WO2023036001A1 - 一种呼叫方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

一种呼叫方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023036001A1
WO2023036001A1 PCT/CN2022/115441 CN2022115441W WO2023036001A1 WO 2023036001 A1 WO2023036001 A1 WO 2023036001A1 CN 2022115441 W CN2022115441 W CN 2022115441W WO 2023036001 A1 WO2023036001 A1 WO 2023036001A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
terminal
instruction
preset time
user
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PCT/CN2022/115441
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
石磊
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023036001A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023036001A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34—Reselection control
    • H04W36/36—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1443—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/16—Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, in particular to a calling method and electronic equipment.
  • VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the calling method provided by this application can smoothly switch between VoIP service and traditional telephone service, and provide users with better user experience.
  • the first aspect provides a calling method, which is applied to a first terminal, and the method includes: receiving a first instruction, and initiating a first call to a second terminal in response to the first instruction; detecting that the second terminal is in the If the first call is not connected within the first preset time, switch the first call to a second call, the second call is different from the first call; it is detected that the second terminal is in the second call If the second call is not connected within the preset time, execute any of the following instructions: switch the second call to the first call, end the second call, or switch the second call to a third call , the third call is different from the second call and the first call; the first call is a voice call based on voice transmission over Internet protocol, a video call based on voice transmission over Internet protocol, and the Any one of the dial-up calls performed by the mobile network; the second call is a voice call based on voice transmission over the Internet Protocol, a video call based on voice transmission over the Internet Protocol, or a dial-up call through the cellular mobile network
  • a call is made through another calling method, which improves the continuity of the user's calling service, improves user experience, and increases the probability of a successful call between the calling user and the called user.
  • the first instruction is an instruction on a third device connected to the calling terminal.
  • the third device and the first device log in through the same account. It is ensured that the third device is in a trusted relationship with the first device.
  • the third device is any of a tablet computer, a personal computer, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, an augmented reality technology device, a virtual reality device, a vehicle-mounted device, a smart TV, a smart stereo, or an earphone. A sort of.
  • the detecting that the second terminal is not connected to the first call within a first preset time, and switching the first call to the second call specifically includes: detecting The second terminal is not connected to the first call within the first preset time, and automatically switches to the second call; or, detecting that the second terminal is not connected to the first call within the first preset time a call, displaying first prompt information, the first prompt information is used to instruct the user to switch the first call to a second call; receiving a second instruction, and in response to the second instruction, switching the first call Switch to the second call.
  • Whether to make the second call is determined according to the user's instruction, so as to meet the needs of the user and improve user experience.
  • the method further includes: displaying the first call Two prompt information, the second prompt information is used to instruct the user to switch the second call back to the first call; receive a third instruction, and switch the second call back to the first call in response to the third instruction Describe the first call.
  • the user can decide whether to switch back to the first call, thereby improving user experience.
  • the method further includes: displaying third prompt information, and the third The prompt information is used to indicate that the first call will generate charges, that the first call cannot be performed, or that the quality of the first call does not meet a preset condition.
  • the first prompt information is displayed on the display screen, the first prompt information disappears within a third preset time, and within the third preset time, the first The terminal holds the first call.
  • the second prompt information is displayed on the display screen, the second prompt information disappears within a fourth preset time, and within the fourth preset time, the first The terminal holds the second call.
  • the third prompt information is displayed on a display screen, and the third prompt information disappears within a fifth preset time.
  • the method before receiving the first instruction, the method further includes setting the first preset time.
  • the method before receiving the first instruction, the method further includes setting the second preset time.
  • the waiting time can be determined according to the user's choice, which improves user experience and saves user time.
  • the first terminal is a smart phone.
  • the second call is any one of the dial-up calls made through the cellular mobile network
  • fourth prompt information is displayed, and the fourth prompt information is used to The user selects an ID card to make a call.
  • the user displays an end interface, where the end interface includes setting reminders and sending short messages.
  • the user's instruction on the control for sending a short message is received, and the short message automatically edited for this call is sent to the second terminal.
  • the second aspect provides a communication system, the communication system includes a first terminal and a second terminal, where the first terminal executes the method described in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner, the first The two terminals ring according to the first call or the second call.
  • the fourth terminal connected to the second terminal rings synchronously.
  • the fourth device and the second device log in through the same account. It is ensured that the third device is in a trusted relationship with the first device.
  • the fourth device is any of a tablet computer, a personal computer, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, an augmented reality technology device, a virtual reality device, a vehicle-mounted device, a smart TV, a smart stereo, or an earphone.
  • a tablet computer a personal computer
  • a smart watch a smart bracelet
  • an augmented reality technology device a virtual reality device
  • a vehicle-mounted device a smart TV, a smart stereo, or an earphone.
  • an electronic device including: a processor, a memory, and a touch screen, the memory and the touch screen are coupled to the processor, the memory is used to store computer program code, and the computer program code includes a computer An instruction, when the processor reads the computer instruction from the memory, causes the electronic device to execute the method described in the above first aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof.
  • an apparatus which is included in a first electronic device, and the apparatus has a function of implementing the behavior of the electronic device in any method in the above first aspect and possible implementation manners.
  • This function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • Hardware or software includes at least one module or unit corresponding to the above functions. For example, a receiving module or unit, a display module or unit, and a processing module or unit, etc.
  • a computer-readable storage medium including computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on a terminal, the terminal is made to execute the method described in the above first aspect and any possible implementation manner.
  • a computer program product is provided.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the method described in the above first aspect and any possible implementation manner.
  • a chip system including a processor, and when the processor executes instructions, the processor executes the method described in the above aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a system structure of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1B is an example diagram of a system composed of some electronic devices provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of the software structure of some electronic devices provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a calling method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4A-4G are schematic diagrams of user interfaces of other electronic devices provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • 5A-5D are schematic diagrams of user interfaces of other electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • 6A-6D are schematic diagrams of user interfaces of other electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIGS. 7A-7F are schematic diagrams of user interfaces of other electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • a relationship means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B means: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
  • exemplary or “for example” are used to mean an example, illustration, or illustration. Any embodiment or design scheme described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application shall not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
  • the interaction method between electronic devices provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applicable to the network system 100 shown in FIG. 1A .
  • FIG. 1A it is a schematic structural diagram of a network system 100 .
  • the network system 100 includes at least two electronic devices, the at least two electronic devices are a calling terminal 101 and a called terminal 102, the calling terminal 101 is an electronic device of a terminal that initiates a call, and the called terminal 102 is an electronic device that receives The electronic device of the user who is the party to the call.
  • the calling terminal 101 or the called terminal 102 may be connected to other electronic devices in a wired or wireless manner to form a system.
  • the calling terminal and other electronic devices may be electronic devices located on the same wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network, or electronic devices logged into the same account (such as a Huawei account), or logged in to belong to the same group.
  • Electronic devices of accounts belonging to a group (for example, belonging to the same family account).
