WO2023015773A1 - 宠物饮水机 - Google Patents

宠物饮水机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023015773A1
WO2023015773A1 PCT/CN2021/133466 CN2021133466W WO2023015773A1 WO 2023015773 A1 WO2023015773 A1 WO 2023015773A1 CN 2021133466 W CN2021133466 W CN 2021133466W WO 2023015773 A1 WO2023015773 A1 WO 2023015773A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
tank
water tank
pump
dispenser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/133466
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阳涛
谷亮
陈健纯
陈敏
马晓雪
周正钧
Original Assignee
浙江美新宠物科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 浙江美新宠物科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江美新宠物科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023015773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023015773A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/025Water tanks

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of pet supplies, and in particular relates to a pet water dispenser.
  • the current pet water dispenser on the market is usually connected to the water pump in the water tank after the lead wire is energized, thereby driving the water pump to supply water for the pet water dispenser.
  • the lead wire is prone to breakage after being soaked in water for a long time, which leads to the occurrence of electric leakage, which in turn affects the normal operation process of the pet water dispenser and the normal feeding process of the pet. What's more, it will also cause fire hazards and other safety hazards.
  • the purpose of the invention is to at least solve the problem that the pet water dispenser is prone to leakage. This purpose is achieved by:
  • the present invention proposes a water dispenser for pets, which includes:
  • a water tank, a water storage cavity is formed inside the water tank, and a first installation groove is provided outside the water tank;
  • the water pump communicates with the water storage cavity
  • the wireless driver is arranged outside the water storage cavity, the wireless driver includes a control box and an induction coil arranged inside the control box, the control box is arranged in the first installation groove, The induction coil is arranged opposite to the water pump, and is used to drive the water pump to pump water;
  • a drinking water tank the drinking water tank is used to receive the water pumped by the water pump, and the drinking water tank is provided with a water return port communicating with the water storage cavity;
  • a water spray platform the water spray platform is detachably connected with the drinking tank, the top of the water spray platform is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with the water pump.
  • the control box of the wireless driver is set in the first installation groove outside the water tank, and the induction coil of the wireless driver is set opposite to the water pump in the water tank, and the water pump is driven by the wireless driver Pump the water, so as to transport the water in the water storage chamber to the water tank for pets to drink.
  • the wireless driver in the present invention is located outside the water tank, it is not in direct contact with the water in the water storage chamber, thereby reducing the leakage of the wireless driver.
  • the induction coil is set in the control box. Once the water tank leaks or other water leakage occurs, the control box can further reduce the direct contact between the induction coil and the water, thereby further reducing the risk of leakage of the wireless driver. Thereby, the safety and reliability of the use of the pet water dispenser are improved.
  • the pet water dispenser according to the present invention can also have the following additional technical features:
  • the bottom of the water tank is provided with an annular protrusion, and the annular protrusion forms an accommodation cavity at the bottom of the water tank, and at least part of the accommodation cavity forms the first installation groove.
  • the water pump includes a water pump body and a filter grill, and the filter grill is connected to the water pump body and arranged opposite to the impeller of the water pump body .
  • the water pump further includes a first filter element disposed inside the filter grid.
  • the pet water dispenser further includes a protective cover, the water pump is arranged in the water storage cavity, the protective cover is arranged outside the water pump, the The top of the protective cover is provided with an air outlet, and there is a water inlet gap between the protective cover and the bottom plate of the water tank, or the outer peripheral surface of the protective cover is provided with a water inlet hole.
  • the protective cover includes a main body part and a connecting part arranged in sequence along its own axial direction, the connecting part and the main body part are both cylindrical structures, and the diameter of the connecting part The dimension is smaller than the radial dimension of the main body, the water inlet gap is provided between the bottom of the main body and the water tank, or the water inlet hole is provided on the outer wall of the main body.
  • the bottom plate of the water tank is provided with a second recessed installation groove, and the water pump is arranged in the second installation groove.
  • the inner bottom surface of the drinking tank is an arc-shaped surface that is sunken toward the water storage cavity, and a water return port that communicates with the water storage cavity is provided above the arc-shaped surface .
  • the pet water dispenser further includes a filter box connected to the bottom of the water tank and opposite to the water return port.
  • the filter cartridge box includes a box body, at least part of the side wall of the box body is arranged close to the inner wall of the water tank and is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a A diversion slope with an inner wall that slopes downward.
  • the box body includes a support plate and a side plate
  • the side plate ring is arranged on the top surface of the support plate and forms the side wall of the box body, and the bottom of the side plate
  • the water outlet is provided.
  • a baffle is provided at the bottom of the drinking tank, the baffle ring is provided outside the cartridge box, and an overflow hole is provided at the top of the baffle.
  • the water spray platform further includes a diversion surface arranged around the water outlet, at least part of the diversion surface is a planar structure and is set at an angle with the horizontal plane, the The bottom of the diversion surface is also provided with a water collecting groove.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pet water dispenser of the present embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the pet water dispenser in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the length direction of the pet water dispenser in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the wireless driver in FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the wireless driver in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a top view of the lower cover in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a top view of the wireless driver in Fig. 5 after removing the upper cover;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom view of the upper cover in Figure 5;
  • Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the water tank in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the water pump in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 11 is an internal top view of the water tank in Figure 2;
  • Figure 12 is a front view of the protective cover in Figure 2;
  • Figure 13 is a bottom view of the protective cover in Figure 12;
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a protective cover in another embodiment
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the drinking tank in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 17 is a bottom view of the water tank in Fig. 15;
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the filter cartridge box in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the pet water dispenser in Fig. 1 along the width direction;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of the water spray platform in Figure 2;
  • Figure 21 is a bottom view of the water spray platform in Figure 20;
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a cat grass basin in another embodiment
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cat grass basin in Fig. 22 .
  • 60 protective cover
  • 61 main body
  • 611 extending end
  • 62 connecting part
  • 63 air outlet
  • 64 water inlet
  • 65 connecting pipe
  • 651 connecting hole
  • 70 filter element box
  • 71 box body
  • 711 support plate
  • 712 side plate
  • 713 water outlet
  • 714 diversion slope
  • 715 connecting buckle
  • 72 second filter element.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be referred to as These terms are limited. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
  • spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature as shown in the figures with respect to another element or feature, such as “inner”, “outer”, “inner”. “, “Outside”, “Below”, “Below”, “Above”, “Above”, etc.
  • Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” or “beneath” the other elements or features. feature above”. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
  • the device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
  • the pet water dispenser 1 of this embodiment includes a water tank 10 , a water pump 20 , a wireless driver 30 , a drinking tank 40 and a water spray stand 50 .
  • a water storage cavity 11 is formed inside the water tank 10
  • the water pump 20 is disposed in the water storage cavity 11 .
  • the wireless driver 30 is arranged outside the water storage cavity 11.
  • the wireless driver 30 of the present embodiment is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 10.
  • the wireless driver 30 includes a control box 31 and an induction coil 315 located inside the control box 31.
  • the induction coil 315 is set opposite to the water pump 20 .
  • the drinking water tank 40 is covered on the top of the water storage chamber 11 , and the drinking water tank 40 is provided with a water return port communicating with the water storage chamber 11 .
  • the water outlet of the water spray platform 50 is arranged on the top of the drinking water tank 40 and communicates with the water pump 20, and the water in the water storage chamber 11 can be discharged through the water outlet of the water spray platform 50 under the pumping action of the water pump 20. Drop onto drinking water trough 40.
  • the induction coil 315 can drive the water pump 20 to pump water continuously, and the pumped water falls into the drinking water tank 40 to be used by pets.
  • the water return port on the 40 can drop the redundant water in the drinking water tank 40 back into the water storage chamber 11, thereby ensuring the circulating water supply of the pet water dispenser 1, and can effectively prevent excessive water accumulation in the drinking water tank 40 from causing overflow. Prevent water from accumulating at the bottom of the pet water dispenser 1 .
