WO2023017127A2 - Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial - Google Patents
Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023017127A2 WO2023017127A2 PCT/EP2022/072582 EP2022072582W WO2023017127A2 WO 2023017127 A2 WO2023017127 A2 WO 2023017127A2 EP 2022072582 W EP2022072582 W EP 2022072582W WO 2023017127 A2 WO2023017127 A2 WO 2023017127A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- layer
- recording material
- sensitive recording
- sensitive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 314
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 571
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 13
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIAKQHHSBQHDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enamide;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O FPIAKQHHSBQHDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-ortho-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JHOKTNSTUVKGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCO JHOKTNSTUVKGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AGPLQTQFIZBOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGPLQTQFIZBOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMIPMKQAAJKBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C=C1C BMIPMKQAAJKBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Diaminoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFRYFZZSECNQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(2-methylphenyl)diazenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 PFRYFZZSECNQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLTCCDHHWYAMCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WLTCCDHHWYAMCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPQKUYVSJWQSDY-CCEZHUSRSA-N 4-(phenylazo)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 QPQKUYVSJWQSDY-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSBIJCMXAIKKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1N DSBIJCMXAIKKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013724 bio-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMBKCSPGKDEPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;docosanoate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SMBKCSPGKDEPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RQAQWBFHPMSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(phosphonooxy)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RQAQWBFHPMSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APEHFYZYCBTPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 APEHFYZYCBTPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXDXXMDEEFOVHR-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-n-[2-[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethyl]octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC OXDXXMDEEFOVHR-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTWBMEAENZGSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(phenoxymethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(COC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 JTWBMEAENZGSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJSLYKNKVQMIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diethoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC)=CC=C(OCC)C2=C1 LJSLYKNKVQMIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanone Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAGNKYSIOSDNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-[2-(3-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OCCOC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OAGNKYSIOSDNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWLLTEXUIOFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)C)C=CC2=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C21 GWLLTEXUIOFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEXLIJYTKEDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(N)=O)CCO NYEXLIJYTKEDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQVRUHXWNFMWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 NQVRUHXWNFMWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKJAZPHKNWSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(Br)=CC=C21 QKJAZPHKNWSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGYDJYVNDVJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-5,5-di(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)C)(C(C)C)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DGYDJYVNDVJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTHKAJZQYNKTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-N-(phenylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WTHKAJZQYNKTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLSONDBCYHMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-dodecenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FKLSONDBCYHMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005925 JONCRYL® 633 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N [(e)-prop-1-enyl]benzene Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPGXPXHHSVTZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 MPGXPXHHSVTZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QWHCTYYBLDCYIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl] oxalate Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(=O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QWHCTYYBLDCYIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPFZBTUMXCSRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(4-methylphenyl)methyl] oxalate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC(=O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FPFZBTUMXCSRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZJZNZATFHOMSJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N cis-3-dodecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)=O XZJZNZATFHOMSJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMAOXVVGVSKUID-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoacetyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC(=O)CN LMAOXVVGVSKUID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYACAUKNCULOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoacetyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NCC(=O)NC(=O)C=C YYACAUKNCULOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUGWFWQVYXATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XAUGWFWQVYXATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octatriacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005787 opaque polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-Cresidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1N WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004629 polybutylene adipate terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J prop-2-enoate silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAKYJVJWXKRTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido(oxo)borane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B=O JAKYJVJWXKRTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001966 tensiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/36—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/32—Defibrating by other means of waste paper
- D21B1/325—Defibrating by other means of waste paper de-inking devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
- D21C5/025—De-inking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/36—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties
- B41M5/363—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a low molecular weight organic compound such as a fatty acid, e.g. for reversible recording
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/36—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties
- B41M5/366—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat-sensitive recording material, a process for decolorizing a heat-sensitive recording material in order to obtain a fibrous mixture, a fibrous mixture obtainable by this process, a process for producing a recycled paper comprising this fibrous mixture, and a recycled paper obtainable by this process.
- Heat-sensitive recording materials are known in principle, with a basic distinction being made between two different types of heat-sensitive recording materials, in particular for direct thermal printing:
- Type 1 Heat-sensitive recording material in which the print image is created by local heat-induced chemical reaction in a color layer, eg between color former (eg a leuco dye) and color developer (eg bisphenol A or a phenol-free alternative).
- color layer also contains a heat-sensitive solvent (solvent) that melts under the influence of heat (e.g. long-chain aliphatic alcohols, amides, esters or carboxylic acids), so that the color reaction of color former and color developer is made possible.
- the colored layer can contain heat-sensitive sensitizers.
- Type 2 Heat-sensitive recording material in which the printed image is created by making a heat-sensitive top layer translucent through the local effect of heat, e.g. using a direct thermal printer, so that an underlying color layer becomes visible.
- This technology is described and interpreted differently in the prior art, and such a heat-sensitive recording material is obtained through partly different compositions, porosities and materials of the cover layer, is optimized for direct thermal printing and is explained in more detail below.
- the top coat should cover the underlying paint coat as well as possible. This is essentially due to light scattering (scattering particles) and
- the top layer should have the highest possible contrast to the underlying color layer in order to create a printed image that can be read by the human eye and/or a machine (scanner) (e.g. white/black or blue/yellow).
- a machine e.g. white/black or blue/yellow.
- the cover layer should have heat sensitivity that is as sufficient as possible, so that it becomes translucent as a result of local exposure to heat, in particular by means of conventional direct thermal printers.
- recording materials of type 1 and type 2 should be usable and the printer settings should be comparable, in particular print head temperature and printer speed.
- the present invention relates to heat-sensitive recording materials of type 2 described above.
- US 2011/172094 A discloses a recording material that includes: a) a support having a surface impregnated with a colorant or coated with a coating containing a pigment or a dye and, disposed thereon, b) a layer comprising polymeric particles having a core-shell structure and, when dry, is hollow to scatter visible light, the particles having an inner first polymeric shell with a Tg of 40°C to 130°C and an outer second polymeric shell with a Tg of -55°C to 50°C C, wherein the Tg of the outer polymer shell is lower than that of the inner polymer shell.
- US 2011/251060 A describes a heat-sensitive recording material consisting of a colorant and a flexible carrier substrate, the heat-sensitive recording material also consisting of a heat-sensitive layer, the heat-sensitive layer consisting of a binder, a large number of organic hollow sphere pigments and a thermal solvent and wherein the heat-sensitive layer is disposed on the colorant.
- the thermosensitive layer may be provided with a barrier layer and a protective layer.
- WO 2012/145456 A1 describes a heat-sensitive recording material optimized for conventional direct thermal printing, which includes: a) a carrier in the form of a sheet-like structure containing at least one colored surface and arranged thereon, b) a layer containing polymer particles with a Core-shell structure wherein the particles have an outer first polymeric shell with a calculated Tg of 40°C to 130°C, the particles when dry contain at least one void space, and from 1% by weight to 90 % by weight, based on the weight of the polymer particles, of an opacity reducer having a melting point of from 45°C to 200°C, the colored surface having sufficient color density to visually stand out from the surface of the subsequent layer dispersed thereon, the opacity reducer an aromatic oxalic acid ester, an aromatic ethylene glycol ether, 1,2-diphenyloxyethane, dibenzyl oxalate, dibenzyl ter ephthalate, benzyl biphenyl, benzy
- WO 2013/152287 A1 describes a heat-sensitive recording material with a two-layer, monoaxially oriented film, comprising a first layer comprising an opaque polymer based on beta-nucleated propylene, and a second layer comprising a dark pigment.
- a heat-sensitive recording material comprising a heat-sensitive layer arranged on a colored solid support substrate, the heat-sensitive layer comprising single-phase scattering polymer particles, each of which has a center, a surface, a refractive index at the center thereof, the differs in a refractive index at the surface thereof and has a continuous refractive index gradient, wherein the heat-sensitive layer further includes heat-deformable particles and a binder.
- a web-shaped heat-sensitive recording material is described with at least one first layer and a second layer at least partially covering the first layer, the first layer having an intense color at least facing the second layer and the second layer having hollow body pigments which are used to form a Typeface can be melted by locally limited heat treatment, which is characterized in that the second layer also has one or more fatty acids and one or more heat-sensitive sensitizers in addition to the hollow body pigments.
- a recording material which comprises: a release liner base material layer, an optional adhesive layer, a label base layer, a thermal insulation layer which is arranged over the label base layer, an ink layer which is arranged over the thermal insulation layer, wherein the ink layer comprises at least one color, a topcoat disposed over the printed ink layer, and a top coat layer disposed over the topcoat, the topcoat comprising an acrylic-based composition containing light-diffusing particles that cause the topcoat to be opaque in a first state and transparent in a second state, wherein at least heat or pressure is applied from a printhead causing the topcoat to transition from the first state to the second state, thereby allowing the at least one color of the ink layer to be visible through the topcoat.
- WO 2019/183471 A1 discloses a recording medium comprising a substrate, the substrate being involved in the first scattering parti with a melting point, comprising a first solid light-scattering layer, and the first light-scattering layer as close as possible to a plurality of second solid scattering particles, wherein the second solid scattering particles have a lower melting point than the first melting point of the second solid scattering particles, and wherein the first light-scattering layer is porous and the second scattering particles during melting of the solid, wherein the first solid scattering particles are arranged, to fill the space between the recording medium.
- WO 2019/219391 A1 describes a heat-sensitive recording material comprising a carrier substrate that is black or colored on at least one side and a thermoresponsive layer on the at least one black or colored side of the carrier substrate, the thermoresponsive layer comprising nanoparticles of at least one cellulose ester.
- WO 2021/055719 A1 describes a heat- or pressure-sensitive recording material comprising a layer of an opaque material, color material which is arranged on a first side of the layer of opaque material, the layer of opaque material covering the color material, wherein the opaque material in an opaque state comprises a plurality of irregular and/or odd shaped opaque polymeric particles defining voids therebetween and having different shapes and/or different sizes, and further wherein the opaque material is configured such that upon application of a sufficient Temperature and / or sufficient pressure from changes from an opaque state to a transparent state to reveal the color material beneath the opaque material.
- WO 2021/062230 A1 describes a recording medium comprising a substrate, a first light scattering layer supported by the substrate and containing first scattering particles having a first melting point, and a plurality of second scattering particles in the vicinity of the first light scattering layer, the second scattering particles having a second having a melting point lower than the first melting point, wherein the first light-scattering layer is porous and the second scattering particles are arranged to fill spaces between the first scattering particles upon melting, and wherein the first scattering particles comprise perforated particles.
- heat-sensitive recording materials are generally only suitable or permitted for contact with food if they do not have any negative effects on food. It was therefore a further object of the present invention to provide a heat-sensitive recording material which, in particular in accordance with the specifications of ISEGA, Research and Research Society mbH, Aillesburg (as defined in this description), is still suitable or approved for contact with food and For example, the strict award criteria for the use of the Blue Angel thermal paper environmental label are met.
