WO2023019474A1 - 净化装置及冰箱 - Google Patents

净化装置及冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023019474A1
WO2023019474A1 PCT/CN2021/113295 CN2021113295W WO2023019474A1 WO 2023019474 A1 WO2023019474 A1 WO 2023019474A1 CN 2021113295 W CN2021113295 W CN 2021113295W WO 2023019474 A1 WO2023019474 A1 WO 2023019474A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
discharge electrode
discharge
electrode
purification device
needle
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PCT/CN2021/113295
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张永飞
张文赵
王喆
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/113295 priority Critical patent/WO2023019474A1/zh
Publication of WO2023019474A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019474A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a purification device and a refrigerator.
  • Plasma deodorization technology is a technology that uses high-pressure ionized air to generate high-energy ions to purify, deodorize and sterilize the air.
  • the disclosure provides a purification device and a refrigerator, aiming at at least to a certain extent solving the technical problems of a small amount of plasma generated by the plasma deodorization technology and a poor deodorization effect.
  • a purification device which may include: a first discharge electrode with mesh openings; a second discharge electrode arranged opposite to the first discharge electrode, and the second discharge electrode is connected to the first discharge electrode.
  • a wire electrode is arranged on the opposite surface of the first discharge electrode, and a needle electrode is arranged on the opposite surface of the second discharge electrode to the first discharge electrode; a porous insulating medium is arranged on the first discharge electrode and between the second discharge electrode.
  • the porous insulating media includes honeycomb ceramics.
  • the needle electrode includes several discharge needle tips arranged side by side.
  • the needle electrodes include multiple rows of discharge needle point groups arranged side by side, the discharge needle point groups include several discharge needle points, and the several discharge needle points of every two adjacent discharge needle point groups are interlaced.
  • the porous insulating medium is coated with a catalytic medium.
  • the distance between the first discharge electrode and the porous insulating medium is 1-5 mm.
  • the second discharge electrode includes: at least two installation strips arranged side by side; the wire electrode is arranged on the surface of the installation strip opposite to the first discharge electrode, and the installation strip is connected to the first discharge electrode.
  • the needle electrodes are arranged on the opposite surface of the first discharge electrode.
  • the second discharge electrode further includes: a frame body, on which two ends of at least two of the installation bars are fixed.
  • the wire electrodes are arranged on the mounting strips by printing copper wires on a PCB.
  • the wire electrodes include one or more of copper wires, tungsten wires, and silver wires.
  • the needle electrodes are one or more of silver-plated needle electrodes, gold-plated needle electrodes, and galvanized needle electrodes.
  • the purification device further includes: a high-voltage power supply and a box for accommodating the high-voltage power supply, the first discharge electrode, the second discharge electrode and the porous insulating medium, the high-voltage The power supply is connected to the first discharge electrode, the wire electrode and the needle electrode.
  • the box includes: a fixed box and a bottom cover and an upper cover arranged at opposite ends of the fixed box; the first discharge electrode and the porous insulating medium are arranged in the fixed box , the high voltage power supply and the second discharge electrode are arranged on the bottom cover.
  • a partition plate separating the second discharge electrode and the high voltage power supply is fixedly arranged on the bottom cover.
  • one of the fixed box and the upper cover is provided with a buckle, and the other is provided with a mounting groove, and the buckle can be disposed in the mounting groove.
  • a refrigerator which includes the above purification device.
  • the refrigerator includes: a cooling fan; and the purification device is fixedly arranged at the air return port of the cooling fan.
  • the second discharge electrode is opposite to the first discharge electrode, and a porous insulating medium is arranged between the first discharge electrode and the second discharge electrode, the second discharge electrode An ion field is formed with the first discharge electrode.
  • the first discharge electrode, the porous insulating medium and the second discharge electrode perform dielectric barrier discharge to generate plasma to degrade odor molecules in the air.
  • the second discharge electrode is provided with a wire electrode on the surface opposite to the first discharge electrode, when the air passes through the porous insulating medium and reaches the wire electrode, the wire electrode can perform corona discharge, thereby generating plasma, which can eliminate the peculiar smell in the air. molecules are degraded.
  • the needle electrode is arranged on the surface of the second discharge electrode opposite to the first discharge electrode, when the air passes through the second discharge electrode and reaches the needle electrode, the needle electrode can perform corona discharge, thereby generating plasma, which is harmful to the air.
  • the odor molecules in the decompose Through the two discharge forms of dielectric barrier discharge and corona discharge, a large amount of plasma can be generated at high speed, and the odor molecules can be degraded, and the effect of odor purification is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a purification device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of needle electrodes according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 10 first discharge electrode; 101: mesh; 102: connection frame; 103: metal mesh; 20: second discharge electrode; 201: installation strip; 202: frame; 203: first through slot; 204: second Through slot; 30: porous insulating medium; 40: wire electrode; 50: needle electrode; 501: discharge needle tip; 60: high voltage power supply; 70: box; 701: fixed box; 702: bottom cover; 703: upper cover; 704 : Limiting plate; 705: Buckle; 706: Mounting groove; 707: Protrusion; 708: Groove; 80: Partition plate; 90: Cooling fan;
  • connection and “fixation” should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, “fixation” can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • fixation can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • a purification device is provided, aiming at at least to a certain extent solving the technical problems of a small amount of plasma and a poor deodorization effect produced by the plasma deodorization technology.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second discharge electrode according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • the purification device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may include: a first discharge electrode 10 , a second discharge electrode 20 and a porous insulating medium 30 .
  • the first discharge electrode 10 is provided with a mesh 101 .
  • the second discharge electrode 20 is arranged opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, the second discharge electrode 20 is provided with a wire electrode 40 on the surface opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, and the second discharge electrode 20 is opposite to the first discharge electrode 10.
  • a needle electrode 50 is provided on it.
  • the porous insulating medium 30 is disposed between the first discharge electrode 10 and the second discharge electrode 20 .
  • the first discharge electrode 10 is provided with the mesh 101 , it can be ventilated through the mesh 101 . Since the second discharge electrode 20 is opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, and a porous insulating medium is arranged between the first discharge electrode 10 and the second discharge electrode 20, between the second discharge electrode 20 and the first discharge electrode 10 An ion field is formed between them. When air enters the ion field, the first discharge electrode 10 , the porous insulating medium 30 and the second discharge electrode 20 perform dielectric barrier discharge to generate plasma to degrade odor molecules in the air.