  • the system composed of the at least two electronic devices may also be electronic devices that establish a trusted relationship in other ways. For example, an electronic device that has been connected to a hotspot shared with each other, or has established a Wi-Fi direct connection, etc.
  • the calling terminal 101 may obtain instructions through other electronic devices connected to the calling terminal, and control the calling terminal 101 to initiate a call to the called terminal 102 .
  • the called terminal 102 may receive the call from the calling terminal 101 through other electronic devices connected to the called terminal, and remind the user of the called terminal.
  • the electronic devices in this application can specifically be mobile phones, tablet computers, personal computers ( personal computer, PC), personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), smart watch, smart bracelet, netbook, headset, augmented reality technology (augmented reality, AR) equipment, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, vehicle Devices, smart TVs (also known as smart screens, large screens, etc.), smart speakers, etc., this application does not impose special restrictions on the specific forms of the electronic devices.
  • a mobile phone is used as an example of the calling terminal 101 or the called terminal 102 above.
  • FIG. 2A it is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone.
  • other electronic devices such as smart TVs, smart speakers, PCs, and smart TVs, can refer to the structural diagram of the mobile phone.
  • other electronic devices may include more or fewer components than a mobile phone, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components. This embodiment of the present application does not limit it.
  • mobile phone can comprise processor 110, external memory interface 120, internal memory 121, universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, charging management module 140, power management module 141, battery 142, antenna 1 , antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and a subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the structure shown in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • application processor application processor, AP
  • modem processor graphics processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller video codec
  • digital signal processor digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • neural network processor neural-network processing unit
  • the controller can generate command control signals according to command codes and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing commands.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor is used to control switching between the two call modes.
  • processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input and output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and /or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input and output
  • subscriber identity module subscriber identity module
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the charging management module 140 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 can receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 can receive wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the mobile phone. While the charging management module 140 is charging the battery 142 , it can also provide power for electronic devices through the power management module 141 .
  • the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives the input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140 to provide power for the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be set in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the mobile phone can be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor and the baseband processor.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in a mobile phone can be used to cover single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on mobile phones including wireless local area networks (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite system ( Global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
  • BT wireless fidelity
  • BT global navigation satellite system
  • GNSS Global navigation satellite system
  • frequency modulation frequency modulation, FM
  • NFC near field communication
  • infrared technology infrared, IR
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 for radiation. In the embodiment of the present application, the wireless communication module 160 may be used to initiate a VoIP call.
  • the antenna 1 of the mobile phone is coupled to the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160, so that the mobile phone can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR techniques, etc.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • code division multiple access code division multiple access
  • CDMA broadband Code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • time division code division multiple access time-division code division multiple access
  • LTE long term evolution
  • BT GNSS
  • WLAN NFC
  • FM
  • the GNSS may include a global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), a Beidou navigation satellite system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system (QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • Beidou navigation satellite system beidou navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite based augmentation systems
  • the mobile communication module 150 can be used to initiate a VoIP call or a traditional telephone service.
  • the mobile phone realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194, and the application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active matrix organic light emitting diode or an active matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light emitting diode, AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-OLed, quantum dot light emitting diodes (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), etc.
  • the mobile phone may include 1 or N display screens 194, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the display screen 194 is used for interfaces and prompt boxes of different calling modes.
  • the mobile phone can realize shooting function through ISP, camera 193 , video codec, GPU, display screen 194 and application processor.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile phone.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program codes including instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include an area for storing programs and an area for storing data.
  • the stored program area can store instruction systems, at least one application program required by a function (such as sound playing function, image playing function, etc.) and the like.
  • the storage data area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile phone.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (universal flash storage, UFS) and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in the memory provided in the processor. In the embodiment of the present application, user information of each user in the address book is stored in the internal memory.
  • the mobile phone can realize the audio function through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • Fig. 2B is a block diagram of the software structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the software system of the electronic device may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-kernel architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the software structure of the electronic device 100 is exemplarily described by taking an Android system with a layered architecture as an example.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, which are respectively the application program layer, the application program framework layer, the Android runtime (Android runtime) and the system library, and the kernel layer from top to bottom.
  • the application layer can consist of a series of application packages.
  • the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer can include window managers, content providers, view systems, phone managers, resource managers, notification managers, and so on.
  • a window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can get the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, capture the screen, etc.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications.
  • Said data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebook, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide communication functions of electronic devices. For example, the management of call status (including connected, hung up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can automatically disappear after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify the download completion, message reminder, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears on the top status bar of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window.
  • prompting text information in the status bar issuing a prompt sound, vibrating the electronic device, and flashing the indicator light, etc.
  • the Android Runtime includes core library and virtual machine. The Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one part is the function function that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in virtual machines.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • a system library can include multiple function modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), 3D graphics processing library (eg: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (eg: SGL), etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of various commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files, etc.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing, etc.
  • 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer includes at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver.
  • Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of a calling method in this embodiment.
  • Step S301 the calling terminal 101 initiates a first call to the called terminal 102 .
  • the first call is a traditional telephone call or a VoIP call.
  • a VoIP call is one of a voice call or a video call.
  • the specific instruction process is as follows: As shown in Figure 4A, the user instructs the 401 control on the mobile phone to open the phone application. After opening the phone application, the contact as shown in Figure 4B can be displayed.
  • Human interface which includes: search box 412 for users to query contacts by typing all or part of the information of contacts through voice or text; group 412 for users to search for categories of contacts, and can display similar "colleagues" after clicking , "friends", "family” and other group information; the business card folder 413 is used for the user to save the scanned or input business card information; my business card 414 is used to save the owner's personal information, including: name, machine number , address, emergency contact, company information, company telephone and other information; the interface part below 415 includes contact information sorted according to a certain order (alphabetical order in the figure); adding control 416 is used to add a new contact; At the bottom of Figure 4B, there are three controls: dial 417, contact 418, favorite 419, dial 417 is used to display the dial number interface after clicking, and is used for the user to input; the contact 418 interface is the interface corresponding to Figure 4B; The favorite 419 is used to display the information of the favorite contacts after clicking, which can be used for the user
  • the interface shown in Figure 4C will be displayed, which includes the information of the contact Andy, and the call control 421 is included in the mobile phone number information entry.
  • Click to call After the control 421, a drop-down menu as shown in FIG. 4D will be displayed. Include voice call, video call and make a call in the menu, wherein, voice call, video call are carried out by the mode of VoIP, and make a call and carry out by traditional cellular mobile communication network.
  • the interface switches to the call waiting interface of 4E.
  • users can make VoIP calls through other applications.
  • This application can be the default application software of the system, such as Huawei's "Changlian", or it can be provided by a third-party developer downloaded through the application store.
  • the applications for VoIP are not limited here.
  • the The drop-down menu may not include the option to place a call.