- the removal of the dye is also referred to as "deinking".
- a suitable removable dye particularly one that can be removed in the waste paper cycle, can therefore also be referred to as a "deinkable dye”.
- deinking is known to the person skilled in the art as the removal of ink from paper known.
- 'colorant' always refers to a deinkable colorant.
- Such heat-sensitive recording materials are particularly advantageous with regard to their recyclability and thus their economy.
- heat-sensitive recording materials meet the requirements of ISEGA, Anlagens- und Investigations-Gesellschaft mbH, Aillesburg (as defined in this description) and/or the award criteria for the use of the Blue Angel thermal paper environmental label with regard to their suitability for food.
- the present invention relates to a heat-sensitive recording material, comprising a web-shaped base material, a color layer on one side of the web-shaped base material and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, so that the color layer is at least partially covered, the heat-sensitive layer being configured in such a way that this becomes translucent through the local action of heat, so that the color layer underneath becomes visible, characterized in that the color layer contains at least one removable dye, in particular dye that can be removed in the waste paper cycle.
- the web-shaped carrier material is not restricted.
- the carrier material in web form comprises paper, synthetic paper and/or a plastic film.
- the carrier material preferably has a basis weight of 30 to 100 g/m 2 , in particular 40 to 80 g/m 2 .
- the web-like carrier material of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention comprises at least one colored layer, ie at least one black or colored side, which is achieved by applying the colored layer.
- the term "colored side” is understood to mean that the side has a color other than white or black.
- the heat-sensitive recording material includes at least one side that is colored so that it is not white.
- Embodiments are also possible , at which at least one black or colored side has several different colors, also in combination with the color black.
- Embodiments are also conceivable in which the web-like carrier material itself is colored.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that after processing the heat-sensitive recording material according to INGEDE Method 11, the following scores are achieved according to Assessment of Printed Product Recyclability, Deinkability Score (according to Issue 2, January 2017): a) Brightness Y maximum 35 points, b) color coefficient a* in the CIELAB system maximum 20 points, c) dirt spots A in the two different size classes A50 maximum 15 points and A250 maximum 10 points, d) degree of dye removal (ink removal) IE maximum 10 points and e ) Filtrate darkening AY maximum 10 points, the sum of all points being in the range from 0 to 100, preferably in the range from 51 to 70, particularly preferably in the range from 71 to 100, and/or preferably no individual point value is negative.
- the sum of all points is preferably in the range from 0 to 50, preferably in the range from 51 to 70, particularly preferably in the range from 71 to 100.
- no single point value is negative.
- the sum of all points is very particularly preferably in the range from 0 to 50, preferably in the range from 51 to 70, particularly preferably in the range from 71 to 100, and no individual point value is negative.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the at least one dye comprises at least one pigment and/or one dye.
- the dye can include inorganic or organic dyes or inorganic or organic pigments.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the at least one dye is selected from the group consisting of bleachable dyes, hydrophobic dyes, hydrophobic dyes and/or magnetic dyes.
- Such dyes are distinguished by good deinkability.
- the at least one dye is preferably contained in the color layer in an amount of 2 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 35% by weight, based on the total solids content of the color layer.
- the at least one colorant comprises or is carbon black.
- the carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of 24% by weight or less, preferably 19% by weight or less, based on the total solids content of the color layer.
- Carbon black is preferably present in an amount of from 2 to 24% by weight, preferably from 2 to 19% by weight, particularly preferably from 10 to 24% by weight or from 10 to 19% by weight, based on the total solids content of the Color layer, included in the color layer.
- the carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the at least one removable dye, in particular removable (deinkable) dye in the waste paper cycle, is selected from the group comprising
- Carbon black pigments in smaller amounts up to max. 24% by weight, preferably max. 19% by weight
- alternative carbon black pigments e.g. with different particle sizes, morphologies, primary/secondary particle composition and/or surface chemistry
- Organic dyes especially bleachable organic dyes, direct dyes, also called substantive dyes, reactive dyes, Disperse dyes (organic and water-insoluble), pigment dyes, especially disperse dyes, iron oxide, FesCU (magnetic), sulfur dyes (e.g. Casssulfon, Diresul Schwarz PFT fl.), activated carbon as a dispersion, metal complex dyes, especially iron-based, such as iron gall ink (iron(III) gallate. This can be produced, for example, from Fe(II)SO4 + gallic acid (or tannins), under the influence of atmospheric oxygen, Fe(III)gallate), graphite,
- Mica in particular as a substitute for the inorganic pigment, combinations of carbon black pigments and dark pigments, in particular dark pigments such as iron oxides, e.g. Fe3Ü4, bio-based/food colorings such as sepia black, caramel color or based on hydrothermally treated lignin, e.g. ReForce X4500 from the company XILLIX GmbH, Oberkirch, Germany, printing inks for coloring (offset, (UV) flexo inks), charcoal/charcoal dust and/or activated charcoal/activated charcoal dust.
- dark pigments such as iron oxides, e.g. Fe3Ü4
- bio-based/food colorings such as sepia black, caramel color or based on hydrothermally treated lignin, e.g. ReForce X4500 from the company XILLIX GmbH, Oberkirch, Germany, printing inks for coloring (offset, (UV) flexo inks), charcoal/charcoal dust and/or activated charcoal
- carbon black pigments and dark pigments especially dark pigments such as iron oxides, e.g. Fe3Ü4.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the color layer comprises at least one binder.
- the binders used are preferably water-soluble starches, starch derivatives, starch-based biolatices of the EcoSphere type, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, casein, partially or fully saponified polyvinyl alcohols, chemically modified polyvinyl alcohols, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, sodium polyacrylates, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers, ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers, styrene-butadiene copolymers, acrylamide-(meth)acrylate copolymers, acrylamide-acrylate-methacrylate terpolymers, polyacrylates , Poly(meth)acrylic esters, acrylate-butadiene copolymers, polyvinyl acetates and/or acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers are used. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- the binder is preferably contained in the color layer in an amount of 2 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on the total solids content of the color layer.
- the binder is contained in the color layer preferably in an amount of 2 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 55% by weight, based on the total solids content of the color layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the at least one deinkable dye is crosslinked with the binder.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the at least one deinkable dye is bound with the binder.
- Carbon black is particularly preferably crosslinked or set with the binder.
- the colored layer preferably has a basis weight of 1 to 10 g/m 2 , in particular 3 to 8 g/m 2 .
- the color layer preferably has a thickness of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, in particular 2 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the heat-sensitive recording material is suitable for contact with foodstuffs according to ISEGA, Research and Investigations Society mbH, Aillesburg.
- Food and Feed Code (Food and Feed Code - LFGB) in the version published on June 3, 2013 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 1426), last amended by Article 97 of the Ordinance of June 19, 2020 (BGBl. I p. 1328), ⁇ 30 and 31.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the heat-sensitive recording material meets the criteria for awarding the Blue Angel thermal paper environmental label.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the heat-sensitive recording material meets the award criteria with regard to recyclability for the use of the Blue Angel thermal paper eco-label.
- heat-sensitive recording materials To produce the heat-sensitive recording materials, coating colors were applied to produce the respective layers on a base paper as a web-shaped carrier material, with the heat-sensitive layer being designed in such a way that it becomes translucent through the local effect of heat, so that the color layer underneath becomes visible.
- the heat-sensitive recording materials do not include any additional printing ink on the surface (unprinted heat-sensitive recording materials).
- the recyclability test was carried out using the defibration and flotation conditions of INGEDE Method 11 (deinkability test, as of January 2018).
- the (unprinted) heat-sensitive recording materials preferably met at least one, in particular both, of the following criteria: a) In a starting mixture consisting of 100% wood-free, uncoated copying paper with a dry toner printed on both sides and a degree of coverage of 5% (CEN_TEST Master from EN 12281 ) per side with the addition of 1% heat-sensitive recording material, the lightness reference value after flotation has deteriorated by a maximum of 6 points and the darkening of the filtrate by a maximum of 3 points compared to the floated starting mixture without heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the heat-sensitive recording material contains no azo dyes, in particular no azo dyes, and particularly preferably, apart from unavoidable amounts does not contain any azo dyes that can split off one of the following aromatic amines (according to Regulation (EC) 1907/2007, Annex XVII, No. 43).
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is further characterized in that the heat-sensitive recording material contains none of the following compounds except for unavoidable amounts: 4-aminobiphenyl (92-67-1), benzidine (92-87-5), 4-chloro -o-toluidine (95-69-2), 2-naphthylamine (91-59-8), o-aminoazotoluene (97-56-3), 2-amino-4-nitrotoluene (99-55-8), p -chloroaniline (106-47-8),
- 2,4-diaminoanisole (615-05-4), 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (101-77-9), 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine (91-94-1), 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine (119-90- 4), 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine (119-93-7), 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (838-88-0), p-cresidine (120-71-8), 4 ,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) (101-14-4), 4,4'-oxydianiline (101-80-4),
- the heat-sensitive layer on the color layer is designed in such a way that the color layer is at least partially covered and that it becomes translucent as a result of the local effect of heat, so that the color layer underneath becomes visible. This is preferably achieved by introducing scattering particles into the heat-sensitive layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer comprises at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a glass transition temperature of -55 to 130°C, preferably of 40 to 80°C.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer comprises at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a core/shell structure, the scattering particles, in particular the polymer particles, being selected from the group consisting of ( i) scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, with an outer shell with a glass transition temperature of 40 °C to 80 °C and (ii) scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, with an inner shell with a glass transition temperature of 40 °C to 130 °C and an outer shell having a glass transition temperature of -55°C to 50°C, the glass transition temperature of the outer shell preferably being lower than that of the inner shell.
- the scattering particles in particular the polymer particles, being selected from the group consisting of ( i) scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, with an outer shell with a glass transition temperature of 40 °C to 80 °C and (ii) scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, with an inner shell with a glass transition temperature of 40 °C
- the heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer contains at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a melting point of less than 250°C, preferably from 0°C to 250°C.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer contains at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with an average particle size in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ m , includes.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer contains at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a glass transition temperature of -55 to 130° C., preferably of 40 to 80° C., and with an average particle size in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive layer contains at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a glass transition temperature of -55 to 130° C., preferably of 40 to 80° C., and with an average particle size in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer comprises at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a core/shell structure, the scattering particles, in particular the polymer particles, being selected from the group consisting of ( i) scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, with an outer shell with a glass transition temperature of 40 °C to 80 °C and (ii) scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, with an inner shell with a glass transition temperature of 40 °C to 130 °C and an outer shell having a glass transition temperature of -55°C to 50°C, the glass transition temperature of the outer shell being preferably lower than that of the inner shell, and having an average particle size in the range of 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.2 up to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer contains at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a melting point of less than 250° C., preferably from 0° C. to 250° C., and with an average particle size in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive layer contains at least one scattering particle, in particular a polymer particle, with a melting point of less than 250° C., preferably from 0° C. to 250° C., and with an average particle size in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- a glass transition temperature or a melting point of less than 250° C. was recognized as advantageous. No direct thermal printing is possible above temperatures of 250 °C, since the temperature-time window is outside the printer specification.
