WO2023039807A1 - 能力上报方法及装置、存储介质 - Google Patents

能力上报方法及装置、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023039807A1
WO2023039807A1 PCT/CN2021/118878 CN2021118878W WO2023039807A1 WO 2023039807 A1 WO2023039807 A1 WO 2023039807A1 CN 2021118878 W CN2021118878 W CN 2021118878W WO 2023039807 A1 WO2023039807 A1 WO 2023039807A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card terminal
rrc connection
connection release
information
capability
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/118878
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/118878 priority Critical patent/WO2023039807A1/zh
Priority to CN202180002836.3A priority patent/CN113994764A/zh
Publication of WO2023039807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023039807A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the communication field, and in particular, to a capability reporting method and device, and a storage medium.
  • the processing methods for multi-card terminals are mainly based on the implementation of each terminal manufacturer, which leads to many different terminal behaviors and processing methods (for example, dual card single standby, dual card dual standby single pass, dual card dual standby dual communication, etc.), and may cause some problems.
  • a multi-card terminal communicates with the first system, it needs to switch the connection to the second system from time to time for operations, such as monitoring paging, performing measurements, and reading system messages. And this may affect the performance of the first system. If these operations are not carried out in the second system, for example, the paging is not monitored, the service of the second system may not be established all the time.
  • the multi-card terminal needs to release the RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) connection with the first system, such as a time-consuming operation.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control, radio resource control
  • the multi-card terminal does not need to release the connection with the first system.
  • RRC connection such as a time-consuming operation.
  • the RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal is all implemented on the terminal side and has nothing to do with the network side.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a capability reporting method and device, and a storage medium.
  • a capability reporting method is provided, and the method is applied to a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection; it is used to indicate that the multi-card terminal supports reporting the RRC connection Secondary ability to release causes; and/or
  • the sending the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station includes:
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal is sent to the base station through the target information element in the terminal capability signaling.
  • the sending the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station through the target information unit in the terminal capability signaling includes any of the following:
  • the method also includes:
  • configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is at least used to indicate target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report;
  • the sending the target RRC connection release information to the base station includes:
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • Target state information is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released;
  • condition for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the method also includes:
  • the configuration information is at least used to indicate that the multi-card terminal needs to report target RRC connection release information.
  • a capability reporting method is provided, and the method is applied to a base station, including:
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal is received.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection
  • the method also includes:
  • the base station Based on the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station, determine configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal, where the configuration information is at least used to indicate that the multi-card terminal needs to The reported target RRC connection release information;
  • the determining configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal based on the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station includes:
  • configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal is determined.
  • the sending the configuration information to the multi-card terminal includes:
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the timing duration of the blocking timer where the blocking timer is used to prevent the multi-card terminal from reporting the target RRC connection release information before the timing expires;
  • the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • Target state information is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released;
  • condition for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the method also includes:
  • a capability reporting device is provided, and the device is applied to a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the first sending module is configured to send the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection
  • the first sending module is further configured to:
  • the first sending module is further configured to:
  • the device also includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is at least used to indicate target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report;
  • the second sending module is configured to send the target RRC connection release information to the base station based on the configuration information.
  • the second sending module is further configured to:
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the timing duration of the blocking timer where the blocking timer is used to prevent the multi-card terminal from reporting the target RRC connection release information before the timing expires;
  • the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • Target state information is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released;
  • condition for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the device also includes:
  • a processing module configured to, in response to determining that the configuration information sent by the base station has not been received, determine not to send information related to the RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal to the base station, the configuration information is at least used to indicate the The above multi-card terminal needs to report the target RRC connection release information.
  • a capability reporting device is provided, and the device is applied to a base station, including:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection
  • the device also includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal based on the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station, the configuration information is at least used to indicate The target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report;
  • a third sending module configured to send the configuration information to the multi-card terminal.
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the target RRC connection release information sent by the multi-card terminal based on the configuration information.
  • the determination module is further configured to:
  • the third sending module is further configured to:
  • the configuration information is sent to the multi-card terminal through OtherConfig signaling.
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • Target state information is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released;
  • condition for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the device also includes:
  • a control module configured to, in response to determining that the base station does not support RRC connection release, control the determining module to determine configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the capability reporting method described in any one of the multi-card terminal side.
  • a computer-readable storage medium where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the capability reporting method described in any one of the base station side.
  • a capability reporting device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the capability reporting methods described above on the multi-card terminal side.
  • a capability reporting device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the capability reporting methods described above on the base station side.
  • the multi-card terminal can send the RRC connection release capability reported by itself to the base station, so that the base station can determine the RRC connection release capability supported by the multi-card terminal according to the RRC connection release capability supported by itself and the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal.
  • the configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal the configuration information is at least used to indicate the target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report, and send the configuration information to the multi-card terminal, so that the multi-card terminal can use the correct method based on the base station configuration Perform RRC connection release.
  • the RRC connection release process of the multi-card terminal depends on the capability of the multi-card terminal and the capability of the base station at the same time, and has high availability.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a capability reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another capability reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another capability reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another capability reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another capability reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another capability reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another capability reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a capability reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram of another capability reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a capability reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another capability reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to a determination.”
  • the capability reporting method provided by the present disclosure will be introduced first from the side of the multi-card terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a capability reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be used for multi-card terminals.
  • a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, Subscriber Identity Module) card device the method may include the following steps:
  • step 101 the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported is sent to the base station.
  • the base station may be a base station accessed by any SIM card on the multi-card terminal.
  • the purpose of the multi-card terminal reporting the RRC connection release capability that it supports to report to the base station is achieved, and the usability is high.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a first capability for indicating that the multi-card terminal supports reporting the target state; The card terminal supports the second capability of reporting the reason for RRC connection release; and/or the third capability for instructing the multi-card terminal to support reporting of the communication protocol layer for RRC connection release.