  • dialing a call 441 is used to switch the VoIP voice call to making a call.
  • the calling terminal 101 automatically ends the VoIP call and dials Andy's phone number;
  • Mute 442 is used to mute the audio output by the calling terminal during waiting, and if the voice call is connected at this time, the audio will also be muted.
  • the mute can also be automatically canceled.
  • Cancel 443 is used to cancel the voice call; switch to video 444 is used to switch the voice call to a video call.
  • the interface in Figure 4F will be prompted to prompt the user whether to switch to making a call if the WIFI network is not detected , if the user clicks Yes, the calling terminal 101 will make a call through the traditional cellular mobile communication network, and display the call waiting interface of the traditional phone in FIG. 4G.
  • the calling terminal 101 will make a call through the traditional cellular mobile communication network, and display the call waiting interface of the traditional phone in FIG. 4G.
  • FIG. 4F it may also prompt that the call using the data traffic will generate data traffic information.
  • the prompt information may be output by voice, and the selection is made according to the user's voice command.
  • Figure 4G includes controls for recording 461 and recording stop 462, which are used to turn on or off the recording function; add a call 463 to create a new traditional telephone communication with a new number, which can be switched to the interface shown in Figure 4B after clicking, and then the user Select a new contact to make a call; click on the video call 464 to switch to a VoIP video call.
  • this control can be replaced by a VoIP voice call.
  • the mute control 465 is used to mute the waiting audio, and if the voice call is connected at this time, the audio will also be muted.
  • the voice call is connected at this time, it can also be switched from mute to non-mute.
  • the contact 466 is used to open the interface in Figure 4B, and is used for the user to check the information of other contacts, but cannot initiate a call service;
  • the dial pad 467 is used to start the dial pad, and is used to input new dial information, such as inputting an extension number, etc. ;
  • the cancel control 468 is used to cancel the dialing call;
  • the speaker 469 is used to output the audio data of the dialing call process through the speaker.
  • the calling terminal 101 may prompt the user whether to make a call if the connection is not detected. After the user selects Yes, the interface of FIG. 4G is displayed.
  • the prompt information may be output by voice, and the selection is made according to the user's voice command.
  • the calling terminal 101 may prompt the user whether to make a call when the free call time of the package is not used up. After the user selects Yes, the interface of FIG. 4G is displayed.
  • the specific instruction process is: select the control for making a call in FIG. 4D, and jump to the call waiting state of the traditional phone in FIG. 4G.
  • the user may be prompted to detect whether the currently connected WIFI uses a video call. If the user selects yes, a video call is used to initiate a call to the called terminal. If not, continue to use the user's original method to make a call.
  • the user may be prompted to make a call by means of a video call.
  • the prompt information can be output by voice, and the selection can be made according to the user's voice command.
  • the calling terminal 101 can initiate a call through other terminals connected to it, such as through a smart speaker.
  • a smart speaker For example, the user can say to the smart speaker: "Xiaoyi Xiaoyi, dial Andy's mobile phone"; you can also make calls through the watch, and there is no limitation here.
  • the calling terminal includes multiple identification cards (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM)
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the user of the calling terminal 101 can be prompted to select a certain identification card to make a call, or a default user can be set.
  • ID card call directly through the default ID card when switching.
  • Step S302 the calling terminal 101 detects that the first call is not connected within the first preset time, and switches to the second call.
  • the first preset time may be the default of the system, or may be set by the user.
  • the user can set the call switching time, such as 10S, 30S, etc., through the setting application. Not connected means that the called terminal 102 did not answer the first call.
  • the second call is of a different type than the first call. Specifically, if the first call is a VoIP call (video call or voice call), the second call is a traditional phone call. If the first call is a traditional phone call, the second call is a VoIP call (either a video call or a voice call).
  • the specific switching method is as follows: if the VoIP voice call is the first call, the calling terminal 101 can directly call the called terminal 102 through traditional dialing. Then the interface of Figure 5A is displayed, the interface of 5A is a pop-up window displayed on the call waiting interface of a 4G traditional phone, and the content of the pop-up window is: "Whether the mobile phone number that has been called is canceled", if the user clicks "Yes", the call is canceled . After canceling the traditional telephone call, you can directly end the call, or return to the interface shown in Figure 4E, and continue to make a call through the voice call mode. If you choose "No", the calling terminal will display the waiting interface for the traditional telephone call shown in Figure 4G .
  • the pop-up window can be displayed until the called terminal 102 answers, or it can disappear after a preset time.
  • the pop-up window may be a pop-up window on the top, or a pop-up window on a distributed device, such as displaying the pop-up window on a smart watch.
  • only “yes” controls may be displayed and no “no” controls may be displayed.
  • the prompt information may be output by voice, and the selection is made according to the user's voice command.
  • the call interface of the traditional phone in FIG. 4G may be directly displayed.
  • the interface of FIG. 5B can be displayed.
  • the interface of FIG. 5B is a pop-up window displayed on the interface of FIG. 4E. , jump to the waiting interface of the traditional telephone call in FIG. 4G. After the user clicks "No", hang up the voice call or continue to use the voice call to call. Before the user clicks the control of "Yes” or "No", the calling terminal can continue to hold the first call. If the time displayed in the pop-up window is within the duration of the voice call, continue to use the voice call call; if the time displayed in the pop-up window is within the duration of the voice call, hang up the voice call or initiate a second voice call.
  • the pop-up window can disappear after a preset time.
  • the calling terminal 101 continues to make a call to the called terminal 102 through a VoIP voice call.
  • the pop-up window may be a pop-up window on the top, or a pop-up window on a distributed device, such as displaying the pop-up window on a smart watch.
  • the prompt information may be output by voice, and the selection is made according to the user's voice command.
  • the way of ringing for the first call and/or the second call may be through cooperative ringing of other terminals connected to the called terminal 102, which can better prompt the user to answer the call.
  • Step S303 the calling terminal 101 detects that the second call is not connected within the second preset time, and executes any one of the following instructions: switch to the first call, or hang up the second call, or switch to the third call .
  • the second preset time can be the default of the system, or can be set by the user.
  • the user can set the call switching time, such as 10S, 30S, etc., through the setting application. Not connected means that the called terminal 102 did not answer the second call.
  • the calling terminal 101 can switch back to the first call. Specifically, the calling terminal 101 can first remind to determine whether to switch back to the first call according to the user instruction, and the calling terminal 101 can also switch to the first call. The user may first switch back to the first call before notifying the user whether to withdraw, refer to the description in step S302 for details.
  • the calling terminal 101 may directly hang up the second call to end the entire call process. After the call process ends, the calling terminal 101 may display an interface as shown in FIG. 6A or 6B.
  • 6A is the call cancel interface of the traditional telephone interface
  • FIG. 6B is the call cancel interface of the voice call interface.
  • controls such as setting reminders and sending text messages can be displayed on the interface in FIG. 6A , as shown in FIG. 6C .
