WO2023016225A1 - 磁场保鲜储物容器和冰箱 - Google Patents

磁场保鲜储物容器和冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023016225A1
WO2023016225A1 PCT/CN2022/107160 CN2022107160W WO2023016225A1 WO 2023016225 A1 WO2023016225 A1 WO 2023016225A1 CN 2022107160 W CN2022107160 W CN 2022107160W WO 2023016225 A1 WO2023016225 A1 WO 2023016225A1
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Prior art keywords
magnetic field
magnetic
storage
electromagnetic
storage container
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PCT/CN2022/107160
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李孟成
刘茴茴
张鹏
费斌
朱小兵
张育宁
衣尧
苏翔飞
李涛
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023016225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023016225A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to refrigeration and freezing equipment, in particular to a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container and a refrigerator.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container and a refrigerator that avoid adverse effects of magnetic fields on the outside of the storage space.
  • a further object of the present invention is to facilitate the installation and application of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container in the refrigerator.
  • a further object of the present invention is to improve the storage quality of stored objects.
  • the present invention provides a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container, which includes:
  • a storage box which defines a storage space for placing stored objects
  • One or more magnetically conductive ring belts are sheathed on the outer periphery of the storage box;
  • a plurality of magnetic parts are respectively arranged between the storage box and one or more magnetic conduction rings, and are used to form a magnetic field in the storage space, and use one or more magnetic conduction rings to form a ring outside the storage space magnetic pathway.
  • the storage space is substantially in the shape of a cuboid, and there are two magnetic pieces, which are respectively arranged on a group of opposite sides of the storage space.
  • the projection of the storage space on the plane where the magnetic component is located is within the range of the outer peripheral contour of the magnetic component.
  • a refrigerator comprising:
  • the box body defines a storage compartment therein;
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view of parts of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container shown in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a control system of a refrigerator with a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 10 of this embodiment can be an air-cooled refrigerator, and an air duct system is arranged in the box body 120, and the cooling air flow through the heat exchanger (evaporator) is sent to the storage room through the air supply port by a fan, and then Return to the air duct through the air return port. Achieve refrigeration. Since the box body 120, the door body 110, and the refrigeration system of this type of refrigerator are well-known and easy to implement by those skilled in the art, in order not to cover up and obscure the invention points of the present application, the box body 120, the door body 110 , The refrigeration system itself will not be described in detail.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 used as a refrigerator drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • One or more magnetically conductive ring belts 230 are sheathed on the outer periphery of the storage box 210 .
  • the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 can be looped along the up, down, left, and right sides of the storage box 210 , that is, along the longitudinal direction of the storage box 210 .
  • the magnetically conductive annular belt 230 may also be looped along the front, rear, left, and right sides of the storage box 210 , that is, along the lateral direction of the storage box 210 .
  • the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 can be made of a material with low coercive force and high magnetic permeability, and the magnetically conductive path formed by it can be used to gather the magnetic field, reduce the release of the magnetic field to the outside, and reduce the impact on other components outside the storage box 210. cause interference (e.g. avoid magnetizing other components, etc.).
  • the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 can be made of silicon steel sheet or similar materials. The size of the magnetically conductive annular belt 230 can be determined according to the test of the magnetic field distribution, and it is required to meet the condition of gathering the magnetic field.
  • the width of the magnetically conductive annular belt 230 may account for one-half to one-tenth of the entire length of the storage box 210 .
  • the width of the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 along the front-to-back depth direction can be 1/2 to 10 of the length of the storage box 210 along the front-to-back depth direction.
  • the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 surrounds the embodiment along the longitudinal direction of the storage box 210, and the width of the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 along the vertical direction can be two times the length of the storage box 210 along the vertically high direction. One-tenth to one-tenth.
  • a plurality of magnetically conductive ring belts 230 may be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the storage box 210 . If there is only one magnetically conductive ring 230 , the magnetically conductive ring 230 may be disposed in the middle region of the storage box 210 in the front and rear depth direction, and is opposite to the middle of the front and rear depth directions of the two magnetic pieces 220 .
  • the number and specific positions of the magnetically conductive annular belts 230 can be set according to the range and strength of the magnetic field.
  • a magnetically conductive ring 230 may be provided in the middle; for a storage box 210 with a large storage space 212 , multiple magnetically conductive rings 230 may be arranged at intervals.
  • the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 of this embodiment uses a smaller magnetic conduction ring belt 230 to realize the magnetic conduction path, which can meet the requirements of the magnetic field strength. , reduce the use of magnetically conductive materials, save the cost of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200, and can reduce the weight of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 and the refrigerator 10 as a whole.
  • a plurality of magnetic pieces 220 are respectively arranged between the storage box 210 and one or more magnetic conduction rings 230, and are used to form a magnetic field in the storage space 212, and utilize one or more magnetic conduction rings 230 to form a magnetic field in the storage space.
