WO2023015585A1 - 外墙瓷砖敷贴结构 - Google Patents

外墙瓷砖敷贴结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023015585A1
WO2023015585A1 PCT/CN2021/113296 CN2021113296W WO2023015585A1 WO 2023015585 A1 WO2023015585 A1 WO 2023015585A1 CN 2021113296 W CN2021113296 W CN 2021113296W WO 2023015585 A1 WO2023015585 A1 WO 2023015585A1
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cement mortar
wall
exterior wall
brick
building
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PCT/CN2021/113296
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孙德明
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上海应丰科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2023015585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023015585A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an exterior wall ceramic tile application structure.
  • the invention provides an exterior wall tile application structure to increase the stability of the connection between the exterior wall of a main body of a building and the tiles, and can effectively prevent the tiles from falling off.
  • the exterior wall tile application structure includes the exterior wall of the main body of the building, the rough plastering of cement mortar, the application of cement mortar and ceramic tiles, and the exterior surface of the exterior wall of the main building is preset with multiple The inclined concave hanging groove, the outer surface of the main exterior wall of the building and the inclined concave hanging groove are coated with rough cement mortar, the surface of the rough cement mortar is scraped with a mesh groove, the back of the tile is The lower and upper obliquely convex hanging strips are preset, and the rough plastered cement mortar is integrated with the ceramic tiles through the cement mortar embedded in the mesh groove and covering the lower obliquely convex hanging strips and the upper obliquely convex hanging strips.
  • the above-mentioned external wall tile application structure is embedded through the inclined concave hanging groove and the rough plastered cement mortar, the mesh groove and the applied cement mortar, and the applied cement mortar and the lower inclined convex hanging strip and the upper inclined convex hanging strip on the back of the tile. structure, so that the connection strength between the main exterior wall of the building and the ceramic tiles not only depends on the bonding force between the rough application of cement mortar and the application of cement mortar, but also forms a mechanical anchoring force based on the mutual embedding structure, so that The outer wall of the main body of the building is more firmly connected with the ceramic tiles.
  • a plurality of the oblique concave hanging grooves are arranged in a matrix.
  • the exterior wall of the main body of the building is a reinforced concrete wall, reinforced concrete column or reinforced concrete beam.
  • the exterior wall of the main body of the building is a brick wall
  • the brick body of the brick wall is a lightweight brick
  • oblique concave hanging grooves are reserved on both sides of each brick body of the brick wall.
  • the exterior wall of the main body of the building is a brick wall
  • the brick body of the brick wall is a machine-made hollow brick
  • oblique concave hanging grooves are reserved on both sides of each brick body of the brick wall.
  • the inclined concave hanging groove is a straight groove or a dovetail groove.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of exterior wall ceramic tile application structure in prior art
  • Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the application of reinforced concrete external wall tiles in the first embodiment of the present invention for external wall tile application structures;
  • Fig. 3 is a front view of a reinforced concrete outer wall with oblique concave hanging grooves reserved;
  • Figure 3-1 is a sectional view at L-L in Figure 3
  • Figure 3-2 is a sectional view at K-K in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 4 is the front view of scraping the mesh groove on the surface of the rough cement mortar in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is the sectional view of B-B place among Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 5-1 is another structural diagram of the mesh groove in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is the front view of the upper inclined convex hanging strip and the lower inclined convex hanging strip reserved on the back of the tile in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 6-1 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in Figure 6, and Figure 6-2 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in Figure 6;
  • Fig. 7 is a diagram of inclined concave hanging grooves reserved on both sides of the lightweight bricks used in the second exterior wall tile application structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7-1 is a cross-sectional view at M-M in Figure 7;
  • Fig. 8 is a diagram of oblique concave hanging grooves reserved on both sides of machine-made hollow bricks in the tile application structure of the external wall according to the third embodiment of the present invention; the oblique hanging grooves are dovetail grooves.
  • Figure 8-1 is a cross-sectional view at N-N in Figure 8 .
  • Figure 9 is a diagram with straight grooves reserved on both sides of the machine-made hollow brick
  • Figure 9-1 is a cross-sectional view at M-M in Figure 9;
  • Ceramic tile 4 lower oblique convex hanging bar 41, upper oblique convex hanging bar 42.
  • an exterior wall ceramic tile application structure which includes a main exterior wall of a building 1 , rough application of cement mortar 2 , application of cement mortar 3 and ceramic tiles 4 .
