WO2023029833A1 - 一种sos1抑制剂、其制备方法及用途 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/20—Nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/22—Nitrogen and oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/47—One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry. Specifically, the present invention relates to a new class of compounds, their stereoisomers, racemates, geometric isomers, tautomers, prodrugs, hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof , and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, which have SOS1 inhibitory activity.
- RAS proteins include KRAS (V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog), HRAS (neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) and NRAS (Harvey murine sarcoma virus oncogene), in which KRAS has two alternative splice isoforms KRAS4A and KRAS4B.
- RAS protein is mainly distributed inside the cell membrane, and membrane localization is a key step in activating RAS.
- RAS protein requires prenylation and palmitoylation at its C-terminus, but KRAS4B lacks a palmitoylation site, and its membrane localization depends on the electrostatic interaction between the polybasic region composed of lysine and the plasma membrane (Ahearn et al., 2011; Wright and Philips, 2006).
- RAS proteins belong to the small GTPase family and exist in cells in GTP-bound or GDP-bound ways.
- RAS activation requires its transition from GDP-bound state to GTP-bound state, which is catalyzed by guanine nucleotide exchange factors GEFs (guanine nucleotide exchange factors), such as SOS1 (Son of Sevenless 1) (Chardin et al., 1993).
- GEFs guanine nucleotide exchange factors
- SOS1 Syn of Sevenless 1
- RAS activation will promote the activation of downstream effector molecules RAF, PI3K (Phosphoinositide 3-kinase) and RalGDS (Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator) to affect biological processes such as cell proliferation, growth, metabolism, migration, angiogenesis (Rodriguez-Viciana and McCormick, 2005; Young et al., 2009).
- GTPase activating proteins GAPs (GTPase activating proteins), such as NF1, can increase their hydrolysis rate to inactivate RAS.
- GAPs and GEFs strictly regulate the inactivation and activation of RAS proteins, but when RAS proteins are mutated, the regulation mechanism becomes dysregulated.
- RAS mutations mainly occur at G12, G13, and Q61. Mutations at these sites weaken endogenous and GAPs-mediated hydrolysis activities, and G13 and Q61 mutations also increase GEFs-mediated GTP exchange rate (Simanshu et al., 2017; Smith et al., 2013).
- mutant RAS still has a certain intrinsic hydrolytic activity, and the stronger the intrinsic hydrolytic activity of the RAS mutant protein, the stronger the inhibition of its upstream protein SHP2 inhibition on its activity (Hunter et al., 2015; Mainardi et al., 2018).
- the SOS1 protein has two important motifs, the RAS exchanger motif (REM) and the CDC25 homology domain (homology domain), which are the allosteric binding site and the catalytic binding site, respectively.
- REM RAS exchanger motif
- CDC25 binds RAS-GDP to promote the exchange of GDP and GTP
- REM binds RAS-GTP to further increase the catalytic activity of SOS1 (Freedman et al., 2006; Pierre et al., 2011).
- SOS1 plays a key role in KRAS mutant tumors, knocking down SOS1 can reduce the proliferation and viability of KRAS mutant tumor cells, but has no effect on KRAS wild-type cells (Jeng et al., 2012).
- SOS1 plays an important role in activating the RAS signaling pathway.
- the activation of tyrosine kinase receptor RTKs will activate SHP2, which will bind to the adapter protein Grb2, promote the formation of Grb2 and SOS1 complex and activate SOS1, thereby activating RAS protein (Baltanas et al., 2020).
- SOS1 mutations in tumor cells, such as embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and lung adenocarcinoma (Denayer et al., 2010), while high expression of SOS1 exists in bladder cancer and prostate cancer (Timofeeva et al., 2009; Watanabe et al. ,2000).
- SOS1 is also present in Noonan syndrome (NS), cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFC), hereditary gingival fibromatosis and related syndromes mutation (Pierre et al., 2011).
- the homologue of SOS1, SOS2, also acts as a GEF to activate RAS proteins, and there is functional redundancy between the two.
- Knockout of SOS1 in mice is embryonic lethal (Qian et al., 2000), whereas conditional knockout of SOS1 in adult mice is viable (Baltanas et al., 2013).
- knockout of SOS2 in mice has no obvious phenotype (Esteban et al., 2000). If both SOS1 and SOS2 are knocked out in adult mice, the mice die quickly (Baltanas et al., 2013).
- Selective inhibition of a single SOS isoform, such as SOS1, may be more effective in treating diseases with SOS1-RAS activation.
- Inhibiting the binding of SOS1 catalytic site to RAS can prevent the generation of RAS-GTP mediated by SOS1 to inhibit the RAS signaling pathway.
- RAS-dependent tumors such compounds can theoretically destroy the combination of RAS and SOS, and inhibit the phosphorylation of ERK cells to have an anti-tumor effect.
- Compounds that inhibit the interaction between SOS1 and RAS can inhibit RAS activity and can be used to treat head and neck cancer, lung cancer, mediastinal tumors, gastrointestinal tract tumors, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, gynecological tumors, breast cancer, kidney and bladder cancer, endocrine system tumors , soft tissue sarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdoid tumor, mesothelioma, skin cancer, peripheral nervous system tumor, central nervous system tumor, lymphoma, leukemia, cancer of unknown primary, Noonan syndrome, cardiofacial skin syndrome, Hereditary gingival fibromatosis and related syndromes.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), its enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, prodrugs, hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
- Ring A is a C 6-10 aryl group, a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group or a 4- to 10-membered heterocyclic group;
- n(R 3 ) means that there are m identical or different R 3 substituents at any position of the A ring;
- n is 0-5; preferably, m is 1, 2 or 3; more preferably, m is 1 or 2;
- Q 1 is N or CR 4
- Q 2 is N or CR 5
- Q 3 is N or CR 6
- Q 4 is N or CR 1
- at least one of Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , and Q 4 is N;
- R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group substituent, C 3-6 cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group substituent, unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group substituent Substituted C 1-6 alkoxy, -CN, -COOH, unsubstituted or substituted by C 1-6 alkyl -CONH 2 or unsubstituted or substituted amino by C 1-6 alkyl;
- R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group C 1-10 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group C 6-10 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group 4- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, hydroxyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -CONH 2 or halogen;
- R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group substituent, C 3-6 cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by A1 group substituent;
- Substitution by A1 group substituent refers to being substituted by one or more substituents selected from C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino and carboxyl;
- B is -L 1 -ring CL 2 -R 9 ;
- L 1 and L 2 are the same or different, each independently selected from -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -CO-, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -SO 2 -, - (CR 7 R 8 ) n -NH-CO-, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -CO-NH-, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -NH-SO 2 -, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -SO 2 -NH-;
- Ring C is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted 4- to 10-membered heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -8 cycloalkyl, or ring C is absent;
- n is an integer from 0 to 10;
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen and C 1-3 alkyl;
- R 9 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered to 10-membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted 4- to 10-membered heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl;
- R 9 and ring C refers to being substituted by one or more of the following substituents: -R 10 , C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, -CO- R 10 , -NH-CO-R 10 , -CO-NH-R 10 , -SO 2 -R 10 , -NH-SO 2 -R 10 , -SO 2 -NH-R 10 or -CO-(CH 2 ) i -OR 10 , i is an integer from 0 to 3; wherein, R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-6 ring unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from group A2 Alkyl group, substituent group A2 is selected from: halogen, C 1-3 alkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano and C 3-6 cycloalkyl;
- B is other than hydrogen, unsubstituted C 1-2 alkyl, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl.
- the present invention provides the compound of formula (I), its enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate, prodrug, hydrate, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salts where:
- Ring A is phenyl
- n(R 3 ) means that there are m identical or different R 3 substituents at any position of the A ring;
- n 1 or 2;
- Each R substituent is independently selected from: hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-4 alkynyl, 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, halogen, cyano or amino; the substitution refers to being substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, preferably R 3 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 alkyl and Halogen, more preferably R 3 is selected from C 1-4 alkyl substituted by halogen and halogen, further preferably R 3 is selected from fluorine and difluoromethyl.
- the present invention provides the compound of formula (I), its enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate, prodrug, hydrate, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salts where:
- B is -L 1 -R 9 ;
- L 1 is -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -CO-, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -SO 2 -, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -NH-CO -, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -CO-NH-, -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -NH-SO 2 -or-(CR 7 R 8 ) n -SO 2 -NH-;
- R 9 is substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, Substituted or unsubstituted 4- to 6-membered heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6 cycloalkyl;
- R 9 refers to being substituted by one or more of the following substituents: -R 10 , C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, -CO-R 10 , -CO-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -NH-CO-R 10 , -CO-NH-R 10 , -SO 2 -R 10 , -NH-SO 2 -R 10 , -SO 2 -NH-R 10.
- R 10 is C 1-6 unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from group A2 Alkyl, A2 group substituents include: halogen, C 1-3 alkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano, C 3-6 cycloalkyl;
- B is other than hydrogen, unsubstituted C 1-2 alkyl, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl.
- B is -(CR 7 R 8 ) n -R 9 .
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently H or C 1-3 alkyl, preferably H or methyl.
- n in L and L are each independently 0, 1 or 2 .
- R is substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl , substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl;
- the heteroaryl is selected from:
- the heterocyclic group is selected from:
- substitution refers to being substituted by one or more of the following substituents: -R 10 , C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, -CO-R 10 , -CO-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -NH-CO-R 10 , -CO-NH-R 10 , -SO 2 -R 10 , -NH-SO 2 -R 10 , -SO 2 -NH-R 10.
- R 10 is C 1-6 unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from Group A2 Alkyl, A2 group substituents include: halogen, C 1-3 alkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano, C 3-6 cycloalkyl;
- B is not hydrogen, unsubstituted C 1-2 alkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl.
- R is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl;
- the heteroaryl is selected from:
- the heterocyclic group is selected from:
- substitution refers to being substituted by one or more of the following substituents: -R 10 , C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, -CO-R 10 , -CO-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -NH-CO-R 10 , -CO-NH-R 10 , -SO 2 -R 10 , -NH-SO 2 -R 10 , -SO 2 -NH-R 10.
- R 10 is C 1-6 unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from group A2 Alkyl,
- A2 group substituents include: halogen, C 1-3 alkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano, C 3-6 cycloalkyl.
- R 9 is phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by C 1-6 alkoxy, cyano, or -NH-CO-R 10 , wherein R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl.
- R 9 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl selected from: preferred And the substitution refers to being substituted by one or more substituents selected from R 10 .
- R 9 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl selected from preferred more preferred
- substitution refers to being substituted by one or more of the substituents selected from the following group: -CO-R 10 , -CO-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -SO 2 -R 10 , -CO- (CH 2 ) i -OR 10 , i is an integer from 0 to 3; wherein, R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from Group A2, Group A2 Substituents include hydroxyl and cyano.
- R 2 is C 1-4 alkyl or haloC 1-4 alkyl; preferably, R 2 is methyl or ethyl.
- the compound of formula (I) has the following formulas (I-1-1), (I-1-2), (I-1-3), (I-1-4), Structure of (I-1-5):
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , m, X, and B are as defined above.
- the compound of formula (I) has the structure of the following formula (I-2-1), (I-2-2), (I-2-3):
- R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , X, and B are as defined above;
- R 31 , R 32 , R 33 , R 34 , and R 35 are each independently selected from: hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-4 alkynyl, 4 to 6-membered heterocyclic group, halogen, cyano, amino; said substitution means being selected from C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, hydroxyl, One or more substituents in cyano and amino; preferably, R 31 is halogen, R 32 is halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, R 33 , R 34 , R 35 are all hydrogen;
- R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, preferably methyl.
- the compound of formula (I) has a structure of formula (I-3) or formula (I-4), wherein R is not hydrogen:
- the structure of formula (I-4) is a more preferable structure.
- the compound of formula (I) is selected from the following compounds:
- composition comprising:
- Another aspect of the present invention provides the compound of formula (I), its enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate, prodrug, hydrate, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salts, or the use of the pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of SOS1 inhibitors.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides the compound of formula (I), its enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate, prodrug, hydrate, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salts, or the use of the pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating diseases related to SOS1 mutation, activity or expression.
- the diseases related to SOS1 mutation, activity or expression include head and neck cancer, lung cancer, mediastinal tumor, gastrointestinal tract tumor, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, gynecological tumor, breast cancer, kidney and bladder cancer, endocrine system tumor, Soft tissue sarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdoid tumor, mesothelioma, skin cancer, peripheral nervous system tumor, central nervous system tumor, lymphoma, leukemia, cancer of unknown primary, Noonan syndrome, cardiofacial skin syndrome, genetic Gingival fibromatosis and related syndromes.
- the group valence bond has a wavy line when, for example, at In , the wavy line indicates the point of attachment of the group to the rest of the molecule.
- the halogen is F, Cl, Br or I.
- C 1-6 means having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- C 1-8 means having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7 or 8 carbon atoms, and so on.
- a "3- to 8-membered” heterocyclic group means that the heterocyclic group has 3-8 ring atoms, and so on, "4- to 10-membered heterocyclic group” and the like.
- alkyl means a saturated linear or branched chain hydrocarbon moiety
- C 1-10 alkyl means a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, without limitation
- Optionally include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl; preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl.
- the C 1-10 alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a C 1-4 alkyl group.
- alkoxy means a -O-(C 1-6 alkyl) group.
- C 1-6 alkoxy refers to a straight or branched chain alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, including without limitation methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy base and butoxyl, etc.
