WO2023011319A1 - 监测装置及监测设备 - Google Patents

监测装置及监测设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023011319A1
WO2023011319A1 PCT/CN2022/108699 CN2022108699W WO2023011319A1 WO 2023011319 A1 WO2023011319 A1 WO 2023011319A1 CN 2022108699 W CN2022108699 W CN 2022108699W WO 2023011319 A1 WO2023011319 A1 WO 2023011319A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring device
conductive sheet
adhesive layer
circuit board
arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/108699
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董文潇
许刚
解松林
刘翔宇
严家兵
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023011319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023011319A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/66—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of medical electronics, in particular to a monitoring device and monitoring equipment.
  • Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin (type I) or not having enough insulin (type II).
  • type I pancreas not producing enough insulin
  • type II type II
  • complications of diabetes which is the disease with the most known complications, such as kidney failure, skin ulcers or vitreous hemorrhage of the eyes. Once these complications occur, drug treatment is difficult to reverse. Diabetes is difficult to perceive in the early stage and does not affect normal life. If fasting blood sugar is used to judge diabetes, the missed diagnosis rate can reach 60%. Therefore, building wearable monitoring devices to realize continuous glucose monitoring (Continuous Glucose Monitoring, CGM) of users will be of great significance in the field of life and health.
  • CGM Continuous Glucose Monitoring
  • the existing continuous blood glucose monitoring equipment (hereinafter referred to as CGM equipment) is to implant the analyte analysis sensor under the skin in a minimally invasive way, and at the same time stick the monitoring device to the skin, and measure the glucose concentration in human tissue fluid in real time based on the electrochemical principle.
  • CGM equipment continuous blood glucose monitoring equipment
  • the existing monitoring device after the existing monitoring device is pasted on the skin, it needs to be turned on in a wireless or bluetooth manner, and the operation is cumbersome.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring device and monitoring equipment including the monitoring device, aiming to obtain a monitoring device and monitoring equipment that are easy to start.
  • a monitoring device in a first aspect, includes a housing, a circuit board, a starting column, an analysis sensor and an adhesive layer.
  • the circuit board is accommodated inside the housing.
  • the housing includes a top wall and a bottom wall.
  • the adhesive layer is connected to the surface of the bottom wall facing away from the top wall.
  • One end of the analytical sensor is located inside the housing and is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the other end penetrates the bottom wall and protrudes relative to the adhesive layer;
  • the first end of the activation column is located in the housing and elastically connected to the top wall or the circuit board, and the second end of the activation column penetrates the bottom wall and is exposed relative to the adhesive layer;
  • the actuating column can move toward the circuit board.
  • the monitoring device is not activated.
  • the end surface of the second end is flush with the adhesive layer, the actuating column activates the monitoring device.
  • the second end protrudes relative to the adhesive layer, the circuit of the monitoring device is in a disconnected state, and the monitoring device is not turned on.
  • the monitoring device is attached to the skin of the user, since the actuating post is elastically connected to the top wall or the circuit board, the second end is subjected to the reaction force of the skin, and moves to the end face of the second end toward the direction away from the skin (towards the circuit board) Flush with the adhesive layer, the activation column makes the circuit of the monitoring device in a connected state, the monitoring device is turned on, and the analysis sensor of the monitoring device starts to continuously monitor the blood glucose concentration of the user.
  • the monitoring device is provided with an activation column, so that when the monitoring device is attached to the user's skin, the activation column is subjected to the reaction force of the skin, so that the end surface of the second end is flush with the adhesive layer, and the monitoring is realized through the activation column.
  • the device Compared with setting a Bluetooth module or a network module in the monitoring device, and using an operable device such as a mobile phone to realize the opening of the monitoring device wirelessly or via Bluetooth, it is more convenient. It does not need to be opened with the help of an operating device, and the monitoring device fits on the human skin. The opening can be realized, and the steps of opening the monitoring device are not required by the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the monitoring device in the present application is not provided with a Bluetooth module or a network module for enabling the monitoring device to be turned on, the components installed on the circuit board can be effectively reduced, and the circuit design of the circuit board is more concise, reducing costs and The circuit board can be made smaller, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the monitoring device. The smaller the monitoring device, the less discomfort it will bring to the user, and the user's wearing experience will be better.