- An average particle size in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m is advantageous since particles of this size scatter visible light and the color layer is therefore covered as far as possible.
- the average particle size can be determined using a Beckman Coulter device (laser diffraction, Fraunhofer method).
- the scattering particles, in particular the polymer particles are preferably crystalline, partially crystalline and/or amorphous.
- the glass transition temperatures mentioned above relate to partially crystalline or amorphous scattering particles, in particular polymer particles.
- the melting temperatures relate to crystalline scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, or to the crystalline proportion of the scattering particles, in particular polymer particles.
- the primary property of the scattering particles is the scattering of light in the visible range of light.
- the secondary property is sensitivity to heat.
- the polymer particles preferably comprise thermoplastic polymers.
- the polymer particles preferably comprise polymers resulting from the polymerization of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, styrene, butadiene, benzyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, divinylbenzene, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4 -methylstyrene, alpha-methylstyrene, beta-methylstyrene, acrylamide, methacrylamide, methacrylonitrile, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, methoxystyrene, N-acrylylglycine amide and/or N-methacrylylglycine amide and/or their derivatives are selected.
- the polymer particles can be polymerized using a variety of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- nonionic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers include styrene, vinyl toluene, ethylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, (meth)acrylamide, various (Ci-C2o)-alkyl or (C3-C2o)-alkenyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid, inclusive Methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2- ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, oleyl (meth)acrylate, palmityl (meth)acrylate and stearyl (meth)acryl
- acrylic esters such as MMA, EA, BA, and styrene are preferred monomers for polymerization and formation of the shell of the polymer particles.
- Difunctional vinyl monomers such as divinylbenzene, allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and the like can also be copolymerized to form a crosslinked outer shell as described in US Patent Application 2003-0176535 A1.
- the polymer particles preferably comprise (meth)acrylonitrile copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, styrene acrylate, styrene-(meth)acrylate copolymers, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylic acid esters or mixtures of at least two of these.
- the strength and durability of the polymer particles can be influenced by the crosslinking of polymer chains.
- the scattering particles in particular the polymer particles, can be present in the form of closed polymer particles, open polymer particles and/or solid particles, which can each have a regular or irregular shape.
- Hollow spherical polymer particles or polymer particles with a core/shell structure can be mentioned as examples of closed hollow body particles.
- Ropaque HP-1055, Ropaque OP-96 and Ropaque TH-1000 can be mentioned as examples of hollow spherical polymer particles or polymer particles with a core/shell structure.
- cup-shaped polymer particles in particular, can be mentioned as examples of polymer particles.
- the shell these have the same materials as the closed polymer particles, in particular the closed hollow spherical polymer particles.
- Further examples of open polymer particles which can be mentioned are polymer particles in the form of a lattice cage, such as are described in WO 2021/062230 A1.
- Polyethylene, polystyrene and cellulose ester can be mentioned as examples of solid particles.
- the scattering particles mentioned above, in particular the polymer particles, can have a regular or irregular shape.
- the polymer particles are spherical solid particles, preferably irregularly shaped, and/or spherical hollow particles, both preferably in the form of droplets.
- These preferably include polystyrene, for example Plastic Pigment 756A from Trinseo LLC., and Plastic Pigment 772HS from Trinseo LLC., polyethylene, for example Chemipear 10 W401 from Mitsui Chemical Inc., to hollow spherical particles (HSP)/spherical hollow pigments, for example Ropaque TH-500EF from The Dow Chemical Co., modified polystyrene particles, e.g.
- Joncryl 633 from BASF Corp., 1,2-diphenoxyethane (DPE), ethylene glycol m-tolyl ether (EGTE) and/or diphenylsulfone (DPS) . These can be used alone or in any mixture. These polymer particles preferably have an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m, 0.3 ⁇ m, 0.4 ⁇ m, 0.45 ⁇ m, 0.75 ⁇ m or 1.0 ⁇ m.
- DPE 1,2-diphenoxyethane
- EGTE ethylene glycol m-tolyl ether
- DPS diphenylsulfone
- the scattering particles are preferably present in the heat-sensitive layer in an amount of 20% to 60% by weight, preferably 30% to 50% by weight, based on the solid content of the heat-sensitive layer contain.
- the heat-sensitive layer preferably comprises at least one heat-sensitive material with a melting temperature in the range from 40 to 200°C, preferably from 80 to 140°C, and/or a glass transition temperature in the range from 40 to 200°C, preferably from 80 to 140°C .
- the heat-sensitive layer preferably comprises at least one heat-sensitive material with an average particle size of 0.2 to 4.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive layer is characterized in that it contains or consists of scattering particles, in particular a heat-sensitive material as scattering particles, in particular a heat-sensitive material selected from the group of biopolymers, modified biopolymers, fats, natural waxes, the partially synthetic Waxes and/or synthetic waxes, with partially synthetic waxes being preferred.
- Such a heat-sensitive recording material is characterized in particular by the fact that sustainable raw materials are used.
- biopolymers include natural biopolymers such as proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, ⁇ -polysaccharides, ⁇ -polysaccharides, lipids, polyhydroxyalkanuates, cutin, sulberin and/or lignin.
- Regenerated fibers such as viscose and cellophane and celluloid as well as thermoplastic starch can be mentioned as examples of native polymers.
- bio-based polymers are polylactides, polyhydroxybutyrates, lignin-based thermoplastics and/or epoxy acrylates based on oils, in particular linseed oil and palm oil.
- Polyester polyvinyl alcohol, polybutylene adipate terephthalate, polybutylene succinate, polycaprolactone and/or polyglycolide can be mentioned as an example of degradable, petroleum-based polymers.
- modified biopolymers include e.g. B. the esters of cellulose and / or lignin. These can be used alone or as mixtures.
- Suitable examples of fats include, for example, fats based on saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acids, such as butyric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, lauroleic acid, myrstolic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, gadoleic acid and/or arachidonic acid.
- Suitable examples of natural waxes include, for example, carnauba wax, candelilla wax and/or montan wax.
- Suitable examples of synthetic waxes include, for example, (hydro)carbon waxes, polyolefin waxes, HD-PE waxes, PE waxes, EVA waxes, polyester waxes, polyethylene glycol waxes, PTFE waxes, fluorine waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, synthetic fatty acid esters and/or reconstituted waxes. These can be used alone or as mixtures.
- Suitable examples of partially synthetic waxes include, for example, stearic acid amide wax and/or palmitic acid amide wax. These can be used alone or as a mixture.
- waxes from the group of animal waxes, vegetable waxes, mineral waxes and/or microwaxes is also conceivable.
- biopolymers, the modified biopolymers, the fats, the natural waxes, the partially synthetic waxes and the synthetic waxes can be used alone or as mixtures.
- the heat-sensitive material is preferably selected from amide waxes, stearic acid amide waxes, palmitic acid amide waxes, or combinations thereof.
- the scattering particles in particular the heat-sensitive material, are in an amount of 5 to 100% by weight, preferably from 40 to 100% by weight and more preferably from 40 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the heat-sensitive layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that the scattering particles, preferably the heat-sensitive material, have a melting temperature in the range from 30 to 250°C, preferably in the range from 40 to 200°C.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is characterized in that the heat-sensitive layer contains 20 to 60% by weight, preferably 30% by weight to 50% by weight, scattering particles, in particular polymer particles, with an average particle size in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ m, 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 25 to 60% by weight of a thermosensitive material having a melting temperature in the range of 40 to 200° C and/or a glass transition temperature in the range from 40 to 200° C. and 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 20% by weight, of a binder.
- Such a heat-sensitive recording material is distinguished in particular with regard to its functionality, its environmental properties (sustainability) and/or its economical production (simple and inexpensive) and in particular by the advantageous combination of these three properties.
- the heat-sensitive material also preferably contributes to the opacity (covering power) of the heat-sensitive layer, for example by absorbing and/or also scattering light. It is assumed that the heat-sensitive material quickly melts locally as a result of the local effect of heat from the thermal print head of the direct thermal printer, resulting in a local "softening" of the polymer particles and thus a local reduction in opacity (reduction in opacity), so that the cover layer translucent and the underlying color layer becomes visible.
- the heat-sensitive material can also be referred to as a sensitizer or a thermal solvent.
- the heat-sensitive material comprises one or more fatty acid based on vegetable and/or animal oils such as stearic acid, behenic acid or palmitic acid, one or more fatty acid amides such as stearamide, behenamide or palmitamide, an ethylene-bis-fatty acid amide such as N,N'- Ethylene-bis-stearic acid amide or N,N'-ethylene-bis-oleic acid amide, one or more fatty acid alkanolamides, in particular hydroxymethylated fatty acid amides such as N-(hydroxymethyl)stearamide, N-hydroxymethyl palmitamide, hydroxyethyl stearamide, one or more waxes such as polyethylene wax, candelilla wax, Carnauba wax or montan wax, one or more carboxylic acid esters such as dimethyl terephthalate, dibenzyl terephthalate, benzyl amide
- Stearamide is preferred because it has an advantageous price/performance ratio.
- the heat-sensitive material is preferably present in the heat-sensitive layer in an amount of from about 10 to about 80% by weight, more preferably from about 25 to about 60% by weight, based on the total solids content of the heat-sensitive layer.
- lubricants or release agents can also be present in the heat-sensitive layer.
- Such lubricants or release agents are present in particular when there is no protective layer or no further layer on the heat-sensitive layer.
- These agents are preferably fatty acid metal salts such as zinc stearate or calcium stearate, or behenate salts, synthetic waxes such.
- Zinc stearate is preferred because it has an advantageous price/performance ratio.
- the lubricant or release agent is present in the heat-sensitive layer preferably in an amount of about 1 to about 10% by weight, more preferably in an amount of about 3 to about 6% by weight, based on the total solids content of the heat-sensitive layer shift before.
- At least one binder is present in the heat-sensitive layer.
- This is preferably water-soluble starches, starch derivatives, starch-based biolatices of the EcoSphere type, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, casein, partially or fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols, chemically modified polyvinyl alcohols, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, sodium polyacrylates, styrene-maleic anhydride Copolymers, ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers, styrene-butadiene copolymers, acrylamide-(meth)acrylate copolymers, acrylamide-acrylate-methacrylate terpolymers, polyacrylates, poly(meth)acrylic acid esters, acrylate-butadiene copolymers, polyvinyl acetate and/or acrylonitrile -butadiene copolymers.