  • the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released, including but not limited to an inactive state or an idle state.
  • the first capability refers to that the multi-card terminal has the ability to support reporting the target state.
  • the multi-card terminal informs the base station of its own release preference, and informs the base station of the expected switching state after the RRC connection is released, so that the base station can configure and adjust accordingly;
  • the second capability refers to the ability of the multi-card terminal to support reporting the reason for the RRC connection release Capability, that is, the multi-card terminal informs the base station of the RRC connection release purpose supported by the terminal, for example, because the multi-card terminal needs to transfer to other communication systems to establish a connection, etc.
  • the third capability refers to the multi-card terminal that supports reporting for RRC connection release The capabilities of the specific communication protocol layer.
  • the communication protocol layer performing RRC connection release includes but not limited to AS (Access Stratum, access stratum) or NAS (Non-Access Stratum, non-access stratum).
  • AS Access Stratum, access stratum
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum, non-access stratum
  • the multi-card terminal may inform the base station that the multi-card terminal supports reporting RRC connection release through the AS or NAS.
  • the multi-card terminal supports reporting at least one capability related to the release of the RRC connection, which is easy to implement and has high usability.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a capability reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a multi-card terminal. The method may include the following steps:
  • step 201 the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal is sent to the base station through the target information element in the terminal capability signaling.
  • the base station is an E-UTRAN (Evolution UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UMTS Evolved Terrestrial Radio Access Network) base station under the LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) system.
  • E-UTRAN Evolution UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UMTS Evolved Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • LTE Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution
  • the terminal capability signaling may specifically be UE-EUTRA-Capability (terminal EUTRA capability) signaling
  • the target information unit may be a newly added IE (Information Element, information element) in the terminal capability signaling, including but not limited to newly added IRAT-ParametersNR-r17 information element.
  • the target information unit may be an existing IE in the terminal capability signaling.
  • the multi-card terminal may send the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station through a newly added target information element in the terminal capability signaling.
  • the multi-card terminal uses an existing information element in the terminal capability signaling as a target information element, and sends the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station through the target information element.
  • the base station is an NR base station under the NR (New Radio, new air interface) system.
  • the terminal capability signaling may specifically be UE-NR-Capability (terminal new air interface capability) signaling, and the target information unit may be a newly added IE in the terminal capability signaling, or the target information unit may be an IE in the terminal capability signaling.
  • Existing IE The multi-card terminal may send the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station through a newly added target information element in the terminal capability signaling.
  • the multi-card terminal uses an existing information element in the terminal capability signaling as a target information element, and sends the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station through the target information element.
  • the implementation method is as follows:
  • the multi-card terminal can realize the purpose of reporting the RRC connection release capability that the multi-card terminal supports to report through the target information unit in the terminal capability information, and the availability is high.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a capability reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a multi-card terminal. The method may include the following steps:
  • step 301 the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported is sent to the base station.
  • step 302 configuration information sent by the base station is received.
  • the configuration information is at least used to indicate the target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report, that is, the configuration information at least indicates the specific RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report.
  • step 303 based on the configuration information, the target RRC connection release information is sent to the base station.
  • the target RRC connection release information may be sent to the base station through UEAssistanceInformation (terminal assistance information) signaling.
  • the target RRC connection release information can be sent to the base station through a newly added IE in the terminal auxiliary information signaling or by multiplexing an existing IE. negotiated.
  • the base station can send configuration information to the multi-card terminal, instructing the multi-card terminal to report target RRC connection release information based on the configuration of the base station.
  • the base station-based configuration is realized, and the multi-card terminal uses the correct method to report the target RRC connection release information, so as to request the purpose of RRC connection release, and the usability is high.
  • the target RRC connection release information indicated by the configuration information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: target state information, and the target state is that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after RRC connection release status; information about the reason for the multi-card terminal to release the RRC connection; and/or communication protocol layer information for the multi-card terminal to release the RRC connection.
  • the target state may be an inactive state or an idle state.
  • Reasons for the multi-card terminal to release the RRC connection may include but not limited to the fact that the multi-card terminal needs to switch the RRC connection to other systems for operations, such operations include but not limited to monitoring paging, performing measurements, and reading system messages.
  • the communication protocol layer for releasing the RRC connection includes but not limited to the AS layer or the NAS layer.
  • the base station can indicate the specific RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report through the configuration information, and the multi-card terminal reports the target RRC connection release information based on the configuration information. For example, if the configuration information indicates that the multi-card terminal needs to report the target state information and the communication protocol layer information for the multi-card terminal to release the RRC connection, then the multi-card terminal reports the target state information indicating the inactive state, and the multi-card terminal passes the AS layer Communication protocol layer information for RRC connection release.
  • the configuration information can also be used to indicate at least one of the following: whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report at least one item of the target RRC connection release information; The condition for the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information; the duration of the blocking timer; and/or the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station.
  • the configuration information may be used to indicate whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report the target state information, and/or, the configuration information may be used to indicate whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report the cause information, and/or Or, the configuration information may also be used to indicate whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the configuration information can also be used to indicate whether to allow reporting of the target RRC connection release information, that is, without distinguishing the specific information content therein, only indicating whether to allow the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information.
  • the conditions for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information include but not limited to at least one of the following: allowing the multi-card terminal to report at least one first reason for the target RRC connection release information; and/or, At least one second reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target status information; and/or at least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the multi-card terminal may send the target RRC connection release information to the base station when it is determined that at least one first reason indicated by the configuration information is met. And/or, the multi-card terminal sends the target status information to the base station when it determines that at least one second reason indicated by the configuration information is met. And/or, the multi-card terminal sends communication protocol layer information to the base station when it determines that at least one third reason indicated by the configuration information is met.
