WO2023050192A1 - 全地形车 - Google Patents

全地形车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023050192A1
WO2023050192A1 PCT/CN2021/121820 CN2021121820W WO2023050192A1 WO 2023050192 A1 WO2023050192 A1 WO 2023050192A1 CN 2021121820 W CN2021121820 W CN 2021121820W WO 2023050192 A1 WO2023050192 A1 WO 2023050192A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terrain vehicle
air intake
terminal
gear
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/121820
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
饶丽华
阳贻斌
程朝阳
彭红波
刘航雨
丁伟东
邹鹏飞
姜晓路
董涛涛
钟梅
吴涛
王建勇
鲍根信
王思林
Original Assignee
浙江春风动力股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江春风动力股份有限公司
Priority to EP21956965.4A priority Critical patent/EP4202202A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/121820 priority patent/WO2023050192A1/zh
Priority to AU2021466253A priority patent/AU2021466253A1/en
Priority to US18/113,527 priority patent/US20230191901A1/en
Publication of WO2023050192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023050192A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D23/00Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions
    • B62D23/005Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions with integrated chassis in the whole shell, e.g. meshwork, tubes, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/02Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/04Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/18Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17
    • B62D21/183Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17 specially adapted for sports vehicles, e.g. race, dune buggies, go-karts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/04Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/04Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
    • F02M35/048Arranging or mounting on or with respect to engines or vehicle bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10013Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10144Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/16Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
    • F02M35/162Motorcycles; All-terrain vehicles, e.g. quads, snowmobiles; Small vehicles, e.g. forklifts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • B60K11/04Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/06Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/12Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
    • B60Y2200/124Buggies, Quads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of all-terrain vehicles, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle.
  • An all-terrain vehicle is a vehicle that can travel on any terrain. All-terrain vehicles can be used for off-road, racing and cargo.
  • An all-terrain vehicle includes a frame, a cover, and some components used to ensure the normal operation of the all-terrain vehicle, such as air filters, electronic control units and other components. These components are basically mounted on the vehicle frame and are covered and protected by a cover.
  • Such components such as air cleaners, electronic control units, etc.
  • routine maintenance components which require regular inspection and maintenance to ensure the normal operation of such components.
  • Maintenance personnel need to disassemble the covering part as a whole or in a large area when repairing and maintaining such components. And such operation causes the work of maintenance to be complicated and difficult.
  • An all-terrain vehicle includes: a vehicle frame, including a front frame part, a rear frame part and a middle frame part, and the middle frame part is arranged on the front frame part and the rear frame between the parts; the body panel, including a front fender, a floor, an instrument panel and a rear fender, the front fender is located between the front frame part and the middle frame part; the bottom plate is installed on the on the middle frame part; the instrument panel is arranged at the end of the front baffle away from the bottom plate, and the rear baffle is arranged between the rear frame part and the middle frame part; and, The front baffle, the bottom plate, the instrument panel and the rear baffle are surrounded to form a cabin body; the power assembly is installed on the rear frame part and is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the air intake and exhaust The system includes an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet; an air inlet pipe and an air
  • An all-terrain vehicle comprising: a vehicle frame; a vehicle body cover, installed on the vehicle frame and forming a cabin body, the vehicle body cover also includes a rear side panel, and the rear side panel is arranged on the vehicle frame The rear side of the rear side; the power assembly is at least partly arranged on the vehicle frame, and the power assembly also includes an air inlet and an air outlet; an air intake and exhaust system includes an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe The air inlet is connected, and the air outlet pipe is connected with the air outlet; the all-terrain vehicle also includes: an air intake seat, including a mounting hole and an air intake cavity, and the air intake cavity includes an opening; wherein, the vehicle body covers One side of the component has an installation cavity, and along the vertical direction, the installation cavity is located above the rear side plate; the air intake seat is embedded in the installation cavity, and the air intake pipe is far away from the inlet One end of the gas port extends to the air inlet seat, and extends into the installation
  • An all-terrain vehicle comprising: a vehicle frame; a body cover, mounted on the vehicle frame and forming a cabin, a power assembly, at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame, and the power assembly also includes an air intake Inlet and air outlet; intake and exhaust system, including air intake pipe and air outlet pipe, the air intake pipe is connected with the air inlet, and the air outlet pipe is connected with the air outlet; the all-terrain vehicle also includes: air intake The seat includes an installation hole and an air intake cavity; wherein, the air intake cavity is provided with an opening, the side of the body cover is provided with an installation cavity, the air intake seat is embedded in the installation cavity, and the intake cavity The end of the air pipe away from the air inlet extends to the air intake seat, and extends into the installation cavity through the installation hole; The air inlet cavity is connected with the air inlet pipe, and the other end extends away from the air inlet seat and basically upward.
  • An all-terrain vehicle includes: a vehicle frame, including a front frame part, a rear frame part and a middle frame part, and the middle frame part is arranged on the front frame part and the rear frame between the parts; the body panel, including a front fender, a floor, an instrument panel and a rear fender, the front fender is located between the front frame part and the middle frame part; the bottom plate is installed on the on the middle frame part; the instrument panel is arranged at the end of the front baffle away from the bottom plate, and the rear baffle is arranged between the rear frame part and the middle frame part; and, The front baffle, the bottom plate, the instrument panel and the rear baffle are surrounded to form a cabin body; the power assembly is installed on the rear frame part and is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the air intake and exhaust The system includes an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet; an air inlet pipe and an air
  • the pressing plate is rotatably connected to the housing;
  • a gear lever unit one end of the gear lever unit is connected to the pressing plate, and the other end is located in the chamber, and can swing along with the pressing plate, and is located in the first gear slot, the Switch between the second gear slot and the third gear slot;
  • the second gear slot includes a first connection end connected to the first gear slot, and the first gear slot includes a first connection end connected to the first gear slot.
  • the second gear slot also includes a connection To the third connecting end of the third gear slot, the third gear slot includes a fourth connecting end connected to the third connecting end, the third connecting end intersects the fourth connecting end And has a second intersection Q and a second angle ⁇ 2 ; the difference between the first angle ⁇ 1 and the second angle ⁇ 2 is greater than or equal to 5° and less than or equal to 30°.
  • An all-terrain vehicle includes: a vehicle frame, including a front frame part, a rear frame part and a middle frame part, and the middle frame part is arranged on the front frame part and the rear frame Parts, and form an accommodating space with the front frame part and the rear frame part;
  • the middle frame part includes: a first type of beam, at least partly located on the same plane s, which at least includes The first crossbeam and the second crossbeam; the second type of beams are respectively connected with the first type of beams, which at least include the first longitudinal beam;
  • the front baffle is located between the front frame part and the middle frame part;
  • the bottom plate is installed on the middle frame part;
  • the tailgate is disposed between the rear frame portion and the middle frame portion; body;
  • a power assembly installed on the rear frame part, and provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
  • an air intake and exhaust system including an air inlet
  • the angle between the first rod and the plane S is A1, and the range of A1 is set to be greater than or equal to 5° and less than or equal to 15° ;
  • the included angle between the second rod and the plane S is A2, and the range of A2 is set to be greater than or equal to 5° and less than or equal to 15°.
  • An all-terrain vehicle comprising: a frame, including a front frame part, a rear frame part and a middle frame part, and the middle frame part is arranged between the front frame part and the rear frame part ; a body cover, including a front baffle, a base plate, an instrument panel and a rear baffle, the front baffle is located between the front frame portion and the middle frame portion; the base plate is installed on the middle car on the frame portion; the instrument panel is arranged at the end of the front baffle away from the bottom plate, and the rear baffle is arranged between the rear frame portion and the middle frame portion; and, the front The baffle, the bottom plate, the instrument panel and the rear baffle are surrounded to form a cabin body; the power assembly is installed on the rear frame part, and is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the air intake and exhaust system includes An air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet; the air filter includes a filter element
  • the present application arranges the position of the electronic control unit and the air filter, and combines the filter element inspection port and the ECU inspection opening on the tailgate mouth. Therefore, when the air filter and the electronic control unit are overhauled, only the corresponding components need to be overhauled through the filter element overhaul port and the ECU overhaul port, which is convenient for overhaul and easy to operate.
  • the cabin is the cleanest area of the all-terrain vehicle, and the respective components can be inspected and replaced through the filter element inspection port and the ECU inspection port, which can avoid the above-mentioned parts from being damaged twice. In the case of secondary pollution, it reduces the possibility of dust or sand entering the interior of the air filter during maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the all-terrain vehicle provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of a vehicle frame provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the vehicle frame provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 4 shows that the pedal mounting seat provided by the present application is installed on the pedal mounting seat on the front frame part.
  • Fig. 5 is a pedal mounting seat provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the vehicle frame provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 6 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the middle frame part provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle frame provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 9 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the second handrail provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view of FIG. 11 provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at point C in FIG. 12 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the locking unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the locking unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a state of the locking wheel provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of another state of the locking wheel provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the side bumper provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is a structural schematic view of a vehicle body cover provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of the body cover provided by the present application without a roof.
  • Fig. 21 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the body covering provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the instrument panel provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is an exploded view of the instrument panel provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 24 is an enlarged view at D in Fig. 22 provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of the first cover plate provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of the front baffle provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom plate provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 28 is an exploded view of the bottom plate provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 29 is a top structural schematic view of the body covering provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 30 is a schematic structural view of the rear cargo box provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 31 is a partial sectional view of the tab unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 32 is an exploded view of the ceiling unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 33 is a structural schematic view of a ceiling provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 34 is a structural schematic view of another viewing angle of the ceiling provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connector provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 36 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the rearview mirror provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 37 is a schematic structural view of the rearview mirror support provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 38 is a side view of the rearview mirror support provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 39 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the upper door body and the lower door body provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 40 is a structural schematic diagram of a perspective view of a car door provided by the present application.
  • Figure 41 is an exploded view of the car door provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 42 is an enlarged view at E in Fig. 41 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 43 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the door lock frame and the vehicle frame provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 44 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the door and the vehicle frame provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 45 is a structural schematic diagram of a perspective view of the power assembly provided by the present application installed on the vehicle frame.
  • Fig. 46 is a cross-sectional view of the power assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 47 is an enlarged view at F in FIG. 46 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 48 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective view of the power assembly provided by the present application installed on the vehicle frame.
  • Fig. 49 is an enlarged view at G in Fig. 48 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 50 is a schematic perspective view of the power assembly provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 51 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 52 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling unit provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 53 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 52 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 54 is a side view of the cooling unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 55 is a schematic view of the installation of the oil supply unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 56 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle for the installation of the oil supply unit provided by the present application.
  • Figure 57 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the installation of the oil supply unit provided by this application.
  • Fig. 58 is a schematic structural view of the fuel tank provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 59 is a sectional view of the fuel tank provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 60 is an exploded view of the oil supply unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 61 is a structural schematic diagram of the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 62 is a cross-sectional view of the oil supply unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 63 is a schematic structural diagram of the speed change operation mechanism provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 64 is a partial schematic diagram of the speed change operation mechanism provided by the present application installed on the vehicle frame.
  • Fig. 65 is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the speed change operating mechanism and the bottom plate provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 66 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the bottom plate provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 67 is an exploded view of the bottom plate in Fig. 66 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 68 is an enlarged view of I in Fig. 67 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 69 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth cover plate provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 70 is a schematic structural diagram of the braking mechanism provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 71 is a structural schematic diagram of the foot brake part provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 72 is a schematic view of the structure of the brake caliper provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 73 is a structural schematic view of another perspective of the brake caliper provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 74 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the brake oil pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 75 is a schematic structural diagram of the manual braking part provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 76 is a structural schematic view of the junction box provided by the present application installed on the vehicle frame.
  • Fig. 77 is an exploded view of Fig. 76 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 78 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering mechanism provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 79 is an exploded view of the steering mechanism improved by the present application.
  • Fig. 80 is an enlarged view at J in Fig. 79 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 81 is a schematic structural diagram of the power assembly provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 82 is a schematic perspective view of the first air outlet tube provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 83 is an exploded view of the first air outlet pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 84 is a cross-sectional view of the first air outlet pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 85 is a schematic structural view of the tailpipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 86 is a sectional view of the tail pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 87 is a schematic perspective view of the positions of the second air outlet tube and the first air outlet tube provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 88 is a schematic diagram of another perspective view of the positions of the second air outlet pipe and the first air outlet pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 89 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat shield provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 90 is a partial sectional view of a heat shield provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 91 is a schematic structural view of the rear end side of the body covering provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 92 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the air intake seat and the first air intake pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 93 is a schematic structural view of the first air intake pipe provided by the present application.
  • Figure 94 is an exploded view of the air intake seat provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 95 is a structural schematic view of the heightened air intake pipe connected to the body cover provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 96 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the raised air intake pipe and the first air intake pipe provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 97 is a partial enlarged view of L in FIG. 96 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 98 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the heightened intake pipe provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 99 is a cross-sectional view of the heightened intake pipe provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 100 is a structural schematic view of the air filter provided by the present application installed on the vehicle frame.
  • FIG. 101 is a schematic structural view of the air filter provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 102 is an exploded view of the tailgate provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 103 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the second cover provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 104 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the tailgate and the electronic control unit provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 105 is a cross-sectional view at a position of FIG. 100 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 106 is a partial enlarged view at M in Fig. 105 provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 107 is a cross-sectional view at another position of FIG. 100 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 108 is a partially enlarged view of the air filter part in Fig. 107 provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 109 is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the electrical components provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 110 is a schematic perspective view of the relative position between the electronic control unit and the seat provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 111 is another perspective schematic diagram of the relative position between the electronic control unit and the seat provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 112 is another schematic perspective view of the relative position between the electronic control unit and the seat provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 113 is a schematic diagram of the relative position between the rectifying voltage regulator and the rear wheel set provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 114 is a schematic diagram of the relative position between the rectifying voltage regulator and the engine provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 115 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted T-BOX provided by the present application installed on the bottom plate.
  • Fig. 116 is a structural schematic view of a storage battery unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 117 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the battery unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 118 is an exploded view of the battery junction box provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 119 is a structural schematic diagram of the headlight provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 120 is a structural view of the headlight provided by the present application after the lampshade is removed.
  • Figure 121 is an exploded view of the headlight provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 122 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the headlight provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 123 is a schematic structural view of the electrical socket unit provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 124 is a schematic top view structural diagram of the electrical socket unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 125 is an exploded view of the electric socket unit provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 126 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical socket unit according to another embodiment provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 127 is a schematic structural diagram of the mode switching switch improved in the present application.
  • Fig. 128 is a cross-sectional view of the mode switching switch provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 129 is a partial enlarged view of the position arrangement of the mode switching switch provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 130 is a schematic diagram of the angular relationship between various gear slots provided in the present application.
  • Fig. 131 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the mode switching switch and the butt joint provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 132 is an enlarged view at N in Fig. 131 provided by the present application.
  • the present application provides an all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 is as a universal tool, and it can run normally on sandy beaches, hillsides, deserts and many other areas.
  • the present application defines the front end, rear end, upper side, lower side, left side and right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 in FIG. 1 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a vehicle frame 10, a body cover 11, a power assembly 12, a handling assembly 13, an intake and exhaust system 14, a front suspension assembly 15, a rear suspension assembly 16, a front Wheel set 17, rear wheel set 18, electrical components 19 and electronic control unit 21 (ECU, Electronic Control Unit).
  • the vehicle frame 10 is used as a skeleton for carrying and connecting various components on the all-terrain vehicle 100 and bearing various loads from inside and outside the vehicle.
  • the steering assembly 13 is mounted on the vehicle frame 10 and is used for steering, braking and driving speed of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the front suspension assembly 15 is arranged near the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , it is installed on the vehicle frame 10 , and is connected to the front wheel set 17 to transmit the active force acting between the front wheel set 17 and the vehicle frame 10 . Moreover, the front suspension assembly 15 can buffer the impact force transmitted from the uneven road surface to the vehicle frame 10, etc., to reduce the vibration caused thereby, and ensure that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can run smoothly and stably.
  • the rear suspension assembly 16 is arranged near the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , is installed on the vehicle frame 10 , and is connected to the rear wheel set 18 for transmitting the active force acting between the rear wheel set 18 and the vehicle frame 10 .
  • the rear suspension assembly 16 buffers the impact force transmitted from the uneven road surface to the vehicle frame 10 to reduce the vibration caused thereby, so as to ensure that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can run smoothly and stably.
  • the electrical component 19 is arranged on the vehicle frame 10 and is electrically/signally connected with the electronic control unit to realize the basic electrical functions of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the electronic control unit 21 is also called "trip computer", which is at least partly supported by the vehicle frame 10, and is used to monitor various input data (such as braking, shifting, etc.) Fuel consumption, etc.), and calculate the information transmitted by various sensors according to the pre-designed program, and after processing, send each parameter to the relevant actuators, such as electrical components 19, etc., to perform various predetermined control functions.
  • the vehicle frame 10 body cover 11 adopts a frame structure and serves as a base to carry various loads inside and outside the vehicle.
  • a front suspension assembly 15 and a rear suspension assembly 16 are mounted on the front and rear ends of the vehicle frame 10, respectively.
  • the body cover 11 is installed on the vehicle frame 10 and wraps at least part of the vehicle frame 10 so as to protect parts and components on the vehicle frame 10 .
  • the vehicle body cover 11 also serves as a driver's driving place and a place for accommodating passengers and goods.
  • the frame 10 includes a front frame part 1111 , a middle frame part 1112 , a rear frame part 1113 , an armrest unit 1115 and a security unit 1116 .
  • the front frame part 1111 is located at the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to carry or arrange parts correspondingly located at the front end, such as the front suspension assembly 15, headlights, water tanks and the like.
  • the rear frame part 1113 is located at the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 for carrying or arranging components such as the rear suspension assembly 16 located at the rear end.
  • the middle frame part 1112 is used as a connecting and bearing part, and the front frame part 1111 and the rear frame part 1113 are respectively connected to the middle frame part 1112 .
  • the front frame part 1111 , the middle frame part 1112 and the rear frame part 1113 surround and form an accommodating space 111 a.
  • the vehicle body cover 11 covers the vehicle frame 10 , and a pod 1121 is provided on the vehicle body cover 11 .
  • the cabin 1121 serves as a cockpit and/or a passenger compartment for the driver or passengers.
  • the cabin body 1121 can be partially embedded in the accommodating space 111 a and installed on the vehicle frame 10 , so that the cabin body 1121 can obtain a larger usable space when the height of the all-terrain vehicle 100 meets the standard.
  • the armrest unit 1115 is located in the cabin body 1121 and installed on the vehicle frame 10 or the body cover 11 for being held by the driver and passengers.
  • the security unit 1116 is connected with the frame 10 and distributed around the body cover 11 to protect the body cover 11 , the driver, the passengers and so on.
  • a winch mount 1111a, a winch guard plate 1111b, and a pedal mount 1111e are provided on the front frame portion 1111. Protection and traction devices.
  • One side of the winch mounting seat 1111a is installed on the front frame part 1111 by means of bolt connection, welding and the like.
  • One end of the winch guard 1111b is mounted on the bottom of the front frame portion 1111, and the other end of the winch guard 1111b basically extends upward and is positioned in front of the winch 1111ag. In this way, a shielding member is formed in front of the winch 1111ag to prevent the winch 1111ag from being affected by gravel or the like.
  • the winch guard plate 1111b is a metal plate, a plastic plate or other materials.
  • the winch guard plate 1111b is a steel plate, and the winch guard plate 1111b is processed by integral molding such as stamping, so as to improve the overall structure of the winch guard plate 1111b and reduce the processing cost of the winch guard plate 1111b.
  • the winch guard plate 1111b is connected with the front frame part 1111 by bolts.
  • the winch guard plate 1111b is also connected with the winch mounting seat 1111a by bolts. It is easy to disassemble in this way, and it is convenient to replace the winch guard plate 1111b.
  • the winch guard 1111b includes a first baffle 1111c and a second baffle 1111d, one end of the first baffle 1111c is connected to the front frame part 1111, and the other end of the first baffle 1111c extends upwards and moves forward relative to the vertical direction.
  • the front end direction of the frame portion 1111 is inclined.
  • the second baffle 1111d is located away from the connecting end of the first baffle 1111c and the front frame part 1111, and the second baffle 1111d and the first baffle 1111c enclose a protective space, and the winch 1111ag is at least partly located in the protective space.
  • the pedal mounting seat 1111 e is a split structure, which is located on the side of the front frame part 1111 close to the cabin body 1121 , and is used for installing parts such as an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal 1321 .
  • the pedal mounting seat 1111e includes a support 1111f and a bearing seat 1111g. One end of the support 1111f is installed on the front frame part 1111, and the other end of the support 1111f extends toward the interior of the cabin body 1121, or the other end of the support 1111f goes toward the The rear frame portion 1113 extends in the direction.
  • the bearing seat 1111g is installed on the support 1111f, and is used for carrying components such as an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal 1321 .
  • both the support 1111f and the bearing seat 1111g are stamped parts, that is, the processing of the support 1111f and the bearing seat 1111g are integrally formed by stamping respectively.
  • the forming length of the material is shortened, the cost of the mold and the number of stamping times are reduced, and it is beneficial to the control of the overall cost.
  • the bearing base 1111g is supported by two supports 1111f to improve the reliability of the connection between the bearing base 1111f and the bearing base 1111g.
  • the support 1111f and the bearing base 1111g may be connected by welding, bolting and other means.
  • the middle frame portion 1112 serves as a structure for the all-terrain vehicle 100 to bear the core load.
  • the middle frame portion 1112 includes a first type beam 1112a and a second type beam 1112b.
  • the beams of the first type 1112a and the beams of the second type 1112b are connected to each other, basically forming a load-bearing structure.
  • there are multiple first-type beams 1112a and the multiple first-type beams 1112a are arranged at intervals and basically located on the same plane.
  • the number of the second type beams 1112b is also multiple, and the multiple second type beams 1112b are arranged at intervals between the multiple first type beams 1112a.
  • the number of beams 1112a of the first type can be different from two, three or four.
  • the number of beams of the second type 1112b It can be set to two, three or four.
  • the specific number of beams 1112a of the first type and the specific number of beams 1112b of the second type can be selected according to actual conditions, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first beam 1112a includes a first beam 1112c and a second beam 1112D, and the first beam 1112c and the second beam 1112D are basically located in the same plane S.
  • the second type of beams 1112b includes a first stringer 1112e and a second stringer 1112h.
  • the first longitudinal beam 1112e is arranged near the front end, and the second longitudinal beam 1112h is arranged near the rear end.
  • the first longitudinal beam 1112e includes a first rod 1112f and a second rod 1112g.
  • One end of the first rod 1112f is connected to the first beam 1112c, the other end of the first rod 1112f extends toward the second beam 1112d, and the angle between the first rod 1112f and the plane S is A1, and A1 is set to be greater than or equal to 5° and less than or equal to 15°.
  • One end of the second rod 1112g is connected to the second beam 1112d, and the other end of the second rod 1112g extends toward the first beam 1112c and is connected to the first rod 1112f.
  • the included angle between the second rod 1112g and the plane S is A2, and A2 is set to be greater than or equal to 5° and less than or equal to 15°.
  • the bottom of the middle frame portion 1112 can be made to bulge upward (directly away from the running surface). That is, the bottom of the middle frame part 1112 protrudes upward. In this way, the ground clearance of the all-terrain vehicle 100 at the center frame portion 1112 is improved, effectively increasing the passability of the all-terrain vehicle 100 during driving.
  • the included angle A1 between the first rod 1112f and the plane S is larger than the included angle A2 between the second rod 1112f and the plane S.
  • the first type of beams 1112a and the second type of beams 1112b are formed by cutting steel pipes respectively. Such materials and processing are convenient.
  • the first bar 1112f is welded to the first beam 1112c
  • the second bar 1112g is welded to the second beam 1112d.
  • the first rod 1112f is welded to the second rod 1112g.
  • the first rods 1112f in the second type of beams 1112b are arranged parallel to each other, and the second rods 1112g in the second type of beams 1112b are arranged in parallel with each other. That is, the second longitudinal beam 1112h includes a third rod 1112i and a fourth rod 1112j.
  • the third rod 1112i is parallel to the first rod 1112f, and one end of the third rod 1112i is connected to the first beam 1112c, and the other end of the third rod 1112i extends toward the second beam 1112d.
  • the fourth rod 1112j is parallel to the second rod 1112g, and one end of the fourth rod 1112j is connected to the second beam 1112d, and the other end of the fourth rod 1112j extends toward the first beam 1112c and is connected to the third rod 1112i.
  • the middle frame portion 1112 further includes a longitudinal reinforcing tube 1112k and a transverse reinforcing tube 1112l, and the number of the longitudinal reinforcing tubes 1112k is at least two.
  • the position and installation of the longitudinal reinforcing pipes 1112k are described in detail.
  • Two longitudinal reinforcing tubes 1112k are arranged at intervals, and the second type of beam 1112b is located between the two longitudinal reinforcing tubes 1112k. One end of each longitudinal reinforcing tube 1112k is fixed on the first beam 1112c, and the other end is fixed on the second beam 1112d.
  • the transverse reinforcing tube 1112l is arranged between the longitudinal beam 1112b and the corresponding longitudinal reinforcing tube 1112k, and one end of the transverse reinforcing tube 1112l is connected to the longitudinal beam, and the other end of the transverse reinforcing tube 1112l is connected to the longitudinal reinforcing tube 1112k. Therefore, the longitudinal reinforcing tube 1112k, the transverse reinforcing tube 1112l, the cross beam 1112a and the longitudinal beam 1112b jointly form a network-like structure, which effectively improves the structural strength and bearing capacity of the entire middle frame portion 1112 .
  • the front frame part 1111 further includes a first pillar 1111h
  • the rear frame part 1113 further includes a second pillar 1113a.
  • the first pillar 1111h and the second pillar 1113a are generally called A pillars and B pillars respectively.
  • the first column 1111h and the second column 1113a are used for carrying, supporting and protecting.
  • One end of the first column 1111h is connected to the first beam 1112c, and the other end of the first column 1111h extends upward.
  • One end of the second column 1113a is connected to the second beam 1112d, and the other end of the second column 1113a extends upward.
  • the reinforcing structure 1114 includes a first reinforcing rod 1114a, a second reinforcing rod 1114b and a reinforcing plate 1114c.
  • One end of the first reinforcing rod 1114a is connected to the longitudinal reinforcing tube 1112k on the middle frame portion 1112, and the other end of the first reinforcing rod 1114a is connected to the second column 1113a.
  • the rear frame portion 1113 further includes a support bracket 1113y, one end of the second reinforcement rod 1114b is connected to the support bracket 1113y, and the other end of the second reinforcement rod 1114b is connected to the second column 1113a.
  • One end of the reinforcing plate 1114c is connected to the first reinforcing rod 1114a, and the other end of the reinforcing plate 1114c extends toward the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100, crosses the second column 1113a, and is connected to the second reinforcing rod 1114b.
  • the force concentrated on the second column 1113a by the first reinforcing bar 1114a and the second reinforcing bar 1114b can be shared through the reinforcing plate 1114c, thereby avoiding processes such as punching holes on the second column 1113a, and reducing the local area of the second column 1113a. possibility of deformation. It should be explained that here only the reinforcing bar connection method at the second column 1113a is described, and the above structure can also be applied to other columns, beams or longitudinal beams.
  • the first reinforcing rod 1114a is welded to the second column 1113a.
  • the second reinforcing rod 1114b is welded to the second column 1113a.
  • the reinforcing plate 1114c is integrally formed by stamping.
  • the reinforcement plate 1114c is welded to the first reinforcement rod 1114a and the second reinforcement rod 1114b respectively. Both ends of the reinforcement plate 1114c are respectively provided with reinforcement pieces 1114d. Each reinforcing piece 1114d abuts against the corresponding reinforcing rod respectively.
  • the armrest unit 1115 includes at least a first armrest 1115 a and a second armrest 1115 b, and the first armrest 1115 a is located in the cabin body 1121 .
  • the first armrest 1115a is disposed close to the rear frame portion 1113, and the second column 1113a is provided with a protruding shaft 1113b.
  • One end of the first armrest 1115a is sheathed on the protruding shaft 1113b, and locked by bolts, screws, pin shafts and other components.
  • the other end of the first armrest 1115a is suspended in the cabin body 1121 for passengers to hold.
  • a first armrest seat 1115c is disposed on the second column 1113a, and the protruding shaft 1113b is disposed on the first armrest seat 1115c.
  • the second armrest 1115b is located in the cabin body 1121 close to the front end of the ATV 100, and the front frame portion 1111 further includes a first adapter seat 1111i, a second armrest seat 1111j and an armrest installation tube 1111k.
  • the first adapter base 1111i is installed on the first column 1111h.
  • the second armrest seat 1111j is installed on the first adapter seat 1111i.
  • One end of the armrest installation tube 1111k is installed on the second armrest seat 1111j, and the other end of the armrest installation tube 1111k is suspended relative to the first column 1111h for installing the second armrest 1115b.
  • the armrest installation tube 1111k is covered with a locking unit 1111n, and the second armrest 1115b can be stretched relative to the armrest installation tube 1111k to adjust the length of the second armrest 1115b in the front and rear directions of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby Therefore, the second armrest 1115b can be held by different people.
  • the locking unit 1111n can lock the adjusted second armrest 1115b on the armrest installation tube 1111k or unlock the second armrest 1115b, so that the second armrest 1115b can expand and contract relative to the armrest installation tube 1111k.
  • the locking unit 1111n includes a locking sleeve 1111o, a locking wheel 1111t, an operating rod 1111aa, and a locking pin 1111ad.
  • a locking groove 1111l is formed on the side wall of the armrest installation pipe 1111k.
  • the locking sleeve 1111o includes a sleeve body 1111p and two fourth connecting portions 1111q.
  • the sleeve body 1111p is sheathed on the armrest installation pipe 1111k, and is located at one end of the armrest installation pipe 1111k having the locking groove 1111l.
  • the two fourth connecting portions 1111q are respectively provided at two ends of the sleeve body 1111p, and form locking notches 1111s communicating with the inside of the sleeve body 1111p.
  • the locking wheel 1111t is installed on the fourth connecting part 1111q, and can squeeze the fourth connecting part 1111q under the action of an external force to change the size of the locking notch 1111s to squeeze the armrest installation pipe 1111k and make the locking groove 1111l tighten up. In this way, the armrest installation tube 1111k clamps and installs the second armrest 1115b.
  • the locking wheels 1111t include two groups, and the two groups of locking wheels 1111t are respectively installed on the fourth connecting portion 1111q, and the two ends of the operating rod 1111aa are respectively connected to the locking wheels 1111t.
  • One end of the locking pin 1111ad passes through the operating rod 1111aa and the locking wheel 1111t in turn, and is used as a rotating shaft.
  • the locking wheel 1111t includes a first half wheel 1111u and a second half wheel 1111v.
  • the first half-wheel 1111u is mounted on the fourth connecting portion 1111q, and the first half-wheel 1111u is provided with a first slope 1111w.
  • the second half-wheel 1111v is installed on the operating rod 1111aa, and the second half-wheel 1111v is provided with a second slope 1111x.
  • the first inclined surface 1111w cooperates with the second inclined surface 1111x to make the first half-wheel 1111u and the second half-wheel 1111v approach or move away from each other.
  • the operating lever 1111aa is rotated so that the first inclined surface 1111w and the second inclined surface 1111x are squeezed and separated from each other.
  • the first half-wheel 1111u and the second half-wheel 1111v squeeze each other and form a gap, so under the action of the squeezing force, the two fourth connecting parts 1111q approach each other, so that the locking notches 1111s are tightened.
  • the locking groove 1111l on the armrest installation pipe 1111k begins to shrink, so as to hug the armrest installation pipe 1111k tightly to realize the locking of the second armrest 1115b.
  • the first inclined surface 1111w and the second inclined surface 1111x are close to each other and fit together, so that the first half-wheel 1111u and the second half-wheel 1111v are fit together, so that the two connecting parts lose Squeeze the active force to reset, that is, the locking groove on the armrest installation pipe 1111k also loses the active force, so as to release the locking of the second armrest 1115b by the locking sleeve 1111o.
  • the second armrest 1115b can be operated to expand and contract relative to the tube of the second armrest 1115b, so as to realize the stepless adjustment of the second armrest 1115b.
  • the locking wheels 1111t can also be arranged as a group.
  • one of the fourth connecting parts 1111q is fixedly installed, and the above-mentioned locking wheel 1111t is installed on the other fourth connecting part 1111q, so that under the locking wheel 1111t, the fourth connecting part 1111q installed with the locking wheel 1111t is driven to approach Corresponding to another fourth connecting portion 1111q. In this way, locking and unlocking actions can also be realized.
  • first slopes 1111w there are multiple first slopes 1111w, and the multiple first slopes 1111w are arranged along the circumferential direction of the first half-wheel 1111u.
  • second slopes 1111x which are set in one-to-one correspondence with the first slopes 1111w.
  • the side of the first half wheel 1111u away from the first slope 1111w is provided with a first protrusion 1111x
  • the fourth connecting portion 1111q is provided with a first fitting hole 1111r
  • the first protrusion 1111x is inserted into the first fitting hole 1111r to limit the second
  • the half wheel 1111u rotates relative to the fourth connecting portion 1111q.
  • the side of the second half-wheel 1111v away from the second slope 1111x is provided with a second boss 1111z, and the operating rod 1111aa is provided with a second fitting hole 1111ab, and the second boss 1111z is inserted into the second fitting hole 1111ab to limit the second The half wheel 1111v rotates relative to the operating lever 1111aa.
  • a limiting projection 1111ac on the operating rod 1111aa.
  • the limiting projection 1111ac is located inside the operating rod 1111aa, and can abut against the locking sleeve 1111o at a predetermined position, so as to prevent the operating rod 1111aa from over-rotating relative to the locking sleeve 1111o.
  • a plastic bushing 1111ae is provided in one end of the armrest installation pipe 1111k provided with a locking groove 1111l.
  • One end of the second armrest 1115b is inserted into the plastic bushing 1111ae. That is, when the position of the second armrest 1115b is adjusted, the second armrest 1115b is in contact with the plastic bushing 1111ae.
  • the outer wall of the plastic bushing 1111ae is provided with a first elastic clip 1111af, and a first positioning hole 1111m is opened on the armrest installation pipe 1111k, and the first elastic clip 1111af can be snapped into the first positioning hole. Hole 1111m.
  • the security unit 1116 includes a front bumper 1116a, a side bumper 1116b, a rear bumper 1116c, a seat belt 1116d, a first adapter bracket 1116e, a second adapter bracket 1116f and a seat belt bracket 1116g .
  • the front bumper 1116a is provided at the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and is distributed around the circumference of the front frame portion 1111 .
  • the front bumper 1116a is connected to the first column 1111h through the first adapter bracket 1116e, that is, one end of the first adapter bracket 1116e is connected to the front bumper 1116a, and the other end of the first adapter bracket 1116e is connected to the first column 1111h.
  • the first adapter bracket 1116e may be connected to the front bumper 1116a and the front frame part 1111 by welding or bolts.
  • the first adapter bracket 1116e is connected to the front bumper 1116a and the front frame part 1111 by bolts.
  • first installation holes 1116h are opened on the end faces of the two ends of the side bumper 1116b, and the first connecting plate 1112c corresponding to the two ends of the side bumper 1116b is arranged on the middle frame part 1112, and the two ends of the side bumper 1116b The ends respectively pass through the body cover 11 from outside to inside, and extend to the first connecting plate 1112c, and are installed on the corresponding first connecting plate 1112c to realize the installation of the side bumper 1116b.
  • the side bumper 1116b is fixed to the first connecting plate 1112c by screws/bolts.
  • the first connecting plate 1112c is configured as a sheet metal part and formed by stamping, so as to improve the overall structural strength of the first connecting plate 1112c.
  • rear bumper 1116c is located at the rear end of ATV 100 and surrounds the rear frame portion.
  • the rear bumper 1116c is connected to the rear frame part 1113 through the second adapter bracket 1116f. That is, one end of the second adapter bracket 1116f is connected to the rear frame part 1113, and the other end is connected to the rear bumper 1116c.
  • the second adapter bracket 1116f may be connected to the rear bumper 1116c and the rear frame part 1113 by welding or bolts.
  • the safety belt 1116d is located inside the cabin body 1121 and is used to protect the safety of personnel.
  • the installation belt 1116d is installed on the installation bracket 1116g, and the safety belt bracket 1116g is integrated with the first column 1111h or the second column 1113a to improve the structural strength of the seat belt bracket 1116g.
  • the body panel 11 includes an interior trim 1122 , an exterior trim 1123 , and a door 1124 .
  • the interior decoration 1122 is arranged on the vehicle frame 10 and together with the vehicle frame 10 forms a cabin body 1121 .
  • the interior parts 1122 are distributed around the cabin body 1121 .
  • One side of the cabin body 1121 has at least one first opening 1121a, and the driver and passengers can enter and exit the cabin body 1121 through the first opening 1121a.
  • the exterior decorations 1123 are located at the front, rear and sides of the vehicle frame 10 to cover and protect the front suspension assembly 15 , the rear suspension assembly 16 and various electrical components.
  • the door 1124 covers the first opening 1121a and is rotatably connected with the vehicle frame 10 or the body cover 11 to open or close the first opening 1121a. It should be explained that the car door 1124 is an external accessory (aftermarket part), which can be selected according to the needs of users, that is, the car door 1124 may not be installed at the first opening 1121a. At this time, an armrest unit 1115 may be installed at the first opening 1121a to ensure the safety of the driver and passengers.
  • the interior trim 1122 includes a front fender 1122a, an instrument panel 1122b, a floor 1122c, a tailgate 1122d, and a seat 1122f.
  • the front baffle 1122a is arranged close to the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to separate the components located at the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 from the cabin body 1121, and to block stones, silt, and water.
  • the instrument panel 1122b is installed on the end of the front fender 1122a away from the ground, and is used to carry various instruments on the vehicle, such as a display screen and an instrument panel.
  • the bottom plate 1122c is installed at the bottom of the accommodating space 111a, and is used as a carrying plate to carry various components such as the seat 1122f, and the position where the driver or passenger puts their feet when riding.
  • the tailgate 1122d is disposed near the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and separates components located at the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 from the cabin body 1121 .
  • the rear baffle 1122d is spaced apart from the front baffle 1122a, and the bottom plate 1122c is located between the rear baffle 1122d and the front baffle 1122a. In this way, the above-mentioned cabin body 1121 is formed around the three together.
  • a relief slot 1122da on the rear baffle 1122d
  • a fifth installation hole 1122db is provided on the side wall of the relief recess 1122da, which is used for retracting the retractor of the installation belt 1116d Installed in the fifth installation hole 1122db.
  • the setting of the relief slot 1122da not only provides space for the safety of the retractor.
  • the fifth mounting hole 1122db is generally post-processed after the production of the tailgate 1122d is completed, and the setting of the relief groove 1122da also provides an operating space for the external equipment to process the fifth mounting hole 1122db; and serves as a relief area, which can realize the dismantling of other components.
  • the seat 1122f is detachably mounted on the bottom plate 1122c for passengers or drivers to sit on.
  • the number of seats 1122f is two, and the two seats 1122f are arranged side by side.
  • One of the seats 1122f is set as a passenger seat, and the other seat 1122f is set as a driver's seat.
  • the instrument panel 1122b includes an upper instrument panel 1122ba and a lower instrument panel 1122bc, the upper instrument panel 1122ba is relatively horizontally arranged, the lower instrument panel 1122bc is relatively vertically arranged, and the upper instrument panel 1122ba and the lower instrument panel 1122bc are connected to each other. That is, the instrument panel 1122b adopts a split configuration. In this way, the space occupied by the overall processing of the instrument panel 1122b is reduced, and the mold opening cost is reduced.
  • the surface of the upper instrument panel 1122ba has a concave first groove 1122bf, and the first groove 1122bf accommodates an operating element.
  • the operating part may be an electric socket, a winch controller and other devices.
  • the position of the electric socket and the winch controller in the cabin body 1121 can be relatively close to the driver or passenger, so as to facilitate use.
  • the upper instrument panel 1122ba is further provided with a first cover plate 1122bg, and the first cover plate 1122bg covers the first groove 1122bf.
  • components such as the electric socket and the winch controller are located in a relatively closed space, so as to realize water blocking and dust blocking.
  • the first cover 1122bg and the upper instrument panel 1122ba can be connected by a quick release structure 1122e, and the first cover 1122bg can rotate relative to the upper instrument panel 1122ba. In this way, not only the installation is convenient, but also the first cover plate 1122bg can be quickly opened/closed, so as to realize the related operations on the internal operating parts of the first groove 1122bf.
  • the quick release structure 1122e includes a first insertion portion 1122ea and at least one set of first connection units 1122eb.
  • Each set of first connection units 1122eb includes two connection arms 1122ec, and a first slot 1122ed for inserting the first socket part 1122ea is formed between the two connection arms 1122ec.
  • a first connecting portion 1122ee is provided on the side of each connecting arm 1122ec facing the other corresponding connecting arm 1122ec.
  • the first insertion portion 1122ea is provided with an adapter slot 1122ef.
  • the connecting arm 1122ec can be deformed under the extrusion of the first insertion part 1122ea, so that the first transfer part 1122ee can be snapped into the transfer slot 1122ef, While quick installation between the first cover plate 1122bg and the upper instrument panel 1122ba is realized, the rotational connection between the two is also realized.
  • the connecting arm 1122ec is disposed on the upper instrument panel 1122ba and integrally formed with the upper instrument panel 1122ba, so as to facilitate the integral processing of the upper instrument panel 1122ba.
  • the structural strength of the connecting arm 1122ec is also improved.
  • the first inserting portion 1122ea is disposed on the first cover 1122bg and integrally formed with the first cover 1122bg, so as to facilitate the overall processing of the first cover 1122bg.
  • the position of the connecting arm 1122ec and the position of the first socket part 1122ea can be interchanged, which can also realize the quick-release connection between the first cover plate 1122bg and the upper instrument panel 1122ba, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first transfer part 1122ee is provided with a first guide surface 1122eg, the first guide surface 1122eg can guide the movement of the first insertion part 1122ea, so that the first The insertion part 1122ea can be quickly and accurately inserted into the first slot 1122ed.
  • the first guide surface 1122eg is an inclined surface, and the two opposite inclined surfaces on the first transfer part 1122ee form a bell mouth shape, and the first socket part 1122ea is inserted into the first socket under the guidance of the bell mouth slot 1122ed inside.
  • connection units 1122eb is two groups, and the two groups of connection units 1122eb are arranged at intervals on the upper instrument panel 1122ba.
  • the number of the first plug-in parts 1122ea is also two, and the two first plug-in parts 1122ea are correspondingly inserted into the first slots 1122ed one by one. In this way, the reliability of the connection between the first cover plate 1122bg and the upper instrument panel 1122ba is improved. It should be explained that the above only describes the quick-plug connection between the first cover plate 1122bg and the first instrument panel 1122b at the upper instrument panel 1122ba.
  • the quick-insert structure 1122e described above can also be applied to other parts of the vehicle body cover 11 , which will not be illustrated here one by one.
  • a variety of electrical components are generally installed at the instrument panel 1122b, and the electrical components are consumable parts, so such parts and components need to be repaired from time to time.
  • the entire front baffle 1122a and/or the instrument panel 1122b needs to be dismantled as a whole, so that the electrical components can be visualized and correspondingly repaired.
  • the overall removal of the front baffle 1122a and/or the instrument panel 1122b is not only cumbersome and inconvenient, but also brings inconvenience to the subsequent installation.
  • an instrument inspection port 1122bh is opened on the instrument panel 1122b and/or the front baffle 1122a, and the electrical components are located at the instrument inspection port 1122bh, that is, the electrical components can be observed or repaired through the instrument inspection port 1122bh .
  • the instrument inspection port 1122bh can cover the second cover plate 1122bi.
  • the second cover 1122bi is detachably connected to the instrument panel 1122b or the front fender 1122a.
  • the detachable connection between the second cover plate 1122bi and the instrument panel 1122b or the front baffle 1122a can be realized by means of screw connection, clip connection and the like.
  • the second cover plate 1122bi When it is necessary to maintain the electrical components, the second cover plate 1122bi can be removed, so that the electrical components can be maintained through the instrument inspection port 1122bh, which is not only convenient and simple. Meanwhile, for intuition and visualization, the second cover plate 1122bi can also be provided with a transparent window, through which the state of the electrical components at the instrument inspection port 1122bh can be observed at any time.
  • a buzzer 1122bd is also installed on the front fender 1122a or the instrument panel 1122b, and the buzzer 1122bd is used to remind the vehicle information, such as the seat belt is not fastened, the engine oil pressure is insufficient wait.
  • the front fender 1122a or the instrument panel 1122b is provided with a mounting column 1122be, and the buzzer 1122bd is installed on the mounting column 1122be. It can be understood that the buzzer 1122bd is generated by vibration, and under shaking conditions, the buzzer 1122bd may not sound normally.
  • the present application increases the installation column 1122be, and installs the buzzer 1122bd on the installation column 1122be, so that its position is fixed, so as to improve the reliability and stability of the installation of the buzzer 1122bd, and effectively ensure the buzzer 1122bd. normal work.
  • the buzzer 1122bd is only an example, and it is also a device that emits vibrations and has an alarm function, so details will not be repeated here.
  • the length of the bottom plate 1122 c defines the length of the cabin 1121 along the front-to-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the existing bottom plate 1122c configured with one row of seats 1122f and the bottom plate 1122c configured with multiple rows of seats 1122f are both independent and integrated components. It requires separate mold processing. As such, the mold is not only large but also expensive.
  • the base plate 1122c is set as a split type, and the multiple base plates 1122c are spliced together, so as to reduce the mold volume, and the multiple base plates 1122c can be freely combined to meet the needs of all-terrain vehicles with multiple rows of seats. 100, thereby achieving cost savings.
  • the bottom plate 1122c includes at least a first portion 1122ca and a second portion 1122cb. Both the first part 1122ca and the second part 1122cb are mounted on the vehicle frame 10 along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 with multiple rows of seats 1122f needs to install the bottom plate, only the first part 1122ca and the second part 1122cb need to be fitted on the front and rear ends of the cabin body 1121, for the first part 1122ca and the second part 1122cb For this small area in between, just open a small mold separately. In this way, there is no need to open a bottom plate mold suitable for multiple rows of seats 1122f, which effectively saves the cost of production and processing, and improves the versatility of the bottom plate 1122c.
  • a bumper inspection opening 1122cc is opened on the bottom plate 1122c.
  • the position of the bumper inspection opening 1122cc is aligned with the connection position between the side bumper 1116b and the first connection plate 1112c. That is, the installation and removal of the side bumper 1116b can be performed through the bumper inspection port 1122cc. In this way, not only can the connection between the side bumper 1116b and the vehicle frame 10 be hidden, but also the maintenance and installation of the side bumper 1116b no longer need to disassemble the entire bottom plate 1122c and other components, not only the maintenance is simple, convenient and concealed installation, more beautiful.
  • the upper cover of the bumper inspection opening 1122cc is provided with a third cover plate 1122cd, and the third cover plate 1122cd is detachably connected to the bottom plate 1122c.
  • the third cover plate 1122cd is connected to the bottom plate 1122c through screw parts, buckles and the like.
  • the bottom plate 1122c includes a side surface and a bottom surface, and the bumper inspection opening 1122cc extends from the bottom surface to the side surface. In this way, the usable area of the bumper inspection opening 1122cc can be increased to provide maintenance personnel with a large enough operating space.
  • the exterior trim 1123 includes a front trim 1123a, a rear trim 1123b, and a middle trim 1123h.
  • the front trim 1123a covers the outer surface of the front frame portion 1111 .
  • the middle trim 1123h covers the outer surface of the middle frame portion 1112
  • the rear trim 1123b covers the outer surface of the rear frame portion 1113 .
  • the front trim 1123a includes at least a front panel 1123aa, a front fender 1123ab, and an air intake grill 1123ac.
  • the front panel 1123aa covers the upper surface of the front frame portion 1111 to shield the parts mounted on the front frame portion 1111 from above.
  • the front panel 1123aa is detachably connected to the front frame part 1111, so that the front panel 1123aa can be easily disassembled. Thereby, the maintenance of components at the front frame portion 1111 is facilitated.
  • the number of front fenders 1123ab is two, corresponding to the number of front wheels, and located on the side of the front frame part 1111, used to block the side of the front frame part 1111 and the corresponding front wheels .
  • the middle trim 1123h includes a middle side plate 1123ha, which covers the side of the middle frame portion 1112, and the two ends of the side bumper 1116b respectively pass through the middle side plate 1123ha, so as to connect with the corresponding first connecting plate 1112c.
  • a front inspection opening 1123ae is opened on the front panel 1123aa, and the front inspection opening 1123ae is used for inspecting components installed on the front frame part 1111 , such as heat exchangers and other components.
  • a front cover 1123ad is installed on the front panel 1123aa, and the front cover 1123ad is used to cover the front inspection opening 1123ae, so that the front inspection opening 1123ae is blocked when no maintenance is required.
  • the front cover 1123ad may be connected to the front panel 1123aa in a detachable manner such as buckle connection or screw connection. In this way, it is convenient to open/close the front inspection port 1123ae. What needs to be explained is that the specific connection method between the front cover 1123ad and the front panel 1123aa can be selected according to actual needs and applications, as long as the front cover 1123ad can be easily disassembled for maintenance.
  • the air intake grille 1123ac is covered on the front end of the front frame portion 1111 for end face protection of the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the air intake grille 1123ac may be connected to the front panel 1123aa and/or the front frame part 1111 in a detachable manner.
  • the ratio of the width of the air intake grille 1123ac to the width of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than or equal to 0.8. In this way, the air intake grill 1123ac has a larger air intake area, which is convenient for sufficient heat exchange of the heat exchanger.
  • the air intake grille 1123ac with a large area is set, and after the air intake grille 1123ac is disassembled, the overhaul of all parts and components on the front end face of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be basically realized, making the maintenance more convenient.
  • the rear trim 1123b includes a rear cargo box 1123ba, a rear side panel 1123bc and a tail light panel 1123bd.
  • the rear trim 1123b can also include a rear fender 1123bi, and the rear fender 1123bi covers the rear wheel 181 in the vertical direction, so as to block the water, mud and sand splashed by the rear wheel 181. wait.
  • the rear side plate 1123bc is used as a cover.
  • the rear side panel 1123bc is detachably connected to the rear frame part 1113 . Therefore, by disassembling the rear side panel 1123bc, the components here can be maintained, which improves the convenience of maintenance.
  • the taillight panel 1123bd is located at the rear of the rear cargo box 1123ba, and is used for installing the taillight of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • a pull ring unit 1123be is provided in the rear cargo box 1123ba, and the pull ring unit 1123be is used for cooperating with external ropes and other components, so as to realize the fixing of goods in the rear cargo box 1123ba.
  • a first receiving groove 1123bb is opened on the inner wall of the rear cargo box 1123ba, and the pull ring unit 1123be is accommodated in the first receiving groove 1123bb, and can move relative to the rear cargo box 1123ba.