  • the second discharge electrode 20 is provided with a wire electrode 40 on the surface opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, when the air passes through the porous insulating medium 30 and reaches the wire electrode 40, the wire electrode 40 can perform corona discharge to generate plasma, Odor molecules in the air are degraded.
  • the needle electrode 50 is arranged on the surface of the second discharge electrode 20 opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, the air passes through the second discharge electrode 20 to reach the needle electrode 50, and the needle electrode 50 can perform corona discharge to generate plasma , to degrade the odor molecules in the air.
  • a large amount of plasma can be generated at high speed, and the odor molecules can be degraded, and the effect of odor purification is good.
  • the thickness of the first discharge electrode 10 is 1-3 mm, preferably 1 mm.
  • the material of the first discharge electrode 10 can be 304 stainless steel. 304 stainless steel is a common material in stainless steel with a density of 7.93g/cm3, also called 18/8 stainless steel in the industry. High temperature resistance of 800°C, good processing performance and high toughness.
  • the material of the first discharge electrode 10 may also be made of one or more metal materials such as copper alloy and aluminum alloy.
  • the first discharge electrode 10 is composed of a connection frame 102 and a metal mesh 103 , the metal mesh 103 is fixedly arranged in the connection frame 102 , and the metal mesh 103 is supported by the connection frame 102 .
  • Mesh holes 101 are opened on the metal mesh 103 , and air enters the ion field formed between the second discharge electrode 20 and the first discharge electrode 10 through the mesh holes 101 .
  • the porosity of the metal mesh 103 is greater than 60%, so as to ensure the deodorizing effect.
  • the aperture of the mesh 101 can be 0-20mm, preferably the aperture is 10mm, to ensure that the air can smoothly enter the ion field formed between the second discharge electrode 20 and the first discharge electrode 10 .
  • the shape of the mesh 101 may be circular, and of course, in other implementations, the shape of the mesh 101 may also be a rectangle or the like.
  • the porous insulating medium 30 includes honeycomb ceramics.
  • the honeycomb ceramics have good chemical stability, are resistant to acids, alkalis and organic solvents, and have excellent resistance to rapid heat and rapid cooling.
  • the working temperature can be as high as 1000°C. It has good antibacterial properties, is not easy to be degraded by bacteria, is not easy to be blocked and easy to regenerate, has strong structural stability, narrow pore size distribution, high permeability, and is non-toxic, especially suitable for the treatment of food and medicine.
  • Honeycomb ceramics is a honeycomb structure composed of through holes of equal pore size, which facilitates the passage of air.
  • the shape of honeycomb ceramics can be circular, rectangular, hexagonal or other shapes.
  • honeycomb ceramics are used. When the air reaches the honeycomb ceramics, the air passes through the through holes of the honeycomb ceramics, which can increase the ion formation of odor molecules between the second discharge electrode 20 and the first discharge electrode 10.
  • the retention time and retention area in the field allow substances such as odor molecules and harmful bacteria to fully contact and react with active substances in the ion electric field, and finally be decomposed into harmless and tasteless CO 2 and H 2 O, thereby achieving fast and efficient Sterilize and deodorize.
  • the porous insulating medium 30 is coated with a catalytic medium.
  • a catalytic medium By coating the catalytic medium on the porous insulating medium 30, it can be used as a reaction site for the adsorption and catalytic decomposition of odor molecules, further prolonging the residence time of the odor molecules in the porous insulating medium 30, and speeding up the removal of odor.
  • the catalytic medium is a copper-manganese-based catalyst assisted by a transition metal.
  • metal oxides, pore-forming agents and clay can be used for composite calcination, so that the catalytic medium and the honeycomb ceramics are integrated, and the catalytic medium is supported by the honeycomb ceramics.
  • the surface and interior of the honeycomb ceramics have high pores, which can be used as The reaction site for odor gas adsorption and catalytic decomposition prolongs the residence time of odor molecules at the honeycomb ceramics.
  • the interior of the honeycomb ceramic can also be equipped with a catalytic medium. When the catalytic medium on the outer surface of the honeycomb ceramic is damaged, the catalytic medium in the honeycomb ceramic can continue to prolong the residence time of the odor molecules at the honeycomb ceramic.
  • the honeycomb ceramic matrix can be prepared first, immersed in the catalytic medium solution, and then the honeycomb ceramic matrix is calcined to improve the bonding strength of the catalytic medium on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic and ensure that the catalytic medium is firmly attached to the honeycomb ceramic.
  • the residence time of odor molecules at the honeycomb ceramics can be extended through the catalytic medium.
  • the air when the air reaches the porous insulating medium 30, the air contains a large number of high-energy electrons, positive and negative ions, excited particles and free radicals with strong oxidative properties, and these highly active species are adsorbed to the activity of the catalytic medium Centrally, the two produce a synergistic catalytic effect to quickly catalyze the oxidation of odor molecules into CO2 and water.
  • the distance between the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 is too close, it will cause the discharge to be too strong, and a large amount of ozone will be produced, and the ozone concentration is too high to be used in the refrigerator. If the distance between the media 30 is too far, the amount of low-temperature plasma generated will be small, which will affect the effect of deodorization. Therefore, in some embodiments, the distance between the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 1-5mm, preferably 3mm, so that the discharge of the first discharge electrode 10 is not strong and does not generate a large amount of ozone. At the same time, a large amount of low-temperature plasma is generated to ensure the effect of deodorization.
  • the needle electrode 50 includes several discharge needle tips 501 arranged side by side. Specifically, a number of connection holes are opened on the surface of the second discharge electrode 20 opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, and the discharge needle point 501 is embedded in the connection hole, so that the discharge needle point 501 is connected with the second discharge electrode 20 as a whole, ensuring that the discharge needle point 501 and the connection strength between the second discharge electrode 20 . At the same time, several discharge needles 501 are connected in series to form corona discharge. In some embodiments, a number of discharge needles 501 are evenly spaced and embedded on the surface of the second discharge electrode 20 opposite to the first discharge electrode 10 to ensure that a large amount of plasma can be rapidly generated during discharge to degrade odor molecules.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of needle electrodes according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the needle electrode 50 may include multiple rows of discharge needle point groups arranged side by side, the discharge needle point group includes several discharge needle points 501, and the several discharge needle points 501 of every two adjacent discharge needle point groups are interlaced, which can increase Large coverage area.
  • the plasma generated by the needle electrode 50 is fully in contact with the air to degrade the odor molecules and ensure the deodorizing effect.
  • several discharge needle points 501 of each discharge needle point group are evenly spaced and evenly spaced and embedded on the surface of the second discharge electrode 20 opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, which can ensure that a large amount of discharge can be quickly generated during discharge. Plasma to degrade odor molecules.