  • the wireless driver 30 is arranged outside the water tank 10, and the induction coil of the wireless driver 30 is arranged opposite to the water pump 20 inside the water tank 10, and the water pump 20 is driven by the wireless driver 30 Carry out water pumping, thus the water in the water storage chamber 11 is delivered to the drinking water tank 40 for pets to drink, because the wireless driver 30 in the present invention is arranged on the outside of the water tank 10, does not directly contact with the water in the water storage chamber 11, Thereby reducing the risk of electric leakage in the wireless driver 30, while the induction coil 315 is arranged in the control box 31, once the water tank 10 leaks or other water leakage occurs, the control box 31 can further reduce the direct contact between the induction coil 315 and water, thereby Further reduce the risk of electric leakage in the induction coil 315 , thereby improving the safety and reliability of the pet water dispenser 1 .
  • the wireless driver 30 of this embodiment includes a control box 31, a plug 32 and a power cord 33, the power cord 33 is used to connect the plug 32 and the control box 31, so that when the plug 32 is plugged in Power is supplied to the control box 31 .
  • the control box 31 in this embodiment includes an upper cover 312 and a lower cover 311 , and the upper cover 312 and the lower cover 311 are fixed by buckling or screwing.
  • a circuit board 314 and an induction coil 315 are also provided between the upper cover 312 and the lower cover 311. Specifically, the circuit board 314 and the induction coil 315 are fixed on the inner side of the lower cover 311 facing the upper cover 312, so that the upper cover 312 Assemble with the lower cover 311.
  • a lampshade 316 is also provided between the upper cover 312 and the lower cover 311. Specifically, the lampshade 316 is fixed on the inner side of the upper cover 312 towards the lower cover 311, and is connected to the indicator light (not shown) on the circuit board 314. Relatively set, the upper cover 312 is also provided with a visual area corresponding to the lampshade 316 at the same time, so as to facilitate the operation of the indicator light on the circuit board 314 from the outside of the electric control box 31, and then check the operation of the electric control box 31. status to identify.
  • a sealing ring 313 is also provided between the upper cover 312 and the lower cover 311 of this embodiment, so that the sealing ring 313 can effectively discharge water and prevent water leakage from the pet water dispenser 1 from causing damage to the inside of the control box 31.
  • the circuit board 314 and the induction coil 315 are damaged.
  • the wireless driver 30 of this embodiment by setting the control box 31, the circuit board 314 and the induction coil 315 are arranged in the control box 31, and the control box 31 is arranged on the outside of the water tank 10, and is separated from the water storage chamber 11.
  • the various electrical components in the control box 31 are double-protected, thereby effectively preventing the pet water dispenser 1 from leaking electricity.
  • the wireless driver 30 of this embodiment adopts a modular design, which is convenient for dismantling and replacing with the water tank 10. When one of them is damaged, only the other needs to be replaced to continue the water supply process, reducing maintenance costs.
  • control box 31 of this embodiment can adopt plastic parts with fireproof performance, which can realize the flame retardancy of the control box 31, so that the control box 31 has the effect of preventing electric shock, thereby further improving the use of the pet water dispenser in this embodiment. time safety and reliability.
  • the lower cover 311 of this embodiment is provided with a first buckle 3112
  • the upper cover 312 is provided with a second buckle 3122, through the first buckle 3112 and the second buckle 3122 connected to realize the connection and fixation of the upper cover 312 and the lower cover 311.
  • the lower cover 311 of this embodiment is further provided with a coil mounting base 3111 , and the induction coil 315 can be fixedly mounted on the coil mounting base 3111 .
  • the upper cover 312 is also provided with a supporting column 3121 facing the lower cover 311. After the upper cover 312 and the lower cover 311 are assembled, the supporting column 3121 abuts against the inner surface of the lower cover 311, thereby further improving the overall performance of the control box 31.
  • the support strength prevents the deformation of the control box 31 when it is subjected to heavy pressure, impact or drop, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the operation of the internal components of the control box 31 .
  • the lower cover 311 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 3113
  • the upper cover 312 is provided with a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 3123, so that through the arrangement of the first reinforcing ribs 3113 and the second reinforcing ribs 3123 , to further improve the overall support strength of the control box 31 .
  • the water tank 10 of this embodiment includes a bottom plate 12 and a surrounding plate 13 annularly arranged along the edge of the bottom plate 12 , the bottom plate 12 and the surrounding plate 13 together form a water storage chamber 11 with an open upper end.
  • the bottom of the coaming plate 13 in this embodiment is set beyond the bottom surface of the bottom plate 12, and forms an annular protrusion 131.
  • the annular protrusion 131 is surrounded by an accommodating cavity below the bottom plate 12, and the control box 31 is arranged on the annular protrusion 131. In the formed accommodating cavity, thereby further protecting the control box 31 from water, and preventing the control box 31 from leakage.
  • a partition 15 is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 12 in this embodiment, and the partition 15 divides the accommodating chamber below the bottom plate 12 into two parts, one part of which is formed to match the shape of the control box 31
  • the first installation slot 16 , the control box 31 can be plugged into the first installation slot 16 , so that the control box 31 is fixed on the bottom of the bottom plate 12 , and the connection and assembly of the wireless driver 30 and the water tank 10 is realized.
  • the bottom of the enclosure 13 is also provided with an opening, and one end of the power cord 33 connected to the plug 32 can protrude to the outside of the accommodating cavity below the bottom plate 12 through the opening at the bottom of the enclosure 13, and is connected to the mains, thereby Power is supplied to the wireless driver 30 .
  • the edge position of the upper cover 312 of the control box 31 is provided with a guide slope or the edge position of the first installation groove 16 is provided with a guide slope, when the control box 31 is plugged into the first installation groove 16 , the guide slope can play a good guiding role, even if the initial position of the control box 31 and the first installation groove 16 deviates, it can be effectively corrected by the guide slope.
  • the water pump 20 of this embodiment includes a water pump body 21 , and a water outlet pipe 22 is provided on the top of the water pump body 21 .
  • the water pump 21 may be any one of a motor or a water pump.
  • the water pump body 21 is also provided with a filter grille 23, and the filter grille 23 is set opposite to the impeller on the water pump body 21, so that when the water pump 21 is in operation, the filter grille 23 is used to filter the water entering the impeller. Filter to prevent impurities from clogging the water pump 21.
  • the filter grid 23 of this embodiment is connected to the water pump body 21 in a detachable manner, so that the filter grid 23 is easy to clean and replace.
  • the top of the filter grid 23 of the present embodiment is provided with a U-shaped opening, the U-shaped opening penetrates the filter grid 23 along the length direction of the filter grid 23, and the U-shaped opening is provided with a first filter element (not shown in the figure). shown), the setting of the first filter element can further filter the water inflow to the water pump 20, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the water pump 20.
  • the bottom plate 12 of the water tank 10 in this embodiment is also provided with a second recessed installation groove 14 , and the water pump 20 is disposed in the second installation groove 14 .
  • the water pump 20 will stop pumping water, therefore, the height position of the water level sensor of the water pump 20 determines the reserved water volume. Therefore, in this embodiment, the water pump 20 is arranged in the second installation groove 14, and the height position of the water level sensor of the water pump 20 is lowered, thereby reducing the amount of reserved water in the water tank 10 and improving the water level in the water tank 10. Water availability and utilization.
  • the second mounting groove 14 of this embodiment is provided with a positioning protrusion 141
  • the bottom of the filter grid 23 is provided with a positioning opening 231 opposite to the positioning protrusion 141.
  • the pet water dispenser 1 of the present embodiment also includes a protective cover 60, and the protective cover 60 is placed outside the water pump 20 to block large particles in the water. Impurities enter the water pump 20 to achieve a certain filtering effect.
  • the protective cover 60 of this embodiment includes a main body portion 61 and a connecting portion 62, wherein the connecting portion 62 is arranged above the main body portion 61, both the main body portion 61 and the connecting portion 62 are cylindrical structures and the diameter of the connecting portion 62 is The size is smaller than the direct size of the main body portion 61 , so that the connecting portion 62 is conveniently connected with the drinking water tank 40 .