  • the outer side of the main body exterior wall 1 of the building is preset with a plurality of oblique concave hanging grooves 11, and the outer side of the main body outer wall 1 of the building and the oblique concave hanging grooves 11 are coated with coarse cement mortar 2
  • the surface of rough plastering cement mortar 2 is scraped with mesh groove 21, and the back of tile 4 is preset with downward inclined convex hanging strip 41 and upward inclined convex hanging strip 42, rough plastering cement mortar 2 and ceramic tile 4 are embedded in the mesh groove 21.
  • the cement mortar 3 covering the lower obliquely convex hanging strip 41 and the upper obliquely convex hanging strip 42 is connected into one body. .
  • the exterior wall 1 of the main body of the building includes a reinforced concrete wall, a reinforced concrete column or a reinforced concrete beam.
  • a plurality of inclined concave hanging grooves 11 are arranged in a matrix, specifically, on the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the building main body exterior wall 1, any two adjacent inclined concave hanging grooves 11 and any The left and right adjacent two oblique concave hanging grooves 11 are all cut off.
  • the inclined concave hanging groove 11 is actually a groove inclined towards the wall, and the rough cement mortar 2 is embedded in the inclined concave hanging groove 11 to form an up and down embedded hanging structure, so that the rough cement mortar 2 is in contact with the outside of the main body of the building.
  • the longitudinal groove and the transverse groove of the mesh groove 21 obliquely intersect with the vertical line of the building main body exterior wall 1, as a kind of preferred scheme, the longitudinal groove and the transverse groove of the mesh groove 21
  • the included angle with the plumb line of the exterior wall 1 of the main body of the building is 45°, and the applied cement mortar 3 filled in the mesh groove 21 is uniformly stressed as a whole, which is beneficial to improve the gap between the applied cement mortar 3 and the rough cement mortar 2.
  • the adhesion makes the connection stronger.
  • the cross section of the longitudinal groove and the transverse groove of the mesh groove 21 is V-shaped, and the upper deflection angle of the V shape is greater than the lower deflection angle, which can further improve the relationship between the applied cement mortar 3 and the rough plastered cement mortar 2.
  • the cross-sections of the longitudinal grooves and transverse grooves of the mesh groove 21 can also be in the form of oblique cone hanging grooves inclined towards the wall.
  • the lower inclined convex hanging strip 41 is distributed in the middle of the ceramic tile 4, and the upper inclined convex hanging strip 42 is distributed on both sides of the lower inclined convex hanging strip 41.
  • the upper inclined convex hanging strip 42 can also be distributed on the ceramic tile.
  • the oblique convex hanging bar 41 is distributed on both sides of the upper oblique convex hanging bar 42, and the quantity of the oblique convex hanging bar 41 and the upper oblique convex hanging bar 42 is determined according to the size of the ceramic tile 4.
  • the lower obliquely convex hanging bar 41 can prevent the ceramic tile 4 from moving downward after being stressed, and the upper obliquely convex hanging bar 42 can prevent the ceramic tile 4 from moving upward after being stressed.
  • the lower obliquely convex hanging bar 41 and the The upper obliquely convex hanging strips 42 cooperate to form hooks in opposite directions, which can further make the ceramic tile 4 and the applied cement mortar 3 combine more firmly.
  • this embodiment fully applies the principle of mechanical structure, so that the exterior wall of the building main body 1, the rough cement mortar 2, the applied cement mortar 3 and the tiles 4 are mechanically attached to each other, and at the same time, the adhesive contact between the layers is increased. area, so that the coarse cement mortar 2, the applied cement mortar 3 and the ceramic tile 4 on the exterior wall of the building are combined more firmly.
  • the external wall tile application structure of the present application pre-sets the oblique concave hanging groove 11 on the external wall 1 of the main body of the building, which can ensure that the rough cement mortar 2 applied on the external wall 1 of the main building cannot slide down.
  • the mesh groove 21 can make the applied cement mortar 3 applied on the tile 4 firmly adhere to the rough cement mortar 2, and the downward slope of the tile 4 hangs
  • the strip 41 and the upwardly inclined convex hanging strip 42 can form an up and down embedded structure with the applied cement mortar 3, which ensures that the applied cement mortar 3 and ceramic tile 4 are firmly integrated with the main exterior wall 1 of the building and the rough plastered cement mortar 2 , Effectively avoiding the occurrence of rough application of cement mortar 2, application of cement mortar 3 and tiles 4 on the exterior wall of the building.