- Partially or partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols are preferred because they have an advantageous price/performance ratio.
- the binder is preferably present in the heat-sensitive layer in an amount of from 1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total solids content of the heat-sensitive layer.
- the binder is preferably present in crosslinked form in the heat-sensitive layer, with the optimal degree of crosslinking of the binder in the drying step of the Coating process in the presence of a crosslinking agent (crosslinker) sets.
- crosslinking agent crosslinker
- the crosslinking agents can be polyvalent aldehydes such as glyoxal, dialdehyde starch, glutaraldehyde, possibly mixed with boron salts (borax), salts or esters of glyoxylic acid, crosslinking agents based on ammonium zirconium carbonate, polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin Resins (PAE resins), adipic acid dihydrazide (AHD), boric acid or its salts, polyamines, epoxy resins, formaldehyde oligomers, cyclic ureas, methylolurea, melamine formaldehyde oligomers, etc. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- PAE resins polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin Resins
- AHD adipic acid dihydrazide
- boric acid or its salts polyamines, epoxy resins, formaldehyde oligomers, cyclic ureas
- Ammonium zirconium carbonate and polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) resins are particularly preferred for reasons of food conformity.
- Self-crosslinking binders such as specially modified polyvinyl alcohols or acrylates, enable crosslinking without any crosslinking agents thanks to the reactive, crosslinkable groups that are already built into the binder polymer.
- the crosslinking agent is preferably in an amount of about 0.01 to about 25.0% by weight, particularly preferably in an amount of about 0.05 to about 15.0% by weight, based on the total solids content of the color layer. before.
- the heat-sensitive layer contains pigments. These pigments are preferably different from the pigments of the color layer.
- the use of these has the advantage, among other things, that they can fix the chemical melt produced in the thermal printing process on their surface.
- the surface whiteness and opacity of the heat-sensitive layer and its printability with conventional printing inks can also be controlled via pigments.
- pigments are inorganic pigments of both synthetic and natural origin, preferably clays, precipitated or natural calcium carbonates, aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxides, silicic acids, precipitated and pyrogenic silicic acids (e.g. Aerodisp types), diatomaceous earths, magnesium carbonates, talc, kaolin, Titanium oxide, bentonite but also organic pigments such as hollow pigments with a styrene / acrylate copolymer wall or urea/formaldehyde condensation polymers. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- inorganic pigments of both synthetic and natural origin preferably clays, precipitated or natural calcium carbonates, aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxides, silicic acids, precipitated and pyrogenic silicic acids (e.g. Aerodisp types), diatomaceous earths, magnesium carbonates, talc, kaolin, Titanium oxide, bentonite but also organic pigments such as hollow pigments with a styrene / acrylate copo
- Calcium carbonates, aluminum hydroxides and pyrogenic silicic acids are preferred, since they enable the heat-sensitive recording materials to have particularly advantageous performance properties with regard to their subsequent printability with commercially available printing inks.
- the pigments are preferably present in the heat-sensitive layer in an amount of from about 2 to about 50% by weight, more preferably in an amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight, based on the total solids content of the heat-sensitive layer.
- the heat-sensitive layer can also contain carbon black components and/or dyes/color pigments.
- optical brighteners can be incorporated into the heat-sensitive color-forming layer. These are preferably stilbenes.
- the heat-sensitive layer may further contain inorganic oil-absorbing white pigments.
- inorganic oil-absorbing white pigments examples include natural or calcined kaolin, silica, bentonite, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, particularly boehmite, and mixtures thereof.
- the inorganic oil-absorbing white pigments are preferably present in the heat-sensitive layer in an amount of about 2 to about 50% by weight, more preferably in an amount of about 5 to about 20% by weight, based on the total solids content of the heat-sensitive layer .
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants to add.
- the other components are each preferably present in customary amounts known to those skilled in the art.
- the heat-sensitive layer preferably has a basis weight of 1 to 8 g/m 2 , in particular 2 to 6 g/m 2 .
- the heat-sensitive layer preferably has a thickness of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, in particular 2 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that there is an insulating layer between the web-shaped carrier material and the colored layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that the colored layer simultaneously represents a colored layer and an insulating layer.
- Such an insulating layer or a colored layer which is both a colored layer and an insulating layer, causes a reduction in heat conduction through the heat-sensitive recording material.
- the local application of heat using a direct thermal printer is more efficient and a higher thermal printer speed is possible.
- the top layer becomes translucent more quickly due to the amount of heat introduced and the sensitivity is thus improved.
- the insulating layer or the colored layer which is both a colored layer and an insulating layer, preferably has a Bekk smoothness of greater than 50 s, particularly preferably greater than 100 s and very particularly preferably from 100 to 250 s.
- the insulating layer or the colored layer, which is both a colored layer and an insulating layer preferably comprises a heat-insulating material.
- the heat-sensitive recording material having an insulating layer or a colored layer which is also an insulating layer has a lower thermal conductivity than a heat-sensitive recording material which does not have an insulating layer or a colored layer which is also an insulating layer.
- the thermally insulating material preferably comprises kaolin, more preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof.
- the heat-insulating material can also comprise hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- These hollow sphere pigments preferably have a glass transition temperature of 40 to 80° C. and/or an average particle size of 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the heat-insulating material is preferably present in the insulating layer in an amount of about 20 to about 80% by weight, more preferably in an amount of about 30 to about 60% by weight, based on the total solids content of the insulating layer.
- the heat-insulating material is preferably present in an amount of about 30 to about 70% by weight, more preferably in an amount of about 30 to about 60% by weight, based on the total solids content of the paint layer, which is at the same time a paint layer and an insulating layer, in this.
- the binder is preferably present in crosslinked form in the insulation layer and/or color layer, with the optimal degree of crosslinking of the binder being established in the drying step of the coating process in the presence of a crosslinking agent (crosslinking agent).
- crosslinking agent crosslinking agent
- the crosslinking agents can be polyvalent aldehydes such as glyoxal, dialdehyde starch, glutaraldehyde, possibly mixed with boron salts (borax), salts or esters of glyoxylic acid, crosslinking agents based on ammonium zirconium carbonate, polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin Resins (PAE resins), adipic acid dihydrazide (AHD), boric acid or salts thereof, polyamines, epoxy resins, formaldehyde oligomers, cyclic ureas, methylolurea, melamine formaldehyde oligomers, etc. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- PAE resins polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin Resins
- AHD adipic acid dihydrazide
- boric acid or salts thereof polyamines, epoxy resins, formaldehyde oligomers, cyclic ureas
- Ammonium zirconium carbonate and polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) resins are particularly preferred for reasons of food conformity.
- Self-crosslinking binders such as specially modified polyvinyl alcohols or acrylates, enable crosslinking without any crosslinking agents thanks to the reactive, crosslinkable groups that are already built into the binder polymer.
- the crosslinker is preferably present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 25.0, more preferably in an amount of from about 0.05 to about 15.0, based on the total solids content of the insulation or paint layer.
- the insulating layer preferably has a basis weight of 1 to 5 g/m 2 , in particular 2 to 4 g/m 2 .
- the insulating layer preferably has a basis weight of 1 to 10 g/m 2 , in particular 2 to 6 g/m 2 .
- the insulating layer preferably has a thickness of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, in particular 2 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the colored layer which is both a colored layer and an insulating layer, preferably has a basis weight of 1 to 10 g/m 2 , in particular 3 to 8 g/m 2 .
- the colored layer which is both a colored layer and an insulating layer, preferably has a thickness of 1 to 12 ⁇ m, in particular 4 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that directly on at least one side of the web-shaped carrier material, preferably directly on both sides of the web-shaped carrier material, a layer comprising starch (starch coating) and/or modifications thereof (modified starches), is available.
- the starch coat is preferably applied in an amount of 0.1 to 3, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.5 g/m 2 .
- a line of starch on the side of the web-shaped carrier material on which the color layer is present has the advantage that the web-shaped carrier material is closed and the adhesion of the color layer is improved and penetration of the color layer into the web-shaped carrier material can be reduced or prevented.
- a line of starch on the side of the web-shaped carrier material on which the color layer is not present has the advantage that the color layer can be reduced or prevented from striking through the web-shaped carrier material.
- the layer comprising starch preferably has a Bekk smoothness greater than 20 s, more preferably greater than 50 s, and most preferably from 50 to 200 s.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that a protective layer is provided on the heat-sensitive layer.
- the protective layer preferably has a Bekk smoothness of greater than 200 s, preferably greater than 400 s and very particularly preferably from 400 s to 1500 s. Most preferred is a Bekk smoothness of 400 to 1300 s.
- This protective layer preferably comprises at least one binder and at least one pigment, particularly preferably an inorganic pigment.
- Suitable binders include water-soluble starches, starch derivatives, starch-based biolatices of the EcoSphere type, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, partially or fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols, chemically modified polyvinyl alcohols such as acetoacetyl, diacetone, carboxy, silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohols, or styrene maleic anhydride copolymers, Styrene-butadiene copolymers, acrylamide (meth)acrylate copolymers, acrylamide-acrylate-methacrylate terpolymers, polyacrylates, poly(meth)acrylic esters, acrylate-butadiene copolymers, polyvinyl acetates and/or acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- Suitable inorganic pigments include inorganic pigments of both synthetic and natural origin, preferably clays, precipitated or natural calcium carbonates, aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxides, silicic acids, precipitated and pyrogenic silicic acids (e.g. Aerodisp types), diatomaceous earths, magnesium carbonates, talc, kaolin, Titanium oxide, bentonite, but also organic pigments such as hollow pigments with a styrene/acrylate copolymer wall or urea/formaldehyde condensation polymers. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- inorganic pigments of both synthetic and natural origin, preferably clays, precipitated or natural calcium carbonates, aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxides, silicic acids, precipitated and pyrogenic silicic acids (e.g. Aerodisp types), diatomaceous earths, magnesium carbonates, talc, kaolin, Titanium oxide, bentonite, but also organic pigments such as hollow pigments with a styrene/
- Suitable organic pigments include hollow pigments having a styrene/acrylate copolymer wall or urea/formaldehyde condensation polymers. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- the binder is preferably present in the protective layer in an amount of from about 40 to about 90% by weight, more preferably in an amount of from about 50 to about 80% by weight, based on the total solids content of the protective layer.
- the pigment is preferably present in the protective layer in an amount of from about 5 to about 40% by weight, more preferably in an amount of from about 10 to about 30% by weight, based on the total solids content of the protective layer.
- the binder is preferably present in crosslinked form in the protective layer, the optimum degree of crosslinking of the binder occurring in the drying step of the coating process in the presence of a crosslinking agent (crosslinking agent).
