WO2023029873A1 - 弹性模组、弹性垫和家具 - Google Patents

弹性模组、弹性垫和家具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029873A1
WO2023029873A1 PCT/CN2022/110196 CN2022110196W WO2023029873A1 WO 2023029873 A1 WO2023029873 A1 WO 2023029873A1 CN 2022110196 W CN2022110196 W CN 2022110196W WO 2023029873 A1 WO2023029873 A1 WO 2023029873A1
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Prior art keywords
elastic
elastic module
shaped installation
strip
modules
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PCT/CN2022/110196
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冷鹭浩
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厦门新技术集成有限公司
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Publication of WO2023029873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029873A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/063—Spring inlays wrapped or otherwise protected
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of furniture, in particular to an elastic module, an elastic pad and furniture.
  • Beds and other furniture are an essential part of people's lives. Most existing large furniture is not easily disassembled. However, along with the development of modern life, especially furniture such as beds need to be disassembled and assembled more and more frequently to adapt to the needs of population migration and outdoor leisure. Disassembly and assembly of beds can be difficult during a move, so beds that are still usable are sometimes discarded to ease the burden of relocation.
  • a bed usually consists of a bed frame, an elastic pad and an outer cover.
  • the existing elastic pad is usually an integrated, non-detachable integral pad formed by multiple superimposed layers and springs.
  • the overall pad size is large, it is not easy to disassemble and store, and the comfort needs to be improved.
  • the integral pad also has the disadvantage that it is not easy to clean.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an elastic module for an elastic pad, which has a simple structure and can at least significantly improve the comfort of the elastic pad.
  • the present invention provides an elastic module, the elastic module is used for elastic pads, the elastic module includes a middle support layer, and the middle support layer includes an upper side surface and a lower side surface arranged oppositely , wherein, the upper side surface is provided with a plurality of upper strip-shaped installation frames arranged at intervals, and an upper elastic module installation space is formed between adjacent upper strip-shaped installation frames, so that the upper side surface has multiple a plurality of upper elastic module installation spaces, each upper elastic module installation space is provided with a plurality of upper elastic modules connected between the adjacent upper bar-shaped installation frames; the lower surface is provided with a plurality of upper elastic modules; A plurality of lower strip-shaped installation frames arranged at intervals, and a lower elastic module installation space is formed between adjacent said lower strip-shaped installation frames, so that the lower side surface has a plurality of said lower elastic module installation spaces, each A plurality of lower elastic modules connected between adjacent lower bar-shaped installation frames are arranged in the lower elastic module installation space.
  • the upper strip-shaped installation frame and the lower strip-shaped installation frame are respectively arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the same middle support layer, and a plurality of upper elastic modules are connected to adjacent upper strip-shaped Between the installation frames, a plurality of lower elastic modules are connected between the adjacent lower strip-shaped installation frames, so that the respective corresponding strip-shaped installation frames on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the same middle support layer are stable and reliable.
  • the structure of the group can at least significantly improve the comfort of the elastic pad.
  • each of the upper strip-shaped installation frames and each of the corresponding lower strip-shaped installation frames are arranged oppositely in the height direction of the elastic module, and each of the upper elastic modules and each The lower elastic modules are relatively arranged in the height direction of the elastic modules.
  • a plurality of the upper elastic modules and a plurality of the lower elastic modules can be disassembled, and the middle supporting layer can be wound to carry the upper bar-shaped installation frame and the The lower strip-shaped installation frame is rolled up for storage.
  • the upper elastic module and the lower elastic module are frustum-shaped, wherein the large-size end of the upper elastic module is connected to the upper bar-shaped installation frame, and the upper elastic module The small-sized end of the lower elastic module faces upward; the large-sized end of the lower elastic module is connected to the lower bar-shaped installation frame, and the small-sized end of the lower elastic module faces downward.
  • frustum cavities are formed in the upper elastic module and the lower elastic module and can be disassembled, so that the upper elastic module and the lower elastic module can be sequentially fitted together.
  • each of the upper elastic module and the lower elastic module includes a spring support and a conical spring arranged in the spring support
  • the spring support includes a base, a top cover and A flexible strip connected between the base and the top cover, the large-diameter end of the conical spring is connected to the base, and the small-diameter end of the conical spring is connected to the top cover, so
  • the outer peripheral surface profile of the conical spring is in contact with the flexible strip, and the conical spring is in a pre-compressed state within the spring holder.
  • a plurality of the upper elastic modules can be sequentially slid into and snap-connected between the adjacent upper bar-shaped installation frames through a sliding snap-fit structure including slots and blocks.
  • a plurality of the lower elastic modules can be sequentially slid into and connected between the adjacent lower bar-shaped installation frames through a sliding locking structure including a slot and a locking block.
  • both sides of the upper strip-shaped installation frame respectively include the card slots extending along the length direction of the strip-shaped installation frame
  • both sides of each of the upper elastic modules include the Blocks
  • a plurality of the upper elastic modules can be connected between the adjacent upper bar-shaped installation frames by sliding the respective blocks into the slots from the slots of the slots in sequence
  • the two sides of the lower strip-shaped installation frame respectively include the card slots extending along the length direction of the strip-shaped installation frame, and the two sides of each of the lower elastic modules include the clamping blocks
  • a plurality of the lower The elastic modules can be connected between the adjacent lower bar-shaped installation frames by sliding the respective clamping blocks into the clamping slots sequentially from the openings of the clamping slots.