  • this embodiment provides another external wall tile application structure based on the first embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment in that:
  • the exterior wall 1 of the main body of the building is a brick wall, and the brick body of the brick wall is a lightweight brick, and oblique concave hanging grooves 11 are reserved on both sides of each brick body of the brick wall.
  • the stability of the connection between the exterior wall of the building made of lightweight bricks and the rough-plasted cement mortar 2 can be increased by setting the inclined concave hanging groove 11 .
  • this embodiment provides another exterior wall tile application structure based on Embodiment 1, which differs from Embodiment 1 in that:
  • the exterior wall 1 of the main body of the building is a brick wall, and the brick body of the brick wall is a machine-made hollow brick. Both sides of each machine-made hollow brick are reserved with inclined concave hanging grooves 11, and the inclined concave hanging grooves 11 are straight through grooves or dovetail grooves.
  • the stability of the connection between the exterior wall of the building made of machine-made hollow bricks and the rough-plasted cement mortar 2 can be increased by setting the inclined concave hanging groove 11 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，包括建筑物主体外墙（1）、粗抹水泥砂浆（2）、敷贴水泥砂浆（3）及瓷砖（4），建筑物主体外墙（1）的外侧面预留有斜凹挂槽（11），建筑物主体外墙（1）的外侧面和斜凹挂槽内敷抹有粗抹水泥砂浆（2），粗抹水泥砂浆面上刮设有网状槽（21），瓷砖（4）的背面设有上斜凸挂条（41）和下斜凸挂条（42），粗抹水泥砂浆（2）与瓷砖（4）通过嵌入网状槽（21）、覆盖上斜凸挂条（41）和下斜凸挂条（42）的敷贴水泥砂浆（3）连接成一体。外墙瓷砖敷贴结构使建筑物主体外墙（1）与瓷砖（4）之间的连接强度既依靠于粗抹水泥砂浆（2）和敷贴水泥砂浆（2）的粘合作用力，同时也基于嵌接结构形成机械锚固力，使建筑物主体外墙（1）与瓷砖（4）更稳固的连成一体。

Description

外墙瓷砖敷贴结构 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域，具体涉及外墙瓷砖敷贴结构。
背景技术
如图1所示，现有传统技术中，建筑物主体外墙的外侧面和瓷砖的背面为平整面或凹凸不平面，瓷砖利用敷贴水泥砂浆敷贴在建筑墙体的外侧面粗抹水泥砂浆面上，此瓷砖敷贴方式仅仅依靠粗抹水泥砂浆和敷贴水泥砂浆的粘合力将建筑物主体外墙与瓷砖连接成一体，瓷砖和建筑物主体外墙长时间受到风吹日晒时，受材料本体的热胀冷缩作用，瓷砖与敷贴水泥砂浆的连接处、敷贴水泥砂浆与粗抹水泥砂浆的连接处以及粗抹水泥砂浆与建筑物主体外墙的连接处极易分离，造成粗抹水泥砂浆层、敷贴水泥砂浆层及瓷砖脱落，对于中、高层建筑物而言，存在着非常危险的安全事故隐患。