  • the pull ring unit 1123be When the pull ring unit 1123be needs to be used, the pull ring unit 1123be is rotated so that the pull ring unit 1123be protrudes from the inner wall of the rear cargo box 1123ba, and is used for parts such as external ropes and steel wires.
  • the pull ring unit 1123be When the pull ring unit 1123be is not needed, the pull ring unit 1123be can be completely accommodated in the first receiving groove 1123bb, and does not protrude from the inner box wall of the rear cargo box 1123ba, thereby hiding the pull ring unit 1123be and avoiding pulling
  • the presence of the ring unit 1123be affects or interferes with the placement of the rear cargo box 1123ba.
  • the pull ring unit 1123be includes a pull ring 1123bf and a pull ring seat 1123bg
  • the first receiving groove 1123bb is located at the bottom of the rear cargo box 1123ba
  • the pull ring seat 1123bg is fixed on the rear frame part 1113
  • the pull ring 1123bf rotates It is installed on the pull ring seat 1123bg, and includes a first state of being accommodated in the first receiving groove 1123bb and a second state of protruding from the first receiving groove 1123bb. That is, the pull ring 1123bf can rotate relative to the pull ring seat 1123bg to protrude from or be accommodated in the first receiving groove 1123bb. In this way, when the pull ring 1123bf is not needed, the pull ring 1123bf is accommodated in the first receiving groove 1123bb, thereby avoiding interference with the goods.
  • the pull ring 1123bf is set as a metal part to improve the structural strength of the pull ring 1123bf.
  • the pull ring seat 1123bg is provided with a shaft hole 1123bh, and the pull ring 1123bf is at least partly installed in the shaft hole 1123bh, and the pull ring 1123bf can move in the shaft hole 1123bh to protrude from or be accommodated in the first Storage tank 1123bb.
  • the ring-drawing seat 1123bg is set as a plastic part, which is fixed on the rear frame part 1113 or the rear cargo box 1123ba by means of bolts or riveting. It can be understood that the use of plastic parts can reduce the distance between the ring-drawing ring 1123bf and the ring-drawing seat 1123bg. The sound of collision between them effectively eliminates the abnormal noise.
  • the exterior trim 1123 also includes a ceiling unit 1123c, a front windshield 1123d, a rear windshield 1123e, and a rearview mirror 1123f, and the ceiling unit 1123c is covered above the middle frame part 1112, And limit the height of the cabin body 1121 in the vertical direction with the middle frame portion 1112 .
  • the ceiling unit 1123c is installed on the first column 1111h and the second column 1113a.
  • the front windshield 1123d is interposed between the front frame part 1111 and the roof unit 1123c, and is sealed and connected with the first column 1111h and the roof unit 1123c.
  • the rear windshield 1123e is interposed between the roof unit 1123c and the rear frame part 1113, and is sealed and connected with the second column 1113a and the roof unit 1123c.
  • the roof unit 1123c , the front frame part 1111 , the rear frame part 1113 , the front windshield 1123d and the rear windshield 1123e together form a closed cabin 1121 .
  • the rearview mirror 1123f is installed on the first column 1111h or the ceiling unit 1123c, and is used for the driver or passengers to observe the situation behind the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the ceiling unit 1123c includes a ceiling 1123ca, a ceiling support 1123cd and a plurality of first connecting pieces 1123ci.
  • the ceiling 1123ca covers the ceiling brackets 1123cd.
  • the front end of the ceiling bracket 1123cd has a first connecting portion 1123ce.
  • the rear end of the ceiling bracket 1123cd has a second connecting portion 1123cf.
  • the first connection part 1123ce is connected to the first column 1111h through the first connection part 1123ci
  • the second connection part 1123cf is connected to the second column 1113a through the first connection part 1123ci.
  • the front end of the ceiling 1123ca is provided with a third connecting plate 1123cb, and the third connecting plate 1123cb extends along the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the rear end of the ceiling 1123ca is provided with a fourth connecting plate 1123cc, which is also along the whole Terrain vehicle 100 extends widthwise.
  • One end of the front windshield 1123d abuts against the surface of the third connecting plate 1123cb and is sealingly connected with the third connecting plate 1123cb.
  • One end of the rear windshield 1123e abuts against the surface of the fourth connecting plate 1123cc and is sealingly connected with the fourth connecting plate 1123cc, thereby realizing the sealing between the front windshield 1123d and the rear windshield 1123e and the ceiling 1123ca respectively.
  • both the third connecting plate 1123cb and the fourth connecting plate 1123cc are arc-shaped plates.
  • the connecting surfaces between the front windshield 1123d, the rear windshield 1123e and the ceiling 1123ca are curved surfaces.
  • the front and rear windshields 1123e are provided with a plane, and then through the cooperation of the curved surface and the plane, the sealing performance between the front windshield 1123d, the rear windshield 1123e and the ceiling 1123ca is improved, and the windward surface is increased. Rigidity eliminates warping and rattling.
  • the third connecting plate 1123cb bends upwards, that is, presents an arch bridge shape. And the third connecting plate 1123cb is integrally formed with the ceiling 1123ca.
  • the fourth connecting plate 1123cc also bends upwards, that is, presents the shape of an arch bridge. And the fourth connecting plate 1123cc is integrally formed with the ceiling 1123ca. In this way, the overall processing and manufacturing of the ceiling 1123ca is facilitated.
  • the third connecting plate 1123cb and the fourth connecting plate 1123cc may also be arranged in a separate structure from the ceiling 1123ca.
  • the first connecting member 1123ci is a casting and is hollowed out. In this way, the first connecting member 1123ci has sufficient structural strength.
  • the first connecting piece 1123ci includes a first pipe part 1123cj and a first pipe part 1123ck, the first pipe part 1123cj and the first pipe part 1123ck are connected to each other, and the shape of one end of the first pipe part 1123cj is the same as that of the first connecting part 1123ce or the second
  • the shape of the connecting part 1123cf matches, so that the first connecting part 1123ce or the second connecting part 1123cf can be inserted into the inside of the first connecting part 1123ci, and connected with the first connecting part 1123ce or the second connecting part 1123cf by bolts or welding connect.
  • One end of the first pipe part 1123ck is connected to the end of the first pipe part 1123cj away from the ceiling frame 1123cd, and the angle between the first pipe part 1123ck and the first pipe part 1123cj is set, and the other end of the first pipe part 1123ck is connected to the first pipe part 1123ck.
  • the columns 1111h are connected by welding or bolting. In this way, the overall stability of the vehicle frame 10 is increased while enhancing its own structural strength.
  • the axis of the first pipe portion 1123cj intersects the axis of the first pipe portion 1123ck, and the included angle is denoted as B1, and B1 is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 80°. This arrangement makes the first pipe portion 1123cj connected to the first upright post 1111h without invading the space of the front frame portion 1111, leaving enough space for the installation of other components (such as headlights), which is convenient for installation, Adjustment and maintenance.
  • a rearview mirror support 1123g is provided on the ceiling support 1123cd or the first column 1111h, and the rearview mirror 1123f is installed on the rearview mirror support 1123g. That is, a single installation position for the rearview mirror 1123f is provided to avoid opening assembly holes on the ceiling bracket 1123cd or the first column 1111h and destroying the integrity of the ceiling bracket 1123cd or the first column 1111h.
  • the rearview mirror support 1123g includes a third connecting piece 1123ge, a fourth connecting piece 1123gb and a first locking piece 1123gk.
  • An installation part 1123cg is disposed on the ceiling bracket 1123cd or the first column 1111h.
  • One end of the third connecting piece 1123ge is attached to one side of the installation portion 1123cg, and the other end of the third connecting piece 1123ge is suspended relative to the ceiling support 1123cd or suspended relative to the first column 1111h.
  • One end of the fourth connecting piece 1123gb is attached to the other side of the installation portion 1123cg, and a clamping groove 1123go is formed between the third connecting piece 1123ge.
  • the holding groove 1123go is also formed with a second opening 1123gn.
  • the width of the second opening 1123gn is smaller than the width of the mounting part 1123cg. Therefore, the mounting portion 1123cg is prevented from detaching from the clamping groove 1123go.
  • An end of the fourth connecting piece 1123gb away from the installation portion 1123cg corresponds to an end of the third connecting piece 1123ge away from the installation portion 1123cg. And it is locked and connected through the first locking member 1123gk.
  • the fourth connecting piece 1123gb and the third connecting piece 1123ge form a support for installing the rearview mirror 1123f.
  • the rearview mirror 1123f is correspondingly installed on the support, and the installation point of the rearview mirror 1123f is installed at the same point as the first locking member 1123gk.
  • the first locking member 1123gk locks the rearview mirror 1123f while locking the third connecting member 1123ge and the fourth connecting member 1123gb.
  • the third connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece not only save the processing steps, but also simplify the installation.
  • the third connecting member 1123ge is integrally formed by stamping, casting, etc., and includes a first bonding plate 1123gb and a first suspension plate 1123gc.
  • the first bonding plate 1123gb is attached to one side of the mounting portion 1123cg.
  • the first suspension plate 1123gc is connected to the first bonding plate 1123gb, and is suspended relative to the ceiling bracket 1123cd or the first column 1111h.
  • the fourth connecting member 1123gb is integrally formed by stamping, casting, etc., and includes a second bonding plate 1123gf and a second suspension plate 1123gg.
  • the second bonding plate 1123gf is attached to the other side of the mounting portion 1123cg, and forms a clamping groove 1123go of the mounting portion 1123cg with the first bonding plate 1123gb.
  • the second suspension plate 1123gg is connected to the second bonding plate 1123gf, and is suspended relative to the ceiling bracket 1123cd or the first column 1111h.
  • a first anti-slip pad 1123gd is provided on the side of the first bonding plate 1123gb that is bonded to the mounting portion 1123cg.
  • the first anti-slip pad 1123gd is used to prevent slipping between the first bonding plate 1123gb and the installation part 1123cg.
  • a second anti-slip pad 1123gh is provided on the bonding side of the second bonding plate 1123gf and the mounting portion 1123cg.
  • the second anti-skid pad 1123gh is used to prevent slipping between the second bonding plate 1123gf and the mounting part 1123cg.
  • the first suspension plate 1123gc and the second suspension plate 1123gg lean against and adhere to each other.
  • the first anti-skid pad 1123gd can also be laid and extended to the first suspension plate 1123gc.
  • a plurality of concave grooves 1123ch are formed on the ceiling bracket 1123cd or the first column 1111h, and a mounting portion 1123cg is formed between two adjacent concave grooves 1123ch.
  • the second bonding plate 1123gf includes a first arc segment 1123gi and a first folded edge 1123gj.
  • the first arc segment 1123gi is attached to the outer surface of the mounting portion 1123cg.
  • the first folded edge 1123gj is disposed at one end of the first arc segment 1123gi, and can extend into the concave groove 1123ch.
  • the tangent of one end point connecting the first arc segment 1123gi to the first folded edge 1123gj is set as a tangent X 1
  • the angle between the first folded edge 1123gj and the tangent X 1 is set to B 2
  • B 2 is greater than or equal to 30° and Less than or equal to 90°.
  • the first folded edge 1123gj is hooked in the recessed groove 1123ch, so as to improve the reliability of the connection between the rearview mirror support 1123g and the ceiling bracket 1123cd or the first column 1111h.
  • the first locking member 1123gk includes a locking rod 1123gl and a locking nut 1123gm.
  • One end of the locking rod 1123gl is mounted on the second suspension plate 1123gg.
  • the other end of the locking rod 1123gl can pass through the first suspension plate 1123gc and the rearview mirror 1123f.
  • the lock nut 1123gm is threadedly connected with the lock rod 1123gl to lock the second suspension plate 1123gg to the first suspension plate 1123gc.
  • first locking member 1123gk passes through the first suspension plate 1123gc and the second suspension plate 1123gg, and is locked by the locking nut 1123gm, thus realizing the first suspension plate 1123gc and the second suspension plate 1123gc.
  • the connection between the two suspension plates 1123gg may also be a structure such as a buckle or a riveting member.
  • the vehicle door 1124 includes a door body unit 1124a, a door lock unit 1124b, an inner handle unit 1124c, an outer handle unit 1124d and a linkage unit 1124e.
  • One side of the door unit 1124a is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 10 or the body cover 11, and is used to block or seal the first opening 1121a.
  • the door lock unit 1124b includes a lock catch 1124ba and a lock hook 1124bb.
  • the buckle 1124ba is installed on the frame 10 .
  • the locking hook 1124bb is installed on the side of the door unit 1124a away from the rotational connection between the door unit 1124a and the vehicle frame 10 .
  • the lock hook 1124bb cooperates with the lock buckle 1124ba to realize locking between the door body unit 1124a and the vehicle frame 10 while the door body unit 1124a blocks the first opening 1121a.
  • the outer handle unit 1124d is disposed on the outer side of the door body unit 1124a for passengers or drivers to unlock the door 1124 from the outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the inner handle unit 1124c is disposed on the inner side of the door unit 1124a, and is used for passengers or drivers to unlock the door 1124 from the inside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 (inside the cabin body 1121 ).
  • the linkage unit 1124e is installed in the door unit 1124a.
  • One end of the linkage unit 1124e is connected to the lock hook 1124bb, and the other end of the linkage unit 1124e is respectively connected to the inner handle unit 1124c and the outer handle unit 1124d.
  • the outer handle unit 1124d is pulled, and the outer handle unit 1124d drives the lock hook 1124bb to move and open through the linkage unit 1124e, so as to unlock the door unit 1124a. Now pull the car door 1124 and make the lock catch 1124ba break away from the lock hook 1124bb, so as to realize the external opening of the car door 1124.
  • the inner handle unit 1124c When it is necessary to unlock the door 1124 from the inside of the cabin body 1121, the inner handle unit 1124c is pulled, and the inner handle unit 1124c drives the lock hook 1124bb to move and open through the linkage unit 1124e, so as to unlock the door unit 1124a. At this time, the door 1124 is pushed and the buckle 1124ba is disengaged from the hook 1124bb, so that the door 1124 is opened inside. When the car door 1124 needs to be locked, it is sufficient to push/pull the car door 1124 and make the lock hook 1124bb snap into the lock 1124ba.
  • the door body unit 1124a includes an upper door body 1124aa, a lower door body 1124ad and a second connection unit 1124ak.
  • the lower door body 1124ad is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 10 or the body cover 11 .
  • the second connection unit 1124ak is detachably connected between the upper door body 1124aa and the lower door body 1124ad, so as to realize the detachable connection between the upper door body 1124aa and the lower door body 1124ad. Therefore, if necessary, the upper door body 1124aa can be removed.
  • the second connecting unit 1124ak includes a first connecting column 1124al, a clamping plate 1124am and a second connecting piece 1124an.
  • the lower door body 1124ad includes a first frame 1124ae and a door frame 1124af.
  • the first framework 1124ae is disposed inside the door frame 1124af.
  • the first connecting column 1124al is disposed on the upper door body 1124aa, and the clamping hole 1124acd is formed on the clamping plate 1124am.
  • the first connecting post 1124al can be inserted into the clamping hole 1124acd.
  • One end of the clamping plate 1124am is mounted on the first frame 1124ae.
  • the other end of the clamping plate 1124am is suspended relative to the first frame 1124ae.
  • the second connecting piece 1124an is detachably connected to the door frame 1124af, and the other end of the clamping plate 1124am can press the first connecting column 1124al under the action of the second connecting piece 1124an, thereby realizing the lower door body 1124ad and the upper door body 1124aa detachable connection between.
  • the second connecting member 1124an may be a threaded member such as a bolt or a screw, and the bolt is threaded to the door frame 1124af.
  • the second connecting member 1124an may also be other components.
  • the upper door body 1124aa includes a second frame 1124ab and a flexible package 1124aab.
  • the flexible wrapper 1124ac wraps the second framework 1124ab and is detachably connected to the second framework 1124ab.
  • the flexible wrap may be cloth, leather, plastic, or the like. In this way, the production cost of the upper door body 1124aa is effectively reduced; at the same time, if necessary, the flexible package can also be removed to leave the first frame 1124ae on the lower door body 1124ad. In this way, the design is more flexible and changeable, the applicability of the car door 1124 is improved, and various demands of customers are met.
  • the lower door body 1124ad is provided with a second transfer portion 1124ah.
  • a second adapter seat 1117 on the frame 10 or the body cover 11 .
  • An adapter hole 1124ai is defined on the second adapter portion 1124ah.
  • the second adapter base 1117 is provided with an adapter shaft 1117a, the adapter shaft 1117a is inserted into the adapter hole 1124ai, and the end of the adapter shaft 1117a away from the second adapter base 1117 is clamped by the first gasket 1124aj to avoid the first
  • the second transfer base 1117 is separated from the second transfer portion 1124ah in the vertical direction.
  • the first gasket 1124aj has a bayonet, and the first spacer 1124aj is fastened on the adapter shaft 1117a through the bayonet. In this way, quick disassembly and assembly between the first spacer 1124aj and the adapter shaft 1117a can be realized, which improves the convenience of use.
  • the first gasket 1124aj may be a C-shaped gasket.
  • the door lock unit 1124b further includes a door lock seat 1124bc, a door lock frame 1124bd and an adjusting bolt 1124be.
  • the door lock frame 1124bd is fixed on the vehicle frame 10, and a first adjustment hole 1124bg and a second adjustment hole 1124bh are opened on the door lock frame 1124bd.
  • the latch 1124ba is disposed on the door lock seat 1124bc.
  • the extension direction of the first adjustment hole 1124bg intersects the extension direction of the second adjustment hole 1124bh.
  • the adjusting bolt 1124be passes through the first adjusting hole 1124bg and the second adjusting hole 1124bh, and locks the door lock seat 1124bc and the door lock frame 1124bd through nuts.
  • the adjusting bolt 1124be passes through the first adjusting hole 1124bg and the second adjusting hole 1124bh, and locks the door lock seat 1124bc and the door lock frame 1124bd through nuts.
  • the door lock unit 1124b further includes a pressing piece 1124bf.
  • the pressing piece 1124bf is sheathed on the adjusting bolt 1124be, and is located between the door lock frame 1124bd and the nut, so as to improve the locking force of the nut and prevent the nut from vibrating. loosen during the process.
  • the linkage unit 1124e includes a first cable 1124ea, a second cable 1124eb, a third cable 1124ec and a link block 1124ed.
  • the linkage block 1124ed is rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame 10 , and two ends of the linkage block 1124ed define a first linkage hole 1124ee and a second linkage hole 1124ef extending along the front-to-back direction of the vehicle frame 10 .
  • One end of the first cable 1124ea is connected to the outer handle unit 1124d, and the other end of the first cable 1124ea is connected to the locking hook 1124bb.
  • One end of the second cable 1124eb is connected to the inner handle unit 1124c, and the other end of the second cable 1124eb is movably disposed in the second linkage hole 1124ef and can abut against the end of the second linkage hole 1124ef facing the lock 1124ba.
  • One end of the third cable 1124ec is fixedly connected to the first cable 1124ea, and the other end of the third cable 1124ec is movably installed in the first linkage hole 1124ee, and can lean against the first linkage hole 1124ee toward the inner handle unit 1124c Or one end of the outer handle unit 1124d.
  • the outer handle unit 1124d When the outer handle unit 1124d is pulled, the outer handle unit 1124d pushes the locking hook 1124bb to move through the first pull cable 1124ea, so as to unlock the locking hook 1124bb.
  • the third cable 1124ec runs in the hollow of the first linkage hole 1124ee without linkage with the linkage block 1124ed, that is, the pulling of the outer handle unit 1124d will not linkage with the inner handle unit 1124c.
  • the inner handle unit 1124c When the inner handle unit 1124c is pulled, the inner handle unit 1124c pushes the linkage block 1124ed through the second pull cable 1124eb, and the linkage block 1124ed rotates relative to the frame 10 and drives the third pull cable 1124ec to move, so as to drive the lock hook with the first pull cable 1124ea 1124bb unlocked.
  • the outer handle unit 1124d can also be provided with a third linkage hole 1124da, the extension direction of the third linkage hole 1124da is consistent with the extension direction of the first linkage hole 1124ee, and the first cable 1124ea is far away from the lock hook 1124bb.
  • One end is movably disposed in the third linkage hole 1124da, and can abut against the end of the third linkage hole 1124da away from the latch 1124ba.
  • the first pull cable 1124ea abuts against one end of the third linkage hole 1124da, so that the outer handle unit 1124d pushes the lock hook 1124bb to move through the first pull cable 1124ea to unlock the lock hook 1124bb.
  • the third cable 1124ec runs in the hollow of the first linkage hole 1124ee without linkage with the linkage block 1124ed, that is, the pulling of the outer handle unit 1124d will not linkage with the inner handle unit 1124c.
  • the third interlocking hole 1124da operates dry-running without interlocking with the outer handle unit 1124d. That is, in this embodiment, both the inner handle unit 1124c and the outer handle unit 1124d move independently without affecting each other.
  • the inner handle unit 1124c includes an inner handle 1124ca, a handle seat 1124cb, a first adapter plate 1124cd and a first torsion spring 1124ce.
  • the handle base 1124cb and the lower door body 1124ad are provided as an integrated structure. Thereby avoiding separately reproducing a set of molds for processing the handle seat 1124cb, saving mold opening costs.
  • An accommodating chamber 1124cc is formed between the handle base 1124cb and the lower door body 1124ad, one end of the first adapter plate 1124cd is fixed on the lower door body 1124ad, the other end of the first adapter plate 1124cd extends into the accommodating chamber 1124cc, and the inner handle 1124ca and the first adapter plate 1124cd are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, the first torsion spring 1124ce is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one end of the first torsion spring 1124ce is fixed on the inner handle 1124ca, and the other end of the first torsion spring 1124ce is fixed on the on the first riser board 1124cd.
  • the inner handle 1124ca rotates relative to the first adapter plate 1124cd, thereby pushing the first cable 1124ea to move through the third cable 1124ec, and driving the locking hook 1124bb to unlock, releasing the inner handle 1124ca, and the first torsion spring 1124ce Under the action of the inner handle 1124ca resets.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a power assembly 12 installed on the vehicle frame 10 and used as a power source to provide corresponding power for the movement of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the power assembly 12 includes an engine 121, a transmission 122, a cooling unit 123 and an oil supply unit 124.
  • the engine 121 is installed on the rear frame portion 1113 for power output, and the transmission 122 is installed on one side of the engine 121 for changing The rotational speed and torque of the engine 121.
  • the cooling unit 123 is connected to the engine 121 for cooling the engine 121 .
  • the oil supply unit 124 is installed on the rear frame portion 1113 and connected to the engine 121 to provide fuel for the power of the engine 121 .
  • the rear frame part 1113 is provided with a first support unit 1113c, a second support unit 1113j, a third support unit 1113k and a buffer unit 1113p.
  • the first supporting unit 1113c is used to support and install the engine 121 so that the engine 121 is suspended relative to the rear frame part 1113 .
  • the second support unit 1113j is located at the same end of the engine 121 as the first support unit 1113c, and is spaced apart from the first support unit 1113c for supporting and installing the engine 121 so that the engine 121 is suspended relative to the rear frame part 1113.
  • the third supporting unit 1113k is located at the other end of the engine 121 .
  • the buffer unit 1113p is arranged on the third supporting unit 1113k, and is used for supporting and installing the engine 121 so that the engine 121 is suspended relative to the rear frame part 1113 .
  • the first supporting unit 1113c, the second supporting unit 1113j and the third supporting unit 1113k are arranged in a triangular shape, that is, three-point support is formed to realize the stable installation of the engine 121 .
  • the first support unit 1113c and the second support unit 1113j are distributed on two sides of one end of the engine 121 .
  • the first supporting unit 1113c has the same structure as the second supporting unit 1113j.
  • the first supporting unit 1113c is taken as the object of explanation, and its structure and connection relationship with the rear frame part 1113 and the engine 121 are specifically explained.
  • the connection between the first support unit 1113c and the motor 121 and the connection between the third support unit 1113k and the motor 121 are not on the same plane.
  • the first supporting unit 1113c includes a first supporting base 1113d, a first bolt 1113e, a first shaft sleeve 1113f and two first elastic sleeves 1113g.
  • the engine 121 defines a first supporting hole 1211 .
  • the first supporting seat 1113d is fixed on the rear frame portion 1113 .
  • the first sleeve 1113f is embedded in the first supporting hole 1211 .
  • first elastic sleeves 1113g There are two first elastic sleeves 1113g, and the two first elastic sleeves 1113g are arranged at both ends of the first support hole 1211, and one end of the first elastic sleeve 1113g is embedded in the first support hole 1211, the first elastic sleeve The other end of 1113g is located between the engine 121 and the first supporting base 1113d, and is used as a buffer component, and buffers the swing of the engine 121, improving the stability of the engine 121 installation.
  • the first elastic sleeve 1113g includes an extending section 1113h and an elastic section 1113i.
  • the protruding section 1113h protrudes into the first supporting hole 1211 and abuts against the first bushing 1113f.
  • the elastic section 1113i is located outside the first supporting hole 1211, and the diameter of the elastic section 1113i is larger than that of the protruding section 1113h and forms a shoulder.
  • the thickness of the first support seat 1113d is h1
  • the thickness of the elastic section 1113i is h2, wherein the ratio of h2 to h1 is greater than or equal to 2.
  • the thickness of the elastic section 1113i is at least twice the thickness of the first supporting seat 1113d. In this way, sufficient buffer support can be provided between the first support seat 1113d and the engine 121, and rigid contact between the engine 121 and the first support seat 1113d can be avoided.
  • the third supporting unit 1113k includes a third supporting base 1113l, a second adapter plate 1113m, a first supporting plate 1113n and a second connecting plate 1113o.
  • the third supporting base 1113l is fixed on the rear frame portion 1113 .
  • the buffer unit 1113p is mounted on an end of the third supporting seat 1113l away from the rear frame portion 1113 .
  • the second adapter plate 1113m is fixed to the engine 121 by bolts, one side of the first support plate 1113n is fixed to the second adapter plate 1113m, and the other side of the first support plate 1113n is fixed to the buffer unit 1113p.
  • connection between the engine 121 and the buffer unit 1113p is achieved by connecting the second adapter plate 1113m and the first support plate 1113n.
  • One end of the second connecting plate 1113 o is fixed on the second adapter plate 1113 m
  • the other end of the second connecting plate 1113 o is fixed on the engine 121 . Therefore, the second connection plate 1113o is used to limit the twisting and turning of the engine 121, effectively improving the stability of the engine 121 installation.
  • the buffer unit 1113p includes a limiting plate 1113q, a first fixing plate 1113u and a buffer member 1113v.
  • the limiting plate 1113q includes a limiting space 1113r.
  • the buffer member 1113v is mounted on the third supporting seat 1113l and at least partially located in the limiting space 1113r.
  • the first fixing plate 1113u is mounted on an end of the buffer member 1113v away from the third supporting base 1113l. And a part of the first fixing plate 1113u is located in the limiting space 1113r, so as to limit and cooperate with the limiting plate 1113q in the vertical direction and the left and right directions.
  • the buffer piece 1113v is a rubber piece or a silicone piece.
  • the limiting plate 1113q includes a bottom plate 1113s and two side plates 1113t.
  • the bottom plate 1113s is fixed on the third supporting seat 1113l.
  • the two side plates 1113t are disposed on the bottom plate 1113s at intervals, and enclose a limiting space 1113r with the bottom plate 1113s.
  • the buffer member 1113v includes a buffer portion 1113w and a first limiting portion 1113x.
  • the buffer part 1113w is installed on the bottom plate 1113s.
  • the first limiting portion 1113x defines a limiting groove 1113aa, and part of the first fixing plate 1113u is inserted into the limiting groove 1113aa.
  • the first fixing plate 1113u when the first fixing plate 1113u cooperates with the limiting plate 1113q, it directly contacts the first limiting portion 1113x and the first fixing plate 1113u. In this way, rigid contact between the first fixing plate 1113u and the limiting plate 1113q can be avoided.
  • the first limiting portion 1113x is in the shape of " ⁇ ”
  • the first fixing plate 1113u is in the shape of " ⁇ ”.
  • a gear 1212 is sheathed on the output shaft of the engine 121 .
  • a vehicle speed sensor 1213 is provided adjacent to the output shaft of the engine 121 . During the rotation of the output shaft, the vehicle speed sensor 1213 cooperates with the gear 1212 and detects the number of rotations of the gear 1212 to calculate the speed of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the vehicle speed sensor 1213 is installed on the rear frame part 1113 or the main body of the engine 121 .
  • the gear 1212 includes at least three teeth 1214 . That is, the number of teeth 1214 may be set as three teeth 1214, five teeth 1214, or more.
  • the number of tooth parts 1214 is three, and the three tooth parts 1214 are respectively the first tooth part 1214a, the second tooth part 1214b and the third tooth part 1214c; wherein, the first The distance between the tooth portion 1214a and the second tooth portion 1214b is L1, the distance between the second tooth portion 1214b and the third tooth portion 1214c is L2, and the distance between the first tooth portion 1214a and the third tooth portion 1214c is L3.
  • L1 is equal to L2, and L1 is not equal to L3; or, L1 is equal to L3, and L1 is not equal to L2.
  • the triggering period of the signal of the tooth part 1214 acquired by the vehicle speed sensor 1213 is an irregular period, and the real vehicle speed of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is calculated based on this irregular period.
  • using this irregular period as the real vehicle speed calculation period of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can avoid the situation that the engine 121 vibrates and triggers the vehicle speed sensor 1213 by mistake, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the instrument vehicle speed jumping wildly, effectively Improved accuracy and reliability of vehicle speed display.
  • the cooling unit 123 includes a cooling inlet pipe 1231 , a cooling outlet pipe 1232 , a medium storage tank 1233 and a heat exchanger 1234 .
  • the engine 121 has a cooling inlet (not shown) connected to the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and a cooling outlet (not shown) connected to the cooling outlet pipe 1232 .
  • the medium storage box 1233 is installed in the middle of the front frame part 1111 , and is used to hold the cooling liquid, and supply the cooling liquid to the cooling outlet pipe 1232 .
  • the cooling of the engine 121 may be water cooling or refrigerant cooling.
  • the medium storage tank 1233 is a water tank or a refrigerant tank.
  • the coolant After exchanging heat with the heat exchanger 1234 , the coolant enters the cooling inlet pipe 1231 , and enters the engine 121 through the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling inlet to cool the engine 121 . Then, the coolant after heat exchange with the engine 121 enters the cooling outlet pipe 1232 through the cooling outlet, and is transported to the heat exchanger 1234 through the cooling outlet pipe 1232 , and then exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 1234 . And the cooling liquid after heat exchange enters the cooling inlet pipe 1231 again. This is repeated to achieve cooling of the engine 121 .
  • the cooling unit 123 also includes other components such as a sensor, a thermostat, and a driving element, and these components cooperate with each other to jointly complete heat dissipation/cooling of the engine 121 .
  • the cooling principle of the cooling unit 123 is in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the heat exchanger 1234 is located on the front frame part 1111 , and the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 extend along the front-to-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 can be any one of aluminum water pipes, steel pipes or rubber pipes, respectively.
  • the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 are relatively long, in order to facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232, the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 are arranged as separate structures.
  • the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 can also be integrally formed.
  • the cooling inlet pipe 1231 includes a first pipe 1231a, a second pipe 1231d and a first fastener 1231e
  • the cooling outlet pipe 1232 includes a third pipe 1232a, a fourth pipe 1232d and a second fastener 1232e.
  • the first pipe 1231a is connected to the cooling inlet
  • the second pipe 1231d extends from the front end to the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and one end of the second pipe 1231d is connected to the first pipe 1231a, and the other end of the second pipe 1231d is connected to the heat exchanger.
  • the device 1234 is connected; the first fastener 1231e is sleeved on the connection between the second pipe 1231d and the first pipe 1231a, so as to fasten the connection between the first pipe 1231a and the second pipe 1231d.
  • the third pipe 1232a is connected to the cooling outlet
  • the fourth pipe 1232d extends from the front end to the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and one end of the fourth pipe 1232d is connected to the third pipe 1232a, and the other end of the fourth pipe 1232d is connected to the heat exchanger. device 1234 connection.
  • the second fastener 1232e is sleeved on the connection between the third tube 1232a and the fourth tube 1232d, so as to fasten the connection between the third tube 1232a and the fourth tube 1232d.
  • the first tube 1231a is a rubber tube
  • the second tube 1231d is an aluminum tube
  • the second tube 1231d extends into the first tube 1231a, and makes a sealed connection between the rubber tube and the aluminum tube to avoid cooling liquid of leaks.
  • the third tube 1232a is a rubber tube
  • the fourth tube 1232d is an aluminum tube; the fourth tube 1232d extends into the third tube 1232a, and makes the rubber tube and the aluminum tube sealingly connected.
  • the second pipe 1231d includes at least two sections connected to each other, and the axes of the two sections of the second pipe 1231d do not coincide.
  • the second tube 1231d itself can also restrict each other, so as to prevent the second tube 1231d from twisting, thereby ensuring a sufficient safety distance between the second tube 1231d and the fourth tube 1232d, that is, avoiding mutual contact between the two And wear and tear.
  • the fourth pipe 1232d includes at least two sections connected to each other, and the axes of the two sections of the fourth pipe 1232d do not coincide. In this way, the fourth tube 1232d itself can also restrict each other, thereby avoiding the twisting of the fourth tube 1232d, thereby ensuring a sufficient safety distance between the second tube 1231d and the fourth tube 1232d, that is, avoiding mutual contact between the two And wear and tear.
  • the fourth pipe 1232d is configured as a curved pipe
  • the second pipe 1231d is configured as a straight pipe.
  • the two pipes have obvious differences in shape, so as to facilitate material management.
  • the setting of the bent pipe can also make room for other components on the vehicle frame 10, so that the vehicle frame 10 as a whole is more compact.
  • the present application sets a corresponding installation method so that the first fastener The fastener 1231e and the second fastener 1232e face to a predetermined position, so as to avoid the interference between the installation of the first fastener 1231e and the second fastener 1232e.
  • both the first fastener 1231e and the second fastener 1232e are hoops structure.
  • the hoop structure will have corresponding protruding parts, and if the protruding parts of the two hoops are arranged face to face, this will not only reduce the distance between the adjacent cooling inlet pipe 1231 and cooling outlet pipe 1232, Thereby taking up a large space, and the problem of installation interference occurs.
  • the first tube 1231a is provided with a first mark 1231b, and when the corresponding clamp clamps the first tube 1231a and the second tube 1231d tightly, the protruding part 1231f of the clamp corresponds to the first mark 1231b. It can be understood that the first mark 1231b may also be set on the second tube 1231d.
  • the third tube 1232a is provided with a second mark 1232b, and when the corresponding clamp clamps the third tube 1232a and the fourth tube 1232d, the protruding portion 1231f of the clamp corresponds to the second mark 1232b. It can be understood that the second mark 1232b can also be set on the fourth tube 1231b. Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first mark 1231b on the outside of the third tube 1232a or the fourth tube 1232d does not coincide with the position of the second mark 1232b on the outside of the third tube 1232a or the fourth tube 1232d. In this way, the protruding parts 1231f of the two clamps are staggered, which can not only avoid installation interference, but also make the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 closer to save space.
  • the first tube 1231a is provided with a third mark 1231c, and the third mark 1231c is located on a different tube from the first mark 1231b. For example, if the first mark 1231b is set on the first tube 1231a, then the third mark 1231c is set on the second tube 1231d, and vice versa. Meanwhile, the first identifier 1231b corresponds to the third identifier 1231c.
  • the third mark 1231c it is not only possible to use different marks to confirm which pipe is connected to the engine 121, which pipe is the cooling inlet pipe 1231 or the outlet pipe, so that the effect of installation can be improved; and
  • the first mark 1231b and the third mark 1231c are also corresponding, so that the relative position between the first pipe 1231a and the second pipe 1231d can be determined, that is, the position between the first pipe 1231a and the second pipe 1231d can be quickly determined. Assembly angle, improve assembly efficiency.
  • a fourth mark 1232c is provided on the third pipe 1232a, and the fourth mark 1232c corresponds to and cooperates with the second mark 1232b, and its function is the same as that of the third mark 1231c, so it will be described in detail here. It can be understood that the fourth tube 1232d can also be provided with a fourth mark 1232c.
  • the first logo 1231b, the second logo 1232b, the third logo 1231c and the fourth logo 1232c may be any one or a combination of color logos, groove logos, raised logos and the like. Which one to choose specifically can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the first logo 1231b, the second logo 1232b, the third logo 1231c and the fourth logo 1232c are all color coded; the first logo 1231b and the third logo 1231c have different colors, and the second logo 1232b and the fourth logo The color of the logo 1232c is also different.
  • the cooling unit 123 also includes a plurality of wire clips 1234, each wire clip 1234 includes a third opening 1234a, and each wire clip 1234 is connected to the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 at the same time, and more The four wire clamps 1234 are respectively arranged at intervals.
  • the third opening 1234a of each clamp 1234 faces differently, so as to limit the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 in different directions, so as to prevent the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 from rotating. Avoid interference and friction between the cooling inlet pipe 1231 and the cooling outlet pipe 1232 and surrounding components.
  • the second pipe 1231d and the fourth pipe 1232d will be relatively long. Therefore, a plurality of clamps 1234 are generally clamped on the second tube 1231d and the fourth tube 1232d at intervals.
  • the third opening 1234a of at least one wire clip 1234 faces downward, and the third opening 1234a of at least one wire clip 1234 faces upward.
  • the buckle of one wire clip 1234 faces to the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100
  • the opening of the other wire clip 1234 faces to the right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the oil supply unit 124 includes an oil tank 1241 , an oil inlet pipe 1242 , a floating member 1243 and a carbon canister 1244 .
  • the fuel tank 1241 is mounted on the vehicle frame 10 for storing fuel for burning by the engine 121 .
  • One end of the oil inlet pipe 1242 is installed on the oil tank 1241 and communicates with the inside of the oil tank 1241 .
  • the other end of the oil inlet pipe 1242 is fixed on the vehicle frame 10 and/or the vehicle body cover 11, and is used as a filler port to facilitate fuel filling.
  • the floating member 1243 is disposed in the fuel tank 1241 for detecting the amount of fuel in the fuel tank 1241 .
  • the carbon canister 1244 is used to absorb or store the volatilized fuel vapor in the fuel tank 1241, and when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is started, the absorbed fuel vapor is reintroduced into the intake manifold of the engine 121 and burned, so as to save fuel and protect the environment the goal of.
  • the carbon canister 1244 is arranged above the fuel tank 1241 . In this way, not only can the oil in the fuel tank 1241 be prevented from flowing back into the charcoal tank, but also the canister 1244 has a relatively high position, preventing water from entering the charcoal tank 1244 and affecting the engine 121 when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is wading. normal work.
  • the carbon canister 1244 is installed on the rear frame portion 1113 and located inside the rear side panel 1123bc. In this way, the carbon canister 1244 can have a relatively clean working environment and prolong the service life of the canister 1244; at the same time, combined with the detachable rear side plate 1123bc, the maintenance and replacement of the canister 1244 can also be realized.
  • the oil tank 1241 and the vehicle frame 10 are positioned and connected through at least three connection points. And at least three connection points are not on the same horizontal plane. In this way, the positioning of the fuel tank 1241 can be realized in multiple directions, so that the installation of the fuel tank 1241 is stable and firm.
  • the oil tank 1241 is connected to the vehicle frame 10 through three connection points.
  • the fuel tank 1241 is provided with two second positioning holes 1241a near the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and each second positioning hole 1241a can be connected with the vehicle frame through bolts, screws and the like. 10 connections.
  • the side of the fuel tank 1241 near the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 has a second bracket 1241b.
  • One end of the second bracket 1241b can be welded or screwed to the vehicle frame 10, and the other end can be connected to the fuel tank 1241 by screws or the like, thereby forming A connection point.
  • a three-point positioning method is formed to fix the fuel tank 1241, so as to avoid shaking of the fuel tank 1241 when the vehicle is running.
  • the second positioning hole 1241a is a waist-shaped hole, and the connection point between the fuel tank 1241 and the vehicle frame 10 can be changed in the waist-shaped hole, so that the position between the fuel tank 1241 and the vehicle frame 10 can be adjusted relatively, so that The installation error between the oil tank 1241 and the vehicle frame 10 is compensated.
  • the connection between the second bracket 1241b and the fuel tank 1241 can also be adjusted so that the fuel tank 1241 can be adjusted in multiple directions to meet more precise installation.
  • the number of connection points between the fuel tank 1241 and the vehicle frame 10 can also be set to four, five or more, which will not be exhausted here.
  • the surface of the fuel tank 1241 is also provided with a pressure rod 1241c.
  • the pressure rod 1241c is relatively located above the fuel tank 1241, and the pressure rod 1241c is fixed on the rear frame part 1113, and is connected with the fuel tank. 1241 against, so that the fuel tank 1241 is compressed on the rear frame portion 1113 .
  • the oil tank 1241 is further limited from different positions, so as to improve the reliability and stability of the installation of the oil tank 1241 and prevent the oil tank 1241 from shaking.
  • the oil tank 1241 includes a first tank portion 1241d and a second tank portion 1241i.
  • the first tank part 1241d and the second tank part 1241i form an L shape, that is, the oil tank 1241 is L-shaped. Therefore, while increasing the volume of the fuel tank 1241, the vertical and horizontal spaces of the vehicle frame 10 are fully utilized, effectively saving the space inside the vehicle frame 10, and making the structure more compact.
  • the second box part 1241i is located above the first box part 1241d, and one end of the fuel inlet pipe 1242 is connected to the second box part 1241i.
  • the engine 121 is connected to the first tank part 1241d, so that the lower part of the fuel tank 1241 is connected to the engine 121 to supply the fuel in the fuel tank 1241.
  • the two second positioning holes 1241a are located on the first box part 1241d, and the second bracket 1241b can be welded with the first box part 1241d or the second box part 1241i.
  • the first box part 1241d is located under the seat 1122f, and along the front-to-back direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the second box part 1241i is located behind the seat 1122f.
  • the fuel tank 1241 can be matched to the shape of the seat, so as to make full use of the area under and behind the seat 1122f, making the structure of this area more compact.
  • the volume of the fuel tank 1241 is effectively increased to improve the cruising range of the vehicle.
  • ribs 1241f are provided on the bottom of the first box portion 1241d.
  • the rib 1241f divides the bottom of the first oil tank 1241 into a first area 1241g and a second area 1241h.
  • the first area 1241g and the second area 1241h are at least partially connected.
  • the engine 121 may communicate with the inside of the oil tank 1241 at the first region 1241g or the second region 1241h.
  • the ribs 1241f will block the fuel at the bottom of the first tank part 1241d, effectively ensuring that there will always be fuel in the area where the engine 121 takes fuel when the vehicle is turning, going downhill, bumping, etc., so that Continuous supply to the engine 121 improves the stability of the power output of the engine 121 .
  • the arrangement of the raised ribs 1241f also effectively improves the overall structural strength of the fuel tank 1241 .
  • the fuel inlet pipe 1242 includes at least a first pipeline 1242a and a second pipeline 1242b. At least part of the first pipeline 1242a is located outside the fuel tank 1241 and is used as a nozzle for filling fuel.
  • the second pipeline 1242b is connected to the first pipeline 1242a, and is at least partly located inside the fuel tank 1241. The end of the second pipeline 1242b away from the first pipeline 1242a is used as a fuel outlet, and the fuel outlet faces away from the position 1243 of the floating member.
  • the fuel support can be prevented from impacting the floating member 1243, causing the floating member 1243 to jump, so that the display of the meter also jumps, that is, the indication of the fuel meter jumps randomly, which is not only easy to damage, but also has a true quantity indication. Sex can also be affected.
  • the second pipeline 1242b is configured as an elbow, and the bending direction of the elbow is away from the floating piece 1243 , so that the fuel outlet of the elbow is far away from the floating piece or arranged in a misalignment with the floating piece 1243 .
  • the second pipeline 1242b is an arc tube, an L-shaped tube or a special-shaped tube.
  • the first pipeline 1242a and the second pipeline 1242b are connected to each other.
  • the first pipeline 1242a is welded to the oil tank 1241 so that the oil inlet pipe 1242 is integrally fixed on the oil tank 1241 .
  • a first positioning structure 1245 is disposed between the second pipeline 1242b and the first pipeline 1242a. After the first pipeline 1242a and the second pipeline 1242b are connected, the second pipeline 1242b and the first pipeline 1242a are positioned by the first positioning structure 1245 to ensure the connection between the first pipeline 1242a and the second pipeline 1242b reliability.
  • the first positioning structure 1245 includes a first hole 1245a and a first protrusion 1245b, and the first hole 1245a is opened on the end surface of the second pipeline 1242b away from the inner end of the oil tank 1241 .
  • the first protrusion 1245b is located on the end surface of the end connecting the first pipeline 1242a and the second pipeline 1242b.
  • the first protrusion 1245b can be inserted into the first hole 1245a to realize the first pipeline 1242a and the second pipeline.
  • the positioning of 1242b can be interchanged, which can also realize the positioning of the first pipeline 1242a and the second pipeline 1242b.
  • a second positioning structure 1246 is provided between the first pipeline 1242a and the fuel tank 1241 , and the pre-positioning between the first pipeline 1242a and the fuel tank 1241 is realized through the second positioning structure 1246 .
  • the second positioning structure 1246 includes a second hole 1246a and a second protrusion 1246b.
  • the second hole 1246a is opened on the fuel tank 1241 , and the second protrusion 1246b is set at an end of the first pipeline 1242a close to the second pipeline 1242b.
  • the second protrusion 1246b can be inserted into the second hole 1246a to realize the positioning between the first pipeline 1242a and the oil tank 1241 .
  • the first pipeline 1242a is welded to the fuel tank 1241 , so as to realize the installation between the oil inlet pipe 1242 and the fuel tank 1241 as a whole.
  • the positions between the second hole 1246a and the second convex portion 1246b can be exchanged, which can also realize the positioning between the first pipeline 1242a and the oil tank 1241 .
  • first pipeline 1242a One end of the first pipeline 1242a is provided with a shoulder 1242c, the first protrusion 1245b is located on the surface of the shoulder away from the first pipeline 1242a, and the second protrusion 1246b is located on the outer surface of the shoulder 1242c.
  • the manipulation assembly 13 includes a shift manipulation mechanism 131 , a brake mechanism 132 and a steering mechanism 133 .
  • the speed change control mechanism 131 is installed on the vehicle frame 10, and one end of the speed change control mechanism 131 is connected with the transmission 122, and the other end of the speed change control mechanism 131 is located in the cabin body 1121 for the driver to operate and shift gears.
  • the braking mechanism 132 is installed on the vehicle frame 10 , and the braking mechanism 132 is connected with the brake disc 173 of the wheel to brake the front wheel set 17 and the rear wheel set 18 .
  • Steering mechanism 133 is installed on the vehicle frame 10, and is connected with front wheel group 17, and the part of steering mechanism 133 is positioned at cabin body 1121, for the driver's manipulation, and controls the direction of front wheel group 17, thereby realizes all-terrain vehicle 100 direction controls.
  • the transmission control mechanism 131 includes a bearing member 1311 , a transmission member 1314 and a shift lever 1317 .
  • the carrier 1311 is mounted on the vehicle frame 10
  • one end of the shift lever 1317 is rotatably mounted in the carrier 1311
  • the other end of the shift lever 1317 extends into the cabin body 1121 as part of the driver's shift operation.
  • One end of the transmission member 1314 is connected to the shift lever 1317
  • the other end of the transmission member 1314 extends towards the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and is connected to the transmission 122 for transmitting the shift command of the shift lever 1317 to the transmission 122 .
  • the driver operates the shift lever 1317 and transmits the shift signal to the transmission 122 through the transmission member 1314, so that the transmission 122 changes the speed or direction, and then controls the power output of the engine 121.
  • the carrier 1311 includes a fifth connecting plate 1312 and a shield 1313, and the bottom plate 1122c includes a second mounting hole 1122ce.
  • the fifth connecting plate 1312 can be installed on the vehicle frame 10 by welding or screwing. At least part of the fifth connecting plate 1312 is located at the second mounting hole 1122ce to connect with the shift lever 1317 .
  • the shield 1313 is disposed at the second installation hole 1122ce and connected to the bottom plate 1122c, so that the bottom plate 1122c forms a whole, and the structure is more compact and beautiful.
  • the fifth connecting plate 1312 is directly installed on the vehicle frame 10, and the shift lever 1317 is directly connected with the fifth connecting plate 1312, thus omitting the existing shift mounting base and other components, not only the structure is simple and The cost has been reduced by at least 30 percent.
  • the fifth connecting plate 1312 and the shift lever 1317 are independent components, the fifth connecting plate 1312 can be fixed on the vehicle frame 10 in advance during the installation process. Therefore, when installing the shift lever 1317, the shift lever 1317 can be directly installed on the fifth connecting plate 1312, and no additional sheet metal parts or supports are required. The connection is convenient, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
  • the transmission member 1314 includes a fourth cable 1315 and an adjuster 1316 .
  • One end of the fourth cable 1315 is connected to the transmission 122, the other end of the fourth cable 1315 is connected to the shift lever 1317, and the regulator 1316 is installed on the fourth cable 1315 for adjusting the tightness of the fourth cable 1315 to Make up for the installation error of the shift lever 1317 and the loosening of the fourth cable 1315 after wear and tear.
  • the shift lever 1317 is operated to drive the rocker arm of the transmission 122 to move through the fourth cable 1315 to change the transmission ratio of the transmission 122, thereby realizing the change of the power output of the engine 121, that is, switching of the gear position.
  • the vehicle frame 10 is provided with a first bracket 1112n, and the connection between the first bracket 1112n and the vehicle frame 10 is a detachable connection such as bolt connection or buckle connection.
  • a detachable connection such as bolt connection or buckle connection.
  • the positions of the fourth cable 1315 and the adjuster 1316 fixed on the frame 10 can be selected and adjusted, and the versatility is strong.
  • One end of the first bracket 1112n is fixed on the vehicle frame 10 by bolts, and the other end has a bayonet 1112o, and the adjuster 1316 is stuck in the bayonet 1112o, so as to realize the installation of the adjuster 1316 .
  • shift inspection port 1122cf on the bottom plate 1122c.
  • Access port 1122cf provides access and adjustment to regulator 1316 .
  • the shift inspection port 1122cf is not limited to the inspection of the regulator 1316, it can also be used for inspection of all components located in this area.
  • the side of the bottom plate 1122c facing the ground is provided with a protruding portion 1122cg protruding into the cabin body 1121 , and the above-mentioned second installation hole 1122ce is opened on the protruding portion 1122cg.
  • the shield 1313 is connected to the raised portion 1122cg, and covers the second mounting hole 1122ce.
  • the shift inspection port 1122cf is located on the side of the bulge 1122cg and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1122c, thus forming an "L" shaped shift inspection port 1122cf, which maximizes the area of the shift inspection port 1122cf and facilitates the adjustment of the regulator 1316. repair. When maintenance is not required, the shift inspection opening 1122cf is blocked by the fourth cover plate 1122cj, so that the bottom plate 1122c is integrated during daily use.
  • the fourth cover plate 1122cj is connected to the bottom plate 1122c through detachable structures such as buckle structure and screw structure, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the fourth cover plate 1122cj.