  • the elastic module includes an upper balance pad with a positioning hole and a lower balance pad with a positioning hole, wherein the upper balance pad is laid on a plurality of the upper elastic modules so that A part of each of the upper elastic modules enters into the corresponding positioning holes to constrain the movement of each of the upper elastic modules in the lateral direction of the upper balance pad; the lower balance pad is laid on a plurality of the lower elastic
  • the lower parts of the modules are such that a part of each of the lower elastic modules enters into their corresponding positioning holes to constrain the movement of each of the lower elastic modules in the lateral direction of the lower balance pad.
  • the surrounding edge of the middle support layer includes a part of a detachable structure, and a part of the detachable structure is configured to be used for detachable with the detachable device provided on the side enclosure cover body of the outer cover.
  • the other part of the structure is connected, so that the surrounding edges of the middle bracket are configured to be connected to the side enclosure body through the detachable structure.
  • the disassembly structure includes a zipper structure, wherein a part of the disassembly structure is a toothed belt of the zipper structure.
  • the present invention provides an elastic pad, which includes an outer cover, an elastic pad layer, and any of the elastic modules described above, wherein the elastic pad layer and the elastic module are stacked up and down and passed through The outer cover covers. In this way, as mentioned above, the comfort of the elastic pad can be effectively improved at least.
  • the elastic pad is a mattress.
  • the present invention provides a piece of furniture comprising any of the elastic pads described above.
  • the comfort of the furniture is significantly improved, thereby improving the overall quality.
  • the furniture includes, but is not limited to, beds, sofas, chairs, sofa beds, upholstered benches, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view exemplarily showing an elastic pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a main body of the pad by removing a part of the outer cover of the elastic pad in Fig. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure in FIG. 2 .
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view exemplarily showing an elastic module of the elastic module according to the present invention.
  • the elastic module 1 provided by the present invention is used for the elastic pad 2, the elastic module 1 includes a middle support layer 3, and the middle support layer 3 includes an upper side surface and a lower side surface arranged oppositely, wherein the upper There are a plurality of upper strip-shaped installation frames 4 arranged at intervals on the side surface, and an upper elastic module installation space is formed between adjacent upper strip-shaped installation frames 4, so that the upper side surface has a plurality of upper elastic module installation spaces, each A plurality of upper elastic modules 5 connected between adjacent upper strip-shaped installation frames 4 are arranged in the upper elastic module installation space; a plurality of lower strip-shaped installation frames 6 arranged at intervals are arranged on the lower side surface, adjacent The lower elastic module installation space is formed between the lower strip-shaped installation frames 6, so that the lower side surface has a plurality of lower elastic module installation spaces, and each lower elastic module installation space is provided with a Multiple lower elastic modules 7 between 6.
  • the upper strip-shaped installation frame 4 and the lower strip-shaped installation frame 6 are respectively arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the same middle support layer 3, and a plurality of upper elastic modules 5 are connected on adjacent Between the upper strip-shaped installation frames 4, a plurality of lower elastic modules 7 are connected between the adjacent lower strip-shaped installation frames 6, so that the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the same middle support layer 3 respectively correspond to
  • the strip-shaped installation frame just supports the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 stably and reliably, so that the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 play a double-layer elastic support effect, and because the same middle supporting layer 3 has the same structure Lateral displacement does not occur after time is used, therefore, the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 can be provided with good and stable support through the same middle support layer 3, so as to simplify the structure of the elastic module, and The comfort of the elastic pad can be at least significantly improved.
  • the same middle support layer 3 can be a canvas layer, or can be a quilted cloth layer.
  • a plurality of upper bar-shaped installation frames 4 can be arranged in parallel at intervals in a first arrangement, while a plurality of lower bar-shaped installation frames 6 can be arranged in parallel at intervals in a second arrangement different from the first arrangement.
  • Arrangement for example, a plurality of upper bar-shaped installation frames 4 can be arranged horizontally to form a plurality of rows, while a plurality of lower bar-shaped installation frames 6 can be arranged vertically to form a plurality of columns.
  • a plurality of upper strip-shaped installation frames 4 and a plurality of lower strip-shaped installation frames 6 are arranged in the same manner, referring to Fig.
  • the strip-shaped installation frames 6 are arranged oppositely in the height direction of the elastic modules, and each upper elastic module 5 and each lower elastic module 7 are arranged oppositely in the height direction of the elastic modules.
  • each upper elastic module 5 can significantly absorb pressure, and then each corresponding lower elastic module 7 below continues to absorb pressure, thereby absorbing pressure sequentially in the height direction of the elastic pad, improving comfort.
  • each upper strip-shaped installation frame 4 and each lower strip-shaped installation frame 6 can be connected to the upper side surface and the lower side surface on the middle support layer 3 in respective ways, for example, by Bonding or ultrasonic welding, etc.
  • each upper bar-shaped installation frame 4 and each bar-shaped installation frame 4 arranged oppositely The lower strip-shaped installation frame 6 and the middle support layer 3 are connected by connecting pieces (not shown) passing through the upper strip-shaped installation frame 4 , the lower strip-shaped installation frame 6 and the middle support layer 3 .
  • the same connecting piece connects the upper strip-shaped installation frame 4 , the lower strip-shaped installation frame 6 and the middle support layer 3 as a whole, thereby further improving the reliability and integrity of supporting the upper elastic module and the lower elastic module.
  • the connecting piece can be a connecting screw, for example, the connecting screw is screwed into the upper bar-shaped installation frame 4 and passes through the middle support layer 3 and then continues to be screwed into the lower bar-shaped installation frame 6 .
  • the connector may include an insertion column and an insertion hole
  • the middle support layer 3 is formed with a connection hole
  • the insertion column may be formed on one of the upper strip-shaped installation frame 4 and the lower strip-shaped installation frame 6
  • the insertion hole can be formed on the other of the upper strip-shaped installation frame 4 and the lower strip-shaped installation frame 6, and the insertion column can pass through the connecting hole of the middle support layer 3 and be inserted into the insertion hole, thereby
  • the upper strip-shaped installation frame 4, the lower strip-shaped installation frame 6 and the middle support layer 3 are connected as a whole.