  • the monitoring device when the monitoring device is turned on by wireless or bluetooth, when the monitoring device has not been applied to the user's skin (after the monitoring device leaves the factory and before the monitoring device is applied to the user's skin), the monitoring device needs to operate at low power consumption. Standby mode requires more power consumption. In order to ensure the battery life of the monitoring device, the battery installed in the monitoring device needs to be set very large, which is not conducive to the miniaturization and long-term battery life of the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device in this application realizes the mechanical activation of the monitoring device by setting the activation column, does not need the monitoring device to stand by before being applied to the skin, and the battery can be made smaller, which is conducive to the miniaturization and long-term battery life of the monitoring device.
  • the circuit board includes a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet.
  • the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are spaced apart, and the monitoring device is not turned on.
  • the present application implements the opening of the monitoring device by controlling the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet.
  • the first end is provided with a first arm, the first arm is insulated, and both the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are elastic;
  • the first arm When the second end protrudes relative to the adhesive layer, the first arm is located between the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet to space the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, and when the end surface of the second end is flush with the adhesive layer , the first arm moves in a direction away from the bottom wall, and the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are in contact with each other.
  • the first end of this implementation mode is configured to cooperate with the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet by setting the first arm, so as to realize the opening or closing of the monitoring device.
  • the first end is provided with a first arm, the first arm is insulated, and the first conductive sheet is elastic;
  • the first arm, the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are arranged at intervals in sequence, and when the end surface of the second end is flush with the adhesive layer, the first arm moves toward the first conductive sheet , and press the first conductive sheet into contact with the second conductive sheet, and the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are in contact with each other.
  • the first end of this implementation mode is configured to cooperate with the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet by setting the first arm, so as to realize the opening or closing of the monitoring device.
  • the distance between the surface of the second end protruding relative to the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer is within a range of 1 mm to 3 mm.
  • the circuit board includes an escape hole, and the first end is elastically connected to the top wall through the avoidance hole.
  • the circuit board is provided with avoidance holes so that the first end can be elastically connected to the top wall.
  • the circuit board is located inside the housing, and the distance from the circuit board to the bottom wall is smaller than the distance from the top wall to the bottom wall.
  • the active length of the starting column is shorter.
  • the thickness of the monitoring device needs to be made larger, which is not conducive to the small size of the monitoring device change.
  • the actuating column is elastically connected to the top wall, which is beneficial to the thinning of the monitoring device.
  • the body 1 does not include an escape hole.
  • the monitoring device further includes an elastic member, the elastic member passes through the avoidance hole, one end of which is connected to the first end, and the other end is connected to the top wall.
  • the elastic member enables the actuating column to move toward the circuit board, so as to realize the closing and opening of the monitoring device.
  • the elastic member is a spring or a shrapnel.
  • a hook is provided at the first end, and when the guide column moves away from the bottom wall, the hook penetrates the avoidance hole and abuts against the surface of the circuit board facing the top wall.
  • the claw can effectively prevent the user from moving the actuating column close to the skin during the exercise, causing the first arm to contact the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet again, and disconnecting the switch circuit.
  • the hook includes a slope
  • the hole wall of the avoidance hole includes a slope that cooperates with the slope of the hook, so that the hook passes through the escape hole.
  • the slope of the hook claw and the slope of the avoidance hole are both used for guiding, so that when the starting column moves away from the bottom wall, the hook claw smoothly slides into the avoidance hole and runs through the avoidance hole.
  • the starting column is made of insulating material, so as to realize non-conduction between the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet.
  • the starting post is made of metal material, and the starting post also includes a second arm, the second arm is connected to the first end, the circuit board is provided with a temperature sensor, and the end surface of the second end is flush with the adhesive layer Normally, the second arm is in contact with the temperature sensor.
  • the second end of the actuating column is in contact with the user's skin, and is used to transmit the temperature of the user's skin to the temperature sensor.
  • the activation column of the present application can also be used to conduct temperature. That is to say, the starting column can realize both temperature collection and the opening of the monitoring device, and one device can be used for two purposes, avoiding setting up two parts to respectively realize the temperature collection and the opening of the monitoring device, resulting in too many parts and occupying the inner space of the housing , which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the monitoring device, and is also beneficial to the integration and simplification of the entire monitoring device, thereby reducing the product cost.