  • the bottom plate 1122c is provided with a plug interface 1122ch and a card interface 1122ci at the shift inspection port 1122cf. opposite sides.
  • the corresponding fourth cover plate 1122cj is provided with a second inserting portion 1122ck and a snapping portion 1122cl, the second inserting portion 1122ck is inserted into the inserting port 1122ch, and the snapping portion 1122cl is snapped into the carding port 1122ci to realize The detachable connection between the bottom plate 1122c and the fourth cover plate 1122cj.
  • the positions of the insertion interface 1122ch and the second insertion portion 1122ck can be interchanged, and the positions of the card interface 1122ci and the locking portion 1122cl can also be interchanged.
  • the bottom plate 1122c is provided with a sinking groove 1122cm, and the shift inspection port 1122cf is located at the bottom of the sinking groove 1122cm.
  • the fourth cover plate 1122cj covers the shifting inspection port 1122cf
  • the fourth cover plate 1122cj is located in the sinking groove 1122cm, and the surface of the fourth cover plate 1122cj is substantially flush with the surface of the bottom plate 1122c, so that the fourth cover plate 1122cj is in line with the bottom plate 1122c
  • the bottom plate 1122c forms an integral structure, which improves integrity and aesthetics.
  • the guide structure 1122cn is used to guide the installation of the fourth cover plate 1122cj, so that the clamping part 1122cl can be quickly clamped in the card interface 1122ci .
  • the guide structure 1122cn includes a guide part 1122co, and the bottom plate 1122c is provided with a guide groove 1122cp.
  • the positions of the guide portion 1122co and the guide groove 1122cp can be interchanged.
  • the guide structure 1122cn is not limited to the described cooperation between the guide portion 1122co and the guide groove 1122cp, and it can also be guided by an inclined plane.
  • the guide groove 1122cp, the insertion interface 1122ch and the card interface 1122ci are all located at the bottom of the sinker, and are arranged around the circumference of the shift inspection port 1122cf.
  • the speed change control mechanism 131 is arranged at a position close to the driver's seat, so that the driver can switch gears.
  • the shift operation mechanism 131 includes a reverse gear 1319 and a forward gear 131a.
  • the gear shift lever 1317 rotates relative to the carrier 1311 to switch between the reverse gear 1319 and the forward gear 131a, so as to realize the forward and reverse of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the reverse gear 1319 is arranged in front of the forward gear 131a.
  • the gear layout is set in this way, so that the forward gear 131a can be set relatively rearward, so as to prevent the shift lever 1317 from easily colliding with the driver's body during the normal forward running of the all-terrain vehicle 100, resulting in a change in the position of the shift lever 1317. Transformation affects driving.
  • the forward gear 131a is disposed near the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and arranged at the backrest 1122fb of the seat 1122f.
  • the seat 1122f generally includes a cushion 1122fa and a backrest 1122fb.
  • the backrest is for the back of the driver and passenger to lean on, and the seat cushion is in contact with the buttocks of the driver and passenger.
  • the speed change mechanism 131 includes a parking gear 1318, a reverse gear 1319, and a forward gear 131a.
  • the gear shift lever 1317 rotates relative to the bearing member 1311 to switch between the parking gear 1318 , the reverse gear 1319 and the forward gear 131 a, thereby correspondingly realizing forward, reverse and parking of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the parking gear 1318 and the reverse gear 1319 are arranged near the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100
  • the forward gear 131a is arranged near the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and arranged on the backrest of the seat.
  • Park gear 1318 is located closer to the front end of ATV 100 than reverse gear 1319 . That is, the reverse gear 1319 is located between the forward gears 131a of the park gear 1318 .
  • the forward gear 131a includes a high gear and a low gear, and the high gear is located away from the park gear 1318 relative to the low gear, that is, the low gear is located between the park gear 1318 and the high gear.
  • the parking gear 1318 , the reverse gear 1319 , the low gear and the high gear are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 . In this way, the gear position and switching logic are clear, and the gear shifting is more convenient and faster.
  • the brake mechanism 132 includes a foot brake part 132a and a hand brake part 132b.
  • the pedal braking part 132a is located in the cabin body 1121, and is used for stepping on by the driver's feet to brake the front and rear wheel sets.
  • the handbrake braking part 132b is roughly arranged on the side of the driver's seat 1122f, and is arranged near the shift lever 1317 for the driver's hand to perform braking operation.
  • the pedal brake part 132a includes a brake seat 1326 , a brake pedal 1321 , a brake pump 1322 , a brake oil pipe 1323 and a brake caliper 1324 .
  • the front wheel set 17 includes a left front wheel 171 and a right front wheel 172 .
  • the rear wheel set 18 includes a left rear wheel 181 and a right rear wheel 182 .
  • the brake pedal 1321 is rotatably mounted on the brake seat 1326 .
  • the brake pump 1322 is installed on the vehicle frame 10 and is connected with the brake pedal 1321.
  • the number of the brake calipers 1324 corresponds to the number of the wheels, that is, the left front wheel 171, the right front wheel 172, the left rear wheel 181 and the right rear wheel 182 respectively
  • a brake caliper 1324 is provided.
  • One end of the brake oil pipe 1323 is connected to the brake pump 1322 , and the other end is connected to the corresponding brake caliper 1324 .
  • the brake pedal 1321 controls the brake pump 1322 to output the control oil pressure, and sends it to the corresponding brake caliper 1324 through the corresponding brake oil pipe 1323, and the brake caliper 1324
  • the brake discs 173 of the wheels brake thereby realizing the braking of the front wheel set 17 and/or the rear wheel set 18 .
  • a brake seat 1326 is installed on the pedal mounting seat 1111e, the brake pedal 1321 is provided with a rotating shaft, and is rotatably connected to the brake seat 1326 through the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the brake seat 1326.
  • a second torsion spring 1325a is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the second torsion spring 1325a is fixed on the brake seat 1326, and the other end of the second torsion spring 1325a is fixed on the brake pedal 1321 for resetting the brake pedal Simultaneously at step 1321, damping feedback is provided for stepping on the brake pedal 1321.
  • the brake pump 1322 has multiple load ports (not shown in the figure), the number of brake oil pipes 1323 is at least corresponding to the number of load ports, that is, each load port is connected to at least one brake oil pipe 1323, the brake pump 1322 controls the output pressure of each load port, so as to deliver it to the corresponding brake caliper 1324 through the brake oil pipe 1323, so as to drive the brake caliper 1324 to perform the braking action of the corresponding wheel.
  • the brake pump 1322 has three load ports, which are respectively set as a first load port, a second load port and a third load port.
  • the brake oil pipe 1323 includes a left front wheel oil pipe, a right front wheel oil pipe and a rear wheel oil pipe.
  • One end of the left front wheel oil pipe is connected to the first load port, and the other end of the left front wheel oil pipe extends toward the left front wheel 171 and is connected with the brake caliper 1324 on the left front wheel 171 .
  • One end of the right front wheel oil pipe is connected with the second load port, and the other end of the right front wheel oil pipe extends toward the right front wheel 172 and is connected with the brake caliper 1324 on the right front wheel 172 .
  • One end of the rear wheel oil pipe is connected to the third load port, and the other end of the rear wheel oil pipe extends from the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to the rear end, and is divided into two output ports through the junction box.
  • the two output ports are respectively connected with the left rear wheel 181 and the right rear wheel 182 .
  • the junction box is mounted on the vehicle frame 10 in a detachable manner such as bolt connection and buckle connection. Such installation is simple, easy to maintain and can be adapted to different types of vehicle frames 10, improving the versatility of the product.
  • the side of the brake caliper 1324 away from the brake disc 173 includes an oil pressure input port 1324 a and a raised portion 1324 b.
  • the brake oil pipe 1323 is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the raised portion 1324b and connected to the pressure input port. Therefore, the brake oil pipe 1323 is protected by the raised portion 1324b, so that the routing of the brake oil pipe 1323 is hidden, so as to prevent the all-terrain vehicle 100 from colliding with hard objects such as gravel and damage the brake oil pipe 1323 during driving, thereby improving safety performance .
  • multiple oil pipe racks 1112 e are provided on the vehicle frame 10 , and the multiple oil pipe racks 1112 e are arranged at intervals along the front and rear directions of the vehicle frame 10 .
  • the brake oil pipe 1323 is limited on the oil pipe frame 1112e. That is, the brake oil pipe 1323 is guided by the oil pipe frame 1112e, so as to prevent the brake oil pipe 1323 from shaking and interfering with the sharp metal edge on the vehicle frame 10, thereby improving the safety of the use of the brake oil pipe 1323.
  • the hand brake part 132b includes a brake handle 1327 , a brake line 1328 and a parking junction box 1329 .
  • Brake handle 1327 is used for driver's operation, and one end of brake line 1328 is connected with brake handle 1327, and the other end of brake line 1328 is connected with brake caliper 1324, is used for the handbrake signal of brake handle 1327 is transmitted to brake caliper 1324,
  • the brake disc 173 is braked by controlling the brake caliper 1324 .
  • the parking junction box 1329 is detachably installed on the vehicle frame 10, and is used to divide a brake line 1328 into at least two, so that the two brake lines 1328 are respectively different wheels, such as the left rear wheel 181 and the right rear wheel. 182, left front wheel 171 and right front wheel 172. It can be understood that, by detachably installing the parking junction box 1329, the parking junction box 1329 can be installed on vehicle frames 10 with different configurations, which improves product adaptability and reduces costs. At the same time, the detachable method is helpful for maintenance and installation, and is also more convenient and simple.
  • the hand brake part 132b further includes a mounting base 132c, the mounting base 132c is detachably mounted on the vehicle frame 10 through bolts and buckles, and the parking junction box 1329 is mounted on the mounting base 132c , so as to realize the detachable connection between the mount and the bracket.
  • the steering mechanism 133 includes a steering wheel 1331 , a first steering rod 1332 , an EPS booster 1333 , a second steering rod 1334 , and a steering gear 1335 .
  • the steering wheel 1331 is located in the cabin body 1121 for the driver to operate the steering.
  • the EPS booster 1333 is mounted on the front frame portion 1111 and has an input end and an output end.
  • One end of the first steering rod 1332 is connected to the steering wheel 1331 through a steering knuckle 1336
  • the other end of the first steering rod 1332 is also connected to the input end of the EPS booster 1333 through a steering knuckle 1336 .
  • the steering gear 1335 is installed on the vehicle frame 10 and connected with the front wheel set 17 .
  • the second steering rod 1334 is provided between the steering gear 1335 and the EPS booster 1333 . And one end of the second steering rod 1334 is connected to the steering gear 1335 through the steering knuckle 1336 , and the other end of the second steering rod 1334 is also connected to the output end of the EPS booster 1333 through an adapter.
  • the force of the first steering rod 1332 is transmitted to the second steering rod 1334 through the EPS booster 1333, and drives the second steering rod 1334 to rotate, and the second steering rod 1334 drives the steering gear 1335 acts, so that the steering gear 1335 controls the rotation of the front wheel set 17 to realize the steering control of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • a groove 1333a is formed on the outer wall of the input end and/or the output end of the EPS booster 1333, and the groove 1333a extends along the axial direction of the input end and the output end.
  • a knuckle 1336 mounted on the output and/or input can be adjusted along the groove 1333a. Therefore, assembly errors caused by insufficient assembly accuracy of the EPS booster 1333 and the steering gear 1335 during the assembly process are eliminated. Eliminate steering backlash and steering voids to improve control accuracy.
  • Steering knuckle 1336 includes a first yoke 1336a and a second yoke 1336f.
  • the steering mechanism 133 also includes a second locking member 1337, the first fork 1336a and the second fork 1336f are rotatably connected to each other, and the end of the first fork 1336a away from the second fork 1336f is locked by the second locking member 1337
  • An end of the second fork 1336f away from the first fork 1336a is welded to the corresponding first steering rod 1332 or the second steering rod 1334 . In this way, compared with the existing spline sleeve method, the connection is convenient and the cost is low.
  • the first fork 1336a is provided with a fork hole 1336b, a locking hole 1336c and a fork groove 1336d.
  • the input end or the output end can extend into the joint fork hole 1336b.
  • the second locking member 1337 passes through the locking hole 1336c, and abuts against the bottom of the groove 1333a, and locks the second fork 1336f to the output end or the input end.
  • the axis of the locking hole 1336c is perpendicular to the axis of the joint fork hole 1336b.
  • the prong groove 1336d is located outside the first prong 1336a and has an opening.
  • the fork groove 1336d communicates with the fork hole 1336b, and the second locking member 1337 passes through the locking hole 1336c and can change the size of the opening, so that the first fork 1336a is tightened and locked at the input end of the EPS booster 1333 or On the output end or release the locking of the first fork 1336a, and adjust the position of the first fork 1336a relative to the input end or output end of the EPS booster 1333 .
  • the second washer 1338 is sleeved on the second locking member 1337 .
  • the second fork 1336f is also provided with a washer slot 1336e on the side surface provided with the locking hole 1336c.
  • the second washer 1338 is installed in the washer groove 1336e to improve the stability of the connection between the second locking member 1336 and the second fork 1336f.
  • the second locking member 1337 is a bolt member, and an internal thread is provided in the locking hole 1336c, and the bolt is threadedly connected with the internal thread.
  • the second locking member 1337 is provided with a combination of a bolt and a nut, and one end of the bolt passes through the locking hole 1336c and cooperates with the nut.
  • the second locking member 1337 can also be configured in other structures, which will not be repeated here.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes an intake and exhaust system 14 .
  • the intake and exhaust system 14 is connected with the power assembly 12 and is used for conveying or exhausting gas, so as to provide the required medium for the cooling and combustion of the power assembly 12 and to remove the fuel combustion gas in time.
  • the intake and exhaust system 14 includes a first intake and exhaust system 141 and a second intake and exhaust system 142 .
  • the first intake and exhaust system 141 is connected with the engine 121 and is used for providing gas for the internal combustion of the engine 121 and removing gas from fuel combustion in time.
  • the second intake and exhaust system 142 is connected with the transmission 122 and is used for delivering a cooling medium, such as water or air, for cooling the transmission 122 .
  • the first air intake and exhaust system 141 includes a first air intake pipe 1411 and a first air outlet pipe 1412 .
  • a first air intake chamber 1125 is opened on the side of the body cover 11, and the first air intake chamber 1125 communicates with the outside atmosphere. One into the air cavity 1125 . Gas can enter the first intake pipe 1411 through the first intake chamber 1125 .
  • One end of the first air outlet pipe 1412 is connected to the engine 121 , and the other end extends to the rear end of the body cover 11 , so as to facilitate the discharge of exhaust gas after fuel combustion.
  • the temperature of the first outlet pipe 1412 close to the outlet of the engine 121 is as high as 800°C or higher, and the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the outside through the first outlet pipe 1412 is generally about 300°C .
  • a heat insulating sleeve 1413 is sheathed on the outer wall of the first air outlet pipe 1412 . Therefore, the first air outlet pipe 1412 is thermally insulated by the heat insulation sleeve 1413 to avoid the influence of the heat radiated from the first air outlet pipe 1412 on other components.
  • the heat insulation sleeve 1413 is fixed on the first air outlet pipe 1412 by fasteners.
  • the fastening member may be a clip, or other components capable of achieving fixation.
  • the heat insulation sleeve 1413 includes a first sleeve body 1413a, a first sleeve body 1413b and at least one layer of first heat insulation layer 1413c, the first sleeve body 1413a is sleeved on the first air outlet pipe 1412, and the second sleeve body 1413b is sleeved on the On the first sleeve body 1413a.
  • the first heat insulation layer 1413c is filled between the first casing 1413a and the second casing 1413b. Therefore, the heat radiated from the first air outlet pipe 1412 is reduced by three layers of heat insulation.
  • the first cover body 1413a and/or the second cover body 1413b are set as any one of rubber cover and ceramic fiber cover; any of the
  • the tailpipe 1414 at one end of the first air outlet pipe 1412 away from the air outlet of the engine 121 is used to guide the exhaust gas in the first air outlet pipe 1412 to be discharged, and the partition of the tailpipe 1414 is used to The effect of heat reduces the impact of exhaust gas on the body cover 11 and electrical components.
  • the tailpipe 1414 includes an inner cover 1414a, an outer cover 1414b and at least one second heat insulating layer 1414c. Connected by welding, screwing, etc. The second heat insulation layer 1414c is filled between the outer cover 1414b and the inner cover 1414a to further improve the heat insulation effect and avoid the impact of radiated heat on the body cover 11 and electrical components.
  • the outer cover 1414b is formed by flanging the inner cover 1414a, or the inner cover 1414a is formed by flanging the outer cover 1414b. In this way, not only the processing is convenient but also the structure is simple.
  • the tail pipe 1414 is a rigid pipe, and the second heat insulation layer 1414c can be any one of a heat insulation cotton layer or a ceramic fiber layer.
  • the second air intake and exhaust system 142 includes a second air intake pipe 1421 and a second air outlet pipe 1422.
  • a second air intake chamber 1126 is opened on the side of the body cover 11, and the second air intake chamber 1126 communicates with the outside atmosphere.
  • One end of the air intake pipe 1421 is connected to the transmission 122, and the other end of the second air intake pipe 1421 extends into the second air intake chamber 1126, and the cooling gas can enter the second air intake pipe 1421 through the second air intake chamber 1126 to cool the transmission 122 .
  • the air outlet of the second air outlet pipe 1422 is aligned with the first air outlet pipe 1412 .
  • the temperature of the gas discharged from the second outlet pipe 1422 is about 100°-150°, while the temperature of the exhaust gas in the first outlet pipe 1412 is above 300°. Align the air outlet of the second air outlet pipe 1422 with the first air outlet pipe 1412, so that the gas discharged from the second air outlet pipe 1422 can assist and forcibly dissipate heat from the first air outlet pipe 1412, and promote air circulation, increasing the second air outlet.
  • the cooling efficiency of an air outlet pipe 1412 reduces thermal damage.
  • a deflector 1415 is arranged around the circumference of the first air outlet pipe 1412, thereby forming a drainage channel 1416 in the extension direction of the first air outlet pipe 1412, and the air outlet of the second air outlet pipe 1422 is opposite to
  • the quasi-drainage channel 1416, and guided by the drainage channel 1416, can effectively increase the gas flow velocity at the first air outlet pipe 1412, and accelerate the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the first air outlet pipe 1412.
  • a heat insulating board 1417 is provided above the first air outlet pipe 1412 to prevent the heat dissipated from the first air outlet pipe 1412 from being transferred upward.
  • the heat insulation board 1417 includes at least a ceramic fiber layer 1417a and an aluminum layer 1417b.
  • the aluminum layer 1417b has at least two layers, and at least two layers of aluminum layers 1417b are arranged on the surfaces of both sides of the ceramic fiber layer 1417a, that is, the ceramic fiber layer 1417a is interposed Between the aluminum layers 1417b, and between the ceramic fiber layer 1417a and the aluminum layer 1417b can be connected by pressing or other methods.
  • the ceramic fiber layer 1417a has a good heat insulation effect and combined with the reflection effect of the aluminum layer 1417b on heat, so that the double function of heat insulation and reflection can reduce or avoid the upward transfer of heat from the first air outlet pipe 1412 .
  • the surface of the aluminum layer 1417b facing away from the ceramic fiber layer 1417a is embossed to facilitate the diffuse reflection of radiant heat infrared rays and improve the heat radiation capability of the heat shield 1417 .
  • the first air intake chamber 1125 and the second air intake chamber 1126 are arranged on the side of the body cover 11, and along the vertical direction, the first air intake chamber 1125 and the second air intake chamber
  • the chambers 1126 are relatively far away from the bottom of the all-terrain vehicle 100 so that the first air intake chamber 1125 and the second air intake chamber 1126 have sufficient heights. It can be understood that the all-terrain vehicle 100, as a commonly used recreational vehicle, often wades through relatively deep water.
  • the first air intake cavity 1125 and the second air intake cavity 1126 are set sufficiently high at the position of the vehicle body cover 11 .
  • the high enough first air intake cavity 1125 can effectively ensure the supply of gas required by the engine 121
  • the sufficiently high second air intake cavity 1126 can effectively ensure the supply of cooling gas required by the transmission 122 . That is, the wading depth and the place of use of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are improved to prevent the engine 121 from entering water and causing damage to the vehicle.
  • the first air intake chamber 1125 is arranged on the left side of the body cover 11 and is set close to the rear end of the body cover 11
  • the second air intake chamber 1126 is arranged on the right side of the body cover 11 and is close to the body cover 11 backend settings.
  • the position height of the first air intake cavity 1125 on the side surface of the vehicle body cover 11 is the same as that of the second air intake cavity 1126 on the side surface of the vehicle body cover 11 .
  • the engine 121 and the transmission 122 can disperse intake air, that is, avoid water entering the first air intake pipe and the second air intake pipe 1421 at the same time during the wading process.
  • placing the first air intake cavity 1125 and the second air intake cavity 1126 on both sides of the vehicle body cover 11 can make full use of the space of the vehicle body cover 11 and improve the rationality of the layout.
  • the first air intake chamber 1125 is arranged in the cabin body 1121 near the rear end, and the rear wheel set 18 is near the front end. That is, both the first air intake chamber 1125 and the second air intake chamber 1126 are located between the cabin body 1121 and the rear wheel set 18 .
  • the structure of the first air intake cavity 1125 and the structure of the second air intake cavity 1126 may be the same or different, and may be set according to actual conditions. In this embodiment, in order to save the overall processing and manufacturing process, the structure of the first air intake cavity 1125 and the structure of the second air intake cavity 1126 are set to be the same. In this way, the following part takes the first air intake cavity 1125 as the object of explanation, and describes the air intake mode of the power assembly 12 as a whole. At the same time, the structures that can be set on the first air intake chamber 1125 in the subsequent relevant descriptions can also be set on the second air intake cavity 1126 .
  • the vehicle frame 101 also includes an air intake seat 143, and a mounting cavity 1121g corresponding to the air intake seat 143 is opened on the side of the body cover 11 close to the rear end, and the air intake seat 143 is partially or completely embedded.
  • the first air intake cavity 1125 is opened on the air intake seat 143 .
  • the air intake seat 143 is a separate component, and by arranging such a component separately, it is not only possible to simplify the processing technology of the body cover 11 cover, because there is no need to set up such a cover on the side of the body cover 11.
  • the first air intake cavity 1125 of the sub is a separate component, and by arranging such a component separately, it is not only possible to simplify the processing technology of the body cover 11 cover, because there is no need to set up such a cover on the side of the body cover 11.
  • the air intake seat 143 has good sealing performance, so that air can only enter the first air intake cavity 1125 through the upper opening of the air intake seat 143 . In this way, the filtering efficiency of the air is effectively improved.
  • the air intake seat 143 is provided separately, the material between the air intake seat 143 and the side surface of the vehicle body cover 11 may also be different. In this way, the flexibility of the design is improved.
  • the air intake seat 143 needs to cooperate with the first air intake pipe 1411 to inhale air, it is under a relatively large pressure. In this way, the material for processing the air intake seat 143 can be selected according to the demand, and the air intake seat 143 can be processed to improve the air intake. Air seat 143 reliability.
  • there are two air intake seats 143 one air intake seat 143 is provided with a first air intake chamber 1125 , and the other air intake seat 143 is provided with a second air intake chamber 1126 .
  • the left and right sides of the all-terrain vehicle 100 include mounting cavities 1121g, respectively.
  • One of the air intake seats 143 is at least partially embedded in the left installation cavity 1121g, and the other air intake seat 143 is at least partially embedded in the right installation cavity 1121g.
  • the rear wheel set 18 includes a left rear wheel 181 and a right rear wheel 182 . Based on the positions of the first air intake chamber 1125 and the second air intake chamber 1126 , we can know that the air intake seat 143 is located between the cabin body 1121 and the rear wheel set 18 .
  • One of the air intake seats 143 is located between the left rear wheel 181 and the cabin body 1121, and the other air intake seat 143 is located between the right rear wheel 182 and the cabin body.
  • the air intake seat 143 is also provided with a third mounting hole 1431 communicating with the first air intake cavity 1125, the axis of the third mounting hole 1431 is substantially parallel to the vertical axis, and the first air intake pipe 1411 is far away from the air intake of the engine 121 and One end of the air filter 146 extends into the first air intake cavity 1125 from the third installation hole 1431 and is installed on the air intake seat 143 .
  • a fourth opening 1432 is opened on the corresponding side of the first air intake chamber 1125 and the body cover 11, and the fourth opening 1432 communicates with the external atmosphere, that is, the external air enters the first air intake chamber 1125 through the fourth opening 1431 to realize The normal intake of the first intake pipe 1411.
  • the fourth opening 1432 is covered with a baffle 1433, and the baffle 1433 is provided with a filter hole 1434, and the external air enters the first air intake chamber 1125 after being filtered through the filter hole 1434, that is, passes through the filter hole 1434
  • the impurities in the external atmosphere are removed to ensure the cleanliness of the air in the first air intake cavity 1125 .
  • the inner side of the baffle plate 1433 or the filter hole 1434 is provided with at least one layer of filter screen (not shown in the figure), through the filter screen to further filter the air entering the filter hole, so that the air entering the first air intake chamber 1125 The air is cleaner, extending the life of the engine 121.
  • the baffle 1433 can be connected to the air intake seat 143 or the body cover 11 through detachable structures such as bolts, screws or buckles, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the baffle and the opening of the first air intake chamber 1125. Cleaning and maintenance.
  • the bottom of the first air intake chamber 1125 is provided with a third protrusion 1125a, and the third protrusion 1125a protrudes from the bottom of the first air intake chamber 1125 relatively, and the third mounting hole 1431 is opened On the third protrusion 1125a, and the direction of the third installation hole 1431 is not consistent with the direction of the fourth opening 1432, the first air intake pipe 1411 extends into the first air intake chamber through the third installation hole 1431 on the third protrusion 1125a 1125 or communicate with the first air intake cavity 1125 .
  • the third installation hole 1431 can be positioned higher than the bottom of the installation cavity 1121g, and has a different orientation from the fourth opening 1432, which is equivalent to raising the intake position of the first air intake pipe 1411 and making the first air intake pipe 1411
  • the air inlet and the fourth opening 1432 are staggered.
  • the third protrusion 1125a has a blocking and drainage effect on it, so as to prevent water or other impurities from entering the first air intake chamber 1125.
  • Intake pipe 1411, and water is diverted to the inlet position away from the first air inlet pipe 1411.
  • Such blocking and guiding in parallel can realize the double barrier of water and other impurities at the entrance of the first air intake pipe 1411, effectively enhance the waterproof and dustproof effect of the first air intake pipe 1411, and reduce the entry of the engine 121 due to environmental fluids or impurities. And cause the probability of damage to the engine 121 , that is, reduce the failure rate of the engine 121 , and improve the safety of the use of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the third protrusion 1125a extends upwards and the axis of the third mounting hole 1431 coincides with the vertical direction, that is, the third mounting hole 1431 faces vertically, and the orientation of the fourth opening 1432 is the same as that of the third mounting hole 1431.
  • the axis is set vertically.
  • the end surface of the third convex portion 1125 a away from the bottom end of the first air inlet cavity 1125 is set as a slope.
  • the above-mentioned slope is referred to as the third slope 1125b here
  • the third installation hole 1431 is located on the third slope 1125b
  • the third slope 1125b is from the side of the third convex portion 1125a close to the fourth opening 1432 to the third convex portion
  • the side of 1125a away from the fourth opening 1432 is inclined.
  • the side of the third slope 1125b close to the fourth opening 1432 is relatively higher than the side of the third slope 1125b away from the fourth opening 1432 .
  • the position of the third convex portion 1125a facing the fourth opening 1432 can be the highest, and when water or other impurities enter from the fourth opening 1432, the water can be fully absorbed. or other impurities.
  • the bottom surface of the first air intake cavity 1125 is also set as a slope.
  • the above-mentioned slope is referred to as the fourth slope 1125c, and the fourth slope 1125c is inclined toward the ground (ie, the lower side) along the direction from the rear end to the front end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the water When water enters the first air intake cavity 1125, firstly, under the blocking and drainage effect of the third convex portion 1125a, the water flows to the bottom of the first air intake cavity 1125, and then is guided by the fourth inclined surface 1125c, so that the first The water in the first air intake chamber 1125 can be quickly and timely discharged, reducing the possibility of water entering the first air intake pipe 1411 due to water storage in the first air intake chamber 1125 .
  • the first air intake and exhaust system 141 also includes a heightened air intake pipe 144, which is used to increase the position of the air intake of the first air intake pipe 1411 in the vertical direction, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 for a higher intake position. Thereby, even in places where the water is wading deep, it can be ensured that the engine 121 assembly will not enter water, so that it can maintain normal operation.
  • the heightening intake pipe 144 is an auxiliary part (aftermarket part), and the first air intake pipe 1411 can not be heightened when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is at ordinary times or in normal use, that is, the heightening intake pipe 144 is not installed.
  • the heightened air intake pipe 144 can be directly connected to the first air intake pipe 1411 to carry out the air intake of the first air intake pipe 1411
  • the mouth is raised. Not only easy to use, but also easier to install.
  • one end of the heightened air intake pipe 144 can extend into the first air intake chamber 1125 and is connected to the first air intake pipe 1411, and the other end of the heightened air intake pipe 144 moves away from the air intake seat 143 and is basically upward extend.
  • a fifth opening 1125d is opened on the first air intake cavity 1125 , the fifth opening 1125d is adjacent to the fourth opening 1432 , and the orientation of the fifth opening 1125d is the same as that of the third installation hole 1431 .
  • the fifth opening 1125d is covered with a fifth cover plate 1125e, and the fifth cover plate 1125e can cover the third installation hole 1431 and the air inlet of the first air intake pipe 1411 to avoid water or other impurities (stones, broken pieces) Chips) etc. enter the engine 121 inside from the air intake. That is, during normal use, the fifth opening 1125d is normally blocked to prevent the air intake of the first air intake pipe 1411 from being exposed to the outside.
  • the fifth cover plate 1125e is provided with a broken wall area 1124f which can communicate with the air inlet of the first air inlet pipe 1411 and is distributed around the air inlet.
  • the capacity of the wall-breaking area 1124f to bear the force is smaller than that of other areas of the fifth cover plate 1125e.
  • a simple tool such as a hammer can be used to directly destroy the wall-breaking area 1124f to form a through hole, and then one end of the heightened air intake pipe 144 extends into the first air intake cavity 1125 from the through hole and connects with the first intake chamber.
  • the trachea 1411 can be sealed and connected.
  • the structure is simple.
  • it is set in combination with the position of the third installation hole 1431 and its orientation. After the broken wall area 1124f is destroyed, the first air intake pipe 1411 can be directly inserted into the first air intake chamber 1125 to be connected with the first air intake pipe 1411. This installation in the straight direction is easy to align and connect , No need for professional maintenance personnel to modify, the driver or ordinary personnel can complete the heightening requirements, and the operation difficulty is low.
  • the fifth cover plate 1125e is made of plastic, and the strength of the broken wall area 1124f is less than or equal to that of other areas of the fifth cover plate 1125e. In this way, the broken wall area 1124f can be easily broken compared to other areas, so that the installation steps of the heightened intake pipe 144 are simple.
  • the wall thickness of the broken wall area 1124f is smaller than that of other areas of the fifth cover plate 1125e, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the broken wall area 1124f is smaller than that of other areas.
  • grooves are formed on the inner wall of the fifth cover 1125e to form a wall-breaking area 1124f on the fifth cover 1125e.
  • the wall-breaking region 1124f is formed by providing grooves, which not only has a simple structure and is convenient to process, but also lowers the manufacturing cost. Of course, the broken wall area 1124f can also be formed on the fifth cover plate 1125e in other ways.
  • a transition pipe 145 is provided between the elevated air intake pipe 144 and the first air intake pipe 1411 .
  • One end of the transfer pipe 145 extends into the third installation hole 1431 and connects with the first air intake pipe 1411 , and the other end of the transfer pipe 145 is located in the first air intake chamber 1125 and connects with the raised air intake pipe 144 .
  • the adapter pipe 145 is a flexible pipe, and a sealing groove 1455 is formed on the peripheral wall of the flexible pipe.
  • One end of the flexible pipe is passed through the third installation hole 1431 and is sheathed and sealedly connected with the first air inlet pipe 1411 . And the edge of the third installation hole 1431 is locked in the sealing groove 1455 so that the adapter pipe 145 is connected with the air intake seat 143 in a sealed manner. The other end of the flexible pipe is sealed and connected with the raised air intake pipe 144.
  • the hose itself has a sealing property, which not only realizes the transfer, but also improves the sealing effect between the adapter pipe 145 and the first air intake pipe 1411 and the raised air intake pipe 144 respectively. At the same time, the hose has a certain amount of deformation.
  • the hose serves as the junction of the first air intake pipe 1411 and the heightened air intake pipe 144, and has a certain buffering and shock absorption effect.
  • the hose can be a rubber tube or a silicone tube or the like.
  • the transfer pipe 145 includes a first connection section 1451 , a second connection section 1452 and a third connection section 1453 , and the second connection section 1452 is located between the first connection section 1451 and the third connection section 1453 .
  • the first connection section 1451 is located inside the first air intake chamber 1125
  • the third connection section 1453 is located outside the first air intake chamber 1125 and is set close to the first air intake pipe 1411 .
  • the second connecting section 1452 is embedded into the third mounting hole 1431 and serves as a bridge between the first connecting section 1451 and the second connecting section 1452 .
  • a sealing groove 1455 is defined on the outer wall of the second connecting section 1452 ; the edge of the third installation hole 1431 is locked in the sealing groove 1455 .
  • the end of the first connecting section 1451 away from the second connecting section 1452 and the end of the third connecting section 1453 away from the second connecting section 1452 are all set as flaring, and the flaring has a guiding effect, so that the first air intake pipe 1411 and the The connections between the high intake pipes 144 and the transfer pipes 145 respectively.
  • the second connecting section 1452 is in the shape of a bellows.
  • the above-mentioned sealing groove 1455 is formed between two adjacent crests.
  • the outer circumference of the transfer pipe 145 and the heightened intake pipe 144, and the outer circumference of the transfer pipe 145 and the heightened intake pipe 144 are both sleeved with clamps 1454, and are tightly held by the clamps 1454 to achieve a stable connection while improving the seal. performance.
  • the above exemplarily illustrates a connection mode between the first air intake pipe 1411 and the elevated air intake pipe 144 .
  • the connection between the first air intake pipe 1411 and the heightened air intake pipe 144 may also be through clamping, threading and other means.
  • the outer peripheral surfaces of the first connecting section 1451 and the third connecting section 1453 have corresponding positioning grooves, and the clamp 1454 is sleeved in the corresponding positioning grooves, and connects the first connecting section 1451 and the raised air intake pipe 144, The first air intake pipe 1411 and the third connecting section 1453 are tightened.
  • the elevated air intake pipe 144 includes a first section 1441 and a second section 1442, and one end of the first section 1441 extends into the first air intake chamber 1125 through the through hole on the fifth cover plate 1125e. And connected with the transfer pipe 145 , the other end of the first section 1441 extends away from the air intake seat 143 and basically upward.
  • One end of the second section 1442 is connected to the end of the first section 1441 away from the first air inlet cavity 1125, the other end of the second section 1442 is used as an inlet, and the axis of the second section 1442 forms an included angle with the axis of the first section 1441 set up.
  • the axis of the second section 1442 form an included angle with the axis of the first end, that is, the axis of the air inlet is set at an included angle with the vertical direction, so as to prevent water or other impurities from entering the heightening directly from the inlet under the action of gravity.
  • Intake pipe 144 The included angle between the axis of the second section 1442 and the axis of the first section 1441 is greater than or equal to 40° and less than or equal to 140°, and the end of the second section 1442 away from the first section 1441 extends toward the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the second section 1442 can be inclined as a whole towards the vehicle frame 10 or the ground, so as to reduce the possibility of water or other impurities entering and improve the safety of the engine 121 assembly.
  • the angle between the axis of the second section 1442 and the axis of the first section 1441 is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 140°. It can be understood that, within the above angle range, the air intake height of the heightened air intake pipe 144 can be optimized, and water, dust, etc. can also enter from the second section 1442; meanwhile, the position of the second section 1442 will not be incompatible with Interference occurs between the ceiling units 1123c.
  • the included angle between the axis of the second segment 1442 and the axis of the first segment 1441 is greater than or equal to 80° and less than or equal to 110°.
  • the second section 1442 is inclined, and the axis of the second section 1442 is inclined downward relative to the axis of the first section 1441 .
  • An end of the second section 1442 away from the first section 1441 is closed, and an air inlet 1446 is defined on a side of the second section 1442 facing the ground.
  • the air intake hole 1446 is provided with a filter element 1447, which is used to filter the medium entering the second section 144 from the air intake hole 1446, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the raised air intake pipe 144.
  • the axis of the air inlet 1446 and the axis of the first section 1441 may be substantially parallel to each other, or may be relatively inclined.
  • the air intake hole 1446 is always set towards the first air intake pipe 1411, and is basically in the same direction as the gravity of water or other impurities, so that water or other impurities cannot enter the raised air intake pipe 144 from the air intake hole 1446.
  • the axis of the second section 1442 and the axis of the first section 1441 are arranged at an acute angle, under the guidance of the second section 1442 being inclined, even if a small amount of water or other impurities enter the second section 1442 from the air inlet 1446, Under the guidance of the second section 1442, it is stored at the end of the second section 1442 away from the first section 1441, and when water or impurities accumulate to a certain extent, they can be discharged or removed through the air inlet 1446.
  • the heightened intake pipe 144 further includes a third section 1443 , and the third section 1443 is located between the first section 1441 and the second section 1442 .
  • the third section 1443 is a curved section, that is, the third section is arranged in an arc shape, and the bending direction of the third section 1443 is basically consistent with the bending direction of the second column 1113a, so as to improve the height of the air intake of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the coordination and integrity between the intake pipe 144 and the body cover 11 are heightened.
  • a first positioning step 1444 is formed between the third section 1443 and the first section 1441.
  • the first positioning step 1444 abuts against the fifth cover plate 1125e to realize heightening
  • the positioning of the intake pipe 144 also prevents the first section 1441 from being excessively inserted into the first intake chamber 1125 or the transfer pipe 145 .
  • a third connecting portion 1445 is provided on the heightened intake pipe 144 . After the elevated air intake pipe 144 is connected with the first air intake pipe 1411 , the third connecting portion 1445 is connected to the vehicle frame 10 . Thereby, double positioning of the heightened air intake pipe 144 is realized, so as to prevent the connection failure between the heightened air intake pipe 144 and the first air intake pipe 1411 due to the vibration of the all-terrain vehicle 100 or external force.
  • the connection between the third connecting portion 1445 and the vehicle frame 11 can be connected by quick release structures 1122e such as bolts, buckles or hoops.
  • the third connecting portion 1445 is disposed on the third segment 1443 .
  • the heightened intake duct 144 also includes a second fixing plate 1448 , one end of the second fixing plate 1448 is fixed on the second segment 1442 , and the other end of the second fixing plate 1448 is used to connect the upper body cover 11 superior. Therefore, in combination with the third connecting portion 1445 , triple positioning of the air intake pipe 144 can be realized, which effectively improves the stability of the installation of the heightened air pipe 144 .
  • the second fixing plate 1448 is detachably connected to the second segment 1442 . Therefore, the position between the second fixing plate 1448 and the heightened intake pipe 144 can be adjusted.
  • the adjustment of the connection position between the heightened air intake pipe 144 and the body cover 11 can be realized, and the flexibility of installation of the heightened air intake pipe 144 can be improved.
  • the detachable connection between the second fixing plate 1448 and the second segment 1442 can be achieved through structures such as bolts and buckles.
  • the first air intake and exhaust system 141 further includes an air filter 146 installed on the first air intake pipe 1411 and fixed on the frame 10 or the body cover 11 .
  • the air filter 146 is used to filter the air entering the first intake pipe 1411 , so that the gas entering the engine 121 meets the usage requirements.
  • the air filter 146 is provided with a wire rack 1461, and the wire rack 1461 can be used for fixing brake oil pipes, electric wiring harnesses, and pipelines of the carbon tank 1244, etc. Thereby reducing the openings of the vehicle frame 10 and adding other brackets, reducing the cost and weight of the vehicle. It should be noted that, as a routine maintenance item, the air filter 146 needs to clean or replace its filter element regularly.
  • the position of the air filter 146 is related to whether it is convenient to replace the filter element, and whether dust or sand will be brought into the interior of the power assembly 12 during the replacement process and affect the service life of the power assembly 12 .
  • the present application adjusts the position of the air filter 146 by modifying the layout of the all-terrain vehicle 100 as a whole, so that it can be replaced quickly and conveniently and avoids the filter element from being polluted during the replacement process.
  • the cavity wall of the cabin body 1121 close to the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is provided with a through filter element inspection port 1121b, and the air filter 146 is located at the filter element inspection port 1121b. That is, the maintenance of the air filter 146 and the maintenance of the filter element can be realized through the filter element inspection port 1121b.
  • the cabin body 1121 is mainly used as a space for drivers and passengers. Compared with the environment of the vehicle, this space is the cleanest area in the vehicle.
  • the air filter 146 is arranged at the filter element inspection port 1121b, so as to reduce the possibility of the filter element being polluted during the replacement process. At the same time, it can avoid the removal of the covering parts corresponding to the body covering parts 11, and reduce the possibility of dust or sand entering the air filter 146 during the maintenance process.
  • the filter element inspection port 1121b is opened on the tailgate 1122d, and the seat 1122f is detachably connected with the vehicle frame 10 or the body cover 11, and can be removed quickly.
  • the filter element inspection port 1121b is arranged facing the seat 1122f. Therefore, when the air filter 146 does not need to be maintained or the filter element does not need to be maintained, the filter element inspection port 1121b is covered by the seat 1122f to prevent some dust from entering the filter element inspection port 1121b.
  • a rear cargo box 1123ba is also provided at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle.
  • the rear cargo box 1123ba is detachably connected to the rear frame part 1113, and is used for loading goods or other items.
  • the filter element inspection port 1121b is located above the rear frame part 1113; Front end. That is, along the front-to-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , the filter access port 1121b is located between the seat 1122f and the rear cargo box 1123ba. In this way, the highest arrangement height of the air filter chamber can be obtained to increase the wading depth of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • a cover plate unit 1127 is provided at the filter element inspection port 1121b, and the cover plate unit 1127 covers and seals the filter element inspection port 1121b, so that when the air filter 146 does not need to be repaired or maintained, the cover plate unit 1127 can be passed.
  • the filter element inspection port 1121b is blocked to prevent dust and the like from entering the air filter 146 from the filter element inspection port 1121b. It can be understood that since the filter access port 1121b is located inside the cabin body 1121 , based on the environment of the cabin body 1121 , the sealing performance of the cover plate unit 1127 can be appropriately reduced, thereby reducing the production cost of the cover plate unit 1127 . And even if the sealing of the cover plate unit 1127 fails, due to the setting of its position, the anti-dust of the air filter 146 will not fail.
  • the cover unit 1127 includes a first cover 1127a and a second cover 1127e
  • the air filter 146 includes a housing 1452
  • the housing 1452 is installed on the first air intake pipe 1411
  • the filter element is installed on The gas entering the first air intake pipe 1411 is filtered inside the casing 1452 .
  • the casing 1452 has an opening (not shown) on one side facing the filter element inspection port 1121b, and the filter element is installed in the casing 1452 through the filter element inspection port 1121b and the opening.
  • the first cover 1127 a covers the opening and is detachably connected to the shell 1452 .
  • the second cover 1127e covers the filter element inspection port 1121b, and is detachably connected with the vehicle body cover 11 in the cabin 1121, and the second cover 1127e covers the first cover 1127a.
  • the first cover 1127a is connected to the housing 1452 through the first quick-release structure 1122e, so that the first cover 1127a does not need to be disassembled by an additional power tool, so that the first cover 1127a can be disassembled and the air filter 146 can be installed. Repair and maintenance are more convenient and simple.
  • one end of the first cover 1127a is provided with a first buckle 1127b, and the other end of the first cover 1127a is provided with a second buckle 1127c, and the second buckle 1127c is located opposite to the first above the buckle 1127b.
  • the shell 1452 is provided with a first card slot 1453 and a second card slot 1454 .
  • the first buckle 1127b can be locked in the first slot 1453
  • the second buckle 1127c can be locked in the second slot 1454 , so as to realize the quick-release connection between the first cover 1127a and the shell 1452 .
  • the first cover 1127a needs to be disassembled, only the first buckle 1127b and the second buckle 1127c are separated from the first buckle 1453 and the second buckle 1454 respectively.
  • the positions of the buckle and the slot can be interchanged. That is, the buckle is correspondingly provided on the housing 1452 , and the buckle is correspondingly opened on the first cover 1127 a.
  • the quick release structure 1122e is not limited to the above examples, and it can also be a structure such as a screw thread.
  • the cover unit 1127 also includes a second limiting portion 1127h and a second elastic clip 1127i, the second limiting portion 1127h is set close to the first buckle 1127b, and one end side of the first cover 1127a can It abuts against the second limiting portion 1127h to form a limiting position in the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to prevent the first buckle 1127b from getting out of the first locking groove 1453 .
  • the second latch 1127i is disposed close to the other end of the first cover 1127a, and the casing 1452 is provided with an latch shaft 1455 . One end of the second bullet 1127i is connected with the bullet shaft 1455 .
  • the side surface of the first cover 1127a away from the housing 1452 has an elastic locking slot 1127d.
  • the second elastic clip 1127i can be deformed, so that part of the second elastic clip 1127i is stuck in the elastic clip slot 1127d, and the first cover 1127a is tightly pressed against the shell 1452, that is, the The first cover 1127a is locked.
  • the vibration of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is avoided, so that the first cover body 1127a is separated from the shell 1452, and the reliability and stability of the connection between the two are improved.
  • the second cover 1127e is also connected to the body cover 11 through the second quick release structure, so that the second cover 1127e can be disassembled and the air filter can
  • the repair and maintenance of cleaner 146 is more convenient and simple.
  • One end of the second cover 1127e is provided with a positioning portion 1127f, and the other end of the second cover 1127e is provided with a deformation portion 1127g.
  • the positioning portion 1127f is disposed close to the first buckle 1127b.
  • the deformable portion 1127g is disposed close to the second elastic clip 1127i.
  • a first matching portion 1121f matching with the positioning portion 1127f is provided on the hole wall of the filter element inspection port 1121b.
  • the first matching part 1121f cooperates with the positioning part 1127f, and the deformation part 1127g is deformed under the action of an external force and abuts against the hole wall of the filter element inspection port 1121b, so that the second cover 1127e can be closed under the deformation force of the deformation part 1127g.
  • the filter element inspection port 1121b is blocked.
  • corresponding locking slots may also be provided at the filter element inspection port 1121b, so that the deformation part 1127g is locked in the locking slots.
  • the first quick release structure 1122e and the second quick release structure may constitute the same structure or different structures, and the first quick release structure 1122e and the second quick release structure are not limited to the above examples. It can also be a structure such as a screw thread.
  • the maintenance and repair steps of the air filter 146 are described below: first, move the seat 1122f so that there is enough operating space between the seat 1122f and the tailgate 1122d;
  • the second cover 1127e is separated from the hole wall of the filter element inspection port 1121b, so as to realize the disassembly of the second cover 1127e; thirdly, the operator lifts the second bullet 1127i, so that the second bullet 1127i is separated from the bullet slot 1127d , to release the locking force of the first cover 1127a; fourth, to disengage the first cover 1127a by disengaging the buckle from the corresponding slot under the action of an external force; fifth, to take out the filter element from the shell 1452, Install a new or cleaned filter element in the casing 1452, and then install the first cover 1127a and the second cover 1127e in sequence, that is, the maintenance and maintenance of the air filter 146 is completed.
  • an ECU inspection port 1121c is arranged behind the seat 1122f, and the ECU inspection port 1121c is arranged on the cavity wall of the cabin body 1121, and passes through the ECU inspection port 1121c
  • the electronic control unit 21 can be inspected. In this way, when the electronic control element 21 needs to be overhauled, there is no need to disassemble other large components, and the maintenance convenience is very high. That is, it can be understood that an ECU inspection port 1121c is provided through the cavity wall of the cabin body 1121 close to the rear end of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the electronic control components 21 are correspondingly located at the ECU inspection port 1121c.
  • the ECU inspection port 1121c is opened on the tailgate 1122d, and is located between the tailgate 1122d and the seat 1122f.
  • the orthographic projection of the ECU access port 1121c is located on the seat 1122f.
  • the seat 1122f in this application is detachably connected with the frame 10 or the body cover 11 and can be removed quickly. Therefore, when the ECU inspection port 1121c does not need to be opened, it is covered by the seat 1122f to conceal it, thereby making the cabin body 1121 complete and tidy.
  • the ECU inspection port 1121c is provided with an ECU cover plate, and the ECU cover plate is connected with the rear baffle plate 1122d through a quick release structure 1122e, so as to facilitate opening/closing ECU inspection port 1121c.
  • the quick release connection between the ECU cover plate and the rear baffle 1122d can be realized through buckle parts, screw parts and the like.
  • the ECU cover plate is connected to the rear side plate 1123bc and the rear baffle plate 1122d through snap-fitting.
  • the ratio of the area of the ECU inspection port 1121c to the area of the rear baffle 1122d is greater than or equal to 0.2, that is to say, the area of the ECU inspection port 1121c accounts for 20% or more of the area of the rear baffle 1122d. In this way, it can be ensured that the ECU inspection port 1121c has a large enough operating space for the operator to operate.
  • a sinking groove is opened on the rear baffle plate 1122d, and the ECU inspection port e1121c is located at the bottom of the sinking groove, and when the ECU cover plate is covered with the ECU inspection port 1121c, the ECU cover plate is accommodated in the sinking groove, so that the ECU cover plate and The tailgate 1122d is formed in one piece.
  • the electrical assembly 19 includes a generator (not shown), a battery unit 192, a diagnostic interface 193, a fuse box 194, a starting relay 195, a rectifier and voltage regulator 196, a vehicle-mounted T-BOX 197, a lighting unit 198, and an instrument Device 200, sound generating device 201, electrical socket unit 204, switch device 203 and so on.
  • the generator is located inside the engine 121 and can generate electricity driven by the engine 121 .
  • the generator is used as the main power supply, and when the generator is working normally, the generator supplies power to the electric equipment of the whole vehicle, and simultaneously charges the storage battery unit 192.
  • the diagnostic interface 193 is used to connect an external vehicle detector, so as to detect the parts and systems of the all-terrain vehicle 100 through the vehicle detector, so as to ensure that the emissions of the vehicle during its service life do not exceed the requirements of OBD (On Board Diagnostics) regulations.
  • a vehicle fuse is integrated in the fuse box 194, and the vehicle fuse is used to protect the safety of each electrical device.
  • the starting relay 195 mainly controls the current of the high-voltage line by controlling the current of the low-voltage line, and acts as a current switch.
  • the diagnostic interface 193 and the fuse box 194 are installed on the rear frame part 1113, and are arranged near the electronic control unit 21 and located at the ECU inspection port 1121c. That is, the diagnostic interface 193 and the fuse box 194 can be operated through the ECU inspection port 1121c. Therefore, the ECU, the diagnostic interface 193 and the fuse box 194 can be checked and repaired at the same time, and the maintenance efficiency is effectively improved.
