WO2023014056A1 - 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치 및 단선 검사방법 - Google Patents
전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치 및 단선 검사방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023014056A1 WO2023014056A1 PCT/KR2022/011408 KR2022011408W WO2023014056A1 WO 2023014056 A1 WO2023014056 A1 WO 2023014056A1 KR 2022011408 W KR2022011408 W KR 2022011408W WO 2023014056 A1 WO2023014056 A1 WO 2023014056A1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/378—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] specially adapted for the type of battery or accumulator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/389—Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/66—Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/54—Testing for continuity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode tab disconnection inspection device and a disconnection inspection method for nondestructively inspecting disconnection of an electrode tab of a battery cell.
- secondary batteries capable of charging and discharging have been widely used as energy sources for wireless mobile devices.
- secondary batteries are attracting attention as an energy source for electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, etc., which are proposed as a solution to air pollution such as existing gasoline vehicles and diesel vehicles using fossil fuels. Therefore, the types of applications using secondary batteries are diversifying due to the advantages of secondary batteries, and it is expected that secondary batteries will be applied to more fields and products than now.
- secondary batteries are sometimes classified into lithium ion batteries, lithium ion polymer batteries, lithium polymer batteries, etc. according to the composition of electrodes and electrolytes. It is increasing.
- secondary batteries include a cylindrical battery and a prismatic battery in which an electrode assembly is embedded in a cylindrical or prismatic metal can, and a pouch-type battery in which the electrode assembly is embedded in a pouch-type case of an aluminum laminate sheet, depending on the shape of the battery case.
- the electrode assembly embedded in the battery case is a power generating device capable of charging and discharging, consisting of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator structure interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. It is classified into a jelly-roll type wound with a separator interposed therebetween, and a stack type in which a plurality of positive and negative electrodes of a predetermined size are sequentially stacked in a state in which a separator is interposed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a location where a disconnection occurs in an electrode tab 13 of a pouch type battery cell 10 .
- an electrode assembly 12 is embedded in the battery case 11 of the pouch type battery cell 10, and electrode tabs 13 are derived from the electrode assembly 12 to form an electrode lead 14 welded with Since the welding parts of the electrode tab and the tab and the welding parts of the electrode tab and the electrode lead receive forces in various directions during the manufacturing process of the battery cell, disconnection 15 may occur at one or several welding points. If disconnection occurs, defects such as low voltage may be caused.
- Patent Document 1 In order to detect the disconnection of the electrode tab, conventionally, as in Patent Document 1, a method of pressurizing a battery cell to measure a change in impedance of the battery cell according to the pressurization or physically inspecting a welding part by CT imaging has been used.
- Patent Document 1 since a pressurizing mechanism for separately pressurizing the battery cell is required to measure the impedance change, it is difficult to apply mass production level inspection.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electrode tab disconnection inspection device and a disconnection inspection method of a battery cell capable of inspecting electrode tab disconnection within a short time.
- An electrode tab disconnection inspection apparatus of a battery cell includes a measurement unit for measuring impedance values and impedance angles according to the frequency of a battery cell to be inspected; a calculation unit calculating resistance values of the real part of impedance according to the frequency of the battery cell to be tested from the impedance values and the impedance angles; and real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells of the same type as the battery cell to be tested and the real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range and the frequency range of the same range as the resonant frequency range of the battery cell to be tested. and a determination unit that checks whether or not the electrode tab of the battery cell to be tested is disconnected by comparing resistance values of the real part of the impedance of .
- the determination unit determines that the real part resistance values of the impedance of the battery cell to be inspected in the same frequency range as the resonant frequency range are the real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range of the non-defective battery cells. If the resistance values of the real part of the band are greater than the resistance values, it may be determined that the electrode tab of the battery cell to be tested is disconnected.
- the measuring unit may be an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measuring instrument.
- EIS electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- the determination unit determines the real part resistance values of the real part resistance value range of non-defective battery cells including or excluding the overlapping change line or range and the real part of the battery cell to be tested. Whether or not the electrode tab of the battery cell to be inspected is disconnected may be inspected by comparing the resistance values.