- alkenyl means a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon moiety containing at least one double bond
- C2-6 alkenyl means a hydrocarbon having 2 to 6 carbon atoms containing a double bond
- Straight chain or branched alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, and the like.
- cycloalkyl means a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon moiety
- C 3-8 cycloalkyl means a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 8 carbon atoms in the ring, without limitation Exemplary examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl and the like.
- aryl refers to a carbocyclic hydrocarbon group consisting of one ring or more, eg two, fused rings, at least one of which is aromatic.
- aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, and the like.
- heterocyclyl means a cyclic group comprising at least one carbon atom and at least one (such as 1-3) ring heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, specifically as in this application
- Heterocyclyl includes bicyclic structures such as monocyclic rings, bridged rings, and spiro rings, such as 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic groups, 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic groups, etc.; such as tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, and oxygen heterocyclic rings Butyl, oxanyl, azetidinyl, oxiranyl, aziridinyl, thietanyl, 1,2-dithietanyl, 1,3-di Thietanyl, azepanyl, oxepanyl and the like.
- the term "5- to -10-membered heteroaryl” refers to a single group having 5 to 10 ring atoms, such as 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms (ie, 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl).
- a ring or bicyclic or fused polycyclic ring aromatic hydrocarbon group which contains at least one (such as 1-3) ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S (such as N) in the ring, and the remaining ring atoms It is a carbon atom; such as imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, thienyl, pyrimidinyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, etc. ; Preferably five-membered heteroaryl, such as imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl.
- Bicyclic heteroaryl groups include, for example, benzoxazolyl, imidazopyridyl, triazolopyridyl, benzofuryl, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, benzodioxolyl, indolyl , quinolinyl, isoquinolyl, etc.
- the substitution is mono-substitution or multiple substitution
- the multiple substitution is di-substitution, tri-substitution, tetra-substitution, or penta-substitution.
- the disubstituted means having two substituents, and so on.
- the substituents may be identical or different from each other.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention may be a salt formed by an anion and a positively charged group on the compound of formula (I).
- Suitable anions are chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, citrate, methanesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, acetate, malate, toluenesulfonate, tartrate, fumarate Acid, glutamate, glucuronate, lactate, glutarate or maleate.
- salts can be formed from cations with negatively charged groups on compounds of formula I. Suitable cations include sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and ammonium, such as tetramethylammonium.
- “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to the salts formed by the compound of formula (I) with an acid selected from the following group: hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfamic acid, salicylic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, sorrel oxalic acid, pyruvic acid, Malic acid, glutamic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, naphthalene disulfonic acid, malonic acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoro
- Safe and effective amount means: the amount of the active ingredient is sufficient to significantly improve the condition without causing serious side effects.
- the pharmaceutical composition contains 1-2000 mg active ingredient/dose, more preferably 10-200 mg active ingredient/dose.
- the "one dose” is a tablet.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to: one or more compatible solid or liquid fillers or gel substances, which are suitable for human use, and must have sufficient purity and low toxicity. "Compatibility” here means that each component in the composition can be blended with the active ingredient of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the active ingredient.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier parts include cellulose and derivatives thereof (such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid , magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oil (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerin, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers (such as ), wetting agent (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), coloring agent, flavoring agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, preservative, pyrogen-free water, etc.
- cellulose and derivatives thereof such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.
- gelatin such as talc
- solid lubricants such as stearic acid , magnesium stearate
- calcium sulfate such
- the administration method of the active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and representative administration methods include (but not limited to): oral, intratumoral, rectal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous) and the like.
- Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures.
- liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents conventionally used in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil or mixtures of these substances, etc.
- the compositions can also contain adjuvants, such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
- Suspensions in addition to the active ingredient, may contain suspending agents, for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, mixtures of these substances, and the like.
- suspending agents for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, mixtures of these substances, and the like.
- compositions for parenteral injection may comprise physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or anhydrous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions.
- Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or vehicles include water, ethanol, polyols, and suitable mixtures thereof.
- the compound of the present invention can be administered alone or in combination with other therapeutic drugs (such as antineoplastic drugs).
- other therapeutic drugs such as antineoplastic drugs.
- a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention is applied to a mammal (such as a human) in need of treatment, wherein the dosage is a pharmaceutically effective dosage when administered, for a person with a body weight of 60kg, the daily
- the dosage is usually 1-2000 mg, preferably 20-500 mg.
- factors such as the route of administration and the health status of the patient should also be considered for the specific dosage, which are within the skill of skilled physicians.
- the compound of general formula (I) of the present invention can be synthesized through the following synthetic route.
- the solvents, acids, bases, coupling catalysts and ligands involved are based on the existing knowledge of organic chemistry and the reactions of famous people.
- the present invention relates to the synthesis of a class of chiral amine intermediates, the main synthetic route of which is shown in Synthetic Route 1:
- Compound (I-d) can be obtained by Stille coupling reaction of aromatic bromide (I-a) substituted with R 3 and tin reagent and cleavage under acidic conditions. Or through the condensation reaction of aromatic carboxylic acid (I-b) containing R3 and dimethyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride to obtain Weinreb amide (I-c), and then react with Grignard reagent to obtain the corresponding ketone (I-d ). The ketone (I-d) reacts with (S)-(-)-tert-butylsulfinamide to generate the corresponding ketimine (I-e), which is stereoselectively reduced to obtain (I-f) . Finally, the sulfinyl group was removed in a hydrogen chloride system to obtain the hydrochloride (I-g) of the intermediate chiral amine.
- the target compound (II-d) can be prepared by the following method:
- R 1 is an alkyl group
- the raw material (II-a), alkyl (R 1 ) formamidine hydrochloride and methyl formate containing the B part can be obtained through two-step synthesis operations: the C-2 position is substituted by R 1 Pyrimidinone compounds (II-b).
- Compound (II-b) is chlorinated in phosphorus oxychloride system to obtain 4-chloropyrimidine compound (II-c), which undergoes substitution reaction with chiral amine intermediate (I-g) under basic conditions, The target compound (II-d) was obtained.
- the compound whose part B is benzyl can be synthesized on the basis of the above-mentioned route, and the compound can be reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to obtain the common intermediate pyrimidinol (II-e).
- Part B of the target compound (II-d) can be obtained through the raw material and intermediate pyrimidinol (II- e) Constructed by S N 2 reaction; it can also be obtained through the Mitsunobu reaction of the raw material with the hydroxyl structure at the end group and the intermediate pyrimidine phenol (II-e); Epoxy ring-opening under neutral conditions.
- the R1 part of the target compound (II-d) can also be synthesized by the following route: using 2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-ol (II-f) as a raw material, and a chiral amine intermediate (I-g) in A substitution reaction occurs under basic conditions to obtain compound (II-g).
- the coupling reaction involved in this step such as: Suzuki, Stille, Reactions such as Buchwald, chan-lam or carbonyl insertion reactions.
- the target compound (II-d) also relates to a series of derivatives obtained through reduction, hydrolysis and substitution of a compound obtained through the above coupling reaction.
- the reduction reactions involved in this part such as: the catalytic hydrogenation of cyano group or the reduction of lithium aluminum hydride to obtain aminomethylene derivatives, and the reduction of carboxylate compounds to obtain hydroxymethylene derivatives; this part involves The hydrolysis reaction, such as: cyano group is hydrolyzed into amides under the conditions of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, and the corresponding carboxylic acid is also obtained by hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters; the substitution reaction involved in this part, such as: the above-mentioned terminal amino or hydroxyl compound in Alkylation reactions under alkaline conditions.
- the target compound (III-e) can be prepared by the following method:
- Compound (III-d) obtains the target compound (III-e) with different R substituents by coupling reaction under the condition that metal catalyst exists, the coupling reaction that this step involves, as: Suzuki, Stille, Buchwald, chan-lam or carbonyl insertion reaction and other reactions.
- the target compound (III-e) also relates to a class of compounds obtained through the above-mentioned coupling reaction, and compounds described in the general formula I obtained through reduction, hydrolysis and substitution.
- the reduction reactions involved in this part such as: the catalytic hydrogenation of cyano group or the reduction of lithium aluminum hydride to obtain aminomethylene derivatives, and the reduction of carboxylate compounds to obtain hydroxymethylene derivatives; this part involves The hydrolysis reaction, such as: cyano group is hydrolyzed into amides under the conditions of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, and the corresponding carboxylic acid is also obtained by hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters; the substitution reaction involved in this part, such as: the above-mentioned terminal amino or hydroxyl compound in Alkylation reactions under alkaline conditions.
- the specific synthesis will be illustrated in the examples.
- compound (III-h) is obtained through substitution reaction, and the latter is further acylated with a raw material whose end group is acid chloride, sulfonyl chloride, or isocyanate, or with a terminal group that is a halogenated compound or other Compound (III-e) is prepared by substitution reaction of the raw material of the leaving group (eg p-toluenesulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy).
- ⁇ -Amino acetal (IV-a) and ethyl oxamate undergo a two-step reaction of reflux in alcohol solution and reflux in acid water to obtain 2,3-dihydroxypyrazine compound (IV-b), and then in three Chlorination in phosphorus oxychloride system to obtain 2,3-dichloropyrazine compound (IV-c).
- Compound (IV-c) and B-X undergo a substitution reaction under basic conditions to obtain compound (IV-d).
- Compound (IV-d) and chiral amine intermediate (I-g) were subjected to Buchwald reaction to obtain target compound (IV-e).
- the halogen can be chlorine or bromine, respectively
- the chiral amine intermediate (I-g) generates compound (VI-b) through substitution reaction, the compound and the end group Part B containing ethylenic bonds was synthesized by home reaction to obtain the target compound (VI).
- the target compound also includes the compound described in the general formula I obtained by hydrolyzing or deprotecting the compound obtained from the above reaction, and then undergoing acylation, sulfonylation, alkylation, and metal-catalyzed coupling reaction. The specific synthesis will be illustrated in the examples.
- reaction was cooled to 40°C, a solution of compound Int-1-e (13g, 45mmol) in isopropanol (450mL) and a solution of potassium tert-butoxide in isopropanol (113mL, 11mmol, 0.1M) were added successively, and reaction 2 at 40°C Hour.
- the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed, the system was concentrated, and the residue was added to saturated brine (100 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3), and the organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- A-2 was synthesized in a similar manner to A-1.
- compound A-31-c was reacted with intermediate Int-2 to obtain compound A-31.
- the purpose of the experiment to detect the inhibitory effect of the test compound on KRAS-G12C/SOS1, and IC50 to characterize the inhibitory ability of the compound on KRAS-G12C/SOS1, the lower the IC50 value, the stronger the inhibitory ability.
- BI-3406 was used as a positive control compound.
- KRASG12C/SOS Binding kit (Cisbio, cat.63ADK000CB16PEG); DMSO (Sigma, cat.D8418-1L); 384-well white plate (PerkinElmer, cat.6007290)
- Compound preparation the concentration of the test compound was 5000 nM, diluted to a 200-fold final concentration in 100% DMSO solution in a 384-well plate, 3-fold diluted compound, 10 concentrations.
- Inhibition% (Max signal-Compound signal)/(Max signal-Min signal) ⁇ 100
- Min signal is the mean value of negative control wells
- Max signal is the mean value of positive control wells.
- the dose-effect curve was fitted using the log(inhibitor) vs. response-Variable slope of the analysis software GraphPadPrism5, so as to obtain the IC 50 value of each compound on the enzyme activity.
- a in IC 50 means IC 50 ⁇ 200nM
- B means 200nM ⁇ IC 50 ⁇ 2000nM
- C means 2000nM ⁇ IC 50 ⁇ 5000nM
- D means IC 50 > 5000nM
- // means Not determined.