  • the number of discharge needle tips 501 in each discharge needle tip group is 0-5, preferably 3.
  • the material of the discharge needle tip 501 may be one or more of copper needles, tungsten needles, silver needles, and the like.
  • the discharge needle tip 501 is made of copper needle, which is low in cost, easy to obtain, and has a good discharge effect.
  • the needle electrodes 50 are one or more of silver-plated needle electrodes, gold-plated needle electrodes, and galvanized needle electrodes, which can increase the discharge capacity and generate more ions.
  • the needle electrode 50 is a silver-plated needle electrode, that is, a layer of silver is plated on the surface of the discharge needle tip 501 of the needle electrode 50.
  • the needle tip strength of the discharge needle tip 501 can be increased, and on the other hand, the discharge capacity can be increased. , generating more ions.
  • the length of the discharge needle tip 501 is 3-12 mm, preferably 8 mm, so as to ensure that the discharge needle tip 501 can quickly generate a large amount of plasma to degrade the odor molecules.
  • the radius of curvature of the needle tip is too large, the discharge mode will transition from corona discharge to spark discharge, and the severe discharge is not suitable for practical applications.
  • the smaller the radius of curvature of the needle tip the smaller the voltage required for initial corona discharge and the greater the discharge current. Therefore, the radius of curvature of the discharge needle tip 501 is less than 200 ⁇ m, which ensures that the discharge needle tip 501 undergoes corona discharge and can quickly generate a large amount of plasma to degrade odor molecules.
  • the wire electrode 40 includes a copper wire, and the corona discharge is performed through the copper wire.
  • the copper wire, the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 perform a dielectric barrier discharge to generate plasma to remove odor molecules in the air. for degradation.
  • the diameter of the copper wire is 1-5mm, preferably 3mm, so as to ensure good electrode strength and good discharge performance.
  • the wire electrode 40 is prepared by printing copper wire on a PCB board (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board), which is convenient to produce, has high structural strength, and ensures the service life of the wire electrode 40.
  • PCB board Print Circuit Board, printed circuit board
  • the wire electrode 40 uses copper wire.
  • the wire electrode 40 may also be one or more of tungsten wire, silver wire, and the like.
  • the second discharge electrode 20 may include: at least two installation bars 201 arranged side by side.
  • the wire electrode 40 is disposed on the surface of the installation bar 201 opposite to the first discharge electrode 10 .
  • the wire electrode 40 is arranged on the mounting bar 201 by printing on a PCB, which is convenient for production and has high structural strength, ensuring the service life of the wire electrode 40 .
  • the needle electrode 50 is disposed on the surface of the installation bar 201 opposite to the first discharge electrode 10 .
  • a connection hole is provided on the surface of the installation bar 201 opposite to the first discharge electrode 10, and the needle electrode 50 is embedded in the connection hole, so that the discharge needle tip 501 is connected with the installation bar 201 as a whole, ensuring the connection between the needle electrode 50 and the installation bar 201 connection strength.
  • the second discharge electrode 20 further includes a frame body 202 .
  • Two ends of at least two installation bars 201 are fixed on the frame body 202 .
  • at least two installation bars 201 can be integrally formed with the frame body 202 to ensure a firm connection.
  • both ends of at least two installation bars 201 can be fixed to the frame body 202 by bolts. , easy to disassemble.
  • the air can reach the needle electrode 50 through the first channel 203 and the second channel 204, and the plasma at the needle electrode 50 degrades the odor molecules in the air.
  • the purification device may further include: a high voltage power supply 60 and a box 70 for accommodating the high voltage power supply 60 , the first discharge electrode 10 , the second discharge electrode 20 and the porous insulating medium 30 .
  • the high voltage power supply 60 is connected to the first discharge electrode 10 , the wire electrode 40 and the needle electrode 50 . Therefore, the high-voltage power supply 60 can supply power to the first discharge electrode 10, the wire electrode 40 and the needle electrode 50, so that an ion field is formed between the second discharge electrode 20 and the first discharge electrode 10, and air enters in the ion field, and the first discharge electrode 10.
  • the porous insulating medium 30 and the second discharge electrode 20 perform dielectric barrier discharge to generate plasma to degrade odor molecules in the air.
  • the air passes through the porous insulating medium 30 and reaches the wire electrode 40, and the wire electrode 40 can perform corona discharge to generate plasma to degrade odor molecules in the air.
  • the air passes through the second discharge electrode 20 and reaches the needle electrode 50, and the needle electrode 50 can perform corona discharge to generate plasma to degrade the odor molecules in the air.
  • the needle electrode 50 can perform corona discharge to generate plasma to degrade the odor molecules in the air.
  • the high-voltage power supply 60 can use pulse and oscillating appliances to increase the low voltage 12V to a high voltage, and connect the high voltage to the first discharge electrode 10 , the wire electrode 40 and the needle electrode 50 .
  • the high-voltage voltage of the high-voltage power supply 60 adopts 12V input, which ensures the safety of using in the refrigerator.
  • the box 70 may include: a fixed box 701 and a bottom cover 702 and an upper cover 703 arranged at opposite ends of the fixed box 701, and the fixed box 701 is closed by the bottom cover 702 and the upper cover 703 At both ends, a cavity is formed in the fixed box 701 for accommodating the high-voltage power supply 60 , the first discharge electrode 10 , the second discharge electrode 20 and the porous insulating medium 30 .
  • the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 may be disposed in a fixed box 701 , and the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 are supported by the fixed box 701 .
  • a plurality of limiting plates 704 can be fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing box 701 , and there is a distance between every two adjacent limiting plates 704 to form a limiting groove.
  • Inserts can be fixedly arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30, and the inserts are inserted into the limiting groove, so that the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 are arranged in the fixed box 701, and through the limiting
  • the grooves limit the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 to prevent the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 from shaking in the fixed box 701 and ensure safe use.
  • the width of the limiting groove matches the width of the plug-in, further preventing the first discharge electrode 10 and the porous insulating medium 30 from shaking in the fixed box 701 and ensuring safe use.
  • a plug-in can be an embedded block.
  • the high voltage power supply 60 and the second discharge electrode 20 can be disposed on the bottom cover 702 , and the high voltage power supply 60 and the second discharge electrode 20 are supported by the bottom cover 702 .
  • a partition plate 80 for separating the second discharge electrode 20 and the high voltage power supply 60 may be fixedly disposed on the bottom cover 702 .