  • the blocking timer is used to prevent the multi-card terminal from reporting the target RRC connection release information before the timer expires.
  • the configuration information provided in the present disclosure can also be used to indicate the duration of the blocking timer. Assuming that the timing duration is t, after the multi-card terminal reports the target RRC connection release information, it can start the blocking timer. Before the blocking timer expires, even if the conditions for reporting the target RRC connection release information are met, the multi-card terminal will not proceed. Reporting of target RRC connection release information.
  • the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station indicated by the configuration information specifically includes: the base station supports the RRC connection release capability, or the base station does not support the RRC connection release capability.
  • the base station can instruct the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information in the correct way through the configuration information, so that the RRC connection release process depends on the capability of the multi-card terminal and the base station at the same time, and the availability is high.
  • the RRC connection release capabilities reported by the terminal are not limited to the above-mentioned ones.
  • the function of the RRC connection release capability reported by the terminal to support the report of multi-card terminals is to assist the base station in delivering the RRC connection release configuration, but the final decision on how to configure it lies with the base station.
  • the specific information content of the target RRC connection release information configured by the base station and the RRC connection release capability reported by the terminal may or may not completely match . That is, the network side device may configure target RRC connection release information according to the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and the service requirements of the base station.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes a first capability of the multi-card terminal to support reporting of a target state, and a second capability to support reporting of an RRC connection release reason.
  • the target RRC connection release information configured by the base station may include target state information and cause information, or may only include one of the target state information and cause information, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a capability reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a multi-card terminal. The method may include the following steps:
  • step 401 the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported is sent to the base station.
  • step 402 in response to determining that the configuration information sent by the base station has not been received, it is determined not to send information related to RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal to the base station.
  • the configuration information is at least used to indicate the target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report. If the multi-card terminal does not receive the configuration information sent by the base station within a preset period of time after the multi-card terminal sends the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station, the multi-card terminal may determine that it does not need to send the configuration information related to the described RRC connection release capability to the base station. Information related to the RRC connection release performed by the multi-card terminal.
  • the multi-card terminal after the multi-card terminal reports the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal, if it determines that the configuration information sent by the base station has not been received, it may not report to the base station any information related to the RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal. Information. Signaling resources are saved, and availability is high.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a capability reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a base station. The method may include the following steps:
  • step 501 the multi-card terminal supports the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal.
  • the base station can receive the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and supported by the multi-card terminal, which has high availability.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following: a first capability for indicating that the multi-card terminal supports reporting of a target state, and the target state is the The state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection; used to indicate that the multi-card terminal supports the second capability of reporting the reason for RRC connection release; and/or used to indicate that the multi-card terminal supports reporting for RRC connection release The third capability of the communication protocol layer.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a capability reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a base station. The method may include the following steps:
  • step 601 the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal is received.
  • step 602 configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal is determined based on the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station.
  • the configuration information is at least used to indicate the target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report.
  • the base station may determine the configuration information when it determines that it supports RRC connection release.
  • step 603 the configuration information is sent to the multi-card terminal.
  • the base station may send the configuration information to the multi-card terminal through OtherConfig (other configuration information) signaling.
  • the base station may add a new IE to other configuration information signaling, so as to add configuration information to the new IE.
  • the base station may multiplex existing IEs for other configuration information signaling, so as to send the configuration information to the multi-card terminal.
  • step 604 the target RRC connection release information sent by the multi-card terminal based on the configuration information is received.
  • the base station may first receive the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal. Further, the base station determines the RRC connection release capability based on the RRC connection release capability supported by itself and the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal. The configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal is sent to the multi-card terminal, so that the multi-card terminal can report target RRC connection release information based on the configuration information.
  • the disclosure realizes the purpose of allowing multi-card terminals to request RRC connection release in a correct manner based on base station configuration, and has high usability.
  • the target RRC connection release information indicated by the configuration information includes at least one of the following: target state information, and the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection; The reason information of the RRC connection release by the multi-card terminal; and/or the communication protocol layer information of the RRC connection release by the multi-card terminal.
  • the target state includes but not limited to an inactive state or an idle state.
  • Reasons for the multi-card terminal to release the RRC connection may include but not limited to the fact that the multi-card terminal needs to switch the RRC connection to other systems for operations, such operations include but not limited to monitoring paging, performing measurements, and reading system messages.
  • the communication protocol layer for the multi-card terminal to release the RRC connection includes but not limited to the AS layer or the NAS layer.
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report at least one item of the target RRC connection release information; The conditions for reporting the target RRC connection release information; the duration of the blocking timer; and/or the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station.
  • the configuration information may be used to indicate whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report the target state information, and/or, the configuration information may be used to indicate whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report the cause information, and/or Or, the configuration information may also be used to indicate whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the configuration information can also be used to indicate whether to allow reporting of the target RRC connection release information, that is, without distinguishing the specific information content therein, only indicating whether to allow the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information.
  • the conditions for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information include at least one of the following: allowing the multi-card terminal to report at least one first reason for the target RRC connection release information; allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information; At least one second reason for the terminal to report the target status information; and/or at least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the blocking timer is used to prevent the multi-card terminal from reporting the target RRC connection release information before the timing expires.
  • the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station specifically includes: the base station supports the RRC connection release capability, or the base station does not support the RRC connection release capability.
  • the base station may not perform the above step 502, that is, it does not need to determine the Configuration information corresponding to the terminal. Of course, there is no need to send the configuration information to the multi-card terminal. If the multi-card terminal determines that the configuration information has not been received, it will not send information related to the RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal to the base station.