  • the insertion post can be thermally fused, so that the insertion post is thermally fused after passing through the connection hole, and then inserted into the insertion hole, thereby improving the reliability of the cooperation between the insertion post and the insertion hole.
  • a plurality of upper elastic modules 5 and a plurality of lower elastic modules 7 can be disassembled, and the middle support layer 3 is a flexible layer and can be rolled up, so as to be able to carry the upper bar-shaped installation frame 4 and the lower bar
  • the shaped installation frame 6 is wound and accommodated.
  • the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 may be equidiameter cylinders, such as cylinders or square cylinders.
  • the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 are truncated cones, wherein the large-size end of the upper elastic module 5 is connected with the upper bar-shaped installation frame 4, and the small end of the upper elastic module 5 The dimension end faces upward; the large dimension end of the lower elastic module 7 is connected to the lower bar-shaped installation frame 6, and the small dimension end of the lower elastic module 7 faces downward.
  • the small-sized end of the lower elastic module 1 faces downward and can be positioned in each positioning hole of the lower balance pad described below.
  • the two large-size ends of the frustum-shaped elastic module face each other to provide more stable and reliable support for the elastic module, so that the small-size end can be stressed more smoothly, so that the elastic module can be compressed more smoothly, so that Provides more stable elastic properties.
  • the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 may be solid bodies, or a mesh structure may be formed in the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7, or the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 may be solid.
  • a frustum cavity is formed in the lower elastic module 7 and can be disassembled, so that the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 can be sequentially fitted together, so that each upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module can be placed together when storage and transportation are required. After the modules 7 are disassembled, they are sequentially stacked and stacked together through the conical cavity, thereby reducing the occupied space, facilitating storage and transportation, and also facilitating the rapid assembly of the elastic module during use.
  • each of the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 can have various types, for example, the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 can be columnar elastic blocks such as rubber blocks, or can be cylindrical or cone-shaped rubber tubes .
  • each of the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 comprises a spring support 8 and a conical spring 9 arranged in the spring support 8, the spring support 8 includes a base 10 and a top cover 11 and is connected to the base 10 and the flexible strip 12 between the top cover 11, the large diameter end of the conical spring 9 is connected on the base 10, the small diameter end of the conical spring 9 is connected on the top cover 11, the outer peripheral surface profile of the conical spring 9 is consistent with The flexible strip 12 is in contact and the conical spring 9 is in a pre-compressed state within the spring holder 8 .
  • the conical spring 9 in the compressed state can provide more comfortable elastic support, and at the same time, the flexible strip 12 can be in a tight state, so that the outer peripheral surface contour of the conical spring 9 can form better contact with the flexible strip 12, so as to It is better to limit the conical spring 9 in the transverse direction.
  • the upper elastic module 5 and the lower elastic module 7 can be installed on respective corresponding bar-shaped installation frames in various ways. For example, it may be connected by screws, or may be snapped by a snap-fit structure. Or, in other optional embodiments, with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a plurality of upper elastic modules 5 can be sequentially slid in through a sliding clamping structure including a clamping groove 13 and a clamping block 14 and clamped and connected to adjacent Between the upper strip-shaped installation frames 4, a plurality of lower elastic modules 7 can be sequentially slid into and snap-connected between the adjacent lower strip-shaped installation frames 6 through the sliding snap-fit structure including the slot 13 and the block 14 between.
  • multiple upper elastic modules 5 can conveniently slide each clamping block 14 into the clamping slot 13 from one side or both sides of the slot 13, so that multiple upper elastic modules 5 Conveniently assembled and connected between the adjacent upper bar-shaped installation frames 4, similarly, multiple lower elastic modules 7 can be conveniently accessed from one side or both sides of the card slot 13, allowing each card block 14 to slide sequentially into the card slot 13, so that multiple lower elastic modules 7 are conveniently assembled and connected between adjacent lower bar-shaped installation frames 6.
  • the clamping groove 13 is formed on each upper elastic module 5 and each lower elastic module 7
  • the clamping block 14 is formed on each upper bar-shaped installation frame 4 and each lower bar-shaped installation frame 6 .
  • both sides of the upper strip-shaped installation frame 4 respectively include card slots 13 extending along the length direction of the strip-shaped installation frame, and the two sides of each upper elastic module 5 Including the clamping block 14, a plurality of upper elastic modules 5 can be connected between the adjacent upper strip-shaped installation frames 4 by sliding the respective clamping blocks 14 from the notch of the clamping groove 13 into the clamping groove 13 in sequence;
  • the two sides of the bar-shaped mounting frame 6 respectively include a card slot 13 extending along the length direction of the bar-shaped mounting frame, and the two sides of each lower elastic module 7 include a card block 14, and a plurality of lower elastic modules 7 can pass through the respective card blocks.
  • the card slot 13 formed on the bar-shaped installation frame also has the following advantages, that is, the above-mentioned connecting piece can protrude from the lower side wall of the card slot of the upper bar-shaped installation frame 4 and pass through the middle
  • the support layer 3 is connected with the upper side groove wall of the draw-in groove of the lower bar-shaped installation frame 6 below, like this, just can prevent the connector from entering in the draw-in groove and thereby affect the sliding of the block.