  • the actuating column in this application directly contacts the user's skin, compared with the existing monitoring device that arranges the temperature transmission part inside the housing, the actuating column in this application can monitor the temperature of the human body faster and more accurately.
  • the monitoring device includes a heat conduction medium, and the heat conduction medium covers the surface of the temperature sensor, so as to transmit the temperature from the second arm to the temperature sensor, so as to improve the effective transmission of temperature between the starting column and the temperature sensor.
  • the distance between the heat-conducting medium and the second support arm is smaller than the distance between the second end protruding relative to the adhesive layer, so that when the end surface of the second end of the activation column When flush with the adhesive layer, the starting column has a certain amount of compression (10% to 30%) on the heat-conducting medium to ensure sufficient contact between the starting column and the heat-conducting medium, reduce temperature loss and improve temperature transfer efficiency.
  • the bottom wall includes a through hole, and the second end is exposed to the adhesive layer through the through hole.
  • the hole wall of the through hole also acts as a limit to the actuating column, preventing the actuating column from deflecting in the process of moving.
  • the sealing ring is used to seal between the starting column and the hole wall of the through hole, so as to prevent external water vapor from entering the inside of the housing from the through hole, and to ensure that the circuit board and other components inside the housing will not be damaged due to entering. water damage.
  • a monitoring device in the second aspect, includes an implanter and the above-mentioned monitoring device, and the implanter is used for assisting in analyzing the position where the sensor is implanted and applied.
  • the monitoring equipment with the above monitoring device is easy to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the monitoring device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of the process of applying the monitoring device shown in Fig. 2A to the user's skin;
  • Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram of the monitoring device with the structure shown in Fig. 2A being applied to the user's skin;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a monitoring device of the monitoring device shown in Fig. 2A;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the monitoring device shown in Fig. 3 in the A-A direction;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the monitoring device shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the monitoring device shown in Fig. 3 in another state;
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of the monitoring device shown in Fig. 3 at another angle;
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the first housing in the structure shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the second housing of the structure shown in Fig. 5 at another angle;
  • Fig. 10 is a structural schematic view of the circuit board of the structure shown in Fig. 5 at another angle;
  • Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of components such as the starting column of the structure shown in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of another state of the structure shown in Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet of the structure shown in Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the starting column and related structures of the structure shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the structure shown in Fig. 3 in another state;
  • Fig. 18 is a structural schematic diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 4 in another state
  • Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 20 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the analytical sensor and the circuit board of the structure shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 21 is a partial structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the monitoring device shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in Fig. 21 in another state;
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the first conductive sheet of the structure shown in Fig. 21;
  • Fig. 24 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in Fig. 22 .
  • connection can be detachably connected, or It is a non-detachable connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the monitoring device is a wearable monitoring device that can be used to monitor various biochemical target substances such as blood sugar, lactic acid, uric acid, dissolved oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and ions.
  • the monitoring device is used to monitor blood sugar as an example for specific description.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the monitoring device 100 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the monitoring device 100 includes a monitoring device 10 and an implanter 20 .
  • the monitoring device 10 includes an analysis sensor, the monitoring device 10 is pasted on the user's skin (usually on the skin of the user's arm or the skin of the abdomen), the analysis sensor is implanted under the user's skin, and the analysis sensor measures the glucose concentration in the human tissue fluid in real time based on the electrochemical principle, Get measurement data.
  • the monitoring device 10 usually includes a data transmission module, which can send measurement data to a receiver (such as mobile phone, computer, watch or bracelet or other special equipment that works with the monitoring device 10), and the receiver can display the measurement data. Since the monitoring device 10 is pasted on the skin, it can monitor the glucose concentration in human tissue fluid continuously and in real time for a long time, avoiding the problem of high missed diagnosis rate that is likely to occur when only measuring fasting blood glucose.
