WO2023050478A1 - 一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件 - Google Patents

一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023050478A1
WO2023050478A1 PCT/CN2021/123486 CN2021123486W WO2023050478A1 WO 2023050478 A1 WO2023050478 A1 WO 2023050478A1 CN 2021123486 W CN2021123486 W CN 2021123486W WO 2023050478 A1 WO2023050478 A1 WO 2023050478A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
wall
seat
hole
suction nozzle
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PCT/CN2021/123486
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈平
Original Assignee
深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司
Priority to KR1020237044452A priority Critical patent/KR20240011798A/ko
Priority to EP21959042.9A priority patent/EP4342313A1/en
Publication of WO2023050478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023050478A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
    • H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an atomization component used in electromagnetic heating equipment.
  • Electric heating atomization technology is a new type of atomization technology that has emerged in recent years. Its principle is to generate heat energy through the thermal effect of the resistance of the heating element. The heat energy then heats the liquid and atomizes it into atomized steam. It is now widely used in medical care, smart home appliances and consumer products. on electronic products.
  • the material selection and structure size of the heating element are often limited, and the utilization rate of heat energy is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomization assembly used in electromagnetic heating equipment to solve the problem that the resistance value of the heating element is limited in the existing electric heating atomization technology, and the material selection and structure size of the heating element are often limited. Technical issues with low utilization.
  • the present invention provides an atomizing assembly used in electromagnetic heating equipment, including an atomizing device and a heating device, the atomizing device includes a first seat, a magnetically conductive metal part and a liquid guiding part, the first seat
  • the body has an exhaust channel, a clamping cavity, a number of horizontally arranged liquid inlet holes and a liquid storage bin for storing liquid, and the exhaust channel, the clamping cavity, the liquid inlet hole and the liquid storage bin are connected in sequence, and the drain
  • the air channel and the clamping cavity are respectively recessed at the upper and lower ends of the first seat body, and the magnetically conductive metal part has a first through hole vertically penetrating through it and several horizontal ones, all of which communicate with the first through hole
  • the intercommunication hole, the magnetic metal piece and the liquid guide are installed in the clamping cavity, the clamping cavity is connected with the exhaust channel, the liquid guide is ring-shaped, and the liquid guide A piece is set outside the magnetically conductive metal piece, and the liquid guiding piece has a
  • the liquid holes are connected, and the heating device includes a second seat body, a circuit board, a power battery and a coil assembly, and the power battery, circuit board and coil assembly are all fixed on the second seat body, and the power battery passes through
  • the circuit board is connected to the coil assembly, and the coil assembly is recessed with an accommodating space, the first base is fixed on the heating device, and the magnetically conductive metal part is located in the accommodating space.
  • the top of the second seat body is provided with a card slot, the coil assembly is fixed in the card slot, and one end of the first seat body installed with the magnetic conductive metal part is inserted into the within the accommodating space.
  • the first base body includes a liquid storage case and a base
  • the liquid storage case includes a suction nozzle with the exhaust passage and a sleeve sleeved outside the suction nozzle, one end of the sleeve It is connected to the outer side wall of the suction nozzle, and the other end is spaced apart from the suction nozzle.
  • the base includes a bottom cover with an accommodating cavity and a support seat protruding from the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity.
  • the base has a second perforation and several liquid inlet holes, the second perforation extends from the top of the support seat to the bottom of the bottom cover, the bottom cover is inserted into the sleeve, and the support seat abuts against In the suction nozzle, the second perforation communicates with the first perforation, the liquid inlet hole is arranged on the support seat and communicates with the second perforation, and the liquid guide is located on the second In the perforation, the inner wall of the second perforation and the bottom surface of the suction nozzle form the clamping cavity, and the inner wall of the accommodation cavity, the outer wall of the support seat, the outer wall of the suction nozzle and the inner wall of the sleeve form a The liquid storage bin.
  • the atomization device also includes a silica gel seat, the silica gel seat is ring-shaped, the silica gel seat is sleeved outside the support seat and located in the liquid storage chamber, and one end of the outer wall of the silica gel seat The other end of the outer wall of the silicone seat abuts against the inner wall of the bottom cover and forms a sealing connection with the bottom cover.
  • the magnetically conductive metal part includes a magnetically conductive tube and two cards arranged opposite to each other, the liquid guiding member is sleeved outside the magnetically conductive tube, and the communicating holes and the first through holes are both provided on the On the magnetic pipe, one end of the card is connected to the end of the magnetic pipe away from the nozzle, and the other end is stuck on the liquid guide.
  • the atomizing device further includes a sealing pad, the sealing pad is ring-shaped, and the sealing pad is sandwiched between the suction nozzle and the support seat.
  • the coil assembly includes a bracket and a circular coil wound into a ring, the bracket includes a straight tube and a first horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate is fixed on the end of the straight tube that is away from the suction nozzle.
  • the straight tube and the first horizontal plate enclose the accommodating space, the annular coil is sleeved on the outer side wall of the straight tube, and the annular coil is located on the outer side wall of the straight tube Between the inner side wall of the slot, the loop coil is connected to the circuit board.
  • the heating device further includes a bottom case
  • the second seat body includes a power supply frame and a heating shell
  • the heating shell is ring-shaped
  • the circuit board, power battery and power supply frame are all located in the heating shell
  • the power supply frame includes a second horizontal plate, a frame and a base that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the base has a placement cavity, the power battery is fixed in the placement cavity, and the circuit board is fixed in the placement cavity.
  • the frame abuts against the coil assembly
  • the bottom case is installed on the heating shell and abuts against the base
  • the second horizontal plate is surrounded by the inner wall of the heating shell The card slot.
  • the heating device also includes several temperature detectors, the second horizontal plate is vertically provided with several third perforations, the first horizontal plate is vertically provided with several clamping openings, the temperature measuring One end of the device is fixed on the holding port and is located in the holding cavity, and the other end is connected to the circuit board after passing through the third through hole.
  • the heating device is also provided with an air intake channel
  • the power supply frame is spaced apart from the heating shell
  • the bottom shell is provided with a plurality of first air intake holes
  • the frame is square
  • the first A number of second air inlets are also penetrated on the second horizontal plate
  • a number of third air inlets are also penetrated on the first horizontal plate.
  • the first air inlet, the power supply frame and the heating shell The interval, the second air intake hole, the third air intake hole and the clamping cavity are connected in sequence, the first air intake hole, the interval between the power supply rack and the heating shell, the second air intake hole and the third air intake hole Constitute the intake passage.