  • the starter relay 195 is located behind the seat 1122f. In this way, in the maintenance process, only the seat 1122f needs to be removed, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
  • the function of the rectifying voltage regulator 196 is to keep the output voltage of the generator constant.
  • the rectifying voltage regulator 196 is arranged near the engine 121, and along the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the rectifying voltage regulator 196 is located in front of the right rear wheel 182, that is, the rectifying voltage regulator 196 is located between the engine 121 and the right rear wheel 182 . In this way, it is convenient for the generator to be connected with the rectifying voltage regulator 196 .
  • the vehicle-mounted T-BOX is a telematics processor (TelematicsBOX, referred to as vehicle-mounted T-BOX), which acts as a wireless gateway and includes functions such as remote wireless communication, GPS satellite positioning, acceleration sensing, and CAN communication. , providing a remote communication interface for the all-terrain vehicle 100, such as driving data collection, driving track recording, vehicle fault monitoring, vehicle remote query and control (opening and closing, air conditioning control, window control, engine torque limit, engine 121 start and stop) , driving behavior analysis, wireless hotspot sharing and other services.
  • the vehicle-mounted T-BOX 197 is arranged inside the cabin body 1121, which has good anti-theft and dust-proof effects.
  • the instrument device 200 includes various electrical instruments, such as ammeter, charging indicator light or voltmeter, oil pressure gauge, temperature gauge, fuel gauge, vehicle speed and odometer, engine tachometer, etc.
  • the instrument device 200 is mainly used to display the working conditions of the engine 121 and related devices when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running.
  • the sound-generating device 201 is mainly used to emit sound, so as to play a role of prompting or warning.
  • the electrical socket unit 204 is installed on the vehicle frame 10 to provide power for the external modified parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, so as to avoid damage to the original wiring harness of the all-terrain vehicle 100 during the refitting process.
  • the battery unit 192 includes a battery junction box 1921 and a battery 1922 .
  • the battery junction box 1921 is connected to the positive pole or the negative pole of the battery 1922, so as to lead out the positive pole or the negative pole of the battery to multiple connection terminals, so as to facilitate the connection of external electrical devices.
  • the battery 1922 is attached to the middle frame portion 1112 , and is positioned behind and below the seat 1122 f (driver's seat 1122 f ), and is provided close to the rear frame portion 1113 . In this way, when the storage battery 1922 needs to be repaired, only the seat 1122f needs to be removed, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
  • the battery unit 1922 is located near the rear frame part 1113, which can make the center of gravity of the all-terrain vehicle 100 move backward, and improve the stability of the vehicle.
  • the battery junction box 1921 includes a box body 1921a, a conductive member 1921k and a plurality of second connecting posts 1921o.
  • the box body 1921a is provided with a conductive inlet 1921b and a wire outlet 1921c corresponding to the second connecting column 1921o one-to-one.
  • the conductive member 1921k includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the conductive member 1921k is at least partially disposed in the box body 1921a, and the second end extends out of the box body 1921a through the conductive inlet 1921b, and is electrically connected to the positive or negative electrode of the battery 1922. sexual connection.
  • a plurality of second connection posts 1921o are arranged at intervals in the box body 1921a, and are connected to the conductive member 1921k. Electrical devices that need to be connected to the battery 1922 can extend their wiring harnesses into the box body 1921a through the corresponding outlet 1921c, and connect to the corresponding second connecting column 1921o, so that the battery 1922 directly supplies power to the corresponding electrical devices. In this way, the connection is reliable, and the virtual connection problem can be effectively avoided.
  • the corresponding wire harness extends into the box body 1921a through the corresponding wire outlet 1921c, so that the wiring harness near the positive pole or the negative pole of the battery is arranged very neatly.
  • the number of the second connecting posts 1921o is three; correspondingly, the number of outlets 1921c is also three, and the three second connecting posts 1921o are respectively connected with the starter motor power line, the brake power line and the vehicle
  • the connection of the power line means that the starting motor, the brake and the whole vehicle and other high-current components are directly connected to the battery 1922 .
  • the number of the second connecting columns 1921o is not limited to three, it can be four, five or more.
  • the specific number of the second connecting columns 1921o can be selected according to the actual situation, and will not be repeated here.
  • the conductive member 1921k includes a connecting piece 1921m and a bent piece 1921n.
  • the connecting piece 1921m is disposed in the box body 1921a and connected to the second connecting column 1921o.
  • the bent piece 1921n is located outside the box body 1921a and is used for connecting the positive pole or the negative pole of the storage battery 1922 .
  • the bending piece 1921n and the connecting piece 1921m are arranged at an angle. In this way, the battery junction box 1921 can be located on the side of the battery 1922 , thereby reducing the space occupied by the battery junction box 1921 .
  • the angle range between the connection piece 1921m and the bending piece 1921n is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 90°. In this way, the side of the battery junction box 1921 can be directly opposite to the side of the battery 1922 , so as to further reduce the space occupied by the battery junction box 1921 .
  • the connecting piece 1921m is provided with a through hole (not shown) corresponding to the second connecting column 1921o, one end of the second connecting column 1921o is fixed on the box body 1921a, and the other end of the second connecting column 1921o One end passes through the piercing hole, and the end corresponding to the wire harness is sleeved on the second connecting column 1921o, and is pressed on the connecting piece 1921m through the cooperation of the nut and the second connecting column 1921o, so as to realize the connection between the wire harness and the second connecting column. 1921o electrical connection.
  • the corresponding wire harness may also be electrically connected to the conductive member 1921k.
  • the box body 1921a includes a bottom box 1921d and a bottom cover 1921e.
  • the bottom box 1921d and the bottom cover 1921e are formed by injection molding respectively.
  • the conductive member 1921k and a plurality of second connecting posts 1921o are arranged on the bottom cover 1921e or the bottom box 1921d.
  • the bottom box 1921d The outer wall is provided with an elastic arm 1921f, the elastic arm 1921f has a third buckle 1921g, and the bottom cover 1921e is provided with a second matching part 1921h corresponding to the third buckle 1921g, and the third buckle 1921g and the second matching part 1921h corresponds to snapping, so as to realize the connection between the bottom box 1921d and the bottom cover 1921e.
  • the outer wall of the bottom box 1921d has a convex portion (not shown in the figure), the elastic arm 1921f is mounted on the convex portion, and can swing relative to the convex portion under the action of an external force, so that the third buckle 1921g is in contact with the convex portion.
  • the second matching portion 1921h engages or releases the third buckle 1921g from engaging with the second engaging portion 1921h.
  • the end of the elastic arm 1921f away from the third buckle 1921g is turned outward in a direction away from the box body 1921a for the operator to press, thereby controlling the movement of the elastic arm 1921f.
  • the bottom box 1921d is provided with a protective plate 1921i at the conductive inlet 1921b.
  • the protective plate 1921i can shield the connection between the conductive member 1921k and the positive pole of the battery to protect it and improve Safety of use.
  • the bottom box 1921d and the protective plate 1921i are integrally injection-molded to reduce processing steps and cost.
  • the protective plate 1921i has a second groove 1921j on the side facing the conductive element 1921k, and the conductive element 1921k is located in the second groove 1921j, so that the conductive element 1921k can be shielded from multiple directions through the second groove 1921j, further improving the safety of use sex.
  • the lighting unit 198 includes various interior and exterior lights on the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the lighting unit 198 is mainly used to ensure the safety of the vehicle at night and to remind the vehicle position.
  • the lighting unit 198 mainly includes a headlight 1981, a fog lamp, a rear headlight, a brake lamp, a shed lamp, a turn lamp 1981e, and the like.
  • the headlight 1981 is installed on the front frame part 1111, and is used for lighting and/or the output of turning signals and prompting signals.
  • the rear headlight 1982 is attached to the rear frame portion 1113 .
  • the ambient light 1983 can be located inside the cabin body 1121 or outside the cabin body 1121 .
  • the headlight 1981 includes a lamp holder 1981a, a low beam 1981h, a high beam 1981i, a warning light 1981j, a turn signal 1981m, a circuit board 1981n and a lampshade 1981q.
  • the lamp holder 1981a is mounted on the front frame portion 1111 and includes a mounting slot 1981b with an open end.
  • the circuit board 1981n is loaded into the lamp holder 1981a through the opening.
  • the low beam light 1981h, the high beam light 1981i, the warning light 1981j, and the turning light 1981m are installed in the lamp holder 1981a through the opening and electrically connected with the circuit board 1981n.
  • the low beam light 1981h can start the low beam lighting according to the signal
  • the high beam light 1981i can start the high beam lighting according to the signal.
  • the reminder light 1981j can generate a reminder signal according to the signal, so as to remind the position of the vehicle.
  • the turn signal 1981m can generate a turn signal according to the signal to assist the turning of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the lampshade 1981q is a transparent part, and is arranged on one end of the opening of the lamp holder 1981a, and is sealed and connected with the lamp holder 1981a, so as to protect the circuit board 1981n and each lamp in the lamp holder 1981a.
  • the ambient light 1983 is located between the upper instrument panel 1122ba and the lower instrument panel 1122bc, and connects the upper instrument panel 1122ba and the lower instrument panel 1122bc. That is, the upper instrument panel 1122ba and the lower instrument panel 1122bc are connected together by means of the ambient light 1983, which reduces the mold opening cost of the upper and lower instrument panels 1122bc and improves the quality of the vehicle.
  • the ambient light 1983 can be connected with the upper instrument panel 1122ba and the lower instrument panel 1122bc by means of buckle connection, screw connection, welding connection and the like.
  • a connector 1981c is integrated on the outer wall of the lamp holder 1981a, that is, the connector 1981c and the lamp holder 1981a are integrally formed.
  • the wires in the circuit board 1981n are connected to the connector 1981c, and the connector 1981c is connected to the electronic control unit 21 through a wire harness, so that the electronic control unit 21 controls the headlight 1981 through signals.
  • Such an arrangement not only avoids the fixing of complex wiring harnesses, but also facilitates the connection with the electronic control unit 21 .
  • the lamp holder 1981a of the headlight 1981 is integrated with the connector 1981c.
  • both the rear headlight 1982 and the ambient light 1983 can be integrated with the above-mentioned connector 1981c, so as to avoid the installation of the complicated wire harness 2042 and improve the assembly efficiency of the rear headlight 1982 and the ambient light 1983.
  • the lamp holder 1981a is equipped with a reminder lamp holder 1981ac, a light distribution holder 1981e, a circuit board holder 1981f and a limit bracket 1981g, and the reminder lamp 1981j includes a light guide column 1981l and at least two reminder lamp beads 1981k
  • the reminder lamp holder 1981f is fixed on the lamp holder 1981a by screws, two reminder lamp beads 1981k are arranged at both ends of the reminder lamp holder 1981f, and the light guide column 1981l is arranged between the two reminder lamp beads 1981k for conducting the reminder lamp beads Lights from 1981k.
  • the light distribution base 1981e is installed on the lamp base 1981a, and covers the light guide column 1981l and the reminder lamp bead 1981k to distribute the light emitted by the light guide column 1981l, so that the light of the reminder lamp 1981j is stronger and more uniform.
  • the circuit board holder 1981f is located on one side of the lamp holder 1981a, and there is a groove on the circuit board holder 1981f, one end of the circuit board 1981n is inserted into the groove from the opening, and the other end of the circuit board 1981n is limited by the limit bracket 1981g. bit.
  • the limiting bracket 1981g is detachably mounted on the lamp holder 1981a through a screw or buckle.
  • the reminder light 1981j and the turning light 1981m are located in two different areas in the lamp holder 1981a, and the reminder light 1981j can emit one of white light and yellow light according to the signal.
  • the turn signal 1981m can emit white light or yellow light according to the signal. That is, the reminder light 1981j and the turning light 1981m can realize two lighting modes. In the first mode, after the current headlight 1981 receives the power-on signal, the indicator light 1981j and the turn signal light 1981m are lit simultaneously, and the indicator light 1981j and the turn signal light 1981m emit light of the same color, thus increasing the headlight 1981 in the first mode
  • the light-emitting area improves the vehicle's recognition and safety performance.
  • the light is strong, so by increasing the light-emitting area of the headlight 1981, the light-emitting brightness is enhanced, so that the outside can obtain light signals in time, and the safety performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is improved.
  • the prompt lamp 1981j and the turn signal lamp 1981m can be turned on independently, that is, in this mode, the prompt lamp 1981j and the turn signal lamp 1981m can also operate independently.
  • the sound generating device 201 includes a horn 202 and a sound 205; Compared with the all-terrain vehicle 100, it is relatively centered, so that the sound source direction of the horn 202 is more uniform.
  • the sound 205 is arranged on the front fender 1122 a and is close to the position of the front wheel set 17 . That is, the sound system 205 is arranged on the left side of the driver's left leg and/or the right side of the occupant's calf. In this way, not only the sound quality is good but also the use environment is clean.
  • the speaker 205 is detachably connected to the front baffle 1122a through screw parts, buckle parts and the like. Further, the position of the front fender 1122a close to the front wheel set 17 includes a supporting surface 1122aa for placing the feet of the driver or the passenger, and the front fender 1122a also includes a protruding installation surface corresponding to the supporting surface 1122aa. Face 1122ab. A yielding area is formed between the supporting surface 1122aa and the mounting surface 1122ab, and the feet of the driver and passengers can be prevented from being in the yielding area. The sound 205 is arranged on the installation surface 1122ab.
  • the electrical socket unit 204 is installed on the vehicle frame and includes a wiring socket 2021 , a wire harness 2042 , a terminal post 2043 and a power lock 2044 .
  • the terminal 2043 is connected to the storage battery through the wiring harness 2042 .
  • the power supply lock 2044 is connected between the terminal block 2021 and the battery 1922 , and the opening and closing of the power supply lock 2044 and the opening/closing of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are interlinked. That is, when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is started or powered on, the power lock 2044 is turned on. When the ATV 100 is turned off, the power lock 2044 is closed.
  • the terminal 2043 includes a first-type terminal 2043a and a second-type terminal 2043b
  • the first-type terminal 2043a is electrically connected to the battery 1922 through the wire harness 2042
  • the second-type terminal 2043b is electrically connected to the power lock 2044 through the wire harness 2042 , and through the power lock 2044, electrically connected to the storage battery 1922.
  • the electrical connection between the second type terminal 2043b and the battery 1922 needs to be controlled by the power lock 2044, so that when the ATV 100 is equipped with modified parts (aftermarket parts), when the modified parts need continuous power supply,
  • the refitting part can be connected to the corresponding first-type terminal 2043a that is not controlled by the power lock 2044 .
  • the modified part can be connected to the corresponding second-type terminal 2043 b controlled by the power lock 2044 .
  • the first type of post 2043a includes a first post 2043c and a second post 2043d.
  • the second type of post 2043b includes a third post 2043e.
  • the first terminal 2043c is connected to the positive end of the storage battery 1922 through the wiring harness 2042, and the second terminal 2043d is connected to the negative terminal of the storage battery 1922, so that the first terminal 2043c, the second terminal 2043d and the positive and negative terminals of the storage battery 1922 Form a continuous power supply circuit.
  • the power lock 2044 is linked with the start switch of the all-terrain vehicle 100, that is, when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is started, the power lock 2044 is opened, and when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is turned off, the power lock 2044 is also closed.
  • One end of the power lock 2044 is connected to the positive pole of the storage battery 1922 , and the other end is connected to the third terminal 2043 e through the wiring harness 2042 .
  • the third terminal 2043e is connected to the positive pole of the battery 1922 , and when the power lock 2044 is closed, the third terminal 2043e is disconnected from the positive pole of the battery 1922 .
  • a power supply circuit controlled by the power lock 2044 is formed between the third terminal 2043e, the power lock 2044, the second terminal 2043d and the battery 1922;
  • the modification part can be connected to the first terminal 2043c and the second terminal 2043d.
  • the wiring harness of the modified part can be connected to the second terminal 2043d and the third terminal 2043e.
  • the first type of terminal 2043a includes a first terminal 2043c and a second terminal 2043d
  • the second type of terminal 2043b includes a third terminal 2043e and a fourth terminal 2043f.
  • the first terminal 2043c is connected to the positive pole of the battery 1922
  • the second terminal 2043d is connected to the negative pole of the battery 1922 to form a continuous power-taking circuit
  • the third terminal 2043e is connected to the negative pole of the battery 1922 through the wiring harness 2042
  • the column 2043f is connected to the power lock 2044 through the wiring harness 2042, and is connected to the positive pole of the storage battery 1922 through the power lock 2044.
  • the number of the first type of terminal 2043a and the second type of terminal 2043b can be three, four or other respectively, and the connection between the terminal 2043 and the power lock 2044 and the storage battery 1922 can be the above two implementations.
  • the combination of examples may also be one of the above two embodiments or other forms, which one is specifically selected can be set according to actual needs, and is not limited here.
  • the electrical socket unit 204 further includes a fuse box 2045 , a wiring cover 2047 and a connection blocking plate 2046 .
  • the fuse box 2045 is arranged on the corresponding wiring harness 2042 to realize the protection of the storage battery 1992 and avoid the power feeding problem of the storage battery 1922 to the greatest extent possible.
  • the terminal cover 2047 is disposed on the terminal base 2021 to protect the terminal 2043 , thereby preventing the terminal 2043 from being short-circuited by falling metal objects.
  • the number of connecting blocking plates 2046 is multiple, and multiple connecting blocking plates 2046 are arranged on the connecting seat at intervals, and two adjacent terminals 2043 are separated by connecting blocking plates 2046 to avoid connecting adjacent terminals 2043
  • the harnesses 2042 between them influence each other.
  • the connecting blocking plate 2046 and the connecting seat are integrated.
  • the fuse box 2045 includes a main fuse 2045a and a plurality of partial fuses 2045b, the main fuse 2045a is arranged close to the positive pole of the battery 1922, and one of the partial fuses 2045b is arranged on the wiring harness 2042 connecting the terminal 2043 to the positive pole of the battery 1922, The other fuse 2045b is arranged on the wire harness 2042 connecting the terminal 2043 and the power lock 2044 .
  • the main fuse 2045a and the partial fuse 2045b set on the wire harness 2042 connecting the terminal 2043 to the positive pole of the battery 1922 are set in series, so as to achieve double protection and further avoid the power feeding problem of the battery 1922 .
  • the wiring harness 2042 includes a first wiring harness 2042a and a second wiring harness 2042c, one end of the first wiring harness 2042a is connected to the terminal 2043, and the other end of the first wiring harness 2042a is provided with a terminal 2042b.
  • One end of the second wire harness 2042c is connected to the battery 1922, and the other end of the second wire harness 2042c is provided with a terminal female end 2042d.
  • the connection male end 2042b is inserted into the connection female end 2042d, so as to realize the electrical connection between the connection base 2021 and the storage battery 1922 .
  • the wiring harness 2042 on the terminal block 2021 and the storage battery 1922 is integrated, and the wiring between the two is very simple and convenient.
  • the switch device 203 includes a mode switch 2031, an air conditioner switch (not noted in the figure) and a temperature adjustment switch (not noted in the figure), etc.
  • the mode switch 2031, the air conditioner switch and the temperature adjustment switch are basically installed on The instrument panel 1122b is convenient for the driver and the front passenger to operate.
  • the mode switching switch 2031, the air conditioner switch, the temperature adjustment switch, etc. are all electrically/signally connected to the ECU through the wire harness 2042, thereby controlling the switching of the two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the opening of the air conditioner, the adjustment of the temperature of the air conditioner, etc. series function.
  • the mode switching switch 2031 includes a two-wheel drive gear position 2031 a, a four-wheel drive gear position 2031 b and a front-drive lock gear position 2031 c.
  • the four-wheel drive gear 2031b is located between the two-wheel drive gear 2031a and the front-wheel drive lock gear 2031c.
  • the two-wheel drive gear position 2031a realizes the two-wheel drive operation of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the four-wheel drive gear position 2031b realizes the four-wheel drive operation of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the front wheel lockout locks the front wheels of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the mode switching switch 2031 includes a housing 2031d, a pressing plate 2031x, a switch rotating shaft 2031t and a gear lever unit 2031u.
  • the housing 2031d includes a chamber 2031za, a first gear slot 2031e, a second gear slot 2031f, and a third gear slot 2031j.
  • the first gear slot 2031e, the second gear slot 2031f and the third gear slot 2031j are all located in the cavity 2031za.
  • the second gear slot 2031f is located between the first gear slot 2031e and the third gear slot 2031j.
  • the pressing plate 2031x is rotatably connected with the housing 2031d through the switch shaft 2031t.
  • One end of the gear lever unit 2031u is connected to the pressing plate 2031x, and the other end of the gear lever unit 2031u can swing along with the pressing plate 2031x, and is positioned in the first gear groove 2031e, the second gear groove 2031f and the third gear.
  • the slots 2031j are switched, so as to realize mutual switching between the two-wheel drive gear position 2031a, the four-wheel drive gear position 2031b and the front-drive lockout gear position 2031c.
  • the shift lever unit 2031u includes a switching lever 2031v, an elastic member 2031x and a ball 2031y.
  • One end of the switching lever 2031v is connected to the pressing plate 2031x, and can swing in the housing 2031d driven by the pressing plate 2031x.
  • the switching lever 2031v The end away from the pressing plate 2031x is provided with a fourth installation hole 2031w, the elastic member 2031x is installed in the fourth installation hole 2031w, the part of the ball 2031y is located in the fourth installation hole 2031w and abuts against the elastic member 2031x, and the other end can be switched swing and fall into the first gear slot 2031e, the second gear slot 2031f or the third gear slot 2031j.
  • the first gear slot 2031e, the second gear slot 2031f and the third gear slot 2031j are all arc-shaped slots, and the first gear slot 2031e, the second gear slot 2031f and The third gear slots 2031j are sequentially connected.
  • the second gear slot 2031f includes a first connecting end connected to the first gear slot 2031e, the first gear slot 2031e includes a second connecting end connected to the first connecting end, and the first connecting end intersects the second connecting end. and has a first intersection point P and a first angle ⁇ 1 ;
  • the second gear slot 2031f also includes a third connection end connected to the third gear slot 2031j, and the third gear slot 2031j includes a third connection end connected to the third gear slot 2031j.
  • the fourth connection end, the third connection end intersects the fourth connection end and has a second intersection Q and a second angle ⁇ 2 ; the difference between the first angle ⁇ 1 and the second angle ⁇ 2 is greater than or equal to 5° and Less than or equal to 30°. That is, the slope of the second gear slot 2031f near the third gear slot 2031j is greater than the slope of the second gear slot 2031f near the first gear slot 2031e, and the first gear slot 2031e and the second gear slot The transition between the slots 2031f is smoother than the transition between the second gear slot 2031f and the third gear slot 2031j.
  • the damping of the switching lever 2031v from the second gear slot 2031f to the third gear slot 2031j can be greater than the damping of the switching lever 2031v switching from the first gear slot 2031e to the second gear slot 2031f , that is, the force value for each gear shift is different, and the force value required for the operation when the four-wheel drive gear is shifted to the front-wheel drive locked gear position 2031c becomes larger, so as to avoid switching from the second-wheel drive gear position 2031a to the four-wheel drive gear position At 2031b, the second-drive gear position 2031a is directly switched to the front-drive locked gear position 2031c, and an over-shift phenomenon occurs, thereby improving driving safety.
  • the position of the second point of intersection Q is relatively higher than the position of the first point of intersection P.
  • the stroke of switching from the four-wheel drive gear 2031b to the front lock lock gear 2031c can be extended, so that the damping of switching the switching lever 2031v from the second gear slot 2031f to the third gear slot 2031j is increased, Further avoid the over-shift phenomenon in the switching process.
  • the second gear slot 2031f includes a second arc segment 2031g, a first straight segment 2031h and a second straight segment 2031i.
  • One end of the first straight section 2031h is connected to the first gear slot 2031e, and the other end is connected to the second arc section 2031g.
  • One end of the second straight section 2031i is connected to the third gear slot 2031j, and the other end is connected to the second arc section 2031g.
  • the first gear slot 2031e includes at least a third straight section 2031k
  • the third gear slot 2031j includes at least a fourth straight section 2031z
  • the third straight section 2031k intersects with the first straight section 2031h to form a first angle ⁇ 1