  • the elastic module includes an upper balance pad 15 with a positioning hole and a lower balance pad 16 with a positioning hole, wherein the upper balance pad 15 is laid on a plurality of upper elastic modules 5 so that each upper A part of the elastic module 5 enters into the corresponding positioning hole to constrain the movement of each upper elastic module 5 in the lateral direction of the upper balance pad 15; the lower balance pad 16 is laid under a plurality of lower elastic modules 7 so that each lower Parts of the elastic modules 7 enter into respective corresponding positioning holes to constrain the movement of each lower elastic module 7 in the lateral direction of the lower balance pad 16 .
  • the integrity of the elastic module can be effectively improved to improve comfort.
  • the peripheral edge of the middle support layer 3 includes a part of the detachable structure, such as a toothed belt of the zipper structure, or a surface belt of the Velcro, and a part of the detachable structure is configured for use with the set
  • the other part of the detachable structure on the side enclosure body of the outer cover is connected, so that the peripheral edges of the middle support layer 3 are configured to be connected to the side enclosure body through the detachment structure.
  • this elastic module assembles elastic pad
  • a part of the detachable structure of the surrounding edge of the middle support layer 3 can be connected with another part of the detachable structure on the side enclosure cover body 19 of the outer cover 17 of the elastic pad, to realize The connection between the side enclosure body 19 and the middle support layer 3 , in this way, the side enclosure body 19 can laterally limit the elastic module to avoid displacement between the elastic module and the outer cover 17 .
  • the height of the elastic module is relatively high, the fluffy phenomenon of the side enclosure body 19 can also be avoided, and the aesthetics of the elastic pad can be improved.
  • the detachable structure can have various types, but it should be noted that no matter what type of detachable structure is adopted, as long as it can realize the detachable connection between the side enclosure body and the middle support layer 3 . Therefore, the elastic module of the present invention does not limit the detachable structure to one or several types. That is, the detachable structures include but are not limited to several types described below.
  • the detachable structure includes a zipper structure, wherein a part of the detachable structure is a toothed belt of the zipper structure, and the other toothed belt of the zipper structure and the zipper can be arranged on the side enclosure body In this way, through the zipper structure, the side enclosure body and the middle support layer 3 can be conveniently connected. Of course, through the zipper structure, the replacement of the side enclosure body is also facilitated.
  • the detachable structure is Velcro (HOOK&LOOP). Another face band that sticks can be arranged on the middle part support layer 3. In this way, by pulling and sticking the Velcro, the side enclosure body can also be conveniently disassembled.
  • the detachable structure can be a snap connection or a button connection. In this way, the snap connection and button connection can also conveniently realize the connection between the side enclosure body and the middle support layer 3 .