Abstract
一种SOS1抑制剂、其制备方法及用途。其具有式(I)所示结构式,其中的各符号和变量如说明书中所定义,它们具有SOS1抑制剂活性,可用来治疗头颈癌、肺癌、纵隔肿瘤、胃肠道肿瘤、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、妇科肿瘤、乳腺癌、肾脏和膀胱癌、内分泌系统肿瘤、软组织肉瘤、骨肉瘤、横纹肌样瘤、间皮细胞瘤、皮肤癌、外周神经系统肿瘤、中枢神经系统肿瘤、淋巴瘤、白血病,未知原发癌、努南综合征、心面皮肤综合征、遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病及其相关综合征。
Description
本发明属于药物化学领域。具体地,本发明涉及一类新的化合物、其立体异构体、外消旋物、几何异构体、互变异构体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐,以及含有它们的药物组合物,它们是具有SOS1抑制剂活性。
RAS蛋白包括KRAS(V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)、HRAS(neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)和NRAS(Harvey murine sarcoma virus oncogene),其中KRAS有两个可变剪切异构体KRAS4A和KRAS4B。RAS蛋白主要分布在细胞膜内侧,膜定位是激活RAS的关键步骤。RAS蛋白的膜定位需要其C末端发生异戊烯化和棕榈酰化,但KRAS4B由于缺少棕榈酰化位点,其膜定位依赖于赖氨酸组成的多碱区与质膜之间的静电作用(Ahearn et al.,2011;Wright and Philips,2006)。RAS蛋白属于小GTPase家族,在细胞中以GTP结合方式或者是GDP结合方式存在。RAS蛋白的激活需要其从GDP结合状态转变为GTP结合状态,这一过程由鸟苷酸交化因子GEFs(guanine nucleotide exchange factors),比如SOS1(Son of Sevenless 1)来催化(Chardin et al.,1993)。RAS激活会促进下游效应分子RAF、PI3K(Phosphoinositide 3-kinase)及RalGDS(Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator)的活化来影响细胞的增殖、生长、代谢、迁移、血管生成等生物学过程(Rodriguez-Viciana and McCormick,2005;Young et al.,2009)。RAS蛋白具有内在水解活性,可使GTP转化为GDP。GTPase激活蛋白GAPs(GTPase activating proteins),比如NF1可增加其水解速率来使RAS失活。在正常条件下,GAPs和GEFs严格调控RAS蛋白失活和激活,但是RAS蛋白发生突变后,调控机制失调。在肿瘤细胞中RAS突变主要发生在G12、G13和Q61位,这些位点的突变减弱内源和GAPs介导的水解活性,G13和Q61位点突变还会增加GEFs介导的GTP交换速率(Simanshu et al.,2017;Smith et al.,2013)。近几年的生化数据分析显示,突变的RAS仍然具有一定的内在水解活性,而且RAS突变蛋白的内在水解活性越强,其上游蛋白SHP2抑制对其活性的阻碍就越强(Hunter et al.,2015;Mainardi et al.,2018)。
SOS1蛋白有两个重要的基序,RAS exchanger motif(REM)和CDC25同源结构域(homology domain),分别为变构结合位点和催化结合位点。其中CDC25结合RAS-GDP来促进GDP和GTP的交换,REM结合RAS-GTP进一步增加SOS1的催化活性(Freedman et al.,2006;Pierre et al.,2011)。SOS1在KRAS突变肿瘤具有关键作用,敲低SOS1会使KRAS突变肿瘤细胞增殖和生存能力下降,但是对KRAS野生型细胞则无影响(Jeng et al.,2012)。SOS1 在激活RAS信号通路上发挥重要作用。酪氨酸激酶受体RTKs活化后会激活SHP2,使其与衔接蛋白Grb2结合,促进Grb2与SOS1复合物形成激活SOS1,从而激活RAS蛋白(Baltanas et al.,2020)。肿瘤细胞中存在SOS1突变,比如胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤、肺腺癌等(Denayer et al.,2010),而膀胱癌和前列腺癌中则存在SOS1高表达(Timofeeva et al.,2009;Watanabe et al.,2000)。除此之外,SOS1在努南综合征Noonan syndrome(NS)、心面皮肤综合征cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome(CFC)和hereditary gingival fibromatosis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病及其相关综合征中也存在着突变(Pierre et al.,2011)。
SOS1的同源物SOS2也作为GEF来激活RAS蛋白,两者存在功能冗余。在老鼠中敲除SOS1会导致胚胎致死(Qian et al.,2000),在成年鼠中条件性敲除SOS1则可以存活(Baltanas et al.,2013)。而在老鼠中敲除SOS2没有明显的表型(Esteban et al.,2000)。如果在成年小鼠中同时敲除SOS1和SOS2,小鼠很快死亡(Baltanas et al.,2013)。选择性抑制单个SOS亚型比如SOS1,可能会更有效治疗SOS1-RAS激活的疾病。抑制SOS1催化位点与RAS结合,能够阻止SOS1介导的RAS-GTP的产生来抑制RAS信号通路。在RAS依赖的肿瘤中,这样的化合物理论上能够破坏RAS和SOS的结合,抑制细胞ERK的磷酸化起到抗肿瘤的效果。抑制SOS1和RAS相互作用的化合物,能够抑制RAS活性,可用来治疗头颈癌、肺癌、纵隔肿瘤、胃肠道肿瘤、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、妇科肿瘤、乳腺癌、肾脏和膀胱癌、内分泌系统肿瘤、软组织肉瘤、骨肉瘤、横纹肌样瘤、间皮细胞瘤、皮肤癌、外周神经系统肿瘤、中枢神经系统肿瘤、淋巴瘤、白血病,未知原发癌、努南综合征、心面皮肤综合征、遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病及其相关综合征。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:
其中,
环A为C
6-10芳基、5元至10元杂芳基或4元至10元杂环基;
m(R
3)表示A环任意位置有m个相同或不同的R
3取代基;
m为0~5;优选地,m为1、2或3;更优选地,m为1或2;
每个R
3取代基独立地选自:氢、取代或无取代的C
1-4烷基、取代或无取代的C
2-4炔基、4元至6元杂环基、卤素、氰基、氨基、或二价取代基=O;所述取代是指被选自卤素、羟基、氰基和氨基中的一种或多种取代基所取代;当环A为C
6-10芳基时,R
3不为二价取代基=O;
Q
1为N或CR
4,Q
2为N或CR
5,Q
3为N或CR
6,Q
4为N或CR
1;且Q
1、Q
2、Q
3、Q
4中至少一个为N;
R
1为氢、卤素、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C
1-6烷基、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C
3-6环烷基、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C
1-6烷氧基、-CN、-COOH、无取代或被C
1-6烷基取代的-CONH
2或无取代或被C
1-6烷基取代的氨基;
R
4、R
5、R
6各自独立地为无取代或被A1组取代的C
1-10烷基、无取代或被A1组取代的C
6-10芳基、无取代或被A1组取代的4元至10元杂环基、羟基、C
1-10烷氧基、-NH
2、-CN、-COOH、-CONH
2或卤素;
R
2为氢、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C
1-6烷基、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C
3-6环烷基;
被A1组取代基取代是指被选自C
1-6烷基、羟基、卤素、氰基、氨基和羧基中的一种或多种取代基所取代;
X为氧、NH、S、-SO
2-、-CH=CH-或X不存在;
B为-L
1-环C-L
2-R
9;
L
1和L
2相同或不同,各自独立地选自-(CR
7R
8)
n-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-CO-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-SO
2-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-NH-CO-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-CO-NH-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-NH-SO
2-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-SO
2-NH-;
环C为取代或无取代的C
6-10芳基、取代或无取代的5元至10元杂芳基、取代或无取代的4元至10元杂环基、取代或无取代的C
3-8环烷基,或环C不存在;
n为0到10的整数;
R
7和R
8各自独立地选自氢、羟基、卤素和C
1-3烷基;
R
9为氢、取代或无取代的C
1-6烷基、取代或无取代的C
1-6烷氧基、取代或无取代的C
6-10芳基、取代或无取代的5元至10元杂芳基、取代或无取代的4元至10元杂环基、取代或无取代的C
3-8环烷基;
R
9和环C中所述取代是指被选自如下取代基中的一个或多个所取代:-R
10、C
1-6烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、羧基、-CO-R
10、-NH-CO-R
10、-CO-NH-R
10、-SO
2-R
10、-NH-SO
2-R
10、-SO
2-NH-R
10或-CO-(CH
2)
i-O-R
10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R
10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C
1-6烷基或C
3-6环烷基,A2组取代基选自:卤素、C
1-3烷氧基、羟基、氰基和C
3-6环烷基;
条件是B不为氢、无取代的C
1-2烷基、二氟甲基和三氟甲基。
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了上述式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:
环A为苯基;
m(R
3)表示A环任意位置有m个相同或不同的R
3取代基;
m为1或2;
每个R
3取代基独立地选自:氢、取代或无取代的C
1-4烷基、取代或无取代的C
2-4炔基、4元至6元杂环基、卤素、氰基或氨基;所述取代是指被选自卤素、羟基、氰基、氨基中的一种或多种取代基所取代,优选R
3选自氢、取代或无取代的C
1-4烷基和卤素,更优选R
3选自被卤素取代的C
1-4烷基和卤素,进一步优选R
3选自氟和二氟甲基。
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了上述式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:
B为-L
1-R
9;
L
1为-(CR
7R
8)
n-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-CO-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-SO
2-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-NH-CO-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-CO-NH-、-(CR
7R
8)
n-NH-SO
2-或-(CR
7R
8)
n-SO
2-NH-;
R
9为取代或无取代的C
1-6烷基、取代或无取代的C
1-6烷氧基、取代或无取代的苯基、取代或无取代的5元至6元杂芳基、取代或无取代的4元至6元杂环基、取代或无取代的C
3-6环烷基;
R
9中所述取代是指被选自如下取代基中的一个或多个所取代:-R
10、C
1-6烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、羧基、-CO-R
10、-CO-C
3-6环烷基、-NH-CO-R
10、-CO-NH-R
10、-SO
2-R
10、-NH-SO
2-R
10、-SO
2-NH-R
10、-CO-(CH
2)
i-O-R
10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R
10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C
1-6烷基,A2组取代基包括:卤素、C
1-3烷氧基、羟基、氰基、C
3-6环烷基;
条件是B不为氢、无取代的C
1-2烷基、二氟甲基和三氟甲基。
在一个实施方案中,B为-(CR
7R
8)
n-R
9。
在一个实施方案中,R
7、R
8各自独立地为H或C
1-3烷基,优选H或甲基。
在一个实施方案中,L
1和L
2中的n各自独立地为0、1或2。
在一个实施方案中,R
9为取代或无取代的C
1-6烷基、取代或无取代的C
1-6烷氧基、取代或无取代的苯基、取代或无取代的杂芳基、取代或无取代的杂环基、取代或无取代的C
3-8环烷基;
其中所述取代是指被选自如下组取代基中的一种或多种所取代:-R
10、C
1-6烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、羧基、-CO-R
10、-CO-C
3-6环烷基、-NH-CO-R
10、-CO-NH-R
10、-SO
2-R
10、-NH-SO
2-R
10、-SO
2-NH-R
10、-CO-(CH
2)
i-O-R
10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R
10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C
1-6烷基,A2组取代基包括:卤素、C
1-3烷氧基、羟基、氰基、C
3-6环烷基;
条件是B不为氢、无取代的C
1-2烷基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基。
在一个实施方案中,R
9为取代或无取代的苯基、取代或无取代的杂芳基、取代或无取代的杂环基、取代或无取代的C
3-8环烷基;
其中所述取代是指被选自如下组取代基中的一种或多种所取代:-R
10、C
1-6烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、羧基、-CO-R
10、-CO-C
3-6环烷基、-NH-CO-R
10、-CO-NH-R
10、-SO
2-R
10、-NH-SO
2-R
10、-SO
2-NH-R
10、-CO-(CH
2)
i-O-R
10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R
10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C
1-6烷基,A2组取代基包括:卤素、C
1-3烷氧基、羟基、氰基、C
3-6环烷基。
在一个实施方案中,R
9为无取代或被C
1-6烷氧基、氰基或-NH-CO-R
10取代的苯基,其中R
10为C
1-6烷基。
其中所述取代是指被选自如下组取代基中的一种或多种所取代:-CO-R
10、-CO-C
3-6环烷基、-SO
2-R
10、-CO-(CH
2)
i-O-R
10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R
10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C
1-6烷基,A2组取代基包括羟基和氰基。
在一个实施方案中,R
2为C
1-4烷基或卤代C
1-4烷基;优选地,R
2为甲基或乙基。
在一个实施方案中,所述的式(I)的化合物具有如下式(I-1-1)、(I-1-2)、(I-1-3)、(I-1-4)、(I-1-5)的结构:
其中,
R
1、R
2、R
3、R
5、m、X、B的定义同前。
在一个实施方案中,所述的式(I)的化合物具有如下式(I-2-1)、(I-2-2)、(I-2-3)的结构:
其中,R
1、R
2、R
5、X、B的定义同前;R
31、R
32、R
33、R
34、R
35各自独立地选自:氢、取代或无取代的C
1-4烷基、取代或无取代的C
2-4炔基、4元至6元杂环基、卤素、氰基、氨基;所述取代是指被选自C
1-6烷基、卤素、羟基、氰基和氨基中的一种或多种取代基所取代;优选地,R
31为卤素,R
32为卤代C
1-6烷基,R
33、R
34、R
35均为氢;
在一个实施方案中,R
1为氢或C
1-6烷基,优选甲基。
优选地,所述的式(I)化合物具有式(I-3)或式(I-4)的结构,其中,R
2不为氢:
其中,式(I-4)的结构为更优选的结构。
具体地,所述的式(I)的化合物选自如下化合物:
本发明的另一方面,提供一种药物组合物,包括:
(1)治疗有效量的所述式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐作为活性成分;和
(2)药学上可接受的载体。
本发明的另一方面,提供所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐,或所述的药物组合物在制备SOS1抑制剂中的用途。
本发明的另一方面,提供所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐,或所述的药物组合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗与SOS1突变、活性或表达量相关的疾病的药物中的用途。
其中,所述与SOS1突变、活性或表达量相关的疾病包括头颈癌、肺癌、纵隔肿瘤、胃肠道肿瘤、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、妇科肿瘤、乳腺癌、肾脏和膀胱癌、内分泌系统肿瘤、软组织肉瘤、骨肉瘤、横纹肌样瘤、间皮细胞瘤、皮肤癌、外周神经系统肿瘤、中枢神经系统肿瘤、淋巴瘤、白血病,未知原发癌、努南综合征、心面皮肤综合征、遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病及其相关综合征。
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。说明书中所揭示的各个特征,可以被任何提供相同、均等或相似目的的替代性特征取代。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。
术语
在本发明中,所述卤素为F、Cl、Br或I。
在本发明中,除非特别指出,所用术语具有本领域技术人员公知的一般含义。
在本发明中,术语“C
1-6”是指具有1、2、3、4、5或6个碳原子,“C
1-8”是指具有1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个碳原子,依此类推。“3元至8元”杂环基是指杂环基上具有3-8个环原子,依此类推“4元至10元杂环基”等。
在本发明中,术语“烷基”表示饱和的线性或支链烃部分,例如术语“C
1-10烷基”是指具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,非限制性地包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基和已基等;优选甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基和叔丁基。本发明中,如无特殊说明,所述C
1-10烷基优选为C
1-6烷基,更优选为C
1-4烷基。
在本发明中,术语“烷氧基”表示-O-(C
1-6烷基)基团。例如术语“C
1-6烷氧基”是指具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷氧基,非限制性地包括甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基和丁氧基等。
在本发明中,术语“烯基”表示包含至少一个双键的直链或支链烃基部分,例如术语“C
2-6烯基”是指具有2至6个碳原子的含有一个双键的直链或支链烯基,非限制性地包括乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、异丁烯基、戊烯基和己烯基等。
在本发明中,术语“环烷基”表示饱和的环状烃基部分,例如术语“C
3-8环烷基”是指在环上具有3至8个碳原子的环状烷基,非限制性地包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基和环癸基等。
本文所用的术语“芳基”是指由一个环或多个如两个稠环组成的碳环烃基,其中至少一个环是芳族环。芳基的例子包括但不限于苯基、萘基等。
在本发明中,术语“杂环基”表示包含至少一个碳原子和至少一个(如1-3个)选自N、O、S的环杂原子的环状基团,具体为如本申请中所定义的环烷基上一个或多个环碳被选自-O-、-N=、-NR-、-C(O)-、-S-、-S(O)-和-S(O)
2-的部分替换所形成的基团,其中R为氢、C
1-4烷基或氮保护基(例如,苄氧羰基、对甲氧基苄基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基、乙酰基、苯甲酰基、苄基、对甲氧基-苄基、对甲氧基-苯基、3,4-二甲氧基苄基等)。“杂环基”包括单环、桥环、螺环等二环结构,例如3元至8元杂环基,3元至6元杂环基等;如四氢呋喃基、吡咯烷基、氧杂环丁基、氧杂环己基、氮杂环丁烷基、环氧乙烷基、氮丙啶基、硫杂环丁烷基、1,2-二硫杂环丁烷基、1,3-二硫杂环丁基、氮杂环庚烷基、氧杂环庚烷基等。
在本发明中,术语“5元至-10元杂芳基”是指具有5~10个环原子,例如5、6或7个环原子(即,5元至7元杂芳基)的单环或二环或稠合多环的环芳族烃基,其在环中包含至少一个(如1-3个)独立地选自N、O和S(例如N)的环杂原子,其余环原子是碳原子;如咪唑基、吡啶基、吡咯基、噻唑基、呋喃基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、吡唑基、噻吩基、嘧啶基、1,2,4-三氮唑基等;优选为五元杂芳基,如咪唑基、异噁唑基、1,2,4-三氮唑基。二环杂芳基包括,例如苯并噁唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、三唑并吡啶基、苯并呋喃基、吡唑并嘧啶基、苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基、吲哚基、喹啉基、异喹啉基等。
本发明中,所述取代为单取代或多取代,所述多取代为二取代、三取代、四取代、或五取代。所述二取代就是指具有两个取代基,依此类推。在多取代的情况下,所述取代基可以彼此相同或不同。
本发明所述药学上可接受的盐可以是阴离子与式(I)化合物上带正电荷的基团形成的盐。合适的阴离子为氯离子、溴离子、碘离子、硫酸根、硝酸根、磷酸根、柠檬酸根、甲基磺酸根、三氟乙酸根、乙酸根、苹果酸根、甲苯磺酸根、酒石酸根、富马酸根、谷氨酸根、葡糖醛酸根、乳酸根、戊二酸根或马来酸根。类似地,可以由阳离子与式I化合物上的带负电荷 的基团形成盐。合适的阳离子包括钠离子、钾离子、镁离子、钙离子和铵离子,例如四甲基铵离子。
在另一优选例中,“药学上可接受的盐”是指式(I)化合物同选自下组的酸形成的盐类:氢氟酸、盐酸、氢溴酸、磷酸、乙酸、草酸、硫酸、硝酸、甲磺酸、胺基磺酸、水杨酸、三氟甲磺酸、萘磺酸、马来酸、柠檬酸、醋酸、乳酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、酢浆草酸、丙酮酸、苹果酸、谷氨酸、对甲苯磺酸、萘磺酸、乙磺酸、萘二磺酸、丙二酸、富马酸、丙酸、草酸、三氟乙酸、硬酯酸、扑酸、羟基马来酸、苯乙酸、苯甲酸、谷氨酸、抗坏血酸、对胺基苯磺酸、2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸和羟乙磺酸等;或者式(I)化合物与无机碱形成的盐例如钠盐、镁盐、钾盐、钙盐、铝盐、锰盐或铵盐;或者通式(I)化合物与有机碱形成的盐例如甲胺盐、乙胺盐或乙醇胺盐。
“安全有效量”指的是:活性成分的量足以明显改善病情,而不至于产生严重的副作用。通常,药物组合物含有1-2000mg活性成分/剂,更佳地,含有10-200mg活性成分/剂。较佳地,所述的“一剂”为一个药片。
“药学上可接受的载体”指的是:一种或多种相容性固体或液体填料或凝胶物质,它们适合于人使用,而且必须有足够的纯度和足够低的毒性。“相容性”在此指的是组合物中各组份能和本发明的活性成分以及它们之间相互掺和,而不明显降低活性成分的药效。药学上可以接受的载体部分例子有纤维素及其衍生物(如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素钠、纤维素乙酸酯等)、明胶、滑石、固体润滑剂(如硬脂酸、硬脂酸镁)、硫酸钙、植物油(如豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄榄油等)、多元醇(如丙二醇、甘油、甘露醇、山梨醇等)、乳化剂(如
)、润湿剂(如十二烷基硫酸钠)、着色剂、调味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、无热原水等。
本发明的活性成分或药物组合物的施用方式没有特别限制,代表性的施用方式包括(但并不限于):口服、瘤内、直肠、肠胃外(静脉内、肌肉内或皮下)等。
用于口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。
用于口服给药的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳液、溶液、悬浮液、糖浆或酊剂。除了活性成分外,液体剂型可包含本领域中常规采用的惰性稀释剂,如水或其它溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂,例知,乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺以及油,特别是棉籽油、花生油、玉米胚油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油或这些物质的混合物等。除了这些惰性稀释剂外,组合物也可包含助剂,如润湿剂、乳化剂和悬浮剂、甜味剂、矫味剂和香料。
除了活性成分外,悬浮液可包含悬浮剂,例如,乙氧基化异十八烷醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇和脱水山梨醇酯、微晶纤维素、甲醇铝和琼脂或这些物质的混合物等。
用于肠胃外注射的组合物可包含生理上可接受的无菌含水或无水溶液、分散液、悬浮液或乳液,和用于重新溶解成无菌的可注射溶液或分散液的无菌粉末。适宜的含水和非水载体、稀释剂、溶剂或赋形剂包括水、乙醇、多元醇及其适宜的混合物。
本发明化合物可以单独给药,或者与其他治疗药物(如抗肿瘤药)联合给药。
使用药物组合物时,是将安全有效量的本发明化合物适用于需要治疗的哺乳动物(如人),其中施用时剂量为药学上认为的有效给药剂量,对于60kg体重的人而言,日给药剂量通常为1~2000mg,优选20~500mg。当然,具体剂量还应考虑给药途径、病人健康状况等因素,这些都是熟练医师技能范围之内的。
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件(如Sambrook等人,分子克隆:实验室手册(New York:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1989)中所述的条件)或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数是重量百分比和重量份数。
除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明方法中。文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。
通用合成方法
本发明通式(I)化合物的合成可通过下述的合成路线进行合成。在以下描述的合成路线中,涉及的溶剂、酸、碱、偶联催化剂及配体等信息是基于现有的有机化学知识和人名反应。
在本申请中,当化合物的名称与结构式不一致时,以化合物的结构式为准。
本发明涉及一类手性胺中间体的合成,其主要合成途径如合成路线1所示:
合成路线1:
含R
3取代的芳香溴代物(Ⅰ-a)和锡试剂通过Stille偶联反应、在酸性条件下裂解得到化合物(Ⅰ-d)。亦或通过含R
3取代的芳香羧酸(Ⅰ-b)和二甲基羟胺盐酸盐经缩合反应得到 Weinreb酰胺(Ⅰ-c),然后和格氏试剂反应得到相应的酮(Ⅰ-d)。酮(Ⅰ-d)和(S)-(-)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺反应,生成相应的酮亚胺(Ⅰ-e),该酮亚胺经过立体选择性还原得到(Ⅰ-f)。最后,在氯化氢体系中脱去亚磺酰基,得到中间体手性胺的盐酸盐(Ⅰ-g)。
目标化合物的合成,在合成路线2~5中进行了详细的阐述。
合成路线2:
目标化合物(Ⅱ-d)可以通过下述方法制备:
当R
1为烷基时,含有B部分的原料(Ⅱ-a)、烷基(R
1)甲脒盐酸盐和甲酸甲酯经两步合成操作得到:C-2位为R
1取代的嘧啶酮类化合物(Ⅱ-b)。化合物(Ⅱ-b)在三氯氧磷体系中氯化得到4-氯嘧啶类化合物(Ⅱ-c),后者和手性胺中间体(Ⅰ-g)在碱性条件下发生取代反应,得到目标化合物(Ⅱ-d)。
为了便捷地合成目标化合物(Ⅱ-d),可以在上述路线的基础上合成B部分为苄基的化合物,该化合物经催化氢化还原得到共用中间体嘧啶酚(Ⅱ-e)。目标化合物(Ⅱ-d)的B部分可以通过端基部分为卤代物或其它离去基团(如:对甲苯磺酰氧基、甲磺酰氧基)的原料和中间体嘧啶酚(Ⅱ-e)经过S
N2反应构建;亦可以通过端基部分为羟基结构的原料和中间体嘧啶酚 (Ⅱ-e)经过Mitsunobu反应得到;亦可以通过端基为环乙烷结构的原料,在碱性条件下环氧开环得到。
目标化合物(Ⅱ-d)的R
1部分还可以通过如下途径合成:以2,4-二氯嘧啶-5-醇(Ⅱ-f)为原料,和手性胺中间体(Ⅰ-g)在碱性条件下发生取代反应,得到化合物(Ⅱ-g)。通过前述方法引入B部分后得到的化合物(Ⅱ-h),在金属催化剂存在的条件下,通过偶联反应得到不同取代基的目标化合物,该步骤涉及的偶联反应,如:Suzuki、Stille、Buchwald、chan-lam或插羰反应等反应。目标化合物(Ⅱ-d)还涉及一类经由上述偶联反应得到的化合物,经过还原、水解、取代得到的一些列衍生物。该部分涉及的还原反应,如:氰基的催化氢化或四氢铝锂还原得到氨基亚甲基衍生物,羧酸酯类化合物经四氢铝锂还原得到羟基亚甲基衍生物;该部分涉及的水解反应,如:氰基在双氧水、氢氧化钠的条件下水解为酰胺,亦如羧酸酯类水解得到相应的羧酸;该部分涉及的取代反应,如:上述末端氨基或羟基化合物在碱性条件下的烷基化反应。
合成路线3:
目标化合物(Ⅲ-e)可以通过下述方法制备:
以2,4-二氯嘧啶-5-硝基(Ⅲ-a)为起始原料和手性胺中间体(Ⅰ-g)发生取代反应得到(Ⅲ-b),然后经催化氢化反应得到含氨基的化合物(Ⅲ-c)。化合物(Ⅲ-d)的B部分可以通过端基为酰氯、磺酰氯、异氰酸酯的原料和化合物(Ⅲ-c)反应得到;亦或通过端基部分为卤代物或其它离去基团(如:对甲苯磺酰氧基、甲磺酰氧基)的原料和中间体嘧啶胺(Ⅲ-d)经过S
N2反应构建;亦或通过端基为环乙烷结构的原料,在碱性条件下环氧开环得到。化合物(Ⅲ-d)在金属催化剂存在的条件下,通过偶联反应得到具有不同R
1取代基的目标化合物(Ⅲ-e),该步 骤涉及的偶联反应,如:Suzuki、Stille、Buchwald、chan-lam或插羰反应等反应。目标化合物(Ⅲ-e)还涉及一类经由上述偶联反应得到的化合物,经过还原、水解、取代得到的化合物通式I所述化合物。该部分涉及的还原反应,如:氰基的催化氢化或四氢铝锂还原得到氨基亚甲基衍生物,羧酸酯类化合物经四氢铝锂还原得到羟基亚甲基衍生物;该部分涉及的水解反应,如:氰基在双氧水、氢氧化钠的条件下水解为酰胺,亦如羧酸酯类水解得到相应的羧酸;该部分涉及的取代反应,如:上述末端氨基或羟基化合物在碱性条件下的烷基化反应。具体的合成将在实施例中进行说明。
以化合物(Ⅲ-f)为原料,经过取代反应得到化合物(Ⅲ-g),后者进一步和端基具有氨基结构的原料经Buchwald反应得到化合物(Ⅲ-e);
以化合物(Ⅲ-h)为原料,经过取代反应得到化合物(Ⅲ-i),后者进一步和端基为酰氯、磺酰氯、异氰酸酯的原料发生酰化反应或与端基部分为卤代物或其它离去基团(如:对甲苯磺酰氧基、甲磺酰氧基)的原料发生取代反应制备得到化合物(Ⅲ-e)。
合成路线4:
α-氨基缩醛(Ⅳ-a)和草氨酸乙酯经过在醇溶液中回流及酸水中回流的两步反应,得到2,3-二羟基吡嗪化合物(Ⅳ-b),然后在三氯氧磷体系中氯化,得到2,3-二氯吡嗪化合物(Ⅳ-c)。化合物(Ⅳ-c)和B-X在碱性条件下发生取代反应,得到化合物(Ⅳ-d)。化合物(Ⅳ-d)和手性胺中间体(Ⅰ-g)通过Buchwald反应得到目标化合物(Ⅳ-e)。
合成路线5:
以2,3,5-三氯哒嗪为原料(Ⅴ-a),同不同的底物:手性胺中间体(Ⅰ-g)或化合物B-X-H经取代反应,分别得到化合物(Ⅴ-b)或(Ⅴ-e)。化合物(Ⅴ-b)或(Ⅴ-e)分别和化合物B-X-H或手性胺中间体(Ⅰ-g)经取代反应或Buchwald反应,得到相应的产物(Ⅴ-c)和(Ⅴ-f)。后者经过催化氢化或金属催化的偶联反应引入R
1基团,得到目标化合物(Ⅴ-d)和(Ⅴ-g)。
合成路线6:
4,5-二卤素取代的嘧啶(Ⅵ-a),卤素可分别为氯或溴,与手性胺中间体(Ⅰ-g)通过取代反应生成化合物(Ⅵ-b),该化合物和端基含有烯键的B部分通过heck反应合成得到目标化合物(Ⅵ)。目标化合物还包括上述反应得到的化合物经水解或脱保护后,再经过酰化、磺酰化,烷基化,金属催化的偶联反应所得到得化合物通式I所述化合物。具体的合成将在实施例中进行说明。
实施例1 化合物Int-1的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的3L圆底烧瓶中加入化合物Int-1-a(100g,0.49mol)和无水四氢呋喃(1L)。溶液冷却至0℃,氮气保护下,滴加二乙胺基三氟化硫(120g,0.17mol)。加毕,反应温度升至室温,继续搅拌16小时。TLC监测反应结束后,将反应液倒入冰水中,乙酸乙酯(500mL x 3)萃取,合并有机相,干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=30/1)得到1-溴-3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯Int-1-b(90g,浅黄色油状物),产率:82%。
1H NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):δ7.69–7.65(m,1H),7.56–7.52(m,1H),7.14(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.88(t,J=54.8Hz,1H).