  • the base station on the basis of determining that it does not support RRC connection release, the base station does not need to perform the step of determining the configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal, and will not send configuration information to the multi-card terminal, and the multi-card terminal will not Sending information related to the RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal to the base station. Signaling resources are saved, and availability is high.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a capability reporting method according to an embodiment. The method may include the following steps:
  • step 701 the multi-card terminal sends the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following: a first capability for indicating that the multi-card terminal supports reporting of a target state, and the target state is after the multi-card terminal releases the RRC connection The state to be switched to; the second capability used to indicate that the multi-card terminal supports reporting the reason for RRC connection release; and/or the third capability used to indicate that the multi-card terminal supports reporting the communication protocol layer for RRC connection release .
  • the base station determines configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal based on the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station.
  • the base station may determine the configuration information when it determines that it supports RRC connection release.
  • the configuration information is at least used to indicate the target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report.
  • the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following: target state information, the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released; the reason information for the multi-card terminal to perform RRC connection release ; and/or communication protocol layer information for the multi-card terminal to release the RRC connection.
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: whether the multi-card terminal is allowed to report at least one item of the target RRC connection release information; conditions for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information ; the timing duration of the blocking timer, which is used to prevent the multi-card terminal from reporting the target RRC connection release information before the timing expires; and/or the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station.
  • the conditions for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information include at least one of the following: allowing the multi-card terminal to report at least one first reason for the target RRC connection release information; allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information; At least one second reason for the terminal to report the target status information; and/or at least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • step 703 the base station sends the configuration information to the multi-card terminal.
  • step 704 the multi-card terminal sends the target RRC connection release information to the base station based on the configuration information.
  • the purpose of allowing the multi-card terminal to request RRC connection release in a correct manner based on the configuration of the base station is achieved, and the usability is high.
  • the base station After executing step 701, the base station does not need to perform subsequent steps in response to determining that the base station does not support RRC connection release, that is, it does not need to determine the configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal, and does not need to send the configuration information to the multi-card terminal information.
  • the multi-card terminal will not send information related to the RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal to the base station.
  • signaling resources are saved during the RRC connection release process of the multi-card terminal, and the availability is high.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of apparatuses for implementing application functions.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a capability reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device is applied to a multi-card terminal, including:
  • the first sending module 801 is configured to send the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal to the base station.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection
  • the first sending module is further configured to:
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal is sent to the base station through the target information element in the terminal capability signaling.
  • the first sending module is further configured to:
  • the device also includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the base station, the configuration information is at least used to indicate the target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report;
  • the second sending module is configured to send the target RRC connection release information to the base station based on the configuration information.
  • the second sending module is also configured to:
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the timing duration of the blocking timer where the blocking timer is used to prevent the multi-card terminal from reporting the target RRC connection release information before the timing expires;
  • the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • Target state information is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released;
  • condition for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the device also includes:
  • the processing module is configured to, in response to determining that the configuration information sent by the base station has not been received, determine not to send information related to the RRC connection release of the multi-card terminal to the base station, the configuration information is at least used to indicate the The above multi-card terminal needs to report the target RRC connection release information.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a capability report according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device is applied to a base station, and includes:
  • the first receiving module 901 is configured to receive the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal supported by the multi-card terminal.
  • the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target state is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after releasing the RRC connection
  • the device also includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal based on the RRC connection release capability reported by the multi-card terminal and the RRC connection release capability supported by the base station, the configuration information is at least used to indicate The target RRC connection release information that the multi-card terminal needs to report;
  • a third sending module configured to send the configuration information to the multi-card terminal.
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the target RRC connection release information sent by the multi-card terminal based on the configuration information.
  • the determination module is further configured to:
  • the third sending module is further configured to:
  • the configuration information is sent to the multi-card terminal through OtherConfig signaling.
  • the configuration information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the timing duration of the blocking timer where the blocking timer is used to prevent the multi-card terminal from reporting the target RRC connection release information before the timing expires;
  • the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • Target state information is the state that the multi-card terminal expects to switch to after the RRC connection is released;
  • condition for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the target RRC connection release information includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information At least one third reason for allowing the multi-card terminal to report the communication protocol layer information.
  • the device also includes:
  • a control module configured to, in response to determining that the base station does not support RRC connection release, control the determining module to determine configuration information corresponding to the multi-card terminal.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for related parts, please refer to the part description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the above-mentioned units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in a place, or can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the capability reporting methods for the multi-card terminal side described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the above capability reporting methods for the base station side.
  • the present disclosure also provides a capability reporting device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the capability reporting methods described above on the multi-card terminal side.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a capability reporting device 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 1000 may be a multi-card terminal including multiple SIM cards, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted user device, an ipad, and a smart TV.
  • SIM cards such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted user device, an ipad, and a smart TV.
  • device 1000 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 1002, memory 1004, power supply component 1006, multimedia component 1008, audio component 1010, input/output (I/O) interface 1012, sensor component 1016, and communication component 1018.
  • the processing component 1002 generally controls the overall operations of the apparatus 1000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data random access, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1002 may include one or more processors 1020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above capability reporting method.
  • processing component 1002 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1002 and other components.
  • processing component 1002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1008 and processing component 1002 .
  • the processing component 1002 may read executable instructions from the memory, so as to implement the steps of a capability reporting method provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the memory 1004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 1000 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1004 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • the power supply component 1006 provides power to various components of the device 1000 .
  • Power components 1006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1000 .
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a display screen that provides an output interface between the device 1000 and the user.
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 1010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1010 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 1000 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1004 or sent via communication component 1018 .
  • the audio component 1010 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1012 provides an interface between the processing component 1002 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1016 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 1000 .