  • the memo 631 can be used to remind the user to set a reminder to call back after a period of time.
  • the information of the memorandum can be set in the notification bar, Xiaoyi Reminder, and the negative screen, and can also be displayed on the main interface 401 in the form of a corner mark.
  • the corner mark can be set on the corner of different icons of the missed call, such as the missed call is set in the upper right corner of the icon, and the missed call can be set In the upper left corner, lower left corner, lower right corner, etc., or change the color of the icon 401 .
  • the control 632 is used for the user of the calling terminal 101 to send information to the called terminal. After the control 632 is clicked, a text message interface is displayed, as shown in FIG.
  • the call information can be directly edited into a text message and sent to the called terminal.
  • multiple reply templates may be provided for the user of the calling terminal 101 to select, and a corresponding short message is sent to the user of the called terminal 102 according to the selection of the user of the calling terminal 101 .
  • the interface shown in FIG. 6B may also display the interface shown in FIG. 6C , which will not be repeated here.
  • the calling terminal 101 after clicking to send information in FIG. 6C , the calling terminal 101 directly sends the information in the background without opening the interface of 6D.
  • FIG. 6C may include controls for making a call, making a video call, and making a voice call, for the user of the calling terminal 101 to continue calling the called terminal 102 .
  • the image of 6A is displayed first, and then the image of 6C is displayed. Or the screen of 6C is triggered to be displayed after a user instruction.
  • the calling terminal 101 may switch to a third call, and the third call is different from the first call and the second call.
  • the first call is voice communication
  • the second call is dial-up call
  • the third call is video communication
  • the first call is video communication
  • the second call is dial-up call
  • the third call is voice communication
  • the first call If it is dial-up call, the second call is voice communication, then the third call is video communication
  • the first call is dial-up call
  • the second call is video communication
  • the third call is voice communication.
  • a connection is established between the calling terminal 101 and the called terminal 102, and a call can be made .
  • the voice call interface is shown in FIG. 7A
  • the video call interface is shown in FIG. 7B . It should be noted that during a video call, the interface of the calling terminal or the called terminal may not display images according to the user's choice. The called user is presented for voice.
  • FIG. 7C may also inform the user that data traffic will generate relatively large expenses.
  • a traditional telephone connection can be established in the background, and then switched after the connection is successful, so as to avoid the user's poor waiting experience during the dialing process.
  • the user may be prompted that the Changlian connection has been disconnected, as described in FIG. 7D .
  • the calling terminal 101 after the calling terminal 101 connects to the called terminal 102 through a dial-up call, it can immediately switch to a VoIP call.
  • the dial-up method is only for calling and generates less charges. Subsequent calls are made through VoIP. Compared with the whole call process by dialing, the above-mentioned method generates less charges.
  • the above method presupposes that the calling terminal is connected to a free network, for example, the calling terminal 101 detects WIFI or sufficient data traffic allowance.
  • FIG. 7E The interface for connecting a traditional phone call is shown in Figure 7E. Since the traditional telephone call process will generate fees, when the calling terminal 101 detects that the network status is good, such as connecting to WIFI, the user can be prompted. As shown in Figure 7F, you can pop up a window "Detected network connection, whether to switch to Changlian call", if the user chooses yes, then hang up the dial-up call and establish a connection through Changlian, if the user chooses No, continue to use the traditional phone way to make a call.
  • the prompt information may be output by voice, and the selection is made according to the user's voice command.
  • the handover process in FIG. 7C and FIG. 7F may also inform the called terminal 102 to perform the handover when both terminals agree to the handover.
  • the ringing mode of the called terminal in step S303 may be ringing by a distributed device, such as ringing by other devices connected to the called terminal 102 .
  • a distributed device such as ringing by other devices connected to the called terminal 102 .
  • Such as smart watches, large screens, smart speakers, etc. This can make it easier for the user of the called terminal to answer the call.
  • the called terminal 102 can also answer the call through the distributed device.
  • the first call and the second call can be two types of VoIP calls, such as the first call is a voice call, and the second call is a video call; or the first call is a video call, and the second call is a video call. for voice calls.
  • the first call and the second call may be calls corresponding to two different identification cards of the calling terminal.
  • the first call is The call of the first identity recognition card to the called terminal 102
  • the second call is the call of the second identity recognition card to the called terminal 102
  • the first call is the call of the second identity recognition card to the called terminal 102
  • the second The call is a call from the first identity card to the called terminal 102 .
  • the above calling method can be switched between different calling methods, so that the calling user can call the called user in multiple ways, which improves the possibility of connection. If the first call is muted by the called terminal 102, you can pass Get calls in the second call mode to avoid missed calls and improve user experience.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus, which is included in an electronic device, and has a function of implementing the behavior of the electronic device in any method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • Hardware or software includes at least one module or unit corresponding to the above functions. For example, a detection module or unit, a display module or unit, a determination module or unit, and a calculation module or unit, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, which, when the computer instructions are run on the electronic device, cause the electronic device to execute any method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a graphical user interface on an electronic device, the electronic device has a display screen, a camera, a memory, and one or more processors, and the one or more processors are used to execute the One or more computer programs in the memory, the graphical user interface includes a graphical user interface displayed when the electronic device executes any method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned terminal and the like include corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing each function.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in combination with the example units and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present application can divide the above-mentioned terminals into functional modules according to the above-mentioned method examples.