  • a ring-shaped magnetic conduction path is formed outside the space 212 .
  • the magnetic member 220 serves as a source for generating a magnetic field.
  • the magnetic member 220 may be in the shape of a plate, and is disposed relative to the box wall of the storage box 210 .
  • the magnetic conductive ring 230 is disposed around the outer side of the magnetic member 220 .
  • the magnetically conductive ring 230 may have a portion abutting against the magnetic member 220 so as to gather the magnetic field away from the storage space 212 to complete the closing of the magnetic field.
  • the magnetic parts 220 are respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the storage box 210 or the magnetic parts 220 are respectively arranged on the lateral left side of the storage box 210. Lateral or lateral right side.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic element 220 in the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the magnetic member 220 includes an electromagnetic loop 221 .
  • An electromagnetic coil is wound inside the electromagnetic ring 221 along the circumferential direction of the ring, and when the electromagnetic coil is energized, an electromagnetic field is formed in the storage space.
  • the electromagnetic ring 221 can be shaped as a flat ring, the top and bottom of which are planar, and the thickness is obviously smaller than the outer circumference.
  • the ratio of the width to the thickness of the electromagnetic loop 221 can be set within a range of 1-10.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic element 220 in the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the magnetic part 220 can include a permanent magnet part 222 and an electromagnetic part 221 (such as an electromagnetic loop) at the same time.
  • the permanent magnet part 222 is used to provide a basic permanent magnetic field. magnetic field.
  • the intensity range of the magnetic field can be set to 1Gs-100Gs. In the case of application in the freezing environment, the range of the magnetic field intensity can preferably be 5-60GS, for example, about 20Gs; in the case of application in the refrigerated environment, the range of the magnetic field intensity can be 20-160GS, preferably 40-80Gs, for example about 60Gs.
  • the direction of the electromagnetic field can be set to be consistent with the direction of the permanent magnetic field, so as to realize the mutual superposition of the magnetic fields and increase the magnetic field strength.
  • the direction of the magnetic field in the storage space 212 can be from top to bottom or from bottom to top. Those skilled in the art can easily realize the magnetic field in the opposite direction by changing the direction of the magnetic poles.
  • the magnetic part 220 and the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 can be arranged on the outside of the cylinder 211.
  • the distance between the magnetic part 220 and the stored objects in the storage space 212 can be adjusted. Set to not less than 1mm. That is to say, the cylinder body 211 can also avoid the influence of the heat of the electromagnetic ring 221 on the stored objects to a certain extent, and it is also convenient for the electromagnetic ring 221 to dissipate heat.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of components of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 has two magnetically conductive annular belts 230 and two magnetic pieces 220 .
  • the storage box 210 is omitted in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , and only the cylinder 211 for placing the storage box 210 is shown. .
  • the two magnetic pieces 220 are respectively placed on the top and the bottom of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 .
  • the top magnetic piece 220 covers the top surface of the storage space, and the bottom magnetic piece 220 covers the bottom surface of the storage space.
  • the direction of the magnetic field generated by it is from bottom to top or from top to bottom in the storage space.
  • the specific direction of the magnetic field This can be achieved by adjusting the direction of the magnetic poles.
  • the two magnetically conductive annular belts 230 respectively surround the cylinder body 211 up, down, left, and right.
  • One of the magnetic conduction ring belts 230 is set forward, and the other magnetic conduction ring belt 230 is set behind.
  • the outer magnetic field close to the front of the storage box 210 is gathered by the front magnetic conduction ring 230 , so that the magnetic field at the front of the storage box 210 is closed.
  • the outer magnetic field close to the rear of the storage box 210 is gathered by the rear magnetically conductive annular belt 230 , so that the magnetic field at the rear of the storage box 210 is closed.
  • the two magnetic conduction rings 230 can disperse the magnetic field, making the magnetic field in the storage space more uniform, and avoiding that the magnetic field strength in the central area is significantly higher than that in the surrounding area.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view of parts of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container shown in Fig. 7 .
  • the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 has a magnetically conductive annular belt 230 and two magnetic pieces 220.
  • the storage box 210 is also omitted in FIGS. 7 and 8 .
  • the two magnetic pieces 220 are respectively placed on the top and the bottom of the magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 .
  • the top magnetic piece 220 covers the top surface of the storage space, and the bottom magnetic piece 220 covers the bottom surface of the storage space.
  • the direction of the magnetic field generated by it is from bottom to top or from top to bottom in the storage space.
  • the specific direction of the magnetic field This can be achieved by adjusting the direction of the magnetic poles.
  • the magnetic ring belt 230 surrounds the cylinder body 211 up, down, left, and right and is located near the center of the storage box 210.
  • the magnetic field extending to the outside of the storage space is gathered by the magnetic ring belt 230, reducing the influence of the magnetic field on other external components. .