- the crosslinking agents can be polyvalent aldehydes such as glyoxal, dialdehyde starch, glutaraldehyde, possibly mixed with boron salts (borax), salts or esters of glyoxylic acid, crosslinking agents based on ammonium zirconium carbonate, polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin Resins (PAE resins), adipic acid dihydrazide (AHD), boric acid or its salts, polyamines, epoxy resins, formaldehyde oligomers, cyclic ureas, methylolurea, melamine formaldehyde oligomers, etc. m. act. These can be used alone or in any mixture.
- PAE resins polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin Resins
- AHD adipic acid dihydrazide
- boric acid or its salts polyamines, epoxy resins, formaldehyde oligomers, cycl
- Ammonium zirconium carbonate and polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) resins are particularly preferred for reasons of food conformity.
- Self-crosslinking binders such as specially modified polyvinyl alcohols or acrylates, enable crosslinking without any crosslinking agents thanks to the reactive, crosslinkable groups that are already built into the binder polymer.
- the crosslinker is preferably present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 25.0, more preferably in an amount of from about 0.05 to about 15.0 percent by weight based on the total solids content of the paint layer.
- the crosslinker is preferably present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 25.0, more preferably in an amount of from about 0.05 to about 15.0, based on the total solids content of the protective layer.
- the protective layer also preferably comprises at least one lubricant or at least one release agent.
- These agents are preferably fatty acid metal salts such as zinc stearate or calcium stearate, or behenate salts, synthetic waxes such.
- the lubricant or release agent is preferably present in an amount of from about 1% to about 30% by weight, more preferably in an amount of from about 2% to about 20% by weight, based on the total solids content of the protective layer.
- optical brighteners preferably stilbenes
- the protective layer In order to control the surface whiteness of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, optical brighteners, preferably stilbenes, can be incorporated into the protective layer.
- the protective layer preferably has a basis weight of 0.3 to 5.0 g/m 2 , in particular 1.0 to 3.0 g/m 2 .
- the protective layer preferably has a thickness of 0.3 to 6.0 ⁇ m, in particular 0.5 to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the use of a protective layer has the advantage that the recording material is better protected from external influences.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that an adhesive layer is present on the side of the carrier material in web form on which the color layer is not located.
- the adhesive layer preferably comprises at least one adhesive, preferably a heat-activatable adhesive, in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the adhesive preferably the heat-activatable adhesive and in particular the pressure-sensitive adhesive, is particularly preferably an adhesive based on rubber and/or acrylate.
- the adhesive layer preferably has a weight per unit area of from 1 to 40 g/m 2 , in particular from 12 to 25 g/m 2 .
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that a siliconized separating layer is present on the heat-sensitive layer.
- siliconized release layer and "siliconized layer” are to be understood synonymously in the sense of "cover with a layer of silicone”. These layers preferably consist of silicone or comprise at least 90% by weight, preferably at least 95% by weight and particularly preferably at least 99 wt.
- the siliconized separating layer preferably has a Bekk smoothness of greater than 400 s, particularly preferably greater than 800 s and very particularly preferably from 800 to 2000 s.
- the siliconized release layer is preferably present on this protective layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that a diffusion layer is formed between the siliconized layer and the underlying layer, preferably the heat-sensitive layer.
- This diffusion layer is preferably formed by diffusing at least parts of the siliconized separating layer over a large area into the upper region of the underlying layer, with preferably 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 6 to 45% by weight and in particular 7 to 40% by weight of the siliconized separating layer diffuse into the upper area of the underlying layer.
- a diffusion layer is described, for example, in EP 3 221 153 A1.
- a siliconized release layer is preferably present when an adhesive layer is also present as described above.
- the presence of a siliconized release layer on the heat-sensitive layer and an adhesive layer on the web-shaped base material on the side where the ink layer is not located has the advantage that the heat-sensitive recording material can be used as a linerless heat-sensitive recording material.
- Carrierless means that the (self-adhesive) heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention is not applied to a carrier material but is wound onto itself. This has the advantage that the production costs can be further reduced, more running meters per roll can be realized, no disposal effort for the disposal of the liner is necessary and more labels can be transported per specific loading space volume.
- a siliconized separating layer it is preferred that at least one platelet-shaped pigment is contained in the heat-sensitive layer or in the layer that lies directly below the siliconized separating layer.
- the at least one platelet-shaped pigment is preferably selected from the group consisting of kaolin, Al(OH) 3 and/or talc.
- kaolin is particularly preferred.
- coated kaolin is very particularly preferred. Such is available, for example, under the trade name Kaolin ASP 109 (BASF, Germany).
- the main advantage of using these platelet-shaped pigments, in particular kaolin, is that the heat-sensitive layer or the layer that lies directly below the siliconized separating layer can be siliconized very easily.
- Platelet-shaped pigment is understood as meaning a pigment in which the ratio of diameter to thickness is about 7 to 40:1, preferably about 15 to 30:1.
- the particle size of the platelet-shaped pigment is preferably adjusted in such a way that at least about 70%, preferably at least about 85%, of the particles have a particle size of about ⁇ 2 ⁇ m (Sedigraph).
- the pH of the flaky pigment in aqueous solution is preferably 6 to 8.
- the at least one platelet-shaped pigment is in the heat-sensitive color-forming layer or in the layer that lies directly below the siliconized release layer, preferably in an amount of about 5 to about 60% by weight, particularly preferably in an amount of about 15 to about 55% by weight, based on the total solids content of the respective layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that the siliconized separating layer comprises at least one siloxane, preferably a poly(organo)siloxane, in particular an acrylic poly(organo)siloxane.
- the siliconized release layer comprises a mixture of at least two siloxanes.
- a mixture of at least two acrylic poly(organo)siloxanes is preferred.
- siloxanes available under the trade names TEGO®RC902 and TEGO®RC711 (Evonik, Germany).
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that the siliconized separating layer contains at least one polysilicon acrylate, which was preferably formed by condensation of at least one silicon acrylate.
- the siliconized release layer is preferably anhydrous. It is also preferred that the siliconized separating layer does not contain any Pt catalysts.
- the siliconized separating layer preferably contains an initiator, particularly preferably a photoinitiator. This is used for radical curing of the silicone.
- the siliconized separating layer can preferably contain other additives, such as matting agents and/or adhesion additives.
- the siliconized separating layer preferably has a basis weight of 0.1 to 5% by weight or 0.3 to 5.0 g/m 2 , in particular 1.0 to 3.0 g/m 2 , or preferably 0 2 to 2.0% by weight.
- the siliconized separating layer preferably has a thickness of 0.3 to 6.0 ⁇ m, in particular 0.5 to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- a siliconized separating layer Due to its hydrophobic character, the application of a siliconized separating layer generally leads to improved resistance properties of the heat-sensitive recording material to hydrophilic agents such as e.g. As alcohols or water.
- the siliconized separating layer is therefore also suitable as a protective layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that the heat-sensitive recording material has a residual moisture content of 2 to 14%, preferably 2 to 12% and very particularly preferably 3 to 10%. A residual moisture content of 3 to 8% is most preferred.
- the residual moisture can be determined as described in connection with the examples.
- the opacity in the heat-sensitive layer is generated not only by the scattering particles, particularly the polymer particles themselves, but also by the air trapped between the scattering particles, particularly the polymer particles (open porosity). Moisture entering these "pores” displaces air and reduces opacity. This can result in a grayer material, which is not preferred.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that the heat-sensitive recording material has a surface whiteness of 35 to 60%, in particular 45 to 50%. Residual moisture in the specified range has the advantage that, after printing, there is a high relative print contrast with advantageous application properties, such as better readability.
- the surface whiteness (paper whiteness) can be determined according to ISO 2470-2 (2008) with an Elrepho 3000 spectrophotometer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is preferably characterized in that the contrast of places where the heat-sensitive layer has become translucent due to the local effect of heat to places where the heat-sensitive layer has not become translucent due to the local effect of heat , 40 to 80%, in particular from 50 to 70%.
- This contrast can be calculated by taking the difference between the optical density of the background and the typeface.
- the optical density (n.d.) is measured, for example, using a densitometer.
- All of the layers mentioned above can be formed in one or more layers.
- the carrier material preferably has a Bekk smoothness of greater than 20 s, particularly preferably greater than 30 s and very particularly preferably greater than 50 s.
- the colored layer preferably has a Bekk smoothness of greater than 50 s, more preferably greater than 100 s and very particularly preferably greater than 150 s.
- the heat-sensitive layer preferably has a Bekk smoothness of greater than 100 s, particularly preferably greater than 150 s.
- the carrier material preferably has a Bekk smoothness of 20 to 400 s, particularly preferably 30, on the side to which the color layer is applied to 300 s and most preferably from 50 to 200 s. Most preferred is a Bekk smoothness of 50 to 150 s.
- the color layer preferably has a Bekk smoothness of 50 to 400 s, more preferably 100 to 250 s, and most preferably 150 to 250 s on the side on which the heat-sensitive layer is coated.
- Such a heat-sensitive recording material has the advantage of high dynamic sensitivity.
- each layer applied to the web-shaped carrier material has a Bekk smoothness on its upper side, i.e. on the side on which the web-shaped carrier material does not lie, which is at least as great as or greater than that of the respective underlying layer.
- each layer applied to the substrate sheet has a Bekk smoothness of at least 5% (percentage increase) on its top surface, i.e., the side not bearing the substrate sheet, over the underlying layer.
- each layer applied to the substrate sheet has a Bekk smoothness of at least 5% (absolute increase) on its upper side, i.e., on the side on which the substrate sheet does not lie, compared to the underlying layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention can be obtained using known production processes.
- the present invention also relates to a manufacturing method for a heat-sensitive recording material as described above. It is preferred to obtain the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention using a process in which (aqueous) suspensions, comprising the starting materials of the individual layers, are applied successively to the web-shaped carrier material, the (aqueous) application suspensions having a solids content of 8 to 50% by weight. %, preferably from 10 to 40% by weight, and are applied using the curtain coating method at an operating speed of the coater of at least 200 m/min.
- the (aqueous) suspensions comprising the starting materials of the individual layers, can also be applied with a blade.
- This method is particularly advantageous from an economic point of view and due to the uniform application over the web-shaped carrier material.
- a freely falling curtain of a coating dispersion is formed.
- the coating dispersion present in the form of a thin film (curtain) is “cast” onto a substrate by free fall in order to apply the coating dispersion to the substrate.
- DE 10 196 052 TI discloses the use of the curtain coating coating method in production of information recording materials, whereby multilayer recording layers are realized by applying the curtain consisting of several coating dispersion films to substrates.
- Embodiments of the method according to the invention are also conceivable in which a "double curtain" is used. This means that two successive layers are applied directly one after the other. before the next layer is applied. The two layers are therefore preferably applied "wet on wet".
- the aqueous, deaerated application suspension has a viscosity of about 100 to about 1000 mPas (Brookfield, 100 l/min, 20° C.). If the value falls below about 100 mPas or the value of about 1000 mPas is exceeded, this leads to poor runnability of the coating composition on the coating unit.