  • the power battery provides power to the coil assembly through the circuit board, so that the coil assembly generates an alternating magnetic field.
  • the surface of the magnetic metal part cuts the alternating magnetic field to generate an alternating magnetic field.
  • the current makes the carriers of the magnetic conductive metal parts move irregularly at high speed to generate heat energy, the liquid on the liquid conductive part will be converted into gas, and then discharged from the exhaust channel.
  • This invention applies the power battery heating to the field of electronic atomization.
  • the magnetic metal parts do not need to be connected with lead wires, and the heat area of the magnetic metal parts does not need to be arranged according to the resistance requirements of the magnetic metal parts.
  • the structural strength and material selection of the magnetic metal parts can be optimized, and the heat utilization rate is high.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly used in an electromagnetic heating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded diagram of an atomization assembly applied in an electromagnetic heating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomization device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the flow of gas in the atomization device
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the atomization device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetically permeable metal part provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a heating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the heating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a power rack provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a coil assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a coil assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Atomization device 11. First seat; 111. Exhaust channel; 112. Holding chamber; 113. Liquid storage bin; 114. Liquid inlet hole; 115. Liquid storage shell; 1151. Suction nozzle; 1152. Sleeve; 1153, first pipe body; 1154, second pipe body; 116, base; 1161, bottom cover; 1162, accommodation chamber; 1163, support seat; 1164, second perforation; 1165, spacer block; 1166, guide Through hole; 12. Magnetic metal piece; 121. First perforation; 122. Interconnection hole; 123. Magnetic tube; 124. Card; 13. Liquid guide; 131. Clearance hole; 14. Silica gel seat; 15.
  • Seal Pad 20, heating device; 21, second seat body; 211, card slot; 212, power supply frame; 2121, second horizontal plate; 2122, frame; 2123, base; 2124, placement cavity; ; 2126, the second air inlet; 213, the heating shell; 22, the circuit board; 23, the power battery; 24, the coil assembly; 241, the accommodation space; 242, the bracket; 2421, the straight tube; ; 2423, the holding port; 2424, the third air inlet; 243, the ring coil; 25, the bottom shell; 251, the first air inlet; 252, the fifth perforation; ; 28, charging socket; 29, sealing block; 291, the fourth perforation; 292, the fourth air inlet.
  • the present invention discloses an atomization assembly used in electromagnetic heating equipment, including an atomization device 10 and a heating device 20, the atomization device 10 and the heating device 20 are designed in a split structure , the atomizing device 10 is inserted into one end of the heating device 20 .
  • the atomizing device 10 includes a first seat 11, a magnetically conductive metal piece 12, and a liquid-guiding piece 13.
  • the liquid-guiding piece 13 can be a liquid-guiding cotton or a fiber-like organic material or a porous ceramic-like inorganic material.
  • the inside of the liquid guide 13 has a plurality of gap holes 131, the liquid can penetrate from one gap hole 131 into another gap hole 131, these gap holes 131 communicate with each other, the first base body 11 has an exhaust channel 111,
  • the holding chamber 112, the liquid storage chamber 113 and a number of liquid inlet holes 114, the liquid inlet hole 114 is arranged horizontally, the liquid storage chamber 113 is used to store liquid, the exhaust channel 111, the holding chamber 112, the liquid inlet hole 114 and the liquid storage chamber 113 communicates in turn, the exhaust channel 111 and the clamping cavity 112 are recessed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the first seat 11 respectively and communicate with each other, the internal diameter of the clamping cavity 112 is larger than the internal diameter of the exhaust channel 111 .
  • the magnetically conductive metal part 12 has a first through hole 121 and several intercommunicating holes 122.
  • the first through hole 121 is vertically penetrated along the length direction of the magnetically conductive metal part 12.
  • Both the magnetically conductive metal part 12 and the liquid guide part 13 are installed in the clamping cavity.
  • the first perforation 121 communicates with the exhaust passage 111, and several intercommunication holes 122 are arranged horizontally.
  • one end of the gap hole 131 of the liquid guide part 13 communicates with the communication hole 122, and the other end communicates with the liquid inlet hole 114.
  • the liquid enters the gap hole 131 of the liquid guide part 13 from the liquid inlet hole 114, and When it stays down, the liquid guiding member 13 can conduct and store liquid by using the gap hole 131 on it.
  • the heating device 20 includes a second seat 21, a circuit board 22, a power battery 23 and a coil assembly 24, and the power battery 23, the circuit board 22 and the coil assembly 24 are all fixed on the second seat
  • the power battery 23 is connected to the coil assembly 24 through the circuit board 22,
  • the coil assembly 24 is recessed with an accommodating space 241
  • the first seat body 11 is fixed on the heating device 20, and the magnetically conductive metal part 12 is located in the accommodating space 241 Inside, the magnetically conductive metal part 12 is in contact with the liquid through the liquid conductive part 13.
  • the magnetically conductive metal part 12 is generally made of iron or iron alloy and other materials. Food grade, generally adopts ferrite and stainless steel series, or some other metal materials with environmental protection and high temperature resistant coating treatment on the surface.
  • the power battery 23 provides power to the coil assembly 24 through the circuit board 22.
  • the circuit board 22 has its own program, which can make the coil assembly 24 generate an alternating magnetic field.
  • the surface of the magnetic conductive metal part 12 cuts the alternating magnetic field to generate an alternating current.
  • the current makes the carriers of the magnetic conductive metal part 12 move irregularly at high speed to generate heat energy, the liquid flows from the liquid storage bin 113 and the liquid inlet hole 114 to the gap hole 131 of the liquid conductive part 13 for storage, and the magnetic conductive metal part 12 is heated Finally, the liquid on the liquid guide 13 is converted into gas and enters the communication hole 122.
  • the communication hole 122 is mainly for the purpose of making the liquid generate atomized steam when the liquid is in contact with the magnetic metal member 12 and can escape from the communication hole 122. out, through the communication hole 122 and then discharged from the exhaust passage 111.
  • the top of the second seat 21 is recessed with a card slot 211, and the coil assembly 24 is fixed in the card slot 211.
  • the accommodating space 241 faces the side of the first seat 11, and the installation of the first seat 11
  • One end with the magnetically conductive metal piece 12 is inserted into the accommodating space 241 , and the atomizing device 10 is inserted into the accommodating space 241 of the heating device 20 during use.