- the determination unit determines the real part resistance values of the real part resistance value range of the non-defective battery cells based on the frequency data in the resonant frequency range of the non-defective battery cells and the real part resistance value data in the resonant frequency range. It is possible to check whether the electrode tab of the battery cell to be tested is disconnected by comparing the real part resistance values of the real part resistance value range of the non-defective battery cells with the real part resistance values of the battery cell to be inspected.
- the electrode tab disconnection inspection device includes a resonance frequency range for a plurality of battery cells, a real part resistance value range of non-defective battery cells in the resonance frequency range, and a frequency and real part resistance value of the resonance frequency range
- a method for inspecting an electrode tab disconnection of a battery cell includes measuring impedance values and impedance angles according to a frequency of a battery cell to be inspected; Calculating real part resistance values of impedance according to the frequency of the battery cell to be tested from the impedance values and the impedance angles; and real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells of the same type as the battery cell to be tested and the real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range and the frequency range of the same range as the resonant frequency range of the battery cell to be tested. and determining whether an electrode tab of the battery cell to be inspected is disconnected by comparing resistance values of the real part of the impedance of .
- the resonant frequency range of the non-defective battery cells is a range of frequencies when the resistance of the imaginary part of the impedance value measured for each of the plurality of non-defective battery cells changes from a positive (+) value to a negative (-) value.
- a non-defective impedance real-part resistance value line of each battery cell is derived by connecting the real part resistance values of each non-defective battery cell according to the frequency of the resonant frequency range, and the non-defective impedance real part resistance value lines are adjacent to each other.
- the real part resistance value zone of the non-defective battery cells may be the real part resistance value region in the resonant frequency region of the non-defective battery cells.
- the resistance values of the real part of the impedance of the battery cell to be tested in the same frequency range as the resonant frequency range are higher than the real part resistance values of the real part resistance value zone of the non-defective battery cells. If it is larger, it can be determined as a defective product, and if it is equal to or smaller than the range of the real part resistance values of the real part resistance value zone, it can be determined as a good product.
- each real part resistance value of the real part resistance value zone of the non-defective battery cells and each real part of the battery cell to be tested at three points of the minimum frequency, the intermediate frequency, and the maximum frequency of the resonant frequency range The quality of the battery cell can be determined by comparing the resistance value.
- real part resistance values of each battery cell according to each frequency are connected to each other to connect the defective real part resistance value line of each battery cell or the real number of a plurality of defective battery cells.
- the overlapping portion is determined
- the area included or excluded may be set to the real part resistance value area of the non-defective battery cell for determining the quality of the battery cell.
- a correlation between frequencies in the resonance frequency range and the real resistance values is derived from frequency data in the resonance frequency range and real resistance value data for a plurality of non-defective battery cells, and the correlation is derived.
- the real part resistance value range of the resonant frequency range based on the relationship may be set to the real part resistance value range of the resonant frequency range of the non-defective battery cells.
- the resistance value of the real part of the impedance of the battery cell to be inspected in the frequency range of the same range as the resonant frequency range is in the resonant frequency range of the non-defective battery cells based on the correlation. If the real part is larger than the resistance value range, it can be determined as a defective product, and if it is smaller, it can be determined as a good product.
- each real part resistance value of the non-defective product and each real part resistance of the battery cell to be tested expressed by the correlation at three points of the minimum frequency, the intermediate frequency, and the maximum frequency of the resonant frequency range
- the quality of the battery cell can be determined by comparing the values.
- the resistance values of the real part of the impedance of the battery cell to be tested in the frequency range of the same range as the resonance frequency range are in the resonance frequency range of the non-defective battery cells based on the correlation.
- the real part resistance values are greater than a certain range, it can be determined as a defective product.
- the present invention it is possible to quickly inspect electrode tab disconnection, so that mass production level inspection is possible.
- leakage of defective battery cells can be prevented by the disconnection test according to the present invention.