  • the four straight segments 2031z intersect with the second straight segment 2031i to form a second included angle ⁇ 2 .
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 is greater than or equal to 120° and less than or equal to 140°
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 is greater than or equal to 100° and less than or equal to 125°.
  • first straight section 2031h intersects the plane A 1 and forms a third angle ⁇ 3
  • second straight section 2031i intersects the plane A 1 and forms a fourth included angle ⁇ 4
  • fourth included angle ⁇ 4 and the third
  • the difference of the included angle ⁇ 3 is greater than or equal to 5° and less than or equal to 30°.
  • the third included angle ⁇ 3 is greater than or equal to 45° and less than or equal to 60°
  • the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 is greater than or equal to 55° and less than or equal to 75°.
  • Such setting can also make the slope of the second straight section 2031i relative to the plane A1 greater than the slope of the first straight section 2031h relative to the plane A1 . Therefore, the force required to switch the switching lever 2031v from the second gear slot 2031f to the third gear slot 2031j will become larger.
  • the third straight section 2031k intersects the plane A 1 and forms a fifth included angle ⁇ 5 ;
  • the fourth straight section 2031z intersects the plane A 1 and forms a sixth included angle ⁇ 6 , and the fifth included angle ⁇ 5 It is basically the same as the sixth included angle ⁇ 6 .
  • Such setting can make the operating force value for switching from the two-wheel drive gear 2031a to the four-wheel drive gear 2031b substantially equal to the operating force value for switching the four-wheel drive gear 2031b from the front lock gear 2031c, thereby improving the consistency of operation.
  • the housing 2031d has an output contact 2031l, and the output contact 2031l protrudes from the outer surface of the housing 2031d.
  • the output contact 2031l is connected to the circuit board on the corresponding switch device 203, such as the circuit board 1981n in the mode switching switch 2031, the circuit board in the air conditioner switch, the circuit board in the temperature adjustment switch, etc.
  • the wiring harness 2042 has a butt joint 2031 n connected to the output contact 2031 l, and the butt joint 2031 n is connected to the output contact 2031 l, so that the switch device 203 is electrically/signally connected to the electronic control unit 21 .
  • the outer surface of the housing 2031d has a connection cover 2031m surrounding the output contact 2031l, and the connection cover 2031m can be integrated with the housing 2031d or can be separated.
  • the connection cover 2031m or the butt joint 2031n is provided with a seal 2031q. After the butt joint 2031n is docked with the output contact 2031l, the seal 2031q can seal the gap between the butt joint 2031n and the connection cover 2031m, so that the output contact 2031l is in the opposite position. In a sealed state, avoid short-circuit ablation of the output contact 2031l and the butt joint 2031n due to water or the like.
  • the connection cover 2031m also plays a guiding role, which is beneficial to the connection between the docking connector 2031n and the output contact 2031l, and the assembly is more convenient.
  • the butt joint 2031n is provided with a second receiving groove 2031o and a second slot 2031p, and the second receiving groove 2031o is provided with a connecting contact corresponding to the output contact 2031l; the second slot 2031p surrounds the second Two receiving grooves 2031o are provided, the sealing member 2031q is arranged in the second slot 2031p, the connecting cover 2031m can be plugged into the second slot 2031p, and is sealingly connected with the sealing member 2031q. That is, not only the seal is realized by the sealing member 2031q, but also the butt joint 2031n is also covered on the connection cover 2031m to increase the sealing path and improve the sealing effect.
  • the second receiving groove 2031o is arranged concentrically with the second slot 2031p.
  • the sealing element 2031q is sleeved on the outer wall of the second slot 2031p.
  • the sealing member 2031q is configured as a rubber sealing ring or a silicone sealing ring.
  • An annular sealing convex portion 2031r is provided on the outer wall of the sealing member 2031q in the circumferential direction, and the sealing convex portion 2031r is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the connecting cover 2031m.
  • the sealing member 2031q may also be directly disposed on the inner wall of the connection cover 2031m, and the butt joint 2031n is plugged into the connection cover 2031m and abuts against the sealing member 2031q.

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Abstract

一种全地形车(100),包括车架(10),车身覆盖件(11),动力组件(12),进排气系统(14),电控单元(21);车架(10)包括进气座(143),进气座(143)设置有安装孔及进气腔,进气腔包括开口;全地形车(100)的至少一侧具有安装腔(1121g),加高进气管(144)的一端能够伸入进气腔内,并与进气管连接,加高进气管(144)的另一端往远离进气座(143)且基本沿竖直方向延伸;后挡板(1122d)上开设有能够与舱体(1121)连通的滤芯检修口(1121b),滤芯检修口(1121b)连通空气滤清器(146)。

Description

全地形车 技术领域
本申请涉及全地形车辆技术领域,特别是涉及一种全地形车。
背景技术
全地形车是指可以在任何地形上行驶的车辆。全地形车可以用于道路越野、竞技和货运。全地形车包括车架、覆盖件以及一些用于保证全地形车正常工作的部件,例如空气滤清器、电控单元等部件。这些部件基本安装在车架上,并被覆盖件所覆盖且保护。通常,这类部件,如空气滤清器、电控单元等部件均属于常规性维护部件,其需要定期的检修和保养,以保证这类部件的正常工作。但,依据这些部件现有的布局形式。检修人员在检修和保养这类零部件时,需要整体或者大面积拆卸覆盖件。而如此操作导致检修的工作复杂且难度大。
发明内容
基于此,有必要针对上述存在的问题,提供一种检修方便的全地形车。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供如下技术方案:
一种全地形车,全地形车包括:车架,包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;车身覆盖件,包括前挡板、底板、仪表板以及后挡板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;并且,所述前挡板、所述底板、所述仪表板以及所述后挡板围绕形成舱体;动力组件,安装于所述后车架部,并设置有进气口和出气口;进排气系统,包括进气管以及出气管,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;空气滤清器,包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;电控单元,安装于所述后车架部上,用于监控输入的数据和全地形车运行的状态,并控制执行机构动作;所述全地形车还包括:进气座,包括安装孔及进气腔,所述进气腔包括开口;其中,所述车身覆盖件的一侧面具有安装腔,且沿着竖直方向,所述安装腔位于所述后侧板的上方;所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;加高进气管,所述加高进气管的一端能够伸入所述进气腔内,并与所述进气管连接,所述加高进气管的另一端往远离所述进气座且基本向上的方向延伸;所述后挡板上开设有能够与所述舱体连通的滤芯检修口及ECU检修口;所述滤芯检修口连通所述空气滤清器,所述ECU检修口连通所述电控单元。
一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,安装于所述车架上并形成有舱体,所述车身覆盖件还包括后侧板,所述后侧板设于所述车架的后侧;动力组件,至少部分设置于所述车架上,并且所述动力组件还包括进气口和出气口;进排气系统,包括进气管以及出气管,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;所述全地形车还包括:进气座,包括安装孔及进气腔,所述进气腔包括开口;其中,所述车身覆盖件的一侧面具有安装腔,且沿着竖直方向,所述安装腔位于所述后侧板的上方;所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内。
一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,安装于所述车架上并形成有舱体,动力组件,至少部分设置于所述车架上,并且所述动力组件还包括进气口和出气口;进排气系统,包括进气管以及出气管,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;所述全地形车还包括:进气座,包括安装孔及进 气腔;其中,所述进气腔设置有开口,所述车身覆盖件的侧面设置有安装腔,所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;加高进气管,所述加高进气管的一端能够伸入所述进气腔内,并与所述进气管连接,另一端往远离所述进气座且基本向上的方向延伸。
一种全地形车,全地形车包括:车架,包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;车身覆盖件,包括前挡板、底板、仪表板以及后挡板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;并且,所述前挡板、所述底板、所述仪表板以及所述后挡板围绕形成舱体;动力组件,安装于所述后车架部,并设置有进气口和出气口;进排气系统,包括进气管以及出气管,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;空气滤清器,包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;电控单元,安装于所述后车架部上,用于监控输入的数据和全地形车运行的状态,并控制执行机构动作;模式切换开关,包括二驱档位、四驱档位以及前驱锁死档位,所述四驱档位位于所述二驱档位和所述前驱锁死档位之间;所述后挡板上开设有能够与所述舱体连通的滤芯检修口及ECU检修口;所述滤芯检修口连通所述空气滤清器,所述ECU检修口连通所述电控单元;所述模式切换开关包括:外壳,包括腔室,且所述腔室内部包括第一档位槽、第二档位槽以及第三档位槽,所述第二档位槽位于所述第一档位槽和所述第三档位槽之间,且所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽均为弧形槽;按板,转动地连接于所述外壳;档位杆单元,所述档位杆单元的一端与所述按板连接,另一端位于所述腔室内,且能够随所述按板而摆动,并在所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽之间切换;所述第二档位槽包括连接至所述第一档位槽的第一连接端,所述第一档位槽包括与所述第一连接端连接的第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端相交并具有第一交点P和第一夹角β 1;所述第二档位槽还包括连接至所述第三档位槽的第三连接端,所述第三档位槽包括与所述第三连接端连接的第四连接端,所述第三连接端与所述第四连接端相交并具有第二交点Q和第二夹角β 2;所述第一夹角β 1与所述第二夹角β 2的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
一种全地形车,全地形车包括:车架,包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间,并与所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间形成容置空间;所述中车架部包括:第一类梁,至少部分位于同一平面s上,其至少包括第一横梁和第二横梁;第二类梁,分别与所述第一类梁连接,其至少包括第一纵梁;车身覆盖件,包括前挡板、底板、仪表板以及后挡板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;并且,所述前挡板、所述底板、所述仪表板以及所述后挡板围绕形成舱体;动力组件,安装于所述后车架部,并设置有进气口和出气口;进排气系统,包括进气管以及出气管,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;空气滤清器,包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;电控单元,安装于所述后车架部上,用于监控输入的数据和全地形车运行的状态,并控制执行机构动作;所述后挡板上开设有能够与所述舱体连通的滤芯检修口及ECU检修口;所述滤芯检修口连通所述空气滤清器,所述ECU检修口连通所述电控单元;所述第一纵梁包括第一杆和第二杆,所述第一杆的一端与所述第一横梁连接,所述第一杆的另一端往上并朝向所述第二横梁延伸;所述第二杆的一端与所述第二横梁连接,所述第二杆的另一端往上且朝向所述第一横梁延伸并与所述第一杆连接;所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1,A1的范围设置为大于等于5°且小于等于15°;所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2,A2的范围设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。
一种全地形车,包括:车架,包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;车身覆盖件,包括前挡板、底板、仪表板以及后挡板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;并且,所述前挡板、所述底板、所述仪表板以及所述后挡板围绕形成舱体;动力组件,安装于所述后车架部,并设置有进气口和出气口;进排气系统,包括进气管以及出气管,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;空气滤清器,包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;电控单元,安装于所述后车架部上,用于监控输入的数据和全地形车运行的状态,并控制执行机构动作;悬架组件,安装于所述车架上;车轮组件,安装于所述悬架组件上;电接座单元,安装于所述车架上;包括:接线座、线束和接线柱,所述接线柱包括第一类接线柱以及第二类接线柱;蓄电池,与所述电接座单元构成电连接;所述后挡板上开设有能够与所述舱体连通的滤芯检修口及ECU检修口;所述滤芯检修口连通所述空气滤清器,所述ECU检修口连通所述电控单元;所述电接座单元还包括:电源锁,连接在所述接线座和所述蓄电池之间,并且所述电源锁的启闭与全地形车的启/闭联动;其中,所述第一类接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池电连接,所述第二类接线柱通过所述线束电连接至所述电源锁,并经过所述电源锁电连接至所述蓄电池。
与现有技术相比,采用上述技术方案后,本申请至少具有如下技术效果:本申请通过布设电控单元和空气滤清器的位置,并结合后挡板上开设的滤芯检修口及ECU检修口。从而,在对空气滤清器和电控单元进行检修时,只需要通过该滤芯检修口及ECU检修口分别检修对应的部件即可,检修方便且操作简单。同时,结合滤芯检修口及ECU检修口在舱体内的位置,舱体作为全地形车最洁净的区域,通过该滤芯检修口及ECU检修口对各自部件进行检修和更换,可以避免上述部件出现二次污染的情况,降低维修过程中带入尘土或泥沙进入空气滤清器内部的可能性。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的全地形车立体结构示意图。
图2为本申请提供的车架的一视角结构示意图。
图3为本申请提供的车架的另一视角结构示意图。
图4为本申请提供的踏板安装座安装在前车架部上踏板安装座。
图5为本申请提供的踏板安装座踏板安装座。
图6为本申请提供的车架的另一视角结构示意图。
图7为本申请提供的图6中A处放大图。
图8为本申请提供的中车架部的侧视示意图。
图9为本申请提供的车架的又一视角立体结构示意图。
图10为本申请提供的图9中B处放大图。
图11为本申请提供的第二扶手的结构示意图。
图12为本申请提供的图11的爆炸图。
图13为本申请提供的图12中C处的放大图。
图14为本申请提供的锁紧单元的立体图。
图15为本申请提供的锁紧单元的爆炸图。
图16为本申请提供的锁紧轮的一状态示意图。
图17为本申请提供的锁紧轮的另一状态示意图。
[根据细则91更正 25.07.2022] 
图18为本申请提供的侧保险杠的结构示意图。
图19为本申请提供的车身覆盖件的一视角结构示意图。
图20为本申请提供的车身覆盖件上省略顶棚的立体结构示意图。
图21为本申请提供的车身覆盖件的另一视角结构示意图。
图22为本申请提供的仪表板的结构示意图。
图23为本申请提供的仪表板的爆炸图。
图24为本申请提供的图22中D处放大图。
图25为本申请提供的第一盖板的结构示意图。
图26为本申请提供的前挡板的结构示意图。
图27本申请提供的底板的一视角结构示意图。
图28本申请提供的底板的爆炸图。
图29为本申请提供的车身覆盖件的俯视结构示意图。
图30为本申请提供的后货箱的结构示意图。
图31为本申请提供的拉环单元的局部剖视图。
图32为本申请提供的顶棚单元的爆炸图。
图33为本申请提供的顶棚的一视角结构示意图。
图34为本申请提供的顶棚的另一视角结构示意图。
图35为本申请提供的第一连接件结构示意图。
图36为本申请提供的后视镜安装状态的示意图。
图37为本申请提供的后视镜支座的结构示意图。
图38为本申请提供的后视镜支座的侧视图。
图39为本申请提供的上门体和下门体装配的结构示意图。
图40为本申请提供的车门一视角的结构示意图。
图41为本申请提供的车门的爆炸图。
图42为本申请提供的图41中E处放大图。
图43为本申请提供的门锁架与车架之间连接的结构示意图。
图44为本申请提供的车门与车架之间连接的结构示意图。
图45为本申请提供的动力组件安装于车架上的一视角结构示意图。
图46为本申请提供的动力组件的剖视图。
图47为本申请提供的图46中F处放大图。
图48为本申请提供的动力组件安装于车架上的另一视角结构示意图。
图49为本申请提供的图48中G处放大图。
图50为本申请提供的动力组件立体示意图。
图51为本申请提供的齿轮的结构示意图。
图52为本申请提供的冷却单元的结构示意图。
图53为本申请提供的图52中A处放大图。
图54为本申请提供的冷却单元的侧视图。
图55为本申请提供的供油单元安装的一视角结构示意图。
图56为本申请提供的供油单元安装的另一视角结构示意图。
图57为本申请提供的供油单元安装的又一视角结构示意图
图58为本申请提供的油箱的结构示意图。
图59为本申请提供的油箱的剖视图。
图60为本申请提供的供油单元的爆炸图。
图61为本申请提供的进油管和出油管的结构示意图。
图62为本申请提供的供油单元的一视角剖视图。
图63为本申请提供的变速操纵机构的结构示意图。
图64为本申请提供的变速操纵机构安装于车架上的局部示意图。
图65为本申请提供的变速操纵机构与底板位置关系的结构示意图。
图66为本申请提供的底板另一视角结构示意图。
图67为本申请提供的图66中底板的爆炸图。
图68为本申请提供的图67中I处放大图。
图69为本申请提供的第四盖板结构示意图。
图70为本申请提供的制动机构的结构示意图。
图71为本申请提供的脚动制动部分的结构示意图。
图72为本申请提供的制动卡钳的一视角结构示意图。
图73为本申请提供的制动卡钳的另一视角结构示意图。
图74为本申请提供的制动油管安装的结构示意图。
图75为本申请提供的手动制动部分的结构示意图。
图76为本申请提供的分线盒安装于车架上的结构示意图。
图77为本申请提供的图76的爆炸图。
图78为本申请提供的转向机构的结构示意图。
图79为本申请提高的转向机构的爆炸图。
图80为本申请提供的图79中J处放大图。
图81为本申请提供的动力组件的结构示意图。
图82为本申请提供的第一出气管的立体示意图。
图83为本申请提供的第一出气管的爆炸图。
图84为本申请提供的第一出气管的剖视图。
图85为本申请提供的尾管的结构示意图。
图86为本申请提供的尾管的剖视图。
图87为本申请提供的第二出气管与第一出气管位置的一视角示意图。
图88为本申请提供的第二出气管与第一出气管位置的另一视角示意图。
图89为本申请提供的隔热板的结构示意图。
图90为本申请提供的隔热板的局部剖视图。
图91为本申请提供的车身覆盖件后端侧面的结构示意图。
图92为本申请提供的进气座与第一进气管连接的结构示意图。
图93为本申请提供的第一进气管的结构示意图。
图94为本申请提供的进气座的爆炸图。
图95为本申请提供的加高进气管连接于车身覆盖件上的结构示意图。
图96为本申请提供的加高进气管与第一进气管连接的剖视图。
图97为本申请提供的图96中L处局部放大图。
图98为本申请提供的加高进气管的立体结构示意图。
图99为本申请提供的加高进气管的剖视图。
图100为本申请提供的空气滤清器安装于车架的结构示意图。
图101为本申请提供的空气滤清器的结构示意图。
图102为本申请提供的后挡板的爆炸图。
图103为本申请提供的第二盖体的立体结构示意图。
图104为本申请提供的后挡板与电控单元之间位置关系示意图。
图105为本申请提供的图100的一位置处的剖视图。
图106为本申请提供的图105中M处局部放大图。
图107为本申请提供的图100的另一位置处的剖视图。
图108为本申请提供的图107中空气滤清器部分的局部放大图。
图109为本申请提供的电器组件的布局结构示意图。
图110为本申请提供的电控单元与座椅之间相对位置的一视角示意图。
图111为本申请提供的电控单元与座椅之间相对位置的另一视角示意图。
图112为本申请提供的电控单元与座椅之间相对位置的又一视角示意图。
图113为本申请提供的整流调压器与后车轮组之间相对位置的示意图。
图114为本申请提供的整流调压器与发动机之间相对位置的示意图。
图115为本申请提供的车载T-BOX安装于底板上的示意图。
图116为本申请提供的蓄电池单元一视角结构示意图。
图117为本申请提供的蓄电池单元另一视角结构示意图。
图118为本申请提供的蓄电池分线盒的爆炸图。
图119为本申请提供的前大灯结构示意图。
图120为本申请提供的前大灯去掉灯罩后的结构视图。
图121为本申请提供的前大灯的爆炸图。
图122为本申请提供的前大灯另一视角的结构示意图。
图123为本申请提供的电接座单元的结构示意图。
图124为本申请提供的电接座单元俯视结构示意图。
图125为本申请提供的电接座单元的爆炸图。
图126为本申请提供的另一实施方式电接座单元的结构示意图。
图127为本申请提高的模式切换开关的结构示意图。
图128为本申请提供的模式切换开关的剖视图。
图129为本申请提供的模式切换开关档位布置局部放大图。
图130为本申请提供的各个档位槽之间角度关系的示意图。
图131为本申请提供的模式切换开关与对接头连接的结构示意图。
图132为本申请提供的图131中N处放大图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不 受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
如图1所示,本申请提供一种全地形车100。全地形车100作为通用性工具,其可以在沙滩、山坡、沙漠诸多等地带正常行驶。为清楚阐述全地形车100的结构,本申请在图1中定义了全地形车100的前端、后端、上侧、下侧、左侧以及右侧。
如图1、图81所示,全地形车100包括车架10、车身覆盖件11、动力组件12、操纵组件13、进排气系统14、前悬架组件15、后悬架组件16、前车轮组17、后车轮组18、电器组件19以及电控单元21(ECU,Electronic Control Unit)。车架10作为骨架,用于承载和连接全地形车100上的各零部件,并承受来至车内外的各种载荷。操纵组件13安装于车架10上,用于操纵全地形车100的转向、制动以及行驶速度。前悬架组件15靠近全地形车100的前端设置,其安装于车架10上,并连接前车轮组17,以传递作用在前车轮组17和车架10之间的作用力。并且,前悬架组件15能够缓冲由不平路面传给车架10等的冲击力,以减少由此引起的震动,保证全地形车100能平顺、稳定地行驶。后悬架组件16靠近全地形车100的后端设置,其安装于车架10上,并连接后车轮组18,用以传递作用在后车轮组18和车架10之间的作用力。并且,后悬架组件16缓冲由不平路面传给车架10等的冲击力,以减少由此引起的震动,保证全地形车100能平顺、稳定地行驶。电器组件19设于车架10上,并与电控单元电/信号连接,用以实现全地形车100的基本电器功能。电控单元21也被称作“行车电脑”,其至少部分被车架10支撑,用以监控输入的各种数据(比如刹车、换档等)和车辆运行的各种状态(加速、打滑、油耗等),并按照预先设计的程序计算各种传感器传输的信息,经过处理以后,把各个参数发送给各相关的执行机构,如电器组件19等,执行各种预定的控制功能。
如图2所示,车架10车身覆盖件11车架10采用框架式结构并作为基体,以承载车内外的各种载荷。前悬架组件15和后悬架组件16分别安装于车架10的前端和后端。当然,前悬架组件15、后悬架组件16在车架10上的布局可以根据需要进行对应布置,在此不作展开。车身覆盖件11安装于车架10上并且将车架10的至少部分包裹,从而对车架10上的零、部件进行防护。同时,车身覆盖件11也是作为驾驶员的驾驶场所、容纳乘客和货物的场所。
如图2所示,车架10包括前车架部1111、中车架部1112、后车架部1113、扶手单元1115以及安保单元1116。前车架部1111位于全地形车100的前端,以承载或布置相应位于前端的零部件,如前悬架组件15、前大灯、水箱等。后车架部1113位于全地形车100的后端,以承载或布置相应位于后端后悬架组件16等零部件。中车架部1112作为连接以及承载部件,前车架部1111和后车架部1113分别连接在中车架部1112。并且前车架部1111、中车架部1112以及后车架部1113围绕形成一个容置空间111a。车身覆盖件11覆盖车架10,并且车身覆盖件11上设置有舱体1121。舱体1121用作驾驶舱和/或乘客舱,以供驾驶员或者乘客使用。舱体1121可以部分嵌设于容置空间111a,并安装在车架10上,从而在全地形车100高度符合标准的情况下,可以使舱体1121获得更大使用空间。扶手单元1115位于舱体1121内,并安装于车架10或者车身覆盖件11上,用于供驾、乘员握持。安保单元1116与车架10连接,并围绕车身覆盖件11分布,用保护车身覆盖件11、驾驶员、乘客等。
如图2及3所示,前车架部1111上设有绞盘安装座1111a、绞盘护板1111b以及踏板安装座1111e,绞盘安装座1111a用于安装绞盘1111ag,绞盘1111ag是全地形车100的自我保护及牵引装置。绞盘安装座1111a的一侧通过螺栓连接、焊接等方式安装在前车架部1111上。绞盘护板1111b的一端安装在前车架部1111的底部,绞盘护板1111b的另一端基本朝上延伸,并挡设于绞盘1111ag的前方。如此,在绞盘1111ag的前方形成遮挡部件,以避免碎石等对绞盘1111ag影响。同时,绞盘护板1111b远离前车架部1111与绞盘护板1111b的连接处的一端与绞盘安装座1111a连接。如此通过绞盘护板1111b对绞盘安装座1111a进行有效的支撑,从而在绞盘安装座1111a受力发生形变时,通过绞盘护板1111b将作用力分解并传递至前 车架部111上,以有效地提高绞盘安装座1111a的结构强度。在这里,绞盘护板1111b为金属板、塑料板或者其他材质的板材。
在一实施方式中,绞盘护板1111b为钢板,且绞盘护板1111b通过冲压等一体成型的方式进行加工,以提高绞盘护板1111b整体结构的同时,降低绞盘护板1111b的加工成本。同时,绞盘护板1111b与前车架部1111之间螺栓连接。绞盘护板1111b与绞盘安装座1111a也通过螺栓连接。如此拆卸方便,便于绞盘护板1111b的更换。绞盘护板1111b包括第一挡板1111c及第二挡板1111d,第一挡板1111c的一端与前车架部1111连接,第一挡板1111c的另一端向上延伸且相对竖直方向往前车架部1111的前端方向倾斜。第二挡板1111d设于远离第一挡板1111c和前车架部1111的连接端,并且第二挡板1111d与第一挡板1111c围成一个防护空间,绞盘1111ag至少部分位于防护空间内。
如图4以及图5,踏板安装座1111e为分体式结构,其位于前车架部1111靠近舱体1121的一侧,用以安装油门踏板、制动踏板1321等部件。踏板安装座1111e包括支座1111f以及承载座1111g,支座1111f的一端安装于前车架部1111上,支座1111f的另一端往舱体1121内部方向延伸,或者说支座1111f的另一端往后车架部1113方向延伸。承载座1111g安装于支座1111f上,用于承载油门踏板、制动踏板1321等部件。可以理解的是,将踏板安装座1111e设置为多个部件,也即采用分体式设置的方式,不仅便于踏板安装座1111e与前车架部1111的连接,且单个部件的结构强度更高。同时,采用多个部件进行组装,相当于将大部件分解成了小部件,加工方便并且提高了材料的利用率。
在一实施方式中,支座1111f、承载座1111g均为冲压件,即支座1111f以及承载座1111g的加工分别通过冲压一体成型。如此,相较于大部件的冲压成型,缩短了材料的成型长度,减少了模具成本以及冲压次数,有利于整体成本的控制。同时,支座1111f的数量为两个,且两个支座1111f间隔地设于前车架部1111上。承载座1111g被两个支座1111f支撑,以提高支座1111f和承载座1111g之间的连接的可靠性。在这里,支座1111f与承载座1111g可以通过焊接、螺栓连接等方式连接。
如图6至图8所示,中车架部1112作为全地形车100承受核心载荷的结构体。中车架部1112包括第一类梁1112a和第二类梁1112b。第一类梁1112a和第二类梁1112b互相连接,基本形成承载的结构体。在一实施方式中,第一类梁1112a的数量为多根,多根第一类梁1112a间隔设置,并基本位于同一平面。第二类梁1112b的数量也为多根,且多根第二类梁1112b间隔地设置多根第一类梁1112a之间。可以理解的是,第一类梁1112a的数量可以设置两根、三根或者四根不等。同理,第二类梁1112b的数量
Figure PCTCN2021121820-appb-000001
可以设置两根、三根或者四根不等。当然,第一类梁1112a的具体数量、第二类梁1112b的具体数量可以根据实际情况进行选择,在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中,第一类梁1112a包括第一横梁1112c以及第二横梁1112D,第一横梁1112c以及第二横梁1112D基本位于同一平面S内。第二类梁1112b包括第一纵梁1112e和第二纵梁1112h。沿着全地形车100的前后方向,第一纵梁1112e靠近前端设置,第二纵梁1112h靠近后端设置。其中,第一纵梁1112e包括第一杆1112f以及第二杆1112g。第一杆1112f的一端与第一横梁1112c连接,第一杆1112f的另一端往第二横梁1112d方向延伸,并且第一杆1112f与平面S之间的夹角为A1,A1设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。第二杆1112g的一端与第二横梁1112d连接,第二杆1112g的另一端往第一横梁1112c方向延伸且与第一杆1112f连接。第二杆1112g与平面S之间的夹角为A2,A2设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。如此,沿着全地形车100的前至后方向,可以使得中车架部1112的底部呈现出向上(远离行驶面方向)隆起的状态。也即,中车架部1112的底部向上凸起。如此,提高全地形车100在中车架部1112处的离地间隙,有效地增加了全地形车100的行驶过程中的通过性。
在一实施方式中,第一杆1112f与平面S之间的夹角A1大于第二杆与平面S之间的夹角A2。如此,在全地形车100通过连续不平的路面时,能够保持一个较好的通过性。进一步地,第一类梁1112a、第二 类梁1112b分别通过钢管截制而成。如此取材和加工均方便。第一杆1112f与第一横梁1112c焊接,第二杆1112g与第二横梁1112d焊接。第一杆1112f和第二杆1112g之间焊接连接。第二类梁1112b中的第一杆1112f互相平行设置,第二类梁1112b中的第二杆1112g互相平行设置。即第二纵梁1112h包括第三杆1112i以及第四杆1112j。第三杆1112i与第一杆1112f平行,且第三杆1112i的一端与第一横梁1112c连接,第三杆1112i的另一端往第二横梁1112d方向延伸。第四杆1112j与第二杆1112g平行,且第四杆1112j的一端与第二横梁1112d连接,第四杆1112j的另一端往第一横梁1112c方向延伸,并与第三杆1112i连接。
如图7所示,中车架部1112还包括纵向加强管1112k以及横向加强管1112l,纵向加强管1112k的数量至少为两根。在本实施例中,以两根为例,具体阐述纵向加强管1112k的位置以及安装。两根纵向加强管1112k间隔设置,第二类梁1112b位于两根纵向加强管1112k之间。每根纵向加强管1112k的一端固定于第一横梁1112c上,另一端固定于第二横梁1112d上。横向加强管1112l设于纵梁1112b和对应的纵向加强管1112k之间,且横向加强管1112l的一端与纵梁连接,横向加强管1112l的另一端与纵向加强管1112k连接。从而,纵向加强管1112k、横向加强管1112l、横梁1112a以及纵梁1112b共同形成类似网状的结构,有效地提高了整个中车架部1112的结构强度和承载能力。
如图6所示,前车架部1111还包括第一立柱1111h,后车架部1113还包括第二立柱1113a,第一立柱1111h和第二立柱1113a通常分别被称为A柱、B柱。第一立柱1111h和第二立柱1113a作为承载、支撑以及保护使用。第一立柱1111h的一端与第一横梁1112c连接,第一立柱1111h的另一端向上延伸。第二立柱1113a的一端与第二横梁1112d连接,第二立柱1113a的另一端向上延伸。
如图9及图10所示,在一实施方式中,为提高后车架部1113与中车架部1112之间连接的结构强度,在后车架部1113与中车架部1112之间设有加强结构1114。其中,加强结构1114包括第一加强杆1114a、第二加强杆1114b以及加强板1114c。第一加强杆1114a的一端与中车架部1112上的纵向加强管1112k连接,第一加强杆1114a的另一端与第二立柱1113a连接。后车架部1113还包括承托架1113y,第二加强杆1114b的一端与承托架1113y连接,第二加强杆1114b的另一端与第二立柱1113a连接。加强板1114c的一端与第一加强杆1114a连接,加强板1114c的另一端往全地形车100的后端方向延伸,且跨过第二立柱1113a,并与第二加强杆1114b连接。如此,以通过加强板1114c来分摊第一加强杆1114a和第二加强杆1114b集中在第二立柱1113a上的作用力,进而避免在第二立柱1113a上打孔等工艺,减少第二立柱1113a局部发生形变的可能性。需要解释的是,此处仅阐述第二立柱1113a处的加强杆连接方式,上述结构也可以沿用至其他处立柱、横梁或者纵梁上。
第一加强杆1114a与第二立柱1113a焊接。第二加强杆1114b与第二立柱1113a焊接。加强板1114c通过冲压一体成型。加强板1114c与第一加强杆1114a、第二加强杆1114b分别焊接连接。加强板1114c的两端分别设有加强片1114d。每块加强片1114d分别与对应的加强杆抵靠。如此,以增加加强板1114c与第一加强杆1114a和第二加强杆1114b之间的接触面积,提高加强板1114c与第一加强杆1114a和第二加强杆1114b之间的连接强度。
如图2及图11所示,扶手单元1115至少包括第一扶手1115a以及第二扶手1115b,第一扶手1115a位于舱体1121内。第一扶手1115a靠近后车架部1113设置,第二立柱1113a上设有凸轴1113b。第一扶手1115a的一端套设在凸轴1113b上,并通过螺栓、螺丝、销轴等件锁止。第一扶手1115a的另一端悬浮地位于舱体1121内,以供乘客握持。如此,不仅安装空间缩小,且结构简单,安装方便;并且避免在第二立柱1113a上打孔或开槽。在一实施方式中,第二立柱1113a上设有第一扶手座1115c,凸轴1113b设于第一扶手座1115c上。
第二扶手1115b位于舱体1121靠近全地形车100前端,前车架部1111还包括第一转接座1111i、第二扶手座1111j以及扶手安装管1111k。第一转接座1111i安装于第一立柱1111h上。第二扶手座1111j安装 于第一转接座1111i上。扶手安装管1111k的一端安装于第二扶手座1111j上,扶手安装管1111k的另一端相对第一立柱1111h悬浮,用于安装第二扶手1115b。
如图11所示,扶手安装管1111k上套设有锁紧单元1111n,第二扶手1115b能够相对扶手安装管1111k伸缩,以调节第二扶手1115b在全地形车100前、后方向上的长度,从而以是第二扶手1115b适应不同的人员进行握持。锁紧单元1111n能够将调节后的第二扶手1115b锁止在扶手安装管1111k上或者解除第二扶手1115b的锁止,以使第二扶手1115b能够相对扶手安装管1111k伸缩。
如图14至图17所示,锁紧单元1111n包括锁紧套1111o、锁紧轮1111t、操作杆1111aa以及锁紧销1111ad。扶手安装管1111k的侧壁上开有锁紧槽1111l。锁紧套1111o包括套体1111p以及两个第四连接部1111q。套体1111p套设于扶手安装管1111k上,并位于扶手安装管1111k上具有锁紧槽1111l的一端。两个第四连接部1111q分别设于套体1111p的两端,并形成与套体1111p内部连通的锁紧槽口1111s。锁紧轮1111t安装于第四连接部1111q上,并在外力作用下能够挤压第四连接部1111q,以改变锁紧槽口1111s的大小而挤压扶手安装管1111k,并使锁紧槽1111l收紧。如此实现扶手安装管1111k将第二扶手1115b夹紧安装。
如图15所示,锁紧轮1111t包括两组,两组锁紧轮1111t分别对应安装于第四连接部1111q上,操作杆1111aa的两端分别连接于锁紧轮1111t。锁紧销1111ad的一端依次穿设操作杆1111aa、锁紧轮1111t,并作为转动轴使用。锁紧轮1111t包括第一半轮1111u以及第二半轮1111v。第一半轮1111u安装于第四连接部1111q上,且第一半轮1111u上设有第一斜面1111w。第二半轮1111v安装于操作杆1111aa上,且第二半轮1111v设有第二斜面1111x。第一斜面1111w与第二斜面1111x互相配合,以使第一半轮1111u和第二半轮1111v相互靠近或者远离。当需要锁止第二扶手1115b时,转动操作杆1111aa,使得第一斜面1111w与第二斜面1111x相互挤压并远离。此时,第一半轮1111u和第二半轮1111v互相挤压并且形成间隙,故在挤压力的作用下,两个第四连接部1111q相互靠近,使得锁紧槽口1111s收紧。如此,在两个第四连接部1111q的挤压下,扶手安装管1111k上的锁紧槽1111l开始收缩,以将扶手安装管1111k抱紧,实现第二扶手1115b的锁紧。当需要解锁时,反向转动操作杆1111aa,第一斜面1111w与第二斜面1111x相互靠近并贴合,以使第一半轮1111u和第二半轮1111v相互贴合,从而两个连接部失去挤压作用力而复位,即扶手安装管1111k上的锁紧槽也失去作用力,以解除锁紧套1111o对第二扶手1115b锁紧。如此即可操作第二扶手1115b相对第二扶手1115b管伸缩,实现第二扶手1115b的无极调节。当然,在另一实施例中,锁紧轮1111t也可知设置为一组。此时,其中一个第四连接部1111q固定设置,另一个第四连接部1111q上安装上述锁紧轮1111t,从而在锁紧轮1111t下,驱动安装有锁紧轮1111t的第四连接部1111q靠近与之对应的另一个第四连接部1111q。如此同样也可以实现锁紧和解锁动作。
在一实施方式中,第一斜面1111w的数量为多个,且多个第一斜面1111w沿着第一半轮1111u的周向布设。第二斜面1111x的数量为多个,且与第一斜面1111w一一对应设置。第一半轮1111u远离第一斜面1111w的侧面上设有第一凸柱1111x,第四连接部1111q设有第一配合孔1111r,第一凸柱1111x插入第一配合孔1111r内,以限制第一半轮1111u相对第四连接部1111q转动。第二半轮1111v远离第二斜面1111x的侧面上设有第二凸柱1111z,操作杆1111aa上开设有第二配合孔1111ab,第二凸柱1111z插入第二配合孔1111ab内,以限制第二半轮1111v相对操作杆1111aa转动。
如图15所示,操作杆1111aa上还有限位凸起1111ac。限位凸起1111ac位于操作杆1111aa的内侧,并能够在预定位置与锁紧套1111o抵靠,以避免操作杆1111aa相对锁紧套1111o过度转动。扶手安装管1111k开设有锁紧槽1111l的一端内设有塑料衬套1111ae。第二扶手1115b的一端插入塑料衬套1111ae内。即在调节第二扶手1115b位置时,第二扶手1115b是与塑料衬套1111ae之间接触摩擦。如此,避免了第二扶手1115b与扶手安装管1111k之间的刚性接触,减小磨损的同时,降低了噪音,并且提高了调节的顺畅性。 在一实施方式中,如图10所示,塑料衬套1111ae的外壁设有第一弹卡1111af,扶手安装管1111k上开设有第一定位孔1111m,第一弹卡1111af能够卡入第一定位孔1111m。
如图2及图3所示,安保单元1116包括前保险杠1116a、侧保险杠1116b、后保险杠1116c、安全带1116d、第一转接支架1116e、第二转接支架1116f以及安全带支架1116g。前保险杠1116a设于全地形车100的前端,并围绕前车架部1111的周向分布。前保险杠1116a通过第一转接支架1116e连接于第一立柱1111h,即第一转接支架1116e的一端与前保险杠1116a连接,第一转接支架1116e的另一端与第一立柱1111h连接。如此,由于第一转接支架1116e的设置位置较为灵活,其满足前保险杠1116a多位置、多角度的安装,连接更加方便。在这里,第一转接支架1116e与前保险杠1116a、前车架部1111之间可以通过焊接或者螺栓连接。在本实施方式中国,第一转接支架1116e与前保险杠1116a、前车架部1111之间是通过螺栓连接。
结合图18,侧保险杠1116b两端的端面上开设有第一安装孔1116h,中车架部1112上设有与侧保险杠1116b两端对应设置的第一连接板1112c,侧保险杠1116b的两端分别从而外至内方向穿设车身覆盖件11,并延伸至第一连接板1112c处,且安装于对应的第一连接板1112c,以实现侧保险杠1116b的安装。在这里,侧保险杠1116b通过螺钉/螺栓固定在第一连接板1112c上。第一连接板1112c设置为钣金件,并由冲压形成,以提高第一连接板1112c整体的结构强度。
如图2所示,后保险杠1116c位于全地形车100的后端,并围绕后车架部。后保险杠1116c通过第二转接支架1116f与后车架部1113连接。即第二转接支架1116f的一端与后车架部1113连接,另一端与后保险杠1116c连接。如此,通过第二转接支架1116f的转接,当全地形车100碰撞时,第二转接支架1116f变形吸收能,以保护后车架部1113。在这里,第二转接支架1116f与后保险杠1116c、后车架部1113之间可以通过焊接或者螺栓连接。安全带1116d位于舱体1121内部,用于保护人员安全。安装带1116d安装于安装支架1116g上,安全带支架1116g与第一立柱1111h或者第二立柱1113a一体成型设置,以提高安全带支架1116g的结构强度高。
如图19至图21所示,车身覆盖件11包括内饰件1122、外饰件1123以及车门1124。内饰件1122布设在车架10上,并与车架10共同围成舱体1121。换而言之,内饰件1122围绕舱体1121分布。舱体1121的一侧至少有一个第一开口1121a,驾驶员及乘客可以通过第一开口1121a实现舱体1121的进出。外饰件1123位于车架10的前端、后端以及侧边,用以遮蔽及保护前悬架组件15、后悬架组件16以及各电器件等。车门1124覆盖于第一开口1121a处,并与车架10或者车身覆盖件11转动连接,用以开启或者关闭第一开口1121a。需要解释的是,车门1124属于外附件(后市场件),其可以根据用户使用的需求进行选装,即第一开口1121a处也可以不装车门1124。此时,第一开口1121a处可以安装扶手单元1115,以保障驾驶员及乘客安全。
内饰件1122包括前挡板1122a、仪表板1122b、底板1122c、后挡板1122d以及座椅1122f。前挡板1122a靠近全地形车100的前端设置,用以将位于全地形车100前端的零部件与舱体1121隔开,并起到阻挡石头、泥沙、以及水等作用。仪表板1122b安装于前挡板1122a远离地面的一端,用以承载车辆上的各种仪表器件,如显示屏、仪表盘等。底板1122c安装于容置空间111a的底部,作为承载板使用,以承载诸如座椅1122f等各种零部件、驾驶员或者乘客乘坐时脚部放置的位置。后挡板1122d靠近全地形车100的后端设置,并将位于全地形车100后端的零部件与舱体1121隔开。且后挡板1122d与前挡板1122a间隔设置,底板1122c位于后挡板1122d与前挡板1122a之间。如此,三者之间共同围绕形成上述舱体1121。
如图20以及图102所示,后挡板1122d上还设有一个让位槽1122da,让位槽1122da的侧壁上设有第五安装孔1122db,用于卷收安装带1116d的卷收器安装在第五安装孔1122db内。在这里,让位槽1122da的设置,不仅为卷收器的安全提供了空间。同时,第五安装孔1122db一般是在后挡板1122d生产完成之 后进行后加工的,而让位槽1122da的设置,也为外部设备加工第五安装孔1122db提供了操作空间;并且作为一个让位区域,可以实现对其他部件的拆除。座椅1122f可拆卸地安装于底板1122c上,用以供乘客或者驾驶员乘坐。在一实施方式中,座椅1122f的数量为两把,且两把座椅1122f并排设置。其中一把座椅1122f设置为供乘客乘坐,另外一把座椅1122f设置为驾驶座位。
如图21所示,仪表板1122b包括上仪表板1122ba和下仪表板1122bc,上仪表板1122ba相对水平设置,下仪表板1122bc相对竖直设置,并且上仪表板1122ba和下仪表板1122bc相互连接。即,仪表板1122b采用分体设置。如此,以减少仪表板1122b的整体加工所占用的空间,降低开模成本。
如图22及图23所示,上仪表板1122ba的表面上具有内凹的第一凹槽1122bf,第一凹槽1122bf内收容有操作件。在这里,操作件可以是电接座、绞盘控制器等器件。并且,基于上仪表板1122ba的位置,可以使得电接座、绞盘控制器在舱体1121内的位置是较为靠近驾驶员或者乘客,以方便使用。上仪表板1122ba上还有设有第一盖板1122bg,第一盖板1122bg盖设于第一凹槽1122bf。从而使得电接座、绞盘控制器等器件位于一个相对封闭的空间内,实现挡水、挡灰等。第一盖板1122bg与上仪表板1122ba之间可以通过快拆结构1122e连接,并且第一盖板1122bg能够相对上仪表板1122ba转动。如此,不仅安装方便,且可以快速开/闭第一盖板1122bg,实现对第一凹槽1122bf内部操作件的相关操作。
如图24及图25所示,快拆结构1122e包括第一插接部1122ea以及至少一组第一连接单元1122eb。每组第一连接单元1122eb包括两条连接臂1122ec,且两条连接臂1122ec之间形成有供第一插接部1122ea插入的第一插槽1122ed。并且,每条连接臂1122ec朝向与之对应的另外一条连接臂1122ec的侧面上设有第一转接部1122ee。第一插接部1122ea上设有转接槽1122ef。当第一插接部1122ea插入第一插槽1122ed后,连接臂1122ec在第一插接部1122ea的挤压下能够发生形变,从而使得第一转接部1122ee能够卡入转接槽1122ef内,实现第一盖板1122bg与上仪表板1122ba之间的快速安装的同时,又实现两者之间的转动连接。
在一实施方式中,连接臂1122ec设于上仪表板1122ba上,并与上仪表板1122ba一体成型,如此以便于上仪表板1122ba的整体加工。同时,也提高连接臂1122ec的结构强度。第一插接部1122ea设于第一盖板1122bg上,并与第一盖板1122bg一体成型,以便于第一盖板1122bg的整体加工。当然,连接臂1122ec的位置、第一插接部1122ea的位置可以进行互换,其同样能够实现第一盖板1122bg与上仪表板1122ba之间的快拆连接,在此就不再赘述。
沿着第一插接部1122ea的插接方向,第一转接部1122ee上设有第一引导面1122eg,第一引导面1122eg能够对第一插接部1122ea的运动进行引导,以使第一插接部1122ea能够快速和准确地插入第一插槽1122ed内。在本实施方式中,第一引导面1122eg为斜面,相对的两个第一转接部1122ee上的斜面之间形成喇叭口状,第一插接部1122ea在喇叭口的引导下插入第一插槽1122ed内。连接单元1122eb的数量为两组,且两组连接单元1122eb间隔地设置在上仪表板1122ba上。对应的,第一插接部1122ea的数量也为两个,两个第一插接部1122ea分别对应的一一插入第一插槽1122ed上。如此,以提高第一盖板1122bg和上仪表板1122ba之间连接的可靠性。需要解释的是,以上仅描述了上仪表板1122ba处,第一盖板1122bg与第一仪表板1122b之间的快插连接。上述快插结构1122e还可以应用到车身覆盖件11的其他具有处,在此不再一一举例说明。
如图23所示,仪表板1122b处一般会安装多种电器元件,而电器元件为损耗件,故此类零、部件需要不定时的检修。现有此处电器元件检修时,需要将整块前挡板1122a和/或仪表板1122b整体拆除,以使电器元件可视化并进行相应维修。而整体拆除前挡板1122a和/或仪表板1122b,不仅繁琐且便利性差,同时也为后续的安装带来了不便。为此,在本申请中,在仪表板1122b和/或前挡板1122a上开设有仪表检修口1122bh,电器元件位于仪表检修口1122bh处,也即通过仪表检修口1122bh即可观察或者检修电器元件。 当然,仪表检修口1122bh处可以覆盖第二盖板1122bi。第二盖板1122bi与仪表板1122b或者前挡板1122a可拆卸连接。在这里,第二盖板1122bi与仪表板1122b或者前挡板1122a之间的可拆卸连接可以通过螺纹连接、卡接连接等方式实现。当需要对该处电器元件维修时,可将第二盖板1122bi拆除,从而通过仪表检修口1122bh对电器元件进行维修即可,不仅方便且简单。同时,为了直观化、可视化,第二盖板1122bi也可以设有透明窗口,通过透明窗口可以随时观察位于仪表检修口1122bh处的电器元件的状态。
如图26所示,在一实施方式中,前挡板1122a或仪表板1122b上还安装有蜂鸣器1122bd,蜂鸣器1122bd用于车辆信息的提醒,例如安全带未系带、机油压力不足等。具体地,前挡板1122a或者仪表板1122b上设有安装柱1122be,蜂鸣器1122bd安装于安装柱1122be上。可以理解的是,蜂鸣器1122bd是通过振动发生,而晃动的条件下,容易引起蜂鸣器1122bd无法正常的发声。因此,本申请通过增设安装柱1122be,并将蜂鸣器1122bd安装在安装柱1122be上,使之位置固定,以提高蜂鸣器1122bd安装的可靠性和稳定性,有效地保证蜂鸣器1122bd的正常工作。可以理解的是,蜂鸣器1122bd仅为举例,其还是通过其他以振动发声并具有警报作用的器件,在此不再赘述。
如图27所示,沿着全地形车100的前后方向,底板1122c的长度限定了舱体1121的长度。现有一排座椅1122f配置的底板1122c和多排座椅1122f配置的底板1122c均是独立的、且为一体式零部件。其需要单独模具加工。如此,模具不仅大且成本高。而本实施方式中,底板1122c设为分体式,多块底板1122c之间互相拼接,如此以减小模具体积,且多块底板1122c之间能够自由组合以满足具有多排座椅的全地形车100,进而实现成本的节约。
如图28所示,底板1122c包括至少第一部分1122ca和第二部分1122cb。沿着全地形车100的前后方向,第一部分1122ca和第二部分1122cb均安装在车架10上。当具有多排座椅1122f的全地形车100需要安装底板时,只需将第一部分1122ca和第二部分1122cb适配安装在舱体1121的前端和后端,对于第一部分1122ca和第二部分1122cb之间的这一小部分区域,只需单独开一个小的模具即可。如此,不需要整体再开一个适配多排座椅1122f的底板模具,有效地节约了生产加工的成本,并且提高底板1122c的通用性。
底板1122c上开设有保险杠检修口1122cc。保险杠检修口1122cc的位置对准侧保险杠1116b与第一连接板1112c的连接位置。即通过保险杠检修口1122cc可以对侧保险杠1116b的安装、拆卸进行操作。如此,不仅能够隐藏侧保险杠1116b与车架10之间的连接处,并且侧保险杠1116b的维修以及安装不再需要拆卸整个底板1122c以及其他部件,不仅维修简单、便利且隐藏式的安装,更加美观。
保险杠检修口1122cc上盖设有第三盖板1122cd,第三盖板1122cd与底板1122c之间可拆卸连接。在这里,第三盖板1122cd与底板1122c之间通过螺纹件、卡扣等连接。如此,以便于开启/关闭侧保险杠1116b保险杠检修口1122cc,提高侧保险杠1116b的安装以及维修的便利性。在一实施方式中,底板1122c包括侧面以及底面,保险杠检修口1122cc由底面延伸至侧面。如此,以提高保险杠检修口1122cc的使用面积,以为维修人员提供足够大的操作空间。
如图19至21所示,外饰件1123包括前部饰件1123a、后部饰件1123b以及中部饰件1123h。前部饰件1123a覆盖前车架部1111的外表面。中部饰件1123h覆盖中车架部1112的外表面,后部饰件1123b覆盖在后车架部1113的外表面。如此,以提高全地形车100的美观性以及安全性。前部饰件1123a至少包括前面板1123aa、前挡泥板1123ab以及进气格栅1123ac。前面板1123aa覆盖在前车架部1111的上表面,以将安装于前车架部1111上的零部件的上方遮挡。并且前面板1123aa与前车架部1111之间为可拆卸连接,如此以便于拆装前面板1123aa。从而,便于前车架部1111处零部件的检修。在本实施方式中,前挡泥板1123ab的数量为两块,且与前车轮的数量对应,并位于前车架部1111的侧面,用于遮挡前车架部1111的侧面以及对应的前车轮。中部饰件1123h包括中侧板1123ha,中侧板1123ha覆盖中车架部1112的侧面,侧保险杠1116b的两端分别穿设中侧板1123ha,从而与对应的第一连接板1112c进行连接。
如图29所示,前面板1123aa上开设有前检修口1123ae,前检修口1123ae用于检修安装于前车架部1111上的零部件,诸如换热器等部件。前面板1123aa上安装有前盖板1123ad,前盖板1123ad用以覆盖前检修口1123ae,以使在不需要检修时,将前检修口1123ae封堵。在这里,前盖板1123ad与前面板1123aa之间可以通过卡扣连接或螺纹件连接等可拆卸的方式进行连接。如此,以便于启/闭前检修口1123ae。需要解释的是,前盖板1123ad与前面板1123aa之间具体采用哪一种连接方式,可以根据实际的需求以及应用进行选择,只要能够便于拆装前盖板1123ad,以便于检修即可。
请结合图20,进气格栅1123ac盖设于前车架部1111的前端,用于全地形车100前端的端面防护。进气格栅1123ac与前面板1123aa和/或前车架部1111之间可以通过可拆卸的方式连接。沿着全地形车100的左右方向(宽度方向),进气格栅1123ac的宽度与全地形车100宽度之比大于等于0.4且小于等于0.8。如此,使得进气格栅1123ac具有较大的进气面积,便于换热器的充分热交换。而且,设置较大面积的进气格栅1123ac,在将进气格栅1123ac拆卸后,能够基本实现全地形车100前端端面的所有零、部件的检修,使得维修更加方便。
如图21及图30所示,后部饰件1123b包括后货箱1123ba、后侧板1123bc以及尾灯面板1123bd,后货箱1123ba用于承载货物,并安装于后车架部1113的上方。后侧板1123bc的数量为两块,且分别设于后货箱1123ba的两侧,并可以作为后挡泥板使用,以阻挡后车轮所溅起的泥、沙等。当然,在一实施方式中,后部饰件1123b也可以包括后挡泥板1123bi,后挡泥板1123bi在竖直方向覆盖后车轮181,以阻挡后车轮181所溅起的水、泥、沙等。此时,后侧板1123bc作为覆盖件使用。后侧板1123bc与后车架部1113可拆卸连接。从而,通过拆卸后侧板1123bc,即可对此处的零部件进行维修,提高维修的便利性。尾灯面板1123bd位于后货箱1123ba的尾部,用于安装全地形车100的尾灯。
如图30所示,后货箱1123ba内设有拉环单元1123be,拉环单元1123be用于配合外部绳索等部件,以实现对后货箱1123ba内货物的固定。在一实施方式中,后货箱1123ba的内箱壁上开设有第一收容槽1123bb,拉环单元1123be收容在第一收容槽1123bb内,并且能够相对后货箱1123ba运动。当需要使用拉环单元1123be时,转动拉环单元1123be以使拉环单元1123be凸出后货箱1123ba的内箱壁,并供外部绳索、钢丝等部件使用。当不需要使用拉环单元1123be时,拉环单元1123be可以完全收容在第一收容槽1123bb内,并且不凸出后货箱1123ba的内箱壁,从而对拉环单元1123be进行隐藏,避免了拉环单元1123be的存在而影响或干涉后货箱1123ba的放置。
如图31所示,拉环单元1123be包括拉环1123bf以及拉环座1123bg,第一收容槽1123bb位于后货箱1123ba的底部,拉环座1123bg固定于后车架部1113上,拉环1123bf转动地安装于拉环座1123bg上,并包括收容至第一收容槽1123bb内的第一状态和突出于第一收容槽1123bb的第二状态。即,拉环1123bf可以相对拉环座1123bg转动而突出于或者收容于第一收容槽1123bb。如此,在不需要使用拉环1123bf时,拉环1123bf收容在第一收容槽1123bb内,从而避免对货物的干涉。
进一步地,拉环1123bf设为金属件,以提高拉环1123bf的结构强度。拉环座1123bg上开设有轴孔1123bh,拉环1123bf至少部分安装在轴孔1123bh中,并且拉环1123bf可以在轴孔1123bh中活动,以相对拉环座1123bg转动而突出于或者收容于第一收容槽1123bb。并且拉环座1123bg设为塑料件,其通过螺栓或者铆接的方式固定在后车架部1113或者后货箱1123ba上,可以理解的是,采用塑料件可以减少拉环1123bf和拉环座1123bg之间撞击的声音,有效地消除了异响。
如图19及图32所示,外饰件1123还包括顶棚单元1123c、前挡风玻璃1123d、后挡风玻璃1123e以及后视镜1123f,顶棚单元1123c罩设于中车架部1112的上方,并与中车架部1112在竖直方向限定舱体1121的高度。顶棚单元1123c安装在第一立柱1111h和第二立柱1113a上。前挡风玻璃1123d夹设在前车架部1111和顶棚单元1123c之间,并与第一立柱1111h以及顶棚单元1123c密封连接。后挡风玻璃1123e 夹设在顶棚单元1123c和后车架部1113之间,并与第二立柱1113a、顶棚单元1123c密封连接。如此顶棚单元1123c、前车架部1111、后车架部1113、前挡风玻璃1123d以及后挡风玻璃1123e共同围成一个封闭的舱体1121。后视镜1123f安装于第一立柱1111h或者顶棚单元1123c上,用以供驾驶员或者乘客观察全地形车100后方的情况。
如图32至图34所示,顶棚单元1123c包括顶棚1123ca、顶棚支架1123cd以及多个第一连接件1123ci。顶棚1123ca覆盖在顶棚支架1123cd上。顶棚支架1123cd的前端具有第一连接部1123ce。顶棚支架1123cd的后端具有第二连接部1123cf。第一连接部1123ce通过第一连接件1123ci与第一立柱1111h连接,第二连接部1123cf通过第一连接件1123ci与第二立柱1113a连接。顶棚1123ca的前端设有第三连接板1123cb,第三连接板1123cb沿着全地形车100的宽度方向延伸,顶棚1123ca的后端设有第四连接板1123cc,第四连接板1123cc也沿着全地形车100的宽度方向延伸。前挡风玻璃1123d的一端抵靠于第三连接板1123cb的表面上并与第三连接板1123cb密封连接。后挡风玻璃1123e的一端抵靠于第四连接板1123cc的表面上并与第四连接板1123cc密封连接,进而实现前挡风玻璃1123d以及后挡风玻璃1123e分别与顶棚1123ca之间的密封。
在一实施方式中,第三连接板1123cb、第四连接板1123cc均为弧形板。如此,使得前挡风玻璃1123d、后挡风玻璃1123e分别与顶棚1123ca之间的连接面为弧面。而前、后挡风玻璃1123e上设置的是平面,进而通过弧面与平面的配合,提高前挡风玻璃1123d、后挡风玻璃1123e分别与顶棚1123ca之间密封性能的同时,增加了迎风面刚性,消除了翘曲、拍打异响。
沿着竖直方向,第三连接板1123cb往上弯曲,即呈现出拱桥状。并且第三连接板1123cb与顶棚1123ca一体成型设置。同样,沿竖直方向,第四连接板1123cc也向上弯曲,,即呈现出拱桥状。并且第四连接板1123cc与顶棚1123ca一体成型设置。如此,以便于顶棚1123ca整体的加工及制造。当然,在其他实施方式中,第三连接板1123cb、第四连接板1123cc也可以与顶棚1123ca采用分体结构设置。