  • the number of the above-mentioned magnetically conductive annular strips 230 can be set according to the number and specific positions of the magnetically conductive annular strips 230 according to the range and strength of the magnetic field.
  • a magnetically conductive annular belt 230 can be arranged in the middle; for the larger storage box 210 and the cylinder 211 of the storage space 212, two One or more magnetic conduction ring belts 230.
  • the magnetic components 220 shown in the above figures are respectively disposed on the top or bottom of the cylinder 211 , and in some other alternative embodiments, the magnetic components 220 may also be disposed on the left and right sides of the cylinder 211 . In some other alternative embodiments, for example, for a non-drawer type storage box, the magnetically conductive ring belt 230 may also be arranged around the storage box 210 along the front, rear, left, and right directions.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a control system of a refrigerator 10 with a magnetic field fresh-keeping storage container 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 10 of this embodiment can also combine the magnetic field control and the refrigeration control to ensure that the food is frozen in the magnetic field environment and achieve the effect of freshness preservation and freezing.
  • the refrigerator 10 can also optionally be provided with one or more of the storage temperature sensor 330 , the open/close detector 340 , and the refrigeration controller 310 .
  • the storage temperature sensor 330 is used to detect the storage temperature in the storage space
  • the opening and closing detector 340 is used to detect the opening and closing state of the storage space.
  • the storage temperature sensor 330 can detect whether new food is put in, or whether the original food needs to be re-frozen.
  • the magnetic element 220 cooperates with the refrigeration system 320 to realize magnetic field-assisted freezing and improve the freezing and fresh-keeping effect of food materials.
  • the controller 310 is used to control the magnetic member 220 and the refrigeration system 320, so as to realize corresponding refrigeration and magnetic field control.
  • Various sensors including the storage temperature sensor 330 and the opening and closing detector 340 ) provide detection means for the above-mentioned control, thereby meeting the control requirements of the control method.
  • the controller 310 may be configured to control the electromagnetic loop 221 in the magnetic member 220 to generate an electromagnetic field according to the temperature of the storage space and the operating state of the refrigerator 10, such as a static magnetic field with a constant magnetic field direction and/or magnetic field strength, a magnetic field direction and/or Alternating magnetic field with alternating magnetic field strength, pulsed magnetic field with interval start.
  • an electromagnetic field according to the temperature of the storage space and the operating state of the refrigerator 10, such as a static magnetic field with a constant magnetic field direction and/or magnetic field strength, a magnetic field direction and/or Alternating magnetic field with alternating magnetic field strength, pulsed magnetic field with interval start.
  • the controller 310 can activate the electromagnetic field when a stronger magnetic field is needed; in a normal storage room, the static magnetic field is used to maintain the basic magnetic field strength.
  • the controller 310 may be configured to activate the electromagnetic field when a new stored object is placed in the storage space and the temperature of the stored object is within a set temperature threshold range.
  • the above-mentioned temperature threshold range can be set according to the crystallization temperature during the freezing process, so as to increase the magnetic field strength during the crystallization process.
  • the permanent magnetic field maintains a certain magnetic field strength, and the electromagnetic field can be activated periodically to strengthen the magnetic field treatment on the stored objects.
  • the above-mentioned control method can make the stored material freeze in a strong magnetic field environment, preferentially inhibit the growth of ice crystal nuclei, reduce damage to cells, avoid juice loss, ensure a better taste of food materials, improve the quality of frozen storage, and meet It meets the user's storage quality requirements for precious ingredients.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features.