- the present invention rapid inspection in the battery cell manufacturing step is possible, and battery cell defects (electrode tab disconnection) in the recycling step or reuse step of using the finished battery cell after using it for a certain period of time are possible. ) can be quickly checked. Therefore, when the battery cell is recycled, it is possible to quickly identify defects of the battery cell and conveniently determine whether to reuse the battery cell.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a location where a disconnection occurs in an electrode tab of a pouch type battery cell.
- 3 is a schematic diagram showing impedance values on a complex plane.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electrode tab disconnection inspection device for a battery cell according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a process of setting a real part resistance value range of non-defective battery cells applied in the method for checking electrode tab disconnection of a battery cell according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph for explaining a process of deriving a resistance value range of a real part and determining battery cell quality according to an electrode tab disconnection inspection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph for explaining a process of deriving a resistance value range of a real part and determining whether a battery cell is good or bad according to an electrode tab disconnection inspection method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the terms “include” or “have” are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
- a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is said to be “on” another part, this includes not only the case where it is “directly on” the other part, but also the case where another part is present in the middle.
- a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc.
- being disposed “on” may include the case of being disposed not only on the top but also on the bottom.
- longitudinal direction means a direction in which an electrode lead of a battery cell protrudes.
- Patent Document 1 adopted a method of detecting disconnection by measuring impedance change by pressurizing the battery cell.
- the present invention is intended to detect disconnection based on impedance without applying pressure. Even if an impedance change occurs due to disconnection, since the impedance is a value that changes according to a frequency, it is necessary to specify whether the disconnection is to be compared based on the impedance at which frequency.
- the resonant frequency refers to the frequency at which the reactance component of the impedance becomes zero. That is, it is the frequency when the imaginary component of impedance becomes zero.
- the resonant frequencies of the battery cells do not match 100%, but vary depending on the shape, chemical composition, and type of the battery cell. That is, the resonant frequency of the battery cell itself is one parameter representing the characteristics or physical properties of the battery cell. Therefore, the present inventors predicted that a change in the physical properties of the battery cell could be observed by measuring the impedance at the resonant frequency. A disconnection of an electrode tab of a battery cell can also be seen as an example of a change in physical properties.
- the starting point of the present invention is that if the impedance value at the resonant frequency of a non-defective battery cell without electrode tab disconnection is known, it is possible to quickly and simply inspect whether the electrode tab is disconnected by comparing it with the battery cell to be inspected. .
- a Nyquist plot as shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained by applying minute AC signals having different frequencies to a specific battery cell using an impedance measuring instrument, for example, an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measuring instrument.
- EIS electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- the points measured by the actual EIS measurer are limited to the number of frequencies, but the plot shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained through appropriate curve fitting.
- the resonant frequency is the frequency at which the resistance of the imaginary part of the impedance becomes zero.
- the frequency at which the resistance of the imaginary part of the impedance value changes from positive (+) to negative (-) (or vice versa) is the resonant frequency. That is, in FIG. 2, Rs is the impedance at the resonant frequency, that is, the real part resistance value.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing impedance values on a complex plane.
- the resistance Rs of the real part of the impedance is expressed as
- the present invention is premised on obtaining a range of resonant frequencies (resonance frequency range) for non-defective battery cells, and extracting a range of real part resistance values of non-defective products in the resonant frequency range.
- the real part resistance values of the battery cell 10 to be tested are obtained according to the frequency and compared with the real part resistance values of the non-defective product in the same frequency range (resonant frequency range). If so, it is possible to easily identify a defective product, that is, a battery cell in which a disconnection occurs in an electrode tab.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electrode tab disconnection inspection device for a battery cell according to the present invention.
- An electrode tab disconnection inspection apparatus 100 of a battery cell 10 includes a measurement unit 110 that measures impedance values and impedance angles according to the frequency of a battery cell 10 to be inspected; a calculation unit 120 that calculates resistance values Rs of the real part of the impedance according to the frequency of the battery cell 10 to be tested from the impedance values and the impedance angles; and the real part resistance values (Rs) of the real part resistance value area in the resonant frequency area of non-defective battery cells of the same type as the battery cell 10 to be tested, and in the frequency range of the same area as the resonant frequency area and a determination unit that checks whether the electrode tab of the battery cell 10 to be tested is disconnected by comparing the resistance values (Rs) of the real part of the impedance of the battery cell 10 to be tested.