  • the cavity in the fixed box 701 is divided into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity by a partition plate 80, the first discharge electrode 10, the porous insulating medium 30 and the second discharge electrode 20 are all arranged in the first accommodating cavity,
  • the high-voltage power supply 60 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the first discharge electrode 10, the porous insulating medium 30 and the second discharge electrode 20 are separated from the high-voltage power supply 60 by the separator 80, so as to ensure that the first discharge electrode 10, the porous insulating medium 30 And the safety of the second discharge electrode 20 use.
  • the second accommodating A sealant is injected into the cavity to completely seal the high-voltage power supply 60 in the second accommodating cavity, thereby further ensuring the safety of the first discharge electrode 10 , the porous insulating medium 30 and the second discharge electrode 20 .
  • the sealant can be resin glue.
  • the materials of the fixing box 701 , the bottom cover 702 and the upper cover 703 can all be made of flame-retardant materials, and the flame-retardant grade is V0 level to ensure the safety of use.
  • the material of fixed box 701, bottom cover 702 and loam cake 703 can be ABS plastics, and ABS plastics is the terpolymer of acrylonitrile (A), butadiene (B), styrene (S) three kinds of monomers, it The properties of the three components are integrated, among which acrylonitrile has high hardness and strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance; butadiene has impact resistance and toughness; styrene has high surface gloss, easy coloring and easy Processability, the characteristics of the above three components make ABS plastic a thermoplastic with good comprehensive properties of "hard quality, toughness, and high rigidity".
  • the material of the fixed box 701, the bottom cover 702 and the upper cover 703 can also be PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) material
  • polypropylene is a polymer formed by addition polymerization of propylene, and it is a white wax.
  • Shaped material transparent and light in appearance.
  • the chemical formula is (C 3 H 6 ) n , the density is 0.89 ⁇ 0.91g/cm 3 , the melting point is 189°C, it softens at about 155°C, the service temperature range is -30 ⁇ 140°C, and it can withstand acids, alkalis, and salts below 80°C Corrosion of liquid and various organic solvents.
  • one of the fixing box 701 and the upper cover 703 may be provided with a buckle 705 , and the other may be provided with a mounting groove 706 , and the buckle 705 may be disposed in the mounting groove 706 .
  • the buckle 705 is snapped into the installation groove 706 to realize the connection between the upper cover 703 and the fixed box 701.
  • the buckle 705 is taken out from the installation groove 706, and the upper cover 703 can be separated from the fixed box 701, which is convenient for disassembly.
  • several projections 707 may be fixed on the peripheral surface of the upper cover 703, and several grooves 708 are provided on the peripheral surface of the fixed box 701, and the projections 707 may be embedded in corresponding grooves 708,
  • the protruding block 707 is positioned through the groove 708 , so that the buckle 705 is conveniently snapped into the installation groove 706 .
  • the mounting groove 706 is defined on the protrusion 707 , and the buckle 705 is fixedly disposed in the groove 708 .
  • the protrusion 707 is aligned with the corresponding groove 708, the protrusion 707 is embedded in the corresponding groove 708, and at the same time, the buckle 705 is snapped into the installation groove 706 , the connection between the upper cover 703 and the fixed box 701 can be realized.
  • the buckle 705 is taken out from the installation groove 706, and the protrusion 707 and the corresponding groove 708 Separation can realize the separation of the upper cover 703 and the fixed box 701, which is convenient for disassembly.
  • several bumps can be fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the fixed box 701, and several grooves are opened on the peripheral surface of the upper cover 703, and the bumps can be inserted into the corresponding grooves, and through the concave The grooves position the bumps, so that the buckle 705 is snapped into the installation groove 706 .
  • the mounting groove 706 is opened on the protrusion, and the buckle 705 is fixedly arranged in the groove.
  • the protrusion is aligned with the corresponding groove, and the protrusion is embedded in the corresponding groove, and at the same time, the buckle 705 is snapped into the installation groove 706 to realize
  • the separation of the cover 703 from the fixed box 701 is convenient for assembly and disassembly.
  • the shape of the groove 708 matches the shape of the protrusion 707, and the size of the groove 708 matches the size of the protrusion 707, so that the protrusion 701 can be completely embedded in the groove 708, ensuring that the upper cover 703 It is firmly connected with the fixed box 701.
  • a refrigerator which adopts the purification device.
  • the purification device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, at least All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigerator may include a cooling fan 90 .
  • the purification device can be fixedly arranged at the air return port 901 of the cooling fan 90 . That is: the box body 70 of the purification device is fixedly arranged at the air return port 901 of the refrigeration fan 90 , wherein the upper cover 703 of the box body 70 is arranged at the air return port 901 of the refrigeration fan 90 . Therefore, the wind generated by the cooling fan 90 can enter the fixed box 701 through the upper cover 703, and the charged high-energy ions generated by the wind generated by the cooling fan 90 are blown to the first discharge electrode 10, the porous insulating medium 30, and the second discharge electrode 10.
  • Electrode 20, wire electrode 40 and needle electrode 50, the peculiar smell molecule in the air can be attached on the porous insulating medium 30, forms ion field between the second discharge electrode 20 and the first discharge electrode 10, and air enters in the ion field, the first The discharge electrode 10 , the porous insulating medium 30 and the second discharge electrode 20 perform dielectric barrier discharge to generate plasma to degrade odor molecules in the air.
  • the air also passes through the porous insulating medium 30 to reach the wire electrode 40, and the wire electrode 40 can perform corona discharge to generate plasma to degrade the odor molecules in the air.
  • the air also passes through the second discharge electrode 20 and reaches the needle electrode 50, and the needle electrode 50 can perform corona discharge to generate plasma to degrade the odor molecules in the air.