  • the present invention provides an elastic pad
  • the elastic pad 2 includes an outer cover 17, an elastic pad layer 18 and any of the elastic modules 1 described above, wherein the elastic pad layer 18 and the elastic module 1 are stacked up and down And cover by outer cover 17. In this way, as mentioned above, the comfort of the elastic pad can be effectively improved at least.
  • the elastic pad of the present invention can be used as a mattress, a sofa pad or a chair pad.
  • the present invention provides a piece of furniture comprising any of the elastic pads 2 described above.
  • the comfort of the furniture is significantly improved, thereby improving the overall quality.
  • the furniture includes, but is not limited to, beds, sofas, chairs, sofa beds, upholstered benches, and the like.

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

一种弹性模组（1）、弹性垫（2）和家具。弹性模组（1）用于弹性垫（2），弹性模组（1）包括中部托层（3），中部托层（3）包括相对布置的上侧表面和下侧表面，上侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的上条形安装框（4），相邻的上条形安装框（4）之间形成上弹性模块安装空间，上侧表面具有多个上弹性模块安装空间，每个上弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的上条形安装框（4）之间的多个上弹性模块（5）；下侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的下条形安装框（6），相邻的下条形安装框（6）之间形成下弹性模块安装空间，下侧表面具有多个下弹性模块安装空间，每个下弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的下条形安装框（6）之间的多个下弹性模块（7）。

Description

弹性模组、弹性垫和家具 技术领域
本发明涉及家具领域，尤其是涉及一种弹性模组，一种弹性垫和一种家具。
背景技术
床等家具是人们生活中必不可少的组成部分。绝大多数现有的大型家具并不易于拆卸。然而，随着现代生活的发展，尤其是床等家具需要越来越频繁的拆卸和组装以适应人口迁移和野外休闲的需要。在搬移的过程中，拆卸和组装床非常困难，所以有时会丢弃仍然可用的床以减轻搬迁负担。
床通常由床架、弹性垫和外罩组成，现有的弹性垫通常是由多个叠加层和弹簧形成的一体式的、不可拆卸的整体垫。整体垫尺寸较大，不易拆卸和储存，舒适性有待改进。另外，整体垫还具有不易清洗的不足。
发明内容
针对以上现有技术中存在的至少一些问题，本发明的目的是提供一种用于弹性垫的弹性模组，该弹性模组结构简单，并能够至少显著地提升弹性垫的舒适性。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种弹性模组，所述弹性模组用于弹性垫，所述弹性模组包括中部托层，所述中部托层包括相对布置的上侧表面和下侧表面，其中，所述上侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的上条形安装框，相邻的所述上条形安装框之间形成上弹性模块安装空间，以使得所述上侧表面具有多个所述上弹性模块安装空间，每个所述上弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的所述上条形安装框之间的多个上弹性模块；所述下侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的下条形安装框，相邻的所述下条形安装框之间形成下弹性模块安装空间，以使得所述下侧表面具有多个所述下弹性模块安装 空间，每个所述下弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的所述下条形安装框之间的多个下弹性模块。
在该技术方案中，由于上条形安装框和下条形安装框分别设置在同一个中部托层的上侧表面和下侧表面上，而多个上弹性模块连接在相邻的上条形安装框之间，多个下弹性模块连接在相邻的下条形安装框之间，这样，同一个中部托层的上侧表面和下侧表面上各自对应的条形安装框就稳定可靠地支撑上弹性模块和下弹性模块，使得上弹性模块和下弹性模块起到双层弹性支撑作用，通过同一个中部托层对上弹性模块和下弹性模块提供良好稳定的支撑，可以简化该弹性模组的结构，并能够至少显著地提升弹性垫的舒适性。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，每条所述上条形安装框和对应的每条所述下条形安装框在弹性模组高度方向上相对布置，每个所述上弹性模块和每个所述下弹性模块在弹性模组高度方向上相对布置。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，相对布置的每条所述上条形安装框和每条所述下条形安装框以及所述中部托层通过穿过所述上条形安装框、所述下条形安装框和所述中部托层的连接件连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，多个所述上弹性模块和多个所述下弹性模块能够拆卸，所述中部托层能够卷绕，以能够带着所述上条形安装框和所述下条形安装框卷绕收纳。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述上弹性模块和所述下弹性模块为锥台形，其中，所述上弹性模块的大尺寸端和所述上条形安装框连接，所述上弹性模块的小尺寸端朝上；所述下弹性模块的大尺寸端和所述下条形安装框连接，所述下弹性模块的小尺寸端朝下。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述上弹性模块和所述下弹性模块内形成有锥台腔并能够拆卸，以使得所述上弹性模块和所述下弹性模块能够依次套装在一起。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述上弹性模块和所述下弹性模块中的每个包括弹簧支架和设置在所述弹簧支架内的锥形弹簧，所 述弹簧支架包括底座和顶盖以及连接在所述底座和所述顶盖之间的柔性条，所述锥形弹簧的大口径端连接在所述底座上，所述锥形弹簧的小口径端连接在所述顶盖上，所述锥形弹簧的外周面轮廓与所述柔性条接触，并且所述锥形弹簧在所述弹簧支架内处于预压缩状态。