  • the sensor component 1016 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1000, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1000, and the sensor component 1016 can also detect a change in the position of the device 1000 or a component of the device 1000 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1000 , the device 1000 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 1000 .
  • Sensor assembly 1016 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1016 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1016 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1018 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1000 and other devices.
  • the device 1000 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or 6G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1018 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1018 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1000 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, and is used to execute any of the capability reporting methods described above on the multi-card terminal side.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, and is used to execute any of the capability reporting methods described above on the multi-card terminal side.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Implemente
  • non-transitory machine-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 1004 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 1020 of the device 1000 to complete the above capability reporting method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • the present disclosure also provides a capability reporting device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the capability reporting methods described above on the base station side.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a capability reporting device 1100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 1100 may be provided as a base station.
  • the device 1100 includes a processing component 1122 , a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1124 , an antenna component 1126 , and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1122 may further include at least one processor.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 1122 may be configured to execute any one of the capability reporting methods described above.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种能力上报方法及装置、存储介质，其中，所述能力上报方法包括：向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。本公开中，实现了多卡终端将自身支持上报的RRC连接释放能力上报给基站的目的，进一步地，实现了基于基站的配置让多卡终端使用正确方式请求RRC连接释放的目的，可用性高。

Description

能力上报方法及装置、存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及能力上报方法及装置、存储介质。
背景技术
随着无线通信技术的发展，多卡终端也越来越多。目前，针对多卡终端的处理方式主要是基于各个终端厂商的实现，这就导致了许多不同的终端行为和处理方式(比如，双卡单待、双卡双待单通、双卡双待双通等)，并可能导致一些问题。举例来讲，当多卡终端在和第一系统通信时，需要时不时的将连接转换到第二系统进行操作，例如监听寻呼、进行测量、读取系统消息等。而这可能会对第一系统的性能造成影响。如果不去第二系统进行这些操作，例如不去监听寻呼，则可能造成第二系统的业务一直不能建立起来。对于某些操作，多卡终端需要释放和第一系统的RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)连接，例如耗时较长的操作，对于某些操作，多卡终端不需要释放和第一系统的RRC连接，例如耗时较短的操作。
目前，关于多卡终端的RRC连接释放，均是在终端侧实现的，与网络侧无关。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种能力上报方法及装置、存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种能力上报方法，所述方法应用于多卡终端，包括：
向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
可选地，所述向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，包括：
通过终端能力信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述通过终端能力信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，包括以下任一项：
响应于确定所述基站为E-UTRAN基站，通过UE-EUTRA-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力；或
响应于确定所述基站为新空口NR基站，通过UE-NR-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收所述基站发送的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；以及
基于所述配置信息，向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息，包括：
通过终端辅助信息UEAssistanceInformation信令向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；阻止计时 器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
可选地，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
响应于确定未接收到所述基站发送的配置信息，确定不向所述基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种能力上报方法，所述方法应用于基站，包括：
接收多卡终端发送的所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/ 或
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；
向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息；以及
接收所述多卡终端基于所述配置信息发送的所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，包括：
响应于确定所述基站支持RRC连接释放，基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
可选地，所述向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息，包括：
通过OtherConfig信令向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息。
可选地，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；
阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
可选地，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
响应于确定所述基站不支持RRC连接释放，不执行所述基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种能力上报装置，所述装置应用于多卡终端，包括：
第一发送模块，被配置为向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
可选地，所述第一发送模块还被配置为：
通过终端能力信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端 支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述第一发送模块还被配置为：
响应于确定所述基站为E-UTRAN基站，通过UE-EUTRA-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力；或
响应于确定所述基站为新空口NR基站，通过UE-NR-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；以及
第二发送模块，被配置为基于所述配置信息，向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述第二发送模块还被配置为：
通过终端辅助信息UEAssistanceInformation信令向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；
阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
可选地，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
处理模块，被配置为响应于确定未接收到所述基站发送的配置信息，确定不向所述基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种能力上报装置，所述装置应用于基站，包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收多卡终端发送的所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
确定模块，被配置为基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力 和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；
第三发送模块，被配置为向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息；以及
第三接收模块，被配置为接收所述多卡终端基于所述配置信息发送的所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述确定模块还被配置为：
响应于确定所述基站支持RRC连接释放，基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
可选地，所述第三发送模块还被配置为：
通过其他配置信息OtherConfig信令向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息。
可选地，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
可选地，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