  • the charged high-energy ions further purify and deodorize the air, speed up the removal of odors, and realize circular purification without additional fans, realizing self-purification without fans, with low cost and good effect.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. Two features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “beneath” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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Abstract

一种净化装置及冰箱，净化装置包括第一放电电极（10）、第二放电电极（20）和多孔绝缘介质（30），第一放电电极（10）上设有网孔，第二放电电极（20）与第一放电电极（10）相对设置，且第二放电电极（20）与第一放电电极（10）相对的面上设有丝电极（40），另一面设有针电极（50）。多孔绝缘介质（30）设置在第一放电电极（10）和第二放电电极（20）之间。该装置能够快速产生大量等离子，对异味分子进行降解。

Description

净化装置及冰箱 技术领域
本公开内容涉及冰箱技术领域，特别涉及一种净化装置及冰箱。
背景技术
冰箱冷藏室在使用过程中，由于长时间密封，冰箱内会产生大量的气味，当这些气味混杂时会产生异味，用户难以接受，所以越来越多的净味技术在冰箱上进行使用。
目前，冰箱行业内多采用等离子净味技术。等离子净味技术是一种利用高压电离空气产生高能离子对空气进行净化、除味和灭菌的技术。
但是，在现有技术中的等离子净味技术产生的等离子数量少，净味效果差。
发明内容
本公开内容提供一种净化装置及冰箱，旨在至少能够在一定程度上解决等离子净味技术产生的等离子数量少，净味效果差的技术问题。
在本公开的一个方面，提供了一种净化装置，其可以包括：第一放电电极，开设有网孔；第二放电电极，与所述第一放电电极相对设置，所述第二放电电极与所述第一放电电极相对的表面上设置有丝电极，所述第二放电电极与所述第一放电电极相背的表面上设置有针电极；多孔绝缘介质，设置在所述第一放电电极和所述第二放电电极之间。
在一些实施方案中，所述多孔绝缘介质包括蜂窝陶瓷。
在一些实施方案中，所述针电极包括并列设置的若干放电针尖。
在一些实施方案中，所述针电极包括多排并列设置的放电针尖组，所述放电针尖组包括若干放电针尖，每两个相邻的所述放电针尖组的若干放电针尖相互交错。
在一些实施方案中，所述多孔绝缘介质上涂覆有催化介质。
在一些实施方案中，所述第一放电电极与所述多孔绝缘介质之间的距离为1-5mm。
在一些实施方案中，所述第二放电电极包括：至少两根并列设置的安装条；所述安装条与所述第一放电电极相对的表面上设置有所述丝电极，所述安装条与所述第一放电电极相背的表面上设置有所述针电极。
在一些实施方案中，所述第二放电电极还包括：框体，至少两根所述安装条的两端固定于框体上。
在一些实施方案中，所述丝电极通过PCB板印刷铜丝的方式设置在所述安装条上。
在一些实施方案中，所述丝电极包括铜丝、钨丝、银丝中的一种或多种。
在一些实施方案中，所述针电极为镀银针电极、镀金针电极、镀锌针电极中的一种或多种。
在一些实施方案中，所述净化装置还包括：高压电源和用于容纳所述高压电源、所述第一放电电极、所述第二放电电极和所述多孔绝缘介质的箱体，所述高压电源与第一放电电极、丝电极及针电极连接。
在一些实施方案中，所述箱体包括：固定盒和设置于所述固定盒的相对两端的底盖和上盖；所述第一放电电极和所述多孔绝缘介质设置在所述固定盒内，所述高压电源和所述第二放电电极设置于所述底盖上。
在一些实施方案中，所述底盖上固定设置有分隔所述第二放电电极和所述高压电源的分隔板。
在一些实施方案中，所述固定盒和所述上盖其中一个上设置有卡扣，另一个上开设有安装槽，所述卡扣可设置在所述安装槽内。
在本公开的另一方面，提供了一种冰箱，其包括上述净化装置。
在一些实施方案中，所述冰箱包括：制冷风机；所述净化装置固定设置在所述制冷风机的回风口处。
在采用依据本公开的净化装置和冰箱的情况下，由于第二放电电极与第一放电电极相对设置，第一放电电极和第二放电电极之间设置有多孔绝缘 介质，因此在第二放电电极与第一放电电极之间形成了离子场。空气进入离子场内时，第一放电电极、多孔绝缘介质和第二放电电极进行介质阻挡放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。由于第二放电电极与第一放电电极相对的表面上设置有丝电极，因此在空气通过多孔绝缘介质到达丝电极处时，丝电极可以进行电晕放电，从而产生等离子，可以对空气中的异味分子进行降解。另外，由于在第二放电电极与第一放电电极相背的表面上设置有针电极，因此空气通过第二放电电极到达针电极处时，针电极可以进行电晕放电，从而产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。通过介质阻挡放电与电晕放电两种放电形式，可以高速地产生大量等离子，对异味分子进行降解，净味效果好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开内容实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开内容的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为依据本公开的一些实施例的净化装置的结构示意图；
图2为依据本公开的一些实施例的净化装置的结构示意图；
图3为依据本公开的一些实施例的针电极的布置示意图；
图4为依据本公开的一些实施例的冰箱的结构示意图。
附图标记中：
10：第一放电电极；101：网孔；102：连接框架；103：金属网；20：第二放电电极；201：安装条；202：框体；203：第一通槽；204：第二通槽；30：多孔绝缘介质；40：丝电极；50：针电极；501：放电针尖；60：高压电源；70：箱体；701：固定盒；702：底盖；703：上盖；704：限位板；705：卡扣；706：安装槽；707：凸块；708：凹槽；80：分隔板；90：制冷风机；901：回风口。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对依据本公开的实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于这些实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中所有方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
另外，在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。
下面结合附图并参考具体实施例描述本公开。
在本公开的一个方面，提供了一种净化装置，旨在至少能够在一定程度上解决等离子净味技术产生的等离子数量少，净味效果差的技术问题。
图1为依据本公开的一些实施例的净化装置的结构示意图，图2为依据本公开的一些实施例的第二放电电极的结构示意图。结合图1及图2，依据本公开的一些实施例的净化装置可以包括：第一放电电极10、第二放电电极20及多孔绝缘介质30。第一放电电极10开设有网孔101。第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相对设置，第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相对的表面上设置有丝电极40，第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相背的表面上设 置有针电极50。多孔绝缘介质30设置在第一放电电极10和第二放电电极20之间。