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，多个所述上弹性模块能够通过包括卡槽和卡块的滑动卡装结构而依次滑入并卡装连接在相邻的所述上条形安装框之间，多个所述下弹性模块能够通过包括卡槽和卡块的滑动卡装结构而依次滑入并卡装连接在相邻的所述下条形安装框之间。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述上条形安装框的两侧分别包括沿着条形安装框的长度方向延伸的所述卡槽，每个所述上弹性模块的两侧包括所述卡块，多个所述上弹性模块能够通过各自的所述卡块依次从所述卡槽的槽口滑入到所述卡槽内而连接在相邻的所述上条形安装框之间；所述下条形安装框的两侧分别包括沿着条形安装框的长度方向延伸的所述卡槽，每个所述下弹性模块的两侧包括所述卡块，多个所述下弹性模块能够通过各自的所述卡块依次从所述卡槽的槽口滑入到所述卡槽内而连接在相邻的所述下条形安装框之间。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性模组包括具有定位孔的上平衡垫和具有定位孔的下平衡垫，其中，所述上平衡垫铺设在多个所述上弹性模块上以使得各个所述上弹性模块的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述上弹性模块在所述上平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；所述下平衡垫铺设在多个所述下弹性模块的下方以使得各个所述下弹性模块的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述下弹性模块在所述下平衡垫的横向方向上的运动。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述中部托层的四周边缘包括拆装结构的一部分，所述拆装结构的一部分配置为用于与设置在外罩的侧围罩体上的所述拆装结构的另一部分连接，以使得所述中部托 层的四周边缘配置为通过所述拆装结构和所述侧围罩体连接。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述拆装结构包括拉链结构，其中，所述拆装结构的一部分为拉链结构的一条齿带。
另外，本发明提供一种弹性垫，该弹性垫包括外罩、弹性垫层和以上任意所述的弹性模组，其中，所述弹性垫层和所述弹性模组在上下方向上叠置并通过所述外罩罩住。这样，如上所述的，该弹性垫的舒适性至少能够得到有效提升。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性垫为床垫。
最后，本发明提供一种家具，所述家具包括以上任意所述的弹性垫。这样，如上所述的，通过该弹性垫，该家具的舒适性得到显著提升，从而提升了整体品质。
此外，该家具包括但不限于床、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长凳等。
显而易见，在以上单个实施方式中描述的元件或特征可以在其它实施方式中单独或组合使用。
附图说明
在附图中，尺寸和比例不代表实际产品的尺寸和比例。附图仅仅是说明性的，并且为了清楚起见，省略了某些非必要的元件或特征。
图1是示例性地示出根据本发明的一种实施方式的弹性垫的立体图。
图2是将图1中的弹性垫的外罩的一部分去掉以显示一种垫主体的结构示意图。
图3是图2中的局部结构放大示意图。
图4是示例性地示出根据本发明的弹性模组的一种弹性模块的结构示意图。
附图标记说明
1-弹性模组，2-弹性垫，3-中部托层，4-上条形安装框，5-上弹 性模块，6-下条形安装框，7-下弹性模块，8-弹簧支架，9-锥形弹簧，10-底座，11-顶盖，12-柔性条，13-卡槽，14-卡块，15-上平衡垫，16-下平衡垫，17-外罩，18-弹性垫层，19-侧围罩体。
具体实施方式
接下来将参照附图详细描述本发明的弹性模块及弹性垫。这里所描述的仅仅是根据本发明的优选实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在所述优选实施方式的基础上想到能够实现本发明的其他方式，所述其他方式同样落入本发明的范围。
参考图2和图3，本发明提供的弹性模组1用于弹性垫2，弹性模组1包括中部托层3，中部托层3包括相对布置的上侧表面和下侧表面，其中，上侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的上条形安装框4，相邻的上条形安装框4之间形成上弹性模块安装空间，以使得上侧表面具有多个上弹性模块安装空间，每个上弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的上条形安装框4之间的多个上弹性模块5；下侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的下条形安装框6，相邻的下条形安装框6之间形成下弹性模块安装空间，以使得下侧表面具有多个下弹性模块安装空间，每个下弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的下条形安装框6之间的多个下弹性模块7。
在该技术方案中，由于上条形安装框4和下条形安装框6分别设置在同一个中部托层3的上侧表面和下侧表面上，而多个上弹性模块5连接在相邻的上条形安装框4之间，多个下弹性模块7连接在相邻的下条形安装框6之间，这样，同一个中部托层3的上侧表面和下侧表面上各自对应的条形安装框就稳定可靠地支撑上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7，使得上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7起到双层弹性支撑作用，由于同一个中部托层3结构一致而而在长时间使用后并不会发生横向移位，因此，通过同一个中部托层3可以对上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7提供良好稳定的支撑，以在简化该弹性模组的结构的同时，并能够至少显著地提升弹性垫的舒适性。
同一个中部托层3可以为帆布层，或者可以为绗缝布层。
在该弹性模组中，多条上条形安装框4可以以第一布置方式间隔平行排列，而多条下条形安装框6则可以以不同于第一布置方式的第二布置方式间隔平行排列，例如，多条上条形安装框4可以横向布置以形成多个行，而多条下条形安装框6则可以纵向布置以形成多个列。或者，可选择的实施方式中，多条上条形安装框4和多条下条形安装框6以相同的方式排列，参考图3，每条上条形安装框4和对应的每条下条形安装框6在弹性模组高度方向上相对布置，而每个上弹性模块5和每个下弹性模块7在弹性模组高度方向上相对布置。这样，每个上弹性模块5可以显著地吸收压力，随后下方对应的每个下弹性模块7继续吸收压力，从而在弹性垫的高度方向上依次吸收压力，提升舒适性。
另外，在该弹性模组中，每条上条形安装框4和每条下条形安装框6可以通过各自的方式连接到中部托层3上的上侧表面和下侧表面上，例如通过粘接方式或者超声焊接方式等等。或者，在可选择的实施方式中，为了提升每条上条形安装框4和下方对应的每条下条形安装框6连接的整体性，相对布置的每条上条形安装框4和每条下条形安装框6以及中部托层3通过穿过上条形安装框4、下条形安装框6和中部托层3的连接件(未图示)连接。这样，同一连接件将上条形安装框4、下条形安装框6和中部托层3连接为整体，从而进一步提升对上弹性模块和下弹性模块支撑的可靠性和整体性。另外，该连接件可以为连接螺钉，例如连接螺钉旋入到上条形安装框4并穿过中部托层3后继续旋入到下条形安装框6内。可选择地，该连接件可以包括插装柱和插装孔，中部托层3上形成有连接孔，插装柱可以形成在上条形安装框4和下条形安装框6的一者上，插装孔可以形成在上条形安装框4和下条形安装框6的另一者上，插装柱可以穿过中部托层3的连接孔上并插装到插装孔内，从而将上条形安装框4、下条形安装框6和中部托层3连接为整体。如果需要，插装柱能够热熔，这样，插装柱在穿过连接孔后进行热熔， 随后插装到插装孔内，从而提升插装柱和插装孔配合的可靠性。