  • An air outlet 63 is provided on the connecting end surface of the main body 61 and the connecting portion 62, the purpose of which is to discharge the air in the protective cover 60 through the air outlet 63 when the protective cover 60 is vertically placed into the water storage cavity 11 to the outside of the protective cover 60, so that the internal and external pressure of the protective cover 60 is balanced to ensure the normal pumping process of the water pump 20.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the protective cover 60 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 64, and the water in the water storage chamber 11 can enter into the protective cover 60 through the water inlet holes 64, thereby being pumped out by the water pump 20, At the same time, large particles of impurities remain outside the protective cover 60 under the blocking effect of the water inlet hole 64 .
  • the inside of protective cover 60 is also provided with connecting pipe 65, and connecting pipe 65 is arranged along the central axis of protective cover 60, and its inside is provided with the connecting hole 651 that runs through protective cover 62 and is provided with.
  • the water outlet pipe 21 of the water pump 20 is plugged into the bottom opening of the connection hole 651, and part of the structure of the water spray platform 50 is plugged into the top opening of the connection hole 651, so as to flow to the water spray platform 50 through the connection pipe 65. Pump water, and then spray water through the water spray platform 60, so as to meet the water supply demand.
  • the inner diameters of the upper and lower ends of the connecting hole 651 of the connecting pipe 65 in this embodiment are larger than the inner diameter of the middle section, so that the inner upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe 65 respectively form a section that has a guiding effect.
  • the pipe section thereby facilitating the insertion of the water outlet pipe 21 of the water pump 20 into the bottom opening of the connection hole 651 and fixing, and facilitating the insertion of part of the structure of the water spray table 50 into the top opening of the connection hole 651 and fixing.
  • a plurality of protruding ends 611 are provided at the bottom of the main body 61, and the specific number is not limited.
  • the number of protruding ends 611 is four, and the protective cover can be canceled accordingly 60 water inlet holes 64 on the outer peripheral surface.
  • a water inlet gap is formed between the bottom end of the main body 61 and the bottom plate 12 of the water tank 10, thereby ensuring that the water in the water storage chamber 11 enters the protective cover 60 through the water inlet gap.
  • the water pump 20 is used to pump water.
  • the water inlet gap can also effectively filter large particles of impurities.
  • the pet water dispenser 1 of this embodiment by setting the protective cover 60, the filter grille 23 and the first filter element, has carried out triple protection to the water pump 20, which can effectively prevent impurities from clogging the water pump 20 and ensure that the water pump 20 And the normal circulation water supply state of pet water dispenser 1.
  • the drinking water tank 40 of this embodiment includes a bottom tank 41 and a flange 42 annularly arranged along the edge of the bottom tank 41, the flange 42 radially extends toward the outside of the drinking water tank 40, and makes The cross-sectional dimension of the flange 42 is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the water tank 10 .
  • the drinking water tank 40 in this embodiment is a track-shaped structure, one end of the drinking water tank 40 in the length direction is provided with a water return port 421, and the other end of the drinking water tank 40 in the length direction is provided with an opening for the water spray platform to pass through, and the opening continues Extending toward the direction of the water storage cavity 11 , a mounting end 44 is formed.
  • the bottom tank 41 of the drinking water tank 40 has an arcuate surface that is recessed toward the water storage chamber 11, and the water return port 421 is arranged above the arcuate surface. between. Thereby when the water pump 20 pumps water to the drinking water tank 40 through the water spray platform 50, the bottom tank 41 with the arc-shaped surface recessed towards the water storage cavity has a water storage function for the pet to drink.
  • the water in the drinking water tank 40 will flow back into the water tank 10 through the water return port 421, thereby preventing excessive water in the drinking water tank 40.
  • the bottom tank 41 has a water storage function, even if the water pump 20 stops working, the water in the drinking tank 40 can still provide a certain amount of water for pets to drink.
  • large particles of impurities in the drinking water tank 40 can be retained in the arc-shaped structure of the tank bottom 41, and will not flow back into the water storage chamber 11 through the water return port 421, thereby preventing backflow or water supply blockage.
  • the installation end 44 of the drinking tank 40 of this embodiment includes a first pipe section 441, a second pipe section 442 and a first radial section arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the axial direction. 443.
  • the inner diameter of the first pipe section 441 is larger than the inner diameter of the second pipe section 442
  • the inner diameter of the second pipe section 442 is larger than the middle opening size of the first radial section 443, so as to facilitate the plugging of the water spray table 50 to the second pipe section 442 and abuts against the end surface of the first radial segment 443 .
  • the size of the middle opening of the first radial section 443 is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion 62 of the protective cover 60 , so that the connecting portion 62 of the protective cover 60 is inserted into the installation end 44 to facilitate water supply to the water spray platform 50 , and at the same time, the axial position of the protective cover 60 is positioned by the first radial section 443, so as to prevent the protective cover 60 from being overturned or greatly displaced in the radial direction.
  • a sealing slope 444 is provided between the first pipe section 441 and the second pipe section 442 in this embodiment.
  • the sealing ring at the bottom of the water spray table 50 will abut against the bottom of the water spray table 50.
  • Lean on the sealing inclined surface 444 so that the sealing ring can effectively seal between the water spraying platform 50 and the installation end 44 under the mutual extrusion of the water spraying platform 50 and the sealing inclined surface 444, preventing water from flowing from the water spraying platform 50 and the installation end.
  • the gap between the ends 44 flows back into the water tank 10 to ensure that the water storage capacity in the drinking water tank 40 continues to be in a large state.
  • the inclined surface cooperates with the sealing ring, on the one hand, it can make the silicone parts deform more easily to form a seal, and on the other hand, it can further reduce the rotational damping between the water spray table 0 and the drinking tank 40 , to facilitate the adjustment of the rotation angle of the water spray platform 50.
  • the pet water dispenser 1 of this embodiment also includes a filter box 70, the filter box 70 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 40 and is opposite to the water return port 421, and the water flow back through the water return port 421
  • the water supplied to the water storage chamber 11 is filtered by the filter cartridge 70 to remove small particle impurities therein, thereby ensuring the cleanness of the water used for circulating water supply.
  • the filter box 70 of this embodiment includes a box body 71 and a second filter element 72 disposed in the box body 71.
  • the box body 71 of this embodiment includes a support plate 711 and a side plate 712 ringed on the surface of the support plate 711.
  • the side plate 712 and the support plate 711 enclose a groove structure with a large opening, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the inner surface of the side plate 712 and the inner surface of the support plate 711 .
  • the second filter element 712 is detachably disposed in the groove structure enclosed by the side plate 712 and the support plate 711 to form a large opening, so that the second filter element 712 can be easily installed and removed.
  • the two side walls arranged along the length direction of the side plate 712 are respectively arranged close to the two inner walls of the water tank 10, and the two side walls arranged in the length direction of the side plate 712 are respectively provided with a water outlet 713, and the water outlet 713 A diversion slope 714 inclined downward toward the inner wall of the water tank 10 is provided.
  • the water flowing back through the water return port 421 is filtered by the second filter element 72 and then flows back to the water storage cavity 11 through the lower water ports 713 on both sides.
  • the diversion slope 714 at the water outlet 713 slopes downward towards the inner wall of the water tank 10, the water flowing out from the water outlet 713 on both sides can flow down to the water storage chamber 11 through the inner walls on both sides of the water tank 10, preventing the water from flowing out from the water outlet on both sides.
  • the water flowing out of 713 directly hits the water surface of the water storage chamber 11, thereby effectively reducing the noise generated when the water flows back, and improving the experience of customers during use.
  • a baffle 43 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 40 in this embodiment, and the baffle 43 is arranged toward the water storage chamber 11 and is arranged around the outside of the cartridge box 70 .