在一些实施例中，由于第一放电电极10开设有网孔101，因此可以通过网孔101通风。又由于第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相对设置，并且第一放电电极10和第二放电电极20之间设置有多孔绝缘介质，因此在第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10之间形成了离子场。当空气进入离子场内时，第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30和第二放电电极20进行介质阻挡放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。由于第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相对的表面上设置有丝电极40，因此当空气通过多孔绝缘介质30到达丝电极40处时，丝电极40可以进行电晕放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。此外，由于第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相背的表面上设置有针电极50，因此空气通过第二放电电极20到达针电极50处，针电极50可以进行电晕放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。通过介质阻挡放电与电晕放电两种放电形式，可以高速地产生大量等离子，对异味分子进行降解，净味效果好。
结合图1，第一放电电极10太薄会造成电极过脆，使用过程中易被折断，导致损坏，无法使用，而第一放电电极10太厚则会造成成本较高，因此，在一些实施例中第一放电电极10的厚度为1-3mm，优选厚度为1mm。在一些实施方式中，第一放电电极10的材质可以为304不锈钢，304不锈钢是不锈钢中常见的一种材质，密度为7.93g/cm3，业内也叫做18/8不锈钢。耐高温800℃，具有加工性能好，韧性高的特点。当然，在其它实施方式中，第一放电电极10的材质也可以为铜合金、铝合金等金属材质中的一种或多种制成。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，第一放电电极10由连接框架102及金属网103组成，金属网103固定设置在连接框架102内，通过连接框架102支撑金属网103。金属网103上开设有网孔101，空气通过网孔101进入第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10之间形成的离子场内。在一些实施方式中，金属网103的布孔率大于60％，保证净味效果。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，网孔101的孔径可以为0-20mm，优选地孔径为10mm，保证空气可以顺畅进入第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10 之间形成的离子场内。在一些实施方式中，网孔101的形状可以为圆形，当然，在其它实施方式中，网孔101的形状也可以为矩形等形状。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，多孔绝缘介质30包括蜂窝陶瓷，蜂窝陶瓷的化学稳定性好，耐酸碱及有机溶剂，具有极好的耐急热急冷性能，工作温度可高达1000℃，其抗菌性能好，不易被细菌降解，不易堵塞且易再生，具有较强的结构稳定性，孔径分布狭窄，渗透率高，而且其无毒，尤其适用于食品和药物的处理。蜂窝陶瓷是由相等孔径的通孔组成的蜂窝状结构，便于空气的通过，蜂窝陶瓷的形状可以为圆形、长方形、六边形或其它形状。
由于异味分子在高压的作用下，长链的异味分子裂解成短链分子，但是，当离开等离子电场时，短链异味分子与之再聚合生成难分解的大分子，从而降低了除味的效果。因此，在一些实施例中采用蜂窝陶瓷，当空气到达蜂窝陶瓷处时，空气穿过蜂窝陶瓷的通孔，能增大异味分子在第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10之间形成的离子场内的滞留时间及滞留面积，让异味分子及有害细菌等物质在离子电场内充分与活性物质接触并反应，最终被分解为无害无味的CO 2及H 2O，进而达到快速、高效的杀菌净味。
在一些实施例中，多孔绝缘介质30上涂覆有催化介质。通过在多孔绝缘介质30上涂覆催化介质，可作为异味分子吸附和催化分解的反应位点，进一步地延长异味分子在多孔绝缘介质30处的停留时间，加快对异味的去除。在一些实施方式中，催化介质是以铜锰基为主、过渡金属为辅的催化剂。
在一些实施方式中，可以通过金属氧化物和造孔剂及粘土进行复合煅烧，使催化介质与蜂窝陶瓷成为一体，通过蜂窝陶瓷负载催化介质，蜂窝陶瓷的表层和内部有高孔隙，均可作为异味气体吸附和催化分解的反应位点，延长异味分子在蜂窝陶瓷处的停留时间。也可以使蜂窝陶瓷内部具备催化介质，当蜂窝陶瓷外表面的催化介质损坏时，蜂窝陶瓷内的催化介质可以继续延长异味分子在蜂窝陶瓷处的停留时间。在其它实施方式中，可以先制备蜂窝陶瓷基体，将蜂窝陶瓷基体浸入催化介质溶液内，然后对蜂窝陶瓷基体进行煅烧，提高催化介质在蜂窝陶瓷表面的结合强度，保证催化介质牢靠的附着在蜂窝陶瓷的表面，通过催化介质可以延长异味分子在蜂窝陶瓷处的停留时间。
在一些实施方式中，当空气到达多孔绝缘介质30处时，空气中包含大量的高能电子、正负离子、激发态粒子和具有强氧化性的自由基，这类高活性物种吸附到催化介质的活性中心上，两者产生协同催化效应，将异味分子快速催化氧化为CO 2和水。
如果第一放电电极10与多孔绝缘介质30之间的距离太近，会导致放电过于强烈，会产生大量的臭氧，臭氧浓度过高无法在冰箱内进行使用，如果第一放电电极10与多孔绝缘介质30之间的距离太远，又会导致产生的低温等离子体数量较少，影响了净味的效果，因此，在一些实施方式中，第一放电电极10与多孔绝缘介质30之间的距离为1-5mm，优选地为3mm，使第一放电电极10放电不强烈，不会产生大量臭氧，同时，产生大量的低温等离子体，保证净味的效果。
结合图1及图2，在一些实施例中，针电极50包括并列设置的若干放电针尖501。具体地，第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相背的表面上开设有若干连接孔，放电针尖501嵌入连接孔内，使放电针尖501与第二放电电极20连接为一体，保证放电针尖501与第二放电电极20之间的连接强度。同时，若干放电针尖501串联，形成电晕放电。在一些实施方式中，若干放电针尖501等间距均匀间隔嵌入第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相背的表面上，保证放电时，可以快速的产生大量的等离子，对异味分子进行降解。
图3为依据本公开的一些实施例的针电极的布置示意图。如图3所示，所述针电极50可以包括多排并列设置的放电针尖组，放电针尖组包括若干放电针尖501，每两个相邻的放电针尖组的若干放电针尖501相互交错，可以增大覆盖面积。当空气通过针电极50时，使针电极50产生的等离子与空气充分接触，对异味分子进行降解，保证净味效果。在一些实施方式中，每一个放电针尖组的若干放电针尖501均等间距均匀间隔嵌入第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10相背的表面上，这样能够保证放电时，可以快速的产生大量的等离子，对异味分子进行降解。在一些实施方式中，每一个放电针尖组的放电针尖501的数目为0-5个，优选地数目为3个。
在一些实施例中，放电针尖501的材质可以为铜针、钨针、银针等中的一种或者多种。在一个实施方式中，放电针尖501的材质为铜针，造价低， 易获取，同时放电效果好。
在一些实施例中，针电极50为镀银针电极、镀金针电极、镀锌针电极中的一种或多种，可以增加放电量，产生更多的离子。在一个实施方式中，针电极50为镀银针电极，即在针电极50的放电针尖501的表面上镀一层银，一方面可以增加放电针尖501的针尖强度，另一方面可以增加放电量，产生更多的离子。
在一些实施例中，放电针尖501的长度为3～12mm，优选地长度为8mm，保证放电针尖501可以快速的产生大量的等离子，对异味分子进行降解。
如果针尖曲率半径过大则会造成放电方式从电晕放电过渡到火花放电，放电剧烈不适合实际应用，而针尖曲率半径越小，起始电晕放电所需电压越小，放电电流越大，因此，放电针尖501的针尖曲率半径小于200μm，保证放电针尖501进行电晕放电，可以快速地产生大量的等离子，对异味分子进行降解。
在一些实施例中，丝电极40包括铜丝，通过铜丝进行电晕放电，同时，铜丝、第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30进行介质阻挡放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。
在一些实施例中，铜丝的直径1-5mm，优选地直径为3mm，保证电极强度好，放电性能佳。
在一些实施例中，丝电极40采用PCB板(Printed Circuit Board，印制电路板)印刷铜丝等方式制备，生产方便，结构强度高，保证丝电极40的使用寿命。
由于铜丝造价低，易获取，可以降低生产成本，因此在一些实施方式中丝电极40采用铜丝。当然，在其它实施方式中，丝电极40也可以为钨丝、银丝等中的一种或多种。
结合图1及图2，第二放电电极20可以包括：至少两根并列设置的安装条201。