  • each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
  • Each functional unit in each embodiment of the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may physically exist separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage
  • the medium includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: flash memory, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

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Abstract

一种呼叫方法以及电子设备，在主叫终端向被叫终端用第一呼叫方式呼叫一段时间未接通时，切换为第二呼叫，第二呼叫与第一呼叫不同，第一呼叫为VoIP呼叫或者传统电话呼叫中的任意一种，第二呼叫为VoIP呼叫或者传统电话呼叫中的任意一种。保证用户呼叫业务的连续性，提高用户体验，提高主叫终端用户与被叫终端用户之间呼叫成功的概率。

Description

一种呼叫方法及电子设备
本申请要求在2021年9月13日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202111069687.0的中国专利申请的优先权，发明名称为“一种呼叫方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种呼叫方法及电子设备。
背景技术
基于互联网协议的语音传输(Voice over Internet Protocol，VoIP)是一种通过互联网协议(Internet Protocol，IP)传送语音数据和多媒体数据的技术。互联网公司和设备厂商均有开通VoIP业务，现有的VoIP业务是孤立的业务，用户体验较局限。
发明内容
本申请提供的一种呼叫方法及，可以流畅地在VoIP业务与传统电话业务进行切换，给用户提供较好的用户体验。
第一方面提供一种呼叫方法，应用于第一终端，所述方法包括：接收第一指令，响应于所述第一指令，向第二终端发起第一呼叫；检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，将所述第一呼叫切换为第二呼叫，所述第二呼叫与所述第一呼叫不同；检测到所述第二终端在第二预设时间内未接通所述第二呼叫，执行以下任意一个指令：将所述第二呼叫切换为所述第一呼叫，结束所述第二呼叫，或将第二呼叫切换为第三呼叫，所述第三呼叫与所述第二呼叫以及所述第一呼叫不同；所述第一呼叫为基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的语音通话，基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的视频通话，通过蜂窝移动网络进行的拨号通话中的任意一种；所述第二呼叫为基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的语音通话，基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的视频通话，通过蜂窝移动网络进行的拨号通话中的任意一种；所述第三呼叫为基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的语音通话，基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的视频通话，通过蜂窝移动网络进行的拨号通话中的任意一种。
在一种呼叫方式未接通的情况下，通过另一种呼叫方式进行呼叫，提高了用户呼叫业务的连续性，改善用户体验，提高主叫用户与被叫用户之间呼叫成功的概率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一指令为在与所述主叫终端连接的第三设备上的指令。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第三设备与所述第一设备通过同一账号进行登录。保证第三设备和第一设备是可信关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第三设备为平板电脑、个人计算机、智能手表，智能手环、增强现实技术设备、虚拟现实设备、车载设备、智能电视、智能音响，耳机中的任意一种。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，将所述第一呼叫切换为第二呼叫具体为：检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，自动切换为第二呼叫；或，检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，显示第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于指示用户将所述第一呼叫切换为第二呼叫；接收第二指令，响应于所述第二指令，将所述第一呼叫切换为所述第二呼叫。
根据用户的指令确定是否进行第二呼叫，满足用户的需求，提高用户体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，自动切换为第二呼叫后，所述方法还包括：显示第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于指示用户将所述第二呼叫切换回所述第一呼叫；接收第三指令，响应于所述第三指令，将所述第二呼叫切换回所述第一呼叫。
可以使用户决定是否需要切换回第一呼叫，提高用户体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述接收第一指令，响应于所述第一指令，向第二终端发起第一呼叫后，所述方法还包括，显示第三提示信息，所述第三提示信息用于指示所述第一呼叫会产生费用，所述第一呼叫无法执行或所述第一呼叫质量不满足预设条件。
可以使用户及时了解第一呼叫的情况，为用户节省费用或提供高质量的通话。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一提示信息在显示屏上显示，所述第一提示信息在第三预设时间内消失，在所述第三预设时间内，所述第一终端保持第一呼叫。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第二提示信息在显示屏上显示，所述第二提示信息在第四预设时间内消失，在所述第四预设时间内，所述第一终端保持第二呼叫。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第三提示信息在显示屏上显示，所述第三提示信息在第五预设时间内消失。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述接收第一指令前，所述方法还包括，设置所述第一预设时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述接收第一指令前，所述方法还包括，设置所述第二预设时间。
可以根据用户的选择确定等待时间，提高用户体验，节省用户时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一终端为智能手机。
在一种可能的实现方式中，若第二呼叫为通过蜂窝移动网络进行的拨号通话中的任意一种，在切换为第二呼叫前，显示第四提示信息，所述第四提示信息用于用户选择身份识别卡进行呼叫。
在一种可能的实现方式中，若结束第二呼叫，用户显示结束界面，所述结束界面包括设置提醒事项，发送短信。
在一种可能的实现方式中，接收用户对发送短信控件的指令，将此次呼叫自动编辑短信发送给所述第二终端。
第二方面、提供一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括第一终端，第二终端，其中第一终端执行所述第一方面中及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法，第二终端根据第一呼叫或第二呼叫进行响铃。
在一种可能的实现方式中，与第二终端连接的第四终端同步响铃。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第四设备与所述第二设备通过同一账号进行登录。保证第三设备和第一设备是可信关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第四设备为平板电脑、个人计算机、智能手表，智能手环、增强现实技术设备、虚拟现实设备、车载设备、智能电视、智能音响，耳机中的任意一种。
第三方面、提供一种电子设备，包括：处理器、存储器和触摸屏，所述存储器、所述触摸屏与所述处理器耦合，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码包括计算机指令，当所述处理器从所述存储器中读取所述计算机指令时，使得所述电子设备执行如 上述第一方面中及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。
第四方面、提供一种装置，该装置包含在第一电子设备中，该装置具有实现上述第一方面及可能的实现方式中任一方法中电子设备行为的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括至少一个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。例如，接收模块或单元、显示模块或单元、以及处理模块或单元等。