控制模块，被配置为响应于确定所述基站不支持RRC连接释放，控制所述确定模块不确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述多卡终端侧任一项所述的能力上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述基站侧任一项所述的能力上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述多卡终端侧任一项所述的能力上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述基站侧任一项所述的能力上报方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开实施例中，多卡终端可以将自身支持上报的RRC连接释放能力发送给基站，以便基站可以根据自身支持的RRC连接释放能力和多卡终端 支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息，并发送配置信息给多卡终端，使得多卡终端可以基于基站配置使用正确方式进行RRC连接释放。本公开中，多卡终端的RRC连接释放过程同时取决于多卡终端能力和基站能力，可用性高。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报方法流程示意图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报方法流程示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报方法流程示意图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报方法流程示意图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报方法流程示意图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报方法流程示意图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种能力上报装置框图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报装置框图。
图10是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种能力上报装置的一结构示意图。
图11是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种能力上报装置的一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面 的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含至少一个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面先从多卡终端侧介绍一下本公开提供的能力上报方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种能力上报方法，参照图1所示，图1是根据一实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程图，可以用于多卡终端，多卡终端是指支持部署多个SIM(Subscriber Identity Module，用户识别模块)卡的设备，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤101中，向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
在本公开实施例中，基站可以是多卡终端上的任一SIM卡接入的基站。
上述实施例中，实现了多卡终端将自身支持上报的RRC连接释放能力上报给基站的目的，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能 力；用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
其中，目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态，包括但不限于非激活态或空闲态，第一能力是指多卡终端具备支持上报该目标状态的能力，也就是说，多卡终端告知基站自己的释放偏好，将RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态告知基站，以便基站进行相应配置和调节；第二能力是指多卡终端具备支持上报RRC连接释放原因的能力，即，多卡终端告知基站该终端支持的RRC连接释放目的，例如由于多卡终端需要转到其他通信系统上建立连接等；第三能力是指多卡终端具备支持上报进行RRC连接释放的具体通信协议层的能力。其中，进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层包括但不限于AS(Access Stratum，接入层)或NAS(Non-Access Stratum，非接入层)。例如，多卡终端可以告知基站该多卡终端支持上报通过AS或NAS进行RRC连接释放。
上述实施例中，多卡终端支持上报上述与RRC连接释放相关的至少一种能力，实现简便，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图2所示，图2是根据一实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程图，可以用于多卡终端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤201中，通过终端能力信令中的目标信息单元，向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
在一个可能的实现方式中，基站为LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)系统下的E-UTRAN(Evolution UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network，UMTS演进陆地无线接入网)基站。
该终端能力信令可以具体为UE-EUTRA-Capability(终端EUTRA能力)信令，目标信息单元可以是终端能力信令中新添加的IE(Information Element，信息单元)，包括但不限于新添加的IRAT-ParametersNR-r17信息单元。或者，目标信息单元可以是该终端能力信令中已有的IE。
多卡终端可以通过终端能力信令中新添加的目标信息单元向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。或者，多卡终端将终端能力信令中已有的一个信息单元作为目标信息单元，通过该目标信息单元向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，基站为NR(New Radio，新空口)系统下的NR基站。
该终端能力信令可以具体为UE-NR-Capability(终端新空口能力)信令，目标信息单元可以是终端能力信令中新添加的IE，或者，目标信息单元可以是该终端能力信令中已有的IE。多卡终端可以通过终端能力信令中新添加的目标信息单元向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。或者，多卡终端将终端能力信令中已有的一个信息单元作为目标信息单元，通过该目标信息单元向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
以多卡终端通过UE-NR-Capability信令中新增加的目标信息单元，向基站发送多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力为例，实现方式如下：
Figure PCTCN2021118878-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021118878-appb-000002
以上仅为示例性说明，实际应用中任何由多卡终端向基站发送多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力的方式均应属于本公开的保护范围。
上述实施例中，多卡终端可以通过终端能力信息中的目标信息单元，实现上报多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力的目的，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图3所示，图3是根据一实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程图，可以用于多卡终端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤301中，向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
在步骤302中，接收所述基站发送的配置信息。
在本公开实施例中，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息，即该配置信息至少指示了多卡终端需要上报的具体的RRC连接释放信息。
在步骤303中，基于所述配置信息，向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，可以通过UEAssistanceInformation(终端辅助信息)信令，向基站发送目标RRC连接释放信息。具体地，可以通过终端辅助信息信令中新添加的IE或复用已有的IE向基站发送该目标RRC连接释放信息，所述信息元素可以是协议规定的，也可以是终端与网络侧设备协商确定的。
上述实施例中，基于多卡终端具备上报自身所支持上报的RRC连接释放能力的基础上，基站可以向多卡终端发送配置信息，指示多卡终端基于基站的配置，上报目标RRC连接释放信息。由此，实现了基于基站的配置，由多卡终端使用正确方式上报目标RRC连接释放信息，以便请求RRC连接释放的目的，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，所述配置信息指示的目标RRC连接释放信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端 进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。其中，所述目标状态可以为非激活态或空闲态。多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因可以包括但不限于多卡终端需要将RRC连接转换到其他系统上进行操作，该操作包括但不限于监听寻呼、进行测量、读取系统消息等。进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层包括但不限于AS层或NAS层。
基站可以通过该配置信息指示多卡终端需要上报的具体的RRC连接释放信息，多卡终端基于该配置信息进行目标RRC连接释放信息的上报。例如，配置信息指示多卡终端需要上报目标状态信息和多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息，那么多卡终端上报用于指示非激活态的目标状态信息，以及多卡终端通过AS层进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
进一步地，该配置信息除了用于指示目标RRC连接释放信息之外，还可以用于指示以下至少一项：是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；阻止计时器的计时时长；和/或所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。其中，该配置信息可以用于指示是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息，和/或，所述配置信息可以用于指示是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述原因信息，和/或，所述配置信息还可以用于指示是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息。当然，配置信息也可以用于指示是否允许上报目标RRC连接释放信息，即不区分其中的具体信息内容，只指示是否允许多卡终端上报目标RRC连接释放信息。
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括但不限于以下至少一项：允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；和/或，允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或，允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
多卡终端可以在确定满足配置信息指示的至少一个第一原因的情况下， 向基站发送目标RRC连接释放信息。和/或，多卡终端在确定满足配置信息指示的至少一个第二原因的情况下，向基站发送目标状态信息。和/或，多卡终端在确定满足配置信息指示的至少一个第三原因的情况下，向基站发送通信协议层信息。
以上仅为示例性说明，其他指示多卡终端上报与目标RRC连接释放信息相关的条件均应属于本公开的保护范围。
在本公开实施例中，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息。为了避免多卡终端频繁上报目标RRC连接释放信息所造成的信令资源浪费，以及占用过多带宽等问题，本公开提供的配置信息还可以用于指示阻止计时器的计时时长。假设计时时长为t，多卡终端上报目标RRC连接释放信息后，可以启动该阻止计时器，该阻止计时器计时结束之前，即使满足上报目标RRC连接释放信息的条件，多卡终端也不会进行目标RRC连接释放信息的上报。
在本公开实施例中，配置信息所指示的基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力具体包括：基站支持RRC连接释放能力，或基站不支持RRC连接释放能力。
上述实施例中，基站可以通过配置信息指示多卡终端使用正确方式上报目标RRC连接释放信息，使得RRC连接释放过程同时取决于多卡终端能力和基站能力，可用性高。
需要说明的是，终端所支持上报的RRC连接释放能力并不限于上述几种。终端上报多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力的作用在于辅助基站进行RRC连接释放配置的下发，但是最终如何配置的决定权在于基站，例如基站可以完全不参考终端的上报，仅根据基站需要为终端进行配置，也可以参考终端上报的多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力为终端进行配置。