  • plural means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the terms “mounted”, “connected”, “connected” and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection , can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
  • the first feature being “on” or “under” the second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but is through additional feature contacts between them. That is to say, in the description of this embodiment, the first feature being “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating the level of the first feature The height is higher than the second feature. "Below”, “beneath” or “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “exemplary embodiments,” “examples,” “specific examples,” or “some A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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Abstract

一种磁场保鲜储物容器(200)和冰箱(10),磁场保鲜储物容器(200)包括:储物盒(210),其内限定用于放置被储藏物的储物空间(212);一个或多个导磁环带(230),分别套设于储物盒(210)的外周;多个磁性件(220),分别设置于储物盒(210)与一个或多个导磁环带(230)之间,并用于在储物空间(212)中形成磁场,并利用一个或多个导磁环带(230)在储物空间(212)外部形成环形的导磁通路。该冰箱(10)能够提供新的保鲜功能,符合使用者对智能冰箱日益提高的使用需求,进一步满足了使用者对智慧家庭、智能生活的品质要求。

Description

磁场保鲜储物容器和冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻设备,特别是涉及一种磁场保鲜储物容器和冰箱。
背景技术
用户对冰箱储藏物的保鲜效果也越来越重视,对于肉类、鱼、虾这类食材,储藏过程中容易出现汁液流失导致口感变差、颜色变暗的问题。特别是某些高档食材,储藏一段时间后的品质会大为降低。
理论研究发现磁场对冷冻过程中冰晶的形成有较大的影响。目前冰箱领域也积极探索将磁场引入保鲜储物,然而在冰箱中实际应用时,磁性部件除了在储物空间内产生磁场,以提高被储藏物的保鲜储藏质量,还会扩散至储物空间以外。长期使用可能会导致周围部件被磁化,影响使用者的正常使用。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种避免磁场对储物空间外部产生不良影响的磁场保鲜储物容器和冰箱。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要便于磁场保鲜储物容器在冰箱中的安装应用。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要提高被储藏物的储藏质量。
特别地,本发明提供了一种磁场保鲜储物容器,其包括:
储物盒,其内限定用于放置被储藏物的储物空间;
一个或多个导磁环带,分别套设于储物盒的外周;
多个磁性件,分别设置于储物盒与一个或多个导磁环带之间,并用于在储物空间中形成磁场,并利用一个或多个导磁环带在储物空间外部形成环形的导磁通路。
可选地,储物空间大体呈长方体状,并且磁性件为两个,分别设置于储物空间一组相对侧面上。
可选地,两个磁性件分别设置于储物空间的顶面及底面;或者两个磁性件分别设置于储物空间的横向两侧的侧面,并且每个磁性件的形状与其所在的侧面的形状大体一致。
可选地,导磁环带为多个,并且沿储物盒的前后纵深方向间隔布置。
可选地,导磁环带为一个,并且设置于储物盒的前后纵深方向的中部区域,并与两个磁性件的前后纵深方向的中部相对。
可选地,导磁环带的宽度为两个磁性件的前后纵深方向长度的二分之一至十分之一。
可选地,储物空间在磁性件所在平面上的投影位于磁性件的外周轮廓范围内。
可选地,每个磁性件包括电磁环圈,电磁环圈内部沿环形周向绕设有电磁线圈,电磁线圈被通电后使储物空间中形成电磁场,或者
每个磁性件包括电磁环圈以及永磁板,电磁环圈内部沿环形周向绕设有电磁线圈并在通电后形成电磁场,永磁板设置在电磁环圈的中央通孔处或者贴靠电磁环圈设置,并用于产生与电磁场的磁场方向一致的永磁磁场。
可选地,上述磁场保鲜储物容器还包括:
筒体,具有前向开口;
储物盒为抽屉,可抽拉地设置在筒体内。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种冰箱,其包括:
箱体,其内限定有储物间室;
上述任一种磁场保鲜储物容器,设置于储物间室内部。