第五方面、提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机指令，当计算机指令在终端上运行时，使得终端执行如上述第一方面及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。
第六方面、提供一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上述第一方面中及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。
第七方面、提供一种芯片系统，包括处理器，当处理器执行指令时，处理器执行如上述方面中及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。
可以理解地，上述第三方面至第七方面所提供的电子设备、装置、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及芯片系统所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的第一方面以及其中任一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的系统结构示意图；
图1B为本申请实施例提供的一些电子设备组成的系统的示例图；
图2A为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图；
图2B为本申请实施例提供的一些电子设备的软件结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种呼叫方法的流程图；
图4A-4G为本申请实施例提供的又一些电子设备的用户界面示意图；
图5A-5D为本申请实施例提供的又一些电子设备的用户界面示意图；
图6A-6D为本申请实施例提供的又一些电子设备的用户界面示意图；
图7A-7F为本申请实施例提供的又一些电子设备的用户界面示意图；
具体实施方式
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
另外，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备间的交互方法可适用于图1A所示的网络系统100。如图1A所示，为网络系统100的架构示意图。其中，网络系统100包括至少两个电子设备，所述至少两个电子设备为主叫终端101和被叫终端102，主叫终端101为发起呼叫的一方终端的电子设备，被叫终端102为接收呼叫的一方用户的电子设备。在一种示例中，对于主叫终端101或被叫终端102而言，可以与其他电子设备通过有线或者无线的方式相互连接组成一个系统。例如，主叫终端和其他电子设备可以是位于同一个无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络的电子设备，也可以是登录同一账号(例如华为账号)的电子设备，或者登录属于同一群组的账号(例如属于同一家庭账号)的电子设备。所述至少两个电子设备组成的系统还可 以是通过其他方式建立可信关系的电子设备。例如，连接过彼此分享的热点的电子设备，或者，建立过Wi-Fi直连等。
主叫终端101可以通过与主叫终端连接的其他电子设备获取指令，控制主叫终端101向被叫终端102发起呼叫。被叫终端102可以通过与被叫终端连接的其他电子设备接收主叫终端101的呼叫，并对被叫终端的用户进行提醒。
如图1B所示，本申请中电子设备(包括主叫终端101，被叫终端102或，与主叫终端101或被叫终端102连接的其他终端)具体可以为手机、平板电脑、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、智能手表，智能手环、上网本、耳机，增强现实技术(augmented reality，AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、车载设备、智能电视(也称为智慧屏、大屏等)、智能音响等，本申请对该电子设备的具体形式不做特殊限制。
以手机作为上述主叫终端101或者被叫终端102的一个示例。如图2A所示，为手机的结构示意图。可以理解的是，其他的电子设备，如智能电视、智能音箱、PC、以及智能电视等，可以参考手机的结构示意图。当然，其他电子设备可以包括比手机更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。本申请实施例对此不做限定。
请参见图2A，手机可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对手机的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，手机可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
控制器可以根据指令指令码和时序信号，产生指令控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。在本申请的实施例中，处理器用于控制两种呼叫方式的切换。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口， 脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过手机的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
手机的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。手机中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在手机上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。本申请实施例中无线通信模块160可以用于发起VoIP通话。
在一些实施例中，手机的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得手机可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。在本申请实施例中移动通信模块150可以用于发起VoIP通话或者传统电话业务。
手机通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显 示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-OLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，手机可以包括1个或N个显示屏194，N为大于1的正整数。在本申请实施例中，显示屏194用于不同的呼叫方式的界面以及提示框。
手机可以通过ISP，摄像头193，视频编解码器，GPU，显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展手机的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储指令系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储手机使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令，执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。在本申请实施例中，内部存储器中存储有通讯录中各个用户的用户信息。
手机可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
图2B是本发明实施例的电子设备的软件结构框图。电子设备的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例，示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图2B所示，应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图2所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(Media Libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如:MPEG4，H.264，MP3，AAC，AMR，JPG，PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
下面对本申请的一种呼叫方法进行详细的介绍。
图3示出了本实施例的一种呼叫方法的流程图。
步骤S301、主叫终端101向被叫终端102发起第一呼叫。
第一呼叫为传统电话呼叫或者VoIP呼叫。VoIP呼叫为语音呼叫或者视频呼叫中的一种。
如果第一呼叫为VoIP呼叫，以手机为例，具体指令过程为：如图4A所示，用户在手机上指令401控件打开电话应用，在打开电话应用后，可以显示如图4B所示的联系人界面，其中包括：搜索框412用于用户通过语音或者文字键入联系人的全部或者部分信息进行查询联系人；群组412用于用户查找联系人的分类，点选后可以展示类似“同事”，“朋友”，“家人”等的群组信息；名片夹413用于用户将扫描或者输入的名片信息保存起来；我的名片414用于保存机主个人信息，其中包括：姓名，本机号码，住址，紧急联系人，公司信息，公司电话等信息；415以下的界面部分包括按照一定顺序(图中是按照字母顺序)进行排序的联系人信息；增加控件416用于添加新的联系人；在图4B的底部，包括三个控件：拨号417，联系人418，收藏419，拨号417用于点选后显示拨号数字界面，用于用户进行输入；联系人418界面为图4B对应的界面；收藏419用于点选后展示用于收藏的联系人的信息，可以用于用户快速查找到对应的联系人。
