WO2023017574A1 - フェルール回転かん合部および光スイッチ - Google Patents
フェルール回転かん合部および光スイッチ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023017574A1 WO2023017574A1 PCT/JP2021/029600 JP2021029600W WO2023017574A1 WO 2023017574 A1 WO2023017574 A1 WO 2023017574A1 JP 2021029600 W JP2021029600 W JP 2021029600W WO 2023017574 A1 WO2023017574 A1 WO 2023017574A1
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- Prior art keywords
- ferrule
- flange
- core
- rotation
- central axis
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 96
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to a ferrule rotary mating part used for switching the path of an optical line using a single-mode optical fiber in an optical fiber network, and an optical switch using the same.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem of reducing the energy required for optical path switching.
- Non-Patent Document 1 in order to suppress signal deterioration due to reflection caused by an air layer between the fiber end faces due to the gap, a special coating for preventing reflection is required, which increases the cost. Therefore, in Non-Patent Document 1, there is a problem of cost reduction for the optical path switching structure.
- Non-Patent Document 2 As another method for preventing reflection, there is also a method of obliquely polishing the ferrule end face (for example, Non-Patent Document 2).
- Non-Patent Document 2 As another method for preventing reflection, there is also a method of obliquely polishing the ferrule end face (for example, Non-Patent Document 2).
- Non-Patent Document 2 With obliquely polished ferrules, interference occurs at the ferrule end face during switching by rotation, or connection loss increases due to the need for a large gap. Therefore, Non-Patent Document 2 has a problem of reducing interference and connection loss due to the structure of optical path switching.
- the present invention provides a ferrule rotary mating part and an optical switch using the same that can realize stable optical characteristics in optical path switching with low power consumption and more economically. for the purpose.
- the ferrule rotation mating part and the optical switch of the present disclosure are provided with two ferrules in which single core fibers are arranged parallel to the central axis and at the same distance from the central axis, and one end of each of the two ferrules has a convex shape,
- the tips of one ends of the two ferrules are brought into contact with each other so that the central axes are aligned, and one of the ferrules is rotated around the central axis.
- the ferrule rotary mating portion includes: a first ferrule in which the core centers of one or more single-core fibers are arranged on the same circumference from the center in the cross section of the ferrule; A second ferrule in which the core centers of a plurality of single-core fibers are arranged on a circumference having the same diameter as the circumference of the first ferrule on which the core centers of the single-core fibers are arranged from the center in the cross section of the ferrule.
- a cylindrical sleeve provided with a predetermined gap between the outer diameter of each of the first ferrule and the second ferrule and the inner diameter of the hollow portion so that the second ferrule can rotate; a first flange attached to the other end of the first ferrule and having a circular collar whose central axis is coaxial with the first ferrule; a second flange having a circular flange attached to the other end of the second ferrule and coaxial with the second ferrule; a spring that presses the first flange or the second flange in a direction in which the first ferrule and the second ferrule are butted against each other; holding the first ferrule, the second ferrule, the sleeve, the first flange, and the second flange such that the central axe
- a ferrule rotary mating portion may: A tip portion of the first ferrule and a tip portion of the second ferrule are flat surfaces.
- a ferrule rotary mating portion may: In each of the first ferrule and the second ferrule, an angle between the tip portion and the ring portion is 5 degrees or more.
- a ferrule rotary mating portion may: The gap between the end face of the single-core fiber exposed at the annular portion of the first ferrule and the end face of the single-core fiber exposed at the annular portion of the second ferrule whose optical axis coincides with the single-core fiber is 20 ⁇ m or less.
- a ferrule rotary mating portion may: the first flange collar or the second flange collar has a groove on an outer edge;
- the retainer has a protrusion shaped to engage with the groove, and the protrusion engages with the groove to rotate the first flange or the second flange about the central axis. prevent.
- the optical switch according to the present disclosure includes: the ferrule rotation mating portion; a rotation mechanism for rotating either one of the first ferrule and the second ferrule of the ferrule rotation engagement portion around the central axis.
- the optical switch according to the present disclosure includes: the ferrule rotation mating portion; a rotation mechanism for rotating one of the first flange and the second flange of the ferrule rotary engagement portion that is rotatable around the central axis.