  • the implanter 20 is used to implant the analysis sensor of the auxiliary monitoring device 10 into the position where the user needs to attach the monitoring device 10, that is, the analysis sensor of the auxiliary monitoring device 10 is implanted into the user's skin. It can be understood that since the analysis sensor is relatively soft, it cannot be inserted into human skin, and the implanter 20 is used to assist the analysis sensor so that the analysis sensor can be successfully inserted into the user's skin.
  • the implanter 20 may include a receiving chamber 21 and an implant button 22 , and the monitoring device 10 is accommodated in the receiving chamber 21 .
  • the implanter 20 can make the opening of the receiving cavity 21 contact the user's skin, and then press the implant button 22, and the implanter 20 pushes the monitoring device 10 to bounce towards the user. skin, so that the monitoring device 10 is pasted on the user's skin, and the analysis sensor is implanted under the user's skin, and then the implanter 20 is removed from the user's skin (as shown in FIG. 2C ).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring device 10 of the monitoring device 100 shown in FIG. 2A .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the monitoring device 10 shown in FIG. 3 along the direction A-A.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the monitoring device 10 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the monitoring device 10 includes a housing 11 , a circuit board 12 , an activation column 13 , an analysis sensor 14 and an adhesive layer 15 .
  • the circuit board 12 is accommodated inside the casing 11, the casing 11 includes a top wall 111 and a bottom wall 112, and the adhesive layer 15 is connected to the surface of the bottom wall 112 facing away from the top wall 111, and is used to stick the monitoring device 10 on the sticking position (user skin).
  • One end of the analytical sensor 14 is located inside the casing 11 and electrically connected to the circuit board 12 , and the other end penetrates the bottom wall 112 and protrudes relative to the adhesive layer 15 .
  • the first end 131 of the activation column 13 is located in the casing 11 and elastically connected to the top wall 111 , and the second end 132 of the activation column 13 protrudes from the bottom wall 112 and is exposed relative to the adhesive layer 15 .
  • the activation post 13 can move toward the direction of the circuit board 12.
  • the monitoring device 10 is not turned on.
  • the second The end surfaces of the two ends 132 are flush with the adhesive layer 15 (as shown in FIG. 6 ), and the activation column 13 activates the monitoring device 10 .
  • the end surface of the second end 132 is flush with the adhesive layer 15 which means that the end surface of the second end 132 facing away from the first end 131 and the surface of the adhesive layer 15 facing away from the top wall 111 are located on the same plane.
  • the end surface of the second end 132 is flush with the adhesive layer 15.
  • the end surface of the second end 132 facing away from the first end 131 is substantially in the same plane as the surface of the adhesive layer 15 facing away from the top wall 111, that is, The end surface of the second end 132 can slightly protrude from the surface of the adhesive layer 15 facing away from the top wall 111 , and can open the monitoring device 10 .
  • the end surface of the second end 132 may also be slightly concave on the surface of the adhesive layer 15 facing away from the top wall 111 , so that the monitoring device 10 can be opened.
  • the start column 13 makes the circuit of the monitoring device 10 in a connected state, the monitoring device 10 is turned on, and the analysis sensor 14 of the monitoring device 10 begins to continuously monitor the user's blood sugar concentration.
  • the monitoring device 10 is provided with an activation column 13, so that when the monitoring device 10 is attached to the user's skin, the activation column 13 is subjected to the reaction force of the skin, so that the end surface of the second end 132 is aligned with the adhesive layer 15. Ping, the opening of the monitoring device 10 is realized through the activation column 13 .
  • a Bluetooth module or a network module in the monitoring device 10
  • an operable device such as a mobile phone
  • the monitoring device 10 in the present application is not provided with a Bluetooth module or a network module for realizing the opening of the monitoring device 10, the components installed on the circuit board 12 can be effectively reduced, and the circuit design of the circuit board 12 is more concise , the cost can be reduced and the circuit board 12 can be made smaller, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the monitoring device 10.
  • the opening of the monitoring device 10 is realized by wireless or bluetooth.
  • a monitoring device is required. 10 Standby in low power consumption mode requires more power consumption. In order to ensure the battery life of the monitoring device 10, the battery installed in the monitoring device 10 needs to be set very large, which is not conducive to the miniaturization and long-term monitoring of the monitoring device 10. Battery life.