在基站参考多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力进行配置的情况下，基站所配置的目标RRC连接释放信息的具体信息内容与终端上报的 RRC连接释放能力可以完全匹配，也可以并不完全匹配。即，网络侧设备可以根据多卡终端发送的所支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，以及基站的业务需要配置目标RRC连接释放信息。例如，多卡终端发送的所支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，以及支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力。但是基站配置的目标RRC连接释放信息可以包括目标状态信息和原因信息，也可以只包括目标状态信息和原因信息中的一项，本公开对此不作限定。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图4所示，图4是根据一实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程图，可以用于多卡终端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤401中，向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
在步骤402中，响应于确定未接收到所述基站发送的配置信息，确定不向所述基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息。
在本公开实施例中，配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息。如果多卡终端向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力之后的预设时间段内，未接收到基站发送的配置信息，那么多卡终端可以确定不需要向基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息。
上述实施例中，多卡终端可以在上报多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力后，如果确定未接收到基站发送的配置信息，后续可以不向基站上报任何与多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息。节省了信令资源，可用性高。
下面再从基站侧介绍一下本公开提供的能力上报方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种能力上报方法，参照图5所示，图5是根据一实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程图，可以用于基站，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤501中，接收多卡终端发送的所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连 接释放能力。
上述实施例中，基站可以接收多卡终端发送的该多卡终端所支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
本公开实施例提供了一种能力上报方法，参照图6所示，图6是根据一实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程图，可以用于基站，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤601中，接收多卡终端发送的所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
在步骤602中，基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
在本公开实施例中，配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，基站可以在确定自身支持RRC连接释放的情况下，确定该配置信息。
在步骤603中，向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，基站可以通过OtherConfig(其他配置信息)信令向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息。具体地，基站可以在其他配置信息信令中添加新的IE，从而在该新的IE中添加配置信息。或者基站可以复用其他配置信息信令已有的IE，从而将配置信息发送给多卡终端。
在步骤604中，接收所述多卡终端基于所述配置信息发送的所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
上述实施例中，基站可以先接收多卡终端发送的多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，进一步地，基站基于自身支持的RRC连接释放能力和多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，确定与多卡终端对应的配置信息，并发送给多卡终端，使得多卡终端可以基于该配置信息，进行目标RRC连接释放信息的上报。本公开实现了基于基站配置让多卡终端使用正确方式请求RRC连接释放的目的，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，所述配置信息指示的目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
其中，目标状态包括但不限于非激活态或空闲态。多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因可以包括但不限于多卡终端需要将RRC连接转换到其他系统上进行操作，该操作包括但不限于监听寻呼、进行测量、读取系统消息等。多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层包括但不限于AS层或NAS层。
所述配置信息除了指示目标RRC连接释放信息之外，还用于指示以下至少一项：是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；阻止计时器的计时时长；和/或所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
其中，该配置信息可以用于指示是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息，和/或，所述配置信息可以用于指示是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述原因信息，和/或，所述配置信息还可以用于指示是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息。当然，配置信息也可以用于指示是否允许上报目标RRC连接释放信息，即不区分其中的具体信息内容，只指示是否允许多卡终端上报目标RRC连接释放信息。
所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少 一个第一原因；允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息。基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力具体包括：基站支持RRC连接释放能力，或基站不支持RRC连接释放能力。
在一些可选实施例中，如果基站确定自身不支持RRC连接释放，例如基站可能正在进行系统升级，不具备支持RRC连接释放的能力，则基站可以不执行上述步骤502，即不需要确定多卡终端对应的配置信息。当然，也就不需要将配置信息发送给多卡终端。多卡终端如果确定未接收到该配置信息，也不会向基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息。
上述实施例中，基站可以在确定自身不支持RRC连接释放的基础上，不需要执行确定多卡终端对应的配置信息的步骤，也不会向多卡终端发送配置信息，多卡终端也不会向基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息。节省了信令资源，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图7所示，图7是根据一实施例示出的一种能力上报方法流程图，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤701中，多卡终端向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
在步骤702中，基站基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
基站可以在确定自身支持RRC连接释放的情况下，确定该配置信息。
其中，配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息。所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
在步骤703中，基站向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息。
在步骤704中，多卡终端基于所述配置信息，向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
上述实施例中，实现了基于基站配置让多卡终端使用正确方式请求RRC连接释放的目的，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，
在执行完步骤701之后，基站响应于确定所述基站不支持RRC连接释放，不需要执行后续步骤，即不需要确定所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，也无需向多卡终端发送所述配置信息。多卡终端也不会向所述基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息。
上述实施例中，在多卡终端进行RRC连接释放过程中节省了信令资源， 可用性高。
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置的实施例。
参照图8，图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种能力上报装置框图，所述装置应用于多卡终端，包括：
第一发送模块801，被配置为向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
可选地，所述第一发送模块还被配置为：
通过终端能力信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述第一发送模块还被配置为：
响应于确定所述基站为E-UTRAN基站，通过UE-EUTRA-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力；或
响应于确定所述基站为新空口NR基站，通过UE-NR-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的配置信息，所述配置信 息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；以及
第二发送模块，被配置为基于所述配置信息，向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述第二发送模块还被配置为：
通过终端辅助信息UEAssistanceInformation信令向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；
阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
可选地，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
处理模块，被配置为响应于确定未接收到所述基站发送的配置信息， 确定不向所述基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息。
参照图9，图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种能力上报框图，所述装置应用于基站，包括：
第一接收模块901，被配置为接收多卡终端发送的所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或
用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
确定模块，被配置为基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；
第三发送模块，被配置为向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息；以及
第三接收模块，被配置为接收所述多卡终端基于所述配置信息发送的所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
可选地，所述确定模块还被配置为：
响应于确定所述基站支持RRC连接释放，基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
可选地，所述第三发送模块还被配置为：
通过其他配置信息OtherConfig信令向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息。
可选地，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；
阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
可选地，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
可选地，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