- one end of each of two ferrules in which a single core fiber is arranged parallel to the central axis and at the same distance from the central axis has a convex shape, and one of the two ferrules is pressed by a spring.
- the tips of one ends of the two ferrules are brought into contact with each other so that the central axes thereof match, and one of the ferrules is rotated around the central axis.
- the end faces of the opposing optical fibers do not come into contact with each other, and it is possible to prevent degradation of optical characteristics such as connection loss due to scratches on the end faces of the optical fibers due to contact.
- the amount of reflection of light can be reduced by making the end faces of the optical fibers facing each other non-parallel, a more economical ferrule rotation mating part and an optical switch can be provided without requiring a reflective coating. can be done.
- one of the two ferrules of the ferrule rotation mating portion that performs optical switching has a mechanism capable of axial rotation, so that the energy required by the actuator, that is, the torque output can be reduced as much as possible. It is possible to reduce power consumption. Further, since the amount of optical axis deviation in directions other than the axial rotation of the ferrule is guaranteed by the sleeve and the spring at the ferrule rotation engagement portion, it is possible to reduce the loss.
- the present invention does not have a collimator or a special anti-vibration mechanism, and is compact and economical because it is composed of generally and widely used optical connection parts such as ferrules and sleeves.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a ferrule rotary mating portion according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed flange side of the ferrule rotary engagement portion according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of one end of the fixed ferrule according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of one end of the rotating ferrule according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the ferrule and cylindrical sleeve of the ferrule rotary engagement portion according to the embodiment of the present invention in a plane along the longitudinal direction; An example of the relationship between excess loss and the clearance between the ferrule outer diameter and the sleeve inner diameter is shown.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing in more detail the vicinity of one end of the ferrule of the ferrule rotary engagement portion according to the embodiment of the present invention; An example of the relationship between the angle formed by the tip portion and the annular portion and the amount of return loss is shown.
- 1 shows an example of the relationship of excess loss to optical fiber gap. 1 is a configuration diagram of an optical switch using a ferrule rotation mating portion of the present invention; FIG. An example of the relationship of splice loss due to rotation angle deviation with respect to the core arrangement radius is shown.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- light enters from the input side optical fiber S01 and exits to the output side optical fiber S04, but the direction of the light may be reversed.
- the present invention switches the input-side optical fiber S01 connected to the front-stage optical switch configuration unit S00 to a specific port of the inter-switch optical fiber S02 in the front-stage optical switch configuration unit S00. can be switched to a desired output side optical fiber S04 in the post-stage optical switch configuration unit S03.
- the present invention is an optical switch corresponding to the front-stage optical switch configuration unit S00 and the rear-stage optical switch configuration unit S03.
- optical switch S00 the former stage optical switch constituent section S00
- optical switch S03 the latter stage optical switch constituent section S03 Since the optical switch S00 and the optical switch S03 have a relationship of left-right inversion and have the same configuration, the detailed configuration will be shown below using the optical switch S00.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the ferrule rotation mating portion S20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the ferrule rotation mating portion S20 of the optical switch S00 according to this embodiment is a first ferrule S1 in which the core centers of one or more single-core fibers are arranged on the same circumference from the center in the cross section of the ferrule;
- It has a hollow portion into which one end of the first ferrule S1 and one end of the second ferrule S2 are inserted so that the central axes of the first ferrule S1 and the second ferrule S2 are aligned, and the first ferrule S1 or a cylindrical sleeve S3 in which
- One end of the first ferrule S1 and one end of the second ferrule S2 are inserted into the hollow portion of the cylindrical sleeve S3 so that their central axes are aligned.
- the first flange S4 has a circular flange S4a attached to the other end of the first ferrule S1, and a body portion S4b connected to the other end of the first ferrule S1 across the flange S4a.
- the second flange S5 has a circular flange S5a attached to the other end of the second ferrule S2, and a body portion S5b connected to the other end of the second ferrule S2 across the flange S5a.
- the configuration of the spring S6 is arbitrary as long as it can apply pressure so that one end of the first ferrule S1 and one end of the second ferrule S2 are butted against each other.
- the spring S6 may be attached to the collar S4a while including the main body S4b therein, and apply pressure to the collar S4a from the main body S4b side.
- the body portion S4b may not be included inside, and a plurality of springs may be attached.