以用户点选Andy联系人为例，在用户点选Andy联系人后，会展示如图4C所示的界面，其中包括联系人Andy的信息，在手机号信息条目中，包括呼叫控件421，点击呼叫控件421后，会显示如图4D的下拉菜单。菜单中包括语音通话，视频通话和拨打电话，其中，语音 通话，视频通话是通过VoIP的方式进行的，而拨打电话是通过传统蜂窝移动通信网进行的。在用户在点击语音通话后，界面切换为4E的呼叫等待界面。
在另一种示例中，用户可以通过其他应用程序进行VoIP呼叫，该应用程序可以是系统默认的应用软件，如华为公司的“畅连”，也可以是通过应用商城下载的第三方开发者提供的用于VoIP的应用程序，在此不做限制。
在一种示例中，为了节省用户拨打电话产生的资费，如果主叫终端101连接到WIFI网络或者主叫终端101的数据流量套餐不限量或者数据流量多于阈值(如10G)，图4界面的下拉菜单可以不包括拨打电话的选项。
在图4E中，包括用户头像，以及其他控件，拨打电话441用于将VoIP语音通话切换为拨打电话的方式，在点击该控件后，主叫终端101自动结束VoIP通话并拨打Andy的电话号码；静音442用于将等待时主叫终端输出的音频静音，若此时接通语音通话，也会静音。可选的，若此时接通语音通话，也可以自动取消静音。取消443用于取消此次语音通话；转为视频444用于将语音通话切换为视频通话。
在另一种示例中，若点击图4D中的语音通话或视频通话按钮时，此时用户未使用WIFI网络，则会提示图4F的界面，提示用户未检测到WIFI网络，是否切换为拨打电话，如果用户点击是，主叫终端101会通过传统蜂窝移动通信网络拨打电话，并显示图4G的传统电话的呼叫等待界面。可选的图4F中还可以提示，使用数据流量通话会产生数据流量的信息。
在一种示例中，考虑到用户会将手机靠近耳朵进行呼叫，可以将提示信息通过语音的方式进行输出，并根据用户的语音指令进行选择。
图4G中包括录音461以及录音停止462控件，用于开启或关闭录音功能；添加通话463用于与新的号码新建一路传统电话通信，在点击后可以切换到图4B所示的界面，随后用户选择新的联系人进行通话；视频通话464点击可以切换到VoIP视频通话，可选的，该控件可以替换为VoIP语音通话。静音控件465用于将等待音频静音，若此时接通语音通话，也会静音。可选的，若此时接通语音通话，也可以由静音切换为不静音。联系人466用于打开图4B的界面，用于用户查看别的联系人的信息，但不能发起通话业务；拨号键盘467用于启动拨号键盘，用于输入新的拨号信息，如输入分机号码等；取消控件468用于取消此次拨号呼叫；扬声器469用于将拨号呼叫过程的音频数据通过扬声器输出。
在另一种示例中，如果用户未开启数据流量也未连接WIFI，主叫终端101可以提示用户未检测到联网，是否拨打电话。在用户选择是之后，显示图4G的界面。
在一种示例中，考虑到用户会将手机靠近耳朵进行呼叫，可以将提示信息通过语音的方式进行输出，并根据用户的语音指令进行选择。
在另一种示例中，如果用户的套餐中包括免费的国内或国际通话时长，主叫终端101可以提示用户检测到套餐免费通话时长未用完，是否拨打电话。在用户选择是之后，显示图4G的界面。
如果第一呼叫为传统电话呼叫，以手机为例，具体指令过程为：在图4D中选择拨打电话的控件，跳转到图4G的传统电话的呼叫等待状态。
在另一种示例中，若网络状况好，在用户在4D的界面中选择语音通话或者视频通话后，可以提示用户，检测到当前连接WIFI是否使用视频通话。如果用户选择是，则使用视频通话的方式向被叫终端发起呼叫。如果否，继续使用用户原有的方式进行呼叫。可选的，可以在数据流量充足的情况下，提示用户用视频通话的方式进行呼叫。
在一种示例中，考虑到用户会将手机靠近耳朵进行呼叫，可以将提示信息通过语音的方 式进行输出，并根据用户的语音指令进行选择。
对于主叫终端101发起第一呼叫而言，主叫终端101可以通过与其连接的其他终端发起，如通过智能音响发起呼叫，示例性的，用户可以对智能音响说：“小艺小艺，拨打Andy的手机”；还可以通过手表进行呼叫等，在此不做限制。
在另一种示例中，如果主叫终端包括多张身份识别卡(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)，可以提示主叫终端101用户选择某一张身份识别卡进行呼叫，也可以设置默认的用户呼叫的身份识别卡，在切换时通过默认身份识别卡直接呼叫。
步骤S302、主叫终端101检测到第一呼叫在第一预设时间内未接通，切换为第二呼叫。
第一预设时间可以是系统默认的，也可以是用户设置的。示例性的，用户可以通过设置应用，设置呼叫切换的时间，如10S，30S等。未接通为被叫终端102没有接听第一呼叫。
第二呼叫与第一呼叫类型不同。具体的，如果第一呼叫为VoIP呼叫(视频通话或语音通话)，则第二呼叫为传统电话呼叫。如果第一呼叫为传统电话呼叫，则第二呼叫为VoIP呼叫(视频通话或语音通话)。
具体的切换方式为：如果是通过VoIP语音通话的方式为第一呼叫，主叫终端101可以直接通过传统拨号的方式呼叫被叫终端102。则显示图5A的界面，5A的界面为4G的传统电话的呼叫等待界面上显示弹窗，弹窗内容为：“已呼叫其手机号是否取消”，如果用户点击“是”，则取消该呼叫。在取消该传统电话呼叫后，可以直接结束此次呼叫，或者重新返回图4E的界面，继续通过语音通话方式进行呼叫，如果选择“否”，主叫终端展示图4G的传统电话呼叫的等待界面。该弹窗可以一直显示到被叫终端102接听，也可以在预设时间后消失。可选的，该弹窗可以为顶部的弹窗，也可以为分布式设备上的弹窗，如在智能手表上显示该弹窗。
在一种示例中，可以只显示“是”的控件而不显示“否”的控件。
在一种示例中，考虑到用户会将手机靠近耳朵进行呼叫，可以将提示信息通过语音的方式进行输出，并根据用户的语音指令进行选择。
在一种示例中，可以直接显示图4G的传统电话的呼叫界面。
在另一种示例中，可以显示图5B的界面，图5B的界面为图4E的界面上显示弹窗，弹窗内容为“对方未接听，是否拨打其电话”，当用户选择“是”后，跳转到图4G的传统电话呼叫的等待界面。当用户点击“否”后，挂断语音通话或者继续使用语音通话呼叫。在用户点击“是”或“否”的控件前，主叫终端可以继续保持第一呼叫。如果弹窗显示的时间在语音呼叫持续时间之内，继续使用语音通话呼叫，如果弹窗显示时间在语音呼叫持续时间之内，挂断语音通话或者发起第二次语音通话。该弹窗可以在预设时间后消失。在弹窗显示期间，主叫终端101继续通过VoIP语音通话的方式对被叫终端102进行呼叫。可选的，该弹窗可以为顶部的弹窗，也可以为分布式设备上的弹窗，如在智能手表上显示该弹窗。
在一种示例中，考虑到用户会将手机靠近耳朵进行呼叫，可以将提示信息通过语音的方式进行输出，并根据用户的语音指令进行选择。
如果是通过传统电话的方式进行第一呼叫，对应的界面为图5C和图5D，图5C和5D的弹窗的功能与图5A和图5B的功能相同，在此不做赘述。
对于被叫终端102而言，针对第一呼叫和/或第二呼叫其响铃方式可以是通过与被叫终端102连接的其他终端协作响铃，这样可以更好的提示用户接听通话。
步骤S303、主叫终端101检测到第二呼叫在第二预设时间内未接通，执行以下任意一个指令：切换为第一呼叫，或，挂断第二呼叫，或，切换为第三呼叫。
第二预设时间可以是系统默认的，也可以是用户设置的。示例性的，用户可以通过设置应用，设置呼叫切换的时间，如10S，30S等。未接通为被叫终端102没有接听第二呼叫。
在第二预设时间内未接通第二呼叫，主叫终端101可以切换回第一呼叫，具体的主叫终端101可以先提醒根据用户指令确定是否切换回第一呼叫，主叫终端101也可以先切换回第一呼叫在通知用户是否需要撤回，具体参见步骤S302中的描述。
在一种示例中，在第二预设时间内未接通第二呼叫，主叫终端101可以直接挂断第二呼叫，结束整个呼叫过程。在结束呼叫过程后，主叫终端101可以显示如图6A或者6B的界面。6A为传统电话界面通话取消的界面，图6B为语音通话界面通话取消的界面。可选的，在图6A的界面上可以显示设置提醒事项，发送短信等控件，如图6C所示。其中通过备忘录631可以用于提醒用户设置在一段时间后提醒回拨。备忘录的信息可以设置在通知栏，小艺提醒，负一屏中，还可以以角标的方式显示在主界面401上。示例性的，为了区分是未接来电还是未拨通的呼叫，可以将角标设置在于未接来电不同的图标的角落上，如未接来电设置在图标的右上角，未拨通来电可以设置在左上角，左下角，右下角等，或者改变图标401的颜色。控件632用于主叫终端101的用户向被叫终端发送信息。在点击控件632后，显示短信界面，具体参见6D所示，在图6D中，可以直接将通话信息编辑为短信发送给被叫终端。可选的，可以提供多个回复模板供主叫终端101用户选择，根据主叫终端101用户的选择，发送相应的短信息给被叫终端102用户。
图6B的界面中也可以显示如图6C的界面，在此不做赘述。
在一种示例中，在图6C点击发送信息后，主叫终端101在后台直接发送信息，不用开启6D的界面。
在一种示例中，图6C中可以包括拨打电话，拨打视频电话，拨打语音电话的控件，用于主叫终端101用户继续呼叫被叫终端102。
在一种示例中，先显示6A的画面，随后显示6C的画面。或6C的画面在用户指令后触发显示。
在另一种示例中，在第二预设时间内未接通第二呼叫，主叫终端101可以切换为第三呼叫，第三呼叫与第一呼叫，第二呼叫不同。具体的：第一呼叫为语音通信，第二呼叫为拨号通话，则第三呼叫为视频通信；第一呼叫为视频通信，第二呼叫为拨号通话，则第三呼叫为语音通信；第一呼叫为拨号通话，第二呼叫为语音通信，则第三呼叫为视频通信；第一呼叫为拨号通话，第二呼叫为视频通信，则第三呼叫为语音通信。
在一种示例中，如果在步骤S302和S303中被叫终端102接听主叫终端101发起的第一呼叫或者第二呼叫后，主叫终端101和被叫终端102之间建立连接，可以进行通话。对于VoIP建立的呼叫，语音呼叫的界面如图7A所示，视频通话的界面如图7B所示。需要说明的是，视频通话中主叫终端或者被叫终端的界面可以根据用户选择不进行图像展示，如主叫用户为语音展示，而被叫用户为视频展示，或者主叫用户为视频展示，被叫用户为语音展示。进一步的，如图7C所示在主叫终端101的WIFI连接断开后，如果用于处于VoIP通话过程中，可以提示用户是否切换为传统电话通话，如果用户选择“是”可以切换为传统电话通话。在一种示例中，图7C还可以告知用户数据流量会产生较大的花费。为了保证用户的通话体验，可以在后台建立传统电话连接，在连接成功后再进行切换，避免拨号过程中用户等待体验较差。在断开VoIP连接后，可以提示用户，已经断开畅联连接，如图7D所述。