  • the baffle plate 43 is provided with two connecting buckles 432 arranged oppositely, and the side plate 712 of the filter cartridge 70 is provided with two connecting buckles 715 arranged oppositely, and the two connecting buckles 715 are plugged into the two respectively one by one. 432, so that the filter box 70 is hooked to the baffle plate 43 at the bottom of the drinking water tank 40, and the side plate 712 of the filter box 70 is connected to the inner wall surface of the baffle plate 43, so as to prevent the backflow of water from not flowing. After being filtered by the second filter element 72 , it flows out through the bottom gap between the side plate 712 and the baffle plate 43 .
  • an overflow hole 431 is provided on the top of the baffle plate 43 in this embodiment.
  • the height of the overflow hole 431 is smaller than that of the water return port 421 , and the height of the overflow hole 431 is greater than that of the water outlet 713 .
  • the overflow hole 431 of this embodiment is provided at the bottom of one end of the drinking tank 40 away from the water spray platform 50, and an auxiliary overflow hole is also provided on the top of the other end of the drinking tank 40 close to the water spray platform 50 to assist
  • the height of the overflow hole is set higher than the water return port 421, so that when the water output of the water spray platform 50 is too large, or the second filter element 71 is blocked, or the pet water dispenser 1 is tilted, the water in the drinking tank 40 can pass through the auxiliary overflow.
  • the orifice flows back to the water storage chamber 11, thereby effectively preventing the water in the water tank 40 from overflowing to the outside of the pet water dispenser.
  • the water spray platform 50 of this embodiment is connected to the drinking water tank 40 in a detachable manner.
  • the water spray stand 50 of this embodiment includes an insertion end 51 and a water outlet 52 arranged along the axial direction, and the water outlet 52 is arranged above the insertion end 51 .
  • the inside of the plug-in end 51 is provided with a plug-in pipe 53, and the inside of the plug-in pipe 53 is provided with a through hole that runs through the water spray table 50 along the axial direction.
  • a water outlet 531 is formed.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the insertion end 51 of this embodiment is provided with a limiting boss 511, correspondingly, the installation end 44 of the drinking water tank 40 is provided with a limiting groove 445 matched with the limiting boss 511, specifically The limiting groove 445 is disposed in the first pipe section 441 of the installation end 44 .
  • the insertion pipe 53 is inserted into In the connecting hole 651 of the connecting pipe 65, the connection between the water pump 20 and the water spray platform 50 is realized through the connecting pipe 65, and the water pumped by the water pump 20 is delivered to the insertion pipe 53 through the water outlet pipe 22 and the connecting pipe 65. And finally flow through the water outlet 531 on the top of the water spray platform 50 into the drinking water tank 40;
  • the fixed connection of the groove 445 prevents the water spray table 50 from moving in the axial direction.
  • the connection relationship between the water spray table 50 and the drinking tank 40 can be released or locked, so that it is convenient to replace the water spray table 50 of different specifications, so as to form different water outlet effects.
  • the water sprayed from the water outlet 531 of the water spray platform 50 forms a fountain, and falls back into the drinking tank 40 after reaching a certain height, thereby increasing the pet's interest in drinking water.
  • elastic grooves 512 can be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the plug-in end 51 in this embodiment, and elastic ribs 446 can be provided in the first pipe section 441 of the installation end 44 accordingly. Specifically, the elastic ribs 446 can be provided with At the end of the limiting groove 445 , the elastic groove 512 is facilitated to move along the limiting groove 445 and engage with the elastic rib 446 .
  • the user can obtain obvious feedback after the water spray table 50 is rotated in place, so that the user can clearly perceive that the water spray table 50 has been placed in the drinking trough. 40 fixed connections.
  • the top surface of the water spray platform 50 in this embodiment is inclined toward the direction of the drinking water tank 40 , thereby forming a guide surface 521 disposed toward the direction of the drinking water tank 40 .
  • the top surface of the water spray table 50 in this embodiment is arranged on a plane, and is arranged at an acute angle with the top surface of the drinking tank 40 .
  • the lower end of the top surface of the water spray table 50 is set close to the water return port 421, and the higher end of the top surface of the water spray table 50 is set away from the water return port 421, so that the The water flowing out of the water outlet 431 of the water spray platform 50 flows into the drinking water tank 40 accurately after passing through the diversion effect of the diversion surface 421 .
  • the top surface of the water spray platform 50 of this embodiment is further provided with a water collecting groove 522 .
  • the water collecting groove 522 is disposed at the lower end of the top surface of the water spray platform 50 and is disposed close to the water return port 421 .
  • the water outlet position of the lowest point of the water collecting groove 522 is set opposite to the middle position in the width direction of the drinking water tank 40, so that the water passing through the guide surface 521 flows to the drinking water tank 40
  • the water collects in the water collecting groove 522 , and flows through the water collecting groove 522 to the middle position in the width direction of the drinking water tank 40 , so as to prevent the water from overflowing when it falls to the drinking water tank 40 .
  • the water collecting groove 522 can also play the role of drainage, diverting all the water flowing out through the guide surface 521 to the lowest point of the water collecting groove 522, and further along the water spray platform 50 under the action of water tension.
  • the outer wall of the water tank flows down to the water tank, so as to prevent the water flow from falling in the water tank 40 in the form of a waterfall, thereby reducing the generation of noise. Further, the water flowing out of the water collecting groove 522 can also impact the impurities remaining at the bottom of the drinking water tank 40, prevent impurities from accumulating in the drinking water tank 40, and ensure the smooth flow of water in the drinking water tank 40. Specifically, this embodiment The distance between the lowest point of the central water gathering groove 522 and the bottom of the drinking water tank 40 is 5 cm to 15 cm.
  • the water spray table 50 with a different structure can also be replaced by rotating the water spray table 50 .
  • the top of the plug-in end 51 is provided with a pot body 54
  • the pot body 54 is a structure with an open top and a hollow interior, and other objects such as cat grass can be planted in the pot body 54, For pets to play.