  • the monitoring device 10 in this application realizes the mechanical start-up of the monitoring device 10 by setting the activation column 13, does not need the monitoring device 10 to stand by before being applied to the skin, and the battery can be made smaller, which is conducive to the miniaturization and maintenance of the monitoring device 10. Long battery life.
  • the first end 131 of the activation column 13 can also be elastically connected to the circuit board 12 .
  • the circuit board 12 is located inside the housing 11, the distance from the circuit board 12 to the bottom wall 112 is smaller than the distance from the top wall 111 to the bottom wall 112, and the starting post 13 is elastically connected to the circuit board 12.
  • the active length of the activation column 13 is smaller.
  • the thickness of the monitoring device 10 needs to be made larger, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the monitoring device 10 .
  • the actuating column 13 is elastically connected to the top wall 111 , which is beneficial to the thinning of the monitoring device 10 .
  • the first end 131 of the actuating column 13 can also be elastically connected to other components except the circuit board 12 and the top wall, as long as the actuating column 13 can realize the opening of the monitoring device 10 .
  • the distance between the surface of the second end 132 protruding relative to the adhesive layer 15 and the adhesive layer 15 is 1 mm to 3 mm ( Including 1mm and 3mm) range.
  • the distance between the protruding surface of the second end 132 relative to the adhesive layer 15 and the adhesive layer 15 within the range of 1 mm to 3 mm (including 1 mm and 3 mm), it is ensured that when the monitoring device 10 is applied to the user's skin, It can better ensure that the second end 132 of the actuating column 13 contacts the user's skin before the adhesive layer 15, so that the second end 132 is subjected to the reaction force of the skin and moves toward the circuit board 12 to realize the opening of the monitoring device 10.
  • the housing 11 is circular.
  • the casing 11 includes a first casing 11A and a second casing 11B.
  • the first housing 11A includes a bottom wall 112 and a first peripheral wall 113 arranged around the bottom wall 112.
  • the bottom wall 112 is the bottom wall 112 of the housing 11, and the adhesive layer 15 is connected to the bottom wall 112 facing away from the first peripheral wall. 113 surfaces.
  • the second housing 11B includes a top wall 111 and a second peripheral wall 114 arranged around the top wall 111.
  • the top wall 111 is the top wall 111 of the housing 11.
  • the surface of the second peripheral wall 114 facing away from the top wall 111 is provided with a matching groove 1141. .
  • the second housing 11B is covered above the first housing 11A, the first peripheral wall 113 is engaged in the matching groove 1141 of the second peripheral wall 114 , and the first peripheral wall 113 can be fixed in the matching groove 1141 by glue.
  • the first casing 11A and the second casing 11B jointly enclose and form a space for accommodating components such as the circuit board 12 .
  • the shape of the casing 11 may also be square, rectangular, special-shaped, star-shaped, heart-shaped, and other shapes.
  • the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B may also be fixed by means of ultrasonic welding or the like.
  • the second peripheral wall 114 may not be provided with a matching groove, and the surface of the first peripheral wall facing away from the bottom wall and the surface of the second peripheral wall facing away from the top wall may also be bonded The way to achieve the seal between the two.
  • the fitting groove 1141 is provided on the second peripheral wall 114, so that the first peripheral wall 113 of the first housing 11A is engaged in the fitting groove 1141, and the first peripheral wall 113 and the first peripheral wall 113 are fixed by colloid.
  • the matching groove 1141 can not only realize the stable connection between the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B, but also fill the gap between the matching groove 1141 and the first peripheral wall 113 with colloid to ensure that the first housing 11A and the second housing 11A
  • the joint between the two casings 11B has good sealing performance. Since the monitoring device 10 needs to continuously monitor the user's blood sugar concentration for more than ten days, the monitoring device 10 needs to be worn on the user's skin for more than ten days. By ensuring the tightness of the first casing 11A and the second casing 11B, water ingress and damage to the monitoring device 10 during bathing, swimming, etc. of the user are prevented.
  • the material of the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B may be polycarbonate or plastic such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer.
  • the housing 11 in this embodiment is composed of two parts (the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B), so as to facilitate the assembly of the monitoring device 10 .
  • the specific structures of the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B may not be limited to the above description, and the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the shape of the surface of the bottom wall 112 of the first housing 11A facing away from the top wall 111 can also be adapted to the shape of human skin.