- the spring S6 may be attached to the second flange S5 in the same way that it is attached to the first flange S4.
- FIG. AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 represents a cross-section on a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the fixed-side optical fiber S9.
- the BB cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 represents a cross-section along the long axis of the first optical fiber S9.
- the ferrule rotation mating part S20 according to the present embodiment is
- the collar S4a of the first flange S4 has a groove on its outer edge
- the retainer S7 may have a projection S8 shaped to mate with the groove, the projection S8 engaging the groove to prevent rotation of the first flange S4 about its central axis.
- the shape of the groove of the flange S4a and the protrusion S8 are arbitrary as long as they can be engaged.
- the protrusion S8 has a rectangular shape
- the collar S4a has a rectangular groove similar to the protrusion S8. Rotation about the central axis of one flange S4 may be prevented.
- the length of the groove and protrusion S8 of the flange S4a in the longitudinal direction of the first optical fiber S9 is also arbitrary.
- the groove of the collar S4a penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the first optical fiber S9, and the protrusion S8 extends along the length of the first optical fiber S9.
- the axial length may be longer than the longitudinal thickness of the first optical fiber S9 of the collar S4a, and the entire groove of the collar S4a may be engaged with a portion of the protrusion S8.
- the ferrule rotation engaging portion the ferrule and the flange may be subjected to bearings or low-friction processing in order to reduce the driving force for rotation.
- the first optical fiber S9 corresponds to the input side optical fiber S01 in FIG. 1, and the second optical fiber S10 corresponds to the inter-optical switch optical fiber S02 in FIG.
- the first ferrule S1 is fixed and the second ferrule S2 is rotated to connect the first optical fiber S9 to any one core of the second optical fiber S10. , and can output incident light from one core of the second optical fiber S10, and can be used as a 1 ⁇ N relay-type optical switch.
- any one core of the second optical fiber S10 is connected to the first optical fiber S9. , and only one light selected from a plurality of incident lights can be output from the first optical fiber S9.
- FIG. 1 by combining a plurality of optical switches, it is possible to construct an N ⁇ N optical switch.
- the first ferrule S1 has one core, it is also possible to arrange a plurality of optical fibers.
- the first ferrule S1 has one core and the second ferrule S2 has multiple cores
- the second ferrule S2 has one core and the first ferrule S1 have multiple cores.
- the first optical fiber S9 corresponds to the inter-switch optical fiber S02 in FIG. 1
- the second optical fiber S10 corresponds to the input side optical fiber S01 in FIG.
- the optical switch S00 having the first ferrule S1 as one core, the second ferrule S2 as multiple cores, the fixed ferrule as the first ferrule S1, and the rotating ferrule as the second ferrule will be described below. explain.
- the first optical fiber will be referred to as the fixed-side optical fiber
- the second optical fiber will be referred to as the rotating-side optical fiber.
- One end of the fixed ferrule S1 is an annular portion S12 which is convex in the central axis direction and exposes the end surface of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 arranged in the fixed-side ferrule S1; and a tip portion S11 protruding in the direction of the central axis
- One end of the rotating ferrule S2 is an annular portion S12 which is convex in the central axis direction and exposes the end face of the rotation-side optical fiber S10 arranged in the rotation-side ferrule S2; and a tip portion S11 protruding in the direction of the central axis,
- the tip S11 of the fixed-side ferrule S1 and the tip S11 of the rotating-side ferrule S2 are butted against each other.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of one end of the fixed ferrule S1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the center of the core of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 is arranged on the circumference of a circle having a core arrangement radius Rcore with respect to the center of the fixed-side ferrule S1.
- the fixed-side optical fiber S9 is arranged in an annular portion S12 arranged outside the distal end portion S11. Furthermore, the end surface of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 is exposed at the annular portion S12.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of one end of the rotating ferrule S2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the core centers of the plurality of rotation-side optical fibers S10 are arranged on the circumference of a circle having a core arrangement radius Rcore with respect to the center of the rotation-side ferrule S2.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which a total of eight rotation-side optical fibers S10 are arranged.
- the rotation-side optical fiber S10 is arranged in an annular ring portion S12 arranged outside the distal end portion S11, similarly to the fixed-side optical fiber S9.