  • the first seat 11 includes a liquid storage shell 115 and a base 116
  • the liquid storage shell 115 includes a suction nozzle 1151 and a sleeve 1152
  • the suction nozzle 1151 has an exhaust channel 111
  • the sleeve 1152 is sleeved on the suction nozzle 1151
  • the suction nozzle 1151 is elongated and vertically arranged.
  • the exhaust channel 111 runs through the entire suction nozzle 1151 along the length direction of the suction nozzle 1151.
  • One end of the sleeve 1152 is connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the suction nozzle 1151, and the other end Set apart from the suction nozzle 1151.
  • the base 116 includes a bottom cover 1161 and a support seat 1163.
  • the bottom cover 1161 has a receiving chamber 1162.
  • the support seat 1163 is protruded on the bottom wall of the receiving chamber 1162.
  • the base 116 has a second perforation 1164 and several liquid inlet holes 114 as described above.
  • the second through hole 1164 extends from the top of the support seat 1163 to the bottom of the bottom cover 1161, the bottom cover 1161 is inserted on the sleeve 1152, the support seat 1163 abuts against the bottom of the suction nozzle 1151, the second through hole 1164 and the first
  • the perforation 121 communicates
  • the liquid inlet 114 is set on the support seat 1163 and communicates with the second perforation 1164
  • the liquid guide 13 is located in the second perforation 1164
  • the second perforation 1164 is stepped to facilitate the adjustment of the liquid guide 13 and the magnetic conduction
  • the placement position of the metal piece 12, the inner wall of the second perforation 1164 and the bottom surface of the suction nozzle 1151 form the above-mentioned clamping cavity 112, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 1162, the outer side wall of the support seat 1163, and the outer side wall of the suction nozzle 1151 And the inner wall of the casing 1152 forms the above-mentioned liquid storage
  • the atomizing device 10 also includes a silica gel seat 14, which is ring-shaped.
  • the silica gel seat 14 is sleeved outside the support seat 1163 and located in the liquid storage chamber 113, and one end of the outer wall of the silica gel seat 14 abuts against the inner wall of the casing 1152 And form a sealed connection with the sleeve 1152, the other end of the outer wall of the silicone seat 14 abuts against the inner wall of the bottom cover 1161 and forms a sealed connection with the bottom cover 1161, so as to avoid leakage at the joint between the sleeve 1152 and the bottom cover 1161 , the distance between the top of the silicone seat 14 and the bottom of the base 116 is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the liquid inlet hole 114 and the bottom of the base 116 , that is, the silicone seat 14 cannot cover the liquid inlet 114 .
  • the casing 1152 includes a first tube body 1153 and a second tube body 1154 coaxially arranged with the first tube body 1153, the first tube body 1153 and the second tube body 1154 are both ring-shaped, and one end of the first tube body 1153 is bent After being folded, it is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the suction nozzle 1151, and the other end is connected to the second tube body 1154.
  • the outer diameter of the second tube body 1154 is smaller than that of the first tube body 1153.
  • the outer wall of 1154 forms a step, the second tube body 1154 is located in the accommodation space 241, the coil assembly 24 abuts against the step to limit the axial distance between the atomizing device 10 and the heating device 20, the second tube body 1154 The body 1154 is spaced apart from the suction nozzle 1151 .
  • the magnetically conductive metal part 12 includes a magnetically conductive tube 123 and two cards 124 arranged opposite to each other.
  • the liquid guiding part 13 is sleeved outside the magnetically conducting tube 123.
  • the liquid guiding part 13 can abut against the bottom of the suction nozzle 1151, and the communicating hole 122 and
  • the first perforations 121 are all set on the magnetic tube 123, one end of the card 124 is connected to the end of the magnetic tube 123 away from the suction nozzle 1151, and the other end is stuck on the liquid guide 13, and the liquid guide 13 is generally connected to the magnetic guide.
  • the tube 123 fits together, and the magnetic tube 123 adopts a ring-shaped structure.
  • This structure has better strength, and of course it does not necessarily have a ring-shaped structure.
  • the wall thickness of the magnetic tube 123 is not easy to be too thick, generally within 0.5mm, too thick
  • the liquid on the metal surface cannot reach it, which belongs to the invalid atomization area, which will cause waste of resources, and will also cause the metal temperature to be higher and produce harmful substances.
  • the atomizing device 10 also includes a gasket 15, which is made of silicone material, and the gasket 15 is sandwiched between the suction nozzle 1151 and the support seat 1163 to prevent the gap between the suction nozzle 1151 and the support seat 1163. Leakage occurs at the connection between.
  • the coil assembly 24 includes a bracket 242 and a ring coil 243 wound into a ring.
  • the bracket 242 includes a straight tube 2421 and a first horizontal plate 2422.
  • the first horizontal plate 2422 is fixed on the inner wall of the straight tube 2421 away from the suction nozzle 1151.
  • the straight tube The tube 2421 and the first horizontal plate 2422 form the accommodating space 241 described above, the ring coil 243 is sleeved on the outer wall of the straight tube 2421, and the ring coil 243 is located on the outer wall of the straight tube 2421 and the inner wall of the slot 211 Between them, the toroidal coil 243 is connected with the circuit board 22.
  • the material of the toroidal coil 243 can be made of copper enameled wire, which has good electrical conductivity, surface insulation and temperature resistance.
  • the enameled wire can be round wire, or Flat wires can be used to save space.
  • silver can also be used as conductors, which have smaller resistivity, smaller internal resistance, and the coils are not easy to generate heat.
  • the toroidal coil 243 is wound on the bracket 242 .
  • Bracket 242 is generally made of plastic material, and magnetic conductive metal materials cannot be used.
  • the inner space of bracket 242 is a hollow structure, and the above-mentioned accommodating space 241 is provided in the bracket 242.
  • the accommodating space 241 is the alternating magnetic field area. , the heated magnetic metal piece 12 needs to be in this area, the toroidal coil 243 is helically wound on the bracket 242, and its pitch is approximately equal, and the surface of the toroidal coil 243 is provided with an insulating layer to prevent short circuit.
  • the heating device 20 also includes a bottom shell 25, and the second seat body 21 includes a power supply frame 212 and a heating shell 213.
  • the heating shell 213 is ring-shaped, and the circuit board 22, the power battery 23 and the power supply frame 212 are all located in the heating shell 213.
  • the power supply frame 212 It includes a second horizontal plate 2121, a frame 2122, and a base 2123 that are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
  • the base 2123 has a placement cavity 2124, the power battery 23 is fixed in the placement cavity 2124, the circuit board 22 is fixed on the frame 2122, and the frame 2122 is square, and both the frame 2122 and the second horizontal plate 2121 can abut against the coil assembly 24.