  • the materials of the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B are relatively soft, which can adapt to the unevenness of the user's skin, so as to ensure that the surface of the monitoring device 10 attached to the user's skin is bent and attached to the user's skin.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the first casing 11A in the structure shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the bottom wall 112 and the first peripheral wall 113 of the first casing 11A surround and form a first space A.
  • the bottom wall 112 may include a through hole 1121 and a receiving wall 1122.
  • the through hole 1121 runs through the two opposite surfaces of the bottom wall 112.
  • the receiving wall 1122 is fixed on the surface of the bottom wall 112 located in the first space A and surrounds the through hole 1121. perimeter.
  • the accommodating wall 1122 and the wall of the through hole 1121 jointly form a space for accommodating the actuating column 13 , and the second end 132 of the actuating column 13 is exposed to the adhesive layer 15 through the through hole 1121 .
  • the wall 1122 and the hole wall of the through hole 1121 also play a limiting role on the actuating column 13 to prevent the actuating column 13 from deflecting during the moving process.
  • the bottom wall 112 may only include the through hole 1121 without including the receiving wall.
  • the storage wall 1122 can be integrally formed with the bottom wall 112 , and the storage wall 1122 can form an integral structure with the bottom wall 112 through an injection molding process.
  • a notch B is provided on the side of the housing wall 1122 facing away from the bottom wall 112 for avoiding the actuating post 13 , so that the actuating post 13 will not be hindered during the movement.
  • the housing enclosure wall 1122 may also be fixed to the bottom wall 112 by other connection methods such as bonding and screwing.
  • the bottom wall 112 may further include an escape hole 1123 , an isolation wall 1124 and a limiting wall 1125 .
  • the escape hole 1123 runs through two opposite surfaces of the bottom wall 112 and is spaced apart from the through hole 1121 .
  • the isolation wall 1124 is fixed on the surface of the bottom wall 112 located in the first space A, and surrounds the periphery of the escape hole 1123 .
  • the limiting wall 1125 is adjacent to and communicated with the isolation wall 1124 .
  • One end of the analysis sensor 14 is limited in the space formed by the limiting wall 1125 and the bottom wall 112 , the other end of the analysis sensor 14 extends into the isolation wall 1124 , and extends out of the bottom wall 112 from the avoidance hole 1123 .
  • the isolation wall 1124 is used to isolate the other end of the analysis sensor 14 from the first space A, that is, to realize isolation between the first space A and the inside of the isolation wall 1124 .
  • the bottom wall 112 may not include a limiting wall.
  • the isolation wall 1124 and the limit wall 1125 can form an integral structure with the bottom wall 112 , and the isolation wall 1124 and the limit wall 1125 can form an integral structure with the bottom wall 112 through an injection molding process.
  • the isolation wall 1124 and the limiting wall 1125 can also be fixed to the bottom wall 112 by other connection methods such as bonding and screwing.
  • the bottom wall 112 is further provided with a positioning post 1126 , and the positioning post 1126 is used to cooperate with the second housing 11B to realize the installation and coordination of the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B.
  • the number of positioning columns 1126 is two.
  • the positioning column 1126 can be integrally formed with the bottom wall 112 , or can be fixed to the bottom wall 112 by bonding or other connection methods. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of positioning columns 1126 can also be other numbers.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural schematic view of the second housing 11B with the structure shown in FIG. 5 at another angle.
  • the top wall 111 and the second peripheral wall 114 of the second casing 11B surround and form a second space C. As shown in FIG.
  • the second space C and the first space A jointly form the inner space of the housing 11 .
  • the top wall 111 includes an isolation wall 1111 and an escape hole 1112 , and the escape hole 1112 runs through two opposite surfaces of the top wall 111 .
  • the isolation wall 1111 is fixed on the surface of the top wall 111 located in the second space C, and surrounds the periphery of the escape hole 1112 .