- the end surface of the rotation-side optical fiber S10 is exposed at the annular portion S12.
- the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the rotating-side optical fiber S10 are made of silica glass, but they are not limited to this as long as they are optical fibers capable of communicating signal light in the communication wavelength band.
- the tip portions S11 of the fixed-side ferrule S1 and the rotating-side ferrule S2 are flat surfaces, but the tip portions S11 do not need to be flat.
- One of the ferrules S2 on the rotation side may be formed into a convex shape, and the other may be formed into a recessed shape that is in close contact with the convex shape.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the ferrule and the cylindrical sleeve of the ferrule rotary engagement portion S20 according to the embodiment of the present invention along the longitudinal direction.
- a cylindrical sleeve S3 in which the fixed-side ferrule S1 into which the fixed-side optical fiber S9 is inserted and the rotary-side ferrule S2 into which the rotary-side optical fiber S10 is inserted have an inner diameter S14 that is one size larger than the ferrule outer diameter S13 of the order of sub- ⁇ m.
- a slight clearance C of about sub- ⁇ m is provided between the fixed ferrule S1 and the rotating ferrule S2 in order to control the axial misalignment within a certain allowable range and not to hinder the axial rotation of the rotating ferrule S2.
- the length S21 in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical sleeve S3 is equal to the length in the longitudinal direction of the fixed ferrule S1 and the longitudinal length of the rotary ferrule S2. is set shorter than the sum of the lengths S22, that is, the distance between the fixed-side flange S4 and the rotating-side flange S5.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the clearance C of the ferrule outer diameter S13 of the fixed-side ferrule S1 and the rotating-side ferrule S2 and the sleeve inner diameter S14 of the cylindrical sleeve S3 and the excess loss Tc.
- misalignment of fiber cores causes excess loss. Since an increase in excess loss is a factor that limits the total length of the optical path, it is necessary to reduce the axis deviation of the fiber core.
- the clearance C between the ferrule outer diameter S13 and the sleeve inner diameter S14 corresponds to the axial misalignment of the fiber core
- the clearance C (unit: ⁇ m) between the ferrule outer diameter S13 and the sleeve inner diameter S14 and the excess loss Tc (unit: dB) can be expressed in Equation 1.
- W1 and W2 are the mode field radii of the cores of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the rotating-side optical fiber S10, respectively. Both are diagrams showing the loss when the thickness is 9 ⁇ m.
- the maximum excess loss can be suppressed to about 0.1 dB or less. Further, if the maximum excess loss is set to 0.2 dB, it is necessary to process the ferrule outer diameter S13 and the sleeve inner diameter S14 so that the clearance C is 1 ⁇ m or less.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing in more detail the vicinity of one end of the ferrule of the ferrule rotation mating portion S20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- One ends of the fixed-side ferrule S1 and the rotating-side ferrule S2 are convex in the central axis direction.
- the distal end portions S11 of the stationary ferrule S1 and the rotating ferrule S2 are butted against each other.
- the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the rotating-side optical fiber S10 are arranged in the annular portions S12 of the fixed-side ferrule S1 and the rotating-side ferrule S2, and the end surfaces thereof are exposed.
- the end faces of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the rotary-side fiber S10 are recessed from the tip portion S11 in order to prevent their end faces from contacting each other and being damaged during switching by rotation.
- the angle ⁇ between the tip portion S11 and the annular portion S12 is controlled in order to suppress deterioration of signal characteristics due to reflection.
- the end surface of the annular portion S12 is shown in FIG. 8 as an example in which it is formed linearly in the direction retreating from the tip portion S11, but the annular portion S12 does not need to be linear. Instead, for example, it may have a spherical shape.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the angle .theta. If there is a region with a different refractive index between the end face of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the end face of the rotary-side optical fiber S10 at the ferrule rotary mating portion S20, signal characteristics are degraded due to reflection. In the configuration of the present invention shown in FIG. 8, there is a gap G between the end face of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the end face of the rotary-side optical fiber S10. is necessary. In the present invention, the reflection is reduced by controlling the angle ⁇ of the annular portion S12.
- Equation (2) The relationship between the angle ⁇ (unit: degree) of the annular portion S12 with respect to the tip portion S11 and the return loss amount R (unit: dB) can be expressed by Equation (2).