- the electrode tab disconnection inspection device 100 of the present invention includes a measuring unit 110 .
- the measurement unit 110 may be an EIS measuring device.
- impedance parameters for various frequencies can be obtained as described above.
- impedance (Z), reactance (X), impedance angle ( ⁇ ), voltage, temperature, and the like can be obtained.
- the resonant frequency which is the frequency at the point where the sign of the reactance, which is the imaginary part resistance, changes, can also be confirmed. Impedance values according to the frequency of the battery cell 10 to be tested and the impedance angle may be measured by the measuring unit 110 .
- the electrode tab disconnection test apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a calculation unit 120 that calculates resistance values Rs of the real part of impedance according to the frequency of the battery cell 10 to be tested from the impedance values and the impedance angles.
- the present invention includes a determination unit that compares the real part resistance value Rs of the impedance of the battery cell 10 to be inspected with the real part resistance value Rs of the real part resistance value range in the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells.
- the non-defective real part resistance value range in the resonant frequency range is obtained in advance using an EIS measuring device. The setting of the resistance value range of the real part of the non-defective product will be described in detail later in relation to the method for inspecting the electrode tab disconnection of the battery cell according to the present invention.
- the real part resistance value (Rs) of the battery cell 10 to be inspected in the same frequency range as the resonant frequency domain of the non-defective battery cells is selected. do. Since the battery cell 10 to be inspected is the same type of battery cell as the non-defective product, the resonant frequency of the battery cell 10 to be inspected is highly likely to be included in the resonant frequency range of the non-defective product. However, depending on the internal state of the battery cell, the resonance frequency of the battery cell 10 to be inspected may not be included in the resonance frequency range.
- the present invention compares the real part resistance data of a non-defective product verified for a plurality of non-defective battery cells, the resonant frequency of the battery cell 10 to be inspected does not necessarily have to be included in the resonant frequency range of the non-defective product. That is, among the frequencies of the battery cell 10 to be tested, a frequency range of the same band as the resonant frequency band of the non-defective product is sufficient, and the resistance value of the real part of the impedance of the battery cell 10 to be tested in this frequency range is the resistance value (Rs). ) and the non-defective real part resistance range, it is possible to quickly determine whether or not the electrode tab of the battery cell 10 to be inspected is disconnected.
- the electrode tab disconnection inspection device 100 of the present invention is very advantageous for factory automation because it can quickly inspect to a level applicable to mass production.
- overlapping the real part resistance value range of That is, the range of the real part resistance value of the good product is not necessarily completely distinguished from the real part resistance value Rs of the defective product.
- the overlap between the real part resistance value range of the good product and the defective product becomes severe in the low frequency range as will be described later.
- the overlap in the resonant frequency range is much smaller as will be described later, and this is also the reason for comparing the real part resistance value Rs in the resonant frequency range.
- the determination unit 130 determines the real part resistance values Rs of the real part resistance value range of non-defective battery cells including or excluding the overlapping change line or area band and the real part resistance of the battery cell 10 to be tested. It is possible to check whether the electrode tab of the battery cell 10 to be inspected is disconnected by comparing the values Rs. For example, in the case of a battery cell in a field where quality standards are strict and safety is very high, only the real part resistance range of a good product except for the portion overlapping with the defective product and the real part resistance value change line or resistance range is provided. Whether or not a wire is disconnected is inspected by comparing the real part resistance values (Rs) of the battery cell 10 to be inspected. In this case, battery cells of good quality may be regarded as defective and discarded, but battery cells having overlapping real part resistance values (Rs) are also regarded as defective in terms of safety being more important.