在一些实施例中，安装条201与第一放电电极10相对的表面上设置有丝电极40。丝电极40采用PCB板印刷的方式设置在安装条201上，生产方便，结构强度高，保证丝电极40的使用寿命。安装条201与第一放电电极10 相背的表面上设置有针电极50。安装条201与第一放电电极10相背的表面上开设有连接孔，针电极50嵌入连接孔内，使放电针尖501与安装条201连接为一体，保证针电极50与安装条201之间的连接强度。
结合图1及图2，在一些实施例中，第二放电电极20还包括框体202。至少两根安装条201的两端固定于框体202上。在一些实施方式中，至少两根安装条201可与框体202一体成型，保证连接牢靠，当然，在其它实施方式中，至少两根安装条201的两端可通过螺栓固定于框体202上，便于拆装。
在一些实施方式中，每两根相邻的安装条201之间有间隙，形成第一通槽203，安装条201的侧部与框体202之间有间隙，形成第二通槽204。空气可通过第一通槽203及第二通槽204到达针电极50处，针电极50处的等离子对空气中的异味分子进行降解。
结合图1，净化装置还可以包括：高压电源60和用于容纳高压电源60、第一放电电极10、第二放电电极20和多孔绝缘介质30的箱体70。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，高压电源60与第一放电电极10、丝电极40及针电极50连接。因此，高压电源60可以向第一放电电极10、丝电极40及针电极50供电，使第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10之间形成离子场，空气进入离子场内，第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30和第二放电电极20进行介质阻挡放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。空气通过多孔绝缘介质30到达丝电极40处，丝电极40可以进行电晕放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。空气通过第二放电电极20到达针电极50处，针电极50可以进行电晕放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。通过介质阻挡放电与电晕放电两种放电形式，可以高速地产生大量等离子，对异味分子进行降解，净味效果好。
在一些实施方式中，高压电源60可以利用脉冲、振荡电器将低电压12V升至高压，将高压连接到第一放电电极10、丝电极40及针电极50上。高压电源60的高压电压采用12V输入，保证了在冰箱内使用的安全性。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，箱体70可以包括：固定盒701和设置于固定盒701的相对两端的底盖702和上盖703，通过底盖702和上盖703封闭固定盒701的两端，使固定盒701内形成空腔，用于容纳高压电源60、第一 放电电极10、第二放电电极20和多孔绝缘介质30。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30可以设置在固定盒701内，通过固定盒701支撑第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30。固定盒701的内壁上可以固定设置有若干限位板704，每两个相邻的限位板704之间有间距，形成限位槽。第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30的周面上可以均固定设置有插件，通过插件插入限位槽内，使第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30设置在固定盒701内，通过限位槽对第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30进行限位，避免第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30在固定盒701内晃动，保证使用安全。此外，限位槽的宽度与插件的宽度相匹配，进一步地避免第一放电电极10和多孔绝缘介质30在固定盒701内晃动，保证使用安全。在一些实施方式中，插件可以为嵌入块。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，高压电源60和第二放电电极20可以设置于底盖702上，通过底盖702支撑高压电源60和第二放电电极20。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，底盖702上可以固定设置有分隔第二放电电极20和高压电源60的分隔板80。通过分隔板80将固定盒701内的空腔分隔为第一容纳腔及第二容纳腔，第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30及第二放电电极20均设置在第一容纳腔内，高压电源60设置在第二容纳腔内，通过分隔板80将第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30及第二放电电极20与高压电源60分隔，保证第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30及第二放电电极20使用的安全性。
结合图1，在一些实施例中，当将高压电源60放入第二容纳腔内，并使高压电源60与第一放电电极10、丝电极40及针电极50连接时，可以向第二容纳腔内注入密封胶，将高压电源60完全密封在第二容纳腔内，从而进一步地保证第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30及第二放电电极20使用的安全性。在一些实施方式中，密封胶可以为树脂胶。
在一些实施例中，固定盒701、底盖702和上盖703的材质可以均采用阻燃材料，阻燃等级为V0级别，保证使用的安全性。固定盒701、底盖702和上盖703的材质可以为ABS塑料，ABS塑料是丙烯腈(A)、丁二烯(B)、苯乙烯(S)三种单体的三元共聚物，它综合了三种组分的性能，其中丙烯腈具有 高的硬度和强度、耐热性和耐腐蚀性；丁二烯具有抗冲击性和韧性；苯乙烯具有表面高光泽性、易着色性和易加工性，上述三组分的特性使ABS塑料成为一种“质坚、性韧、刚性大”的综合性能良好的热塑性塑料。当然，在其它实施方式中，固定盒701、底盖702和上盖703的材质也可以为PP(polypropylene，聚丙烯)材料，聚丙烯是丙烯通过加聚反应而成的聚合物，系白色蜡状材料，外观透明而轻。化学式为(C 3H 6) n，密度为0.89～0.91g/cm 3，熔点189℃，在155℃左右软化，使用温度范围为-30～140℃，在80℃以下能耐酸、碱、盐液及多种有机溶剂的腐蚀。
结合图1，固定盒701和上盖703其中一个上可以设置有卡扣705，另一个上开设有安装槽706，卡扣705可设置在安装槽706内。当要将上盖703安装到固定盒701上时，使卡扣705卡入安装槽706内，即可实现上盖703与固定盒701的连接，当要将上盖703由固定盒701上取下时，使卡扣705由安装槽706内取出，即可实现上盖703与固定盒701的分离，便于拆装。
在一些实施方式中，在上盖703的周面上固定可以设置有若干凸块707，在固定盒701的周面上开设有若干凹槽708，凸块707可嵌入相对应的凹槽708，通过凹槽708对凸块707进行定位，便于卡扣705卡入安装槽706内。此外，安装槽706开设在凸起707上，卡扣705固定设置在凹槽708内。当要将上盖703安装到固定盒701上时，使凸起707对准对应的凹槽708，凸块707嵌入相对应的凹槽708内，同时，使卡扣705卡入安装槽706内，即可实现上盖703与固定盒701的连接，当要将上盖703由固定盒701上取下时，使卡扣705由安装槽706内取出，凸块707与相对应的凹槽708分离，即可实现上盖703与固定盒701的分离，便于拆装。
当然，在其它实施方式中，在固定盒701的周面上可以固定设置有若干凸块，在上盖703的周面上开设有若干凹槽，凸块可嵌入相对应的凹槽，通过凹槽对凸块进行定位，便于卡扣705卡入安装槽706内。此外，安装槽706开设在凸起上，卡扣705固定设置在凹槽内。当要将上盖703安装到固定盒701上时，使凸起对准对应的凹槽，凸块嵌入相对应的凹槽内，同时，使卡扣705卡入安装槽706内，即可实现上盖703与固定盒701的连接，当要将上盖703由固定盒701上取下时，使卡扣705由安装槽706内取出，凸块 与相对应的凹槽分离，即可实现上盖703与固定盒701的分离，便于拆装。
在一些实施方式中，凹槽708的形状与凸块707的形状相匹配，凹槽708的尺寸与凸块707的尺寸相匹配，使凸块701可以完全嵌入凹槽708内，保证上盖703与固定盒701连接牢靠。