发明内容
本发明提供一种外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，以增加建筑物主体外墙与瓷砖连接的稳固性，能有效的避免瓷砖脱落。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供的外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，包括建筑物主体外墙、粗抹水泥砂浆、敷贴水泥砂浆以及瓷砖，所述建筑物主体外墙的外侧面预设有多条斜凹挂槽，所述建筑物主体外墙的外侧面和斜凹挂槽内敷抹有粗抹水泥砂浆，所述粗抹水泥砂浆的面上刮设有网状槽，所述瓷砖的背面预设有下斜凸挂条和上斜凸挂条，所述粗抹水泥砂浆与瓷砖通过嵌入网状槽、覆盖下斜凸挂条和上斜凸挂条的敷贴水泥砂浆连接成一体。
上述外墙瓷砖敷贴结构通过斜凹挂槽与粗抹水泥砂浆、网状槽与敷贴水泥砂浆、敷贴水泥砂浆与瓷砖背面的下斜凸挂条和上斜凸挂条形成的嵌接结构，使建筑物主体外墙与瓷砖之间的连接强度不仅仅依靠于粗抹水泥砂浆和敷贴水泥砂浆的粘合作用力，同时也基于相互之间的嵌接结构形成机械锚固力，使建筑物主体外墙与瓷砖更稳固地连接成一体。
为更好的实现上述技术方案，优选地，多个所述斜凹挂槽呈矩阵排列。
优选地，所述建筑物主体外墙为钢筋混凝土墙、钢筋混凝土柱或钢筋混凝土梁。
优选地，所述建筑物主体外墙为砖墙，所述砖墙的砖体为轻质砖，所述砖墙的每一块砖体的两侧均预留有斜凹挂槽。
优选地，所述建筑物主体外墙为砖墙，所述砖墙的砖体为机制空心砖，所述砖墙的每一块砖体的两侧均预留有斜凹挂槽。
优选地，所述斜凹挂槽为直通槽或燕尾槽。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1是现有传统技术中外墙瓷砖敷贴结构的结构图；
图2是本发明实施例一外墙瓷砖敷贴结构中钢筋混凝土外墙瓷砖敷贴的结构图；
图3是钢筋混凝土外墙面预留有斜凹挂槽的正面图；
图3-1是图3中L-L处的剖面图，图3-2是图3中K-K处的剖面图；
图4为图2中粗抹水泥砂浆面上刮设网状槽的正面图；
图5为图4中B-B处的剖视图；
图5-1为图4中网状槽另一种结构图；
图6为图2中瓷砖背面预留上斜凸挂条和下斜凸挂条正面图；
图6-1是图6中C-C处的剖面图，图6-2是图6中D-D处的剖面图；
图7是本发明实施例二外墙瓷砖敷贴结构中所用的轻质砖两侧预留有斜凹挂槽图；
图7-1是图7中M-M处的剖面图；
图8是本发明实施例三外墙瓷砖敷贴结构中机制空心砖两侧预留有斜凹挂槽图；此斜挂槽为燕尾槽。
图8-1是图8中N-N处的剖面图。
图9是机制空心砖两侧预留有直槽图；
图9-1是图9中M-M处的剖面图；
附图中，
建筑物主体外墙1、斜凹挂槽11；
粗抹水泥砂浆2、网状槽21；
敷贴水泥砂浆3；
瓷砖4、下斜凸挂条41、上斜凸挂条42。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下 面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例一
请参阅图2至图6，本实施例公开一种外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其包括建筑物主体外墙1、粗抹水泥砂浆2、敷贴水泥砂浆3以及瓷砖4。
如图2所示，建筑物主体外墙1的外侧面预设有多条斜凹挂槽11，建筑物主体外墙1的外侧面和斜凹挂槽11内敷抹有粗抹水泥砂浆2，粗抹水泥砂浆2面上刮设有网状槽21，瓷砖4的背面预设有下斜凸挂条41和上斜凸挂条42，粗抹水泥砂浆2与瓷砖4通过嵌入网状槽21、覆盖下斜凸挂条41与上斜凸挂条42的敷贴水泥砂浆3连接成一体。。
在本实施例中，建筑物主体外墙1包括钢筋混凝土墙、钢筋混凝土柱或钢筋混凝土梁。
如图3所示，多条斜凹挂槽11呈矩阵排列，具体地，在建筑物主体外墙1的垂直方向上和水平方向上，任意上下相邻的两个斜凹挂槽11和任意左右相邻的两个斜凹挂槽11之间均被隔断。
基于上述，斜凹挂槽11实际为向墙体内倾斜的凹槽，粗抹水泥砂浆2嵌入斜凹挂槽11内，形成上下嵌挂结构，进而使粗抹水泥砂浆2与建筑物主体外墙1形成的嵌接结构，加之粗抹水泥砂浆2的粘合作用，大大增加了粗抹水泥砂浆2与建筑物主体外墙1连接的牢固性。
如图4和图5所示，网状槽21的纵向槽和横向槽与建筑物主体外墙1的铅垂线斜交，作为一种优选的方案，网状槽21的纵向槽和横向槽与建筑物主体外墙1铅垂线的夹角均为45°，网状槽21内充填的敷贴水泥砂浆3整体受力均匀，利于提高敷贴水泥砂浆3与粗抹水泥砂浆2之间的附着力，使连接更牢固。