另外，可选择的实施方式中，多个上弹性模块5和多个下弹性模块7能够拆卸，中部托层3为柔性层并能够卷绕，以能够带着上条形安装框4和下条形安装框6卷绕收纳。这样，该弹性模组需要拆卸收纳运输时，可以将多个上弹性模块5和多个下弹性模块7拆卸下来，然后卷绕中部托层3，而中部托层3就可以带着上条形安装框4和下条形安装框6卷绕以收纳，因此，这可以使得该弹性模组易于拆卸，极大地节省了存储和运输空间，并易于清洁。
另外，在可选择的实施方式中，另外，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7可以为等径柱体，例如可以为圆柱体或方柱体。或者，参考图2和图3所示的，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7为锥台形，其中，上弹性模块5的大尺寸端和上条形安装框4连接，上弹性模块5的小尺寸端朝上；下弹性模块7的大尺寸端和下条形安装框6连接，下弹性模块7的小尺寸端朝下。例如，下弹性模块1的小尺寸端朝下并可以定位在下文所述的下平衡垫的各个定位孔内。这样，锥台形的弹性模块的两个大尺寸端相互朝向可以给弹性模块提供更稳定可靠的支撑，以使得小尺寸端能够更平稳地受力，使得弹性模块更平稳的受压压缩，从而可以提供更稳定的弹性性能。
另外，在可选择的实施方式中，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7可以为实心体，或者，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7内可以形成有网孔结构，或者，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7内形成有锥台腔并能够拆卸，以使得上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7能够依次套装在一起，这样，当需要收纳存放运输时，可以将各个上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7拆卸下来后通过锥台腔依次套装叠落在一起，从而减少占用空间，便于存放运输，也便于该弹性模块在使用时的快速组装。
另外，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7可以具有多种类型，例如，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7可以为柱状弹性块比如橡胶块，或者可以为圆筒形或锥筒形的橡胶筒。或者，参考图4，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7中的每个包括弹簧支架8和设置在弹簧支架8内的 锥形弹簧9，弹簧支架8包括底座10和顶盖11以及连接在底座10和顶盖11之间的柔性条12，锥形弹簧9的大口径端连接在底座10上，锥形弹簧9的小口径端连接在顶盖11上，锥形弹簧9的外周面轮廓与柔性条12接触，并且锥形弹簧9在弹簧支架8内处于预压缩状态。处于压缩状态的锥形弹簧9能够提供更舒适的弹性支撑，同时，可以使得柔性条12处于绷紧状态，从而使得锥形弹簧9的外周面轮廓与柔性条12能够形成更好的接触，以更好地对锥形弹簧9进行横向方向上的限位。
另外，在该弹性模组中，上弹性模块5和下弹性模块7能够通过各种方式安装在各自对应的条形安装框上。例如，可以通过螺钉连接，或者可以通过卡装结构卡接。或者，在其他可选择的实施方式中，参考图2和图3，多个上弹性模块5能够通过包括卡槽13和卡块14的滑动卡装结构而依次滑入并卡装连接在相邻的上条形安装框4之间，多个下弹性模块7能够通过包括卡槽13和卡块14的滑动卡装结构而依次滑入并卡装连接在相邻的下条形安装框6之间。这样，在组装时，多个上弹性模块5可以便捷地从卡槽13的一侧或两侧入口处，让各个卡块14依次滑入到卡槽13内，从而将多个上弹性模块5便捷地组装连接在相邻的各个上条形安装框4之间，同理，多个下弹性模块7可以便捷地从卡槽13的一侧或两侧入口处，让各个卡块14依次滑入到卡槽13内，从而将多个下弹性模块7便捷地组装连接在相邻的各个下条形安装框6之间。
当然，卡槽13形成在各个上弹性模块5和各个下弹性模块7上，卡块14则形成在各个上条形安装框4和各个下条形安装框6上。或者，在其他实施方式中，参考图2和图3，上条形安装框4的两侧分别包括沿着条形安装框的长度方向延伸的卡槽13，每个上弹性模块5的两侧包括卡块14，多个上弹性模块5能够通过各自的卡块14依次从卡槽13的槽口滑入到卡槽13内而连接在相邻的上条形安装框4之间；下条形安装框6的两侧分别包括沿着条形安装框的长度方向延伸的卡槽13，每个下弹性模块7的两侧包括卡块14，多个下弹性 模块7能够通过各自的卡块14依次从卡槽13的槽口滑入到卡槽13内而连接在相邻的下条形安装框6之间。另外，卡槽13形成在条形安装框上还具有以下优点，也就是，上文提到的连接件可以从上条形安装框4的卡槽的下侧槽壁上伸出并穿过中部托层3后与下方的下条形安装框6的卡槽的上侧槽壁连接，这样，就可以避免连接件进入到卡槽内从而影响卡块的滑动。
此外，参考图2和图3，弹性模组包括具有定位孔的上平衡垫15和具有定位孔的下平衡垫16，其中，上平衡垫15铺设在多个上弹性模块5上以使得各个上弹性模块5的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个上弹性模块5在上平衡垫15的横向方向上的运动；下平衡垫16铺设在多个下弹性模块7的下方以使得各个下弹性模块7的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个下弹性模块7在下平衡垫16的横向方向上的运动。这样，通过平衡垫对各个弹性模块的横向运动的限制，可以有效地提升该弹性模组的整体性，以提升舒适性。
此外，在该弹性模组，中部托层3的四周边缘包括拆装结构的一部分，例如拉链结构的一条齿带，或者粘扣带的一个面带，拆装结构的一部分配置为用于与设置在外罩的侧围罩体上的拆装结构的另一部分连接，以使得中部托层3的四周边缘配置为通过拆装结构和侧围罩体连接。这样，该弹性模组在组装弹性垫时，中部托层3的四周边缘的拆装结构的一部分可以和弹性垫的外罩17的侧围罩体19上的拆装结构的另一部分连接，以实现侧围罩体19和中部托层3的连接，这样，侧围罩体19可以对弹性模组进行横向限位，避免弹性模组和外罩17之间发生移位。另外，当弹性模组的高度较高时，也可以避免侧围罩体19出现蓬松现象，提升弹性垫的美观性。
另外，拆装结构可以具有多种类型，但需要说明的是，拆装结构不论采用何种类型，只要能够实现侧围罩体和中部托层3的拆装连接即可。因此，本发明的弹性模组并不将拆装结构限定为某一种或几种类型。也就是，拆装结构包括但并不局限于以下说明的几种 类型。例如，拆装结构的一种类型中，拆装结构包括拉链结构，其中，拆装结构的一部分为拉链结构的一条齿带，拉链结构的另一条齿带和拉锁可以设置在侧围罩体上，这样，通过拉链结构，可以便捷地将侧围罩体和中部托层3连接，当然，通过该拉链结构，也便于侧围罩体的更换。例如，拆装结构的另一种类型中，拆装结构为魔术贴(HOOk&LOOP)，魔术贴又称子母扣或粘扣带，魔术贴的一个面带可以设置在侧围罩体上，魔术贴的另一个面带可以设置在中部托层3上。这样，通过扯拉和粘接魔术贴，同样可以便捷地拆装侧围罩体。再例如，拆装结构的其他类型中，拆装结构可以为卡扣连接或纽扣连接，这样，卡扣连接和纽扣连接同样可以便捷地实现侧围罩体和中部托层3的连接。