  • the isolation wall 1111 of the second housing 11B is connected to the isolation wall 1124 of the first housing 11A, and the avoidance hole 1112 of the second housing 11B and the first housing
  • the avoidance hole 1123 ( FIG. 8 ) of 11A is penetrated, so that the implantation auxiliary device of the implanter 20 passes through the avoidance hole 1112 and the avoidance hole 1123 in sequence, so as to wrap the analysis sensor 14 protruding from the adhesive layer 15, so that The assisting analysis sensor 14 is implanted under the user's skin.
  • the isolation wall 1111 can be integrally formed with the top wall 111 , and the isolation wall 1111 can form an integral structure with the top wall 111 through an injection molding process. Certainly, the isolation wall 1111 may also be fixed to the top wall 111 by other connection methods such as bonding and screwing.
  • the top wall 111 is further provided with a limiting column 1113 for limiting the circuit board 12 so that the circuit board 12 is stably fixed in the casing 11 .
  • the limit post 1113 is provided with a limit hole D on the side facing away from the top wall 111.
  • the limit hole D is used to cooperate with the positioning post 1126 of the first housing 11A, and the positioning post 1126 is engaged with the limit hole of the stop post 1113.
  • D ( FIG. 4 ) to realize the installation coordination of the first shell 11A and the second shell 11B. That is to say, the limiting post 1113 in the present application is dual-purpose, on the one hand, it is used to limit the circuit board 12 , and on the other hand, it is used to realize coordination with the first housing 11A.
  • the limiting post 1113 can be integrally formed with the top wall 111 , or can be fixed to the top wall 111 by bonding or other connection methods. Certainly, in other embodiments, the number of the limit posts 1113 can also be other numbers. Alternatively, the limiting post 1113 may only be used to limit the circuit board 12 , or the limiting post 1113 may not include the limiting hole D.
  • the cooperation between the limiting post 1113 and the positioning post 1126 is not limited to the above description.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the circuit board 12 with the structure shown in FIG. 5 at another angle.
  • the circuit board 12 includes a body 121 and a first conductive sheet 122 and a second conductive sheet 123 disposed on the body 121 .
  • the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 are used to cooperate with the activation column 13 to realize the opening and closing of the monitoring device 10 .
  • the body 121 includes a positioning hole 124 corresponding to the limiting post 1113 and a through hole 125 for avoiding the isolation wall 1111 of the second housing 11B.
  • the limiting post 1113 of the second housing 11B passes through the corresponding positioning hole 124 to realize the positioning of the circuit board 12 .
  • the through hole 125 is used to connect the isolation wall 1111 of the second housing 11B with the isolation wall 1124 of the first housing 11A.
  • the main body 121 has a main circuit for generating blood glucose monitoring data (the main circuit may include electronic components with strong data processing capabilities such as a single-chip microcomputer), a switch circuit that triggers the main circuit to be turned on or off, and a data transmission module.
  • the measurement data can be sent to the receiver (mobile phone, computer, watch or wristband, etc.), and the main body 121 can also have a battery (such as a button battery, a rechargeable lithium battery) and the like for powering the main circuit and the switching circuit.
  • Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the starting column 13 and other components of the structure shown in Fig. 10 .
  • the body 121 further includes a avoidance hole 126 through which the first end 131 is elastically connected to the top wall 111 .
  • the body 121 does not include an escape hole.
  • the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 are symmetrically disposed on the body 121 and electrically connected to the switch circuit of the body 121 .
  • both the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 have elasticity, one end of the first conductive sheet 122 is fixed to the body 121, and the other end cooperates with the second conductive sheet 123 or the starting column 13, the second conductive sheet 123 One end is fixed to the body 121 , and the other end cooperates with the first conductive sheet 122 or the activation post 13 to realize the opening of the monitoring device 10 .
  • FIG. 12 is a structural schematic view of another state of the structure shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the structure shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to the state when the monitoring device 10 is not turned on
  • the structure shown in FIG. 12 corresponds to the state when the monitoring device 10 is turned on.
  • the switch circuit of the circuit board 12 is disconnected, and the monitoring device 10 Unopened.
  • the starting column 13 is used for separating the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 for partial insulation.
  • the starting column 13 moves and is no longer spaced between the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123, the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet
  • the conductive sheet 123 contacts and conducts under the action of elasticity, the switching circuit of the circuit board 12 conducts, and the monitoring device 10 is turned on.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 of the structure shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the material and structure of the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 in this embodiment are the same.