本发明的磁场保鲜储物容器,多个磁性件用于在储物空间中形成磁场,在储物盒的外周设置一个或多个导磁环带,导磁环带可以聚拢磁性件朝向储物空间外部的磁场,在储物空间外部形成环形的导磁通路,减少磁场向外部扩散,减少对磁场保鲜储物容器外部其他部件的影响。另外,导磁环带还可以使得储物空间内部的磁场更加均匀,并且减少了磁性材料以及导磁材料的使用量,避免了使用过多或者过大的磁性件导致的成本上升以及重量增加。
进一步地,本发明的磁场保鲜储物容器,磁性件用于在储物空间内形成磁场。磁场有助于提高储物质量,可以缩短冻结时间,减少食物的汁液流失率以及营养流失,降低微生物和细菌数量,延长保鲜周期。
进一步地,本发明的磁场保鲜储物容器,磁性件可以使用电磁环圈,通电后形成磁场,并且通过对磁性件以及导磁环带的构造进行优化,使得磁场保鲜储物容器结构更加紧凑,尤其适用于储物抽屉这种结构,在相对扁平的储物空间内实现磁场保鲜。磁性件具有多种可选结构,根据储物盒的结构特 点进行选择,提高了可用性和调整的灵活性。
更进一步地,本发明的冰箱,设置有上述磁场保鲜储物容器,使得食材在磁场环境中储藏,抑制冰晶晶核生长,冰晶生长速率高于水分子迁移速率,产生的冰晶偏小,从而减小对细胞造成的损伤,避免汁液流失,保证了食材更好的口感,提高了冷冻储物质量,满足了用户对珍贵食材的储藏质量要求。
更进一步,本发明的冰箱,通过磁场提高了储物质量,可以为智能冰箱提供新的保鲜功能,符合了使用者对智能冰箱日益提高的使用需求,进一步满足了使用者对智慧家庭、智能生活的品质要求。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的具有磁场保鲜储物容器的冰箱的示意性透视图;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器作为冰箱抽屉的示意图;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器中磁性件的示意图;
图4是根据本发明另一实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器中磁性件的示意图;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器的示意图;
图6是图5所示的磁场保鲜储物容器的部件爆炸图;
图7是根据本发明另一实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器的示意图;
图8是图7所示的磁场保鲜储物容器的部件爆炸图;
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的具有磁场保鲜储物容器的冰箱的控制系统框图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器200的冰箱10的示意性透视图。本实施例的冰箱10一般性地可以包括箱体120、门体110、制冷系统(图中未示出)。箱体120内可以限定有至少一个前侧敞开的储物间 室,通常为多个,如冷藏储物间室、冷冻储物间室、变温储物间室等等。具体的储物间室的数量和功能可以根据预先的需求进行配置。
本实施例的冰箱10可以为风冷冰箱,在箱体120内设置有风路系统,利用风机将经过换热器(蒸发器)换热的制冷气流经送风口送向储物间室,然后经由回风口返回风道。实现制冷。由于此类冰箱的箱体120、门体110、制冷系统本身均是本领域技术人员习知且易于实现的,为了不掩盖和模糊本申请的发明点,后文对箱体120、门体110、制冷系统本身不做赘述。
冰箱10的一个或多个储物间室内部可以设置有磁场保鲜储物容器200。磁场保鲜储物容器200在放置于冷冻储物间室时,可以用于对冷冻食材进行冷冻保鲜,抑制冰晶晶核生长,使得冰晶生长速率高于水分子迁移速率,产生的冰晶偏小,从而减小对细胞造成的损伤,避免汁液流失,加速冷冻过程,缩短冻结时间。磁场保鲜储物容器200在放置于冷藏储物间室时,可以降低食材氧化还原反应的速度,减少营养、水分损失,阻止食材变色,抑制细菌滋生,延长食材保鲜期。
磁场保鲜储物容器200的数量以及布置的储物间室,可以根据用户需求进行配置。例如冰箱10内可以设置一个或多个磁场保鲜储物容器200。磁场保鲜储物容器200可以布置于冷藏储物间室、冷冻储物间室、变温储物间室当中,在上述储物间室内进行磁场辅助保鲜。磁场保鲜储物容器200也可以作为冰箱10的一个独立间室,由冰箱10对其独立控温。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器200作为冰箱抽屉的示意图。
磁场保鲜储物容器200一般性地可以包括:储物盒210、一个或多个导磁环带230、以及多个磁性件220。储物盒210内限定用于放置被储藏物的储物空间212,储物盒210可以为盒体状。一些实施例中储物盒210可以为整体扁平的长方体形状(即沿高度方向的距离明显小于沿纵深方向的距离以及沿横向左右方向的距离)。储物盒210可以为抽屉结构。
磁场保鲜储物容器200还可以包括筒体211。筒体211具有一前向开口。储物盒210为抽屉,可抽拉地设置在筒体211内。储物盒210的顶部具有用于取放物品的取放口,在被拉出筒体211后,取放口被显露。储物盒210被推入筒体211后,可以形成独立的储物空间212内。储物盒210具有前端盖214,前端盖214与筒体211前端的框体抵接,前端盖214与筒体211之间 可以设置密封结构,使得储物空间212相对密封。磁场保鲜储物容器200上还可以设置送风口以及回风口(图中未示出),用于将外部制冷气流引入磁场保鲜储物容器200内,经过换热后重新送回储物盒210外部。送风口以及回风口的位置可以根据冰箱10的送风风道、回风风道以及储物间室的构造进行设置。由于冰箱内部的抽屉本身构造以及制冷方式本身为本领域技术人员所习知,本实施例后续描述不做赘述。