- the determination unit 130 determines the real part resistance value of the non-defective battery cells derived based on the correlation between the frequency data in the resonant frequency range of the non-defective battery cells and the real part resistance value data in the resonant frequency area band. It is possible to check whether the electrode tab of the battery cell 10 to be tested is disconnected by comparing the real part resistance values (Rs) of the region and the real part resistance values (Rs) of the battery cell 10 to be tested. For example, for each of the non-defective battery cells, a plurality of real part resistance value data may be obtained for a plurality of frequencies. In this case, if the frequency data and the resistance data are plotted on the coordinate plane, several scattered data points will appear.
- a correlation between the frequency data and the real part resistance value data may be obtained by, for example, linear regression analysis. If such a correlation is obtained, a single function or correlation can be derived in the resonant frequency range of a plurality of battery cells. In this case, since it is only necessary to compare the real part resistance value range of the battery cell to be inspected and the non-defective product following this one correlation, it is possible to inspect the disconnection more quickly and accurately. A more detailed description of this will be given in relation to the electrode tab disconnection inspection method of the present invention.
- the electrode tab disconnection inspection apparatus 100 of the present invention also includes a resonance frequency range for a plurality of battery cells, a real part resistance value range of non-defective battery cells in the resonance frequency range, and a frequency and
- the storage unit 140 may further include a storage unit 140 in which at least one or more of the correlations between the real part resistance values Rs are stored.
- the storage unit 140 may be provided in the form of a server or DB separate from the determination unit 130 (see FIG. 4(a)). Alternatively, it may be included in the determination unit 130 as a storage unit 131 in the form of a memory (see FIG. 4(b)).
- the impedance values and impedance angles according to the frequency of the battery cell 10 to be tested are measured by the measurement unit 110, and the real part resistance value (Rs) according to the frequency is obtained from these values in the calculation unit 120. ) are calculated, and the real part resistance values (Rs) of the real part resistance value area in the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells in the determination unit 130 and the same frequency range of the battery cell 10 to be tested are calculated. It is possible to quickly check whether or not a wire is disconnected by comparing the real part resistance values (Rs).
- the arithmetic unit 120 and the determination unit 130 may be a computing device realized by controlling hardware including an arithmetic unit such as a CPU or MCU and a storage unit such as a hard disk with predetermined software, and are set to communicate with each other. . Also, according to embodiments, the calculation unit 120 and the determination unit 130 may be implemented as a single processor.
- a method for inspecting an electrode tab disconnection of a battery cell of the present invention includes the steps of measuring impedance values and impedance angles according to the frequency of a battery cell to be inspected; Calculating real part resistance values (Rs) of impedance according to the frequency of the test target battery cell from the impedance values and the impedance angles; and real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells of the same type as the battery cell to be tested and the real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range and the frequency range of the same range as the resonant frequency range of the battery cell to be tested. and determining whether an electrode tab of the battery cell to be inspected is disconnected by comparing resistance values of the real part of the impedance of .
- the battery cell to be tested is connected to the measuring unit 110 such as an EIS meter, impedance values and impedance angles according to the frequency of the battery cell to be tested are measured.
- the EIS measuring device can measure various parameters related to impedance, it can measure impedance values and impedance angles.
- Rs real part resistance values of the impedance according to the frequency of the battery cell to be tested are calculated. This may be performed mechanically and automatically according to a predetermined formula shown in FIG. 3 in the calculation unit 120 equipped with a predetermined computing program, for example.
- the real part resistance values Rs of the real part resistance value area in the resonant frequency area of non-defective battery cells of the same type as the battery cell to be inspected are compared. Therefore, information about the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells and information about the real part resistance range of non-defective products in the resonant frequency range are required. In addition, a method for determining whether or not a wire is disconnected may be slightly different depending on what type of non-defective real part resistance value range is acquired.
- the above information must be obtained in advance before the inspection of the battery cell to be inspected.
- the acquisition of the above information and the disconnection inspection method or determination method of the present invention related thereto will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a process of setting a real part resistance value range of non-defective battery cells applied in the method for checking electrode tab disconnection of a battery cell according to the present invention.
- impedance values and impedance angles are measured by varying the frequency of a plurality of good battery cells having no disconnection in the electrode tabs of the battery cells. As described above, this process can be performed by an EIS measuring device. In this way, the above-mentioned impedance parameter can be extracted.