如图3及图35所示,第一连接件1123ci为铸件,且设置为镂空状。如此,以使第一连接件1123ci具有足够的结构强度。第一连接件1123ci包括第一管部1123cj以及第一管部1123ck,第一管部1123cj与第一管部1123ck互相连接,且第一管部1123cj一端的形状与第一连接部1123ce或第二连接部1123cf的形状相匹配,以使第一连接部1123ce或第二连接部1123cf能够插入第一连接件1123ci内部,并与第一连接部1123ce或第二连接部1123cf之间通过螺栓连接或者焊接连接。第一管部1123ck的一端与第一管部1123cj远离顶棚支架1123cd的一端连接,且第一管部1123ck与第一管部1123cj之间呈角度设置,第一管部1123ck的另一端与第一立柱1111h之间通过焊接或者螺栓连接的方式连接。如此,增强自身结构强度的同时,增加了车架10的整体稳定性。在一实施方式中,第一管部1123cj的轴线与第一管部1123ck的轴线相交,并且夹角记为B1,且B1大于或等于60°且小于或等于80°。这样设置,使得第一管部1123cj与第一立柱1111h连接的同时,不侵占用前车架部1111的空间,为其他部件(如前大灯)的安装让出了足够的空间,便于安装、调节及维修。
如图36至图38所示,顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h上设有后视镜支座1123g,后视镜1123f安装于后视镜支座1123g上。即单独提供一个后视镜1123f安装位置,以避免在顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h上开设装配孔,破坏顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h完整性。在一实施方式中,后视镜支座1123g包括第三连接件1123ge、第四连接件1123gb以及第一锁紧件1123gk。顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h上设置有安装部1123cg。第三连接件1123ge的一端贴设于安装部1123cg的一侧,第三连接件1123ge的另一端相对顶棚支架1123cd悬浮设置、或者相对于第一立柱1111h悬浮设置。第四连接件1123gb的一端贴设于安装部1123cg的另一侧,并与第三连接件1123ge之间形成了夹持槽1123go。夹持槽1123go还形成有第二开口1123gn。第二开口1123gn的宽度小于安装部1123cg的宽度。从而避免安装部1123cg 脱离夹持槽1123go。第四连接件1123gb远离安装部1123cg的一端与第三连接件1123ge远离安装部1123cg的一端对应。并且通过第一锁紧件1123gk锁紧连接。如此,第四连接件1123gb、第三连接件1123ge以形成安装后视镜1123f的支座。后视镜1123f对应安装于支座上,并且后视镜1123f的安装点位与第一锁紧件1123gk共点安装。如此,第一锁紧件1123gk在锁紧第三连接件1123ge和第四连接件1123gb的同时,实现后视镜1123f的锁紧。这样,第三连接件第四连接件不仅节省了加工工序、且安装简。
第三连接件1123ge通过冲压、铸造等工艺一体形成,其包括第一贴合板1123gb以及第一悬置板1123gc。第一贴合板1123gb贴设于安装部1123cg的一侧。第一悬置板1123gc与第一贴合板1123gb连接,并相对顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h悬浮设置。第四连接件1123gb通过可以冲压、铸造等工艺一体形成,其包括第二贴合板1123gf以及第二悬置板1123gg。第二贴合板1123gf贴设于安装部1123cg的另一侧,并与第一贴合板1123gb之间形成安装部1123cg的夹持槽1123go。第二悬置板1123gg与第二贴合板1123gf连接,并相对顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h悬浮设置。
在一些实施方式中,第一贴合板1123gb与安装部1123cg贴合一面上设有第一防滑垫1123gd。第一防滑垫1123gd用于防止第一贴合板1123gb和安装部1123cg之间的打滑。同样,第二贴合板1123gf与安装部1123cg贴合一面上设有第二防滑垫1123gh。第二防滑垫1123gh用于防止第二贴合板1123gf和安装部1123cg之间的打滑。第一悬置板1123gc和第二悬置板1123gg相互抵靠并贴合。当然,为提高第一悬置板1123gc和第二悬置板1123gg之间连接的紧密性,第一防滑垫1123gd也可以铺设并延伸至第一悬置板1123gc上。
顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h上形成有多个凹陷槽1123ch,相邻两个凹陷槽1123ch之间形成安装部1123cg。第二贴合板1123gf包括第一弧形段1123gi及第一折边1123gj。第一弧形段1123gi与安装部1123cg的外表面贴合。第一折边1123gj设于第一弧形段1123gi的一端,并能够伸入凹陷槽1123ch内。第一弧形段1123gi与第一折边1123gj连接的一端点的切线设置为切线X 1,第一折边1123gj与切线X 1之间的夹角设置为B 2,B 2大于等于30°且小于或者等于90°。如此,第一折边1123gj是钩设在凹陷槽1123ch内,以提高后视镜支座1123g与顶棚支架1123cd或者第一立柱1111h之间连接的可靠性。
在一些实施方式中,第一锁紧件1123gk包括锁紧杆1123gl以及锁紧螺母1123gm。锁紧杆1123gl的一端安装于第二悬置板1123gg上。锁紧杆1123gl的另一端能够穿设第一悬置板1123gc和后视镜1123f。锁紧螺母1123gm与锁紧杆1123gl螺纹连接,以将第二悬置板1123gg与第一悬置板1123gc之间锁紧。在另一些实施方式中,第一锁紧件1123gk的一端穿设第一悬置板1123gc以及第二悬置板1123gg,并通过锁紧螺母1123gm锁紧,如此实现第一悬置板1123gc和第二悬置板1123gg之间的连接。当然,在其他实施方式中,第一锁紧件1123gk还可以为卡扣、铆接件等结构。
如图39至图44所示,车门1124包括门体单元1124a、门锁单元1124b、内把手单元1124c、外把手单元1124d以及联动单元1124e。门体单元1124a的一侧与车架10或者车身覆盖件11转动连接,并用以封堵或者密封第一开口1121a。门锁单元1124b包括锁扣1124ba以及锁钩1124bb。锁扣1124ba安装于车架10上。锁钩1124bb安装于门体单元1124a远离门体单元1124a与车架10转动连接处的一侧。锁钩1124bb与锁扣1124ba配合,以在门体单元1124a封堵第一开口1121a的同时,实现门体单元1124a与车架10之间的锁止。外把手单元1124d设于门体单元1124a的外侧,用以供乘客或者驾驶员从全地形车100的外部解锁车门1124。内把手单元1124c设于门体单元1124a的内侧,用以供乘客或者驾驶员从全地形车100的内部(舱体1121内)解锁车门1124。联动单元1124e安装于门体单元1124a内。联动单元1124e的一端与锁钩1124bb连接,联动单元1124e的另一端分别与内把手单元1124c和外把手单元1124d连接。当需要从外部解锁车门1124时,手拉外把手单元1124d,外把手单元1124d通过联动单元1124e带动锁钩1124bb运动并开启,以解除对门体单元1124a锁止。此时拉动车门1124并使锁扣1124ba脱离锁钩1124bb,实现 外部开启车门1124。当需要从舱体1121内部解锁车门1124时,手拉内把手单元1124c,内把手单元1124c通过联动单元1124e带动锁钩1124bb运动并开启,以解除对门体单元1124a锁止。此时,推动车门1124并使锁扣1124ba脱离锁钩1124bb,实现内部开启车门1124。当需要锁止车门1124时,推/拉车门1124,并使锁钩1124bb卡扣锁扣1124ba即可。
如图39所示,门体单元1124a包括上门体1124aa、下门体1124ad以及第二连接单元1124ak。下门体1124ad与车架10或者车身覆盖件11之间转动连接。第二连接单元1124ak可拆卸连接在上门体1124aa和下门体1124ad之间,以实现上门体1124aa和下门体1124ad之间的可拆卸连接。从而,在有需要的情况下,可以将上门体1124aa进行拆除。
在一实施方式中,第二连接单元1124ak包括第一连接柱1124al、夹紧板1124am以及第二连接件1124an。下门体1124ad包括第一骨架1124ae以及门框1124af。第一骨架1124ae设于门框1124af内。第一连接柱1124al设于上门体1124aa,夹紧板1124am上形成有夹紧孔1124acd。第一连接柱1124al能够插入夹紧孔1124acd内。夹紧板1124am的一端安装于第一骨架1124ae。夹紧板1124am的另一端相对第一骨架1124ae悬置。第二连接件1124an与门框1124af可拆卸连接,并且夹紧板1124am的另一端在第二连接件1124an的作用下,能够将第一连接柱1124al压紧,从而实现下门体1124ad和上门体1124aa之间的可拆卸连接。在这里,第二连接件1124an可以是螺栓或螺钉等螺纹件,螺栓与门框1124af螺纹连接。当然,在其他实施例中,第二连接件1124an还可以是其他部件。当需要拆装上门体1124aa上,拧松螺栓,从而解除夹紧板1124am对第一连接柱1124al的夹紧力,并将第一连接柱1124al从夹紧孔拔出即可,不仅连接方便且拆装简单。
如图39所示,上门体1124aa包括第二骨架1124ab以及柔性包装件1124aab。柔性包裹件1124ac包裹第二骨架1124ab,并与第二骨架1124ab可拆卸的方式连接。在这里,柔性包裹件可以是布料、皮革、塑料等。如此,有效地降低了上门体1124aa的生产成本;同时在有需要的情况下,也可以将柔性包装件给拆除,以将第一骨架1124ae留在下门体1124ad上。如此,设计更加灵活多变,提高车门1124的适用性、以及满足客户的各种需求。
如图44所示,下门体1124ad上设有第二转接部1124ah。车架10或者车身覆盖件11上这有第二转接座1117。第二转接部1124ah上开设有转接孔1124ai。第二转接座1117上设有转接轴1117a,转接轴1117a插入转接孔1124ai,并且转接轴1117a远离第二转接座1117的一端通过第一垫片1124aj卡紧,以避免第二转接座1117与第二转接部1124ah在竖直方向脱离。如此,通过第一垫片1124aj进行限位,在拆装的时候,仅需要解除第一垫片1124aj的限位即可实现下门体1124ad的拆装。大大降低了下门体1124ad拆装难度,提高了门体单元1124a维修的便利性。在一实施方式中,第一垫片1124aj具有卡口,第一垫片1124aj通过卡口卡于转接轴1117a上。如此可实现第一垫片1124aj与转接轴1117a之间的快速拆装,提高使用的便利性。在这里,第一垫片1124aj可以为C形垫片。
如图40及图41所示,门锁单元1124b还包括门锁座1124bc、门锁架1124bd以及调节螺栓1124be。门锁架1124bd固定于车架10上,并且门锁架1124bd上开设有第一调节孔1124bg以及第二调节孔1124bh。锁扣1124ba设于门锁座1124bc上。第一调节孔1124bg的延伸方向与第二调节孔1124bh的延伸方向交叉。调节螺栓1124be穿设第一调节孔1124bg以及第二调节孔1124bh,并将门锁座1124bc和门锁架1124bd通过螺母锁紧。在需要调节锁扣1124ba的位置时,拧松螺母/调节螺栓1124be,然后沿着第一调节孔1124bg延伸方向移动门锁座1124bc和/或沿着第二调节孔1124bh延伸方向移动门锁座1124bc。当锁扣1124ba位置调好后,拧紧螺母以将门锁座1124bc锁止。如此,可以实现锁扣1124ba两个不同方向自由度的调节,不仅能够弥补生产、组装过程锁扣1124ba与锁钩1124bb之间的误差,同时也能够调节车门1124的合缝大小。在一实施方式中,门锁单元1124b还包括压片1124bf,压片1124bf套设于调节螺栓1124be,并位于 门锁架1124bd和螺母之间,用以提高螺母的锁紧力,避免螺母在震动的过程中松动。
如图42所示,联动单元1124e包括第一拉索1124ea、第二拉索1124eb、第三拉索1124ec以及联动块1124ed。联动块1124ed转动地安装于车架10上,且联动块1124ed的两端开设有沿着车架10的前后方向延伸的第一联动孔1124ee以及第二联动孔1124ef。第一拉索1124ea的一端连接于外把手单元1124d,第一拉索1124ea的另一端与锁钩1124bb连接。第二拉索1124eb的一端与内把手单元1124c连接,第二拉索1124eb另一端活动地设于第二联动孔1124ef内并能抵靠在第二联动孔1124ef朝向锁扣1124ba的一端。第三拉索1124ec的一端与第一拉索1124ea固定连接,第三拉索1124ec的另一端活动地安装于第一联动孔1124ee内,并能抵靠在第一联动孔1124ee朝向内把手单元1124c或外把手单元1124d的一端。当拉动外把手单元1124d时,外把手单元1124d通过第一拉索1124ea推动锁钩1124bb运动,以解锁锁钩1124bb。此时,第三拉索1124ec在第一联动孔1124ee中空运行,而不与联动块1124ed发生联动,即外把手单元1124d的拉动不会联动内把手单元1124c。当拉动内把手单元1124c时,内把手单元1124c通过第二拉索1124eb推动联动块1124ed,联动块1124ed相对车架10转动并带动第三拉索1124ec运动,以联动第一拉索1124ea带动锁钩1124bb解锁。
请继续参考图42,外把手单元1124d上也可以开设有第三联动孔1124da,第三联动孔1124da的延伸方向与第一联动孔1124ee的延伸方向一致,第一拉索1124ea远离锁钩1124bb的一端活动地设于第三联动孔1124da内,并能够抵靠在第三联动孔1124da远离锁扣1124ba的一端。当拉动外把手单元1124d时,第一拉索1124ea与第三联动孔1124da的一端抵靠,以使外把手单元1124d通过第一拉索1124ea推动锁钩1124bb运动,以解锁锁钩1124bb。此时第三拉索1124ec在第一联动孔1124ee中空运行,而不与联动块1124ed发生联动,即外把手单元1124d的拉动不会联动内把手单元1124c。当拉动内把手单元1124c时,第二拉索1124eb的一端与第二联动孔1124ef的一端抵靠,内把手单元1124c通过第二拉索1124eb推动联动块1124ed,第三拉索1124ec的一端与第一联动孔1124ee抵靠,联动块1124ed相对车架10转动并带动第三拉索1124ec运动,以联动第一拉索1124ea带动锁钩1124bb解锁,此时第一拉索1124ea远离锁钩1124bb的在第三联动孔1124da内作空运行,而不与外把手单元1124d发生联动。即在此实施例中,内把手单元1124c和外把手单元1124d均为独立运动,互相不影响。
内把手单元1124c包括内把手1124ca、把手座1124cb、第一转接板1124cd以及第一扭簧1124ce。把手座1124cb与下门体1124ad设置为一体式结构。从而避免单独再生产一套加工把手座1124cb的模具,节约开模成本。把手座1124cb与下门体1124ad之间形成容置腔1124cc,第一转接板1124cd的一端固定在下门体1124ad上,第一转接板1124cd的另一端伸入容置腔1124cc内,内把手1124ca与第一转接板1124cd通过转轴实现转动连接,第一扭簧1124ce套设在转轴上,且第一扭簧1124ce的一端固定于内把手1124ca上,第一扭簧1124ce的另一端固定于第一转接板1124cd上。拉动内把手1124ca,内把手1124ca相对第一转接板1124cd转动,从而通过第三拉索1124ec推动第一拉索1124ea运动,并带动锁钩1124bb解锁,释放内把手1124ca,在第一扭簧1124ce的作用下,内把手1124ca复位。
如图45、图52、图55及图81所示,全地形车100还包括动力组件12,其安装于车架10上,并其作为动力来源为全地形车100的运动提供相应动力。动力组件12包括发动机121、变速器122、冷却单元123以及供油单元124,发动机121安装于后车架部1113上,用于动力的输出,变速器122安装于发动机121的一侧,用以改变来发动机121的转速及转矩。冷却单元123与发动机121连接,用以对发动机121进行冷却。供油单元124安装于后车架部1113,并与发动机121连接,以为发动机121的动力提供燃料。
请参考图45,后车架部1113上设有第一支撑单元1113c、第二支撑单元1113j、第三支撑单元1113k以及缓冲单元1113p。第一支撑单元1113c用于支撑并安装发动机121,以使发动机121相对后车架部1113悬空设置。第二支撑单元1113j与第一支撑单元1113c位于发动机121的同一端,并与发第一支撑单元1113c 间隔设置,用于支撑并安装发动机121,以使发动机121相对后车架部1113悬空设置。第三支撑单元1113k位于发动机121的另一端。缓冲单元1113p,设于第三支撑单元1113k上,用于支撑并安装发动机121,以使发动机121相对后车架部1113悬空设置。其中,第一支撑单元1113c、第二支撑单元1113j以及第三支撑单元1113k呈三角形设置,即形成三点支撑,实现发动机121稳定的安装。
第一支撑单元1113c与第二支撑单元1113j分布于发动机121一端的两侧。第一支撑单元1113c与第二支撑单元1113j结构相同。在此以第一支撑单元1113c为阐述对象,具体阐述其结构以及与后车架部1113、发动机121的连接关系。第一支撑单元1113c与发动机121的连接处、第三支撑单元1113k与发动机121的连接处不在同一平面上。
如图47所示,第一支撑单元1113c包括第一支撑座1113d、第一螺栓1113e、第一轴套1113f以及两个第一弹性套1113g。发动机121开设有第一支撑孔1211。第一支撑座1113d固定在后车架部1113上。第一轴套1113f嵌设于第一支撑孔1211内。第一弹性套1113g的数量为两个,且两个第一弹性套1113g布设在第一支撑孔1211的两端,且第一弹性套1113g的一端嵌入第一支撑孔1211内,第一弹性套1113g的另一端位于发动机121与第一支撑座1113d之间,以作为缓冲部件使用,并缓冲发动机121的摆动,提高发动机121安装的稳定性。
第一弹性套1113g包括伸入段1113h以及弹性段1113i。伸入段1113h伸入第一支撑孔1211内,并与第一轴套1113f的抵靠。弹性段1113i位于第一支撑孔1211的外部,且弹性段1113i的直径大于伸入段1113h的直径并形成轴肩。其中,沿着第一轴套1113f的轴线方向,第一支撑座1113d的厚度为h1,弹性段1113i的厚度为h2,其中h2与h1的比值大于等于2。也即弹性段1113i的厚度至少为第一支撑座1113d的厚度的两倍。如此,可以使第一支撑座1113d和发动机121之间具有足够的缓冲支撑,避免发动机121与第一支撑座1113d之间硬性接触。
如图48及图49所示,第三支撑单元1113k包括第三支撑座1113l、第二转接板1113m、第一支撑板1113n及第二连接板1113o。第三支撑座1113l固定于后车架部1113上。缓冲单元1113p安装于第三支撑座1113l远离后车架部1113的一端。第二转接板1113m通过螺栓固定于发动机121,第一支撑板1113n的一侧固定于第二转接板1113m,第一支撑板1113n的另一侧固定于缓冲单元1113p上。从而通过第二转接板1113m和第一支撑板1113n的转接,实现发动机121与缓冲单元1113p的连接。第二连接板1113o的一端固定于第二转接板1113m上,第二连接板1113o另一端固定于发动机121上。从而通过第二连接板1113o以限制发动机121的扭转而翻转,有效地提高发动机121安装的稳定性。
缓冲单元1113p包括限位板1113q、第一固定板1113u以及缓冲件1113v。限位板1113q上包括一个限位空间1113r。缓冲件1113v安装于第三支撑座1113l并至少部分位于限位空间1113r内。第一固定板1113u安装于缓冲件1113v远离第三支撑座1113l的一端。并且第一固定板1113u的部分位于限位空间1113r,以与限位板1113q在竖直方向以及左右方向限位配合。如此,在提高缓冲件1113v刚性的同时,又能限制缓冲件1113v的位置,以使得缓冲件1113v能够吸收发动机121的震动。并且对发动机121的摆动量加以约束防止碰撞及翻转。在这里,缓冲件1113v为橡胶件或者硅胶件。
如图49所示,在一实施方式中,限位板1113q包括底板1113s以及两块侧部板1113t。底板1113s固定于第三支撑座1113l上。两块侧部板1113t间隔地设于底板1113s上,并与底板1113s之间围设限位空间1113r。缓冲件1113v包括缓冲部1113w以及第一限位部1113x。缓冲部1113w安装于底板1113s上。第一限位部1113x开设有限位槽1113aa,第一固定板1113u的部分嵌入限位槽1113aa内。即,在第一固定板1113u与限位板1113q配合时,其直接接触的是第一限位部1113x与第一固定板1113u。如此,能够避免第一固定板1113u与限位板1113q之间的刚性接触。在一实施例方式中,第一限位部1113x呈“几”字形,第一固定板1113u呈“几”字形。
如图50级图51所示,发动机121的输出轴上套设有齿轮1212。邻近发动机121输出轴处设有车速传感器1213。在输出轴转动过程中,车速传感器1213与齿轮1212配合,并检测齿轮1212的转动圈数,以计算全地形车100的速度。在一实施方式中,车速传感器1213安装在后车架部1113或者发动机121的本体上。齿轮1212包括至少三个齿部1214。即,齿部1214的数量可以设置为三个齿部1214、五个齿部1214或者更多个。
在本实施例中,如图51所示,齿部1214的数量为三个,三个齿部1214分别为第一齿部1214a、第二齿部1214b以及第三齿部1214c;其中,第一齿部1214a和第二齿部1214b之间的距离为L1,第二齿部1214b和第三齿部1214c之间的距离为L2,第一齿部1214a与第三齿部1214c的距离为L3。其中,L1等于L2,且L1不等于L3;或者,L1等于L3,且L1不等于L2。如此,在齿轮1212在过程中,车速传感器1213所获取的齿部1214信号触发周期为一个不规则的周期,并以此不规则的周期计算全地形车100的真实车速。如此,在发动机121怠速状态时,以此不规则的周期作为全地形车100的真实车速计算周期,能够避免发动机121抖动而误触发车速传感器1213的情况,进而避免仪表车速乱跳现象,有效地提高了车速显示的准确性和可靠性。
如图52所示,冷却单元123包括冷却进管1231、冷却出管1232、介质存储箱1233以及热交换器1234。对应的,发动机121上具有与冷却进管1231连接的冷却进口(图未示),以及与冷却出管1232连接的冷却出口(图未示)。介质存储箱1233安装于前车架部1111的中部位置,用于盛装冷却液,为冷却出管1232输送提供冷却液。在这里,发动机121的冷却可以是水冷或者冷媒制冷。相应的,介质存储箱1233为水箱或者冷媒箱。冷却液与热交换器1234换热后输入冷却进管1231,并经冷却进管1231以及冷却进口进入发动机121内部,以对发动机121进行冷却。然后,与发动机121热交换后的冷却液,经冷却出口进入冷却出管1232,并经过冷却出管1232输送至热交换器1234,再与热交换器1234进行换热。而换热后的冷却液再次进入冷却进管1231。如此重复,实现发动机121的冷却。当然,冷却单元123还包括传感器、节温器以及驱动件等其他部件,这些部件互相配合,以共同完成对发动机121的散热/冷却。在这里,冷却单元123的冷却原理现有技术,在此不再细述。
在一实施方式中,热交换器1234位于前车架部1111上,冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232沿着全地形车100的前至后方向延伸。其中,冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232分别可以是铝水管、钢管或橡胶管等中的任意一种。并且,由于冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232较长,为便于冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232的加工和制造,将冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232设置为分体结构。当然,在其他实施例中,冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232也可以通过一体加工成型。
继续参考图52,冷却进管1231包括第一管1231a、第二管1231d以及第一紧固件1231e,冷却出管1232包括第三管1232a、第四管1232d以及第二紧固件1232e。第一管1231a与冷却进口连接,第二管1231d沿着全地形车100的前端至后端延伸,并且第二管1231d的一端与第一管1231a连接,第二管1231d的另一端与热交换器1234连接;第一紧固件1231e套设在第二管1231d与第一管1231a的连接处,以将第一管1231a和第二管1231d之间紧固连接。第三管1232a与冷却出口连接,第四管1232d沿着全地形车100的前端至后端延伸,并且第四管1232d的一端与第三管1232a连接,第四管1232d的另一端与热交换器1234连接。第二紧固件1232e套设在第三管1232a与第四管1232d的连接处,以将第三管1232a和第四管1232d之间紧固连接。
在一实施方式中,第一管1231a为橡胶管,第二管1231d为铝管;第二管1231d伸入第一管1231a内,并且使橡胶管与铝管之间密封连接,以避免冷却液的泄漏。同样,第三管1232a为橡胶管,第四管1232d为铝管;第四管1232d伸入第三管1232a内,并使橡胶管与铝管之间密封连接。同时,所述第二管1231d至少包括互相连接的两段,两段第二管1231d的轴线不重合。如此使得第二管1231d本身之间也能够互相 限制,从而避免第二管1231d发生扭转,从而保证第二管1231d和第四管1232d之间具有足够的安全距离,即避免两者之间互相接触而磨损。同理,第四管1232d至少包括互相连接的两段,两段第四管1232d的轴线不重合。如此使得第四管1232d本身之间也能够互相限制,从而避免第四管1232d发生扭转,从而保证第二管1231d和第四管1232d之间具有足够的安全距离,即避免两者之间互相接触而磨损。在本实施例方式中,第四管1232d设置为弯管,第二管1231d设置为直管。如此在形状上使得两根管子有着明显的区别,以便于物料的管理。同时,弯管的设置,也可以为车架10上的其他部件进行让位,以使车架10整体更加紧凑。
如图53及图54所示,在一实施方式中,为避免第一紧固件1231e和第二紧固件1232e之间安装的干涉,本申请设置相应的安装方式,以使得使第一紧固件1231e、第二紧固件1232e朝向预定位置,从而避免第一紧固件1231e和第二紧固件1232e之间的安装产生干涉问题。为使第一管1231a和第二管1231d之间能够快速连接、以及第三管1232a和第四管1232d之间能够快速连接,第一紧固件1231e和第二紧固件1232e均为卡箍结构。
可以理解的是,卡箍结构会有相应的凸出部分,而如果两个卡箍的凸出部分面对面设置,这样不仅会使相邻的冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232之间的距离,从而占用较大空间,并出现安装干涉问题。为此,第一管1231a上设有第一标识1231b,在对应的卡箍抱紧第一管1231a和第二管1231d时,卡箍的凸出部分1231f与第一标识1231b对应。可以理解,第二管1231d上也可以设置第一标识1231b。第三管1232a上设有第二标识1232b,在对应的卡箍抱紧第三管1232a和第四管1232d时,卡箍的凸出部分1231f与第二标识1232b对应。可以理解,第四管1231b上也可以设置第二标识1232b。其中,第一标识1231b在第三管1232a或第四管1232d外表上的正投影,与第二标识1232b在第三管1232a或第四管1232d外表上的位置不重合。如此,使得两个卡箍的凸出部分1231f进行错开设置,不仅可以避免安装的干涉,同时也能够使得冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232更加靠近,以节约空间。
第一管1231a上设有第三标识1231c,第三标识1231c与第一标识1231b位于不同的管上。例如,第一管1231a上设有第一标识1231b,那么第三标识1231c就设置在第二管1231d上,反之亦然。同时,第一标识1231b和第三标识1231c对应。可以理解的是,通过设置第三标识1231c,不仅可以利用不同的标识来确认哪根管子与发动机121连接,哪根管子是冷却进管1231或出管,如此可以提高安装的效果;而且,第一标识1231b与第三标识1231c也是对应的,这样可以使得第一管1231a与第二管1231d之间的相对位置可以确定,即能够快速确定第一管1231a和第二管1231d之间的装配角度,提高装配效率。第二管1231d上也可以第三标识1231c。同样,第三管1232a上设有第四标识1232c,第四标识1232c与第二标识1232b对应并配合,其作用与第三标识1231c的作用一样,在此就作赘述。可以理解的是,第四管1232d也可以设置第四标识1232c。
第一标识1231b、第二标识1232b、第三标识1231c以及第四标识1232c均可以是颜色标识、凹槽标识、凸起标识等任意一种或者多种组合。而具体选择哪一种,可以根据实际需要进行选择。在本实施例中,第一标识1231b、第二标识1232b、第三标识1231c以及第四标识1232c均颜色标识;第一标识1231b和第三标识1231c的颜色不一样,第二标识1232b和第四标识1232c的颜色也不一样。
如图52所示,冷却单元123还包括多个线夹1234,每个线夹1234均包括第三开口1234a,且每个线夹1234同时连接于冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232,并且多个线夹1234分别间隔地设置。其中,每个线夹1234的第三开口1234a朝向不同,从而在不同方向给冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232进行限位,以防止冷却进管1231和冷却出管1232发生转动。避免冷却进管1231、冷却出管1232与周边零部件干涉、摩擦。同时,由于冷却进管1231、冷却出管1232需要从全地形车100的前端延伸至后端,故第二管1231d、第四管1232d会比较长。因此,多个线夹1234一般间隔地夹设在第二管1231d和第四管1232d上。其中, 至少一个线夹1234的第三开口1234a朝下,至少其中一个线夹1234的第三开口1234a朝上。或者其中一个线夹1234的卡扣朝向全地形车100的左侧,其中另一个线夹1234的开口朝向全地形车100的右侧。
如图55至62所示,供油单元124包括油箱1241、进油管1242、浮动件1243以及炭罐1244。油箱1241安装在车架10上,用于存储燃油以供发动机121燃烧。进油管1242的一端安装于油箱1241上,并与油箱1241内部连通。进油管1242的另一端被固定在车架10和/或车身覆盖件11上,并作为加油口使用,以便于加注燃油。浮动件1243设于油箱1241内,用于检测油箱1241中的燃油量。炭罐1244用于吸附或者存储油箱1241中挥发的燃油蒸汽,并在全地形车100开动时,将吸收的燃油蒸汽重新输入发动机121的进气歧管中并被燃烧,以达到节约燃油和环保的目的。沿着竖直方向,炭罐1244设于油箱1241的上方。如此,不仅能够避免油箱1241中的油液回流至炭灌中,且使得炭罐1244具有一个相对较高的位置,避免全地形车100在涉水时,水进入炭罐1244内而影响发动机121的正常工作。在一实施例中,炭罐1244安装于后车架部1113上,并且位于后侧板1123bc的内侧。如此,可使炭罐1244具有一个相对洁净的工作环境,延长炭罐1244的使用寿命;同时,结合后侧板1123bc的可拆,也可以实现对炭罐1244的维修和更换。
参考图55至图57,油箱1241与车架10之间通过至少三个连接点位方式进行定位连接。并且至少三个连接点位不在同一水平面上。如此,可以多方位的实现油箱1241的定位,使得油箱1241的安装稳定且牢固。在一实施方式中,油箱1241与车架10之间通过三个连接点位连接。其中,沿着全地形车100的前后方向,油箱1241靠近全地形车100的前端的一端设有两个第二定位孔1241a,每个第二定位孔1241a可以通过螺栓、螺钉等件与车架10连接。油箱1241靠近全地形车100的后端的一端的侧面具有第二支架1241b,第二支架1241b的一端可以焊接或者螺纹连接于车架10上,另一端可以通过螺钉等件与油箱1241连接,从而形成一个连接点位。如此,结合两个第二定位孔1241a,形成三点定位方式将油箱1241进行固定,以避免车辆行驶过程油箱1241的晃动。其中,第二定位孔1241a为腰型孔,油箱1241与车架10之间的连接点位,可以在腰型孔中改变,从而使得油箱1241与车架10之间的位置相对可以调节,以补偿油箱1241与车架10的之间的安装误差。当然,第二支架1241b与油箱1241之间的连接方式也可以设置为可以被调节,从而实现在多方向上对油箱1241的调节,以此满足更加精确的安装。其次,在其他实施方式中,油箱1241与车架10之间的连接点位也可以设置为四个、五个或者更多个,在此就不在穷举。
如图57所示,油箱1241的表面还有设有压杆1241c,沿着竖直方向,压杆1241c相对位于油箱1241的上方,且压杆1241c固定于后车架部1113上,并与油箱1241抵靠,以将油箱1241压紧在后车架部1113上。如此,结合三点定位,从不同位置对油箱1241进行进一步限位,以提高油箱1241安装的可靠性和稳定性,避免油箱1241晃动。
如图58所示,油箱1241包括第一箱部1241d和第二箱部1241i。第一箱部1241d和第二箱部1241i形成L型,即油箱1241呈L形。从而增加在油箱1241容积的同时,也使得车架10的竖直方向和水平方向上的空间均被充分利用,有效地节约车架10内部处的空间,使得结构更加紧凑。并且,沿着全地形车100的竖直方向,第二箱部1241i位于第一箱部1241d的上方,进油管1242的一端与第二箱部1241i连接。发动机121与第一箱部1241d连接,从而使油箱1241的低位与发动机121连接,以油箱1241中燃油的供给。两个第二定位孔1241a位于第一箱部1241d上,第二支架1241b可以与第一箱部1241d或者第二箱部1241i焊接。沿竖直方向,第一箱部1241d的至少部分位于座椅1122f的下方,沿全地形车100的前后方向,第二箱部1241i位于座椅1122f的后方。如此,结合油箱1241的形状,可以使油箱1241匹配座位的形状,从而充分利用座椅1122f下方以及后方的区域,使得此区域的结构更加紧凑。同时,有效地了增大了油箱1241的体积,提高车辆的续航里程。
如图59所示,第一箱部1241d的底部设有凸筋1241f。凸筋1241f将第一油箱1241的底部分隔为第 一区域1241g和第二区域1241h。第一区域1241g和第二区域1241h至少部分连通。发动机121可以在第一区域1241g或者第二区域1241h与油箱1241内部连通。可以理解的是,凸筋1241f在第一箱部1241d的底部会对燃油形成阻挡,有效保证在车辆在转弯、下坡、颠簸等工况时,发动机121取油的区域始终会有燃油,从而持续供给发动机121,提高了发动机121动力输出的稳定性。同时凸筋1241f的设置,也有效地提高了油箱1241整体的结构强度。
如图60及图61所示,进油管1242至少包括第一管路1242a以及第二管路1242b,第一管路1242a的至少部分位于油箱1241外部,用作为加注燃油的管口。第二管路1242b与第一管路1242a连接,且至少部分位于油箱1241内部,第二管路1242b远离第一管路1242a的一端作为燃油出口,并且燃油出口的朝向远离浮动件的1243位置。如此,在加注燃油时,可以避免燃油支架冲击浮动件1243,导致浮动件1243跳动,从而使得仪表的显示也跟随跳动,即出现燃油仪表的指示乱跳,不仅易于损坏且有量指示的真实性也会受到影响。
在一些实施方式中,第二管路1242b设置为弯管,且弯管的弯折方向背离浮动件1243,以使弯管的燃油出口远离浮动件或者与浮动件1243错位设置。在这里,第二管路1242b为弧形管、L形管又或者异型管。第一管路1242a与第二管路1242b之间互相连接。第一管路1242a与油箱1241焊接,以使进油管1242整体固定在油箱1241上。
第一管路1242a与第二管路1242b之间过盈配合。第二管路1242b与第一管路1242a之间设有第一定位结构1245。当第一管路1242a和第二管路1242b连接后,第二管路1242b与第一管路1242a通过第一定位结构1245定位,以保证第一管路1242a和第二管路1242b之间连接的可靠性。第一定位结构1245包括第一孔1245a以及第一凸部1245b,第一孔1245a开设于第二管路1242b远离油箱1241内部一端的端面上。相应的,第一凸部1245b位于第一管路1242a与第二管路1242b连接一端的端面上。随着第一管路1242a与第二管路1242b之间互相以过盈配合的方式插接,第一凸部1245b能够插入第一孔1245a内,以实现第一管路1242a和第二管路1242b的定位。当然,在本实施例中,第一孔1245a以及第一凸部1245b之间的位置可以互换,其同样也是可以实现第一管路1242a和第二管路1242b的定位。
如图61所示,第一管路1242a与油箱1241之间设有第二定位结构1246,并通过第二定位结构1246实现第一管路1242a与油箱1241之间的预定位。在一实施方式中,第二定位结构1246包括第二孔1246a以及第二凸部1246b。第二孔1246a开设于油箱1241上,第二凸部1246b设于第一管路1242a靠近第二管路1242b的一端。当第一管路1242a与油箱1241连接时,第二凸部1246b能够插入第二孔1246a内,以实现第一管路1242a与油箱1241之间的定位。同时,在定位后,第一管路1242a与油箱1241之间焊接连接,以此实现进油管1242整体与油箱1241之间的安装。当然,在本实施例中,第二孔1246a以及第二凸部1246b之间的位置可以互换,其同样也是可以实现第一管路1242a和油箱1241之间的定位。第一管路1242a的一端设有凸肩1242c,第一凸部1245b位于凸肩远离第一管路1242a一侧的表面面上,第二凸部1246b位于凸肩1242c的外周面上。
如图63、图69及图74所示,操纵组件13包括变速操纵机构131、制动机构132以及转向机构133。变速操纵机构131安装于车架10上,且变速操纵机构131的一端与变速器122连接,变速操纵机构131的另一端位于舱体1121内,以供驾驶员操作并进行换挡。制动机构132安装于车架10上,并且制动机构132与车轮的制动盘173连接,用以对前车轮组17以及后车轮组18进行制动。转向机构133安装于车架10上,并与前车轮组17连接,转向机构133的部分位于舱体1121内,以供驾驶员操纵,并控制前车轮组17的方向,从而实现对全地形车100方向的控制。
如图63及图64所示,变速操纵机构131包括承载件1311、传动件1314以及换挡杆1317。承载件1311安装在车架10上,换挡杆1317的一端转动安装于承载件1311内,换挡杆1317的另一端延伸至舱体1121 内,以作为驾驶员换挡操作的部分。传动件1314的一端与换挡杆1317连接,传动件1314的另一端朝向全地形车100的后端延伸,并与变速器122连接,用于将换挡杆1317的换挡指令传递至变速器122。当需要换挡时,驾驶员操作换挡杆1317,并通过传动件1314将换挡的信号传递给变速器122,以使变速器122改变转速或者方向,进而控制发动机121的动力输出。
承载件1311包括第五连接板1312以及护罩1313,底板1122c上包括第二安装孔1122ce。第五连接板1312可以通过焊接或者螺钉连接安装于车架10上。第五连接板1312的至少部分位于第二安装孔1122ce处,以与换挡杆1317连接。护罩1313罩设于第二安装孔1122ce处,并与底板1122c连接,从而使得底板1122c形成一个整体,结构更加紧凑和美观。可以理解的是,将第五连接板1312直接安装于车架10上,而换挡杆1317又直接与第五连接板1312连接,如此省略了现有换挡安装底座等部件,不仅结构简单且成本至少下降百分之三十以上。同时,由于第五连接板1312、换挡杆1317是独立部件,在安装过程中,可以预先将第五连接板1312固定在车架10上。以此在安装换挡杆1317时,直接将换挡杆1317安装于第五连接板1312即可,不再需要提供额外的钣金件或者支座,连接方便且结构简单、成本也底。
传动件1314包括第四拉索1315以及调节器1316。第四拉索1315的一端与变速器122连接,第四拉索1315的另一端连接换挡杆1317,调节器1316安装于第四拉索1315上,用于调节第四拉索1315的松紧,以弥补换挡杆1317的安装误差以及磨损后的第四拉索1315松动等问题。操作换挡杆1317,通过第四拉索1315拉带动变速器122的摇臂运动,以改变变速器122传输比,进而实现发动机121动力输出的变化,即实现档位的切换。
请参考图64,在一实施方式中,车架10上设有第一支架1112n,第一支架1112n与车架10之间的连接为螺栓连接、卡扣连接等可拆卸方式连接。如此,第四拉索1315以及调节器1316固定于车架10上的位置,可以进行选择和调整,通用性强。第一支架1112n的一端通过螺栓固定在车架10上,另一端具有卡口1112o,调节器1316卡于卡口1112o内,从而实现调节器1316的安装。
如图65至图67所示,底板1122c上还开设有换挡检修口1122cf,换挡检修口1122cf的位置与调节器1316的位置对应,即通过换挡检修口1122cf,检修人员可以通过换挡检修口1122cf对调节器1316进行检修和调节。如此,可以实现调节器1316的快速检修和调节,并且能够避免拆装大量零部件,检修也方便。当然,换挡检修口1122cf不仅限于对调节器1316的检修,其还可以对位于此区域的所有零部件的检修。
请参考图65,底板1122c朝向地面的一面设置有向舱体1121内部凸起的隆起部1122cg,隆起部1122cg上开设有上述第二安装孔1122ce。护罩1313与隆起部1122cg连接,并将第二安装孔1122ce覆盖。换挡检修口1122cf位于隆起部1122cg的侧面以及底板1122c的底面上,如此构成一个“L”形状的换挡检修口1122cf,使得换挡检修口1122cf的面积最大化,进而更加便于调节器1316的维修。在不需要检修时,换挡检修口1122cf通过第四盖板1122cj封堵,以使底板1122c在日常使用过程中为一体整体。
如图65及图67所示,第四盖板1122cj与底板1122c之间通过卡扣结构、螺纹件结构等可拆卸结构连接,以此便于第四盖板1122cj的拆装。在一实施方式中,底板1122c在换挡检修口1122cf处设有插接口1122ch以及卡接口1122ci,插接口1122ch与卡接口1122ci相对设置,即插接口1122ch与卡接口1122ci位于换挡检修口1122cf的相对两侧。对应的第四盖板1122cj上设有第二插接部1122ck以及卡接部1122cl,第二插接部1122ck插接于插接口1122ch内,并且卡接部1122cl卡于卡接口1122ci内,以实现底板1122c与第四盖板1122cj之间的可拆卸连接。当然,插接口1122ch与第二插接部1122ck的位置可以进行互换,卡接口1122ci与卡接部1122cl的位置也可以互换。
如图68所示,为实现第四盖板1122cj与底板1122c的整体性,底板1122c上设置有沉槽1122cm,换挡检修口1122cf位于沉槽1122cm的底部。在第四盖板1122cj覆盖换挡检修口1122cf后,第四盖板1122cj位于沉槽1122cm内,并且第四盖板1122cj的表面与底板1122c的表面基本齐平,从而使得第四盖板1122cj 与底板1122c形成整体结构,提高整体性以及美观性。
请结合图69,第四盖板1122cj与底板1122c之间还设有导向结构1122cn,导向结构1122cn用于导向第四盖板1122cj安装,以使卡接部1122cl能够快速的卡于卡接口1122ci内。在一实施方式中,导向结构1122cn包括导向部1122co,底板1122c上设有导向槽1122cp,当第四盖板1122cj覆盖于底板1122c上后,导向部1122co插入导向槽1122cp内,从而引导卡接部1122cl卡入卡接口1122ci内。当然,导向部1122co和导向槽1122cp的位置可以进行互换。同时,导向结构1122cn也不限于所阐述的导向部1122co与导向槽1122cp的配合,其还可以是斜面引导等。
在一实施方式中,导向槽1122cp的数量至少为两个,且两个导向槽1122cp相对位置,并且导向槽1122cp位于插接口1122ch和卡接口1122ci之间。同时,导向槽1122cp、插接口1122ch以及卡接口1122ci均位于沉槽的底部,并且围设在换挡检修口1122cf的周向。
如图63所示,变速操纵机构131设置在靠近驾驶员的座位一侧位置,以便于驾驶员切换档位。变速操纵机构131包括倒车挡1319以及前进挡131a。换挡杆1317相对承载件1311转动,以在倒车挡1319以及前进挡131a之间进行档位切换,从而实现全地形车100的前进和倒车。其中,沿着全地形车100的前后方向,倒车挡1319布设于前进挡131a的前方。如此设置档位布局,可以使得前进挡131a相对靠后设置,从而避免在全地形车100在正常前进行驶过程中,换挡杆1317不易与驾驶员身体发生碰撞,导致换挡杆1317的位置发生变换,影响行驶。在一些实施方式中,前进挡131a靠近全地形车100的后端设置,并布设于座椅1122f的靠背1122fb处。在这里,座椅1122f通常包括坐垫1122fa和靠背1122fb。靠背是供驾乘人员的背部倚靠,坐垫是与驾乘人员的臀部接触。如此更改后,可以进一步减少行驶过中换挡杆1317与驾驶员身体之间的接触,进而避免换挡杆1317的位置发生变换,影响行驶。
在本实施例中,变速操纵机构131包括驻车挡1318、倒车挡1319、前进挡131a。换挡杆1317相对承载件1311转动,从而在驻车挡1318、倒车挡1319、前进挡131a之间切换,进而对应实现全地形车100的前进、后退以及驻车。沿着全地形车100的前端至后端,驻车挡1318、倒车挡1319靠近全地形车100的前端设置,前进挡131a靠近全地形车100的后端设置,并布设于座位的靠背处。驻车挡1318相对倒车挡1319更加靠近全地形车100的前端设置。即倒车挡1319位于驻车挡1318的前进挡131a之间。前进挡131a包括高速挡和低速挡,高速挡相对低速挡远离驻车挡1318设置,即低速挡位于驻车挡1318和高速挡之间。在一实施方式中,驻车挡1318、倒车挡1319、低速挡以及高速挡沿着全地形车100的前端至后端依次布设。如此,使得档位且切换逻辑清晰,且换挡更加方便、快捷。
如图70以及图75所示,制动机构132包括脚踏制动部分132a和手刹制动部分132b。脚踏制动部分132a位于舱体1121内,用于供驾驶员的脚部进行踩踏,以对前、后车轮组进行制动。手刹制动部分132b大致设于驾驶员所坐座椅1122f的侧边,并靠近换挡杆1317设置,以供驾驶员手部进行制动操作。脚踏制动部分132a包括制动座1326、制动踏板1321、刹车泵1322、制动油管1323以及制动卡钳1324。前车轮组17包括左前轮171和右前轮172。后车轮组18包括左后轮181以及右后轮182。制动踏板1321转动地安装于制动座1326上。刹车泵1322安装于车架10上并与制动踏板1321连接,制动卡钳1324的数量车轮的数量对应,即左前轮171、右前轮172、左后轮181以及右后轮182上分别设有一个制动卡钳1324。制动油管1323的一端与刹车泵1322连接,另一端与对应的制动卡钳1324。当需要对车辆进行制动时,踩踏制动踏板1321,制动踏板1321控制刹车泵1322输出控制油压,并通过对应的制动油管1323输送至对应的制动卡钳1324,制动卡钳1324对车轮的制动盘173进行制动,从而实现对前车轮组17和/或后车轮组18的制动。
在一实施方式中,如图71所示,踏板安装座1111e上安装有制动座1326,制动踏板1321设置有转轴,并通过转轴转动地连接于制动座1326,并且转轴穿设制动座1326并与制动座1326之间至少具有两个连接 点位。即通过上述设置,可以使制动踏板1321的运动间隙小,提高了制动的精确性。其次,转轴上套设有第二扭簧1325a,第二扭簧1325a的一端固定在制动座1326上,第二扭簧1325a的另一端固定在制动踏板1321上,用以复位制动踏板1321的同时,为踩踏制动踏板1321提供阻尼反馈。
请参考图70,刹车泵1322具有多个负载口(图未注),制动油管1323的数量至少与负载口的数量对应设置,即每个负载口至少连接一根制动油管1323,刹车泵1322控制每一个负载口输出的压力,从而通过制动油管1323输送至相应的制动卡钳1324,以驱动制动卡钳1324进行对应车轮的制动动作。在一实施方式中,刹车泵1322具有三个负载口,分别设为第一负载口、第二负载口以及第三负载口。制动油管1323包括左前轮油管、右前轮油管以及后轮油管。左前轮油管的一端与第一负载口连接,左前轮油管的另一端往左前轮171方向延伸并与左前轮171上的制动卡钳1324连接。右前轮油管的一端与第二负载口连接,右前轮油管的另一端往右前轮172方向延伸并与右前轮172上的制动卡钳1324连接。后轮油管的一端与第三负载口连接,后轮油管的另一端从全地形车100的前端延伸至后端,并且通过分线盒分出两个输出口。且两个输出口分别与左后轮181以及右后轮182连接。在这里,分线盒通过螺栓连接、卡扣连接等可拆卸的方式安装于车架10上。如此安装简单,易于维修并且可以适应不同型号的车架10,提高产品的通用性。
如图72至图74所示,制动卡钳1324远离制动盘173的一侧面包括油压输入口1324a以及凸起部1324b。制动油管1323沿着凸起部1324b的外周面布设,并与压力输入口连接。从而,通过凸起部1324b对制动油管1323进行保护,使得制动油管1323的走线隐藏,避免全地形车100行驶过程中与碎石等坚硬物体碰撞,伤害制动油管1323,提高安全性能。同时,在制动油管1323走线的过程中,车架10上设有多个油管架1112e,且多个油管架1112e沿着车架10的前后方向间隔设置。制动油管1323被限位于油管架1112e上。即通过油管架1112e对制动油管1323进行引导,避免制动油管1323晃动而与车架10上的金属锐边干涉,提高制动油管1323使用的安全性。
如图75至图77所示,手杀制动部分132b包括刹车柄1327、刹车线1328以及驻车分线盒1329。刹车柄1327用于供驾驶员操作,刹车线1328的一端与刹车柄1327连接,刹车线1328的另一端与制动卡钳1324连接,用于将刹车柄1327的手刹信号传递给制动卡钳1324,以控制制动卡钳1324对制动盘173进行制动。驻车分线盒1329可拆卸地安装于车架10上,用以将一条刹车线1328分出至少两条,从而两条刹车线1328分别不同的车轮,如作左后轮181和右后轮182,左前轮171和右前轮172。可以理解的是,通过将驻车分线盒1329可拆卸地安装,可以使得驻车分线盒1329可以安装于不同配置的车架10,提高产品的适应性,降低成本。同时,可拆卸的方式有助于维修、安装,且也更加方便简单。在一实施方式中,手杀制动部分132b还包括安装座132c,安装座132c通过螺栓、卡扣的方式可拆卸地安装于车架10上,驻车分线盒1329安装于安装座132c上,从而实现安装座与支架之间的可拆卸连接。
如图78所示,转向机构133包括方向盘1331、第一转向杆1332、EPS助力器1333、第二转向杆1334、以及转向机1335。方向盘1331位于舱体1121内以供驾驶员操作转向。EPS助力器1333安装于前车架部1111上且具有输入端和输出端。第一转向杆1332的一端与方向盘1331通过转向节1336连接,第一转向杆1332的另一端与EPS助力器1333的输入端也通过转向节1336连接。转向机1335安装于车架10并与前车轮组17连接。第二转向杆1334设于转向机1335和EPS助力器1333之间。并且第二转向杆1334的一端通过转向节1336与转向机1335连接,第二转向杆1334的另一端也是通过转接接于EPS助力器1333的输出端连接。转动方向盘1331,带动第一转向杆1332运动,第一转向杆1332的作用力通过EPS助力器1333传输给第二转向杆1334,并带动第二转向杆1334转动,第二转向杆1334带动转向机1335动作,从而转向机1335控制前车轮组17转动,实现全地形车100的转向控制。
如图79至图80所示,EPS助力器1333的输入端和/或输出端的外壁上开设有凹槽1333a,且凹槽1333a沿着输入端、输出端的轴线方向延伸。安装于输出端和/或者输入端上的转向节1336能够沿着凹槽1333a 调节。从而消除装配过程中,EPS助力器1333、转向机1335等的装配精度不够带来的装配误差。消除转向间隙以及转向虚位,提高操控精度。
转向节1336包括第一节叉1336a和第二节叉1336f。转向机构133还包括第二锁紧件1337,第一节叉1336a和第二节叉1336f互相转动连接,并且第一节叉1336a远离第二节叉1336f的一端通过第二锁紧件1337锁止在EPS助力器1333的输入端、输出端方向盘1331或者转向机1335上。第二节叉1336f远离第一节叉1336a的一端与对应的第一转向杆1332、或者第二转向杆1334焊接。如此相较于现有采用的花键套方式,连接方便且成本低。
在一实施方式中,第一节叉1336a上开设有节叉孔1336b、锁止孔1336c以及节叉槽1336d。输入端或者输出端能够伸入节叉孔1336b内。第二锁紧件1337穿设锁止孔1336c,且抵靠于凹槽1333a的槽底,并将第二节叉1336f锁紧于输出端或输入端。其中,锁止孔1336c的轴线与节叉孔1336b的轴线垂直设置。节叉槽1336d位于第一节叉1336a的外侧,并且具有开口。节叉槽1336d与节叉孔1336b连通,第二锁紧件1337穿设锁止孔1336c并能够改变开口大小,从而使得第一节叉1336a收紧并锁止在EPS助力器1333的输入端或者输出端上或者解除第一节叉1336a的锁止,并进行第一节叉1336a相对EPS助力器1333的输入端或者输出端的位置调节。
请参考图80,第二锁紧件1337上套设有第二垫片1338。第二节叉1336f在开设有锁止孔1336c的侧面上还开设有垫片槽1336e。第二垫片1338安装于垫片槽1336e内,以提高第二锁紧件1336与第二节叉1336f之间连接的稳定性。第二锁紧件1337设为螺栓件,锁止孔1336c内设有内螺纹,螺栓与内螺纹之间螺纹连接。或者,第二锁紧件1337设置螺栓和螺母的结合,螺栓的一端穿设锁止孔1336c,并与螺母配合。当然,在其他实施例中,第二锁紧件1337还可设为其他结构,在此不再展开赘述。
如图81所示,全地形车100还包括进排气系统14。进排气系统14与动力组件12连接,用于输送或者排放气体,以为动力组件12的冷却、燃烧提供所需介质、并及时排除燃料燃烧的气体。在一实施方式中,进排气系统14包括第一进排气系统141以及第二进排气系统142。第一进排气系统141与发动机121连接,用于为发动机121的内燃提供气体以及及时排除燃料燃烧的气体。第二进排气系统142与变速器122连接,用于为变速器122的冷却输送冷却介质,如水或者空气。
请参考图81,第一进排气系统141包括第一进气管1411以及第一出气管1412。车身覆盖件11的侧面上开设有第一进气腔1125,且第一进气腔1125与外部大气连通,第一进气管1411的一端连接发动机121,另一端延伸至车身覆盖件11上的第一进气腔1125内。气体可以经第一进气腔1125进入第一进气管1411。第一出气管1412的一端与发动机121连接,另一端延伸至车身覆盖件11的后端,以便于燃料燃烧后废气的排出。
如图82所示,发动机121内部的燃料燃烧后,第一出气管1412靠近发动机121的出气口处的温度高达800°以上,并且经第一出气管1412排出外部的废气温度一般也有300°左右。为避免第一出气管1412所辐射的热量对车身覆盖件11以及位于此处的电器元件的影响。在一实施方式中,第一出气管1412的外壁上套设有隔热套1413。从而通过隔热套1413对第一出气管1412进行隔热措施,以避免第一出气管1412辐射的热量对其他部件的影响。
如图83及图84所示,隔热套1413通过紧固件固定在第一出气管1412上。在这里,紧固件可以是卡箍,也可以其它可以实现固定的部件。其中,隔热套1413包括第一套体1413a、第一套体1413b至少一层第一隔热层1413c,第一套体1413a套设在第一出气管1412,第二套体1413b套设在第一套体1413a上。第一隔热层1413c填充在第一套体1413a和第二套体1413b之间。从而通过三层隔热,以减少第一出气管1412所辐射出的热量。在一实施方式中,第一套体1413a和/或第二套体1413b设置为橡胶套、陶瓷纤维套中的任意一种;第一隔热层1413c设置为隔热棉层、陶瓷纤维层中的任意一种。
如图85及图86所示,第一出气管1412的远离发动121的出气口的一端尾管1414,尾管1414用以引导第一出气管1412中的废气排出,并且利用尾管1414的隔热作用,减少尾气对车身覆盖件11以及电器元件的影响。在一实施例中,尾管1414包括内罩1414a、外罩1414b以及至少一层第二隔热层1414c,外罩1414b罩设于内罩1414a,且内罩1414a和外罩1414b均与第一出气管1412通过焊接、螺纹连接等方式连接。第二隔热层1414c填充在外罩1414b和内罩1414a之间,以进一步提高隔热效果,避免辐射出的热量对车身覆盖件11以及电器元件的影响。外罩1414b通过内罩1414a翻边形成,或者内罩1414a通过在外罩1414b翻边形成。如此,不仅加工方便且结构简单。在这里,尾管1414为刚管,第二隔热层1414c可是隔热棉层或者陶瓷纤维层中的任一种。
第二进排气系统142包括第二进气管1421以及第二出气管1422,车身覆盖件11的侧面上开设有第二进气腔1126,且第二进气腔1126与外部大气连通,第二进气管1421的一端与变速器122连接,第二进气管1421另一端延伸至第二进气腔1126内,冷却气体可以经过第二进气腔1126进入第二进气管1421,以对变速器122进行冷却。
如图87及图88所示,第二出气管1422的出气口位置对准第一出气管1412。可以理解的是,第二出气管1422所排出处的气体在100°-150°左右,而第一出气管1412中废气的温度在300°以上。将第二出气管1422的出气口位置对准第一出气管1412,以使从第二出气管1422排出的气体对第一出气管1412进行辅助且强制性地散热,并促进气流通,增加第一出气管1412的冷却效率,减小热损害性。
沿着第一出气管1412的延伸方向,第一出气管1412的周向布设有导流板1415,从而在第一出气管1412的延伸方向形成引流通道1416,第二出气管1422的出气口对准引流通道1416,并经过引流通道1416的引导,有效地提高第一出气管1412处气体流动速度,加快了第一出气管1412的散热、冷却效率。
如图89及图90所示,沿竖直方向,在第一出气管1412的上方还设有隔热板1417,以阻止第一出气管1412所散出的热量向上传递。隔热板1417至少包括陶瓷纤维层1417a以及铝层1417b,铝层1417b至少为两层,且至少两层铝层1417b布设在陶瓷纤维层1417a两侧的表面上,即陶瓷纤维层1417a被夹设于铝层1417b之间,并且陶瓷纤维层1417a与铝层1417b之间可以通过加压成型或者其他方式连接。如此,陶瓷纤维层1417a隔热效果好并结合铝层1417b对热量的反射作用,从而隔热和反射双重作用,以减少或者避免第一出气管1412热量的往上传递。铝层1417b背离陶瓷纤维层1417a的一侧表面具有压花,以助于辐射热红外线漫反射,提高隔热板1417的热辐射能力。
结合图20及图21所示,第一进气腔1125及第二进气腔1126均布设在车身覆盖件11的侧面,并沿着竖直方向,第一进气腔1125及第二进气腔1126均相对远离全地形车100的底部设置,以使第一进气腔1125和及第二进气腔1126有足够的高度。可以理解的是,全地形车100作为常用的娱乐休闲车辆,常涉水较深。而第一进气腔1125及第二进气腔1126在车身覆盖件11的位置设置足够高。当车辆涉水时,足够高第一进气腔1125的能够有效保证发动机121所需气体的供应,足够高的第二进气腔1126能够有效保证变速器122所需冷却气体的供应。即提高全地形车100的涉水深度以及使用场所,避免发动机121进水而造成车辆损坏。
示例性的,第一进气腔1125布设于车身覆盖件11的左侧并靠近车身覆盖件11的后端设置,第二进气腔1126布设于车身覆盖件11的右侧并靠近车身覆盖件11的后端设置。并且,沿着竖直方向,第一进气腔1125在车身覆盖件11侧面上的位置高度与第二进气腔1126在车身覆盖件11侧面上的位置高度相同。如此布局,能够使得发动机121以及变速器122分散进气,即避免在涉水过程中,第一进气管及第二进气管1421同时进水。同时,将第一进气腔1125和第二进气腔1126于车身覆盖件11的两侧,能够充分利用车身覆盖件11的空间,提高布局的合理性。
继续结合图20及图21,在全地形车100的前端和后端之间,第一进气腔1125布置于舱体1121靠近 后端,且后车轮组18靠近前端的位置。即第一进气腔1125和第二进气腔1126均位于舱体1121和后车轮组18之间。
第一进气腔1125的结构和第二进气腔1126结构可以相同也可以不同,具体可以根据实际情况设置。在本实施例中,为便于节约整体的加工和制造工艺,第一进气腔1125的结构和第二进气腔1126的结构设置为相同。如此,后续部分以第一进气腔1125为阐述对象,整体叙述动力组件12的进气方式。同时,后续相关阐述能在第一进气腔1125上设置的结构,同样能够设置在第二进气腔1126上。
如图91至图94所示,车架101还包括进气座143,车身覆盖件11靠近后端的侧面上开设有与进气座143对应的安装腔1121g,进气座143部分或者全部嵌设于安装腔1121g,第一进气腔1125开设于进气座143上。可以理解的是,进气座143为单独部件,而通过单独设置一个这样零部件,不仅可以简化车身覆盖件11覆盖件的加工工艺,因为不需要再在车身覆盖件11侧面上开设有一个这样子的第一进气腔1125。同时,进气座143作为整体部件,其密封性很好,这样空气只能通过进气座143上开口进入第一进气腔1125内。如此,有效地提高了空气的过滤效率。其次,单独设置进气座143,也可以使进气座143和车身覆盖件11侧面之间材料不一样。如此,提高了设计的灵活性,同时,由于进气座143是需要配合第一进气管1411进行吸气,其受压较大,如此可以根据需求选着加工进气座143的材料,提高进气座143的可靠性。
在一实施方式中,进气座143的数量为两个,其中一个进气座143上开设有第一进气腔1125,另一个进气座143上开设有第二进气腔1126。全地形车100的左侧和右侧分别包括安装腔1121g。其中一个进气座143至少部分嵌入左侧的安装腔1121g内,另一个进气座143至少部分嵌入右侧的安装腔1121g内。后车轮组18包括左后轮181和右后轮182。基于第一进气腔1125和第二进气腔1126的位置,我们可以知道,进气座143是位于舱体1121和后车轮组18之间。其中一个进气座143位于左后轮181和舱体1121之间,另一个进气座143位于右后轮182和舱体之间。
进气座143上还开设有与第一进气腔1125连通的第三安装孔1431,第三安装孔1431的轴线与竖直轴线基本平行,第一进气管1411远离发动机121的进气口和空气滤清器146的一端从第三安装孔1431伸入第一进气腔1125内部,且安装于进气座143。其中,第一进气腔1125与车身覆盖件11对应侧面上开设有第四开口1432,第四开口1432与外部大气相通,即外部大气经第四开口1431进入第一进气腔1125,以实现第一进气管1411的正常进气。
如图91所示,第四开口1432处盖设有挡板1433,并且挡板1433上开设有过滤孔1434,外部大气经过过滤孔1434过滤后进入第一进气腔1125,即通过过滤孔1434实现外部大气中杂质的去除,以保证第一进气腔1125内空气的清洁性。挡板1433的内侧或者过滤孔1434内设有至少一层过滤网(图未注),通过过滤网以对进入过滤孔中的大气进行进一步的过滤,从而使得进入第一进气腔1125内的空气更加清洁,延长发动机121的使用寿命。需要说明的是,挡板1433与进气座143或车身覆盖件11之间可以通过螺栓、螺钉或者卡扣等可拆结构进行连接,以便于挡板的拆卸、第一进气腔1125内部的清洁及维修。
如图92及图94所示,第一进气腔1125的底部设有第三凸部1125a,并且第三凸部1125a相对凸出于第一进气腔1125的底部,第三安装孔1431开设于第三凸部1125a上,且第三安装孔1431的朝向与第四开口1432的朝向不一致,第一进气管1411经过第三凸部1125a上的第三安装孔1431伸入第一进气腔1125或与第一进气腔1125连通。如此,可使第三安装孔1431的位置高于安装腔1121g的底部,并且与第四开口1432朝向不同,即相当于加高了第一进气管1411的进气位置且使得第一进气管1411的进气口与第四开口1432错开。当全地形车100运行或者清洗时,水或者其他杂质从第四开口1432进入第一进气腔1125时,第三凸部1125a对其具有阻挡以及引流作用,以阻挡水或者其他杂质进入第一进气管1411,并且将水引流至远离第一进气管1411的进口位置。如此阻挡和引导并行,实现第一进气管1411的进口处水以及其他杂质的双重阻隔,有效增强了第一进气管1411的防水、防尘效果,降低了发动机121因环境流体或者 杂质等的进入而导致发动机121损坏的概率,即降发动机121的故障率,提高了全地形车100使用的安全性。
沿着竖直方向,第三凸部1125a向上延伸且第三安装孔1431的轴线与竖直方向重合,即第三安装孔1431竖直朝向,且第四开口1432的朝向与第三安装孔1431的轴线呈垂直设置。如此,水或者其他杂质从第四开口1432进入第一进气腔1125时,首先接触会是第三凸部1125a朝向第四开口1432的侧面,并在第三凸部1125a侧面的引导或者阻挡下流入第一进气腔1125的底部,而后经进气座143与车身覆盖件11之间的装配间隙流出第一进气腔1125。
如图92及图94所示,第三凸部1125a远离第一进气腔1125底部一端的端面设置为斜面。为便于阐述,此处称上述斜面为第三斜面1125b,第三安装孔1431位于第三斜面1125b上,第三斜面1125b从第三凸部1125a靠近第四开口1432的一侧往第三凸部1125a远离第四开口1432的一侧倾斜。并且沿着竖直方向,第三斜面1125b靠近第四开口1432的一侧相对高于第三斜面1125b远离第四开口1432的一侧。如此,在第一进气腔1125的空间内,可以使第三凸部1125a朝向第四开口1432的一侧位置最高,当在水或者其他杂质从第四开口1432进入时,可以充分地将水或者其他杂质挡住。
请参考图92为便于引导第一进气腔1125内水的流出,第一进气腔1125的底面也设置为斜面。为便于阐述,此处称上述斜面为第四斜面1125c,沿着从全地形车100的后端至前端方向,第四斜面1125c朝向地面(即下侧)的方向倾斜设置。当水等进入第一进气腔1125时,首先在第三凸部1125a的阻挡及引流作用下,水往第一进气腔1125底部流动,然后经过第四斜面1125c的引导,可以使的第一进气腔1125内的水可以快速和及时的排出,减少因第一进气腔1125蓄水而导致第一进气管1411内进水的可能性。
如图95所示,第一进排气系统141还包括加高进气管144,加高进气管144用于在竖直方向加高第一进气管1411的进气口位置,以使全地形车100获得更高的进气位置。从而即使在涉水较深的地方,也能保证发动机121组件不会进水,使之维持正常工作。需要说明书的是,加高进气管144是辅助件(后市场件),全地形车100在平时或者正常使用时,第一进气管1411可以不作加高,即不安装加高进气管144。当全地形车100需要在涉水较深的地方(如沙滩,河流越野)行驶时,可以直接将加高进气管144与第一进气管1411对接安装,以进行第一进气管1411的进气口被加高。不仅使用方便,且安装更加简单。
结合图94,加高进气管144的一端能够伸入第一进气腔1125内,并与第一进气管1411连接,加高进气管144的另一端往远离进气座143且基本向上的方向延伸。第一进气腔1125上开设有第五开口1125d,第五开口1125d与第四开口1432相邻设置,且第五开口1125d的朝向与第三安装孔1431的朝向相同。同时,第五开口1125d处盖设有第五盖板1125e,并且第五盖板1125e能够覆盖第三安装孔1431及第一进气管1411的进气口,以避免水或者其他杂质(石头、碎屑)等从进气口进入发动机121内部。即在正常使用过程中,第五开口1125d是被正常封堵,以避免第一进气管1411的进气口暴露于外部。