- n 1 , ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ are the refractive index of the optical fiber, the mode field radius of the optical fiber core, and the signal wavelength, respectively.
- R 0 is the amount of return loss at the flat end surface, which can be expressed by Equation (3).
- n2 is the refractive index of the receiving medium.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the gap G and the excess loss TG .
- the fixed-side optical fiber S9 In optical coupling between the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the rotating-side optical fiber S10, if there is a gap G between the end face of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the end face of the rotating-side optical fiber S10, the fixed-side optical fiber S9 Since the distribution of emitted light spreads and the coupling efficiency with the core of the rotation-side optical fiber S10 decreases, it becomes a factor of excessive loss.
- the relationship between the gap G (unit: ⁇ m) and the excess loss T G (unit: dB) can be expressed by Equation 4.
- W1 and W2 are the mode field radii of the cores of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the rotary-side optical fiber S10, respectively. , and shows the loss when both are 9 ⁇ m.
- the excess loss can be suppressed to 0.1 dB or less by adjusting the gap G between the end face of the fixed-side optical fiber S9 and the end face of the rotary-side optical fiber S10 to be 20 ⁇ m or less.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of an optical switch using the ferrule rotation mating portion S20 of the present invention.
- the optical switch according to the present disclosure includes a ferrule rotation-engagement portion S20, and a rotation mechanism S15 that rotates one of the first ferrule S1 and the second ferrule S2 of the ferrule rotation-engagement portion S20 about the central axis.
- the rotation mechanism S15 of the optical switch may rotate the rotatable one of the first flange S4 and the second flange S5 about the central axis. For example, when the rotation of the first flange S4 is stopped by the structure of the ferrule rotation engaging portion S20 as shown in FIGS. 2 to rotate the second flange S5.
- the actuator S16 rotates by an arbitrary angle according to a signal from the control circuit S17.
- the rotation-side flange S5 rotates when the output of the actuator S16 is transmitted via the rotation mechanism S15.
- the rotation-side optical fiber S10 may be provided with a constant extra length for allowing twisting due to rotation.
- the actuator S16 is a drive mechanism that rotates in arbitrary angular steps according to a pulse signal from the control circuit S17 and has a constant static torque for each angular step.
- a stepping motor is used.
- the actuator S16 rotates in arbitrary angular steps according to the pulse signal from the control circuit S17, and other methods may be used as long as the driving mechanism has a constant static torque for each angular step.
- the rotation speed and rotation angle are determined by the period and number of pulses of the pulse signal from the control circuit 17, and the angle step and static torque may be adjusted via a reduction gear.
- an optical switch with low power consumption that has a self-holding function that does not require power when it is stationary after switching, and can reduce the driving energy when switching the optical path as much as possible. It is possible to
- the number of static angular steps is the number of cores having the same core arrangement radius Rcore of the rotation-side optical fiber S10. It is characterized by being a natural number multiple.
- T R (unit: dB) is the connection loss due to the rotation angle deviation at the ferrule rotation engagement portion S20
- ⁇ unit: °
- Rcore unit: ⁇ m
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the relationship between the core arrangement radius Rcore and the connection loss TR due to the rotation angle deviation.
- the angular accuracy of a stepping motor is about 3 to 5%, and in FIG. 12, the rotation angle deviation ⁇ is set to 0.05 degrees.
- the core arrangement radius Rcore should be 800 ⁇ m or less when the mode field diameter (MFD) is 9 ⁇ m.
- MFD mode field diameter
- one end of each of two ferrules in which a single core fiber is arranged parallel to the central axis and at the same distance from the central axis has a convex shape, and one of the two ferrules is pressed by a spring.
- One end of two ferrules has a convex shape
- the tip portions S11 at one ends of the two ferrules are brought into contact with each other so that the central axes of the two ferrules match, and by rotating one of the ferrules, the end surfaces of the opposing optical fibers come into contact with each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deterioration of optical characteristics such as connection loss due to scratches on the end face of the optical fiber due to contact.
- the amount of reflection of light can be reduced by making the end faces of the optical fibers facing each other non-parallel, a more economical ferrule rotation mating part and an optical switch can be provided without requiring a reflective coating. can be done.