  • the frame 2122 abuts against the coil assembly 24, and the bottom shell 25 is installed on the heating shell 213 and abuts against the base 2123 , the second horizontal plate 2121 and the inner wall of the heating shell 213 enclose the above-mentioned card slot 211 .
  • the heating device 20 also includes several temperature detectors 26, the second horizontal plate 2121 is vertically provided with several third through holes 2125, and the first horizontal plate 2422 is vertically provided with several clamping openings 2423.
  • One end of the temperature detector 26 is fixed on the holding port 2423 and is located in the holding cavity 112, and the other end passes through the third through hole 2125 and is connected to the circuit board 22.
  • the temperature detector 26 can be connected to the magnetically conductive metal in the atomizing device 10 Part 12 is used to detect the real-time temperature of the magnetically conductive metal part 12, and the temperature information is fed back to the circuit board 22 for controlling the temperature of the magnetically conductive metal part 12, preventing the temperature of the magnetically conductive metal part 12 from being too high, and measuring Thermostat 26 can select thermistor or thermocouple or temperature-sensitive thermosensitive metal material for use.
  • the heating device 20 is also provided with an air intake channel 27, the power supply frame 212 and the heating shell 213 are arranged at intervals, the bottom shell 25 is provided with a plurality of first air intake holes 251, and the second horizontal plate 2121 is also provided with a plurality of second air intake holes.
  • the air holes 2126, the first horizontal plate 2422 are also penetrated with a number of third air inlets 2424, the first air inlet 251, the interval between the power supply rack 212 and the heating shell 213, the second air inlet 2126, the third air inlet
  • the air hole 2424 and the clamping cavity 112 are connected sequentially, the first air inlet 251, the space between the power supply frame 212 and the heating shell 213, the second air inlet 2126 and the third air inlet 2424 form the above-mentioned air inlet channel 27, that is, outside air will enter the clamping cavity 112 after passing through the first air inlet 251 , the space between the power frame 212 and the heating shell 213 , the second air inlet 2126 and the third air inlet 2424 in sequence.
  • the gas enters from the clamping cavity 112 at the bottom, passes through the bottom of the liquid storage bin 113 and disperses in the circumferential direction, passes through the surface of the magnetic conductive metal part 12, and mixes with the atomized steam heated and atomized by the magnetic conductive metal part 12 to form a gas.
  • the sol material enters the exhaust channel 111 after passing through the first perforation 121, and is sucked by the user through the exhaust channel 111.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 5 is the gas flow direction.
  • the base 116 also includes a spacer 1165 and several connecting rods, the spacer 1165 and the connecting rods are all located in the second through hole 1164, the spacer 1165 is spaced from the magnetic conductive metal part 12, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the The outer side wall of the spacer 1165 is connected, the other end is connected with the inner side wall of the second through hole 1164, and the bottom of the spacer 1165 abuts against the top of the first horizontal plate 2422, the spacer 1165 is vertically penetrated with a conduction hole 1166, The through hole 1166 is in communication with the third air inlet 2424, and the function of the spacer 1165 is to prevent the liquid dripping from the liquid guide 13 from entering the third air inlet when using the atomization component applied in the electromagnetic heating equipment.
  • the hole 2424 flows into the heating device 20 , and the outside air can enter the holding cavity 112 only after passing through the third air inlet hole 2424 and the conduction hole 1166 .
  • the heating device 20 further includes a charging socket 28 fixed on the bottom case 25 , and the charging socket 28 is connected to the circuit board 22 through wires, so as to charge the power battery 23 .
  • the heating device 20 also includes a sealing block 29, the sealing block 29 is fixed between the bottom case 25 and the power supply frame 212, the sealing block 29 is provided with a fourth through hole 291 and several rings are arranged on the outer periphery of the fourth through hole 291
  • the fourth air intake hole 292 the bottom shell 25 also runs through the fifth through hole 252 spaced from the first air intake hole 251, one end of the charging socket 28 is fixed on the sealing block 29, and the other end passes through the fourth through hole 291 and extend into the fifth through hole 252, the charging socket 28 is connected to the power battery 23, and one end of the outer wall of the sealing block 29 abuts against the inner wall of the heating shell 213, and the other end of the outer wall of the sealing block 29 abuts against the bottom
  • the liquid storage bin 113 of the atomization device 10 is filled with liquid, and the upper end is sealed with a sealing gasket 15.
  • the liquid to be atomized is stored in the liquid storage bin 113, and a plurality of liquid inlet holes 114 are opened on the base 116 to enable The liquid communicates with the outside world.
  • a liquid guide 13 is provided outside the liquid inlet 114.
  • the magnetic metal piece 12 serves as a carrier material for electromagnetic induction heating.
  • Part of the atomizing device 10 is put into the alternating magnetic field area of the heating device 20.
  • the control circuit detects the suction signal
  • the circuit board 22 starts to work, the ring coil 243 generates an alternating magnetic field, and the magnetically conductive metal part 12 generates an eddy current to quickly Heat generation, the heat evaporates the liquid on the liquid guide 13 into atomized steam, and mixes with the air entering the air intake channel 27 to form an aerosol substance for the user to inhale.
  • the control circuit does not detect the suction signal, the circuit board 22 stops Work, the magnetically permeable metal part 12 no longer generates heat.
  • the atomization assembly used in the electromagnetic heating equipment of the present invention converts direct current into high-frequency and high-voltage current.
  • the current passes through the ring coil 243, an alternating magnetic field will be generated.
  • the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field pass through the magnetically conductive metal part 12, a strong eddy current will be generated.
  • the magnetically conductive metal part 12 heats up quickly by itself.
  • the atomizing device 10 and the heating device 20 adopt a split structure. Since the heating device 20 contains components such as a power battery 23 and a circuit board 22, the cost is relatively high, and it can be recharged and reused. There are different flavors, and it is a consumable product. It contacts with the human body, and the e-liquid or the liquid guide 13 in it will lose its function after a long time of use. Therefore, the atomizer 10 is a consumable. When the e-liquid in it is consumed, Need to replace with a new one.