在一种示例中，主叫终端101通过拨号通话的方式接通被叫终端102后，可以立即切换为VoIP通话，拨号方式只是呼叫的作用，产生较少的资费，后续通话通过VoIP进行。和整 个通话过程都通过拨号方式相比，上述方式产生的资费较少。可选的，上述方式在主叫终端连接免费网络为前提，如主叫终端101检测到WIFI或者数据流量余量充足。
传统电话接通界面如图7E所示。由于传统电话通话过程会产生费用，在主叫终端101检测到网络状态好，如连接WIFI的情况下，可以提示用户。如图7F所示，可以弹窗“检测到连网，是否切换为畅联通话”，如果用户选择是，则挂断拨号电话，通过畅联建立连接，如果用户选择否，继续通过传统电话的方式进行通话。
在一种示例中，考虑到用户会将手机靠近耳朵进行呼叫，可以将提示信息通过语音的方式进行输出，并根据用户的语音指令进行选择。
在一种可选的示例中，上述图7C，图7F的切换过程还可以告知被叫终端102，在两方终端都同意切换的情况下，再进行切换。
在可选的示例中，步骤S303中被叫终端的响铃方式可以通过分布式设备响铃，如与被叫终端102连接的其他设备进行响铃。如智能手表，大屏，智能音响等。这样可以使被叫终端的用户更容易接听到呼叫。被叫终端102也可以通过分布式设备接听呼叫。
在一种可选的示例中，第一呼叫和第二呼叫可以是VoIP的两种呼叫，如第一呼叫为语音通话，第二呼叫为视频通话；或第一呼叫为视频通话，第二呼叫为语音通话。
在一种可选的示例中，如果主叫终端101安装有多张身份识别卡，第一呼叫和第二呼叫可以是主叫终端不同的2张身份识别卡对应的呼叫，如第一呼叫为第一身份识别卡对被叫终端102的呼叫，第二呼叫为第二身份识别卡对被叫终端102的呼叫；或第一呼叫为第二身份识别卡对被叫终端102的呼叫，第二呼叫为第一身份识别卡对被叫终端102的呼叫。
上述的呼叫方法可以在不同的呼叫方式之间进行切换，使得主叫用户通过多种方式呼叫被叫用户，提高接通的可能性，若第一呼叫被被叫终端102设置了静音，可以通过第二呼叫的方式获取呼叫，避免漏接电话，提高用户体验。
本申请实施例还提供一种装置，该装置包含在电子设备中，该装置具有实现上述实施例中任一方法中电子设备行为的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括至少一个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。例如，检测模块或单元、显示模块或单元、确定模块或单元、以及计算模块或单元等。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，包括计算机指令，当计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行如上述实施例中任一方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上述实施例中任一方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，所述电子设备具有显示屏、摄像头、存储器、以及一个或多个处理器，所述一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序，所述图形用户界面包括所述电子设备执行如上述实施例中任一方法时显示的图形用户界面。
可以理解的是，上述终端等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对上述终端等进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对 应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：快闪存储器、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种呼叫方法，应用于第一终端，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收第一指令，响应于所述第一指令，向第二终端发起第一呼叫；
    检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，将所述第一呼叫切换为第二呼叫，所述第二呼叫与所述第一呼叫不同；
    检测到所述第二终端在第二预设时间内未接通所述第二呼叫，执行以下任意一个指令：将所述第二呼叫切换为所述第一呼叫，结束所述第二呼叫，或，将第二呼叫切换为第三呼叫，所述第三呼叫与所述第二呼叫以及所述第一呼叫不同；
    所述第一呼叫为基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的语音通话，基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的视频通话，通过蜂窝移动网络进行的拨号通话中的任意一种；
    所述第二呼叫为基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的语音通话，基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的视频通话，通过蜂窝移动网络进行的拨号通话中的任意一种；
    所述第三呼叫为基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的语音通话，基于互联网协议的语音传输进行的视频通话，通过蜂窝移动网络进行的拨号通话中的任意一种。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指令为在与所述主叫终端连接的第三设备上的指令。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三设备与所述第一设备通过同一账号进行登录。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三设备为平板电脑、个人计算机、智能手表，智能手环、增强现实技术设备、虚拟现实设备、车载设备、智能电视、智能音响，耳机中的任意一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，将所述第一呼叫切换为第二呼叫具体为：检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，自动切换为第二呼叫；
    或，检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，显示第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于指示用户将所述第一呼叫切换为第二呼叫；接收第二指令，响应于所述第二指令，将所述第一呼叫切换为所述第二呼叫。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于：所述检测到所述第二终端在第一预设时间内未接通所述第一呼叫，自动切换为第二呼叫后，所述方法还包括：显示第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于指示用户将所述第二呼叫切换回所述第一呼叫；接收第三指令，响应于所述第三指令，将所述第二呼叫切换回所述第一呼叫。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于：所述接收第一指令，响应于所述第一指令，向第二终端发起第一呼叫后，所述方法还包括，显示第三提示信息，所述第三提示信息用于指示所述第一呼叫会产生费用，所述第一呼叫无法执行或所述第一呼叫质量不满足预设条件。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一提示信息在显示屏上显示，所述第一提示信息在第三预设时间内消失，在所述第三预设时间内，所述第一终端保持第一呼叫。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二提示信息在显示屏上显示，所述第二提示信息在第四预设时间内消失，在所述第四预设时间内，所述第一终端保持第二呼叫。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三提示信息在显示屏上显示，所述第三提示信息在第五预设时间内消失。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收第一指令前，所述方法还包括，设置所述第一预设时间。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收第一指令前，所述方法还包括，设置所述第二预设时间。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端为智能手机。
  14. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器、存储器和触摸屏，所述存储器、所述触摸屏与所述处理器耦合，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码包括计算机指令，当所述处理器从所述存储器中读取所述计算机指令时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理器，当所述一个或多个处理器执行指令时，所述一个或多个处理器执行如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2022/115441 2021-09-13 2022-08-29 一种呼叫方法及电子设备 WO2023036001A1 (zh)

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