步骤二:
在干燥的2L单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-1-b(90g,0.40mol),三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯基)锡烷(173g,0.48mol)和无水二氧六环(900mL),搅拌下加入三乙胺(101g,1.0mol)和双(三苯基膦)氯化钯(Ⅱ)(2.8g,4.0mmol)。反应体系用氩气置换,加热至80℃,搅拌反应12小时。TLC监测反应结束后,浓缩,残余物加入饱和的氟化钾溶液(300mL),搅拌1小时,过滤,滤液用乙酸乙酯(300mL x 3)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=20/1)得到1-(二氟甲基)-3-(1-乙氧基乙烯基)-2-氟苯Int-1-c(100g,褐色油状物),粗品直接用于下一步。
步骤三:
在干燥的1L单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-1-c(100g,粗品)和无水二氧六环(200mL)。溶液降温至0℃,氮气保护下,滴加稀盐酸(200mL,0.40mol,2M)。滴加完毕,反应升至室温,继续搅拌12小时。TLC监测反应结束后,反应液倒入水中,滤液用二氯甲烷(300mL x 3)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)得到1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙烷-1-酮Int-1-d(53g,浅黄色油状物),产率:两步50%。
1H NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):δ7.69–7.98(m,1H),7.81–7.77(m,1H),7.36–7.33(m,1H),6.95(t,J=54.8Hz,1H),2.68(d,J=4.2Hz,3H).
步骤四:
在干燥的1L单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-1-d(17g,90mmol),(S)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(16g,0.14mol)和无水四氢呋喃(200mL),搅拌下加入四乙基氧钛(62g,0.27mol),氩气保护下,80℃搅拌反应16小时。TLC监测反应结束后,浓缩,残余物加入饱和食盐水(100mL),乙酸乙酯(100mL x 3)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩有机相,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1),得到(S,Z)-N-(1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺Int-1-e(23.7g,黄色油状物),产率:90%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 292.1[M+H]
+.
步骤五:
在干燥的1L三口烧瓶中依次加入二氯(对-甲基异丙苯)钌(II)二聚体(1.4g,2.3mmol),(1S,2R)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇(0.70g,4.5mmol),4A分子筛(50g)和异丙醇(100mL),氩气保护下,90℃搅拌反应20分钟。反应降温至40℃,依次加入化合物Int-1-e(13g,45mmol)的异丙醇(450mL)溶液和叔丁醇钾的异丙醇溶液(113mL,11mmol,0.1M),40℃反应2小时。TLC监测反应,反应完毕,浓缩体系,残余物加入饱和食盐水(100mL),用乙酸乙酯(100mL x 3)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤、浓缩有机相,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/2)得到(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺Int-1-f(12.5g,黄色油状物),产率:95%。
1H-NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):δ7.54–7.51(m,2H),7.24–7.23(m,1H),6.90(t,J=54.8Hz,1H),4.87–4.80(m,1H),3.55(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),1.55(t,J=6.4Hz,3H),1.23(s,9H).
步骤六:
在干燥的1L单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-1-f(12.5g,43mmol)和无水二氧六环(100mL)。溶液降温至0℃,氮气保护下,滴加稀盐酸的二氧六环溶液(50mL,0.20mol,4M)。滴加完毕,反应温度升至室温,继续搅拌12小时。LC-MS监测反应结束后,反应液浓缩,残余物加入甲基叔丁基醚(200mL),搅拌2小时,过滤析出的产品,干燥得到(R)-1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙胺盐酸盐Int-1(8.7g,白色固体),产率:92%。
1H NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):δ8.87(s,3H),7.98–7.94(m,1H),7.67–7.64(m,1H),7.45–7.41(m,1H),7.25(t,J=54.8Hz,1H),4.64(m,1H),1.55(t,d=6.4Hz,3H).Chiral HPLC:98.5%.
实施例2 化合物Int-2的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的1000mL圆底烧瓶中加入化合物Int-2-a(25g,13mmol),无水四氢呋喃(250ml)。氮气保护,0℃下加入NaH(6.7g,0.17mol,60%纯度),然后加入甲酸乙酯(9.5g,0.13mol),加热至65℃,反应回流2小时。TLC监测反应结束后,减压浓缩反应液,所得残余物用于下一步。
新制的乙醇钠溶液(150mL,3.7g金属钠溶解于150mL无水乙醇),加入乙脒盐酸盐(7.5g,0.13mol),充分搅拌后,将反应液倒入上述残余物中。反应加热至100℃(油浴),继续回流12小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,向反应液中加入盐酸溶液(2N)调pH=~5,用乙酸乙酯萃取(200mL x 3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,有机相过滤、减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到5-(苄氧基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4(3H)-酮Int-2-b(2.5g,白色固体),产率:9%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 217.0[M+H]
+.
步骤二:
在干燥的100mL单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-2-b(2.3g,11mmol),三氯氧磷(20mL),氮气保护下,120℃搅拌反应3小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,将反应液缓慢滴加入饱和碳酸钠溶液中,溶液用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL x 3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,有机相减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5/1)得到5-(苄氧基)-4-氯-2-甲基嘧啶Int-2-c(1.7g,白色固体),产率:68%。LCMS:m/z 235.0[M+H]
+.
步骤三:
在干燥的100mL闷罐中依次加入化合物Int-2-c(1.7g,7.2mmol),Int-1(2.1g,11mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(4.7g,36mmoL)和异丙醇(20mL),氮气保护下100℃搅拌反应12小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,向反应液中加入水(20mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL x 3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,有机相减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙 酯=1/1)得到(R)-4-((1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-5-苄氧基-嘧啶Int-2-d(1.5g,白色油状物),产率:53%。LCMS:m/z 388.0[M+H]
+.
步骤四:
在干燥的250mL单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-2-d(1.4g,3.6mmol),Pd/C(0.14g,10%Pd/C)和甲醇(25mL)。用氢气置换3次,然后25℃,氢气球压力下搅拌反应12小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,将反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=5/1)得到(R)-4-((1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-醇Int-2(0.6g,白色固体),产率:60%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 298.0[M+H]
+,1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ9.76(br,1H),7.86–7.79(m,3H),7.68–7.60(m,2H),7.48(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.40–7.08(m,3H),5.59–5.55(m,1H),2.19(s,3H),1.50(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例3 化合物Int-3的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的250mL圆底烧瓶中加入化合物Int-3-a(8.5g,35mol),2-溴-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯(8.5g,42mol)和无水二甲基亚砜(100mL),搅拌下加入活化的铜粉(2.6g,35mol)。加完后,反应温度升至60℃,氩气保护下搅拌16小时。TLC监测反应结束后,将反应液倒入冰水中,乙酸乙酯(50mL x 3)萃取,有机相干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=20/1)得到2-(3-乙酰苯基)-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯Int-3-b(3.1g,浅黄色油),产率:36%。
1H NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):δ8.19(s,1H),8.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.81(s,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.61–7.57(m,1H),4.32(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.64(s,3H),1.32(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
步骤二:
在干燥的250mL单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-3-b(3.1g,13mmol),(S)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(2.3g,19mmol)和无水四氢呋喃(40mL),搅拌下加入四乙基氧钛(8.9g,39mmol)。反应加热至80℃,氩气保护下搅拌反应12小时。TLC监测反应结束后,浓缩,残余物加入饱和食盐水(50mL),用乙酸乙酯(50mL x 3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,有机相减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到(S, Z)-2-(3-(1-((叔丁基亚磺酰基)亚氨基)乙基)苯基)-2,2-二氟乙酸乙酯Int-3-c(2.8g,黄色油状物),产率:64%。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz):δ8.09(s,1H),8.01(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.53(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.29–4.13(m,2H),2.79(s,3H),1.33(s,9H),1.29(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
步骤三:
在干燥的250mL三口烧瓶中依次加入二氯(对-甲基异丙苯)钌(II)二聚体(0.18g,0.29mmol),(1S,2R)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-醇(86mg,0.58mmol),4A分子筛(5g)和异丙醇(20mL),氩气保护下,90℃搅拌反应20分钟。反应降温至40℃,依次加入化合物Int-3-c(2.0g,5.8mmol)的异丙醇(90mL)溶液和叔丁钾的异丙醇溶液(14.5mL,1.45mmol,0.1M),40℃反应3小时。TLC监测反应结束后,浓缩,残余物加入饱和食盐水(50mL),用乙酸乙酯(50mL x 3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,有机相减压浓缩,所得残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/2)得到2-(3-((R)-1-(((S)-叔丁基亚磺酰基)氨基)乙基)苯基)-2,2-二氟乙酸异丙酯Int-3-d(1.4g,黄色油),产率:70%。
1H NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):δ7.58(s,1H),7.55–7.51(m,2H),7.49–7.42(m,1H),5.15–5.09(m,1H),4.60–4.59(m,1H),3.44(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),1.53(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),1.29(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),1.24(s,9H).
步骤四:
在干燥的50mL单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-3-d(1.4g,4.8mmol)和无水二氧六环(10mL)。溶液降温至0℃,氮气保护下,滴加盐酸的二氧六环溶液(5mL,20mmol,4M)。加完后,反应温度升至室温,继续搅拌12小时。LC-MS监测反应结束后,反应液浓缩,残余物加入甲基叔丁基醚(20mL),搅拌2小时,除去上层清液,油状物干燥得到异丙基(R)-2-(3-(1-氨基乙基)苯基)-2,2-二氟乙酸异丙酯盐酸盐Int-3-e(1.1g,浅黄色油),粗品直接用于下一步。LCMS(ESI):m/z 258.1[M+H]
+.
步骤五:
在干燥的25mL单口圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物Int-3-e(50mg,0.17mmol)和无水乙醇(1mL)。溶液降温至0℃,氮气保护下,加入硼氢化钠(10mg,0.26mol)。加完后,反应温度升至室温,继续搅拌2小时。LC-MS监测反应结束后,反应液浓缩,所得残余物用高效液相色谱法纯化得到((R)-2-(3-(1-氨基乙基)苯基)-2,2-二氟乙烷-1-醇甲酸盐Int-3(10mg,浅黄色油),产率:24%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 202.1[M+H]
+.
1H NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):δ8.87(s,3H),7.98–7.94(m,1H),7.67–7.64(m,1H),7.45–7.41(m,1H),7.25(t,J=54.8Hz,1H),4.640(m,1H),3.40(m,1H),1.55(t,d=6.4Hz,3H);Chiral HPLC:98.5%.
实施例4 化合物A-1的合成
合成路线
步骤一:
在装有60mL的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的单口烧瓶中加入化合物A-1-a(4.4g,50mmol)、氢化钠(2.4g,60mmol)和溴乙酸甲酯(7.1mL,75mmol),氮气保护下,室温搅拌反应过夜。反应液倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相依次用水(2次),饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,残余物用层析柱纯化得到化合物A-1-b(4.2g,白色固体)收率:50.30%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 168.0[M+H]
+.