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Abstract

一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，包括雾化装置（10）和加热装置（20），雾化装置（10）包括第一座体（11）、导磁金属件（12）和导液件（13），第一座体（11）具有依次连通的排气通道（111）、卡持腔（112）、进液孔（114）和储液仓（113），排气通道（111）和卡持腔（112）分别凹设于第一座体（11）两端，导磁金属件（12）具有竖向设置的第一穿孔（121）以及若干横向设置并都与第一穿孔（121）连通的互通孔（122），导磁金属件（12）和导液件（13）都安装于卡持腔（112）内，卡持腔（112）与排气通道（111）连通，导液件（13）套设于导磁金属件（12）外，导液件（13）有间隙孔（131），间隙孔（131）一端与互通孔（122）、另一端与进液孔（114）连通，加热装置（20）包括第二座体（21）、电路板（22）、动力电池（23）以及固定于第二座体（21）上的线圈组件（24），动力电池（23）通过电路板（22）与线圈组件（24）连接，线圈组件（24）设有容置空间（241），第一座体（11）固定于加热装置（20）上，导磁金属件（12）位于容置空间（241）内。

Description

一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件 技术领域
本发明涉及电子雾化技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件。
背景技术
电加热雾化技术为近年来兴起的新型雾化技术，其原理是通过发热件电阻的热效应产生热能，热能再将液体加热雾化成为雾化蒸汽，现在广泛的应用在医疗、智能家电以及消费电子类产品上。
但是，由于受限于发热件电阻值大小，往往发热件选材和结构大小都受到限制，热能利用率低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，以解决现有电加热雾化技术中受限于发热件电阻值大小，往往发热件选材和结构大小都受到限制，热能利用率低的技术问题。
本发明提供了一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，包括雾化装置以及加热装置，所述雾化装置包括第一座体、导磁金属件以及导液件，所述第一座体具有排气通道、卡持腔、若干横向设置的进液孔以及用于储存液体的储液仓，所述排气通道、卡持腔、进液孔以及储液仓依次连通，所述排气通道和卡持腔分别凹设于所述第一座体的上下两端，所述导磁金属件具有竖向贯穿设置的第一穿孔以及若干横向设置并都与所述第一穿孔相连通的互通孔，所述导磁金属件和导液件都安装于所述卡持腔内，所述卡持腔与所述排气通道相连通，所述导液件为环形，所述导液件套设于所述导磁金属件外，所述导液件具有多个可 使液体停留且彼此相连通的间隙孔，所述间隙孔一端与所述互通孔连通、另一端与所述进液孔相连通，所述加热装置包括第二座体、电路板、动力电池以及线圈组件，所述动力电池、电路板和线圈组件都固定于所述第二座体上，所述动力电池通过电路板与所述线圈组件连接，所述线圈组件凹设有容置空间，所述第一座体固定于所述加热装置上，所述导磁金属件位于所述容置空间内。
进一步地，所述第二座体的顶部凹设有卡槽，所述线圈组件固定于所述卡槽内，所述第一座体之安装有所述导磁金属件的一端插入于所述所述容置空间内。
进一步地，所述第一座体包括储液壳以及底座，所述储液壳包括具有所述排气通道的吸嘴以及套设于所述吸嘴外的套管，所述套管的一端与所述吸嘴的外侧壁连接、另一端与所述吸嘴间隔设置，所述底座包括具有容纳腔的底盖以及凸设于所述容纳腔底壁上支撑座，所述底座具有第二穿孔以及若干所述进液孔，所述第二穿孔自所述支撑座的顶部贯穿延伸至所述底盖的底部，所述底盖卡插于所述套管上，所述支撑座抵接于所述吸嘴，所述第二穿孔与所述第一穿孔连通，所述进液孔设于所述支撑座上并与所述第二穿孔连通，所述导液件位于所述第二穿孔内，所述第二穿孔的内壁和所述吸嘴的底面围合成所述卡持腔，所述容纳腔的内壁、支撑座的外侧壁、吸嘴的外侧壁以及套管的内壁围合成所述储液仓。
进一步地，所述雾化装置还包括硅胶座，所述硅胶座为环形，所述硅胶座套设于所述支撑座外并位于所述储液仓内，且所述硅胶座的外侧壁一端抵接于所述套管的内壁并与所述套管形成密封连接，硅胶座的外侧壁另一端抵接于所述底盖的内壁并与所述底盖形成密封连接。
进一步地，所述导磁金属件包括导磁管以及两个相背设置的卡片，所述导 液件套设于所述导磁管外，所述互通孔和第一穿孔都设于所述导磁管上，所述卡片的一端与所述导磁管之远离所述吸嘴的一端连接、另一端卡置于所述导液件上。
进一步地，所述雾化装置还包括密封垫，所述密封垫为环形，所述密封垫夹设于所述吸嘴与所述支撑座之间。
进一步地，所述线圈组件包括支架以及被缠绕成环形的环形线圈，所述支架包括直筒管以及第一横板，所述第一横板固定于所述直筒管之远离所述吸嘴一端的内壁上，所述直筒管与所述第一横板围合成所述容置空间，所述环形线圈套设于所述直筒管的外侧壁上，所述环形线圈位于所述直筒管的外侧壁与所述卡槽的内侧壁之间，所述环形线圈与所述电路板连接。
进一步地，所述加热装置还包括底壳，所述第二座体包括电源架以及加热壳，所述加热壳为环形，所述电路板、动力电池和电源架都位于所述加热壳内，所述电源架包括自上而下依次连接设置的第二横板、框架以及基座，所述基座具有放置腔，所述动力电池固定于所述放置腔内，所述电路板固定于所述框架上，所述框架抵接于所述线圈组件，所述底壳安装于所述加热壳上并抵接于所述基座，所述第二横板与所述加热壳的内壁围合成所述卡槽。
进一步地，所述加热装置还包括若干测温器，所述第二横板竖向贯穿设有若干第三穿孔，所述第一横板竖向贯穿设有若干卡持口，所述测温器的一端固定于所述卡持口上并位于所述卡持腔内、另一端穿过所述第三穿孔后与所述电路板连接。
进一步地，所述加热装置上还设有进气通道，所述电源架与所述加热壳间隔设置，所述底壳贯穿设有若干第一进气孔，所述框架为方形，所述第二横板上还贯穿设有若干第二进气孔，所述第一横板上还贯穿设有若干第三进气孔， 所述第一进气孔、电源架与所述加热壳间的间隔、第二进气孔、第三进气孔以及卡持腔依次连通，所述第一进气孔、电源架与所述加热壳间的间隔、第二进气孔以及第三进气孔构成所述进气通道。
相比现有技术，本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明中动力电池通过电路板给线圈组件提供电量，使线圈组件产生交变的磁场，当导磁金属件位于交变磁场内时，导磁金属件表面切割交变的磁场，产生交变的电流，电流使导磁金属件的载流子高速无规则运动而产生热能，导液件上液体将转换成气体，再由排气通道排出，本发明将动力电池加热应用在电子雾化领域，导磁金属件无需接引线，无需根据导磁金属件的电阻要求来布局导磁金属件的热量区域，导磁金属件的结构强度和选材都可以做最优化设计，热能利用率高。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件的爆炸图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的雾化装置的剖视图；