- one of the input side and the output side of the ferrule rotation mating portion that performs optical switching is a mechanism capable of axial rotation. It is possible, and low power consumption is possible. Further, since the amount of optical axis deviation in directions other than the axial rotation of the rotating ferrule S2 is guaranteed by the sleeve S3, it is possible to reduce the loss.
- the present invention does not have a collimator or a special anti-vibration mechanism, and is compact and economical because it is composed of generally and widely used optical connection parts such as ferrules and sleeves.
- a ferrule rotary mating portion and an optical switch that can achieve stable optical characteristics against external factors such as temperature and vibration with low power consumption and more economically. is.
- it can be used as an optical switch for switching paths in any facility regardless of location.
- the ferrule rotation mating portion and optical switch according to the present disclosure can be applied to the optical communication industry.
- S00 Pre-stage optical switch component S01: Input side optical fiber S02: Inter-optical switch optical fiber S03: Post-stage optical switch component S04: Output side optical fiber S1: First ferrule S2: Second ferrule S3: Cylindrical sleeve S4 : First flange S5: Second flange S6: Spring S7: Holder S8: Flange fixing protrusion S9: First optical fiber S10: Second optical fiber S11: Tip S12: Annular portion S13: Ferrule outer diameter S14: Sleeve inner diameter S15: Rotating mechanism S16: Actuator S17: Control circuit S20: Ferrule rotation engaging part S21: Length in longitudinal direction of cylindrical sleeve S22: Length in longitudinal direction of first ferrule and length of second ferrule The total length of the ferrule in the longitudinal direction
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Abstract
Description
フェルール断面において中心から同一の円周上に一又は複数のシングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された第1のフェルールと、
フェルール断面において中心から、前記第1のフェルールにおける前記シングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された前記円周と同じ直径の円周上に複数のシングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された第2のフェルールと、
前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールの中心軸が一致するように前記第1のフェルールの一端及び前記第2のフェルールの一端が挿入される中空部を有し、前記第1のフェルール又は前記第2のフェルールが回転可能なように、前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールの各外径と前記中空部の内径との間に所定の隙間が設けられている円筒のスリーブと、
前記第1のフェルールの他端に取り付けられ、前記第1のフェルールと中心軸が同軸である円形のつばを有する第1のフランジと、
前記第2のフェルールの他端に取り付けられ、前記第2のフェルールと中心軸が同軸である円形のつばを有する第2のフランジと、
前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールが突き合わされる向きに前記第1のフランジ又は前記第2のフランジに押圧を加えるスプリングと、
前記第1のフェルール、前記第2のフェルール、前記スリーブ、前記第1のフランジ、及び前記第2のフランジを、前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールの中心軸が一致するように保持する保持具と、を備え、
前記第1のフェルールの一端は、