- the resonant frequency range of the non-defective battery cells is a range of frequencies when the resistance of the imaginary part of the impedance value measured for each of the plurality of non-defective battery cells changes from a positive (+) value to a negative (-) value. . Since the resonant frequencies are slightly different even in the same type of battery cell, when the resonant frequency is obtained for each of the plurality of battery cells, the overall resonant frequency range is obtained. This is confirmed in the resonant frequency region for the corresponding non-defective battery cell.
- the resistance values Rs of the real part of the impedance of the plurality of non-defective battery cells are calculated by the formula of FIG. 3 .
- the real part resistance value range of non-defective battery cells in the resonance frequency range is set from the resonance frequency range and the calculated Rs values.
- the disconnection test method may also be different.
- FIG. 6 is a graph for explaining a process of deriving a resistance value range of a real part and determining battery cell quality according to an electrode tab disconnection inspection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a non-defective impedance real part resistance value line of an individual battery cell may be derived by connecting the real part resistance values Rs of each non-defective battery cell according to the frequency f of the resonant frequency range.
- the real part resistance values (Rs) of 10 non-defective battery cells are obtained according to the frequency (f) and connected with a line.
- the real part resistance value zone of non-defective battery cells adjacent to the non-defective impedance real-part resistance value lines may be the real part resistance value region in the resonant frequency region of the non-defective battery cells.
- the good product zone is shown according to the frequency f.
- the real part resistance value area in the resonant frequency range is limited to the real part resistance value area of good products for disconnection inspection. .
- the real part resistance values Rs of the battery cell to be inspected the real part resistance values in the same frequency range as the resonant frequency range and the resonant frequency range of FIG. 6 and the non-defective battery cells
- the real part resistance values of the real part resistance value zone it can be judged as a defective product if the former is greater than the latter, and a good product if the former is within or smaller than the latter range.
- each real part resistance value (Rs) of the real part resistance value zone of the non-defective battery cells at three points of the minimum frequency, the intermediate frequency, and the maximum frequency of the resonant frequency range and each of the specific battery cells The quality of the battery cell may be determined by comparing the resistance value Rs of the real part. That is, since the resonant frequencies of the 10 non-defective battery cells have a range (resonance frequency range), it may be unreliable to compare the real part resistance values (Rs) of one point within this range.
- the real part resistance value range of a good product and the real part resistance value range of a defective product do not overlap, but in reality, as shown in FIG. 6, an overlapping area may occur.
- real part resistance values of each battery cell according to each frequency (f) are connected to form a defective product real part resistance value line or a plurality of defective battery cell resistance values of individual battery cells.
- Real part resistance value lines of defective battery cells may derive adjacent defective real part resistance value zones. As shown in FIG. 6, the resistance value zone of the real part of the defective product overlaps a lot with the good product zone at a low frequency.
- a pass/fail decision is made by comparing the total real part resistance range of B and C with the real part resistance value (Rs) of the battery cell to be inspected.
- FIG. 7 is a graph for explaining a process of deriving a resistance value range of a real part and determining whether a battery cell is good or bad according to an electrode tab disconnection inspection method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the disconnection test is performed by simplifying the real part resistance value range of the non-defective product by statistical techniques such as regression analysis. It is characterized by the fact that it is more simplified.
- frequency data and real part resistance value data in the resonant frequency range for a plurality of (eg, 10, 100, or 1000) non-defective battery cells are combined with the frequency-real part resistance value (Rs as shown in FIG. 6).
- Rs frequency-real part resistance value
- a relational expression appropriately reflecting the data can be derived with the frequency f as an independent variable and the real part resistance value Rs as a dependent variable. That is, a correlation between data can be derived by regression analysis.
- the relational expression may represent various forms such as a linear function, a quadratic function, a polynomial function, an exponential function, and a logarithmic function.
- a correlation between the frequencies of the resonant frequency range and the real part resistance value Rs is derived, and the real part resistance value range of the resonant frequency area based on the derived correlation is determined as the resonance of the non-defective battery cells. It can be done in the real part resistance value area in the frequency domain.