图4为图3中A处的局部放大示意图；
图5为气体在雾化装置内的流动示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的雾化装置的爆炸图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的导磁金属件的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的底座的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的加热装置的剖视图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的加热装置的爆炸图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的电源架的结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的线圈组件的结构示意图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的线圈组件的剖视图。
图中：
10、雾化装置；11、第一座体；111、排气通道；112、卡持腔；113、储液仓；114、进液孔；115、储液壳；1151、吸嘴；1152、套管；1153、第一管体；1154、第二管体；116、底座；1161、底盖；1162、容纳腔；1163、支撑座；1164、第二穿孔；1165、隔块；1166、导通孔；12、导磁金属件；121、第一穿孔；122、互通孔；123、导磁管；124、卡片；13、导液件；131、间隙孔；14、硅胶座；15、密封垫；20、加热装置；21、第二座体；211、卡槽；212、电源架；2121、第二横板；2122、框架；2123、基座；2124、放置腔；2125、第三穿孔；2126、第二进气孔；213、加热壳；22、电路板；23、动力电池；24、线圈组件；241、容置空间；242、支架；2421、直筒管；2422、第一横板；2423、卡持口；2424、第三进气孔；243、环形线圈；25、底壳；251、第一进气孔；252、第五穿孔；26、测温器；27、进气通道；28、充电插座；29、密封块；291、第四穿孔；292、第四进气孔。
具体实施方式
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步描述，需要说明的是，在不相冲突的前提下，以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。
请参阅图1至图8所示，本发明公开了一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，包括雾化装置10以及加热装置20，雾化装置10和加热装置20是分体式结构设计，雾化装置10卡插于加热装置20的一端上。
本实施例中，雾化装置10包括第一座体11、导磁金属件12以及导液件13，导液件13可以是导液棉或者是纤维类的有机材料或者是多孔陶瓷类的无机材料制成，导液件13内部具有多个间隙孔131，液体可以从一个间隙孔131渗透进另一个间隙孔131内，这些间隙孔131彼此连通，第一座体11具有排气通道111、卡持腔112、储液仓113以及若干进液孔114，进液孔114横向设置，储液仓113用于储存液体，排气通道111、卡持腔112、进液孔114以及储液仓113依次连通，排气通道111和卡持腔112分别凹设于第一座体11的上下两个端面并连通，卡持腔112的内径大于排气通道111的内径。
导磁金属件12具有第一穿孔121以及若干互通孔122，第一穿孔121沿导磁金属件12的长度方向竖向贯穿设置，导磁金属件12和导液件13都安装于卡持腔112内，第一穿孔121与排气通道111相连通，若干互通孔122都横向设置，互通孔122与第一穿孔121相连通，导液件13被制成环形，导液件13套设于导磁金属件12外，导液件13的间隙孔131一端与互通孔122连通、另一端与进液孔114连通，液体从进液孔114进入到导液件13的间隙孔131内，并停留下来，导液件13可利用其上间隙孔131传导和储存液体。
请进一步参阅图9至图13所示，加热装置20包括第二座体21、电路板22、动力电池23以及线圈组件24，动力电池23、电路板22和线圈组件24都固定于第二座体21上，动力电池23通过电路板22与线圈组件24连接，线圈组件24凹设有容置空间241，第一座体11固定于加热装置20上，导磁金属件12位于容置空间241内，导磁金属件12通过导液件13和液体接触，导磁金属件12一般采用铁或者铁的合金等材料制成，由于液体可以选用烟液，因此导磁金属件12要求使用环保和食品级，一般采用铁素体和不锈钢系列，或者一些在其表面做环保耐高温涂层处理的其他金属材料。
动力电池23通过电路板22给线圈组件24提供电量，电路板22内自带程序，可使线圈组件24产生交变的磁场，导磁金属件12表面切割交变的磁场，产生交变的电流，电流使导磁金属件12的载流子高速无规则运动而产生热能，液体从储液仓113、进液孔114流至导液件13的间隙孔131内储存，导磁金属件12受热后，导液件13上液体转换成气体进入互通孔122内，互通孔122主要是为了使和导磁金属件12接触部分的位置上液体在发热时产生雾化蒸汽能够从互通孔122中冒出来，经互通孔122后再由排气通道111排出。
第二座体21的顶部凹设有卡槽211，线圈组件24固定于卡槽211内，在分体时，容置空间241朝向第一座体11的一侧，第一座体11之安装有导磁金属件12的一端插入于容置空间241内，在使用的过程中，雾化装置10卡插于加热装置20的容置空间241内。
本实施例中，第一座体11包括储液壳115以及底座116，储液壳115包括吸嘴1151以及套管1152，吸嘴1151具有排气通道111，套管1152套设于吸嘴1151外侧壁，吸嘴1151为长条形并竖向设置，排气通道111沿吸嘴1151的长度方向贯穿于整个吸嘴1151，套管1152的一端与吸嘴1151中部的外侧壁连接、另一端与吸嘴1151间隔设置。
底座116包括底盖1161以及支撑座1163，底盖1161具有容纳腔1162，支撑座1163凸设于容纳腔1162的底壁上，底座116具有第二穿孔1164以及若干上述所述的进液孔114，第二穿孔1164自支撑座1163的顶部贯穿延伸至底盖1161的底部，底盖1161卡插于套管1152上，支撑座1163抵接于吸嘴1151的底部，第二穿孔1164与第一穿孔121连通，进液孔114设于支撑座1163上并与第二穿孔1164连通，导液件13位于第二穿孔1164内，第二穿孔1164为台阶形以便于调整导液件13和导磁金属件12的放入位置，第二穿孔1164的内壁和吸 嘴1151的底面围合成上述所述的卡持腔112，容纳腔1162的内壁、支撑座1163的外侧壁、吸嘴1151的外侧壁以及套管1152的内壁围合成上述所述的储液仓113。