  • the side of the plug-in end 51 is provided with a water spray port 55, and the water spray port 55 is connected with the plug-in pipe 53, so that the water in the water storage chamber 11 is sprayed into the drinking water tank 40 through the water spray port 53, which can also be used for drinking by pets. .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种宠物饮水机(1),其包括水箱(10)、泵水器(20)、无线驱动器(30)、饮水槽(40)和喷水台(50),水箱(10)的内部形成有储水腔(11),水箱(10)的外部设有第一安装槽(16),泵水器(20)与储水腔(11)相连通,无线驱动器(30)设于储水腔(11)的外部,无线驱动器(30)包括控制盒(31)和设于控制盒(31)内部的感应线圈(315),控制盒(31)设于第一安装槽(16)内,感应线圈(315)与泵水器(20)相对设置,并用于驱动泵水器(20)泵水,饮水槽(40)用于接收来自泵水器(20)泵送的水,喷水台(50)以可拆卸的方式与饮水槽(40)相连,喷水台(50)的顶部设有出水口(531),出水口(531)与泵水器(20)相连通。

Description

宠物饮水机
优先权信息
本申请要求以下专利申请的优先权和权益,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中:2021年08月10日提交至中国国家知识产权局的、申请号为202110914603.2、名称为“宠物饮水机”的中国专利申请。
技术领域
本发明属于宠物用品技术领域,具体涉及一种宠物饮水机。
背景技术
随着宠物市场的扩大与养宠人群的急剧扩张,越来越多的宠物类产品在生活中得到了应用。为了使宠物喝上干净卫生的饮用水,智能宠物饮水机已逐渐显得十分必要甚至不可或缺。
目前市场上的宠物饮水机,通常是将引线通电后与水箱内的水泵相连,从而驱动水泵运行为宠物饮水机进行供水。然而,引线长期浸泡在水中容易发生破损,从而导致漏电现象的发生,进而影响宠物饮水机的正常运行过程,影响宠物的正常喂养过程。更有甚者,还会造成火灾等安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明的目的是至少解决宠物饮水机容易发生漏电现象的问题。该目的是通过以下方式实现的:
本发明提出了一种宠物饮水机,所述宠物饮水机包括:
水箱,所述水箱的内部形成有储水腔,所述水箱的外部设有第一安装槽;
泵水器,所述泵水器与所述储水腔相连通;
无线驱动器,所述无线驱动器设于所述储水腔的外部,所述无线驱动器包括控制盒和设于所述控制盒内部的感应线圈,所述控制盒设于所述第一安装槽内,所述感应线圈与所述泵水器相对设置,并用于驱动所述泵水器泵水;
饮水槽,所述饮水槽用于收来自所述泵水器泵送的水,所述饮水槽上设有与所述储水腔相连通的回水口;
喷水台,所述喷水台以可拆卸的方式与所述饮水槽相连,所述喷水台的顶部设有出水口,所述出水口与所述泵水器相连通。
根据本发明的宠物饮水机,将无线驱动器的控制盒设于水箱的外部的第一安装槽内,并将无线驱动器的感应线圈与水箱内的泵水器相对设置,通过无线驱动器驱动泵水器进行泵水,从而将储水腔的水输送至水槽内供宠物饮用,由于本发明中的无线驱动器设于水箱的外部,未与储水腔中的水直接接触,从而降低了无线驱动器发生漏电现象的风险,同时感应线圈设于控制盒内,一旦水箱发生泄漏或发生其他漏水现象,控制盒能够进一步地降低了感应线圈与水直接接触,从而进一步地降低了无线驱动器发生漏电现象的风险,进而 提高宠物饮水机使用的安全性和可靠性。
另外,根据本发明的宠物饮水机,还可具有如下附加的技术特征:
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述水箱的底部设有环形凸起,所述环形凸起在所述水箱的底部形成容纳腔,至少部分所述容纳腔形成所述第一安装槽。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述泵水器包括泵水器本体和过滤格栅,所述过滤格栅与所述泵水器本体相连,并与所述泵水器本体的叶轮相对设置。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述泵水器还包括第一滤芯,所述第一滤芯设于所述过滤格栅的内部。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述宠物饮水机还包括防护罩,所述泵水器设于所述储水腔中,所述防护罩罩设于所述泵水器的外部,所述防护罩的顶部设有出气孔,所述防护罩与所述水箱的底板间有进水间隙,或所述防护罩的外周面设有进水孔。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述防护罩包括沿自身轴向方向依次设置的主体部和连接部,所述连接部和所述主体部均为筒状结构,且所述连接部的径向尺寸小于所述主体部的径向尺寸,所述主体部的底部与所述水箱间设有所述进水间隙,或所述主体部的外壁面设有所述进水孔。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述水箱的底板设有凹陷的第二安装槽,所述泵水器设于所述第第二安装槽。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述饮水槽的内底面为朝向所述储水腔凹陷设置的弧形面,所述弧形面的上方设有与所述储水腔相连通的回水口。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述宠物饮水机还包括滤芯盒,所述滤芯盒连接于所述饮水槽的底部并与所述回水口相对设置。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述滤芯盒包括盒体,所述盒体的至少部分侧壁靠近所述水箱的内壁设置并设有下水口,所述下水口处设有朝向所述水箱的内壁向下倾斜的导流斜坡。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述盒体包括支撑板和侧板,所述侧板环设于所述支撑板的顶面并形成所述盒体的侧壁,所述侧板的底部设有所述下水口。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述饮水槽的底部设有挡板,所述挡板环设于所述滤芯盒的外部,所述挡板的顶部设有溢流孔。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述喷水台还包括环设于所述出水口四周的导流面,至少部分所述导流面为平面结构并与水平面间呈夹角设置,所述导流面的底部还设有聚水凹槽。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其它的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。其中:
图1为本实施方式的宠物饮水机的整体结构示意图;
图2为图1中宠物饮水机的拆分结构示意图;
图3为图1中宠物饮水机沿长度方向的剖视图;
图4为图2中无线驱动器的分解结构示意图;
图5为图2中无线驱动器的剖视图;
图6为图5中下盖的俯视图;
图7为图5中无线驱动器去除上盖后的俯视图;
图8为图5中上盖的仰视图;
图9为图2中水箱的仰视图;
图10为图2中泵水器的结构示意图;
图11为图2中水箱的内部俯视图;
图12为图2中防护罩的正视图;
图13为图12中防护罩的仰视图;
图14为另一实施方式的防护罩的剖视图;
图15为图2中饮水槽的结构示意图;
图16为图3中A部的放大结构示意图;
图17为图15中饮水槽的仰视图;
图18为图2中滤芯盒的结构示意图;
图19为图1中宠物饮水机沿宽度方向的剖视图;
图20为图2中喷水台的结构示意图;
图21为图20中喷水台的仰视图;
图22为另一实施方式的猫草盆的结构示意图;
图23为图22中猫草盆的剖面结构示意图。
附图中各标号表示如下:
1:宠物饮水机;
10:水箱、11:储水腔、12:底板、13:围板、131:环形凸起、14:第二安装槽、141:定位凸起、15:隔板、16:第一安装槽;
20:泵水器、21:泵水器本体、22:出水管、23:过滤格栅、231:定位开口;
30:无线驱动器、31:控制盒、311:下盖、3111:线圈安装座、3112:第一扣位、3113:第一加强筋、312:上盖、3121:支撑柱、3122:第二扣位、3123:第二加强筋、313:密封圈、314:电路板、315:感应线圈、316:灯罩、32:插头、33:电源线;