另外，本发明提供一种弹性垫，该弹性垫2包括外罩17、弹性垫层18和以上任意所述的弹性模组1，其中，弹性垫层18和弹性模组1在上下方向上叠置并通过外罩17罩住。这样，如上所述的，该弹性垫的舒适性至少能够得到有效提升。
此外，本发明的弹性垫可以作为床垫、沙发垫或椅子垫。
最后，本发明提供一种家具，所述家具包括以上任意所述的弹性垫2。这样，如上所述的，通过该弹性垫，该家具的舒适性得到显著提升，从而提升了整体品质。
此外，该家具包括但不限于床、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长凳等。
本发明的保护范围仅由权利要求限定。得益于本发明的教导，本领域技术人员容易认识到可将本发明所公开结构的替代结构作为可行的替代实施方式，并且可将本发明所公开的实施方式进行组合以产生新的实施方式，它们同样落入所附权利要求书的范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种弹性模组，其特征在于，所述弹性模组(1)用于弹性垫(2)，所述弹性模组(1)包括中部托层(3)，所述中部托层(3)包括相对布置的上侧表面和下侧表面，其中，
    所述上侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的上条形安装框(4)，相邻的所述上条形安装框(4)之间形成上弹性模块安装空间，以使得所述上侧表面具有多个所述上弹性模块安装空间，每个所述上弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的所述上条形安装框(4)之间的多个上弹性模块(5)；
    所述下侧表面上设置有多条间隔布置的下条形安装框(6)，相邻的所述下条形安装框(6)之间形成下弹性模块安装空间，以使得所述下侧表面具有多个所述下弹性模块安装空间，每个所述下弹性模块安装空间内设置有连接在相邻的所述下条形安装框(6)之间的多个下弹性模块(7)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，每条所述上条形安装框(4)和对应的每条所述下条形安装框(6)在弹性模组高度方向上相对布置，每个所述上弹性模块(5)和每个所述下弹性模块(7)在弹性模组高度方向上相对布置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，相对布置的每条所述上条形安装框(4)和每条所述下条形安装框(6)以及所述中部托层(3)通过穿过所述上条形安装框(4)、所述下条形安装框(6)和所述中部托层(3)的连接件连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，多个所述上弹性模块(5)和多个所述下弹性模块(7)能够拆卸，所述中部托层(3)能够卷绕，以能够带着所述上条形安装框(4)和所述下条 形安装框(6)卷绕收纳。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，所述上弹性模块(5)和所述下弹性模块(7)为锥台形，其中，所述上弹性模块(5)的大尺寸端和所述上条形安装框(4)连接，所述上弹性模块(5)的小尺寸端朝上；所述下弹性模块(7)的大尺寸端和所述下条形安装框(6)连接，所述下弹性模块(7)的小尺寸端朝下。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，所述上弹性模块(5)和所述下弹性模块(7)内形成有锥台腔并能够拆卸，以使得所述上弹性模块(5)和所述下弹性模块(7)能够依次套装在一起。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，所述上弹性模块(5)和所述下弹性模块(7)中的每个包括弹簧支架(8)和设置在所述弹簧支架(8)内的锥形弹簧(9)，所述弹簧支架(8)包括底座(10)和顶盖(11)以及连接在所述底座(10)和所述顶盖(11)之间的柔性条(12)，所述锥形弹簧(9)的大口径端连接在所述底座(10)上，所述锥形弹簧(9)的小口径端连接在所述顶盖(11)上，所述锥形弹簧(9)的外周面轮廓与所述柔性条(12)接触，并且所述锥形弹簧(9)在所述弹簧支架(8)内处于预压缩状态。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，多个所述上弹性模块(5)能够通过包括卡槽(13)和卡块(14)的滑动卡装结构而依次滑入并卡装连接在相邻的所述上条形安装框(4)之间，多个所述下弹性模块(7)能够通过包括卡槽(13)和卡块(14)的滑动卡装结构而依次滑入并卡装连接在相邻的所述下条形安装框(6)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，所述上条形安装框(4)的两侧分别包括沿着条形安装框的长度方向延伸的所述卡槽(13)，每个所述上弹性模块(5)的两侧包括所述卡块(14)，多个所述上弹性模块(5)能够通过各自的所述卡块(14)依次从所述卡槽(13)的槽口滑入到所述卡槽(13)内而连接在相邻的所述上条形安装框(4)之间；
    所述下条形安装框(6)的两侧分别包括沿着条形安装框的长度方向延伸的所述卡槽(13)，每个所述下弹性模块(7)的两侧包括所述卡块(14)，多个所述下弹性模块(7)能够通过各自的所述卡块(14)依次从所述卡槽(13)的槽口滑入到所述卡槽(13)内而连接在相邻的所述下条形安装框(6)之间。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，所述弹性模组包括具有定位孔的上平衡垫(15)和具有定位孔的下平衡垫(16)，其中，
    所述上平衡垫(15)铺设在多个所述上弹性模块(5)上以使得各个所述上弹性模块(5)的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述上弹性模块(5)在所述上平衡垫(15)的横向方向上的运动；
    所述下平衡垫(16)铺设在多个所述下弹性模块(7)的下方以使得各个所述下弹性模块(7)的一部分进入到各自对应的定位孔内以约束各个所述下弹性模块(7)在所述下平衡垫(16)的横向方向上的运动。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，所述中部托层(3)的四周边缘包括拆装结构的一部分，所述拆装结构的一部分配置为用于与设置在外罩的侧围罩体上的所述拆装结构的另一部分连接，以使得所述中部托层(3)的四周边缘配置为通过所述拆装结构和所述侧围罩体连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的弹性模组，其特征在于，所述拆装结构包括拉链结构，其中，所述拆装结构的一部分为拉链结构的一条齿带。
  13. 一种弹性垫，其特征在于，包括外罩(17)、弹性垫层(18)和权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的弹性模组(1)，其中，所述弹性垫层(18)和所述弹性模组(1)在上下方向上叠置并通过所述外罩(17)罩住。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫为床垫。
  15. 一种家具，其特征在于，所述家具包括权利要求13或14所述的弹性垫(2)。
PCT/CN2022/110196 2021-08-31 2022-08-04 弹性模组、弹性垫和家具 WO2023029873A1 (zh)

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