进一步地,第五盖板1125e上设有能够连通第一进气管1411的进气口并围绕进气口分布的破壁区1124f。破壁区1124f所承受作用力的能力小于第五盖板1125e其他区域的所能够承受作用力的能力。当需要加高进气时,可以采用锤子等简易工具直接将破壁区1124f破坏形成通孔,然后加高进气管144的一端从通孔处伸入第一进气腔1125并与第一进气管1411密封连接即可。如此,不仅能够免除复杂的加高进气的程序且结构简单。同时,结合第三安装孔1431位置以及其朝向设置。在破壁区1124f被破坏后,第一进气管1411直接伸入至第一进气腔1125中即可实与第一进气管1411连接,这种在直线方向的上安装,易于对准及连接,不需要专业的维修人员进行改装,驾驶员或者普通人员即可完成加高需求,操作难度低。
第五盖板1125e为塑料件,破壁区1124f的强度小于或等于第五盖板1125e的其他区域的强度。如此,可以使得破壁区1124f相较于其他区域易于被破坏,使得加高进气管144的加装步骤简单。在一实施方式中,破壁区1124f的壁厚小于第五盖板1125e的其他区域的壁厚,以使破壁区1124f的承压能力是小于其 他区域的承压能力。在另一实施例中,第五盖板1125e内壁上开设有凹槽,以在第五盖板1125e上形成破壁区1124f。即。通过设置槽的方式形成破壁区1124f,不仅构简单且加工方便,制造成本也更低。当然,破壁区1124f还可以通过其他方式在第五盖板1125e上形成。
如图96及图97所示,为了便于加高进气管144与第一进气管1411之间的连接。加高进气管144与第一进气管1411之间设有转接管145。转接管145的一端伸入第三安装孔1431内并与第一进气管1411连接,转接管145的另一端位于第一进气腔1125内并与加高进气管144连接。在一实施方式中,转接管145为软管,软管的周壁形成有密封槽1455,软管的一端穿设于第三安装孔1431且与第一进气管1411之间套设及密封连接,并且第三安装孔1431的边缘卡于密封槽1455内,以使转接管145与进气座143密封连接。软管的另一端与加高进气管144密封套设及密封连接。可以理解的是,基于软管的材质特性,软管本身具有密封性质,不仅实现转接,且提高了转接管145分别与第一进气管1411以及加高进气管144之间的密封效果。同时,软管具有一定的形变量,在面对驾驶环境较为颠簸的路面上,软管作为第一进气管1411以及加高进气管144的转接处,具有一定的缓冲吸震动作用。在这里,软管可以是橡胶管或者硅胶管等。
转接管145包括第一连接段1451、第二连接段1452以及第三连接段1453,第二连接段1452位于第一连接段1451和第三连接段1453之间。第一连接段1451位于第一进气腔1125内,第三连接段1453位于第一进气腔1125外,并靠近第一进气管1411设置。第二连接段1452嵌设至第三安装孔1431内,作为桥接第一连接段1451和第二连接段1452使用。并且,第二连接段1452的外壁上开设有密封槽1455;第三安装孔1431的边缘卡于密封槽1455内。同时,第一连接段1451远离第二连接段1452的一端、第三连接段1453远离第二连接段1452的一端均设置为扩口,扩口具有引导作用,以便于第一进气管1411以及加高进气管144分别与转接管145之间的连接。在这里,第二连接段1452呈波纹管状。在第二连接段1452的外周面上,相邻的两个波峰之间形成上述密封槽1455。
进一步地,转接管145与加高进气管144的外周、转接管145与加高进气管144的外周上均套设有卡箍1454,并通过卡箍1454抱紧,实现稳定连接的同时提高密封性能。需要解释的是,上述示例性的阐述了第一进气管1411以及加高进气管144之间的一种连接方式。在其他实施方式中,第一进气管1411以及加高进气管144之间还可以通过卡接、螺纹等方式连接。第一连接段1451和第三连接段1453的外周面上均具有相应的定位槽,卡箍1454套设在对应的定位槽内,并将第一连接段1451和加高进气管144之间、第一进气管1411和第三连接段1453之间箍紧。
如图98及图99所示,加高进气管144包括第一段1441以及第二段1442,第一段1441的一端从第五盖板1125e上的通孔伸入第一进气腔1125内并与转接管145连接,第一段1441的另一端往远离进气座143且基本向上的方向延伸。第二段1442的一端与第一段1441远离第一进气腔1125的一端连接,第二段1442的另一端作为进口使用,并且第二段1442的轴线与第一段1441的轴线呈夹角设置。需要解释的是,水以及杂质由于重力的作用下,其始终具有垂直向下运动的趋势。而通过使第二段1442的轴线与第一端的轴线呈夹角,即进气口轴线与竖直方向呈夹角设置,以避免水或者其他杂质在重力的作用下从进口直接进入加高进气管144内。第二段1442的轴线与第一段1441的轴线之间的夹角大于等于40度且小于或等于140°,且第二段1442远离第一段1441的一端向全地形车100的前方延伸。如此,可以使得第二段1442整体往车架10或者地面方向倾斜,以减少水或者其他杂质进入的可能性,提高发动机121组件使用的安全性。在一实施方式中,第二段1442的轴线与第一段1441的轴线之间的夹角大于等于60°且小于或等于140°。可以理解的是,在上述角度范围内,可以使得加高进气管144进气高度最佳,并且也能够水、灰尘等从第二段1442进入;同时,第二段1442的位置也不会与顶棚单元1123c之间产生干涉。可选的,第二段1442的轴线与第一段1441的轴线之间的夹角大于等于80°且小于或等于110°。
在一实施方式中,第二段1442倾斜设置,且第二段1442的轴线相对第一段1441的轴线往下倾斜。 第二段1442远离第一段1441的一端封闭设置,且第二段1442朝向地面的一侧面上开设进气孔1446。进气孔1446处设有过滤件1447,过滤件用于过滤从进气孔1446进入第二段144内的介质,以保证进入加高进气管144中空气的洁净度。进气孔1446的轴线与第一段1441的轴线可以基本平行设置,也可以相对倾斜。如此可使得进气孔1446始终朝向第一进气管1411方向设置,并与水或者其他杂质的重力基本方向相同,以使水或者其他杂质始终不能从进气孔1446进入加高进气管144内。同时,结合第二段1442轴线与第一段1441轴线呈锐角的方式设置,在第二段1442倾斜的引导下,即使少部分的水或者其他杂质从进气孔1446进入第二段1442内,也会在第二段1442的引导下,存储于第二段1442远离第一段1441的一端,并且当此处水或杂质堆积到一定程度时,可以经进气孔1446排出或者清除。
如图98及图99所示,加高进气管144还包括第三段1443,第三段1443位于第一段1441和第二段1442之间。第三段1443为弯曲段,也即第三段成弧形设置,且第三段1443的弯曲方向基本和第二立柱1113a弯曲方向一致,以提高全地形车100在加高进气口后,加高进气管144与车身覆盖件11之间的协调性以及整体性。第三段1443和第一段1441之间形成有第一定位台阶1444,在第一段1441插入第一进气腔1125后,第一定位台阶1444与第五盖板1125e相抵靠,实现加高进气管144定位同时,也避免第一段1441过度插入第一进气腔1125或者转接管145内。
加高进气管144上设有第三连接部1445。当加高进气管144与第一进气管1411连接后,第三连接部1445连接于车架10上。从而实现对加加高进气管144的双重定位,以避免加加高进气管144在全地形车100的震动或者外部作用力与第一进气管1411之间的连接失效。在这里,第三连接部1445与车架11之间的连接方式可以采用螺栓、卡扣或者抱箍等快拆结构1122e连接。在一实施方式中,第三连接部1445设置在第三段1443上。
如图99所示,加高进气管144还包括第二固定板1448,第二固定板1448的一端固定在第二段1442上,第二固定板1448的另一端用于连接上车身覆盖件11上。从而结合第三连接部1445,可以实现对进气加高管144三重定位,有效地提高了加高进气管144安装的稳定性。在一实施例中,第二固定板1448与第二段1442之间可拆卸连接。从而第二固定板1448与加高进气管144之间的位置是可以进行调节的。如此,可以实现加高进气管144与车身覆盖件11之间的连接位置的调节,提高加高进气管144安装的灵活性。在这里,第二固定板1448与第二段1442之间可以通过螺栓、卡扣等结构实现可拆卸连接。
如图81及图100所示,第一进排气系统141还包括空气滤清器146,空气滤清器146安装于第一进气管1411上并固定于车架10或者车身覆盖件11上。空气滤清器146用于对进入第一进气管1411内的空气进行过滤,以使进入发动机121内部的气体符合使用要求。并且,空气滤清器146上设有线架1461,线架1461可用于固定刹车油管、电器线束、炭罐1244管路等。从而减少车架10开孔和新增其他支架,降低整车成本和重量。需要说明的是,空气滤清器146作为常规维护项目,需要定时对其滤芯进行清洁或者更换。空气滤清器146的位置关系到其滤芯更换是否方便、以及更换过程中是否会带入尘土或者泥沙进入动力组件12内部而影响动力组件12的使用寿命等问题。而本申请通过对全地形车100的布局并且整体改动,调整空气滤清器146的位置,以使其能够更换快捷、方便且避免滤芯在更换过程中被污染。
如图20、图100至图108所示,舱体1121靠近全地形车100的后端的腔壁上开设有贯穿的滤芯检修口1121b,空气滤清器146位于滤芯检修口1121b处。即通过滤芯检修口1121b可以实现对空气滤清器146的维修以及滤芯的维护。如此,舱体1121主要作为驾、乘人员空间,其相对整车环境来说,此空间是整车中最为洁净的区域。即,通过对发动机121位置以及第一进气管1411的走向布设,使得空气滤清器146布设在滤芯检修口1121b处,以降低滤芯将更换过程中被污染的几率。同时,可以避免车身覆盖件11相对应的覆盖件的拆除,降低维修过程中带入尘土或泥沙进入空气滤清器146内部可能性。
如图104及图105所示,滤芯检修口1121b开设于后挡板1122d上,座椅1122f与车架10或者车身覆 盖件11是可拆卸连接的,并可以快速移除。滤芯检修口1121b正对座椅1122f设置。从而在空气滤清器146不需要维修或者滤芯不需要维护时,滤芯检修口1121b是通过座椅1122f给遮挡,以避免部分灰尘进入滤芯检修口1121b。
沿着全地形车的前后方向上,全地形车的后部还设置有后货箱1123ba。后货箱1123ba可拆卸的连接至后车架部1113上,并用于装载货物或其他物品。沿着全地形车的上下方向,滤芯检修口1121b位于后车架部1113的上方;且沿着全地形车100的前后方向,滤芯检修口1121b位于座椅1122f的后端,后后货箱1123ba的前端。即沿着全地形车100的前后方向,滤芯检修口1121b位于座椅1122f和后后货箱1123ba之间。如此,可以获得最高的空滤器腔室布置高度,以提升全地形车100的涉水深度。
如图105所示,滤芯检修口1121b处设有盖板单元1127,盖板单元1127覆盖并密封滤芯检修口1121b,从而在不需要维修或者维护空气滤清器146时,通过可以盖板单元1127将滤芯检修口1121b封堵,以避免灰尘等从滤芯检修口1121b进入空气滤清器146中。可以理解的是,由于滤芯检修口1121b位于舱体1121内部,而基于舱体1121的环境,盖板单元1127的密封性能可以适当的降低要求,从而减少盖板单元1127的生产成本。且即使盖板单元1127的密封失效后,由于其位置的设置,空气滤清器146的防灰也不会失效。
如图106至图108所示,盖板单元1127包括第一盖体1127a以及第二盖体1127e,空气滤清器146包括外壳1452,外壳1452安装于第一进气管1411上,且滤芯安装于外壳1452内并过滤进入第一进气管1411中的气体。外壳1452朝向滤芯检修口1121b的一侧开设敞口(图未标),滤芯经过滤芯检修口1121b以及敞口安装于外壳1452内。第一盖体1127a盖设于敞口,并与外壳1452之间可拆卸连接。第二盖体1127e盖设于滤芯检修口1121b,并与舱体1121内的车身覆盖件11拆卸连接,且第二盖体1127e将第一盖体1127a覆盖。当需要更换滤芯时,移动座椅1122f以为拆卸第一盖体1127a和第二盖体1127e腾出操作空间,然后拆卸第二盖体1127e和第一盖体1127a,即可使滤芯裸露于维修视野中,进而进行相应的维护和维修。
第一盖体1127a与外壳1452之间通过第一快拆结构1122e连接,如此无需借助额外的电动工具拆装第一盖体1127a,使得第一盖体1127a的拆装以及空气滤清器146的维修和维护更加方便且简单。示例性的,沿着竖直方向,第一盖体1127a的一端设有第一卡扣1127b,第一盖体1127a的另一端设有第二卡扣1127c,第二卡扣1127c相对位于第一卡扣1127b的上方。相应的,外壳1452上开设有第一卡槽1453和第二卡槽1454。第一卡扣1127b能够卡于第一卡槽1453内,第二卡扣1127c能够卡于第二卡槽1454内,以实现第一盖体1127a与外壳1452之间的快拆连接。当需要拆卸第一盖体1127a时,只需要第一卡扣1127b和第二卡扣1127c分别脱离第一卡槽1453和第二卡槽1454即可。可以理解的是,卡扣与卡槽的位置是可以相互对换的。即将卡扣对应设于外壳1452上,卡扣对应开设于第一盖体1127a上。当然,快拆结构1122e不局限于上述的示例,其还可以为螺纹等结构。
如图108所示,盖板单元1127还包括第二限位部1127h以及第二弹卡1127i,第二限位部1127h靠近第一卡扣1127b设置,且第一盖体1127a的一端侧部能够与第二限位部1127h相互抵靠,以在全地形车100的前后方向形成限位,避免第一卡扣1127b脱离第一卡槽1453。第二弹卡1127i靠近第一盖体1127a的另一端设置,且外壳1452上设有弹卡轴1455。第二弹卡1127i的一端与弹卡轴1455连接。第一盖体1127a远离外壳1452的一侧面上具有弹卡槽1127d。在外力的作用下,第二弹卡1127i能够发生形变,以使第二弹卡1127i的部分卡于弹卡槽1127d内,并将第一盖体1127a紧紧地挤压于外壳1452,即实现第一盖体1127a锁止。如此,避免全地形车100的振动等,使得第一盖体1127a脱离外壳1452,提高两者连接的可靠性和稳定性。同时,在维修或者维护过程中,也不需要借助额外的电动工具,维修及维护更加方便。
如图102及图103所示,第二盖体1127e与车身覆盖件11之间也是通过第二快拆结构连接,如此无需借助额外的电动工具,使得第二盖体1127e的拆装以及空气滤清器146的维修和维护更加方便且简单。第 二盖体1127e的一端设有定位部1127f,第二盖体1127e的另一端设有形变部1127g。定位部1127f靠近第一卡扣1127b设置。形变部1127g靠近第二弹卡1127i设置。滤芯检修口1121b的孔壁上设有与定位部1127f配合的第一配合部1121f。第一配合部1121f与定位部1127f配合,形变部1127g在外力的作用下发生形变并且与滤芯检修口1121b的孔壁抵靠,从而在形变部1127g的形变力作用下实现第二盖体1127e将滤芯检修口1121b封堵。当然,在滤芯检修口1121b的也可以设置相应的卡槽,以让形变部1127g卡于卡槽内。当需要拆卸第二盖体1127e时,只需要按压形变部1127g,以使形变部1127g与滤芯检修口1121b的内部之间产生间隙,从而通过形变部1127g将第二盖体1127e整体拉出滤芯检修口1121b即可进行相应的维修操作。在本实施方式中,第一快拆结构1122e和第二快拆结构可以构成相同的结构,也可以构成不同的结构,第一快拆结构1122e和第二快拆结构不局限于上述的示例,其还可以为螺纹等结构。
下面阐述空气滤清器146维护及维修步骤:第一,移动座椅1122f以使座椅1122f与后挡板1122d之间具有足够操作空间;第二,操作员用力按压形变部1127g,以使第二盖体1127e与滤芯检修口1121b的孔壁之间脱离,从而实现第二盖体1127e的拆卸;第三,操作员提起第二弹卡1127i,以使第二弹卡1127i脱离弹卡槽1127d,解除第一盖体1127a的锁紧力;第四,在外力的作用下使卡扣脱离相应的卡槽,即实现第一盖体1127a的拆卸;第五,从外壳1452中将滤芯取出,并将新的或者清洁后的滤芯安装于外壳1452中,然后依次安装第一盖体1127a和第二盖体1127e,即完成空气滤清器146的维护和维护。可以理解的是,通过上述步骤可知,在空气滤清器146的维护中,不需要拆装任何的车身覆盖件11外附件,减少了更换过程中带入尘土或者泥沙进入动力组件12内部的概率、以及滤芯被污染的可能性;同时,上述结构均采用的是快拆结构1122e,不需要借助额外的电工工具,更换快捷且方便。
如图20及图102所示,沿着全地形车的前后方向,座椅1122f的后方设置有ECU检修口1121c,ECU检修口1121c设置在舱体1121的腔壁上,并且通过ECU检修口1121c能够对电控单元21进行检修。如此,当电子控制元件21需要检修时,无需拆卸其他大的部件,维修便利性很高。即可以理解的是,在舱体1121靠近全地形车100的后端的腔壁上开设有贯穿设置ECU检修口1121c,电子控制元件21对应位于ECU检修口1121c处。
继续参考图20,ECU检修口1121c开设于后挡板1122d上,并位于后挡板1122d与座椅1122f之间。沿着全地形车100的前后方向,ECU检修口1121c的正投影位于座椅1122f上。可以理解是,本申请中的座椅1122f是与车架10或者车身覆盖件11是可拆卸连接的,并可以快速移除。从而在ECU检修口1121c不需要开启时,其是被座椅1122f遮挡以隐蔽,从而使舱体1121完整性以及整洁性。同时,为避免杂质、水等从ECU检修口1121c进入舱体1121内,ECU检修口1121c处设有ECU盖板,ECU盖板与后挡板1122d通过快拆结构1122e连接,以便于启/闭ECU检修口1121c。ECU盖板与后挡板1122d之间可以通过卡扣件、螺纹件等方式实现两者之间的快拆连接。在本实施例中,ECU盖板与后侧板1123bc后挡板1122d通过卡接方式实现连接。同时,对于卡接的具体结构可以参考本申请其他位置处检修口的盖板与对应部件卡接方式,在此不再赘述。
在一实施方式中,ECU检修口1121c的面积与后挡板1122d的面积之比大于等于0.2,也就是说ECU检修口1121c的面积占后挡板1122d面积的20%及以上。如此,可以保证ECU检修口1121c具有足够大的操作空间,以便于操作人员进行操作。同时,后挡板1122d上开设有沉槽,ECU检修口e1121c位于沉槽的底部,且当ECU盖板盖设ECU检修口1121c后,ECU盖板收容于沉槽内,以使ECU盖板与后挡板1122d形成一个整体。
如图109所示,电器组件19包括发电机(图未示)、蓄电池单元192、诊断接口193、保险丝盒194、启动继电器195、整流调压器196、车载T-BOX197、照明单元198、仪表器件200、发声器件201、电接座单元204以及开关器件203等。发电机位于发动机121内部,并在发动机121的带动下能够发电。发电 机作为主电源,发电机正常工作时,由发电机向全车用电设备供电,同时给蓄电池单元192充电。诊断接口193用于连接外部车辆检测仪,以通过车辆检测仪对全地形车100的零部件和系统进行检测,保证汽车在使用寿命中的排放不超过OBD(On Board Diagnostics)法规的要求。保险丝盒194内集成有车辆保险丝,车辆保险丝用于保护各个电器器件的安全。启动继电器195主要是通过控制低压线路的电流来控制高压线路的电流,起到电流开关作用。
请参考图104、图110至图114,诊断接口193、保险丝盒194均安装于后车架部1113上,并且靠近电控单元21设置并位于ECU检修口1121c处。也即通过ECU检修口1121c能够对诊断接口193、保险丝盒194进行操作。从而同时实现对ECU、诊断接口193以及保险丝盒194进行检修,有效地提高了维护效率。沿着全地形车100的前后方向,启动继电器195位于座椅1122f的后方。如此,在维修过程中,仅需将座椅1122f拆除即可,维护以及更换方便。整流调压器196的作用是使发电机的输出电压保持恒定。整流调压器196靠近发动机121设置,并且沿着全地形车100的前后方向,整流调压器196位于右后车轮182的前方,即整流调压器196位于发动机121与右后车轮182之间。如此,以便于发电机与整流调压器196连接。
如图115所示,车载T-BOX即为远程信息处理器(TelematicsBOX,简称为车载T-BOX),其作为无线网关,并包括远程无线通讯、GPS卫星定位、加速度传感和CAN通讯等功能,为全地形车100提供远程通讯接口,诸如行车数据采集、行驶轨迹记录、车辆故障监控、车辆远程查询和控制(开闭锁、空调控制、车窗控制、发送机扭矩限制、发动机121启停)、驾驶行为分析、无线热点分享等服务。车载T-BOX197布设舱体1121内部,防盗防尘效果好。底板1122c上开设有安装口1121e,车载T-BOX197安装于安装口1121e内,且车载T-BOX197的信号接收面从安装口1121e外露,即车载T-BOX197的信号接收面无遮挡,有利于信号的传输。
如图109所示,仪表器件200包括各种电器仪表,如电流表、充电指示灯或电压表、机油压力表、温度表、燃油表、车速及里程表、发动机转速表等。仪表器件200主要用于显示发动机121和全地形车100行驶中有关装置的工作状况。发声器件201主要用于发出声音,以起到提示或者警示作用。电接座单元204安装于车架10上,用以为全地形车100的外附改装件供电,从而避免在改装过程中破坏全地形车100原有的线束。
如图116至图118所示,蓄电池单元192包括蓄电池分线盒1921以及蓄电池1922。蓄电池分线盒1921与蓄电池1922的正极或者负极连接,以将蓄电池的正极或者负极引出多个连接端,从而便于连接外部电器件。蓄电池1922安装于中车架部1112上,且位于座椅1122f(驾驶员的座椅1122f)的后下方,并靠近后车架部1113设置。如此,当需要维修蓄电池1922时,仅需将座椅1122f拆除即可,维护以及更换方便。同时,蓄电池单元1922靠后车架部1113,可以使得全地形车100的重心后移,提高车辆行驶的稳定性。
如图118所示,蓄电池分线盒1921包括盒体1921a、导电件1921k以及多个第二连接柱1921o。盒体1921a上开设有导电进口1921b以及与第二连接柱1921o一一对应的出线口1921c。导电件1921k包括第一端和第二端,导电件1921k的第一端至少部分设置于盒体1921a内,第二端经导电进口1921b伸出盒体1921a,并与蓄电池1922的正极或者负极电性连接。多个第二连接柱1921o间隔地设置盒体1921a内,并与导电件1921k连接。需要与蓄电池1922连接的电器件可以通过对应的出线口1921c将其线束伸入盒体1921a内,并连接对应的第二连接柱1921o,以使蓄电池1922直接给对应的电器件供电。如此,连接可靠,且能够有效避免虚接问题。同时,通过设置与第二连接柱1921o对应的出线口1921c,从而对应的线束通过相应的出线口1921c伸入盒体1921a,使得蓄电池正极或者负极附近的线束排布非常的整洁。
在一实施方式中,第二连接柱1921o的数量为三个;对应的,出线口1921c的数量也为三个,三个第二连接柱1921o分别与起动电机电源线,制动器电源线和整车电源线连接,即实现启动电机、制动器以及 整车等大电流元件直接与蓄电池1922连接。当然,第二连接柱1921o的数量也不限于三个,其可以为四个、五个或者更多。在这里,第二连接柱1921o的具体数量可以根据实际的情况进行选择,在此不再赘述。
在一实施方式中,导电件1921k包括连接片1921m以及弯折片1921n,连接片1921m设于盒体1921a内,并与第二连接柱1921o连接。弯折片1921n位于盒体1921a外,用于连接蓄电池1922的正极或者负极。其中,弯折片1921n与连接片1921m之间呈角度设置。这样,能够使得蓄电池分线盒1921的位于蓄电池1922的侧面,从而减少蓄电池分线盒1921占用的空间。在本实施例中,连接片1921m与弯折片1921n的角度范围大于或等于60°且小于或等于90°设置。如此,可以使得蓄电池分线盒1921与蓄电池1922的侧面正对,以进一步减少蓄电池分线盒1921所占用的空间。
请继续参考图118,连接片1921m上开设有与第二连接柱1921o对应的穿设孔(图未示),第二连接柱1921o的一端固定在盒体1921a上,第二连接柱1921o的另一端从穿设孔中穿出,对应线束的一端套设在第二连接柱1921o,并通过螺母与第二连接柱1921o的配合压紧在连接片1921m上,以此实现线束与第二连接柱1921o的电连接。当然,在其他实施方式中,对应线束也可以与导电件1921k进行电连接。
盒体1921a包括底盒1921d以及底盖1921e,底盒1921d以及底盖1921e分别通过注塑成型,导电件1921k以及多个第二连接柱1921o设于底盖1921e或者底盒1921d上,底盒1921d的外侧壁上设有弹性臂1921f,弹性臂1921f上具有第三卡扣1921g,底盖1921e上设有与第三卡扣1921g对应的第二配合部1921h,第三卡扣1921g与第二配合部1921h对应卡接,从而实现底盒1921d以及底盖1921e之间的连接。需要拆卸底盖1921e时,掰动弹性臂1921f并使相对盒体1921a运动,以让第三卡扣1921g与第二配合部1921h分离即可,拆装非常方便。当然,底盒1921d与底盖1921e之间的连接还可以采用螺纹等方式连接。
在本实施例中,底盒1921d的外侧壁具有凸部(图未标),弹性臂1921f安装于凸部上,并在外力作用下能够相对凸部摆动,以使第三卡扣1921g与所第二配合部1921h卡接或者解除第三卡扣1921g与第二配合部1921h的卡接。其次,弹性臂1921f远离第三卡扣1921g的一端往背离盒体1921a的方向外翻,以供操作者按压,从而控制弹性臂1921f运动。
请继续参考图118,在一实施方式中,底盒1921d在导电进口1921b出设有防护板1921i,防护板1921i能将导电件1921k与蓄电池正极的连接处遮蔽,以对此处进行保护,提高使用的安全性。在本实施例中,底盒1921d与防护板1921i之间一体注塑成型,以减少加工步骤,减少成本。防护板1921i朝向导电件1921k的一侧具有第二凹槽1921j,导电件1921k位于第二凹槽1921j内,从而通过第二凹槽1921j实现对导电件1921k多方位的遮挡,进一步提高使用的安全性。
如图119所示,照明单元198包括全地形车100上的内、外各种照明灯。照明单元198主要用以保证车辆夜间行车安全、以及起到车辆位置提示作用。照明单元198主要有前大灯1981、雾灯、后大灯、制动灯、棚灯、转向灯1981e等。如图122及图132所示,前大灯1981安装前车架部1111上,用于照明和/或转向信号、提示信号的输出。后大灯1982安装于后车架部1113上。氛围灯1983可以位于舱体1121内,也可以位于舱体1121外部。前大灯1981包括灯座1981a、近光灯1981h、远光灯1981i、提示灯1981j、转向灯1981m、电路板1981n以及灯罩1981q。灯座1981a安装于的前车架部1111上,且包括一端开口设置的安装槽1981b。电路板1981n从开口装入于灯座1981a内。近光灯1981h、远光灯1981i、提示灯1981j、转向灯1981m从开口安装于灯座1981a内并与电路板1981n电性连接。其中,近光灯1981h根据信号可以启动近光照明,远光灯1981i根据信号可以启动远光照明。当然,近光灯1981h和远光灯1981i可以分体设置,也可以集成在一起。提示灯1981j根据信号能够发生提示信号,以提示车辆的位置。转向灯1981m根据信号能够发生转向信号,以辅助全地形车100的转向。灯罩1981q为透明件,且罩设于灯座1981a开口的一端,并与灯座1981a密封连接,以保护灯座1981a内的电路板1981n以及各个灯。
结合图21,氛围灯1983位于上仪表板1122ba和下仪表板1122bc之间,并将上仪表板1122ba和下仪 表板1122bc连接。即上仪表板1122ba和下仪表板1122bc依靠氛围灯1983连接在一起,减少上、下仪表板1122bc的开模成本,提高了整车的质感。在这里,氛围灯1983与上仪表板1122ba、下仪表板1122bc之间可以采用卡扣连接、螺钉连接、焊接连接等方式连接。
如图121及图122所示,灯座1981a的外壁上集成有连接器1981c,即连接器1981c与灯座1981a一体成型。电路板1981n内的电线和连接器1981c连接,连接器1981c与电子控制元件21通过线束连接,从而电控单元21通过信号对前大灯1981进行控制。如此设置,不仅避免了复杂线束的固定,且与电子控制元件21的连接也更加方便。当然,此处仅阐述了前大灯1981的灯座1981a上集成有连接器1981c。在其他实施例中,后大灯1982以及氛围灯1983均可以集成上述连接器1981c,以避免复杂线束2042的安装,提高后大灯1982以及氛围灯1983的装配效率。
如图120及图121所示,灯座1981a内设有提示灯座1981ac、配光座1981e、电路板座1981f以及限位支架1981g,提示灯1981j包括导光柱1981l以及至少两颗提示灯珠1981k,提示灯座1981f通过螺钉固定在灯座1981a上,两颗提示灯珠1981k设于提示灯座1981f的两端,导光柱1981l设于两颗提示灯珠1981k之间,用以传导提示灯珠1981k所发出的灯光。配光座1981e安装于灯座1981a上,且罩设于导光柱1981l以及提示灯珠1981k,用以分配导光柱1981l所发出的灯光,以使提示灯1981j的灯光更强,均匀性更好。电路板座1981f位于灯座1981a内的一侧,并且电路板座1981f上具有凹槽,电路板1981n的一端从开口处插接入凹槽内,电路板1981n另一端通过限位支架1981g进行限位。不仅有效地减少电路板1981n的安装空间,为其他部件提供足够安装空间的同时使得前大灯1981的结构更加紧凑,而且采用插接结合限位支架1981g,安装更加方便,安装工时也得到很大的缩减。在一实施方式中,限位支架1981g通过螺纹件或者卡扣等可拆卸地安装于灯座1981a上。
在一实施方式中,提示灯1981j和转向灯1981m位于灯座1981a内的两个不同区域,并且提示灯1981j根据信号可以发出白光、黄光中的其中一种灯光。转向灯1981m根据信号可以发出白光或者黄光。即提示灯1981j、转向灯1981m可以实现两种光照模式。在模式一下,当前大灯1981接收到上电信号后,提示灯1981j和转向灯1981m同时被点亮,并且提示灯1981j和转向灯1981m发出同一色光线,如此增大前大灯1981在模式一下的发光面积,提高车辆的识别度,以及安全性能。如,在白天行车模式下,光线较强,从而通过提高前大灯1981的发光面积,增强发光亮度,以使外部能够及时获取灯光信号,提高全地形车100的安全性能。在模式二下,提示灯1981j和转向灯1981m可以被单独点亮,即在该模式下,提示灯1981j和转向灯1981m也能够独立运行。
结合图26及图109,发声器件201包括喇叭202以及音响205等件;喇叭202安装在介质存储箱1233的中部位置,如此结合介质存储箱1233在前车架部1111的位置,使得喇叭202位置相对全地形车100来说相对居中设置,进而使得喇叭202声音来源方向更加均匀。音响205设于前挡板1122a上,且靠近前车轮组17的位置。即音响205设置在驾驶员的左腿左侧和/或乘员的小腿的右侧位置。如此,不仅音质效果良好且使用环境清洁。
在一实施方式中,音响205与前挡板1122a通过螺纹件、卡扣件等实现可拆卸连接。进一步地,前挡板1122a靠近前车轮组17的位置包括供驾驶员的脚部或者乘客的脚部放置的承托面1122aa,前挡板1122a还包括与承托面1122aa对应的并且突出的安装面1122ab。承托面1122aa和安装面1122ab之间形成一个让位区域,驾、乘人员的脚部可以防止在让位区域处。音响205布设于安装面1122ab上。
如图123至图125所示,电接座单元204安装于车架上包括接线座2021、线束2042、接线柱2043和电源锁2044。接线柱2043通过线束2042与蓄电池连接。电源锁2044连接在接线座2021和蓄电池1922之间,并且电源锁2044的启闭与全地形车100的启/闭相互联动。即当全地形车100启动或者上电时,电源锁2044开启。当全地形车100熄火时,电源锁2044关闭。其中,接线柱2043包括第一类接线柱2043a 以及第二类接线柱2043b,第一类接线柱2043a通过线束2042与蓄电池1922电连接,第二类接线柱2043b通过线束2042电连接至电源锁2044,并经过电源锁2044,电连接至蓄电池1922。如此,第二类接线柱2043b与蓄电池1922之间的电连接需要受电源锁2044控制,从而在全地形车100加装改装件(后市场件)的过程中,当改装件需要持续供电时,可以使改装件与对应的且不受电源锁2044控制的第一类接线柱2043a连接。当改装件的供电需要受全地形车100启/闭控制时,可以使改装件与对应的且受电源锁2044控制的第二类接线柱2043b连接即可。
在一些实施例中,第一类接线柱2043a包括第一接线柱2043c和第二接线柱2043d。第二类接线柱2043b包括第三接线柱2043e。第一接线柱2043c通过线束2042与蓄电池1922的正极端连接,第二接线柱2043d与蓄电池1922的负极端连接,从而第一接线柱2043c、第二接线柱2043d以及蓄电池1922的正负极之间构成一个持续供电回路。电源锁2044与全地形车100的启动开关联动,即全地形车100的启动,电源锁2044开启,全地形车100的熄火,电源锁2044也随之关闭。电源锁2044的一端与蓄电池1922的正极连接,另一端与第三接线柱2043e通过线束2042连接。当电源锁2044开启时,第三接线柱2043e与蓄电池1922正极连通,当电源锁2044关闭时,第三接线柱2043e与蓄电池1922正极断开。如此,第三接线柱2043e、电源锁2044、第二接线柱2043d以及蓄电池1922之间构成一个受电源锁2044控制的供电回路;在全地形车100加装改装件的过程中,当改装件需要持续供电时,可以使改装件与第一接线柱2043c以及第二接线柱2043d连接。当改装件的供电需要受全地形车100启/闭控制时,可以使改装件的线束与第二接线柱2043d、第三接线柱2043e连接。
在另一些实施方式中,如图126所示,第一类接线柱2043a包括第一接线柱2043c和第二接线柱2043d,第二类接线柱2043b包括第三接线柱2043e和第四接线柱2043f其中第一接线柱2043c与蓄电池1922的正极连接,第二接线柱2043d与蓄电池1922的负极连接,以形成持续取电回路;第三接线柱2043e通过线束2042与蓄电池1922的负极连接,第四接线柱2043f通过线束2042与电源锁2044连接,并经电源锁2044连接至蓄电池1922的正极。如此形成一个受电源锁2044控制的取电回路。当然,第一类接线柱2043a和第二类接线柱2043b的数量可以分别为三个、四个或者其他,其接线柱2043与电源锁2044以及蓄电池1922之间的连接,可以是上述两种实施例的组合,也可以是上述两种实施例中的其中一个或其他形式,具体选择哪一种,可以根据实际的需求进行设置,再此不作限定。
继续参考图123所示,电接座单元204还包括保险盒2045、接线盖2047以及接阻隔板2046。其中,保险盒2045设于对应的线束2042上,实现蓄电池1992的保护,并以最大可能地避免蓄电池1922出现馈电问题。接线盖2047盖设于接线座2021上,以对接线柱2043进行保护,进而避免金属跌落物而导致接线柱2043出现短路现象。接阻隔板2046的数量为多块,且多块接阻隔板2046间隔地设于连接座,相邻的两个接线柱2043之间通过接阻隔板2046隔离,以避免相邻连个接线柱2043之间的线束2042相互影响。在这里,接阻隔板2046与连接座设为一体式。
在一实施方式中,保险盒2045包括总保险2045a以及多个分保险2045b,总保险2045a靠近蓄电池1922的正极设置,其中一个分保险2045b设于接线柱2043与蓄电池1922正极连接的线束2042上,其中另一个分保险2045b设于接线柱2043与电源锁2044连接的线束2042上。在本实施例中,总保险2045a和设于接线柱2043与蓄电池1922正极连接的线束2042上的分保险2045b串联设置,从而实现双重保护,进一步避免蓄电池1922出现馈电问题。
如图123及图125所示,线束2042包括第一线束2042a以及第二线束2042c,第一线束2042a的一端与接线柱2043连接,第一线束2042a的另一端设有接线公端2042b。第二线束2042c的一端与蓄电池1922连接,第二线束2042c的另一端设有接线母端2042d。其中,接线公端2042b与接线母端2042d插接,以此可实现接线座2021与蓄电池1922之间的电连接。如此,将接线座2021、蓄电池1922上的线束2042集 成化、两者之间的接线非常简单且方便。
如图109及图127所示,开关器件203包括模式切换开关2031、空调开关(图未注)以及温度调节开关(图未注)等,模式切换开关2031、空调开关、温度调节开关基本安装于仪表板1122b上,以便于驾驶员和前排乘客进行操作。模式切换开关2031、空调开关、温度调节开关等均通过线束2042与ECU之间电/信号连接,从而控制全地形车100的二驱和四驱的切换、空调的开启、空调温度的调节等一系列功能。
如图127至图130所示,模式切换开关2031包括二驱档位2031a、四驱档位2031b以及前驱锁死档位2031c。四驱档位2031b位于二驱档位2031a和前驱锁死档位2031c之间。二驱档位2031a实现全地形车100的二驱运行。四驱档位2031b实现全地形车100的四驱运行。前驱锁死实现全地形车100的前轮锁死。其中,模式切换开关2031包括外壳2031d、按板2031x、开关转轴2031t以及档位杆单元2031u。外壳2031d包括腔室2031za、第一档位槽2031e、第二档位槽2031f以及第三档位槽2031j。第一档位槽2031e、第二档位槽2031f以及第三档位槽2031j均位于腔室2031za内。第二档位槽2031f位于第一档位槽2031e和第三档位槽2031j之间。按板2031x通过开关转轴2031t与外壳2031d转动连接。档位杆单元2031u的一端与按板2031x连接,档位杆单元2031u的另一端能够随着按板2031x而摆动,并在第一档位槽2031e、第二档位槽2031f以及第三档位槽2031j之间切换,从而实现二驱档位2031a、四驱档位2031b以及前驱锁死档位2031c之间的互相切换。
参考图128,档位杆单元2031u包括切换杆2031v、弹性件2031x以及球体2031y,切换杆2031v的一端与按板2031x连接,并在按板2031x的带动下能够在外壳2031d内摆动,切换杆2031v远离按板2031x的一端开设有第四安装孔2031w,弹性件2031x安装于第四安装孔2031w内,球体2031y的部分位于第四安装孔2031w内并与弹性件2031x抵靠,另一端能够切换的摆动而落入第一档位槽2031e、第二档位槽2031f或第三档位槽2031j中。
如图128至图130所示,第一档位槽2031e、第二档位槽2031f以及第三档位槽2031j均为弧形槽,并且第一档位槽2031e、第二档位槽2031f以及第三档位槽2031j依次连接。第二档位槽2031f包括连接至第一档位槽2031e的第一连接端,第一档位槽2031e包括与第一连接端连接的第二连接端,第一连接端与第二连接端相交并具有第一交点P和第一夹角β 1;第二档位槽2031f还包括连接至第三档位槽2031j的第三连接端,第三档位槽2031j包括与第三连接端连接的第四连接端,第三连接端与第四连接端相交并具有第二交点Q和第二夹角β 2;第一夹角β 1与第二夹角β 2的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。即,第二档位槽2031f靠近第三档位槽2031j的一侧的坡度大于第二档位槽2031f靠近第一档位槽2031e一侧的坡度,第一档位槽2031e和第二档位槽2031f之间的过渡相较于第二档位槽2031f与第三档位槽2031j之间的过渡更加平缓。如此,在切换档位时,可使切换杆2031v从第二档位槽2031f切换至第三档位槽2031j的阻尼大于切换杆2031v从第一档位槽2031e切换第二档位槽2031f的阻尼,即实现每个档位切换的力值有所区别,且实现四驱档到前驱锁死档位2031c时操作所需要的力值变大,避免在二驱档位2031a切换至四驱档位2031b时,直接由二驱档位2031a切换到前驱锁死档位2031c,出现切换过档现象,提高行车的安全性。
在一实施方式中,如图130所示,沿着腔室2031za的轴线Z方向,第二交点Q的位置相对高于第一交点P的位置。如此,结合上述的角度,可以延长四驱档位2031b切换至前驱锁死档位2031c的行程,使得在切换杆2031v从第二档位槽2031f切换至第三档位槽2031j的阻尼增大,进一步避免在切换过程中出现过档现象。
请参考图129和图130,第二档位槽2031f包括第二弧形段2031g、第一直段2031h以及第二直段2031i。第一直段2031h的一端与第一档位槽2031e连接,另一端连接第二弧形段2031g。第二直段2031i的一端与第三档位槽2031j连接,另一端连接第二弧形段2031g。第一档位槽2031e至少包括第三直段2031k,第三档位槽2031j至少包括第四直段2031z,第三直段2031k与第一直段2031h相交以形成第一夹角β 1,第 四直段2031z与第二直段2031i相交以形成第二夹角β 2。第一夹角β 1大于等于120°且小于等于140°,第二夹角β 2的大于等于100°且小于等于125°。
进一步地,第一直段2031h与平面A 1相交并形成第三夹角β 3,第二直段2031i与平面A 1相交并形成第四夹角β 4,第四夹角β 4与第三夹角β 3的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。第三夹角β 3大于等于45°且小于等于60°,第四夹角β 4的大于等于55°且小于等于75°。如此设置,也能够使第二直段2031i相对平面A 1的坡度大于第一直段2031h相对平面A 1的坡度。从而在切换杆2031v从第二档位槽2031f切换至第三档位槽2031j所需要的力值就会变大。
在一实施例中,第三直段2031k与平面A 1相交并形成第五夹角β 5;第四直段2031z与平面A 1相交并形成第六夹角β 6,第五夹角β 5与第六夹角β 6基本相同。如此设置,可以使得在二驱档位2031a切换至四驱档位2031b的操作力值基本等于前驱锁死档位2031c切换四驱档位2031b的操作力值,提高操作的一致性。
如图131及图132所示,外壳2031d上具有输出触点2031l,输出触点2031l凸出于外壳2031d的外表面。输出触点2031l与对应开关器件203上的电路板连接,如模式切换开关2031内的电路板1981n、空调开关内的电路板、温度调节开关内的电路板等。线束2042上具有与输出触点2031l连接的对接头2031n,对接头2031n与输出触点2031l连接,从而使得开关器件203与电控单元21电/信号连接。其中,外壳2031d的外表面上具有围设在输出触点2031l周向的连接罩2031m,连接罩2031m可与外壳2031d设置为一体式也可以设为分体式。连接罩2031m或者对接头2031n上设有密封件2031q,在对接头2031n与输出触点2031l对接后,密封件2031q能够密封对接头2031n和连接罩2031m之间的间隙,以输出触点2031l处于相对密封状态,避免输出触点2031l、对接头2031n因水等发生短路烧蚀。同时,在对接过程中,连接罩2031m也起到了导向作用,有利于对接头2031n和输出触点2031l的连接,装配更加方便。
在一实施方式中,对接头2031n上开设有第二收容槽2031o以及第二插槽2031p,第二收容槽2031o内设有与输出触点2031l对应的连接触点;第二插槽2031p环绕第二收容槽2031o设置,密封件2031q设于第二插槽2031p内,连接罩2031m能够插接于第二插槽2031p内,并与密封件2031q密封连接。即不仅通过密封件2031q实现密封,同时对接头2031n也会罩设在连接罩2031m上,增加密封路径,提高密封效果。第二收容槽2031o与第二插槽2031p同心设置。密封件2031q套设于第二插槽2031p的外壁上。同时,密封件2031q设为橡胶密封圈或者硅胶密封圈。密封件2031q的外侧壁周向上设有环形的密封凸部2031r,密封凸部2031r与连接罩2031m的内壁之间密封抵接。在这里,密封凸部2031r的数量为多个,且多个密封凸部2031r沿着第二插槽2031p的轴向间隔设置。在另一实施例中,密封件2031q也可以直接设于连接罩2031m的内壁上,对接头2031n插接于连接罩2031m内,并与密封件2031q抵靠。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (204)

  1. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架,所述车架包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件围绕形成舱体,所述车身覆盖件还包括前挡板、底板、仪表板、后挡板以及后侧板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述后侧板设于所述后车架部的侧面;
    动力组件,所述动力组件安装于所述后车架部,所述动力组件设置有进气口和出气口;
    进排气系统,包括进气管、出气管及空气滤清器,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接,所述空气滤清器包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;
    电控单元,至少部分被所述车架支撑;
    其特征在于,所述进排气系统还包括:
    进气座,所述进气座设置有安装孔及进气腔,所述进气腔包括开口;所述全地形车的至少一侧具有安装腔,所述安装腔在竖直方向位于所述后侧板的上方;所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口及所述空气滤清器的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;
    加高进气管,所述加高进气管的一端能够伸入所述进气腔内,并与所述进气管连接,所述加高进气管的另一端往远离所述进气座且基本沿所述竖直方向延伸;
    其中,所述后挡板上开设有能够与所述舱体连通的滤芯检修口,所述滤芯检修口连通所述空气滤清器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    座椅,位于所述舱体内,并且可拆卸地安装于所述中车架部且位于所述底板上方;
    沿着全地形车竖直方向,所述滤芯检修口位于所述后车架部的上方;且沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述滤芯检修口位于所述座椅的后方。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    后货箱,安装于所述后车架部上;
    所述滤芯检修口位于所述后货箱和所述座椅之间。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的全地形车,其中,沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述滤芯检修口的正投影位于所述座椅上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的全地形车,其中,所述座椅包括两把,两把所述座椅并排设置;所述滤芯检修口设于其中一把所述座椅的后方。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述空气滤清器包括:
    壳体,所述壳体包括敞口,所述敞口朝向所述滤芯检修口;所述滤芯从所述敞口安装于所述壳体内部;
    所述全地形车还包括:
    盖板单元,盖设于所述滤芯检修口处,并将所述滤芯检修口以及所述敞口覆盖。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的全地形车,其中,所述盖板单元包括:
    第一盖体,密封地盖设于所述敞口,且位于所述滤芯检修口内,并与所述壳体通过第一快拆结构连接;
    第二盖体,密封地盖设于所述滤芯检修口,并通过第二快拆结构安装于所述舱体的腔壁上;
    其中,所述第二盖体覆盖所述第一盖体。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    开关器件,通过线束与所述电控单元连接;
    所述仪表板或前挡板上开设有能够与所述舱体连通的仪表检修口,所述开关器件围绕所述仪表检修口分布。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    变速操纵机构,包括承载件、换挡杆、传动件以及调节器,所述承载件固定于所述车架上,所述换挡杆的一端转动地连接于所述承载件,所述换挡杆另一端延伸至所述舱体内,以作为驾驶员换挡操作的部分;所述传动件的一端与所述换挡杆连接,所述传动件的另一端与所述全地形车的变速器连接,用于将所述换挡杆的换挡指令传递至所述变速器,所述调节器安装于所述传动件上,用于调节所述传动件的松紧;
    所述底板上开设有换挡检修口,所述调节器位于所述换挡检修口处。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述中车架部上设有连接板;所述车架还包括:
    侧保险杠,其至少一端从全地形车的外至内方向穿入所述车身覆盖件,并安装于对应的所述连接板;
    所述底板上设有保险杠检修口,所述侧保险杆与所述连接板的连接处布设在所述保险杠检修口处。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括:
    前面板,覆盖所述前车架部的上表面,并且所述前面板上开设有前检修口。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括:
    进气格栅,盖设于所述前车架部的前端,并与所述前车架部可拆卸连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气格栅的宽度与所述全地形车宽度之比大于等于0.4且小于等于0.8。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    后车轮组,所述后车轮组包括左后轮以及右后轮,且所述左后轮和所述右后轮位于所述车架后端的两侧;
    沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述进气座位于所述舱体的后方,且相对位于对应的所述后轮的前方。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气腔的底部设有凸部,所述安装孔开设于所述凸部上,所述进气管远离所述进气口的一端经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的全地形车,其中,所述凸部远离所述进气腔底部一端的端面倾斜设置。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括进气管体以及转接管,所述进气管体的一端与所述进气口连接,所述进气管体的另一端往所述进气座延伸,所述转接管的一端与所述进气管体连接,所述转接管的另一端从所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;
    所述转接管为软管,且所述转接管与所述进气管体之间、所述转接管与所述安装孔之间分别密封连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的全地形车,其中,所述转接管包括第一连接段、第二连接段以及第三连接段,所述第一连接段位于所述进气腔内,所述第三连接段位于所述进气腔外,并靠近所述进气管设置;所述第二连接段位于所述第一连接段和所述第三连接段之间,并所述第二连接段嵌装于所述安装孔内;
    所述第二连接段的外表面上设有密封槽,所述安装孔的边缘卡于所述密封槽内。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管伸入所述进气腔内一端的端面设置为斜面;
    所述斜面从朝向所述开口的一侧往所述斜面远离所述开口的一侧方向倾斜,且沿着竖直方向,所述斜面靠近所述开口一侧相对高于所述斜面远离所述开口一侧。
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述动力组件包括发动机以及变速器,所述发动机及所述变速器分别包括所述进气口和所述出气口;
    所述进排气系统包括第一进排气系统以及第二进排气系统;其中,所述第一进排气系统包括第一进气管和第一出气管;所述第二进排气系统包括第二进气管以及第二出气管;
    所述第一进气管与所述发动机的进气口连接,所述第一出气管与所述发动机的出气口连接;
    所述第二出气管与所述变速器上的出气口连接,冷却气体经所述第二进气管进入所述变速器,以对所述变速器进行冷却;
    所述安装腔包括两个,两个所述安装腔分别设于所述全地形车的两侧上,每个所述安装腔对应安装有所述进气座,所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管分别对应一个所述进气座。
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述开口包括第一开口及第二开口,所述第一开口和所述第二开口相邻设置,且所述第一开口朝向所述车身覆盖件的侧面,所述第二开口朝所述全地形车的上方设置;所述第二开口处设有盖板,所述盖板盖设于所述第二开口,所述加高进气管的一端能够穿设所述盖板并与所述进气管连接。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述盖板上设有能够连通所述进气口并围绕所述进气口分布的破壁区。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的全地形车,其中,所述破壁区的强度小于或等于所述盖板的其他区域的强度。
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述加高进气管包括:
    第一段,所述第一段的一端连接所述进气管,所述第一段的另一端沿着竖直方向并向上延伸;
    第二段,设于所述第一段远离所述进气管的一端,并与所述第一段连通设置;
    所述第一段的轴线与所述第二段的轴线之间的夹角大于等于40°且小于或等于140°。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二段的轴线与所述第一段的轴线之间的夹角大于等于60°且小于或等于140°。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二段的轴线与所述第一段的轴线之间的夹角大于等于80°且小于或等于110°。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二段相对水平线倾斜设置,且所述第二段的轴线相对所述第一段的轴线往下方倾斜。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二段远离所述第一段的一端的端面封闭设置,且所述第二段朝向所述第一段的侧面上设有进气孔。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气孔处设有过滤件,所述过滤件用于过滤从所述进气孔进入所述第二段内的介质。
  30. 根据权利要求24所述的全地形车,其中,所述加高进气管还包括:
    第三段,位于所述第一段和所述第二段之间,且所述第三段呈弧形设置。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三段的外壁上设有连接部,所述连接部与所述车身覆盖件连接。
  32. 根据权利要求24所述的全地形车,其中,所述加高进气管还包括:
    固定板,所述固定板的一端安装于所述第二段上,所述固定板的另一端用于连接所述车身覆盖件。
  33. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,
    还包括模式切换开关,所述模式切换开关包括二驱档位、四驱档位以及前驱锁死档位,所述四驱档位位于所述二驱档位和所述前驱锁死档位之间;所述模式切换开关还包括:外壳,包括腔室,且所述腔室内部包括第一档位槽、第二档位槽以及第三档位槽,所述第二档位槽位于所述第一档位槽和所述第三档位槽之间,且所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽均为弧形槽;按板转动地连接于所述外壳;档位杆单元,所述档位杆单元的一端与所述按板连接,所述档位杆单元的另一端位于所述腔室内,且能够随所述按板而摆动,并在所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽之间切换;所述第二档位槽包括连接至所述第一档位槽的第一连接端,所述第一档位槽包括与所述第一连接端连接的第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端相交并具有第一交点P和第一夹角β 1;所述第二档位槽还包括连接至所述第三档位槽的第三连接端,所述第三档位槽包括与所述第三连接端连接的第四连接端,所述第三连接端与所述第四连接端相交并具有第二交点Q和第二夹角β 2;所述第一夹角β 1与所述第二夹角β 2的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的全地形车,其中,沿着所述腔室的轴线方向,所述第二交点Q的位置相对高于所述第一交点P的位置。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二档位槽包括第一弧形段、第一直段以及第二直段,所述第一直段的一端与所述第一档位槽连接,所述第一直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第二直段的一端与所述第三档位槽连接,所述第二直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第一档位槽至少包括第三直段,所述第三档位槽至少包括第四直段,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第一夹角β 1,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第二夹角β 2
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一夹角β 1大于等于120°且小于等于140°,所述第二夹角β 2大于等于100°且小于等于125°。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述腔室的底面设为平面A 1,所述第一直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第三夹角β 3,所述第二直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第四夹角β 4,所述第四夹角β 4与所述第三夹角β 3的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三夹角β 3大于等于45°且小于等于60°,所述第四夹角β 4大于等于55°且小于等于75°。
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第五夹角β 5;所述第四直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第六夹角β 6,所述第五夹角β 5与所述第六夹角β6的大小基本相同。
  40. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述中车架部包括:
    第一类梁,其至少包括第一横梁和第二横梁,所述第一横梁和所述第二横梁基本位于同一平面S上;
    第二类梁,分别与所述第一类梁连接,其至少包括第一纵梁;
    所述第一纵梁包括第一杆和第二杆,所述第一杆的一端与所述第一横梁连接,所述第一杆的另一端往上并朝向所述第二横梁延伸;所述第二杆的一端与所述第二横梁连接,所述第二杆的另一端往上且朝向所述第一横梁延伸并与所述第一杆连接;
    所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1,A1的范围设置为大于等于5°且小于等于15°;所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2,A2的范围设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角A1大于所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角A2。
  42. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    电接座单元,安装于所述车架上;
    蓄电池,与所述电接座单元构成电连接;
    所述电接座单元包括:接线座、线束和接线柱,所述接线柱包括第一类接线柱以及第二类接线柱;
    所述电接座单元还包括:
    电源锁,连接在所述接线座和所述蓄电池之间,并且所述电源锁的启闭与所述全地形车的启闭联动;
    所述第一类接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池电连接,所述第二类接线柱通过所述线束电连接至所述电源锁,并经过所述电源锁电连接至所述蓄电池。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱;
    所述第一接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的正极连接;
    所述第二接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述电源锁连接。
  44. 根据权利要求42所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱和第四接线柱,其中所述第一接线柱与所述蓄电池的正极连接,所述第二接线柱与所述蓄电池的负极连接,以形成持续取电回路;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接,所述第四接线柱通过线束与所述电源锁连接,并经所述电源锁连接至所述蓄电池的正极。
  45. 根据权利要求42所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    保险盒,所述保险盒设于对应的线束上。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述保险盒包括总保险以及多个分保险,所述总保险靠近所述蓄电池的正极设置,其中一个所述分保险设于所述第一类接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上,其中另一个所述分保险设于所述第二类接线柱与所述电源锁连接的线束上。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的全地形车,其中,设于所述接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上的所述分保险与所述总保险串联设置。
  48. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述进排气系统包括第一进排气系统以及第二进排气系统;所述第一进排气系统包括第一进气管和第一出气管;
    所述全地形车还包括隔热套,所述隔热套包括第一套体、第二套体以及至少一层第一隔热层,所述第一套体套设于所述第一出气管上,所述第二套体套设于所述第一套体上,所述第一隔热层填充于所述第一套设和所述第二套体之间;
    紧固件,用于将所述隔热套于所述第一出气管上。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一套体设置为橡胶套、陶瓷纤维套中的任意一种,所述第二套体设置为橡胶套、陶瓷纤维套中的任意一种。
  50. 根据权利要求48所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一隔热层设置为隔热棉层、陶瓷纤维层中的任意一种。
  51. 根据权利要求48所述的全地形车,其中,所述进排气组件还包括:
    尾管,安装于所述第一出气管远离所述动力组件的一端,用于引导所述出气管中的废气排出;
    所述尾管包括:
    内罩;
    外罩,罩设于所述内罩,并与所述内罩之间形成隔热空间;
    至少一层第二隔热层,填充于所述隔热空间内。
  52. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,还包括车轮组件和用于制动所述车轮组件的制动机构,所述制动机构安装于所述车架上,所述制动组件包括手部制动部分和脚部制动部分,所述手部制动部分用于供驾驶员手动制动车轮,所述脚部制动部分用于供驾驶员脚动制动车轮;
    所述脚部制动部分包括:
    制动座;
    制动踏板,供驾驶员脚部踩踏,且所述制动踏板与所述制动座转动连接;
    刹车泵,包括多个负载口,
    制动卡钳,安装于对应的所述车轮的制动盘上;
    制动油管,其一端与对应的所述负载口连接,其另一端与对应的所述制动卡钳连接;
    所述制动踏板设置有转轴,并通过所述转轴转动地连接于所述制动座,且所述转轴穿设所述制动座,并与所述制动座之间至少具有两个连接点位。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的全地形车,其中,所述制动座通过冲压成型。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的全地形车,其中,所述制动座上开设有两个相对设置的安装孔,所述转轴的一端穿设两个所述安装孔,且所述转轴的两端被分别限位于所述转动座上。
  55. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    转向机构,设置在所述车架上;
    前车轮组,设置在所述车架前侧,所述转向机构与所述前车轮组连接,并用于控制所述前车轮组转动;所述转向机构包括方向盘、第一转向杆、EPS助力器、第二转向杆以及转向节,所述EPS助力器一端与所述第一转向杆通过所述转向节连接,所述EPS助力器另一端与所述第二转向杆通过所述转向节连接;
    所述EPS助力器包括输入端和输出端,所述输入端和/或输出端的外壁上开设有沿着所述输入端轴线方向延伸的凹槽,并且连接于所述输出端和/或所述输入端上的所述转向节能够沿着所述凹槽调节,并在预定位置被锁止。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的全地形车,其中,所述转向机构还包括锁紧件,所述转向节包括互相转动连接的第一节叉和第二节叉;所述第一节叉与所述第一转向杆或者所述第二转向杆,所述第二节叉上开设有节叉孔及锁止孔,所述输入端或所述输出端能够伸入对应的所述节叉孔内;
    所述锁紧件穿设所述锁止孔,且抵靠于所述凹槽的槽底,并将所述第二节叉锁紧于所述输出端或所述输入端。
  57. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括照明单元,安装于所述车架上,所述照明单元包括前大灯,所述前大灯靠近所述车架的前方设置,且所述前大灯包括:
    灯座,包括一端开口的安装槽;
    灯罩,罩设于所述开口处,并与所述灯座连接;
    提示灯,安装于所述灯座与所述灯罩之间;
    所述前大灯还包括:
    配光座,可拆卸地安装于所述灯座,且所述配光座罩设于所述提示灯,用以分配所述提示灯所发出的灯光。
  58. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    仪表板,安装于所述车架上;
    氛围灯,安装于所述仪表板上。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的全地形车,其中,所述仪表板包括上仪表板和下仪表板,所述氛围灯设于所述上仪表板和所述下仪表板之间,并分别与所述上仪表板、所述下仪表板可拆卸连接。
  60. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架,所述车架包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件围绕形成舱体,所述车身覆盖件还包括前挡板、底板、仪表板、后挡板以及后侧板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述后侧板设于所述后车架部的侧面;