如图5所示，网状槽21的纵向槽和横向槽的截面均为V形，V形的上偏角大于下偏角，这样可进一步提高敷贴水泥砂浆3与粗抹水泥砂浆2之间的机械挂靠效果，如图5-1所示，网状槽21的纵向槽和横向槽的截面也可以为向墙体内倾斜的斜锥挂槽的形式。
如图6所示，下斜凸挂条41分布在瓷砖4的中部，上斜凸挂条42分布在下斜凸挂条41的两侧，当然，也可以为上斜凸挂条42分布在瓷砖4的中部，下斜凸挂条41分布在上斜凸挂条42的两侧，下斜凸挂条41和上斜凸挂条42的数量根据瓷砖4的大小来确定。
在本实施例中，下斜凸挂条41可使瓷砖4受力后不会向下移动，上斜凸挂 条42可使瓷砖4受力后不会向上移动，下斜凸挂条41与上斜凸挂条42相配合形成方向相反的挂钩，可进一步使瓷砖4与敷贴水泥砂浆3结合得更牢固。
基于上述，本实施例充分应用机械结构原理，使建筑物主体外墙1、粗抹水泥砂浆2、敷贴水泥砂浆3以及瓷砖4之间相互机械挂靠，同时各层之间增加了粘合接触面积，从而使建筑外墙上的粗抹水泥砂浆2、敷贴水泥砂浆3以及瓷砖4结合得更加牢固。
综上，本申请的外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，在建筑物主体外墙1预设斜凹挂槽11，能够保证建筑物主体外墙1上敷贴的粗抹水泥砂浆2不可能向下滑落，在粗抹水泥砂浆2上刮网状槽21，网状槽21能让敷抹在瓷砖4上的敷贴水泥砂浆3牢牢的附着在粗抹水泥砂浆2上，瓷砖4的下斜凸挂条41和上斜凸挂条42能够与敷贴水泥砂浆3形成上下嵌挂结构，保证了敷贴水泥砂浆3和瓷砖4与建筑物主体外墙1及粗抹水泥砂浆2牢固的结合成一体，有效地避免了建筑物外墙的粗抹水泥砂浆2、敷贴水泥砂浆3和瓷砖4脱落事件的发生。
实施例二
如图7所示，本实施例基于实施例一提供另外一种外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其与实施例一不同之处在于：
建筑物主体外墙1为砖墙，该砖墙的砖体为轻质砖，砖墙的每一块砖体的两侧面均预留有斜凹挂槽11。
在本实施例中，通过设置斜凹挂槽11可增加轻质砖砌成的建筑物外墙与粗抹水泥砂浆2连接的稳固性。
实施例三
如图8、图8-1、图9以及图9所示，本实施例基于实施例一提供另外一种外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其与实施例一不同之处在于：
建筑物主体外墙1为砖墙，该砖墙的砖体为机制空心砖，每块机制空心砖的两侧面均预留有斜凹挂槽11，该斜凹挂槽11为直通槽或燕尾槽。
在本实施例中，通过设置斜凹挂槽11可增加机制空心砖砌成的建筑物外墙与粗抹水泥砂浆2连接的稳固性。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。

Claims (6)

  1. 外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，包括建筑物主体外墙(1)、粗抹水泥砂浆(2)、敷贴水泥砂浆(3)以及瓷砖(4)，其特征在于：
    所述建筑物主体外墙(1)的外侧面预设有多条斜凹挂槽(11)，所述建筑物主体外墙(1)的外侧面和斜凹挂槽(11)内敷抹有粗抹水泥砂浆(2)，所述粗抹水泥砂浆(2)面上刮设有网状槽(21)，所述瓷砖(4)的背面预设有下斜凸挂条(41)和上斜凸挂条(42)，所述粗抹水泥砂浆(2)与瓷砖(4)通过嵌入网状槽(21)、覆盖下斜凸挂条(41)和上斜凸挂条(42)的敷贴水泥砂浆(3)连接成一体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其特征在于，多个所述斜凹挂槽(11)呈矩阵排列。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其特征在于，所述建筑物主体外墙(1)为钢筋混凝土墙、钢筋混凝土柱或钢筋混凝土梁。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其特征在于，所述建筑物主体外墙(1)为砖墙，所述砖墙的砖体为轻质砖，所述砖墙的每一块砖体的两侧均预留有斜凹挂槽(11)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其特征在于，所述建筑物主体外墙(1)为砖墙，所述砖墙的砖体为机制空心砖，所述砖墙的每一块砖体的两侧均预留有斜凹挂槽(11)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的外墙瓷砖敷贴结构，其特征在于，所述斜凹挂槽(11)为直通槽或燕尾槽。
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