- the resistance value (Rs) of the real part of the impedance of the battery cell to be inspected in the frequency range of the same range as the resonant frequency range of the battery cell to be inspected is in the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells based on the correlation. If the real part of is larger than the resistance value range, it can be determined as a defective product, and if it is smaller, it can be determined as a good product.
- the quality of the battery cell may be determined by comparing the resistance value (Rs) of each real part at the 3-point frequency of the specific battery cell.
- the real part resistance values of the impedance of a specific battery cell in the same frequency range as the resonant frequency range are the real part resistance values in the resonant frequency range of non-defective battery cells based on the correlation.
- a certain range it can be judged as a defective product. Since regression analysis models a plurality of data, errors (residuals, estimated standard errors) inevitably occur between the actual measurement data and the data following the correlation equation. Therefore, when comparing the magnitude of the real part resistance value of the single functional relationship shown in FIG. 7, a certain range (eg, It can be determined as a defective product when it is as large as the statistically generated error range). This is similar to that in the embodiment of FIG.
- the resistance value of the real part of the good product zone overlapping with the defective product zone is excluded from the real part resistance value range for determining whether a wire is disconnected or not. Accordingly, it is possible to more strictly inspect whether or not the electrode tab of the battery cell is disconnected.
- an electrode tab of a battery cell is disconnected can be quickly measured without pressurizing the battery cell. That is, it is possible to quickly and easily check whether an electrode tab of a battery cell is disconnected simply by comparing the resistance value of the real part of a non-defective battery cell by applying a conventional impedance measuring instrument such as an EIS measuring instrument and a predetermined statistical technique.
- a conventional impedance measuring instrument such as an EIS measuring instrument and a predetermined statistical technique.
- the present invention rapid inspection in the battery cell manufacturing step is possible, and battery cell defects (electrode tab disconnection) in the recycling step or reuse step of using the finished battery cell after using it for a certain period of time are possible. ) can be quickly checked. Therefore, when the battery cell is recycled, it is possible to quickly identify defects of the battery cell and conveniently determine whether to reuse the battery cell.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 검사대상 전지 셀의 주파수에 따른 임피던스 값들 및 임피던스 각들을 측정하는 측정부;상기 임피던스 값들 및 임피던스 각들로부터 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 주파수에 따른 임피던스의 실수부 저항값들을 산출하는 연산부; 및상기 검사대상 전지 셀과 동일한 종류의 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값 영역대의 실수부 저항값들과 상기 공진주파수 영역대와 동일한 영역대의 주파수 범위에서의 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 임피던스의 실수부 저항값들을 대비하여 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 여부를 검사하는 판정부를 포함하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 판정부는,상기 공진주파수 영역대와 동일한 영역대의 주파수 범위에서의 검사대상 전지 셀의 임피던스의 실수부 저항값들이 상기 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값 영역대의 실수부 저항값들보다 크면 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 전극 탭이 단선된 것으로 판단하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 측정부는 EIS(Electochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) 측정기인 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공진주파수 영역대의 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 영역대 중 일부가 상기 공진주파수 영역대와 동일한 영역대의 주파수 범위에서의 불량품의 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값 변화 라인 또는 불량품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 영역대와 겹칠 경우,상기 판정부는, 상기 겹치는 변화 라인 또는 영역대를 포함하거나 제외한 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 영역대의 실수부 저항값들과 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값들을 대비하여 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 여부를 검사하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 판정부는, 상기 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대의 주파수 데이터및 그 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값 데이터에 기초하여 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 영역대의 실수부 저항값들을 판단하고, 상기 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 영역대의 실수부 저항값들과 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값들을 대비하여 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 여부를 검사하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,복수개의 전지 셀에 대한 공진주파수 영역대, 상기 공진주파수 영역대에서의의 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 영역대, 상기 공진주파수 영역대의 주파수와 실수부 저항값의 상관 관계 중 적어도 하나 이상이 저장된 저장부를 더 포함하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사장치.