步骤二:
在单口烧瓶中加入化合物A-1-b(2.2g,13.17mmol)、20mL的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲缩醛(4.7g,39.52mmol),氮气氛围下130℃搅拌反应5小时。反应液倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相用水洗2次,饱和食盐水1次,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,用层析柱纯化得到化合物A-1-c(1.8g,棕色固体)收率:61.64%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 223.2[M+H]
+.
步骤三:
将化合物A-1-c(1g,4.5mmol)溶于20mL无水甲醇,然后依次加入甲醇钠(2.43g,45mmol)和乙脒盐酸盐(2.12g,22.52mmol),闷罐100℃搅拌反应过夜。反应液过滤并浓缩,用层析柱纯化得到化合物A-1-d(300mg,白色固体)收率:32.82%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 204.1[M+H]
+.
步骤四:
将化合物A-1-d(300mg,1.48mmol)悬浮在5mL的三氯氧磷中,氮气氛围下100℃搅拌反应过夜。反应液浓缩,残余液倒入水中,用碳酸氢钠溶液调节PH=~8,然后用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相用水洗2次,饱和食盐水一次,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,用层析板纯化得到化合物A-1-e(70mg,白色固体)收率:21.47%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 222.0[M+H]
+.
步骤五:
向溶有2mL的异丙醇的单口烧瓶中加入化合物A-1-e(70mg,0.317mmol)、(R)-1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙胺(60mg,0.317mmol)和N-乙基二异丙基胺(82mg,0.633mmol),反应液100℃搅拌反应过夜。反应液浓缩,用反相制备分离纯化得到化合物A-1(27mg,白色固体)收率:22.88%.LCMS(ESI):m/z 375.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD):δ8.37(s,1H),8.34–8.24(m,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.53–7.44(m,2H),7.44–7.39(m,2H),7.21(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.99(t,J=54.9Hz,1H),5.70(q,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.41–3.19(m,1H),2.37(s,3H),1.54(d,J=7.1Hz,3H).
A-2按照与A-1类似的方法合成。
实施例5 化合物A-3的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的50mL三口烧瓶中依次加入中间体Int-2(50mg,0.17mmol),2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烷-1-醇(21mg,0.17mmol),三苯基膦(57mg,0.22mmol)和无水四氢呋喃(5mL),氮气置换三次,加热至75℃,搅拌反应10分钟。偶氮二羧酸二异丙酯(44mg,0.22mmol)加入反应体系,75℃下继续搅拌反应3小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,加水稀释,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×2),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤(50mL×2),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得残余物用薄层层析法纯化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1),得到(R)N-(1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯 基)乙基)-2-甲基-5-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙氧基)嘧啶-4-胺A-3(10mg,淡黄色油状物),产率:15%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 403.1[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ8.50(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.71–7.76(m,2H),7.57(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.49(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.08–7.35(m,3H),6.94(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.54(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),4.38(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.24(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.49(d,J=7.2Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与A-3类似的方法合成。
实施例6 化合物A-12的合成
合成路线:
在干燥的25mL圆底烧瓶中依次加入中间体Int-2(50mg,0.17mmol),3-(溴甲基)苯甲腈(49mg,0.25mmol),碳酸钾(46mg,0.34mmol)和乙腈(5ml),氮气保护下,80度搅拌反应12小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,向反应液中加入水(5mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(5mL*3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,有机相减压浓缩,所得残余物用薄层层析法纯化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=15/1)得到产物(R)-3-((4-((1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-基)氧基)甲基)苯甲腈A-12(15mg,白色固体),产率:22%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 413.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ8.04(s,1H),7.86–7.79(m,3H),7.68–7.60(m,2H),7.48(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.40–7.08(m,3H),5.60–5.57(m,1H),5.30–5.23(m,2H),2.19(s,3H),1.52(d,J=7.2Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与A-12类似的方法合成。
实施例7 化合物A-20的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的25毫升三口瓶中加入化合物Int-2(50mg,0.17mmol),2,2-二甲基环氧乙烷(12mg,0.17mmol),无水碳酸钾(93mg,0.67mmol),乙腈(1.5mL)和H2O(0.5mL),在氩气保护下,120度微波辐射下反应1小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,反应液减压浓缩,所得残余物用薄层层析法(乙酸乙酯/甲醇=20/1)纯化得到(R)-1-((4-((1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-基)氧基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-醇A-20(10mg,淡黄色固体),产率:16%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 307.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ7.67(s,1H),7.63(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.51(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.37–7.10(m,3H),5.64–5.57(m,1H),4.95(s,1H),3.77(d,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.53(t,J=8.0Hz,3H),1.24(s,6H).
以下化合物按照与A-20类似的方法合成。
实施例8 化合物A-24的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的25mL三口瓶中加入化合物Int-2(0.11g,0.37mmol),3-(羟甲基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(69mg,0.37mmol),三苯基膦(0.13g,0.48mmol)和无水四氢呋喃(3mL),在氩气保护下,反应升温至70℃后搅拌10分钟,加入偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(97mg,0.48mmol),70℃继续搅拌反应2小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,将反应液降至室温,加入饱和氯化铵溶液(10mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(15mL×3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤(15mL×2),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得残余物用薄层层析法纯化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)得到(R)-3-((4-((1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-基)氧基)甲基氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯A-24-a(94mg,黄色固体),产率:55%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 467.2[M+H]
+。
步骤二:
在干燥的25mL单口瓶中加入化合物A-24-a(94mg,0.20mmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)和二氯甲烷(2.5mL),室温搅拌反应16小时。LCMS监测反应完毕,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液条件pH~8,用二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取,合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得残余物用高效液相色谱(甲酸体系)纯化得到产物(R)-3-((4-((1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-基)氧基)甲基氮杂环丁烷甲酸盐A-24(15mg,白色固体),产率:20%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 367.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ8.38(s,2H),7.73–7.64(m,3H),7.48–7.50(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.36–7.09(m,2H), 5.64–5.68(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.11(s,2H),3.95(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),3.26–3.22(m,1H),2.21(s,3H),1.55(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与A-24类似的方法合成。
实施例9 化合物A-25的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的25mL单口瓶中加入化合物A-24(90mg,0.25mmol),2-甲氧基乙酰氯(40mg,0.37mmol),碳酸钾(0.10g,0.73mmol)和无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),室温搅拌反应16小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,加入水(10mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(15mL×3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤(15mL×2),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得残余物用薄层层析法纯化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)得到(R)-1-(3-((4-((1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-基)氧基)甲基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)-2-甲氧基乙烷-1-酮A-25(12mg,黄色固体),产率:22%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 439.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ7.67(s,1H),7.51–7.45(m,2H),7.21(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.07–6.78(m,1H),5.69–5.56(m,2H),6.50–6.44(m,1H),4.27–4.11(m,4H),3.99(d,J=12.0Hz,3H),3.39(d,J=8.0Hz,3H),3.14–3.09(m,1H),2.44(s,3H),1.60(d,J=7.2Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与A-25类似的方法合成。
实施例10 化合物A-31的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在装有10mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的单口烧瓶中依次加入化合物A-31-a(500mg,3.49mmol),NaH(167mg,4.19mmol),室温搅拌15分钟,然后将1-溴-2-甲氧基乙烷(485g,3.49mmol)加入体系,氮气保护下室温反应16小时。减压浓缩,残余物通过快速硅胶柱纯化得到化合物A-31-b(350mg,黄色油状)收率:49.8%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ3.75(s,3H),3.72-3.70(m,1H),3.64-3.62(m,2H),3.53-3.50(m,3H),3.35(s,3H),3.26-3.22(m,1H),2.75-2.60(m,2H).
步骤二:
在单口烧瓶中依次加入化合物A-31-b(350mg,1.74mmol),用3mL乙醇的溶解。0℃下缓慢加入硼氢化钠(99mg,2.61mmol),氮气保护下室温反应4小时。反应完全后,向反应液中加冰水,乙酸乙酯萃取浓缩,残余物通过硅胶色谱法纯化得到化合物A-31-c(170mg,黄色油状)收率:56.4%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6):δ4.75-4.72(m,1H),3.45-3.40(m,3H),3.385-3.32(m,2H),3.30-3.28(m,1H),3.23(s,3H),3.15-3.12(m,1H),2.33-2.31(m,3H),2.27-2.25(m,1H),2.02-1.97(m,1H).
步骤三:
按照与合成化合物A-3类似的方法,将化合物A-31-c与中间体Int-2反应得到化合物A-31。
实施例11 化合物A-39的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的50mL单口瓶中依次加入化合物A-39-a(0.50g,4.4mmol),对甲苯磺酸(83mg,0.44mmol)和甲醇(10mL),室温搅拌反应16小时。TLC检测反应结束后,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(30mL),搅拌0.5小时,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩得到(4-甲氧基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)甲醇A-39-b(0.41g,无色油状物),粗品,直接用于下一步。
步骤二:
在干燥的25mL三口瓶中加入化合物Int-2(0.10g,0.34mmol),(4-甲氧基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)甲醇A-39-b2(50mg,0.34mmol),三苯基膦(0.12g,0.44mmol)和甲苯(5mL),在氩气保护下,升温至120℃,搅拌10分钟后,加入偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(88mg,0.44mmol),120℃继续搅拌反应5小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,将反应液降至室温,浓缩,所得残余物经薄层层析法(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)纯化得到(R)-N-(1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-5-((4-甲氧基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)甲氧基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-胺A-39(11.7mg,黄色油状液体),产率:8%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 426.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ7.80(s,1H),7.66(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.50(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.35–7.08(m,2H),6.77(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.60(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.01(s,2H),3.68–3.57(m,4H),3.20(s,3H),2.23(s,3H),1.83–1.70(m,4H),1.54(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例12 化合物A-54的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的50mL圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物A-54-c(0.50g,3.2mmol),三乙胺(0.64g,6.4mmol)和无水二氯甲烷(20mL)。反应降至0摄氏度,滴加甲基磺酰氯(0.36g,3.2mmol),然后缓慢升至25度,继续搅拌3小时。TLC检测反应结束后,向反应液中加入水(5mL),二氯甲烷萃取(10mL*3),合并有机相,干燥,减压浓缩,得到产物(1-乙酰哌啶-4-基)甲基磺酸酯A-54-d(0.53g,白色固体),产率:71%。
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ4.44(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.13(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.88(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),3.24(s,3H),3.15–3.04(m,1H),2.47(s,1H),2.05–1.97(m,4H),1.75(t,J=16Hz,2H),1.13–1.08(m,2H).
步骤二:
在干燥的25mL单口瓶中依次加入化合物5-(苄氧基)-4-氯-2-甲基嘧啶(0.14g,0.61mmol),Int-3(0.15g,0.61mmol),无水碳酸钾(0.17g,1.2mmol)和二甲基亚砜(5mL),氩气保护下,100摄氏度,搅拌反应16小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,加水稀释,乙酸乙酯萃取(40mL×3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤(20mL×3),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得残余物经硅胶柱层析法(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)纯化得到产物(R)-2-(3-(1-((5-(苄氧基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)氨基)乙基)苯基)-2,2-二氟乙烷-1-醇A-54-a(35mg,无色固体),产率:14%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 400.2[M+H]
+.
步骤三:
在干燥的25mL单口瓶中依次加入化合物A-54-a(35mg,0.09mmol),钯碳(10mg,10%)和甲醇(2mL),在氢气球压力下,25摄氏度,搅拌反应12小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,得到粗品产物(R)-4-((1-(3-(1,1-二氟-2-羟乙基)苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-醇A-54-b粗品(21mg,无色固体)。LCMS(ESI):m/z 309.9[M+H]
+.
步骤四:
在干燥的25mL圆底烧瓶中依次加入化合物A-54-b(20mg,0.06mmol),化合物A-54-d(17mg,0.71mmol),碳酸钾(18mg,0.13mmol)和乙腈(5mL),氩气保护下,80度搅拌12小时。LCMS监测反应结束后,向反应液中加入水(5mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(10mL*3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,所得残余物用薄层层析法(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)纯化得到产物((R)-1-(4-((4-((1-(3-(1,1-二氟-2-羟乙基)苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基嘧啶-5-基)氧基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)乙烷-1-酮A-54(2.0mg,白色固体),产率:7%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 449.2[M+H]
+.HPLC:purity:98.57%(214nm),99.96%(254nm).
1H NMR(DMSO-d
6,400MHz):δ7.72(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.45(m,3H),5.80–5.76(m,1H),5.49–5.46(m,1H),5.35–5.33(m,1H),4.70–4.66(m,1H),4.01–3.85(m,5H),3.04–3.08(m,1H),2.59–2.49(m,4H),2.22(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.10(d,J=12.5Hz,3H),2.01–2.00(m,2H),1.63(d,J=8.0Hz,3H),0.90–0.84(m,2H).
实施例13 化合物B-1的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在装有20mL的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的单口烧瓶中加入化合物B-1-a(1.0g,6.71mmol)、碳酸钾(1.85g,13.42mmol)和3-羟基吡啶(638mg,6.71mmol),氮气氛围下60℃搅拌反应12小时。反应液倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相用水洗2次,饱和食盐水一次,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,用层析柱纯化得到化合物B-1-b(650mg,黄色固体)收率:46.7%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 208.1[M+H]
+.