雾化装置10还包括硅胶座14，硅胶座14为环形，硅胶座14套设于支撑座1163外并位于储液仓113内，且硅胶座14的外侧壁一端抵接于套管1152的内壁并与套管1152形成密封连接，硅胶座14的外侧壁另一端抵接于底盖1161的内壁并与底盖1161形成密封连接，以避免套管1152与底盖1161之间的连接处漏液，硅胶座14的顶部至底座116底部之间的距离小于横向设置的进液孔114的底端至底座116底部之间的距离，即硅胶座14不能遮挡进液孔114。
套管1152包括第一管体1153以及与第一管体1153同轴设置的第二管体1154，第一管体1153和第二管体1154都为环形，第一管体1153的一端经弯折后与吸嘴1151外侧壁的中部连接、另一端与第二管体1154连接，第二管体1154的外径小于第一管体1153的外径，第一管体1153与第二管体1154的外侧壁形成台阶，第二管体1154位于容置空间241内，线圈组件24抵接于该台阶处，以对雾化装置10和加热装置20的轴向距离进行限位，第二管体1154与吸嘴1151间隔设置。
导磁金属件12包括导磁管123以及两个相背设置的卡片124，导液件13套设于导磁管123外，导液件13可抵接吸嘴1151的底部，互通孔122和第一穿孔121都设于导磁管123上，卡片124的一端与导磁管123之远离吸嘴1151的一端连接、另一端卡置于导液件13上，导液件13一般与导磁管123贴合，导磁管123采用环状的结构，这种结构强度比较好，当然也不一定是环状结构，导磁管123壁厚不易过厚，一般在0.5mm以内，太厚的金属表面液体无法到达，属于无效雾化区，会造成资源浪费，还会造成金属温度会较高，产生有害物质。
作为优选地实施方式，雾化装置10还包括密封垫15，密封垫15为硅胶材质制作，密封垫15夹设于吸嘴1151与支撑座1163之间，以防止吸嘴1151与支撑座1163之间的连接处出现漏液。
线圈组件24包括支架242以及被缠绕成环形的环形线圈243，支架242包括直筒管2421以及第一横板2422，第一横板2422固定于直筒管2421之远离吸嘴1151一端的内壁上，直筒管2421与第一横板2422围合成上述所述的容置空间241，环形线圈243套设于直筒管2421的外侧壁上，环形线圈243位于直筒管2421的外侧壁与卡槽211的内侧壁之间，环形线圈243与电路板22连接，环形线圈243的材料可以采用铜的漆包线制成，其具有较好的导电性能，表面绝缘和耐温性能都很好，漆包线可以采用圆线，也可以采用扁线来节省空间，在一些高端的产品中，也可以采用银来做为导体，有更小的电阻率，内阻较小，线圈不易产生热量，环形线圈243缠绕在支架242上。
支架242一般采用塑胶材质就可以，不可采用导磁类金属材料，支架242的内部空间为镂空的结构，支架242内设有上述所述的容置空间241，容置空间241就是交变磁场区域，被加热的导磁金属件12需要在此区域内，环形线圈243呈螺旋缠绕在支架242上，其螺距大致相等，环形线圈243表面设有绝缘层以防止其短路。
加热装置20还包括底壳25，第二座体21包括电源架212以及加热壳213，加热壳213为环形，电路板22、动力电池23和电源架212都位于加热壳213内，电源架212包括自上而下依次连接设置的第二横板2121、框架2122以及基座2123，基座2123具有放置腔2124，动力电池23固定于放置腔2124内，电路板22固定于框架2122上，框架2122为方形，框架2122和第二横板2121都可以抵接于线圈组件24，本实施例中框架2122抵接于线圈组件24，底壳25安装于 加热壳213上并抵接于基座2123，第二横板2121与加热壳213的内壁围合成上述所述的卡槽211。
作为优选地实施方式，加热装置20还包括若干测温器26，第二横板2121竖向贯穿设有若干第三穿孔2125，第一横板2422竖向贯穿设有若干卡持口2423，测温器26的一端固定于卡持口2423上并位于卡持腔112内、另一端穿过第三穿孔2125后与电路板22连接，测温器26可与雾化装置10内的导磁金属件12接触，用来检测导磁金属件12的实时温度，并将温度信息反馈到电路板22上，用于控制导磁金属件12的温度，避免导磁金属件12的温度过高，测温器26可以选用热敏电阻或者热电偶或者对温度敏感的热敏金属材料。
加热装置20上还设有进气通道27，电源架212与加热壳213间隔设置，底壳25贯穿设有若干第一进气孔251，第二横板2121上还贯穿设有若干第二进气孔2126，第一横板2422上还贯穿设有若干第三进气孔2424，第一进气孔251、电源架212与加热壳213间的间隔、第二进气孔2126、第三进气孔2424以及卡持腔112依次连通，第一进气孔251、电源架212与加热壳213间的间隔、第二进气孔2126以及第三进气孔2424构成上述所述的进气通道27，即外部气体将依次经过第一进气孔251、电源架212与加热壳213间的间隔、第二进气孔2126以及第三进气孔2424后才能进入到卡持腔112。
气体由底部的卡持腔112进入，经过储液仓113的底部遮挡向周向分散，气体经过导磁金属件12的表面，与被导磁金属件12加热雾化的雾化蒸汽混合成气溶胶物质，经过第一穿孔121后进入到排气通道111，由排气通道111被用户吸食，如图5中箭头所指的方向就是气体流动方向。
作为优选地实施方式，底座116还包括隔块1165以及若干连接杆，隔块1165和连接杆都位于第二穿孔1164内，隔块1165与导磁金属件12为间隔设置，连 接杆的一端与隔块1165的外侧壁连接、另一端与第二穿孔1164的内侧壁连接，且隔块1165的底部抵接于第一横板2422的顶部，隔块1165竖向贯穿设有导通孔1166，该导通孔1166与第三进气孔2424相导通，隔块1165的作用是防止使用应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件时，导液件13滴落的液体会从第三进气孔2424流入到加热装置20内部，同理外部气体经第三进气孔2424和导通孔1166后才能进入到卡持腔112内。
作为优选地实施方式，加热装置20还包括充电插座28，充电插座28固定于底壳25上，充电插座28通过导线与电路板22连接，以便于对动力电池23进行充电。
作为优选地实施方式，加热装置20还包括密封块29，密封块29固定于底壳25与电源架212之间，密封块29贯穿设有第四穿孔291以及若干环设于第四穿孔291外周的第四进气孔292，底壳25上还贯穿设有与第一进气孔251相间隔的第五穿孔252，充电插座28的一端固定于密封块29上、另一端穿过第四穿孔291后伸入于第五穿孔252内，充电插座28与动力电池23连接，且密封块29的外侧壁一端抵接于加热壳213的内侧壁，密封块29的外侧壁另一端抵接于底壳25的内侧壁，以使加热壳213与底壳25之间形成密封连接，第四进气孔292的一端与第一进气孔251连通、另一端与电源架212与加热壳213间的间隔相连通，第四进气孔292属于进气通道27的一部分。
应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件的工作原理：