控制模块，被配置为响应于确定所述基站不支持RRC连接释放，控制所述确定模块不确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性 的，其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于多卡终端侧任一所述的能力上报方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于基站侧任一所述的能力上报方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述多卡终端侧任一所述的能力上报方法。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种能力上报装置1000的框图。例如装置1000可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载用户设备、ipad、智能电视等包括多个SIM卡的多卡终端。
参照图10，装置1000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1002，存储器1004，电源组件1006，多媒体组件1008，音频组件1010，输入/输出(I/O)接口1012，传感器组件1016，以及通信组件1018。
处理组件1002通常控制装置1000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据随机接入，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1002可以包括一个或多个处理器1020来执行指令，以完成上述的能力上报方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于 处理组件1002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1008和处理组件1002之间的交互。又如，处理组件1002可以从存储器读取可执行指令，以实现上述各实施例提供的一种能力上报方法的步骤。
存储器1004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1006为装置1000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1006可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1008包括在所述装置1000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的显示屏。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1004或经由通信组件1018发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1012为处理组件1002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1016包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1016可以检测到装置1000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1016还可以检测装置1000或装置1000一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1000接触的存在或不存在，装置1000方位或加速/减速和装置1000的温度变化。传感器组件1016可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1016还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1016还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1018被配置为便于装置1000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G，3G，4G，5G或6G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1018经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1018还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述多卡终端侧任一所述的能力上报方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性机器可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1004，上述指令可由装置1000的处理器1020执行以完成上述能力上报方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据 存储设备等。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述基站侧任一所述的能力上报方法。
如图11所示，图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种能力上报装置1100的一结构示意图。装置1100可以被提供为基站。参照图11，装置1100包括处理组件1122、无线发射/接收组件1124、天线组件1126、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1122可进一步包括至少一个处理器。
处理组件1122中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的能力上报方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种能力上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于多卡终端，包括：
    向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
    用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
    用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或
    用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，包括：
    通过终端能力信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过终端能力信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，包括以下任一项：
    响应于确定所述基站为E-UTRAN基站，通过UE-EUTRA-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力；或
    响应于确定所述基站为新空口NR基站，通过UE-NR-Capability信令中的目标信息单元，向所述基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的所述RRC连接释放能力。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述基站发送的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡 终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；以及
    基于所述配置信息，向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息，包括：
    通过终端辅助信息UEAssistanceInformation信令向所述基站发送所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；
    阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
    所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
    目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
    所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
    所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
    允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
    允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
    允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定未接收到所述基站发送的配置信息，确定不向所述基站发送与所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放相关的信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息。
  11. 一种能力上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于基站，包括：接收多卡终端发送的所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力包括以下至少一项：
    用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报目标状态的第一能力，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
    用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报RRC连接释放原因的第二能力；和/或
    用于指示所述多卡终端支持上报进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层的第三能力。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，所述配置信息至少用于指示所述多卡终端需要上报的目标RRC连接释放信息；向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息；以及
    接收所述多卡终端基于所述配置信息发送的所述目标RRC连接释放信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息，包括：
    响应于确定所述基站支持RRC连接释放，基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息，包括：
    通过其他配置信息OtherConfig信令向所述多卡终端发送所述配置信息。
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还用于指示以下至少一项：
    是否允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息中的至少一项；
    允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件；
    阻止计时器的计时时长，所述阻止计时器用于在计时结束之前阻止所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息；和/或
    所述基站所支持的RRC连接释放能力。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标RRC连接释放信息包括以下至少一项：
    目标状态信息，所述目标状态是所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放后期望切换到的状态；
    所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的原因信息；和/或
    所述多卡终端进行RRC连接释放的通信协议层信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的条件包括以下至少一项：
    允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标RRC连接释放信息的至少一个第一原因；
    允许所述多卡终端上报所述目标状态信息的至少一个第二原因；和/或
    允许所述多卡终端上报所述通信协议层信息的至少一个第三原因。
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定所述基站不支持RRC连接释放，不执行所述基于所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力和所述基站支持的RRC连接释放能力，确定与所述多卡终端对应的配置信息的步骤。
  20. 一种能力上报装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于多卡终端，包括：
    第一发送模块，被配置为向基站发送所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
  21. 一种能力上报装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于基站，包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为接收多卡终端发送的所述多卡终端支持上报的RRC连接释放能力。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-10任一项所述的能力上报方法。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求11-19任一项所述的能力上报方法。
  24. 一种能力上报装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求1-10任一项所述的能力上报方法。
  25. 一种能力上报装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求11-19任一项所述的能力上报方法。
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