步骤二:
在装有10mL甲苯的单口烧瓶中加入化合物B-1-b(219g,1.06mmol),(R)-1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙胺(200mg,1.06mmol),2-二环己基膦-2′,6′-二甲氧基-联苯(86mg,0.21mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(192mg,0.21mmol)和碳酸铯(690mg,2.12mmol),氮气氛围下100℃搅拌反应16小时。反应液倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相用水洗2次,饱和食盐水一次,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,用层析柱纯化得到化合物B-1(75mg,黄色固体),收率:19.6%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 361.1[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ9.23–9.22(m,1H),8.89–8.87(m,1H),8.81–8.78(m,1H),8.29–8.26(m,1H),7.75–7.73(m,1H),7.69–7.68(m,1H),7.59–7.58(m,1H),7.40–7.39(m,1H),7.36–7.32(m,1H),7.05(t,J=54.8,1H),5.56–5.54(m,1H),1.78(d,J=7.2Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与B-1类似的方法合成。
实施例14 化合物B-4的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
向盛有B-4-a(500mg,2.72mmol)和Int-1(674mg,2.99mmol)的乙醇(10mL)溶液中加入三乙胺(549mg,5.44mmol),60℃搅拌反应12小时。反应完毕,减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶柱色谱(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)纯化得到化合物B-4-b(236mg,白色固体)收率:26%。LCMS:m/z 336.0[M+H]
+.
步骤二:
向盛有B-4-b(156mg,0.46mmol),B-4-c(432mg,2.32mmol)和二异丙基乙胺(119mg,0.92mmol)的二甲基亚砜(2mL)溶液中加入氟化铯(456mg,1.38mmol),氩气置换3次,130℃搅拌反应16小时。反应完毕,反应用水(30mL)稀释后,乙酸乙酯(3x30mL)萃取,萃取液用饱和食盐水(20mL)洗涤,减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶柱色谱(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)纯化得到化合物B-4-d(144mg,白色固体)收率:65%。LCMS:m/z 486.2[M+H]
+.
步骤三:
向盛有B-4-d(70mg,0.14mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(1ml)中加入盐酸/1,4-二氧六环溶液(1ml,4M),室温搅拌30分钟。反应完毕,减压浓缩,残余物通过反向柱色谱法(水/乙腈=1:0~1:3)纯化得到化合物B-4(3.9mg,白色固体)收率:7%。LCMS:m/z 386.5[M+H]
+.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6):δ11.02(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),9.20(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),8.33(s,3H),7.72(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.59(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.11–7.38(m,2H),6.41(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),5.22–5.12(m,1H),4.46(s,1H),4.24–4.07(m,1H),3.79(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),2.98(s,2H),2.61(s,1H),1.66(d,J=6.5Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与B-4类似的方法合成。
实施例15 化合物B-6的合成
合成路线:
向盛有B-5(153mg,0.37mmol)的甲醇(3mL)溶液中加入钯/碳(15mg,10%),氢气置换3次,氢气(15psi)氛围下,50℃搅拌反应12小时。反应完毕,催化剂过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶柱色谱(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)纯化得到化合物B-6(98.1mg,白色固体),收率:70%。LCMS:m/z 381.1[M+H]
+.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ:8.97(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),8.01(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.67(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.50(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.18(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.90(t,J=54.9Hz,1H),6.17(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),5.04(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),3.93–3.84(m,2H),3.40–3.23(m,4H),2.13–2.03(m,1H),1.85(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.75–1.66(m,2H),1.36–1.22(m,2H).
实施例16 化合物B-7的合成
合成路线:
向盛有B-5(10mg,0.024mmol),三甲基环三硼氧烷(15mg,0.12mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(31mg,0.24mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)溶液中加入(BrettPhos)Pd(II)苯乙胺氯化物(2mg,0.002mmol),氩气置换3次,100摄氏度,搅拌反应12小时。反应完毕,减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶柱色谱(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)纯化得到粗品,进一步反向柱色谱法(水:乙腈=1:0到1:3)纯化得到化合物B-7(3.9mg,白色固体)收率:41%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 395.2[M+H]
+.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl
3):δ8.76(s,1H),7.60(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.50(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.20(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.91(t,J=55.0Hz,1H),5.87(s,1H),4.93(q,J=6.7Hz,1H),3.92–3.87(m,2H),3.30(td,J=11.7,1.7Hz,2H),3.00(s,2H),2.62(s,1H),2.41(s,3H),1.91–1.82(m,1H),1.72(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.60(dd,J=29.5,12.8Hz,2H),1.20(dddd,J=16.2,12.4,8.3,4.1Hz,2H).
实施例17 化合物C-1的合成
合成路线:
在干燥的烧瓶中依次加入化合物C-1-a(1.0g,6.0mmol),溴甲基吡啶氢溴酸盐(2.3g,9.1mmol),碳酸钾(2.1g,15mmol),碘化钠(90mg,0.6mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(60mL),氮气保护下,室温反应24小时。反应完全后,反应液用水淬灭并用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,残余物用正相制备纯化得到化合物C-1-b(200mg,黄色固体),产率:13%。
步骤二:
将化合物C-1-b(200mg,0.78mmol),(R)-1-(3-(二氟甲基)-2-氟苯基)乙胺盐酸盐Int-1(148mg,0.78mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(202mg,1.56mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(5mL)中,回流过夜。反应完全后,反应液冷却后减压浓缩,残余物用正相制备得到化合物C-1(110mg,黄色油状),产率:50%。LCMS(ESI):m/z 408.2[M+H]
+.
实施例18 化合物C-2的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在10mL微波管中加入4mL DMA,化合物C-1(50mg,0.12mmol),环丙基硼酸(53mg,0.62mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(18mg,0.025mmol)和碳酸钾(42mg,0.30mmol),加毕氮气鼓泡2分钟,盖紧盖子在110℃下搅拌12小时。反应完全后,冷却用饱和的氯化铵溶液淬灭反应,并用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并的有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶板纯化分离得到化合物C-2(5.9mg,白色固体),产率:12%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=415.0[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ8.69(s,1H),8.53(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.44-7.48(m,3H),7.21-7.17(m,1H),6.99(t,J=55.2Hz,1H),5.41-5.45(m,1H),5.23(s,2H),1.74-1.81(m,1H),1.54(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),0.93-0.99(m,1H),0.78-0.86(m,1H),0.70-0.64(m,1H),0.34-0.42(m,1H).
以下化合物按照与C-2类似的方法合成。
实施例19 化合物C-4的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在干燥的封管中加入化合物C-3(120mg,0.32mmol),氰化锌(112mg,0.96mmol),1,1-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁(18mg,0.03mmol),锌粉(6.2mg,0.095mmol),再加入溶剂N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(3mL),最后加入催化剂三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.03mmol),氮气鼓泡3分钟后迅速盖上盖子,110℃下反应7小时,反应完全后,反应液冷到室温,用饱和的氯化铵溶液淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并的有机相干燥并减压浓缩。残余物用正相制备柱纯化得到目标化合物C-4(16.8mg,白色固体),产率:14%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=363.1[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ7.82(s,1H),7.60(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.52(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.28(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.03(t,J=54.9Hz,1H),5.62(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),3.98–4.11(m,2H),1.65(d,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.35–1.45(m,1H),0.65-0.75(m,2H),0.38–0.49(m,2H).
实施例20 化合物C-5的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
将化合物C-4(58mg,0.16mmol)溶解在四氢呋喃(6mL)中,然后在氮气保护下于0℃下滴加氢化铝锂的四氢呋喃溶液(0.096mL,0.24mmol,2.5mol/L),0℃下搅拌反应2小时,反应完全后,向反应液中加入水(0.2mL),并用氢氧化钠溶液(w/w=15%)调节pH=~12后过滤,滤液用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,干燥浓缩,残余物通过反相制备得到化合物C-5(6.8mg,白色固体),产率:20%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=367.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ7.56(s,1H),7.51(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.15(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.03(t,J=52.0Hz,1H),5.51–5.57(m,1H),3.79–3.84(m,2H),3.50–3.55(m,2H),1.51(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.26–1.27(m,1H),0.54–0.53(m,2H),0.28–0.31(m,2H).
实施例21 化合物C-6的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
向装有四氢呋喃与水(1:1,2mL)的单口烧瓶中加入氢氧化钠(30mg,0.74mmol),化合物C-4(90mg,0.25mmol),双氧水(141mg,1.24mmol,w/w=30%),然后在氮气保护下25℃反应6小时。反应完全后,反应液经过乙酸乙酯萃取后,合并有机相并用饱和的亚硫酸钠溶液洗涤,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残余物经过反相制备纯化后得到化合物C-6(50.2mg,白色固体),产率:53%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=381.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ7.83(s,1H),7.65(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.49(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.27(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.12(t,J=56.0Hz,1H),5.64–5.69(m,1H),4.00–4.02(m,2H),1.65(d,J=8.0Hz,3H),1.34–1.39(m,1H),0.66–0.70(m,2H),0.40–0.44(m,2H).
实施例22 化合物D-1的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在单口烧瓶中依次加入20mL正丁醇,化合物D-1-a(0.50g,3.50mmol)和化合物Int-1(1.32g,6.99mmol),在氮气保护下、130℃条件下搅拌反应16小时。反应完毕后,旋干,加水分散、乙酸乙酯萃取,干燥有机相,浓缩后过柱得到化合物D-1-b(300mg),收率:29%。
步骤二:
在单口烧瓶中加入15mL四氢呋喃,化合物D-1-b(65mg,0.219mmol),然后加入DIPEA(113mg,0.8759mmol)和环丙基甲酰氯(57mg,0.5475mmol),氩气保护、室温反应16小时。反应完毕,加水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,并用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,硫酸钠干燥后减压浓缩,残余物通过快速硅胶柱纯化得到化合物D-1(35mg,白色固体),收率:42%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=364.8[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ8.05(s,1H),7.60(t,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.24(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.02(t,J=54.9Hz,1H),5.65(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),1.86(dd,J=8.6,3.9Hz,1H),1.60(d,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.03(td,J=4.8,3.0Hz,2H),0.97–0.92(m,2H).
以下化合物按照与D-1类似的方法合成。
实施例23 化合物D-3的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
在单口烧瓶中依次加入15mL四氢呋喃、化合物D-1-b(65mg,0.219mmol),然后加入化合物环丙基异氰酸酯(45mg,0.5475mmol),氩气保护室温下反应16小时。反应完毕,用水/乙酸乙酯分层,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后浓缩,残余物通过快速硅胶柱纯化得到化合物D-3(16mg,白色固体),收率:19%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=379.8[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(600MHz,CD
3OD):δ7.83(s,1H),7.50(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.12(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.90(t,J=54.9Hz,1H),5.55(q,J=7.0Hz,1H),2.52(tt,J=7.0,3.6Hz,1H),2.24(s,3H),1.48(d,J=7.0Hz,3H),0.67–0.61(m,2H),0.47(s,2H).
实施例24 化合物D-4的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
单口瓶中依次加入5mL异丙醇,化合物D-4-a(72mg,0.44mmol),化合物Int-1(100mg,0.44mmol)和二异丙基乙胺(170mg,1.32mmol),90℃搅拌反应12小时。反应完毕,减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶色谱法(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10:1)纯化得到化合物D-4-b(75mg,白色固体),收率:54%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=316.0[M+H]
+.
步骤二:
向装有化合物D-4-b(100mg,0.32mmol),化合物D-4-c(104mg,0.96mmol)和碳酸铯(312mg,0.96mmol)的甲苯(3mL)溶液中加入(BrettPhos)Pd(II)苯乙胺氯化物(25mg, 0.032mmol),氩气置换3次,110℃搅拌反应12小时。反应完毕,减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶柱色谱(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)纯化得到粗品,进一步反向柱色谱法(水/乙腈=1/0~1/3)纯化得到化合物D-4(17mg,白色固体),收率:14%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=388.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl
3):δ8.51(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.40–8.36(m,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.65(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.44(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.17–7.12(m,2H),7.05(s,1H),6.88(t,J=55.1Hz,1H),6.00(s,1H),5.74–5.69(m,1H),4.29–4.18(m,2H),2.39(s,3H),1.67(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与D-4类似的方法合成。
实施例25 化合物D-19的合成
合成路线:
在盛有10mL四氢呋喃的单口烧瓶中加入化合物D-1-a(35mg,0.118mmol),然后加入DIPEA(122mg,0.9459mmol)和甲磺酸酐(62mg,0.354mmol),氩气保护室温下反应16小时。然后加水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取后用饱和食盐水洗涤有机相,硫酸钠干燥后减压浓缩,残余物通过快速硅胶柱纯化得到化合物D-19(5mg,白色固体)收率:11%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=374.7[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ7.71(s,1H),7.50(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.14(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.90(t,J=54.8Hz,1H),5.55(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),2.88(s,3H),2.26(s,3H),1.50(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).