一个或多个导磁环带230分别套设于储物盒210的外周。导磁环带230可以沿储物盒210的上下左右侧进行环绕,也即沿储物盒210的纵向方向环绕。可替代地,导磁环带230也可以沿储物盒210的前后左右侧进行环绕,也即沿储物盒210的横向方向环绕。对于在储物盒210整体为扁平形状的结构,特别是储物盒210为抽屉形式的情况下,导磁环带230可以沿储物盒210的纵向方向环绕。在布置多个导磁环带230的情况下,多个导磁环带230可以间隔设置,从而形成多条导磁环路,并且使得磁场分布更加均匀。
导磁环带230可以由具有低矫顽力和高磁导率的材料制成,其形成的导磁通路可以用于聚拢磁场,减少磁场向外部释放,减少对储物盒210外侧的其他部件造成干扰(例如避免磁化其他部件等)。导磁环带230可以使用硅钢片或类似材料制成。导磁环带230的尺寸可以根据对磁场分布的测试确定,要求满足聚集磁场的条件。在一些实施例中,导磁环带230的宽度可以占储物盒210整体长度的二分之一至十分之一。例如导磁环带230沿储物盒210的纵向方向环绕的实施例中,导磁环带230沿前后纵深方向的宽度可为储物盒210沿前后纵深方向的长度的二分之一至十分之一;又例如导磁环带230沿储物盒210的纵向方向环绕的实施例中,导磁环带230沿上下高度方向的宽度可为储物盒210沿上下高度方向的长度的二分之一至十分之一。
导磁环带230沿储物盒210的纵向方向环绕的实施例中,多个导磁环带230可以沿储物盒210的前后纵深方向间隔布置。若导磁环带230为一个,则该导磁环带230可以设置于储物盒210的前后纵深方向的中部区域,并与两个磁性件220的前后纵深方向的中部相对。导磁环带230的数量以及具体的位置可以根据磁场的范围以及强度进行设置。对于储物空间212较小的储物盒210,可以在中部设置在一个导磁环带230;对于储物空间212较大的储物盒210,可以间隔设置多个导磁环带230。
相比于在磁场外围设置包围储物盒210外周的屏蔽装置,本实施例的磁 场保鲜储物容器200利用较小的导磁环带230实现导磁通路,可以在满足磁场强度要求的情况下,减少导磁材料的使用,节省磁场保鲜储物容器200的成本,并且可以减小磁场保鲜储物容器200以及冰箱10整机的重量。
多个磁性件220分别设置于储物盒210与一个或多个导磁环带230之间,并用于在储物空间212中形成磁场,并利用一个或多个导磁环带230在储物空间212外部形成环形的导磁通路。磁性件220作为磁场的生成源。磁性件220可以为板状,相对于储物盒210的盒壁设置。导磁环带230围绕设置在磁性件220的外侧。
在一些实施例中,导磁环带230可以具有与磁性件220互相抵靠的部分,从而将远离于储物空间212的磁场进行聚集,完成磁场的闭合。
磁性件220可以为两个,分别设置于储物空间212一组相对侧面上,特别适宜于长方体状的储物空间212。两个磁性件220所在的相对侧面可以根据储物盒210的自身形状以及在冰箱10内的位置进行选择,例如可以选择放置在储物盒210的横向两侧、顶底两侧、或者前后两侧。在导磁环带230沿储物盒210的上下左右侧进行环绕的情况下,磁性件220分别布置在储物盒210的顶面和底面或者磁性件220分别布置在储物盒210的横向左侧面或者横向右侧面。
每个磁性件220的形状与其所在的侧面的形状大体一致,保证磁场可以均匀地覆盖储物空间212。在一些实施例中,储物空间212在磁性件220所在平面上的投影可以位于磁性件220的外周轮廓范围内。也就是说磁性件220可以等于或略大于储物组件210的相应侧面。在磁性件220设置于储物盒210的顶部和底部的情况下,顶部磁性件220可以分别覆盖储物空间212的顶面;与底部磁性件220分别覆盖储物空间212的底面。
磁性件220可以使用永磁部件也可以使用电磁部件。图3是根据本发明一个实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器200中磁性件220的示意图。在该实施例中,磁性件220包括电磁环圈221。电磁环圈221内部沿环形周向绕设有电磁线圈,电磁线圈被通电后使储物空间中形成电磁场。电磁环圈221可以成型为一个扁平环状,顶部和底部均为平面状,并且厚度明显小于外周尺寸。电磁环圈221的宽度与厚度的比值范围可以设置为1-10。上述结构的电磁环圈221可以更方便地与储物盒210以及导磁环带230配合,占用空间更小。电磁环圈221具有有相应的防水结构,例如利用浸漆、塑封、密封圈或密封外 壳包裹保护内部的电磁线圈,整体构造成扁平的环状。
通过对电磁线圈的控制,电磁场可以根据需要设置为磁场方向和/或磁场强度恒定的静态磁场、磁场方向和/或磁场强度交变的交变磁场、间隔启动的脉冲磁场。上述磁场调整可以通过调整通向电磁线圈的电流来实现。在一些实施例中,电磁场可以根据储物空间212内的储物环境以及被储藏物的储藏状态进行调整。
图4是根据本发明另一实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器200中磁性件220的示意图。磁性件220可以同时包括永磁部件222和电磁部件221(如电磁环圈),利用永磁部件222提供基础的永磁磁场,而电磁部件221被通电后,可以形成与永磁磁场叠加的电磁磁场。磁场的强度范围可以设置为1Gs-100Gs,在应用于冷冻环境的情况下,磁场强度范围可以优选采用5~60GS,例如可选择20Gs左右;在应用于冷藏环境的情况下,磁场强度范围可以采用20~160GS,优选地可以采用40~80Gs,例如60Gs左右。永磁部件222可以为永磁板222。也就是说每个磁性件220包括电磁环圈221以及永磁板222,电磁环圈221内部沿环形周向绕设有电磁线圈并在通电后形成电磁场。永磁板222设置在电磁环圈221的中央通孔处或者贴靠电磁环圈221设置,并用于产生与电磁场磁场方向的一致的永磁磁场。