- the viscosity of the aqueous, deaerated application suspension is particularly preferably about 200 to about 500 mPas.
- the viscosities of successive coating compositions in the double curtain should decrease from bottom to top. Improperly adjusted coatings increase the likelihood of heeling at the curtain impact point, as well as the occurrence of "wetting failures".
- the surface tension of the aqueous application suspension can be reduced to about 25 to about 70 mN/m, preferably to about 35 to about 60 mN/m (measured based on the standard for bubble pressure tensiometry (ASTM D 3825-90) , as described below).
- ASTM D 3825-90 standard for bubble pressure tensiometry
- Better control over the coating process is obtained by determining the dynamic surface tension of the coating color and adjusting it by selecting the appropriate surfactant and determining the required amount of surfactant.
- the dynamic surface tension is measured using a bubble pressure tensiometer.
- the maximum internal pressure of a gas bubble that is formed in a liquid via a capillary is measured. According to the Young-Laplace equation, the internal pressure p of a spherical gas bubble (Laplace pressure) depends on the radius of curvature r and the surface tension o:
- the radius of the capillary is determined using a reference measurement made with a liquid of known surface tension, usually water. If the radius is then known, the surface tension can be calculated from the maximum pressure ⁇ max. Since the capillary is immersed in the liquid, the hydrostatic pressure p0, which results from the immersion depth and the density of the liquid, must be subtracted from the measured pressure (this is done automatically with modern measuring instruments). This results in the following formula for the bubble pressure method:
- the measured value corresponds to the surface tension at a specific surface age, the time from the start of bubble formation to the occurrence of the pressure maximum.
- the generation speed of the bubbles By varying the generation speed of the bubbles, the dependence of the surface tension on the surface age can be recorded, resulting in a curve in which the surface tension is plotted against time.
- the individual layers can be formed on-line or off-line in a separate coating process.
- the following method steps are preferably carried out.
- the web-shaped carrier material is preferably calendered in a first cylinder.
- This one-sided or two-sided high level of smoothness which is produced by this process technology, already gives the web-shaped carrier material an advantage. Additional calendering by a downstream calender, preferably before a first coating device, can further improve the smoothness and/or is used for good profiling.
- a starch coat as defined above, is applied, this is preferably done using a film press before the color layer is applied using a blade coater.
- the thickness on the back is particularly advantageous in order to prevent the blade coater from penetrating the coating color.
- the insulating layer if present, is applied in the same way.
- the siliconized layer if present, is also applied in the same way.
- the protective layer can also be printed on.
- Protective layers which can be cured by means of actinic radiation are particularly suitable in terms of processing technology and with regard to their technological properties.
- actinic radiation means UV or ionizing radiation such as electron beams.
- the heat-sensitive layer is preferably applied by means of curtain coating, as described above.
- LAS dampening unit LAS Liquid Applicator System
- a film of water is applied to the less coated side and then dried. As a result, the so-called flatness is obtained again. If the water film is applied, the surface will deteriorate somewhat.
- a preferred option for protecting the surface would be a steam humidifier.
- steam is blown on instead of water applied.
- the surface is not damaged in this way. This is very well suited for applications where the highest surface quality must be achieved.
- Another possibility would be a spray dampener, in which a water mist is applied.
- All of the layers mentioned above can be formed in one or more layers.
- the present invention also relates to a heat-sensitive recording material which can be obtained using the process described above.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a heat-sensitive recording material as described above as a roll of receipts, as a roll of adhesive labels, also in the cold and deep-freeze sector, and as a roll of tickets.
- a heat-sensitive recording material as described above as a roll of receipts, as a roll of adhesive labels, also in the cold and deep-freeze sector, and as a roll of tickets.
- these have a functional side and/or back (with color, multicolored, black/grey) and can be pre-printed.
- the rolls mentioned are preferably available in typical widths and lengths.
- the present invention also relates to a method for decolorizing a heat-sensitive recording material, comprising a web-shaped base material, a color layer on one side of the web-shaped base material and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer so that the color layer is at least partially covered, the heat-sensitive layer being configured in this way that this becomes translucent through the local action of heat, so that the color layer underneath becomes visible, in particular as defined above, in order to obtain a fibrous material mixture, comprising the steps
- the heat-sensitive recording material decolored by this method preferably comprises or is a heat-sensitive recording material as described above. All definitions and configurations of the heat-sensitive recording material therefore apply analogously to the method according to the invention for decolorizing a heat-sensitive recording material.
- a deinking process is preferably characterized by the following features.
- the paper After removing foreign bodies such as staples, the paper is preferably mechanically shredded or defibrated and mixed with water.
- the resulting waste paper pulp can be subjected to what is known as flotation.
- chemical substances are preferably added to it in several processes, for example:
- the other particles present in the stock suspension after the comminution or defibration stage and separated from the fibers such as paint particles or fillers, are attached to air bubbles by collector chemicals in the flotation process and transported by these to the surface of a flotation cell.
- a dirt-laden foam is created, which is called flotate and which, in addition to the detached paint particles, can also contain fibers and fillers. This foam is skimmed off, cleaned and used as ash in papermaking.
- the flotation is preferably further characterized in that the flotate is obtained by supplying compressed air and adding flocculants.
- a fibrous mixture remains.
- This remaining fiber mixture is preferably as free as possible from the at least one dye.
- This process can be repeated - depending on the desired whiteness of the new paper.
- the fibrous mixture can be further bleached with oxygen or hydrogen peroxide after deinking.
- Fresh fibers primary or secondary fibers
- Fresh fibers can also preferably be added to the fibrous mixture, because after five to seven recycling runs the individual fibers are often too short and brittle to ensure the stability of the recycled paper.
- Pulp such as spruce and pine and short-fiber cellulose such as birch, beech, aspen, oak, eucalyptus or mixtures thereof are suitable as primary cellulose.
- the method for decolorizing a heat-sensitive recording material according to the present invention is further preferably characterized by the following steps. i) providing a mixture of the heat-sensitive recording material and at least one other type of paper, in particular at least one type of waste paper, with a certain amount of the at least one other type of paper, in particular the at least one type of waste paper being selected, ii) processing a sample of the mixture in accordance with INGEDE Method 11 (Issue 2, January 2017), iii) Determine and determine the following scores according to Assessment of Printed Product Recyclability, Deinkability Score: a) brightness Y maximum 35 points, b) color coefficient a* in the CIELAB system maximum 20 points, c) dirt spots A in the two different size classes A50 a maximum of 15 points and A250 a maximum of 10 points, d) degree of dye removal (printing ink removal) IE a maximum of 10 points and e) filtrate darkening AY a maximum of 10 points, with the sum of all points in the
- the sum of all points is preferably in the range from 0 to 50, preferably in the range from 51 to 70, particularly preferably in the range from 71 to 100.
- no single point value is negative.
- the sum of all points is very particularly preferably in the range from 0 to 50, preferably in the range from 51 to 70, particularly preferably in the range from 71 to 100, and no individual point value is negative.
- the present invention also relates to a fibrous mixture obtainable according to the process described above.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing recycled paper, comprising the steps:
- a recycling paper comprising the fibrous mixture, preferably with the addition of further primary fibrous material or secondary or waste paper fibrous material, comprising compressing and dewatering the fibrous material mixture, optionally containing the further primary fibrous material or secondary or waste paper fibrous material.
- Pulp such as spruce and pine and short-fiber cellulose such as birch, beech, aspen, oak, eucalyptus or mixtures thereof are suitable as primary cellulose.
- the pulp flow preferably comprises pulps that are FSC and PFSC certified.
- This fibrous stream is conducted, preferably in this order, into at least one fibrous headbox, into at least one wire section to form a fibrous web, into at least one press section and into at least one drying section with drying groups.
- the headbox is usually a kind of nozzle, which is used to apply the flow of fibrous material evenly across the width in quantity and consistency to an endless rotating screen, through which the solids are separated from the water content. During the dewatering process, an even fiber mat is formed on the wire, which is the starting point for the later paper.
- the fiber mat produced in the wire section is preferably further dewatered.
- it is usually pressed out with the help of felts. This can happen, for example, between two rollers pressed against one another.
- the felts used here have the function of non-destructively passing through the web to transport the press section and to absorb the pressed water in the press nip.
- the dryer section usually consists mainly of steam-heated cylinders that are brought into contact with the paper web in order to heat it up enough for the water still in the paper web to evaporate to the desired final moisture content.
- These consecutive drying cylinders are preferably combined into so-called drying groups. Steam can be applied to these drying groups in different ways in order to be able to control the drying process.
- the fibrous web can first be smoothed, if necessary, and then fed to a reel in order to enable easier storage and/or easier transport.
- the present invention also relates to a recycled paper obtainable according to the method described above.
- a particularly preferred first embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material, an ink layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer.
- the carrier material in web form comprises a paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- a particularly preferred second embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material, an insulating layer applied thereto, an ink layer applied on the insulating layer and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer.
- the web-shaped carrier material comprises paper.
- the insulating layer comprises a heat-insulating material, preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- the color layer comprises
- Substantive dyes water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer comprises the above embodiments.
- a particularly preferred third embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-like carrier material, an ink layer applied thereto, which is at the same time an insulating layer, and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer.
- the web-shaped carrier material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the colored layer which is at the same time an insulating layer, comprises a heat-insulating material, preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- a heat-insulating material preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- a particularly preferred fourth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material which has a thickness mark on both sides, an ink layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer.
- the sheet-like carrier material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- a particularly preferred fifth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material having a web-shaped base material, an ink layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer, with a protective layer being applied on the heat-sensitive layer.
- the web-shaped carrier material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the protective layer comprises at least one binder and at least one pigment, particularly preferably an inorganic pigment.
- a particularly preferred sixth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material comprising a web-shaped base material, an insulating layer applied thereon, a colored layer applied on the insulating layer and a heat-sensitive layer on the colored layer, with a protective layer being applied on the heat-sensitive layer.
- the web-like carrier material comprises paper.
- the insulating layer comprises a heat-insulating material, preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the protective layer preferably comprises at least one binder and at least one pigment, particularly preferably an inorganic pigment.
- a particularly preferred seventh embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material, a color layer applied thereto, which is also an insulating layer, and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a protective layer being applied on the heat-sensitive layer.
- the web-shaped carrier material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the colored layer which is at the same time an insulating layer, comprises a heat-insulating material, preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- a heat-insulating material preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the protective layer preferably comprises at least one binder and at least one pigment, more preferably an inorganic pigment.
- a particularly preferred eighth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material which has a starch coating on both sides, an ink layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer, with a protective layer being applied on the heat-sensitive layer.
- the web-shaped carrier material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the protective layer preferably comprises at least one binder and at least one pigment, particularly preferably an inorganic pigment.