以下化合物按照与D-19类似的方法合成。
实施例26 化合物E-1的合成
合成路线:
步骤一:
向盛有异丙醇(5mL)的三口烧瓶中加入化合物E-1-a(200mg,0.96mmol),二异丙基乙胺(621.8mg,4.8mmol)和化合物Int-1(216.9mg,0.96mmol),混合均匀后,在氮气保护下110摄氏度反应16小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却后减压浓缩,残余物通过柱层析纯化后得到化合物E-1-b(300mg,黄色油状物),产率:86.5%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=360.0[M+H]
+
步骤二:
在氮气保护下,向溶有化合物E-1-b(100mg,0.27mmol)的1.4-二氧六环(5mL)溶液中,加入丙烯酸乙酯(55.7mg,0.54mmol),三乙胺(84.4mg,0.81mmol),Xphos(26.5mg,0.054mmol)和醋酸钯(25.5mg,0.027mmol),混合均匀后,反应液在氮气保护下逐渐升温至100℃反应过夜。反应完全后,反应液冷却后过滤并减压浓缩,残余物通过柱层析纯化后得到化合物E-1-c(75mg,黄色油状物),产率:70.8%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=380.1[M+H]
+
步骤三:
向盛有乙醇(3mL)的三口烧瓶中依次加入氢氧化钠(39.5mg,0.95mmol)和化合物E-1-c(75mg,0.19mmol)。混合均匀后在35℃反应2小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却到室温后加入HCl(1mol/L)调pH~6,减压浓缩得到化合物E-1-d(40mg,黄色固体),产率:57.5%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=352.1[M+H]
+
步骤四:
将化合物E-1-d(40mg,0.11mmol),环丙胺(6.5mg,0.11mmol),HATU(43.3mg,0.11mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(44.1mg,0.33mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(3mL)中,氮气保护下室温反应2小时。反应完全后,反应液用饱和的氯化铵溶液淬灭,然后用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并的 有机相干燥并减压浓缩,残余物通过反相制备纯化后得到化合物E-1(10.5mg,白色固体),产率:23.6%。LCMS(ESI):m/z=391.2[M+H]
+;
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD):δ8.16(s,1H),7.63(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),7.57-7.53(m,1H),7.47(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.24(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.13(t,J=52.0Hz,1H),6.47(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.73-5.67(m,1H),3.31-3.30(m,1H),2.36(s,3H),1.61(s,3H),0.82-0.78(m,2H),0.58-0.54(m,2H)。
以下化合物按照与E-1类似的方法合成。
实施例27 化合物对KRAS-G12C/SOS1抑制作用检测
实验目的:检测受试化合物对KRAS-G12C/SOS1的抑制作用,IC
50来表征化合物对KRAS-G12C/SOS1的抑制能力,IC
50值越低,其抑制能力越强。以BI-3406作为阳性对照化合物。
实验试剂:KRASG12C/SOS Binding kit(Cisbio,cat.63ADK000CB16PEG);DMSO(Sigma,cat.D8418-1L);384-well white plate(PerkinElmer,cat.6007290)
实验方法:
1、化合物配制:用100%DMSO溶解为10mM储存液,于冰箱避光保存。
2、激酶反应过程:
(1)化合物的配制:受试化合物浓度为5000nM,384孔板中稀释成200倍终浓度的100%DMSO溶液,3倍稀释化合物,10个浓度。使用分液器Echo550向目的板384-well-plate转移50nL 200倍终浓度的化合物。阴性对照孔和阳性对照孔中分别加50nL 100%DMSO。
(2)用Diluent buffer配制4倍终浓度的Tag1-SOS1溶液。
(3)在384孔板中加入2.5μlL的4倍终浓度的Tag1-SOS1溶液。
(4)用Diluent buffer配制4倍终浓度的Tag2-KRAS-G12C溶液。
(5)在化合物孔和阳性对照孔分别加2.5μL的4倍终浓度的Tag2-KRAS-G12C溶液;在阴性对照孔中加2.5μL的diluent buffer。
(6)将384孔板1000rpm离心30秒,振荡混匀后室温孵育15分钟。
(7)用Detection buffer配制1倍终浓度的Anti-Tag1-TB3+溶液和1倍终浓度的Anti-Tag2-XL665溶液,将两溶液混匀之后得到Mix溶液,每孔加5μL的Mix溶液。
(8)将384孔板1000rpm离心30秒,振荡混匀后4℃孵育120分钟。
(9)用Envision酶标仪读数Em665/620。
数据分析
计算公式
Inhibition%=(Max signal-Compound signal)/(Max signal-Min signal)×100
其中Min signal为阴性对照孔均值,Max signal为阳性对照孔均值。
拟合量效曲线
以浓度的log值作为X轴,百分比抑制率为Y轴,采用分析软件GraphPadPrism5的log(inhibitor)vs.response-Variable slope拟合量效曲线,从而得出各个化合物对酶活性的IC
50值。
拟合公式为:Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope))
实施例化合物对KRAS-G12C/SOS1相互作用的抑制活性见表1所示。
表1 实施例化合物对KRAS-G12C/SOS1相互作用的抑制活性
化合物编号 | IC 50 |
A-1 | C |
A-2 | C |
A-3 | B |
A-4 | B |
A-5 | D |
A-6 | B |
A-7 | A |
A-8 | B |
A-9 | B |
A-10 | B |
A-11 | B |
A-12 | B |
A-13 | B |
A-14 | A |
A-15 | A |
A-16 | B |
A-17 | B |
A-18 | B |
A-19 | A |
A-20 | B |
A-21 | A |
A-22 | B |
A-23 | A |
A-24 | A |
A-25 | A |
A-26 | A |
A-27 | A |
A-28 | A |
A-29 | A |
A-30 | A |
A-31 | B |
A-32 | B |
A-33 | A |
A-34 | A |
A-35 | A |
A-36 | A |
A-37 | D |
A-38 | B |
A-39 | B |
A-40 | B |
A-41 | B |
A-42 | A |
A-43 | D |
A-44 | A |
A-45 | A |
A-46 | A |
A-47 | A |
A-48 | A |
A-49 | C |
A-50 | A |
A-51 | B |
A-52 | B |
A-53 | B |
A-54 | A |
B-1 | D |
B-2 | D |
B-3 | B |
B-4 | B |
B-5 | A |
B-6 | A |
B-7 | A |
C-1 | B |
C-2 | B |
C-3 | C |
C-4 | B |
C-5 | B |
C-6 | C |
D-1 | B |
D-2 | B |
D-3 | D |
D-4 | A |
D-5 | A |
D-6 | B |
D-7 | A |
D-8 | A |
D-9 | A |
D-10 | B |
D-11 | A |
D-12 | A |
D-13 | A |
D-14 | A |
D-15 | A |
D-16 | A |
D-17 | A |
D-18 | A |
D-19 | D |
D-20 | D |
D-21 | D |
D-22 | A |
D-23 | A |
D-24 | A |
D-25 | A |
D-26 | A |
E-1 | C |
E-2 | A |
E-3 | A |
注:IC
50中“A”表示IC
50≤200nM,“B”表示200nM<IC
50≤2000nM,“C”表示2000nM<IC
50≤5000nM,“D”表示IC
50>5000nM,“//”表示未测定。
Claims (15)
- 一种式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,环A为C 6-10芳基、5元至10元杂芳基或4元至10元杂环基;m(R 3)表示A环任意位置有m个相同或不同的R 3取代基;m为0~5;优选地,m为1、2或3;更优选地,m为1或2;每个R 3取代基独立地选自:氢、取代或无取代的C 1-4烷基、取代或无取代的C 2-4炔基、4元至6元杂环基、卤素、氰基、氨基、或二价取代基=O;所述取代是指被选自卤素、羟基、氰基和氨基中的一种或多种取代基所取代;当环A为C 6-10芳基或5元至10元杂芳基时,R 3不为二价取代基=O;Q 1为N或CR 4,Q 2为N或CR 5,Q 3为N或CR 6,Q 4为N或CR 1;且Q 1、Q 2、Q 3、Q 4中至少一个为N;R 1为氢、卤素、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C 1-6烷基、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C 3-6环烷基、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-CN、-COOH、无取代或被C 1-6烷基取代的-CONH 2或无取代或被C 1-6烷基取代的氨基;R 4、R 5、R 6各自独立地为无取代或被A1组取代的C 1-10烷基、无取代或被A1组取代的C 6-10芳基、无取代或被A1组取代的4元至10元杂环基、羟基、C 1-10烷氧基、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CONH 2或卤素;R 2为氢或无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C 1-6烷基、无取代或被A1组取代基取代的C 3-6环烷基;被A1组取代基取代是指被选自C 1-6烷基、羟基、卤素、氰基、氨基、羧基中的一种或多种取代基所取代;X为氧、NH、S、-SO 2-、-CH=CH-或X不存在;B为-L 1-环C-L 2-R 9;L 1和L 2相同或不同,各自独立地选自-(CR 7R 8) n-、-(CR 7R 8) n-CO-、-(CR 7R 8) n-SO 2-、-(CR 7R 8) n-NH-CO-、-(CR 7R 8) n-CO-NH-、-(CR 7R 8) n-NH-SO 2-、-(CR 7R 8) n-SO 2-NH-;环C为取代或无取代的C 6-10芳基、取代或无取代的5元至10元杂芳基、取代或无取代的4元至10元杂环基、取代或无取代的C 3-8环烷基或环C不存在;n为0到10的整数;R 7和R 8各自独立地选自氢、羟基、卤素和C 1-3烷基;R 9为氢、取代或无取代的C 1-6烷基、取代或无取代的C 1-6烷氧基、取代或无取代的C 6-10芳基、取代或无取代的5元至10元杂芳基、取代或无取代的4元至10元杂环基、取代或无取代的C 3-8环烷基;R 9和环C中所述取代是指被选自如下取代基中的一个或多个所取代:-R 10、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、羧基、-CO-R 10、-NH-CO-R 10、-CO-NH-R 10、-SO 2-R 10、-NH-SO 2-R 10、-SO 2-NH-R 10、-CO-(CH 2) i-O-R 10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R 10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C 1-6烷基或C 3-6环烷基,A2组取代基选自:卤素、C 1-3烷氧基、羟基、氰基和C 3-6环烷基;条件是B不为氢、无取代的C 1-2烷基、二氟甲基和三氟甲基。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,B为-L 1-R 9;L 1为-(CR 7R 8) n-、-(CR 7R 8) n-CO-、-(CR 7R 8) n-SO 2-、-(CR 7R 8) n-NH-CO-、-(CR 7R 8) n-CO-NH-、-(CR 7R 8) n-NH-SO 2-或-(CR 7R 8) n-SO 2-NH-;R 9为取代或无取代的C 1-6烷基、取代或无取代的C 1-6烷氧基、取代或无取代的苯基、取代或无取代的5元至6元杂芳基、取代或无取代的4元至6元杂环基、取代或无取代的C 3-6环烷基;R 9中所述取代是指被选自如下取代基中的一个或多个所取代:-R 10、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、羧基、-CO-R 10、-CO-C 3-6环烷基、-NH-CO-R 10、-CO-NH-R 10、-SO 2-R 10、-NH-SO 2-R 10、-SO 2-NH-R 10、-CO-(CH 2) i-O-R 10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R 10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C 1-6烷基,A2组取代基包括:卤素、C 1-3烷氧基、羟基、氰基或C 3-6环烷基;条件是B不为氢、无取代的C 1-2烷基、二氟甲基和三氟甲基。
- 根据权利要求2所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,B为-(CR 7R 8) n-R 9。
- 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,R 7、R 8各自独立地为H或C 1-3烷基,优选H或甲基。
- 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,L 1和L 2中的n各自独立地为0、1或2。
- 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,R 9为取代或无取代的C 1-6烷基、取代或无取代的C 1-6烷氧基、取代或无取代的苯基、取代或无取代的杂芳基、取代或无取代的杂环基、取代或无取代的C 3-8环烷基;其中所述取代是指被选自如下组取代基中的一种或多种所取代:-R 10、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、羧基、-CO-R 10、-CO-C 3-6环烷基、-NH-CO-R 10、-CO-NH-R 10、-SO 2-R 10、-NH-SO 2-R 10、-SO 2-NH-R 10、-CO-(CH 2) i-O-R 10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R 10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C 1-6烷基,A2组取代基包括:卤素、C 1-3烷氧基、羟基、氰基、C 3-6环烷基;条件是B不为氢、无取代的C 1-2烷基、二氟甲基和三氟甲基。
- 根据权利要求6所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中:R 9为无取代或被C 1-6烷氧基、氰基或-NH-CO-R 10取代的苯基,其中R 10为C 1-6烷基;或者其中所述取代是指被选自如下组取代基中的一种或多种所取代:-CO-R 10、-CO-C 3-6环烷基、-SO 2-R 10、-CO-(CH 2) i-O-R 10,i为0~3的整数;其中,R 10为无取代或被选自A2组取代基中的一个或多个所取代的C 1-6烷基,A2组取代基包括羟基和氰基。
- 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,R 2为甲基或乙基。
- 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐:其中,环A为苯基;m(R 3)表示A环任意位置有m个相同或不同的R 3取代基;m为1或2;每个R 3取代基独立地选自:氢、取代或无取代的C 1-4烷基、取代或无取代的C 2-4炔基、4元至6元杂环基、卤素、氰基或氨基;所述取代是指被选自卤素、羟基、氰基、氨基中的一种或多种取代基所取代。
- 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物包括:(1)治疗有效量的选自权利要求1-12中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐作为活性成分;和(2)药学上可接受的载体。
- 权利要求1-12中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物,其对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐,或权利要求13所述的药物组合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗与SOS1突变、活性或表达量相关的疾病的药物中的用途。
- 根据权利要求14所述的用途,其中,所述与SOS1突变、活性或表达量相关的疾病包括头颈癌、肺癌、纵隔肿瘤、胃肠道肿瘤、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、妇科肿瘤、乳腺癌、肾脏和膀胱癌、内分泌系统肿瘤、软组织肉瘤、骨肉瘤、横纹肌样瘤、间皮细胞瘤、皮肤癌、外周神经系统肿瘤、中枢神经系统肿瘤、淋巴瘤、白血病,未知原发癌、努南综合征、心面皮肤综合征、遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病及其相关综合征。
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