永磁板222除了提供永磁磁场之外,还可以使得电磁场更加均匀。电磁环圈221以及永磁板222同中心设置。永磁板222的尺寸可以大于电磁环圈221的外周轮廓,从而扩大电磁场的覆盖范围。上述永磁板222形成的永磁磁场为静态磁场,可以使得储物空间212内始终具有一定强度的磁场。
电磁环圈221内电磁线圈的匝数可以根据所需的磁场强度进行设置。电磁环圈221形成的电磁场的方向可以设置为与永磁板222的永磁磁场的方向一致。在该实施例中,永磁板222还可以扩散电磁场的范围,提高储物空间中磁场的均匀性。
通过对电磁线圈的控制,电磁场也可以根据需要设置为磁场方向和/或磁场强度恒定的静态磁场、磁场方向和/或磁场强度交变的交变磁场、间隔启动的脉冲磁场。上述磁场调整可以通过调整通向电磁线圈的电流来实现。在一些实施例中,电磁场可以根据储物空间内的储物环境以及被储藏物的储藏状态进行调整。在电磁场不启动的情况下,利用永磁板222的永磁磁场维持基础的磁场强度。
电磁场的方向可以设置为永磁磁场的方向一致,从而实现磁场的相互叠加,提高磁场强度。在图2示出的磁性件220设置于储物空间顶部和底部的情况下,储物空间212内的磁场方向可以为从顶至底或者从底至顶。本领域技术人员易于通过改变磁极方向实现相反方向的磁场。
图2示出的结构中,磁性件220设置在储物盒210的顶部和底部,本领域技术人员易于通过上述说明实现将磁性件220设置在储物盒210的横向左右两侧的结构。
另外磁性件220以及导磁环带230可以设置在筒体211的外侧,考虑到电磁环圈221在通电产生磁场的过程中会发热,磁性件220与储物空间212内被储藏物的距离可以设置为不小于1mm。也即利用筒体211还可以在一定程度上避免电磁环圈221发热对被储藏物的影响,并且也便于对电磁环圈221散热。
可替代地,磁性件220以及导磁环带230也可以设置在筒体211的内部,例如导磁环带230也可以设置于筒体211的内部,并在内侧设置磁性件220。
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器200的示意图。图6是图5所示的磁场保鲜储物容器200的部件爆炸图。该磁场保鲜储物容器200具有两个导磁环带230以及两个磁性件220。为了示出导磁环带230与磁性件220的配合关系,图5及图6中省略了储物盒210,仅仅示出了用于放置储物盒210的筒体211。。
两个磁性件220分别放置在磁场保鲜储物容器200的顶部以及底部。其中顶部的磁性件220覆盖储物空间的顶面,底部的磁性件220覆盖储物空间的底面,其产生的磁场方向在储物空间内从底至顶或者从顶至底,具体的磁场方向可以通过调整磁极的方向实现。
两个导磁环带230分别沿筒体211的上下左右环绕。其中一个导磁环带230靠前设置,另一个导磁环带230靠后设置。靠近储物盒210的前部的外侧磁场被靠前的导磁环带230所聚拢,使得储物盒210前部的磁场闭合。靠近储物盒210的后部的外侧磁场被靠后的导磁环带230所聚拢,使得储物盒210后部的磁场闭合。两个导磁环带230可以对磁场进行分散,使得储物空间内的磁场更加均匀,避免中央区域的磁场强度明显高于周围区域。
图7是根据本发明另一实施例的磁场保鲜储物容器的示意图;图8是图7所示的磁场保鲜储物容器的部件爆炸图。该磁场保鲜储物容器200具有一 个导磁环带230以及两个磁性件220。为了示出导磁环带230与磁性件220的配合关系,图7及图8中同样省略了储物盒210。
两个磁性件220分别放置在磁场保鲜储物容器200的顶部以及底部。其中顶部的磁性件220覆盖储物空间的顶面,底部的磁性件220覆盖储物空间的底面,其产生的磁场方向在储物空间内从底至顶或者从顶至底,具体的磁场方向可以通过调整磁极的方向实现。
导磁环带230沿筒体211的上下左右环绕并位于储物盒210靠近中央的位置,向储物空间外部延伸的磁场被导磁环带230所聚拢,减少了对外部其他部件的磁场影响。
上述导磁环带230的数量可以根据导磁环带230的数量以及具体的位置可以根据磁场的范围以及强度进行设置。对于储物空间212较小的储物盒210及筒体211,可以在中部设置在一个导磁环带230;对于储物空间212较大的储物盒210及筒体211,可以间隔设置两个或者更多个导磁环带230。
另外,上述附图中示出的磁性件220分别布置在筒体211的顶部或底部,在一些其他可替代实施例中,磁性件220也可以分别布置在筒体211的左右两侧。在另一些其他可替代实施例中,例如对于非抽屉型的储物盒,导磁环带230也可以沿储物盒210的前后左右方向环绕设置。
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的具有磁场保鲜储物容器200的冰箱10的控制系统框图。本实施例的冰箱10还可以将磁场控制与制冷控制相结合,保证食物在磁场环境中冻结,实现保鲜冷冻的效果。
冰箱10还可以选择设置储物温度传感器330、开闭检测器340、制冷控制器310中的一项或多项。储物温度传感器330用于检测储物空间内的储物温度,开闭检测器340用于检测储物空间的开闭状态。
开闭检测器340检测到储物空间被打开后,通过储物温度传感器330可以检测是否放入新的食材,或者原有食材是否需要重新冷冻。在制冷过程中,磁性件220和制冷系统320配合,可以实现磁场辅助冷冻,提高食材的冷冻保鲜效果。