前記中心軸方向に凸形状であり、前記第1のフェルールに配置された前記シングルコアファイバの端面が露出する円環部と、前記円環部よりも内側にあり、かつ、前記円環部よりも前記中心軸方向に突出している先端部と、からなり、
前記第2のフェルールの一端は、
前記中心軸方向に凸形状であり、前記第2のフェルールに配置された前記シングルコアファイバの端面が露出する円環部と、前記円環部よりも内側にあり、かつ、前記円環部よりも前記中心軸方向に突出している先端部と、からなり、
前記第1のフェルールの先端部と前記第2のフェルールの先端部とが突き合わされる。
前記第1のフェルールの先端部及び前記第2のフェルールの先端部がフラット面である。
前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールのそれぞれにおいて、前記先端部と前記円環部とがなす角度が5度以上である。
前記第1のフェルールの円環部に露出するシングルコアファイバの端面と、当該シングルコアファイバに光軸が一致する前記第2のフェルールの円環部に露出するシングルコアファイバの端面との間隙が20μm以下である。
前記第1のフランジのつば又は前記第2のフランジのつばは、外縁に溝を有し、
前記保持具は、前記溝とかん合する形状の突起部を有し、前記突起部を前記溝にかん合させて前記第1のフランジ又は前記第2のフランジの前記中心軸を中心とする回転を防ぐ。
前記フェルール回転かん合部と、
前記フェルール回転かん合部の前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールのどちらか一方を前記中心軸を中心として回転させる回転機構と、を具備する。
前記フェルール回転かん合部と、
前記フェルール回転かん合部の前記第1のフランジ及び前記第2のフランジのうち、回転可能な一方を前記中心軸を中心として回転させる回転機構と、を具備する。
図1は本発明の実施形態の一例を示す図である。本実施形態は、光が入力側光ファイバS01から入射され、出力側光ファイバS04へ出射する形態を説明するが、光の方向は逆でもよい。本発明は、前段光スイッチ構成部S00に接続された入力側光ファイバS01を、前段光スイッチ構成部S00において光スイッチ間光ファイバS02の特定のポートに切り替えて、光スイッチ間光ファイバS02のポートを、後段光スイッチ構成部S03において所望の出力側光ファイバS04に切り替えることを可能とする。本発明は、前段光スイッチ構成部S00及び後段光スイッチ構成部S03に該当する光スイッチである。以下、前段光スイッチ構成部S00を光スイッチS00と、後段光スイッチ構成部S03を光スイッチS03と略記する。光スイッチS00と光スイッチS03は左右反転の関係にあり、構成が同一であるため、以下、光スイッチS00を用いて詳細な構成を示す。
本実施形態に係る光スイッチS00が有するフェルール回転かん合部S20は、
フェルール断面において中心から同一の円周上に一又は複数のシングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された第1のフェルールS1と、
フェルール断面において中心から、第1のフェルールS1におけるシングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された円周と同じ直径の円周上に複数のシングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された第2のフェルールS2と、
第1のフェルールS1及び第2のフェルールS2の中心軸が一致するように第1のフェルールS1の一端及び第2のフェルールS2の一端が挿入される中空部を有し、第1のフェルールS1又は第2のフェルールS2が回転可能なように、第1のフェルールS1及び第2のフェルールS2の各外径と前記中空部の内径との間に所定の隙間が設けられている円筒のスリーブS3と、
第1のフェルールS1の他端に取り付けられ、第1のフェルールS1と中心軸が同軸である円形のつばS4aを有する第1のフランジS4と、
第2のフェルールS2の他端に取り付けられ、第2のフェルールS2と中心軸が同軸である円形のつばS5aを有する第2のフランジS5と、
第1のフェルールS1及び第2のフェルールS2が突き合わされる向きに第1のフランジS4又は第2のフランジS5に押圧を加えるスプリングS6と、
第1のフェルールS1、第2のフェルールS2、スリーブS3、第1のフランジS4、及び第2のフランジS5を、第1のフェルールS1及び第2のフェルールS2の中心軸が一致するように保持する保持具S7と、
を備える。
本実施形態に係るフェルール回転かん合部S20は、
第1のフランジS4のつばS4aは、外縁に溝を有し、
保持具S7は、溝とかん合する形状の突起部S8を有し、突起部S8を溝にかん合させて第1のフランジS4の中心軸を中心とする回転を防いでもよい。
なお、第1のフランジS4のつばS4aが溝を有し、つばS4aの溝と突起部S8とをかん合させている例を示すが、第2のフランジS5において同様の構造で第2のフランジS5の中心軸を中心とする回転を防いでもよく、この場合、第1のフランジS4を回転させることで光経路切替を実現してもよい。なお、当該フェルール回転かん合部において、フェルール、並びにフランジにおいて、回転のための駆動力を低減するために、ベアリングや低摩擦加工を施してもよい。
固定側フェルールS1の一端は、
中心軸方向に凸形状であり、固定側フェルールS1に配置された固定側光ファイバS9の端面が露出する円環部S12と、円環部S12よりも内側にあり、かつ、円環部S12よりも中心軸方向に突出している先端部S11と、からなり、
回転側フェルールS2の一端は、
中心軸方向に凸形状であり、回転側フェルールS2に配置された回転側光ファイバS10の端面が露出する円環部S12と、円環部S12よりも内側にあり、かつ、円環部S12よりも中心軸方向に突出している先端部S11と、からなり、
固定側フェルールS1の先端部S11と回転側フェルールS2の先端部S11とが突き合わされる。
S01:入力側光ファイバ
S02:光スイッチ間光ファイバ
S03:後段光スイッチ構成部
S04:出力側光ファイバ
S1:第1のフェルール
S2:第2のフェルール
S3:円筒スリーブ
S4:第1のフランジ
S5:第2のフランジ
S6:スプリング
S7:保持具
S8:フランジ固定用突起部
S9:第1の光ファイバ
S10:第2の光ファイバ
S11:先端部
S12:円環部
S13:フェルール外径
S14:スリーブ内径