40:饮水槽、41:底槽、42:凸缘、421:回水口、43:挡板、431:溢流孔、432:连接扣位、44:安装端、441:第一管段、442、第二管段、443:第一径向段、444:密封斜面、445:限位槽、446:弹力筋位;
50:喷水台、51:插接端、511:限位凸台、512:弹性凹槽、52:出水端、521:导流面、522:聚水凹槽、53:插接管、531:出水口、54:盆体、55:喷水口;
60:防护罩、61:主体部、611:伸出端、62:连接部、63:出气孔、64:进水孔、65:连接管、651:连接孔;
70:滤芯盒、71:盒体、711:支撑板、712:侧板、713:下水口、714:导流斜坡、715:连接扣、72:第二滤芯。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的示例性实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本发明的示例性实施方式,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明,并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
应理解的是,文中使用的术语仅出于描述特定示例实施方式的目的,而无意于进行限制。除非上下文另外明确地指出,否则如文中使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“所述”也可以表示包括复数形式。术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”以及“具有”是包含性的,并且因此指明所陈述的特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但并不排除存在或者添加一个或多个其它特征、步骤、操作、元件、部件、和/或它们的组合。文中描述的方法步骤、过程、以及操作不解释为必须要求它们以所描述或说明的特定顺序执行,除非明确指出执行顺序。还应当理解,可以使用另外或者替代的步骤。
尽管可以在文中使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述多个元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段,但是,这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段不应被这些术语所限制。这些术语可以仅用来将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部段与另一区域、层或部段区分开。除非上下文明确地指出,否则诸如“第一”、“第二”之类的术语以及其它数字术语在文中使用时并不暗示顺序或者次序。因此,以下讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或部段在不脱离示例实施方式的教导的情况下可以被称作第二元件、部件、区域、层或部段。
为了便于描述,可以在文中使用空间相对关系术语来描述如图中示出的一个元件或者特征相对于另一元件或者特征的关系,这些相对关系术语例如为“内部”、“外部”、“内侧”、“外侧”、“下面”、“下方”、“上面”、“上方”等。这种空间相对关系术语意于包括除图中描绘的方位之外的在使用或者操作中装置的不同方位。例如,如果在图中的装置翻转,那么描述为“在其它元件或者特征下面”或者“在其它元件或者特征下方”的元件将随后定向为“在其它元件或者特征上面”或者“在其它元件或者特征上方”。因此,示例术语“在……下方”可以包括在上和在下的方位。装置可以另外定向(旋转90度或者在其它方向)并且文中使用的空间相对关系描述符相应地进行解释。
结合图1至图4所示,本实施方式的宠物饮水机1包括水箱10、泵水器20、无线驱动器30、饮水槽40和喷水台50。其中,水箱10的内部形成有储水腔11,泵水器20设于储水腔11中。无线驱动器30设于储水腔11的外部,具体地,本实施方式的无线驱动器30设于水箱10的底部,无线驱动器30包括控制盒31和设于控制盒31内部的感应线圈315,感应线圈315与泵水器20相对设置。饮水槽40盖设于储水腔11的上方,饮水槽40上设有与储水腔11相连通的回水口。喷水台50的出水口设于饮水槽40的上方并与泵水器20相连通,储水腔11中的水能够在泵水器20的泵送作用下通过喷水台50的出水口掉落至饮水槽40上。本实施方式的宠物饮水机1在通电状态下,感应线圈315能够驱动泵水器20源源不断地进进行泵水,泵出的水掉落至饮水槽40内,从而供宠物引用,同时饮水槽40上的回水口能够将饮水槽40内多余的水回落至储水腔11中,从而保证宠物饮水机1的循环供水,并能够有效地防止饮水槽40内积水过多导致溢流现象,防止造成宠物饮水机1的底部积水。
根据本发明的宠物饮水机1,将无线驱动30器设于水箱10的外部,并将无线驱动器30的感应线圈与水箱10内部的泵水器20相对设置,通过无线驱动器30驱动泵水器20进 行泵水,从而将储水腔11中的水输送至饮水槽40内供宠物饮用,由于本发明中的无线驱动器30设于水箱10的外部,未与储水腔11中的水直接接触,从而降低了无线驱动器30发生漏电现象的风险,同时感应线圈315设于控制盒31内,一旦水箱10发生泄漏或发生其他漏水现象,控制盒31能够进一步地降低感应线圈315与水直接接触,从而进一步地降低感应线圈315发生漏电现象的风险,进而提高宠物饮水机1使用的安全性和可靠性。
结合图4和图5所示,本实施方式的无线驱动器30包括控制盒31、插头32和电源线33,电源线33用于连接插头32和控制盒31,从而当插头32插电时用于对控制盒31进行供电。本实施方式的控制盒31包括上盖312和下盖311,上盖312和下盖311之间通过扣位或者螺钉连接的方式进行固定。上盖312和下盖311间还设有电路板314和感应线圈315,具体地,电路板314和感应线圈315均固定设于下盖311朝向上盖312的内侧面上,从而便于上盖312和下盖311进行组装。上盖312和下盖311之间还设有灯罩316,具体地,灯罩316固定于上盖312朝向下盖311的内侧面上,并与电路板314上的指示灯(图中未示出)相对设置,同时上盖312上还设有与灯罩316相对应设置的可视区,从而便于从电控盒31的外部观察电路板314上指示灯的运行情况,进而对电控盒31的工作状态进行辨别。进一步地,本实施方式的上盖312和下盖311间还设有密封圈313,从而通过密封圈313可以有效地起到放水效果,防止宠物饮水机1发生漏水现象时,对控制盒31内的电路板314和感应线圈315造成损坏。
本实施方式的无线驱动器30,通过设置控制盒31,将电路板314和感应线圈315设于控制盒31内,并将控制盒31设置于水箱10的外部,与储水腔11分离设置,对控制盒31内的各种电器件进行了双重保护,从而有效地防止宠物饮水机1发生漏电现象。同时,本实施方式的无线驱动30采用模块化设计,便于与水箱10的拆除与更换,当其中一者发生损坏时,仅需更换另一个即可继续进行供水过程,降低维修成本。
进一步地,本实施方式的控制盒31可采用具有防火性能的塑料件,可实现控制盒31的阻燃,从而使控制盒31具有防电击效果,从而进一步地提高本实施方式中宠物饮水机使用时的安全性和可靠性。
再结合图6至图8所示,本实施方式的下盖311上设有第一扣位3112,上盖312上设有第二扣位3122,通过第一扣位3112与第二扣位3122相连接,实现上盖312与下盖311的连接固定。其中,本实施方式的下盖311上还设有线圈安装座3111,感应线圈315可固定安装于线圈安装座3111上。上盖312上还设有朝向下盖311设置的支撑柱3121,当上盖312与下盖311组装完成后,支撑柱3121抵接在下盖311的内表面,从而进一步地提高控制盒31的整体支撑强度,防止控制盒31在受到重压、冲击或跌落时发生变形现象,进而保证控制盒31内部器件运行的安全性和可靠性。进一步地,本实施方式的下盖311上设有多个第一加强筋3113,上盖312上设有多个第二加强筋3123,从而通过第一加强筋3113和第二加强筋3123的设置,进一步地提高控制盒31的整体支撑强度。
结合图2和图9所述,本实施方式的水箱10包括底板12和沿底板12的边缘环形设置围板13,底板12和围板13共同形成上端开口的储水腔11。具体地,本实施方式围板13的底部超出底板12的底面设置,并形成环形凸起131,环形凸起131在底板12的下方围设成容纳腔,控制盒31设于环形凸起131围成的容纳腔中,从而进一步地对控制盒31起到防水保护的作用,防止控制盒31发生漏电现象。