控制器310用于对磁性件220以及制冷系统320进行控制,从而实现相应的制冷以及磁场控制。而各种传感器(包括储物温度传感器330、开闭检测器340),为上述控制提供了检测手段,从而可以满足控制方法的控制需求。
控制器310可以配置成根据储物空间的温度以及冰箱10的运行状态,控制磁性件220中的电磁环圈221生成电磁场,例如磁场方向和/或磁场强度恒定的静态磁场、磁场方向和/或磁场强度交变的交变磁场、间隔启动的脉冲磁场。考虑到磁场在被储藏物的特定储藏阶段作用更大,控制器310可以在需要更强磁场时,启动电磁场;在正常储藏室,利用静磁场维持基本磁场强度。
例如利用磁场实现辅助冷冻储物时,控制器310可以配置成在储物空间放入新的被储藏物且储物温度在设定的温度阈值范围内时,启动电磁场。上述温度阈值范围可以根据对冻结过程中结晶时的温度进行设置,从而在完成结晶的过程中加大磁场强度。另外在正常储物过程中,永磁磁场保持一定的磁场强度,电磁场可以周期性地启动,对被储藏物进行加强磁场处理。上述控制方式可以使得被储藏物在强磁场环境中冻结,优先抑制冰晶晶核生长,减小对细胞造成的损伤,避免汁液流失,保证了食材更好的口感,提高了冷冻储物质量,满足了用户对珍贵食材的储藏质量要求。
在本实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另 有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员,应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外,在本实施例的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。也即在本实施例的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”、或“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
除非另有限定,本本实施例的描述中所使用的全部术语(包含技术术语与科学术语)具有与本申请所属的技术领域的普通技术人员所通常理解的相同含义。
在本实施例的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种磁场保鲜储物容器,包括:
    储物盒,其内限定用于放置被储藏物的储物空间;
    一个或多个导磁环带,分别套设于所述储物盒的外周;
    多个磁性件,分别设置于所述储物盒与所述一个或多个导磁环带之间,并用于在所述储物空间中形成磁场,并利用所述一个或多个导磁环带在所述储物空间外部形成环形的导磁通路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,其中
    所述储物空间大体呈长方体状,并且
    所述磁性件为两个,分别设置于所述储物空间一组相对侧面上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,其中
    两个所述磁性件分别设置于所述储物空间的顶面及底面;或者两个所述磁性件分别设置于所述储物空间的横向两侧的侧面,并且
    每个所述磁性件的形状与其所在的侧面的形状大体一致。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,其中
    所述导磁环带为多个,并且沿所述储物盒的前后纵深方向间隔布置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,其中
    所述导磁环带为一个,并且设置于所述储物盒的前后纵深方向的中部区域,并与两个所述磁性件的前后纵深方向的中部相对。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,其中
    所述导磁环带的宽度为所述两个所述磁性件的前后纵深方向长度的二分之一至十分之一。
  7. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,其中
    所述储物空间在所述磁性件所在平面上的投影位于所述磁性件的外周轮廓范围内。
  8. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,其中
    每个所述磁性件包括电磁环圈,所述电磁环圈内部沿环形周向绕设有电磁线圈,所述电磁线圈被通电后使所述储物空间中形成电磁场,或者
    每个所述磁性件包括电磁环圈以及永磁板,所述电磁环圈内部沿环形周向绕设有电磁线圈并在通电后形成电磁场,所述永磁板设置在所述电磁环圈的中央通孔处或者贴靠所述电磁环圈设置,并用于产生与所述电磁场的磁场方向一致的永磁磁场。
  9. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,还包括:
    筒体,具有前向开口;
    所述储物盒为抽屉,可抽拉地设置在所述筒体内。
  10. 一种冰箱,包括:
    箱体,其内限定有储物间室;
    根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的磁场保鲜储物容器,设置于所述储物间室内部。
PCT/CN2022/107160 2021-08-11 2022-07-21 磁场保鲜储物容器和冰箱 WO2023016225A1 (zh)

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