- a particularly preferred ninth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material, an adhesive layer on the underside and a color layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped base material and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a siliconized layer being applied to the heat-sensitive layer.
- the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive, preferably a thermosetting adhesive, in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the web-shaped carrier material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the siliconized layer comprises at least one siloxane, preferably a poly(organo)siloxane.
- a particularly preferred tenth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped support material, an adhesive layer on the underside and an insulating layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped support material, an ink layer applied on the insulating layer and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer, wherein on the heat-sensitive layer a siliconized layer is applied.
- the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive, preferably a thermosetting adhesive, in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the web-shaped carrier material comprises paper.
- the insulating layer comprises a heat-insulating material, preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the siliconized layer comprises at least one siloxane, preferably a poly(organo)siloxane.
- a particularly preferred eleventh embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material, an adhesive layer on the underside and an ink layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped carrier material, which is at the same time an insulating layer and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer, wherein on the heat-sensitive layer a siliconized layer is applied.
- the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive, preferably a thermosetting adhesive, in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the web-like support material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the colored layer which is at the same time an insulating layer, comprises a heat-insulating material, preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- a heat-insulating material preferably kaolin, particularly preferably calcined kaolin and mixtures thereof, or hollow sphere pigments, in particular hollow sphere pigments comprising styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the siliconized layer comprises at least one siloxane, preferably a poly(organo)siloxane.
- a particularly preferred twelfth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material which has a starch mark on both sides, an adhesive layer on the underside and an ink layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped base material and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer, wherein on the heat-sensitive Layer a siliconized layer is applied.
- the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive, preferably a thermosetting adhesive, in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the web-like support material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes, and/or iron oxide (FeaCU).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the siliconized layer comprises at least one siloxane, preferably a poly(organo)siloxane.
- a particularly preferred thirteenth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material which has a starch mark on both sides, an adhesive layer on the underside and a color layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped base material and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, wherein on the heat-sensitive Layer a protective layer and a siliconized layer is applied.
- the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive, preferably a thermosetting adhesive, in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the web-like support material comprises paper.
- the color layer comprises substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes, and/or iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer includes the above embodiments.
- the protective layer preferably comprises at least one binder and at least one pigment, more preferably an inorganic pigment.
- the siliconized layer comprises at least one siloxane, preferably a poly(organo)siloxane
- a particularly preferred fourteenth embodiment comprises a heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material, an ink layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the ink layer, wherein the heat-sensitive layer comprises only a wax.
- the web-like carrier material comprises paper.
- the embodiment comprises the color layer comprising substantive dyes, water flexo dyes, graphite, sulfur dyes, iron gall ink, inorganic and/or organic pigment dyes and/or iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ).
- carbon black in an amount of 2 to 24 wt .-%, preferably from 2 to 19 wt .-%, more preferably from 10 to 24 wt .-% or 10 to 19 wt .-%, based on the total solids content of Color layer to be included in the color layer.
- carbon black is contained in the color layer in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the total heat-sensitive recording material.
- the heat-sensitive layer comprises at least one polymer particle having a glass transition temperature of from -55° to 130°C, preferably from 40° to 80°C.
- the heat-sensitive layer comprises at least one polymer particle having a core/shell structure, the polymer particles being selected from the group consisting of (i) polymer particles having an outer polymer shell having a glass transition temperature of 40° to 800°C and (ii) polymer particles having an inner polymer shell having a glass transition temperature of 40° to 130°C and an outer polymer shell having a glass transition temperature of -55° to 50°C, the glass transition temperature of the outer polymer shell preferably being lower than that of the inner polymer shell.
- the heat-sensitive layer comprises at least one polymer particle with a melting point of less than 250°C, preferably from 0° to 250°C.
- the heat-sensitive layer comprises at least one polymer particle with an average particle size ranging from 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-like carrier material, a color layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer.
- FIG. 2 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material, an insulating layer applied thereto, a colored layer applied to the insulating layer and a heat-sensitive layer on the colored layer.
- FIG. 3 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-like carrier material, a color layer applied thereto, which is at the same time an insulating layer, and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer.
- FIG. 4 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material which has a thickness mark on both sides, a color layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer.
- FIG. 5 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-like base material, a color layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a protective layer being applied on the heat-sensitive layer.
- FIG. 6 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material, an insulating layer applied thereto, a colored layer applied to the insulating layer and a heat-sensitive layer on the colored layer, a protective layer being applied to the heat-sensitive layer.
- FIG. 7 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-like base material, a color layer applied thereto, which is also an insulating layer, and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a protective layer being applied to the heat-sensitive layer.
- FIG. 8 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material which has a starch mark on both sides, a color layer applied thereto and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a protective layer being applied to the heat-sensitive layer.
- Figure 9 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material, an adhesive layer on the underside and a color layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped carrier material and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a siliconized layer being applied to the heat-sensitive layer.
- Figure 10 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material, an adhesive layer on the underside and an insulating layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped carrier material, a color layer applied to the insulating layer and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a siliconized layer being applied to the heat-sensitive layer is.
- Figure 11 Heat-sensitive recording material with a sheet-like base material, an adhesive layer on the underside and one on the other Side of the web-shaped carrier material applied color layer, which is an insulating layer at the same time and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, wherein a siliconized layer is applied to the heat-sensitive layer.
- Figure 12 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped carrier material that has a starch mark on both sides, an adhesive layer on the underside and a color layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped carrier material and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a siliconized layer on the heat-sensitive layer is upset.
- Figure 13 Heat-sensitive recording material with a web-shaped base material which has a starch mark on both sides, an adhesive layer on the underside and a color layer applied to the other side of the web-shaped base material and a heat-sensitive layer on the color layer, with a protective layer and a protective layer on the heat-sensitive layer a siliconized layer is applied to it.
- FIG. 14 Measurement of the dynamic sensitivity of heat-sensitive recording materials, the base material having different Bekk smoothnesses.
- the dynamic sensitivity (optical density (ODU)) is shown as a function of the energization energy E of three recording materials with different base papers:
- Heat-sensitive recording materials according to the invention were produced with the dyes and/or binders or binder concepts according to Tables 13 to 19 (comparative example and examples E1 to E39). These were produced according to Example 2, with changes in the proportions of individual formulation components, such as proportions of dye, being compensated for via the inorganic pigment, calcium carbonate.
- the color layer was applied to the paper substrate using a curtain coater on a paper coating machine.
- the coated paper support is dried in the usual manner without adversely affecting the properties of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, such as, for example, the surface whiteness or paper whiteness of the heat-sensitive layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording material is recyclable and meets at least one of the following criteria for recyclability: a) in a starting mixture consisting of 100% wood-free, uncoated copying paper with a dry toner printed on both sides and a degree of coverage of 5% (CEN_TEST Master from EN 12281) per side with the addition of 1% heat-sensitive recording material, the lightness value after flotation deteriorates by a maximum of 6 points and the darkening of the filtrate by a maximum of 3 points compared to the floated starting mixture without heat-sensitive recording material, and/or b) in a starting waste paper mixture from newspapers / Magazinees (offset, uncoated) in the ratio 60%/40% deteriorates with the addition of 5% heat-sensitive recording material, the lightness reference value after flotation by a maximum of 6 points and the darkening of the filtrate by a maximum of 3 points compared to the initial mixture floated without heat-sensitive recording material.
- Heat-sensitive recording materials according to the invention were produced with the basic compositions according to Tables 1 to 12. Additional examples and modifications of these compositions are listed in Tables 13-19.
- a paper substrate made from deciduous and coniferous wood pulp with a specific weight per unit area of 41 or 58 g/m 2 is used as the carrier material.
- the dry contents (TG) of the respective layer formulations are adjusted as follows by adding water: insulating layer (30%), color layer (26%), heat-sensitive layer (20%) and protective layer (10%).
- the raw materials used are used as a dispersion or as a solution with the following dry matter content: Ropaque HP-1055 (21%), styrene-butadiene latex (48%), dyes, in particular according to Tables 1 to 4 (usually 45%; El was the amount of dye roughly halved), Ropaque OP-96 (30%), Sodium Metaborate Tetrahydrate (2%), Stearic Acid Amide Wax (22%), Silicon Oxide (28%), Zinc stearate (35%), polyvinyl alcohol (high viscosity) (10%), calcined kaolin (45%), precipitated calcium carbonate (58%), ammonium zirconium carbonate (9%), polyvinyl alcohol (low viscosity) (7%) and kaolin (75%).
- the quantities [% by weight] relate to the oven-dry state (otro).
- Example 1 In example 1, the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively by a single and/or simultaneously by a double curtain coater to the paper substrate on a paper coating machine at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the coated paper backing is dried in the usual way.
- Table 1 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to example 1.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- Example 2 a starch primer (0.5 g/m 2 ) is applied to the front and back of the paper substrate on a paper machine by a film press at a speed of 800 m/min.
- the color layer is applied to the starch-coated paper substrate using a blade coater and the heat-sensitive layer is applied using a curtain coater at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the coated paper backing is dried in the usual way.
- Table 2 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to example 2.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- a starch primer (0.5 g/m 2 ) is applied to the front and back of the paper substrate on a paper machine by a film press at a speed of 800 m/min.
- the color layer is applied to the starch-coated paper substrate on a paper coating machine using a blade coater at a speed of 600 m/min.
- the heat-sensitive layer and the protective layer are applied consecutively to the starch-coated paper substrate provided with a color layer using a single and/or simultaneously using a double curtain coater at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the coated paper backing is dried in the usual way.
- Table 3 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to example 3.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively by a single and/or simultaneously by a double curtain coater to the paper substrate on a paper coating machine at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the coated paper backing is dried in the usual way.
- Table 4 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to example 4.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively by a single and/or simultaneously by a double curtain coater to the paper substrate on a paper coating machine at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the coated paper backing is dried in the usual way.
- Table 5 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to example 5.
- na Usual tools known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in such amounts that the weight percent of the respective layer add up to 100% by weight.
- the corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the insulating layer is applied to the paper substrate on a paper machine by a film press at a speed of 800 m/min.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively to the paper substrate provided with an insulating layer on a paper coating machine using a single and/or simultaneously using a double curtain coater at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the coated paper backing is dried in the usual way.
- Table 6 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the example.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- any mixture of scattering particles/polymer particles e.g. styrene acrylate copolymer
- inorganic pigment e.g. calcined kaolin
- the mixing ratio between scattering particles/polymer particles and inorganic pigment is preferably in the range from 8:1 to 1:8, particularly preferably in the range from 4:1 to 1:4, based on the stated amounts [wt. %] in the oven-dried state (otro).
- Example 7 is explained in more detail on the basis of the following examples (Examples 7 to 12) without restricting their scope. 7.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively by a single and/or simultaneously by a double curtain coater to the paper substrate on a paper coating machine at a speed of 900 m/min.