在本公开的另一方面，提供了一种冰箱，该冰箱采用了所述净化装置，该净化装置的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于净化装置采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
图4为依据本公开的一些实施例的冰箱的结构示意图，结合图4，所述冰箱可以包括制冷风机90。净化装置可以固定设置在制冷风机90的回风口901处。即：净化装置的箱体70固定设置在制冷风机90的回风口901处，其中，箱体70的上盖703设置在制冷风机90的回风口901。因此，制冷风机90的产生的风可以通过上盖703进入固定盒701内，利用制冷风机90产生的风将产生的带电的高能离子吹向第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30、第二放电电极20、丝电极40及针电极50，空气中的异味分子会附着在多孔绝缘介质30上，第二放电电极20与第一放电电极10之间形成离子场，空气进入离子场内，第一放电电极10、多孔绝缘介质30和第二放电电极20进行介质阻挡放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。空气还通过多孔绝缘介质30到达丝电极40处，丝电极40可以进行电晕放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。空气还通过第二放电电极20到达针电极50处，针电极50可以进行电晕放电，产生等离子，对空气中的异味分子进行降解。通过介质阻挡放电与电晕放电两种放电形式，可以高速地产生大量等离子，对异味分子进行降解，净味效果好。带电的高能离子进一步地对空气进行净化和除味，加快异味的去除，实现循环净化，无需额外风机，实现无风机自净化，成本低，效果好。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不 是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
另外，在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
在本公开的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。
尽管已描述了本公开的优选实施例，但本领域内的普通技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本公开范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种净化装置，包括：
    第一放电电极，开设有网孔；
    第二放电电极，与所述第一放电电极相对设置，所述第二放电电极与所述第一放电电极相对的表面上设置有丝电极，所述第二放电电极与所述第一放电电极相背的表面上设置有针电极；和
    多孔绝缘介质，设置在所述第一放电电极和所述第二放电电极之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的净化装置，其中，所述多孔绝缘介质包括蜂窝陶瓷。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的净化装置，其中，所述针电极包括并列设置的若干放电针尖。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的净化装置，其中，所述针电极包括多排并列设置的放电针尖组，所述放电针尖组包括若干放电针尖，每两个相邻的所述放电针尖组的若干放电针尖相互交错。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的净化装置，其中，所述多孔绝缘介质上涂覆有催化介质。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的净化装置，其中，所述第一放电电极与所述多孔绝缘介质之间的距离为1-5mm。
  7. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的净化装置，其中，所述第二放电电极包括：至少两根并列设置的安装条；
    所述安装条与所述第一放电电极相对的表面上设置有所述丝电极，所述安装条与所述第一放电电极相背的表面上设置有所述针电极。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的净化装置，其中，所述第二放电电极还包括：框体，至少两根所述安装条的两端固定于框体上。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的净化装置，其中，所述丝电极通过PCB板印刷 铜丝的方式设置在所述安装条上。
  10. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的净化装置，其中，所述丝电极包括铜丝、钨丝、银丝中的一种或多种。
  11. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的净化装置，其中，所述针电极为镀银针电极、镀金针电极、镀锌针电极中的一种或多种。
  12. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的净化装置，还包括：高压电源和用于容纳所述高压电源、所述第一放电电极、所述第二放电电极和所述多孔绝缘介质的箱体，所述高压电源与第一放电电极、丝电极及针电极连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的净化装置，其中，所述箱体包括：固定盒和设置于所述固定盒的相对两端的底盖和上盖；
    所述第一放电电极和所述多孔绝缘介质设置在所述固定盒内，所述高压电源和所述第二放电电极设置于所述底盖上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的净化装置，其中：所述底盖上固定设置有分隔所述第二放电电极和所述高压电源的分隔板。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的净化装置，其中于：所述固定盒和所述上盖其中一个上设置有卡扣，另一个上开设有安装槽，所述卡扣可设置在所述安装槽内。
  16. 一种冰箱，包括如权利要求1-15任意一项所述的净化装置。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的冰箱，还包括制冷风机，并且所述净化装置固定设置在所述制冷风机的回风口处。
PCT/CN2021/113295 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 净化装置及冰箱 WO2023019474A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11104516A (ja) * 1997-10-07 1999-04-20 Calsonic Corp 静電式空気清浄機
US20090120781A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2009-05-14 Kanji Motegi Air Purification Device
CN212081756U (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-12-04 合肥华凌股份有限公司 针板式电极装置、净化模组和冰箱
CN112169582A (zh) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 一种具有杀菌和净味功能的高压电辅助光催化净化装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11104516A (ja) * 1997-10-07 1999-04-20 Calsonic Corp 静電式空気清浄機
US20090120781A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2009-05-14 Kanji Motegi Air Purification Device
CN212081756U (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-12-04 合肥华凌股份有限公司 针板式电极装置、净化模组和冰箱
CN112169582A (zh) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 一种具有杀菌和净味功能的高压电辅助光催化净化装置

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