雾化装置10的储液仓113内灌满液体，上端用密封垫15封装好，需要被雾化的液体存放在储液仓113内，在底座116上开设有多个进液孔114来使得液体和外界连通，进液孔114的外部设有导液件13，导液件13内部具有间隙孔131，可以储存和传导液体，在导液件13的内壁还有导磁金属件12，导磁金属 件12作为电磁感应加热的载体材料。
雾化装置10部分放入到加热装置20的交变磁场区域，当控制电路检测到抽吸信号时，电路板22启动工作，环形线圈243产生交变磁场，导磁金属件12产生涡流从而快速发热，热量将导液件13上的液体蒸发为雾化蒸汽，和进气通道27进入的空气混合成为气溶胶物质，供用户吸食，当控制电路没有检测到抽吸信号时，电路板22停止工作，导磁金属件12不再发热。
本发明的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件是将直流电转化为高频高压的电流，电流经过环形线圈243时会产生交变磁场，磁场的磁力线通过导磁金属件12时产生强大的涡流，导磁金属件12自行快速发热。
雾化装置10和加热装置20采用分体式结构，由于加热装置20内有动力电池23及电路板22等部件，成本较高，可以做成充电重复使用的，而雾化装置10内由于烟液有不同风味，而且属于易耗品，其和人体接触，其内烟液或者是导液件13长时间使用会失去功能，因此雾化装置10为消耗品，当其内烟液消耗完时，需更换新的。
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式，不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围，本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：包括雾化装置以及加热装置，所述雾化装置包括第一座体、导磁金属件以及导液件，所述第一座体具有排气通道、卡持腔、若干横向设置的进液孔以及用于储存液体的储液仓，所述排气通道、卡持腔、进液孔以及储液仓依次连通，所述排气通道和卡持腔分别凹设于所述第一座体的上下两端，所述导磁金属件具有竖向贯穿设置的第一穿孔以及若干横向设置并都与所述第一穿孔相连通的互通孔，所述导磁金属件和导液件都安装于所述卡持腔内，所述卡持腔与所述排气通道相连通，所述导液件为环形，所述导液件套设于所述导磁金属件外，所述导液件具有多个可使液体停留且彼此相连通的间隙孔，所述间隙孔一端与所述互通孔连通、另一端与所述进液孔相连通，所述加热装置包括第二座体、电路板、动力电池以及线圈组件，所述动力电池、电路板和线圈组件都固定于所述第二座体上，所述动力电池通过电路板与所述线圈组件连接，所述线圈组件凹设有容置空间，所述第一座体固定于所述加热装置上，所述导磁金属件位于所述容置空间内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述第二座体的顶部凹设有卡槽，所述线圈组件固定于所述卡槽内，所述第一座体之安装有所述导磁金属件的一端插入于所述所述容置空间内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述第一座体包括储液壳以及底座，所述储液壳包括具有所述排气通道的吸嘴以及套设于所述吸嘴外的套管，所述套管的一端与所述吸嘴的外侧壁连接、另一端与所述吸嘴间隔设置，所述底座包括具有容纳腔的底盖以及凸设于所述容纳腔底壁上支撑座，所述底座具有第二穿孔以及若干所述进液孔，所述第二穿孔自所述支撑座的顶部贯穿延伸至所述底盖的底部，所述底盖卡插于所述套管上，所述支撑座抵接于所述吸嘴，所述第二穿孔与所述第一穿孔连通，所述进 液孔设于所述支撑座上并与所述第二穿孔连通，所述导液件位于所述第二穿孔内，所述第二穿孔的内壁和所述吸嘴的底面围合成所述卡持腔，所述容纳腔的内壁、支撑座的外侧壁、吸嘴的外侧壁以及套管的内壁围合成所述储液仓。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述雾化装置还包括硅胶座，所述硅胶座为环形，所述硅胶座套设于所述支撑座外并位于所述储液仓内，且所述硅胶座的外侧壁一端抵接于所述套管的内壁并与所述套管形成密封连接，硅胶座的外侧壁另一端抵接于所述底盖的内壁并与所述底盖形成密封连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述导磁金属件包括导磁管以及两个相背设置的卡片，所述导液件套设于所述导磁管外，所述互通孔和第一穿孔都设于所述导磁管上，所述卡片的一端与所述导磁管之远离所述吸嘴的一端连接、另一端卡置于所述导液件上。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述雾化装置还包括密封垫，所述密封垫为环形，所述密封垫夹设于所述吸嘴与所述支撑座之间。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述线圈组件包括支架以及被缠绕成环形的环形线圈，所述支架包括直筒管以及第一横板，所述第一横板固定于所述直筒管之远离所述吸嘴一端的内壁上，所述直筒管与所述第一横板围合成所述容置空间，所述环形线圈套设于所述直筒管的外侧壁上，所述环形线圈位于所述直筒管的外侧壁与所述卡槽的内侧壁之间，所述环形线圈与所述电路板连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述加热装置还包括底壳，所述第二座体包括电源架以及加热壳，所述加热壳 为环形，所述电路板、动力电池和电源架都位于所述加热壳内，所述电源架包括自上而下依次连接设置的第二横板、框架以及基座，所述基座具有放置腔，所述动力电池固定于所述放置腔内，所述电路板固定于所述框架上，所述框架抵接于所述线圈组件，所述底壳安装于所述加热壳上并抵接于所述基座，所述第二横板与所述加热壳的内壁围合成所述卡槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述加热装置还包括若干测温器，所述第二横板竖向贯穿设有若干第三穿孔，所述第一横板竖向贯穿设有若干卡持口，所述测温器的一端固定于所述卡持口上并位于所述卡持腔内、另一端穿过所述第三穿孔后与所述电路板连接。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的应用在电磁加热设备中的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述加热装置上还设有进气通道，所述电源架与所述加热壳间隔设置，所述底壳贯穿设有若干第一进气孔，所述框架为方形，所述第二横板上还贯穿设有若干第二进气孔，所述第一横板上还贯穿设有若干第三进气孔，所述第一进气孔、电源架与所述加热壳间的间隔、第二进气孔、第三进气孔以及卡持腔依次连通，所述第一进气孔、电源架与所述加热壳间的间隔、第二进气孔以及第三进气孔构成所述进气通道。
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