S15:回転機構
S16:アクチュエータ
S17:制御回路
S20:フェルール回転かん合部
S21:円筒スリーブの長手方向の長さ
S22:第1のフェルールの長手方向の長さと第2のフェルールの長手方向の長さを足し合わせた長さ
Claims (7)
- フェルール断面において中心から同一の円周上に一又は複数のシングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された第1のフェルールと、
フェルール断面において中心から、前記第1のフェルールにおける前記シングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された前記円周と同じ直径の円周上に複数のシングルコアファイバのコア中心が配置された第2のフェルールと、
前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールの中心軸が一致するように前記第1のフェルールの一端及び前記第2のフェルールの一端が挿入される中空部を有し、前記第1のフェルール又は前記第2のフェルールが回転可能なように、前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールの各外径と前記中空部の内径との間に所定の隙間が設けられている円筒のスリーブと、
前記第1のフェルールの他端に取り付けられ、前記第1のフェルールと中心軸が同軸である円形のつばを有する第1のフランジと、
前記第2のフェルールの他端に取り付けられ、前記第2のフェルールと中心軸が同軸である円形のつばを有する第2のフランジと、
前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールが突き合わされる向きに前記第1のフランジ又は前記第2のフランジに押圧を加えるスプリングと、
前記第1のフェルール、前記第2のフェルール、前記スリーブ、前記第1のフランジ、及び前記第2のフランジを、前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールの中心軸が一致するように保持する保持具と、を備え、
前記第1のフェルールの一端は、
前記中心軸方向に凸形状であり、前記第1のフェルールに配置された前記シングルコアファイバの端面が露出する円環部と、前記円環部よりも内側にあり、かつ、前記円環部よりも前記中心軸方向に突出している先端部と、からなり、
前記第2のフェルールの一端は、
前記中心軸方向に凸形状であり、前記第2のフェルールに配置された前記シングルコアファイバの端面が露出する円環部と、前記円環部よりも内側にあり、かつ、前記円環部よりも前記中心軸方向に突出している先端部と、からなり、
前記第1のフェルールの先端部と前記第2のフェルールの先端部とが突き合わされる
ことを特徴とするフェルール回転かん合部。 - 前記第1のフェルールの先端部及び前記第2のフェルールの先端部がフラット面である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフェルール回転かん合部。 - 前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールのそれぞれにおいて、前記先端部と前記円環部とがなす角度が5度以上である
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のフェルール回転かん合部。 - 前記第1のフェルールの円環部に露出するシングルコアファイバの端面と、当該シングルコアファイバに光軸が一致する前記第2のフェルールの円環部に露出するシングルコアファイバの端面との間隙が20μm以下である
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のフェルール回転かん合部。 - 前記第1のフランジのつば又は前記第2のフランジのつばは、外縁に溝を有し、
前記保持具は、前記溝とかん合する形状の突起部を有し、前記突起部を前記溝にかん合させて前記第1のフランジ又は前記第2のフランジの前記中心軸を中心とする回転を防ぐ
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のフェルール回転かん合部。 - 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のフェルール回転かん合部と、
前記フェルール回転かん合部の前記第1のフェルール及び前記第2のフェルールのどちらか一方を前記中心軸を中心として回転させる回転機構と、を具備する、
ことを特徴とする光スイッチ。 - 請求項5に記載のフェルール回転かん合部と、
前記フェルール回転かん合部の前記第1のフランジ及び前記第2のフランジのうち、回転可能な一方を前記中心軸を中心として回転させる回転機構と、を具備する、
ことを特徴とする光スイッチ。
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0282212A (ja) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光スイッチ |
US4946247A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-08-07 | Fibercom, Inc. | Fiber optic bypass switch |
JPH0894947A (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光スイッチ |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0282212A (ja) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光スイッチ |
US4946247A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-08-07 | Fibercom, Inc. | Fiber optic bypass switch |
JPH0894947A (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光スイッチ |
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