- 검사대상 전지 셀의 주파수에 따른 임피던스 값들 및 임피던스 각들을 측정하는 단계;상기 임피던스 값들 및 임피던스 각들로부터 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 주파수에 따른 임피던스의 실수부 저항값들을 산출하는 단계; 및상기 검사대상 전지 셀과 동일한 종류의 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값 영역대의 실수부 저항값들과 상기 공진주파수 영역대와 동일한 영역대의 주파수 범위에서의 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 임피던스의 실수부 저항값들을 대비하여 상기 검사대상 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 여부를 판정하는 단계를 포함하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대는, 복수개의 양품 전지 셀에 대해서 각각 측정한 임피던스값의 허수부 저항이 양(+)의 값에서 음(-)의 값으로 변할 때의 주파수들의 범위인 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 공진주파수 영역대의 주파수에 따른 각 양품 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값들을 연결하여 개별 전지 셀의 양품 임피던스 실수부 저항값 라인으로 도출하고, 상기 양품 임피던스 실수부 저항값 라인들이 인접한 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 존(zone)을 상기 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값 영역대로 한 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 판정 단계에서, 상기 공진주파수 영역대와 동일한 영역대의 주파수 범위에서의 검사대상 전지 셀의 임피던스의 실수부 저항값들이 상기 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 존의 실수부 저항값들보다 크면 불량품으로, 상기 실수부 저항값 존의 실수부 저항값들의 범위와 같거나 작으면 양품으로 판정하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 판정 단계에서, 상기 공진주파수 영역대의 최소 주파수, 중간 주파수, 최대 주파수의 3포인트에서의, 양품 전지 셀들의 실수부 저항값 존의 각 실수부 저항값과 검사대상 전지 셀의 각 실수부 저항값을 대비하여 전지 셀의 양부를 판정하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,전극 탭에 단선이 있는 복수개의 불량품 전지 셀에 대하여 각 주파수에 따른 각 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값들을 연결하여 개별 전지 셀의 불량품 실수부 저항값 라인 혹은 복수개의 불량품 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값 라인들이 인접한 불량품 실수부 저항값 존을 도출하고,상기 불량품 실수부 저항값 라인 또는 상기 불량품 실수부 저항값 존이 상기 양품 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값 존과 겹칠 때, 상기 겹치는 부분을 포함하거나 제외한 영역을 전지 셀 양부 판정을 위한 양품 전지 셀의 실수부 저항값 영역대로 하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,복수개의 양품 전지 셀에 대한 공진주파수 영역대에서의 주파수 데이터와 실수부 저항값 데이터로부터 상기 공진주파수 영역대의 주파수들과 상기 실수부 저항값들의 상관 관계를 도출하고, 상기 도출된 상관 관계에 기초한 상기 공진주파수 영역대의 실수부 저항값 범위를 상기 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값 영역대로 한 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 판정 단계에서, 상기 공진주파수 영역대와 동일한 영역대의 주파수 범위에서의 검사대상 전지 셀의 임피던스의 실수부 저항값이 상기 상관 관계에 기초한 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값 영역대보다 크면 불량품으로, 작으면 양품으로 판정하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 판정 단계에서, 상기 공진주파수 영역대의 최소 주파수, 중간 주파수, 최대 주파수의 3포인트에서의 상기 상관 관계로 표출되는 양품의 각 실수부 저항값과 검사대상 전지 셀의 각 실수부 저항값을 대비하여 전지 셀의 양부를 판정하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 판정 단계에서, 상기 공진주파수 영역대와 동일한 영역대의 주파수 범위에서의 검사대상 전지 셀의 임피던스의 실수부 저항값들이 상기 상관 관계에 기초한 양품 전지 셀들의 공진주파수 영역대에서의 실수부 저항값들보다 일정 범위 이상 클 때 불량품으로 판정하는 전지 셀의 전극 탭 단선 검사방법.
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EP (1) | EP4220812A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7501831B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230021963A (ko) |
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CN116457677A (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
JP2023548085A (ja) | 2023-11-15 |
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