    动力组件,至少部分设置于所述车架上,且所述动力组件还包括进气口和出气口;
    进排气系统,所述进排气系统包括进气管以及出气管,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;
    空气滤清器,包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;
    其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    进气座,所述进气座设置有安装孔及进气腔,所述进气腔包括开口;其中,所述全地形车的一侧具有安装腔,所述安装腔在竖直方向位于所述后侧板的上方;所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口及所述空气滤清器的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内。
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    后车轮组,所述后车轮组包括左后轮以及右后轮,且所述左后轮和所述右后轮位于所述车架后端的两侧;
    沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述进气座位于所述舱体的后方,且相对位于对应的所述后轮的前方。
  62. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气腔的底部设有凸部,所述安装孔开设于所述凸部上,所述进气管远离所述进气口的一端经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的全地形车,其中,所述凸部远离所述进气腔底部一端的端面倾斜设置。
  64. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管伸入所述进气腔内一端的管口远离所述全地形车的底部设置,且所述管口的朝向背离所述开口设置。
  65. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括进气管体以及转接管,所述进气管体的一端与所述进气口连接,所述进气管体的另一端往所述进气座延伸,所述转接管的一端与所述进气管体连接,所述转接管的另一端从所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;
    所述转接管为软管,且所述转接管与所述进气管体之间、所述转接管与所述安装孔之间分别密封连接。
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述转接管包括第一连接段、第二连接段以及第三连接段,所述第一连接段位于所述进气腔内,所述第三连接段位于所述进气腔外,并靠近进气管设置;所述第二连接段位于所述第一连接段和所述第三连接段之间,并所述第二连接段嵌装于所述安装孔内;
    所述第二连接段的外表面上设有密封槽,所述安装孔的边缘卡于所述密封槽内。
  67. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管伸入所述进气腔内一端的端面设置斜面;
    所述斜面从靠近所述开口的一侧往所述斜面远离所述开口的一侧方向倾斜,且沿着竖直方向,所述斜面靠近所述开口一侧相对高于所述斜面远离所述开口一侧。
  68. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述动力组件包括发动机以及变速器,所述发动机及所述变速器分别包括所述进气口和所述出气口;
    所述进排气系统包括第一进排气系统以及第二进排气系统;所述第一进排气系统包括第一进气管和第一出气管;所述第二进排气系统包括第二进气管以及第二出气管;
    所述第一进气管与所述发动机的进气口连接,所述第一出气管与所述发动机的出气口连接;
    所述第二出气管与所述变速器上的出气口连接,冷却气体经所述第二进气管进入所述变速器,以对所述变速器进行冷却;
    所述安装腔的数量包括两个,两个所述安装腔分别设于所述全地形车的两侧面上,每个所述安装腔对应安装有所述进气座,所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管分别对应一个所述进气座。
  69. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述开口处覆盖有挡板,且所述挡板上开设有过滤孔,外部大气经所述过滤孔进入所述进气腔内。
  70. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,
    还包括模式切换开关,所述模式切换开关包括二驱档位、四驱档位以及前驱锁死档位,所述四驱档位位于所述二驱档位和所述前驱锁死档位之间;所述模式切换开关还包括:外壳,包括腔室,且所述腔室内部包括第一档位槽、第二档位槽以及第三档位槽,所述第二档位槽位于所述第一档位槽和所述第三档位槽之间,且所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽均为弧形槽;按板转动地连接于所述外壳;档位杆单元,所述档位杆单元的一端与所述按板连接,所述档位杆单元的另一端位于所述腔室内,且能够随所述按板而摆动,并在所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽之间切换;所述第二档位槽包括连接至所述第一档位槽的第一连接端,所述第一档位槽包括与所述第一连接端连接的第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端相交并具有第一交点P和第一夹角β 1;所述第二档位槽还包括连接至所述第三档位槽的第三连接端,所述第三档位槽包括与所述第三连接端连接的第四连接端,所述第三连接端与所述第四连接端相交并具有第二交点Q和第二夹角β 2;所述第一夹角β 1与所述第二夹角β 2的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的全地形车,其中,沿着腔室的轴线方向,所述第二交点Q的位置相对高于所述第一交点P的位置。
  72. 根据权利要求70所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二档位槽包括第一弧形段、第一直段以及第二直段,所述第一直段的一端与所述第一档位槽连接,所述第一直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第二直段的一端与所述第三档位槽连接,所述第二直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第一档位槽至少包括第三直段,所述第三档位槽至少包括第四直段,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第一夹角β 1, 所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第二夹角β 2
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一夹角β 1大于等于120°且小于等于140°,所述第二夹角β 2的大于等于100°且小于等于125°。
  74. 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述腔室的底面设为平面A 1,所述第一直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第三夹角β 3,所述第二直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第四夹角β 4,所述第四夹角β 4与所述第三夹角β 3的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  75. 根据权利要求74所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三夹角β 3大于等于45°且小于等于60°,所述第四夹角β 4的大于等于55°且小于等于75°。
  76. 根据权利要求74所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第五夹角β 5;所述第四直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第六夹角β 6,所述第五夹角β 5与所述第六夹角β 6基本相同。
  77. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,还包括
    所述中车架部包括:
    第一类梁,其至少包括第一横梁和第二横梁,所述第一横梁和所述第二横梁基本位于同一平面S上;
    第二类梁,分别与所述第一类梁连接,其至少包括第一纵梁;
    所述第一纵梁包括第一杆和第二杆,所述第一杆的一端与所述第一横梁连接,所述第一杆的另一端往上并朝向所述第二横梁延伸;所述第二杆的一端与所述第二横梁连接,所述第二杆的另一端往上且朝向所述第一横梁延伸并与所述第一杆连接;
    所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1,A1的范围设置为大于等于5°且小于等于15°;所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2,A2的范围设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。
  78. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1大于所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2。
  79. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    电接座单元,安装于所述车架上;
    蓄电池,与所述电接座单元构成电连接;
    所述电接座单元包括:接线座、线束和接线柱,所述接线柱包括第一类接线柱以及第二类接线柱;
    所述电接座单元还包括:
    电源锁,连接在所述接线座和所述蓄电池之间,并且所述电源锁的启闭与所述全地形车的启闭联动;
    所述第一类接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池电连接,所述第二类接线柱通过所述线束电连接至所述电源锁,并经过所述电源锁电连接至所述蓄电池。
  80. 根据权利要求79所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱;
    所述第一接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的正极连接;
    所述第二接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述电源锁连接。
  81. 根据权利要求79所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱和第四接线柱,其中所述第一接线柱与所述蓄电池的正极连接,所述第二接线柱与所述蓄电池的负极连接,以形成持续取 电回路;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接,所述第四接线柱通过线束与所述电源锁连接,并经所述电源锁连接至所述蓄电池的正极。
  82. 根据权利要求79所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    保险盒,所述保险盒设于对应的线束上。
  83. 根据权利要求82所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述保险盒包括总保险以及多个分保险,所述总保险靠近所述蓄电池的正极设置,其中一个所述分保险设于所述第一类接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上,其中另一个所述分保险设于所述第二类接线柱与所述电源锁连接的线束上。
  84. 根据权利要求83所述的全地形车,其中,设于所述接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上的所述分保险与所述总保险串联设置。
  85. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,还包括电控单元,至少部分被所述车架支撑;
    线束,所述线束的一端与所述电控单元电连接,所述线束的另一端设有对接头;
    开关器件,与所述对接头电连接;
    所述开关器件包括:
    外壳;
    输出触点,凸出于所述外壳的外表面,并与所述线束上的对接头电连接;
    所述开关器件还包括:
    连接罩,位于所述外壳的外表面上,并围设于所述输出触点的周向,用于供所述对接头插接;
    密封件,设于所述连接罩内或者所述对接头上,用于密封所述对接头和所述连接罩之间的间隙。
  86. 根据权利要求85所述的全地形车,其中,所述对接头上开设有收容槽以及插槽,所述收容槽内设有与所述输出触点对应的连接触点;所述插槽环绕所述收容槽设置,所述密封件设于所述插槽内,所述连接罩能够插接于所述插槽内,并与所述密封件密封连接。
  87. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    前车轮组,设置在所述车架前侧;
    音响,设于所述前挡板上,且靠近所述前车轮组的位置。
  88. 根据权利要求87所述的全地形车,其中,所述音响可拆卸地安装于所述前挡板上。
  89. 根据权利要求87所述的全地形车,其中,所述音响与所述前挡板之间通过螺纹件或者卡扣件连接。
  90. 根据权利要求87所述的全地形车,其中,所述前挡板靠近所述前车轮组的位置包括供驾驶员的脚部或者乘客的脚部放置的承托面,所述前挡板还包括与所述承托面对应的并且凸出的安装面,所述音响布设于所述安装面上。
  91. 根据权利要求90所述的全地形车,其中,所述安装面与所述承托面之间围成一个让位区域。
  92. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    启动继电器,用于电流的控制;
    座椅,至少部分设置在所述车身覆盖件上;
    沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述启动继电器位于所述座椅的后方。
  93. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    车载T-BOX,作为无线网关使用,所述车载T-BOX位于所述舱体内。
  94. 根据权利要求93所述的全地形车,其中,底板上开设有安装口,所述车载T-BOX安装于所述安装口内,并且所述车载T-BOX的信号接收面从所述安装口外露。
  95. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述仪表板的上表面上包括凹槽;
    所述全地形车还包括:
    操作件,位于所述凹槽内;
    盖板,盖设于所述凹槽的开口处,并与所述仪表板通过快拆结构连接。
  96. 根据权利要求95所述的全地形车,其中,所述快拆结构包括:
    插接部,开设有转接槽;
    连接单元,包括两条连接臂,且两条所述连接臂之间围成插槽,每条连接臂朝向所述插槽内部的一侧上设有转接部;
    所述插接部能够插入所述插槽内,且在所述连接臂的挤压下,所述连接臂能够发生形变,以使所述转接部卡入所述转接槽内。
  97. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括:
    内饰件,围绕所述舱体分布;
    外饰件,包括前部饰件以及后部饰件,所述前部饰件覆盖所述前车架部,所述后部饰件覆盖所述后车架部;
    所述后部饰件包括:
    后货箱,安装于车架上,用于承载货物;并且所述后货箱的内表面上上开设有收容槽;
    拉环单元,包括拉环以及拉环座,所述拉环座固定于所述后车架部或者所述车身覆盖件上,所述拉环转动地安装于所述拉环座上,并包括收容至所述收容槽内的第一状态和突出于所述收容槽的第二状态。
  98. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件包括外饰件,覆盖在所述前车架部及所述后车架部;
    内饰件,并围绕形成舱体;
    所述底板至少包括第一部分和第二部分,所述第一部分和所述第二部分之间分体设置,且分别安装在所述中车架部上。
  99. 根据权利要求60所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    绞盘,安装于所述前车架部上;
    绞盘安装座,安装于所述前车架部上,用于安装所述绞盘;
    绞盘护板,所述绞盘护板的一端安装于所述前车架部靠近所述全地形车底部的一侧,所述绞盘护板的另一端往所述前车架部的上方延伸,并挡设于所述绞盘的前方。
  100. 根据权利要求99所述的全地形车,其中,所述绞盘护板与所述绞盘安装座连接。
  101. 根据权利要求99所述的全地形车,其中,所述绞盘护板与所述绞盘安装座之间通过紧固件连接。
  102. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架,所述车架包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件围绕形成舱体,所述车身覆盖件还包括前挡板、底板、仪表板、后挡板以及后侧板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述后 侧板设于所述后车架部的侧面;
    动力组件,至少部分连接至所述车架上,并且所述动力组件还包括进气口和出气口;
    进排气系统,包括进气管、出气管及空气滤清器,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;
    其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    进气座,所述进气座设置有安装孔及进气腔,所述进气腔包括开口;所述全地形的至少一侧具有安装腔,所述安装腔在竖直方向位于所述后侧板的上方;所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口及所述空气滤清器的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;
    加高进气管,所述加高进气管的一端能够伸入所述进气腔内,并与所述进气管连接,所述加高进气管的另一端往远离所述进气座且基本沿向上的方向延伸。
  103. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,所述开口包括第一开口及第二开口,所述第一开口和所述第二开口相邻设置,且所述第一开口朝向所述车身覆盖件的侧面,所述第二开口朝所述全地形车的上方设置;
    所述第二开口处设有盖板,所述盖板盖设于所述第二开口,所述加高进气管的一端能够穿设所述盖板并与所述进气管连接。
  104. 根据权利要求103所述的全地形车,其中,所述盖板上设有能够连通所述进气口并围绕所述进气口分布的破壁区。
  105. 根据权利要求104所述的全地形车,其中,所述盖板为塑料件,且所述破壁区的强度小于或等于所述盖板的其他区域的强度。
  106. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,所述进排气系统还包括:
    转接管,设为软管;所述转接管的一端与所述进气管密封连接,另一端从所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内,以供所述加高进气管连接。
  107. 根据权利要求106所述的全地形车,其中,所述转接管包括:
    第一连接段,位于所述进气腔内,用以供所述加高进气管插接;
    第三连接段,位于所述进气腔外,并靠近所述进气管设置,以供所述进气管插接;
    第二连接段,位于所述第一连接段和所述第三连接段之间,并嵌装于所述安装孔内;
    其中,第二连接段上设有密封槽,所述安装孔的边缘卡于所述密封槽内。
  108. 根据权利要求107所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一连接段上具有扩口,所述扩口用于引导所述加高进气管进入插入所述第一连接段内。
  109. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,所述加高进气管包括:
    第一段,所述第一段的一端连接进气管,另一端沿着竖直方向并向上延伸;
    第二段,设于所述第一段远离所述进气管的一端,并与所述第一段连通设置;
    所述第一段的轴线与所述第二段的轴线之间的夹角小于或等于140°。
  110. 根据权利要求109所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二段的轴线与所述第一段的轴线之间的夹角大于等于80°且小于等于110°。
  111. 根据权利要求109所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二段相对水平轴线倾斜设置,且所述第二段的轴线相对所述第一段的轴线往下方倾斜。
  112. 根据权利要求109所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二段远离所述第一段的一端的端面封闭设置,且所述第二段朝向所述第一段的侧面上设有进气孔。
  113. 根据权利要求112所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气孔处设有过滤件,所述过滤件用于过滤从所 述进气孔进入所述第二段内的介质。
  114. 根据权利要求109所述的全地形车,其中,所述加高进气管还包括:
    第三段,位于所述第一段和所述第二段之间,且所述第三段呈弧形设置。
  115. 根据权利要求114所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三段的外壁上设有连接部,所述连接部与所述车身覆盖件连接。
  116. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,
    还包括模式切换开关,所述模式切换开关包括二驱档位、四驱档位以及前驱锁死档位,所述四驱档位位于所述二驱档位和所述前驱锁死档位之间;所述模式切换开关还包括:外壳,包括腔室,且所述腔室内部包括第一档位槽、第二档位槽以及第三档位槽,所述第二档位槽位于所述第一档位槽和所述第三档位槽之间,且所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽均为弧形槽;按板,转动地连接于所述外壳;档位杆单元,所述档位杆单元的一端与所述按板连接,所述档位杆单元的另一端位于所述腔室内,且能够随所述按板而摆动,并在所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽之间切换;所述第二档位槽包括连接至所述第一档位槽的第一连接端,所述第一档位槽包括与所述第一连接端连接的第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端相交并具有第一交点P和第一夹角β 1;所述第二档位槽还包括连接至所述第三档位槽的第三连接端,所述第三档位槽包括与所述第三连接端连接的第四连接端,所述第三连接端与所述第四连接端相交并具有第二交点Q和第二夹角β 2;所述第一夹角β 1与所述第二夹角β 2的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  117. 根据权利要求116所述的全地形车,其中,沿着腔室的轴线方向,所述第二交点Q的位置相对高于所述第一交点P的位置。
  118. 根据权利要求116所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二档位槽包括第一弧形段、第一直段以及第二直段,所述第一直段的一端与所述第一档位槽连接,所述第一直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第二直段的一端与所述第三档位槽连接,所述第二直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第一档位槽至少包括第三直段,所述第三档位槽至少包括第四直段,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第一夹角β 1,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第二夹角β 2
  119. 根据权利要求118所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一夹角β 1大于等于120°且小于等于140°,所述第二夹角β 2的大于等于100°且小于等于125°。
  120. 根据权利要求118所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述腔室的底面设为平面A 1,所述第一直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第三夹角β 3,所述第二直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第四夹角β 4,所述第四夹角β 4与所述第三夹角β 3的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  121. 根据权利要求120所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三夹角β 3大于等于45°且小于等于60°,所述第四夹角β 4的大于等于55°且小于等于75°。
  122. 根据权利要求120所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第五夹角β 5;所述第四直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第六夹角β 6,所述第五夹角β 5与所述第六夹角β 6基本相同。
  123. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,还包括
    所述中车架部包括:
    第一类梁,其至少包括第一横梁和第二横梁,所述第一横梁和所述第二横梁基本位于同一平面S上;
    第二类梁,分别与所述第一类梁连接,其至少包括第一纵梁;
    所述第一纵梁包括第一杆和第二杆,所述第一杆的一端与所述第一横梁连接,所述第一杆的另一端往上并朝向所述第二横梁延伸;所述第二杆的一端与所述第二横梁连接,所述第二杆的另一端往上且朝向所述第一横梁延伸并与所述第一杆连接;
    所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1,A1的范围设置为大于等于5°且小于等于15°;所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2,A2的范围设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。
  124. 根据权利要求123所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1大于所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2。
  125. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    电接座单元,安装于所述车架上;
    蓄电池,与所述电接座单元构成电连接;
    所述电接座单元包括:接线座、线束和接线柱,所述接线柱包括第一类接线柱以及第二类接线柱;
    所述电接座单元还包括:
    电源锁,连接在所述接线座和所述蓄电池之间,并且所述电源锁的启闭与所述全地形车的启闭联动;
    所述第一类接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池电连接,所述第二类接线柱通过所述线束电连接至所述电源锁,并经过所述电源锁电连接至所述蓄电池。
  126. 根据权利要求125所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱;
    所述第一接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的正极连接;
    所述第二接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述电源锁连接。
  127. 根据权利要求125所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱和第四接线柱,其中所述第一接线柱与所述蓄电池的正极连接,所述第二接线柱与所述蓄电池的负极连接,以形成持续取电回路;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接,所述第四接线柱通过线束与所述电源锁连接,并经所述电源锁连接至所述蓄电池的正极。
  128. 根据权利要求125所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    保险盒,所述保险盒设于对应的线束上。
  129. 根据权利要求128所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述保险盒包括总保险以及多个分保险,所述总保险靠近所述蓄电池的正极设置,其中一个所述分保险设于所述第一类接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上,其中另一个所述分保险设于所述第二类接线柱与所述电源锁连接的线束上。
  130. 根据权利要求129所述的全地形车,其中,设于所述接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上的所述分保险与所述总保险串联设置。
  131. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,还包括加强结构,连接所述后车架部以及所述中车架部,所述后车架部还包括立柱和承托架;
    所述加强结构包括:
    第一加强杆,其一端连接所述中车架部,所述第一加强杆的另一端连接所述立柱;
    第二加强杆,其一端连接所述承托架,所述第二加强杆的另一端连接所述立柱;
    加强板,跨设于所述立柱,且所述加强板的一端与所述第一加强杆连接,所述加强板的另一端与所述第二加强杆连接。
  132. 根据权利要求131所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一加强杆与所述立柱焊接,所述第二加强杆与所述立柱焊接。
  133. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:安保单元,围绕所述车身覆盖件分布;
    所述安保单元至少包括前保险杆以及第一转接支架,所述前保险杠围绕所述前车架部的周向分布,并通过所述第一转接支架转连接于所述前车架部上。
  134. 根据权利要求133所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一转接支架与所述前保险杆、所述前车架部之间通过焊接或者螺栓连接。
  135. 根据权利要求133所述的全地形车,其中,所述安保单元还包括后保险杠以及第二转接支架,所述后保险杆通过所述第二转接支架连接于所述后车架部上。
  136. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    扶手单元,位于所述舱体内;
    所述前车架部上设有扶手安装管以及锁紧单元,所述扶手单元包括扶手,所述扶手的一端安装于所述扶手安装管上,并能够相对所述扶手安装管伸缩,以调节所述扶手相对所述扶手安装管的位置;
    所述锁紧单元安装于所述扶手安装管上,用于将调节后的所述扶手锁止于所述扶手安装管上或者解除所述扶手的锁止。
  137. 根据权利要求136所述的全地形车,其中,所述扶手安装管上开设有锁紧槽,所述锁紧单元包括:
    锁紧套,包括套体以及两个连接部,所述套体套设于所述扶手安装管具有锁紧槽的一端;两个所述连接部分别设于所述套体的两端,并形成与所述套体内部连通的锁紧槽口;
    锁紧轮,安装于所述连接部上,并在外力作用下能够改挤压所述连接部,以改变所述锁紧槽口的大小而挤压所述扶手安装管,使所述锁紧槽收紧。
  138. 根据权利要求137所述的全地形车,其中,所述锁紧单元还包括:
    锁紧销,穿设所述锁紧轮以及所述连接部,并作为转轴使用;
    操作杆,转动地安装于所述锁紧销,并与所述锁紧轮连接,用于控制所述锁紧轮运动。
  139. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:冷却单元,安装于所述车架的前端,并与所述动力组件连接,以冷却所述动力组件;所述冷却单元包括:
    热交换器,安装于所述车架的前端,用于热交换;
    冷却进管,其一端与所述热交换器连接,另一端沿着所述车架往所述车架的后端延伸,并连接所述冷却进口;
    冷却出管,其一端与所述热交换器连接,另一端沿着所述车架往所述车架的后端延伸,并连接所述冷却出口;
    多个线夹,每个所述线夹具有开口,多个所述线夹间隔设置,且每个所述线夹同时夹持所述冷却进管和所述冷却出管;
    多个所述线夹的开口朝向不相同。
  140. 根据权利要求139所述的全地形车,其中,所述冷却进管包括第一管、第二管以及第一紧固件; 所述第一管与所述冷却进口连接,所述第二管的一端与所述热交换器连接,另一端沿所述全地形车的前后方向延伸,并与所述第一管相互套设;所述第一紧固件套设在所述在所述第二管和所述第一管的连接处,并将所述第一管和所述第二管之间紧固连接。
  141. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架,所述车架包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件围绕形成舱体,所述车身覆盖件还包括前挡板、底板、仪表板、后挡板以及后侧板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述后侧板设于所述后车架部的侧面;
    座椅,位于所述舱体内,并且可拆卸地安装于所述中车架部且位于所述底板上方;
    动力组件,至少部分设置于所述车架上,并且所述动力组件还包括进气口和出气口;
    进排气系统,所述进排气系统包括进气管、出气管及空气滤清器,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接;所述空气滤清器包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;
    其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    进气座,所述进气座设置有安装孔及进气腔,所述进气腔包括开口;所述全地形的至少一侧具有安装腔,所述安装腔在竖直方向位于所述后侧板的上方;所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口及所述空气滤清器的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;
    加高进气管,所述加高进气管的一端能够伸入所述进气腔内,并与所述进气管连接,另一端往远离所述进气座且基本向上的方向延伸;
    沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述座椅的后方设置有滤芯检修口,所述滤芯检修口设置在所述舱体的腔壁上,所述空气滤清器围绕所述滤芯检修口布设。
  142. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述滤芯检修口的正投影位于所述座椅上。
  143. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    后货箱,安装于所述后车架部上;
    所述滤芯检修口位于所述后货箱和座椅之间。
  144. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,所述空气滤清器包括:
    壳体,包括敞口,所述敞口朝向所述滤芯检修口;所述滤芯从所述敞口安装于所述壳体内部;
    所述全地形车还包括:
    盖板单元,盖设于所述滤芯检修口处,并将所述滤芯检修口以及所述敞口密封。
  145. 根据权利要求144所述的全地形车,其中,所述盖板单元包括:
    第一盖体,密封地盖设于所述敞口,且位于所述滤芯检修口内,并与所述壳体通过第一快拆结构连接;
    第二盖体,密封地盖设于所述滤芯检修口,并通过第二快拆结构安装于所述舱体的腔壁上;
    所述第二盖体覆盖所述第一盖体。
  146. 根据权利要求145所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一快拆结构包括:
    第一卡扣,设于所述第一盖体的一端;
    第二卡扣,设于所述第一盖体的另一端;
    所述壳体上开设有第一卡槽和第二卡槽,所述第一卡扣与所述第一卡槽对应,并能够卡于所述第一卡槽内;所述第二卡扣与所述第二卡槽对应,并能够卡于所述第二卡槽内。
  147. 根据权利要求146所述的全地形车,其中,所述盖板单元还包括:
    限位部,靠近所述第一卡扣设置,且所述限位部用于抵靠所述第一盖体,以限位所述第一盖体;
    弹卡,靠近所述第二卡扣设置;
    其中,所述第一盖体上设有弹卡槽,所述弹卡的一端转动地连接与所述壳体,另一端能够卡入所述弹卡槽。
  148. 根据权利要求145所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二快拆结构包括:
    定位部,设于所述第二盖体的一端;
    形变部,设于所述第二盖体的另一端,并在外力的作用下能够发生形变;
    其中,所述滤芯检修口内设有配合部,所述定位部与所述配合部配合,所述形变部能够卡入所述滤芯检修口内,并与所述滤芯检修口的内壁抵靠。
  149. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,所述中车架部包括:
    第一类梁,其至少包括第一横梁和第二横梁,所述第一横梁和所述第二横梁基本位于同一平面S上;
    第二类梁,分别与所述第一类梁连接,其至少包括第一纵梁;
    所述第一纵梁包括第一杆和第二杆,所述第一杆的一端与所述第一横梁连接,所述第一杆的另一端往上并朝向所述第二横梁延伸;所述第二杆的一端与所述第二横梁连接,所述第二杆的另一端往上且朝向所述第一横梁延伸并与所述第一杆连接;
    所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1,A1的范围设置为大于等于5°且小于等于15°;所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2,A2的范围设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。
  150. 根据权利要求149所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1大于所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2。
  151. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,
    还包括模式切换开关,所述模式切换开关包括二驱档位、四驱档位以及前驱锁死档位,所述四驱档位位于所述二驱档位和所述前驱锁死档位之间;所述模式切换开关还包括:外壳,包括腔室,且所述腔室内部包括第一档位槽、第二档位槽以及第三档位槽,所述第二档位槽位于所述第一档位槽和所述第三档位槽之间,且所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽均为弧形槽;按板,转动地连接于所述外壳;档位杆单元,所述档位杆单元的一端与所述按板连接,所述档位杆单元的另一端位于所述腔室内,且能够随所述按板而摆动,并在所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽之间切换;所述第二档位槽包括连接至所述第一档位槽的第一连接端,所述第一档位槽包括与所述第一连接端连接的第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端相交并具有第一交点P和第一夹角β 1;所述第二档位槽还包括连接至所述第三档位槽的第三连接端,所述第三档位槽包括与所述第三连接端连接的第四连接端,所述第三连接端与所述第四连接端相交并具有第二交点Q和第二夹角β 2;所述第一夹角β 1与所述第二夹角β 2的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  152. 根据权利要求151所述的全地形车,其中,沿着腔室的轴线方向,所述第二交点Q的位置相对高于所述第一交点P的位置。
  153. 根据权利要求151所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二档位槽包括第一弧形段、第一直段以及第二 直段,所述第一直段的一端与所述第一档位槽连接,所述第一直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第二直段的一端与所述第三档位槽连接,所述第二直段另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第一档位槽至少包括第三直段,所述第三档位槽至少包括第四直段,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第一夹角β 1,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第二夹角β 2
  154. 根据权利要求153所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一夹角β 1大于等于120°且小于等于140°,所述第二夹角β 2的大于等于100°且小于等于125°。
  155. 根据权利要求153所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述腔室的底面设为平面A 1,所述第一直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第三夹角β 3,所述第二直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第四夹角β 4,所述第四夹角β 4与所述第三夹角β 3的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  156. 根据权利要求155所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三夹角β 3大于等于45°且小于等于60°,所述第四夹角β 4的大于等于55°且小于等于75°。
  157. 根据权利要求155所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第五夹角β 5;所述第四直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第六夹角β 6,所述第五夹角β 5与所述第六夹角β 6基本相同。
  158. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,
    还包括电接座单元,安装于所述车架上;
    蓄电池,与所述电接座单元构成电连接;
    所述电接座单元包括:接线座、线束和接线柱,所述接线柱包括第一类接线柱以及第二类接线柱;
    所述电接座单元还包括:
    电源锁,连接在所述接线座和所述蓄电池之间,并且所述电源锁的启闭与所述全地形车的启闭联动;
    所述第一类接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池电连接,所述第二类接线柱通过所述线束电连接至所述电源锁,并经过所述电源锁电连接至所述蓄电池。
  159. 根据权利要求158所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱;
    所述第一接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的正极连接;
    所述第二接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述电源锁连接。
  160. 根据权利要求158所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱和第四接线柱,其中所述第一接线柱与所述蓄电池的正极连接,所述第二接线柱与所述蓄电池的负极连接,以形成持续取电回路;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接,所述第四接线柱通过线束与所述电源锁连接,并经所述电源锁连接至所述蓄电池的正极。
  161. 根据权利要求158所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    保险盒,所述保险盒设于对应的线束上。
  162. 根据权利要求161所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述保险盒包括总保险以及多个分保险,所述总保险靠近所述蓄电池的正极设置,其中一个所述分保 险设于所述第一类接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上,其中另一个所述分保险设于所述第二类接线柱与所述电源锁连接的线束上。
  163. 根据权利要求162所述的全地形车,其中,设于所述接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的线束上的所述分保险与所述总保险串联设置。
  164. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述动力组件至少包括发动机;
    所述后车架部上设有:
    第一支撑单元,用于支撑并安装所述动力组件中,以使所述发动机相对所述后车架部悬空设置;
    第二支撑单元,与所述第一支撑单元位于所述发动机的同一端,并与所述第一支撑单元间隔设置,用于支撑并安装所述发动机,以使所述发动机相对所述后车架部悬空设置;
    第三支撑单元,位于所述发动机的另一端;
    缓冲单元,设于所述第三支撑单元上,用于支撑并安装所述发动机,以使所述发动机相对所述后车架部悬空设置;
    所述第一支撑单元、所述第二支撑单元以及所述第三支撑单元呈三角形设置。
  165. 根据权利要求164所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一支撑单元与所述第二支撑单元分布在所述发动机的一端的两侧;
    所述发动机开设有第一支撑孔,所述第一支撑单元至少包括:
    第一支撑座,固定于所述后车架部上;
    第一锁紧杆,穿设所述第一支撑座及所述第一支撑孔;
    第一轴套,套设于所述第一锁紧杆上,并穿设所述第一支撑孔;
    两个第一弹性套,位于所述第一支撑孔的两端,每个所述第一弹性套套设于所述第一轴套,且其一端伸入第一支撑孔内,另一端位于所述发动机与所述第一支撑座之间,以缓冲所述发动机的摆动。
  166. 根据权利要求165所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一弹性套包括伸入段以及弹性段,所述伸入段伸入第一支撑孔内,所述弹性段位于所述第一支撑孔的外部,且所述弹性段的直径大于所述伸入段的直径并形成轴肩;
    沿着所述第一轴套的轴线方向,所述弹性段的厚度与所述第一支撑座的厚度比值大于2。
  167. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,所述动力组件包括发动机及供油单元,所述供油单元安装于所述车架上,并与所述发动机连接;
    所述供油单元包括:
    油箱,用于存储燃油,安装于车架上;
    进油管,安装于所述油箱上,并与所述油箱内部连通,用于加注燃油;
    浮动件,设于所述油箱内,用于检测所述油箱内部的燃油量;
    所述进油管包括:
    第一管路,至少部分位于所述油箱外部,用于加注燃油;
    第二管路,与所述第一管路连接,且至少部分设于所述油箱内;
    所述第二管路远离所述第一管路的一端为燃油出口,且所述燃油出口的朝向远离所述浮动件的位置。
  168. 根据权利要求167所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二管路设置为弯管,且所述弯管的弯曲方向背 离所述浮动件,以使所述燃油出口远离所述浮动件的位置。
  169. 根据权利要求167所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一管路和所述第二管路之间通过定位结构定位,且所述第一管路与所述油箱之间通过焊接或者螺纹连接。
  170. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    变速器,安装于所述车架上;
    变速操纵机构,连接所述变速器;
    所述变速操纵机构包括:
    承载件,固定于所述车架上;
    旋转轴,安装于承载件上;
    换挡杆,所述换挡杆的一端转动地连接于所述旋转轴上;所述底板还包括安装孔,所述换挡杆的另一端穿设所述安装孔,并延伸至所述舱体内,以作为驾驶员换挡操作的部分;
    传动件,所述传动件的一端与所述换挡杆连接,所述传动件的另一端与所述变速器连接,用于将所述换挡杆的换挡指令传递至所述变速器。
  171. 根据权利要求170所述的全地形车,其中,所述变速操纵机构包括倒车挡以及前进挡,所述换挡杆相对所述承载件转动,以在所述倒车挡、所述前进挡之间进行档位切换;
    沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述倒车挡布设于所述前进挡的前方。
  172. 根据权利要求171所述的全地形车,其中,所述变速操纵机构还包括驻车档,所述驻车档位于所述倒车挡和所述前进挡之间。
  173. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    车门,转动连接于所述车架或所述车身覆盖件上,并能够覆盖所述开口;
    所述车门包括:
    下门体,转动地与所述车架连接,并包括相对设置的内侧和外侧;
    内把手单元,位于所述下门体的内侧,并活动地安装于所述下门体上;
    门锁单元,包括锁扣及锁钩,所述锁扣安装于所述车架或者所述车身覆盖件上,所述锁钩安装于所述下门体,并能够与所述锁扣配合;
    外把手单元,位于所述下门体的外侧,并活动地安装于所述下门体上;
    联动单元,安装于所述下门体内,且所述联动单元的一端与所述锁钩连接,所述联动单元的另一端分别与所述内把手单元和所述外把手单元连接;
    所述联动单元包括:
    联动块,转动的安装于所述车架上,且位于所述锁扣和所述内把手单元或所述外把手单元之间,所述联动块的两端分别开设有沿着所述车架的前后方向延伸的第一联动孔以及第二联动孔;
    第一拉索,所述第一拉索的一端连接于所述外把手单元,所述第一拉索另一端与所述锁钩连接;
    第二拉索,所述第二拉索的一端与所述内把手单元连接,所述第二拉索的另一端活动地设于所述第二联动孔内,并能抵靠在所述第二联动孔朝向所述锁扣的一端;
    第三拉索,所述第三拉索的一端与所述第一拉索固定连接,所述第三拉索的另一端活动地设于所述第一联动孔内,并能抵靠在所述第一联动孔朝向所述内把手单元的一端。
  174. 根据权利要求173所述的全地形车,其中,所述外把手单元上开设有第三联动孔,所述第三联动孔的延伸方向与所述第一联动孔的延伸方向一致;
    所述第一拉索远离所述锁钩的一端活动地设于所述第三联动孔内,并能抵靠在所述第三联动孔朝向所述内把手单元的一端。
  175. 根据权利要求173所述的全地形车,其中,所述内把手单元包括:
    把手座,与所述下门体之间形成容置腔;
    转接板,其一端固定于所述下门体上,另一端伸所述容置腔内;
    内把手,其一端位于所述下门体的内侧,另一端伸入所述容置腔内,并通过转轴与所述转接板转动连接;
    扭簧,套设于所述转轴,且所述扭簧的一端与转接板连接,所述扭簧的另一端与所述内把手连接。
  176. 根据权利要求141所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    车门,转动地连接于所述车架或者所述车身覆盖件上;
    所述车门包括:
    下门体,转动连接于所述车架;
    上门体,沿竖直方向,位于所述下门体的上方;
    连接单元,可拆卸连接在所述下门体和所述上门体之间,以实现所述下门体与所述上门体之间的可拆卸连接。
  177. 根据权利要求176所述的全地形车,其中,所述下门体包括第一骨架以及门框,所述第一骨架设于所述门框内;所述连接单元包括:
    连接柱,设于所述上门体;
    夹紧板,形成有夹紧孔,且所述夹紧板的一端安装于所述第一骨架,所述夹紧板的另一端在外力作用下能够运动;
    所述连接柱能够插入所述夹紧孔内,并被所述夹紧板夹紧。
  178. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架,所述车架包括前车架部、后车架部以及中车架部,所述中车架部设于所述前车架部和所述后车架部之间;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件围绕形成舱体,所述车身覆盖件还包括前挡板、底板、仪表板、后挡板以及后侧板,所述前挡板位于所述前车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述底板安装于所述中车架部上;所述仪表板设于所述前挡板远离所述底板的一端,所述后挡板设于所述后车架部和所述中车架部之间;所述后侧板设于所述后车架部的侧面;
    座椅,可拆卸地安装于所述舱体内;
    动力组件,至少部分设置于所述车架上,并且所述动力组件还包括进气口和出气口;
    进排气系统,所述进排气系统包括进气管、出气管及空气滤清器,所述进气管与所述进气口连接,所述出气管与所述出气口连接,所述空气滤清器包括滤芯,并至少部分连接至所述进气管,用于过滤经所述进气管进入所述动力组件内部的气体;
    电控单元,安装于所述后车架部上,用于监控输入的数据和所述全地形车运行的状态,并控制执行机构动作;
    其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    进气座,所述进气座设置有安装孔及进气腔,所述进气腔包括开口;所述全地形的至少一侧具有安装腔,所述安装腔在竖直方向位于所述后侧板的上方;所述进气座嵌设于所述安装腔内,所述进气管远离所述进气口及所述空气滤清器的一端延伸至所述进气座处,并经所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内;
    加高进气管,所述加高进气管的一端能够伸入所述进气腔内,并与所述进气管连接,另一端往远离所 述进气座且基本向上的方向延伸;
    沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述座椅的后方设置有ECU检修口,所述ECU检修口设置在所述舱体的腔壁上,并且通过所述ECU检修口能够对所述电控单元进行检修。
  179. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,沿着所述全地形车的前后方向,所述ECU检修口的正投影位于所述座椅上。
  180. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    诊断接口,连接于所述电控单元连接,并能够与检修设备连接,以对所述电控单元进行检测;
    所述诊断接口布设于所述ECU检修口处。
  181. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    蓄电池,
    保险丝盒,安装于所述车架上;所述保险丝盒位于所述ECU检修口处。
  182. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    ECU盖板,安装于所述舱体的腔壁上,用于封堵所述ECU检修口。
  183. 根据权利要求182所述的全地形车,其中,所述ECU盖板与所述舱体的腔壁之间可拆卸连接。
  184. 根据权利要求182所述的全地形车,其中,所述ECU盖板与所述舱体的腔壁通过卡扣连接或者螺纹件连接。
  185. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,所述后挡板形成舱体靠近所述全地形车后端的腔壁,所述ECU检修口开设于所述后挡板上。
  186. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,ECU检修口的面积与所述后挡板的面积之比大于等于0.2且小于等于0.4。
  187. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,所述中车架部包括:
    第一类梁,其至少包括第一横梁和第二横梁,所述第一横梁和所述第二横梁基本位于同一平面S上;
    第二类梁,分别与所述第一类梁连接,其至少包括第一纵梁;
    所述第一纵梁包括第一杆和第二杆,所述第一杆的一端与所述第一横梁连接,所述第一杆的另一端往上并朝向所述第二横梁延伸;所述第二杆的一端与所述第二横梁连接,所述第二杆的另一端往上且朝向所述第一横梁延伸并与所述第一杆连接;
    所述第一杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A1,A1的范围设置为大于等于5°且小于等于15°;所述第二杆与所述平面S之间的夹角为A2,A2的范围设置为大于或等于5°且小于或者等于15°。
  188. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,
    还包括模式切换开关,所述模式切换开关包括二驱档位、四驱档位以及前驱锁死档位,所述四驱档位位于所述二驱档位和所述前驱锁死档位之间;
    所述模式切换开关还包括:
    外壳,包括腔室,且所述腔室内部包括第一档位槽、第二档位槽以及第三档位槽,所述第二档位槽位于所述第一档位槽和所述第三档位槽之间,且所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽均为弧形槽;
    按板,转动地连接于所述外壳;
    档位杆单元,所述档位杆单元的一端与所述按板连接,另一端位于所述腔室内,且能够随所述按板而 摆动,并在所述第一档位槽、所述第二档位槽以及所述第三档位槽之间切换;所述第二档位槽包括连接至所述第一档位槽的第一连接端,所述第一档位槽包括与所述第一连接端连接的第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端相交并具有第一交点P和第一夹角β 1;所述第二档位槽还包括连接至所述第三档位槽的第三连接端,所述第三档位槽包括与所述第三连接端连接的第四连接端,所述第三连接端与所述第四连接端相交并具有第二交点Q和第二夹角β 2;所述第一夹角β 1与所述第二夹角β 2的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  189. 根据权利要求188所述的全地形车,其中,沿着腔室的轴线方向,所述第二交点Q的位置相对高于所述第一交点P的位置。
  190. 根据权利要求188所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二档位槽包括第一弧形段、第一直段以及第二直段,所述第一直段的一端与所述第一档位槽连接,所述第一直段的另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第二直段的一端与所述第三档位槽连接,所述第二直段另一端连接所述第一弧形段;所述第一档位槽至少包括第三直段,所述第三档位槽至少包括第四直段,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第一夹角β 1,所述第三直段与所述第一直段相交以形成第二夹角β 2
  191. 根据权利要求190所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一夹角β 1大于等于120°且小于等于140°,所述第二夹角β 2的大于等于100°且小于等于125°。
  192. 根据权利要求190所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述腔室的底面设为平面A 1,所述第一直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第三夹角β 3,所述第二直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第四夹角β 4,所述第四夹角β 4与所述第三夹角β 3的差值大于等于5°且小于等于30°。
  193. 根据权利要求192所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三夹角β 3大于等于45°且小于等于60°,所述第四夹角β 4的大于等于55°且小于等于75°。
  194. 根据权利要求192所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第五夹角β 5;所述第四直段与所述平面A 1相交并形成第六夹角β 6,所述第五夹角β 5与所述第六夹角β 6基本相同。
  195. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,
    还包括电接座单元,安装于所述车架上;
    蓄电池,与所述电接座单元构成电连接;
    所述电接座单元包括:接线座、线束和接线柱,所述接线柱包括第一类接线柱以及第二类接线柱;
    所述电接座单元还包括:
    电源锁,连接在所述接线座和所述蓄电池之间,并且所述电源锁的启闭与所述全地形车的启闭联动;
    所述第一类接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池电连接,所述第二类接线柱通过所述线束电连接至所述电源锁,并经过所述电源锁电连接至所述蓄电池。
  196. 根据权利要求195所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱;
    所述第一接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的正极连接;
    所述第二接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述电源锁连接。
  197. 根据权利要求195所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述第一类接线柱包括第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第二类接线柱包括第三接线柱和第四接线柱, 其中所述第一接线柱与所述蓄电池的正极连接,所述第二接线柱与所述蓄电池的负极连接,以形成持续取电回路;
    所述第三接线柱通过所述线束与所述蓄电池的负极连接,所述第四接线柱通过所述线束与所述电源锁连接,并经所述电源锁连接至所述蓄电池的正极。
  198. 根据权利要求195所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    保险盒,所述保险盒设于对应的所述线束上。
  199. 根据权利要求198所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述保险盒包括总保险以及多个分保险,所述总保险靠近所述蓄电池的正极设置,其中一个所述分保险设于所述第一类接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的所述线束上,其中另一个所述分保险设于所述第二类接线柱与所述电源锁连接的所述线束上。
  200. 根据权利要求199所述的全地形车,其中,设于所述接线柱与所述蓄电池正极连接的所述线束上的所述分保险与所述总保险串联设置。
  201. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    第一立柱;
    顶棚支架,安装于所述车架上;
    后视镜支座,安装于所述车架或所述顶棚支架上;
    所述第一立柱或所述顶棚支架上设有安装部;
    所述后视镜支座包括:
    第一连接件,包括第一贴合板以及第一悬置板,所述第一贴合板贴设于安装部的一侧,所述第一悬置板与第一贴合板连接,并相对顶棚支架或者所述第一立柱悬浮设置;
    第二连接件,包括第二贴合板以及第二悬置板,所述第二贴合板贴设于安装部的另一侧,并与所述第一贴合板之间形成具有开口并用于夹持所述安装部的夹持槽,所述第二悬置板与第二贴合板连接,并相对顶棚支架或者所述第一立柱悬浮设置;
    锁紧件,用于锁紧所述第一悬置板和所述第二悬置板,以形成安装后视镜的支座。
  202. 根据权利要求178所述的全地形车,其中,还包括:
    蓄电池,安装于所述车架上;
    分线盒,所述分线盒安装于所述蓄电池的正极或负极,
    所述分线盒包括:
    盒体;开设有导电进口以及多个出线口;
    导电件;包括第一端和第二端,所述第一端至少部分设置于所述盒体内,所述第二端经所述导电进口伸出所述盒体外,以连接所述蓄电池的正极或负极;
    多个连接柱,间隔地设于所述盒体内,并与所述导电件连接,每个所述连接柱对应一个所述出线口,外部线束通过所述出线口伸入所述盒体内,并与对应的所述连接柱电连接。
  203. 根据权利要求202所述的全地形车,其中,所述导电件包括:
    连接片,设于所述盒体内,并与所述连接柱连接;
    弯折片,位于所述盒体外,用于连接所述蓄电池的正极或负极;
    其中,所述弯折片与所述连接片之间呈预设角度设置。
  204. 根据权利要求203所述的全地形车,其中,
    所述连接片与所述弯折片的角度范围大于或等于60°且小于或等于90°。
PCT/CN2021/121820 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 全地形车 WO2023050192A1 (zh)

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