进一步地,如图9所示,本实施方式的底板12的底面设有隔板15,隔板15将底板12下方的容纳腔分隔成两部分,其中一部分形成与控制盒31的外形相匹配的第一安装槽16,控制盒31可插接于第一安装槽16内,从而将控制盒31固定于底板12的底部,实现无线驱动器30与水箱10的连接组装。进一步地,围板13的底部还设有开口,电源线33连接有插头32的一端能够通过围板13底部的开口伸出至底板12下方的容纳腔的外部,并与市电相连接,从而对无线驱动器30进行供电。进一步地,本实施方式中控制盒31的上盖312的边缘位置处设有导向斜面或第一安装槽16的边缘位置处设有导向斜面,当控制盒31插接至第一安装槽16内时,导向斜面能够起到良好的导向作用,即使控制盒31与第一安装槽16的起始位置发生偏离,也能够通过导向斜面进行有效地纠正。
如图10所示,本实施方式的泵水器20包括泵水器本体21,泵水器本体21的顶部设有出水管22。其中,泵水器21可以为马达或水泵中的任一种。泵水器本体21上还设有过滤格栅23,过滤格栅23与泵水器本体21上的叶轮相对设置,从而当泵水器21运转时,通过过滤格栅23对叶轮处的进水进行过滤,防止杂质堵塞泵水器21。具体地,本实施方式的过滤格栅23以可拆卸的方式与泵水器本体21相连,从而便于对过滤格栅23进行清洁和更换。进一步地,本实施方式的过滤格栅23的顶部设有U型开口,U型开口沿过滤格栅23的长度方向贯穿过滤格栅23设置,U型开口内设有第一滤芯(图中未示出),第一滤芯的设置能够进一步地对泵水器20的进水进行过滤,从而防止杂质堵塞泵水器20。
再结合图9至图11所示,本实施方式的水箱10的底板12还设有凹陷的第二安装槽14,泵水器20设于第二安装槽14内。当水箱10中的水位下降到泵水器20的水位感应器的高度位置处时,泵水器20便会停止泵水,因此,泵水器20的水位感应器的高度位置决定了水箱10中的预留水量。因此,本实施方式中将泵水器20设于第二安装槽14中,降低了泵水器20的水位感应器的高度位置,从而减少了水箱10中的预留水量,提高了水箱10内水的供给率和利用率。
进一步地,本实施方式的第二安装槽14内设有定位凸起141,过滤格栅23的底部设有与定位凸起141相对设置的定位开口231,通过将过滤格栅23插接于第二安装槽14内,并将定位开口231卡接于定位凸起141上,从而实现泵水器20的安装固定。同时,通过定位开口231与定位凸起141插接配合,能够对泵水器20的前后位置进行准确地定位,避免因为泵水器20的前后位置倒置而影响的泵水器20的正常工作过程。
再结合图3、图12、图13和图14所示,本实施方式的宠物饮水机1还包括防护罩60,防护罩60罩设于泵水器20的外部,用于阻挡水中的大颗粒杂质进入到泵水器20中,起到一定的过滤效果。具体地,本实施方式的防护罩60包括主体部61和连接部62,其中连接部62设于主体部61的上方,主体部61和连接部62均为圆筒状结构且连接部62的直径尺寸小于主体部61的直接尺寸,从而便于连接部62与饮水槽40进行连接。主体部61与连接部62的连接端面上设有出气孔63,其目的是在将防护罩60沿竖直方向放入储水腔11中时,将防护罩60内的空气通过出气孔63排出至防护罩60的外部,从而使防护罩60的内外压力平衡,保证泵水器20的正常泵水过程。
本实施方式的防护罩60的外周面上设有多个进水孔64,储水腔11中的水可通过进水孔64进入至防护罩60内,从而被泵水器20进行泵出,同时大颗粒杂质在进水孔64的阻拦作用下保留在防护罩60的外部。防护罩60的内部还设有连接管65,连接管65沿防护 罩60的中心轴线设置,其内部设有贯穿防护罩62设置的连接孔651。其中,泵水器20的出水管21插接至连接孔651的底部开口中,喷水台50的部分结构插接至连接孔651的顶部开口中,从而通过连接管65向喷水台50进行泵水,进而通过喷水台60进行喷水,以达到供水需求。
进一步地,本实施方式的连接管65的连接孔651的上、下两端的内径尺寸均大于中间段的内径尺寸,从而在使连接管65的内部的上、下两端分别形成一段具有导向作用的管段,进而便于泵水器20的出水管21插接至连接孔651的底部开口中并固定,以及便于喷水台50的部分结构插接至连接孔651的顶部开口中并固定。
在本申请的其他实施方式中,在主体部61的底部设置多个伸出端611,具体数量不受限制,本实施方式中伸出端611的数量为四个,并可相应地取消防护罩60外周面的进水孔64。通过伸出端611与水箱10的底板12相抵接,使主体部61的底端与水箱10的底板12间形成进水间隙,从而保证储水腔11的水通过进水间隙进入至防护罩60内,供泵水器20进行泵水。同时,进水间隙也能够有效地起到过滤大颗粒杂质的作用。
本实施方式的宠物饮水机1,通过设置防护罩60、过滤格栅23和第一滤芯,对泵水器20进行了三重保护,可有效地防止杂质堵塞泵水器20,保证泵水器20和宠物饮水机1的正常循环供水状态。
再结合图3和图15所示,本实施方式的饮水槽40包括底槽41和沿底槽41的边缘环形设置的凸缘42,凸缘42朝向饮水槽40的外部径向延伸,并使凸缘42的横截面尺寸大于水箱10的横截面尺寸。当饮水槽40与水箱10装配时,底槽41插接至水箱10的内部,凸缘42的底面抵接于水箱10的上端面,并通过胶接或螺栓连接方式连接凸缘42和水箱10,从而将饮水槽40固定于水箱10的上方。
具体地,本实施方式饮水槽40为跑道型结构,饮水槽40的长度方向一端设有回水口421,饮水槽40的长度方向的另一端设有用于喷水台穿过的开口,且开口继续朝向储水腔11的方向延伸,形成安装端44。饮水槽40的底槽41具有朝向储水腔11凹陷设置的弧形面,回水口421设于弧形面的上方,具体地,本实施方式的回水口421设于底槽41和凸缘42之间。从而当泵水器20通过喷水台50向饮水槽40进行泵水时,具有朝向储水腔凹陷设置的弧形面的底槽41具有储水功能,供宠物进行饮用。当泵水器20持续泵水,饮水槽40内的水位达到回水口421的高度时,饮水槽40内的水通过回水口421回流至水箱10中,从而防止因饮水槽40内的水过多造成溢流,影响周围环境。同时,由于底槽41具有储水功能,即使泵水器20停止工作,饮水槽40内的水仍能够提供一定的水供宠物饮用。更进一步,饮水槽40内的大颗粒杂质可保留在槽底41的弧形结构内,不会通过回水口421回流至储水腔11中,进而防止造成回流或供水堵塞。
再结合图3、图15和图16所示,本实施方式的饮水槽40的安装端44包括沿轴向方向从上至下依次设置第一管段441、第二管段442和第一径向段443。其中,第一管段441的内径尺寸大于第二管段442的内径尺寸,第二管段442的内径尺寸大于第一径向段443的中间开口尺寸,从而便于喷水台50插接至第二管段442内,并与第一径向段443的端面相抵接。进一步地,第一径向段443的中间开口尺寸大于防护罩60的连接部62的直径尺寸,从而便于防护罩60的连接部62插接至安装端44内,进而对喷水台50进行供水,同时通过第一径向段443对防护罩60的轴向位置进行定位,防止防护罩60发生翻转或大 幅度的径向移位。
进一步地,本实施方式的第一管段441和第二管段442之间设有密封斜面444,当喷水台50的底部插接至第二管段442内时,喷水台50底部的密封圈抵靠在密封斜面444上,从而密封圈在喷水台50和密封斜面444的相互挤压下,有效地对喷水台50和安装端44之间进行密封,防止水从喷水台50和安装端44之间的缝隙回流至水箱10之中,保证饮水槽40中的储水量持续在较多状态。同时,较正面接触挤压密封圈而言,斜面配合密封圈,一方面可以使得硅胶件更容易发生形变,形成密封,另一方面会进一步降低喷水台0与饮水槽40之间的旋转阻尼,便于调整喷水台50的旋转角度。
再结合图3、图18和图19所示,本实施方式的宠物饮水机1还包括滤芯盒70,滤芯盒70连接于饮水槽40的底部并与回水口421相对设置,通过回水口421回流至储水腔11的水经过滤芯盒70的过滤作用,去除其中的小颗粒杂质,从而保证用于进行循环供水的水质的清洁。
本实施方式的滤芯盒70包括盒体71和设于盒体71内的第二滤芯72,具体地,本实施方式的盒体71包括支撑板711和环设于支撑板711表面的侧板712,侧板712和支撑板711合围成大开口的凹槽结构,从而便于对侧板712的内表面和支撑板711的内表面进行清理。第二滤芯712以可拆卸的方式设于侧板712和支撑板711合围成大开口的凹槽结构内,从而便于对第二滤芯712进行安装和拆除。其中,侧板712上沿自身长度方向设置的两个侧壁分别靠近水箱10的两内壁设置,并在侧板712长度方向设置的两个侧壁上分别设有下水口713,下水口713处设有朝向水箱10的内壁向下倾斜的导流斜坡714。通过回水口421回流的水经过第二滤芯72的过滤作用后,通过两侧的下水口713回流至储水腔11。由于下水口713处的导流斜坡714朝向水箱10的内壁向下倾斜,因此从两侧下水口713流出的水可经由水箱10的两侧内壁下流至储水腔11,防止从两侧下水口713流出的水直接撞击在储水腔11的水面上,从而有效地减少水回流时产生的噪音,提高客户使用时的体验感。
再结合图17和图18所示,本实施方式的饮水槽40的底部设有挡板43,挡板43朝向储水腔11设置并环设于滤芯盒70的外部。其中,挡板43上设有相对设置的两个连接扣位432,滤芯盒70的侧板712上设有相对设置的两个连接扣715,两个连接扣715分别一一对应插接至两个连接扣位432上,从而将滤芯盒70挂接至饮水槽40底部的挡板43上,且滤芯盒70的侧板712与挡板43的内壁面贴合连接,从而防止回流的水未经第二滤芯72的过滤后即通过侧板712与挡板43间的底部缝隙流出。