- the drying process takes place in the usual way, without adversely affecting the properties of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, such as, for example, the surface whiteness or paper whiteness of the heat-sensitive layer, of the coated paper support in each case.
- Table 7 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to Example 7.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively by a single and/or simultaneously by a double curtain coater to the paper substrate on a paper coating machine at a speed of 900 m/min.
- the drying process takes place in the usual way, without adversely affecting the properties of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, such as, for example, the surface whiteness or paper whiteness of the heat-sensitive layer, of the coated paper support in each case.
- Table 8 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to Example 8.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively by a single and/or simultaneously by a double curtain coater to the paper substrate on a paper coating machine at a speed of 900 m/min.
- the drying process takes place in the usual way, without adversely affecting the properties of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, such as, for example, the surface whiteness or paper whiteness of the heat-sensitive layer, of the coated paper support in each case.
- Table 9 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to Example 9.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are consecutively by single and / or simultaneously by a paper coating machine
- Double curtain coater applied to the paper substrate at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the drying process takes place in the usual way, without adversely affecting the properties of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, such as, for example, the surface whiteness or paper whiteness of the heat-sensitive layer, of the coated paper support in each case.
- Table 10 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to example 10.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively by single and/or simultaneously by on a paper coating machine
- Double curtain coater applied to the paper substrate at a speed of 900 m/min. After each application, the drying process takes place in the usual way, without influencing the properties of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, such as, for example, the surface whiteness or paper whiteness of the heat-sensitive layer negative, of the coated paper support in each case.
- Table 11 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to Example 11.
- na Usual tools known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the insulating layer is applied to the paper substrate on a paper machine by a film press at a speed of 800 m/min.
- the color layer and the heat-sensitive layer are applied consecutively to the paper substrate provided with an insulating layer on a paper coating machine using a single and/or simultaneously using a double curtain coater at a speed of 900 m/min.
- the drying process takes place in the usual way, without influencing the properties of the heat-sensitive recording material according to the invention, such as, for example, the surface whiteness or paper whiteness of the heat-sensitive layer negative, of the coated paper support in each case.
- Table 12 Composition of the individual layers of the heat-sensitive recording material according to example 12.
- na Customary materials known to those skilled in the art.
- the individual layers are given additional components, in particular rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- rheological aids such as e.g. As thickeners and / or surfactants added.
- the other components are added in amounts such that the weight percent of the respective layer adds up to 100 weight percent. The corresponding amounts are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- Criteria for recyclability a) in a starting mixture consisting of 100% wood-free, uncoated copying paper with a dry toner printed on both sides and a degree of coverage of 5% (CEN_TEST Master from EN 12281) per side deteriorates with the addition of 1
- the lightness reference value after flotation only increased by a maximum of 16 points and the darkening of the filtrate by a maximum of 3 points compared to the initial mixture floated without heat-sensitive recording material.
- Criteria for recyclability a) in a starting mixture consisting of 100% wood-free, uncoated copying paper with a dry toner printed on both sides and a degree of coverage of 5% (CEN_TEST Master from EN 12281) per side deteriorates with the addition of 1
- the lightness reference value after flotation only changes by a maximum of 6 points and the darkening of the filtrate by a maximum of 3 points compared to the starting mixture that was floated without heat-sensitive recording material.
- Criteria for recyclability a) in a starting mixture consisting of 100% wood-free, uncoated copying paper with a dry toner printed on both sides and a degree of coverage of 5% (CEN_TEST Master from EN 12281) per side deteriorates with the addition of 1% heat-sensitive recording material the lightness value after flotation only by a maximum of 6 points and the
- Examples El to E39 each met at least one of the following criteria for recyclability: a) in a starting mixture consisting of 100% wood-free, uncoated copying paper with a dry toner printed on both sides and a degree of coverage of 5% (CEN_TEST Master from EN 12281) per side deteriorated With the addition of 1% heat-sensitive recording material, the lightness value after flotation changes by only 6 points and the darkening of the filtrate by 3 points compared to the floated starting mixture without heat-sensitive recording material, and/or b) in a starting mixture of waste paper from newspapers/magazines (offset, uncoated) in the ratio 60%/40%, when 5% heat-sensitive recording material is added, the lightness reference value after flotation deteriorates by only 6 points and the darkening of the filtrate by 3 points compared to the starting mixture floated without heat-sensitive recording material.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22765455.5A EP4384398A2 (de) | 2021-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial, verfahren zum entfärben eines wärmeempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterials, faserstoffmischung, verfahren zur herstellung eines recyclingpapiers und recyclingpapier |
KR1020247004784A KR20240036602A (ko) | 2021-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | 감열성 기록 재료, 감열성 기록 재료를 탈색시키는 방법, 섬유상 재료 혼합물, 재생지를 제조하는 방법, 및 재생지 |
CN202280056047.2A CN117881546A (zh) | 2021-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | 热敏记录材料、对热敏记录材料进行脱色的方法、纤维材料混合物、用于生产再循环纸的方法和再循环纸 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021120941.2A DE102021120941A1 (de) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
DE102021120941.2 | 2021-08-11 | ||
DE102021133751.8 | 2021-12-17 | ||
DE102021133751.8A DE102021133751A1 (de) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023017127A2 true WO2023017127A2 (de) | 2023-02-16 |
WO2023017127A3 WO2023017127A3 (de) | 2023-05-19 |
Family
ID=83228664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/072582 WO2023017127A2 (de) | 2021-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4384398A2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20240036602A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023017127A2 (de) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110172094A1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Lan Deng | Recording material |
US20110251060A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | International Imaging Materials, Inc. | Thermographic Imaging Element |
WO2012145456A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Recording material |
WO2013152287A1 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Non-chemical thermally printable film |
US20150049152A1 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Thermal recording material with improved initial contrast |
EP2993054A1 (de) | 2014-09-06 | 2016-03-09 | Mitsubishi HiTec Paper Europe GmbH | Bahnförmiges wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit mindestens zwei Lagen |
EP3221153A1 (de) | 2015-06-24 | 2017-09-27 | Mitsubishi HiTec Paper Europe GmbH | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
US20170337851A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Clearvue, Llc | Reveal substrates and method of forming same |
WO2019183471A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Appvion Operations, Inc. | Direct thermal recording media based on selective change of state |
WO2019219391A1 (de) | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | Papierfabrik August Koehler Se | Thermoresponsive papierbeschichtungen auf basis von cellulosederivaten |
WO2021055719A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | Virtual Graphics, Llc | Revealable substrates and methods of producing and using said substrates |
WO2021062230A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | Appvion Operations, Inc. | Direct thermal recording media with perforated particles |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2993055B1 (de) * | 2014-09-06 | 2019-04-03 | Mitsubishi HiTec Paper Europe GmbH | Bahnförmiges wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit Schutzschicht |
-
2022
- 2022-08-11 KR KR1020247004784A patent/KR20240036602A/ko unknown
- 2022-08-11 EP EP22765455.5A patent/EP4384398A2/de active Pending
- 2022-08-11 WO PCT/EP2022/072582 patent/WO2023017127A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110172094A1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Lan Deng | Recording material |
US20110251060A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | International Imaging Materials, Inc. | Thermographic Imaging Element |
WO2012145456A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Recording material |
WO2013152287A1 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Non-chemical thermally printable film |
US20150049152A1 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Thermal recording material with improved initial contrast |
EP2993054A1 (de) | 2014-09-06 | 2016-03-09 | Mitsubishi HiTec Paper Europe GmbH | Bahnförmiges wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit mindestens zwei Lagen |
EP3221153A1 (de) | 2015-06-24 | 2017-09-27 | Mitsubishi HiTec Paper Europe GmbH | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
US20170337851A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Clearvue, Llc | Reveal substrates and method of forming same |
WO2019183471A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Appvion Operations, Inc. | Direct thermal recording media based on selective change of state |
WO2019219391A1 (de) | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | Papierfabrik August Koehler Se | Thermoresponsive papierbeschichtungen auf basis von cellulosederivaten |
WO2021055719A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | Virtual Graphics, Llc | Revealable substrates and methods of producing and using said substrates |
WO2021062230A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | Appvion Operations, Inc. | Direct thermal recording media with perforated particles |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"Methoden zur Untersuchung von Papieren, Kartons und Pappen für Lebensmittelverpackungen", AMTLICHEN SAMMLUNG VON UNTERSUCHUNGSVERFAHREN NACH § 64 DES LEBENSMITTEL- UND FUTTERMITTELGESETZBUCHS - LFGB, no. 80, 2008, pages 56 |
"Sicherheit von Spielzeug, Migration bestimmter Elemente", MIGRATION BESTIMMTER ELEMENTE NACH DER DIN EN 71, vol. 3, August 2019 (2019-08-01) |
"Source Reduction Council der CONEG", MODEL TOXICS LEGISLATION, 14 December 1989 (1989-12-14) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023017127A3 (de) | 2023-05-19 |
EP4384398A2 (de) | 2024-06-19 |
KR20240036602A (ko) | 2024-03-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2993055B1 (de) | Bahnförmiges wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit Schutzschicht | |
EP2993054B1 (de) | Bahnförmiges wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit mindestens zwei Lagen | |
EP3221153A1 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
EP2043876B1 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
DE68911982T2 (de) | Wärmeempfindliche Aufzeichnungsmaterialien. | |
US6869658B2 (en) | Recording material bearing an embedded image | |
EP2279877B1 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
WO2022262908A2 (de) | Wärmeempfindliche aufzeichnungsmaterialien | |
EP2076398B1 (de) | Ink-jet-aufzeichnungsmaterial mit perforierter rückseitenkunstharzschicht | |
DE69023818T2 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial. | |
EP4384398A2 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial, verfahren zum entfärben eines wärmeempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterials, faserstoffmischung, verfahren zur herstellung eines recyclingpapiers und recyclingpapier | |
DE68903842T2 (de) | Waermeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial. | |
DE102021133751A1 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
DE102021120941A1 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
WO2023110951A1 (de) | Bahnförmiges wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
EP1925459B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmeempfindlichen Aufzeichnungsmaterials mit Authentifikationsmerkmal | |
DE68918287T2 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungspapier. | |
DE69010084T2 (de) | Wärmeempfindliche Aufzeichnungsschicht. | |
JP2007230174A (ja) | インクジェット記録用紙 | |
JP3032573B2 (ja) | 感熱記録紙 | |
JP2973574B2 (ja) | 感熱記録紙 | |
EP2636533B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Aufzeichnungsmaterials mit Authentifikationsmerkmal | |
JP2002347339A (ja) | 感圧記録紙およびその製造方法 | |
WO2010112088A1 (de) | Wärmeempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
JP2011212890A (ja) | インクジェット記録媒体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22765455 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20247004784 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2401000846 Country of ref document: TH |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280056047.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022765455 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240311 |