进一步地,本实施方式的挡板43的顶部设有溢流孔431。其中,溢流孔431的高度小于回水口421的高度,且溢流孔431的高度大于下水口713的高度。当第二滤芯72发生堵塞,导致回流的水无法通过下水口713回流至储水腔时,滤芯盒70内的水可通过挡板43顶部的溢流孔431掉落至储水腔11内,从完成回流过程,进而有效地防止因滤芯盒70发生堵塞而无法回流,导致饮水槽40内的水溢出饮水槽40,破坏周围的环境。进一步地,本实施方式的溢流孔431设于饮水槽40的远离喷水台50的一端的底部,在饮水槽40的靠近喷水台50的另一端顶部还设有辅助溢流孔,辅助溢流孔的高度高于回水口421设置,从而当喷水台50的出水量过大、或第二滤芯71堵塞、或宠物饮水机1发生倾斜时,饮水槽40内的水可通过辅助溢流孔流回至储水腔11,从而有效地防止饮水槽40内的水溢流至 宠物饮水机的外部。
再结合图3、图14、图15、图20和图21所示,本实施方式的喷水台50以可拆卸的方式与饮水槽40相连。具体地,本实施方式的喷水台50包括沿轴向方向设置的插接端51和出水端52,出水端52设于插接端51的上方。插接端51的内部设有插接管53,插接管53的内部设有沿轴线方向贯穿喷水台50的通孔,通孔的顶部与出水端52的顶面间采用弧形面过渡,并形成出水口531。其中,本实施方式的插接端51的外周面上设有限位凸台511,相应地,饮水槽40的安装端44内设有与限位凸台511相配合的限位槽445,具体地限位槽445设于安装端44的第一管段441内。当插接端51插接至安装端44内时,插接端51的端面与第一径向段443相抵接,从而对喷水台50的插接深度进行限位;插接管53插接至连接管65的连接孔651内,从而通过连接管65实现泵水器20和喷水台50的连接,泵水器20泵出的水通过出水管22和连接管65输送至插接管53内,并最终通过喷水台50的顶部的出水口531流落至饮水槽40内;限位凸台511插接至限位槽445内,并通过转动喷水台50实现限位凸台511和限位槽445的固定连接,从而防止喷水台50沿轴向方向发生窜动。本实施方式中通过转动喷水台50,可以解除或锁定喷水台50与饮水槽40之间的连接关系,从而便于更换不同规格的喷水台50,以便形成不同的出水效果。本实施方式中,经过喷水台50的出水口531喷出的水流成喷泉状,并到达一定高度后回落至饮水槽40内,从而提高宠物饮水时的兴趣。
进一步地,本实施方式的插接端51的外周面还可以设置弹性凹槽512,并相应的在安装端44的第一管段441内设置弹力筋位446,具体地,弹力筋位446可设置于限位槽445的末端,从而便于弹性凹槽512沿限位槽445进行移动并与弹力筋位446卡接。在喷水台50的转动过程中,通过弹性凹槽512和弹力筋位446卡接,能够使用户获得喷水台50旋转到位后的明显反馈,从而清楚的感知喷水台50已于饮水槽40固定连接。
进一步地,本实施方式的喷水台50的至少部分顶面朝向饮水槽40的方向倾斜设置,从而形成朝向饮水槽40的方向设置的导流面521。具体地,本实施方式的喷水台50的顶面呈平面设置,并与饮水槽40的顶面间呈锐角设置。当喷水台50与饮水槽40旋转固定后,喷水台50的顶面较低的一端靠近回水口421设置,喷水台50的顶面较高的一端远离回水口421设置,从而使通过喷水台50的出水口431流出的水通过导流面421的导流作用后准确流入至饮水槽40中。
进一步地,本实施方式的喷水台50的顶面还设有聚水凹槽522。其中,聚水凹槽522设于喷水台50的顶面较低的一端并靠近回水口421设置。当喷水台50与饮水槽40旋转固定后,聚水凹槽522的最低点的出水位置与饮水槽40的宽度方向的中间位置相对设置,从而使经过导流面521流向至饮水槽40的水汇集在聚水凹槽522内,并经过聚水凹槽522流落至饮水槽40的宽度方向的中间位置,从而防止水流在流落至饮水槽40的过程中发生溢流现象。同时,聚水凹槽522还能够起到引流的作用,将所有经过导流面521流出的水引流至聚水凹槽522的最低点,并在水的张力的作用下进一步沿喷水台50的外侧壁下流至饮水槽,避免水流以瀑布形式掉落在饮水槽40中,减少噪音的产生。进一步地,通过聚水凹槽522流出的水流还能够对残留在饮水槽40底部的杂质进行冲击,防止杂质在饮水槽40内堆积,保证饮水槽40内水流的畅通,具体地,本实施方式中聚水凹槽522上最低点的位置距饮水槽40底部的间距尺寸范围为5cm~15cm。
进一步地,在本申请的其他实施方式中,还可以通过转动喷水台50更换具有不同结构的喷水台50。结合图22和图23所示,该实施方式中,插接端51的顶部设有盆体54,盆体54为顶部开口且内部中空的结构,盆体54内可种植猫草等其他物件,供宠物进行玩耍。插接端51的侧面设有喷水口55,喷水口55与插接管53相连通,从而将储水腔11的水通过喷水口53喷射至饮水槽40内,同样能够供宠物进行饮水。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种宠物饮水机,其特征在于,包括:
    水箱,所述水箱的内部形成有储水腔,所述水箱的外部设有第一安装槽;
    泵水器,所述泵水器与所述储水腔相连通;
    无线驱动器,所述无线驱动器设于所述储水腔的外部,所述无线驱动器包括控制盒和设于所述控制盒内部的感应线圈,所述控制盒设于所述第一安装槽内,所述感应线圈与所述泵水器相对设置,并用于驱动所述泵水器泵水;
    饮水槽,所述饮水槽用于接收来自所述泵水器泵送的水;
    喷水台,所述喷水台以可拆卸的方式与所述饮水槽相连,所述喷水台的顶部设有出水口,所述出水口与所述泵水器相连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述水箱的底部设有环形凸起,所述环形凸起在所述水箱的底部形成容纳腔,至少部分所述容纳腔形成所述第一安装槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述泵水器包括泵水器本体和过滤格栅,所述过滤格栅与所述泵水器本体相连,并与所述泵水器本体的叶轮相对设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述泵水器还包括第一滤芯,所述第一滤芯设于所述过滤格栅的内部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述宠物饮水机还包括防护罩,所述泵水器设于所述储水腔中,所述防护罩罩设于所述泵水器的外部,所述防护罩的顶部设有出气孔,所述防护罩与所述水箱的底板间有进水间隙,或所述防护罩的外周面设有进水孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述防护罩包括沿自身轴向方向依次设置的主体部和连接部,所述连接部和所述主体部均为筒状结构,且所述连接部的径向尺寸小于所述主体部的径向尺寸,所述主体部的底部与所述水箱间设有所述进水间隙,或所述主体部的外壁面设有所述进水孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述水箱的底板设有凹陷的第二安装槽,所述泵水器设于所述第二安装槽。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述饮水槽的内底面为朝向所述储水腔凹陷设置的弧形面,所述弧形面的上方设有与所述储水腔相连通的回水口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述宠物饮水机还包括滤芯盒,所述滤芯盒连接于所述饮水槽的底部并与所述回水口相对设置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述滤芯盒包括盒体,所述盒体的至少部分侧壁靠近所述水箱的内壁设置并设有下水口,所述下水口处设有朝向所述水箱的内壁向下倾斜的导流斜坡。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述盒体包括支撑板和侧板,所述侧板环设于所述支撑板的顶面并形成所述盒体的侧壁,所述侧板的底部设有所述下水口。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述饮水槽的底部设有挡板,所述挡板环设于所述滤芯盒的外部,所述挡板的顶部设有溢流孔。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物饮水机,其特征在于,所述喷水台还包括环设于所述出水口四周的导流面,至少部分所述导流面为平面结构并与水平面间呈夹角设置,所述导流面的底部还设有聚水凹槽。
PCT/CN2021/133466 2021-08-10 2021-11-26 宠物饮水机 WO2023015773A1 (zh)

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