  • the structure of the first conductive sheet 122 is described by taking the first conductive sheet 122 as an example.
  • the first conductive sheet 122 is a thin plate with a thickness of 0.2mm ⁇ 0.5mm (including 0.2mm and 0.5mm).
  • the first conductive sheet 122 includes a guiding portion 1221 , a bonding portion 1222 , a rotating portion 1223 and a welding portion 1224 which are sequentially connected.
  • the welding portion 1224 is welded to the body 121 and electrically connected to the body 121 .
  • the conductive portion facilitates the installation of the starting post 13 between the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 .
  • the sticking portion 1222 is a portion where the first conductive sheet 122 contacts the second conductive sheet 123 .
  • the angle between the guiding portion 1221 and the bonding portion 1222 is 30°-60° (including 30° and 60°), so that the activation column 13 is installed between the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 .
  • the angle between the rotating part 1223 and the welding part 1224 is 15 degrees to 65 degrees (including 15 degrees and 65 degrees), so as to provide sufficient deformation and reset force for the first conductive sheet 122 .
  • the circuit board 12 further includes a temperature sensor 127 connected to the body 121 and electrically connected to the body 121 .
  • a temperature sensor 127 connected to the body 121 and electrically connected to the body 121 .
  • the activation column 13 is spaced from the temperature sensor 127 .
  • the end face of the second end 132 of the activation column 13 was flush with the adhesive layer 15, the activation column 13 was in contact with the temperature sensor 127, and since the activation column 13 was in contact with the user's skin, the temperature of the user's skin was transmitted to the temperature sensor 127 by the activation column 13 , is acquired by the temperature sensor 127.
  • the starting column 13 of the present application can also be used for conducting temperature. That is to say, the starting column 13 can not only realize the temperature collection but also realize the opening of the monitoring device 10. It is dual-purpose, avoiding setting up two parts to respectively realize the temperature collection and the opening of the monitoring device 10, resulting in too many parts and occupying the housing.
  • the internal space of 11 is conducive to the miniaturization of the monitoring device 10, and is also conducive to the integration and simplification of the entire monitoring device 10, reducing the product cost.
  • the activation column 13 in this application directly contacts the user's skin, compared with the existing monitoring device 10 which sets the temperature transfer member inside the housing 11, the activation column 13 in this application can monitor the temperature of the human body faster. ,more acurrate.
  • the monitoring device 10 includes a heat-conducting medium 128, and the heat-conducting medium 128 covers the surface of the temperature sensor 127, so that the temperature from the starting column 13 is transmitted to the temperature sensor 127 through the heat-conducting medium 128, thereby improving the temperature of the starting column 13 and the surface of the temperature sensor 127. Efficient transfer of temperature between temperature sensors 127 .
  • the heat conduction medium 128 can be heat conduction silicone grease, heat conduction gel, or heat conduction pad.
  • the surface of the temperature sensor 127 may not be provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the starting column 13 is in direct contact with the temperature sensor 127 .
  • the distance between the thermally conductive medium 128 and the part facing the starting post 13 is smaller than the distance that the second end 132 protrudes relative to the adhesive layer 15 , so that when the end surface of the second end 132 of the starting column 13 is flush with the adhesive layer 15, the starting column 13 has a certain amount of compression (10% to 30%) on the heat-conducting medium 128, so as to ensure that the starting column 13 and the heat-conducting medium 128 Adequate contact reduces temperature loss and improves the efficiency of temperature transfer.
  • FIG. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the starting column 13 and related structures shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the starting post 13 is made of metal material.
  • the metal material can be, for example, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel and other excellent heat-conducting materials.
  • the second end 132 of the activation column 13 is in contact with the user's skin for transmitting the temperature of the user's skin to the temperature sensor. 127.
  • the starting column 13 can also be made of insulating material. The monitoring device 10 can transmit the temperature of the human body to the temperature sensor 127 through other temperature transmitting elements.
  • the diameter of the first end 131 of the activation column 13 is larger than the diameter of the second end 132, correspondingly, the diameter of the part of the through hole 1121 of the first housing 11A away from the adhesive layer 15 is larger than the part close to the adhesive layer 15, so as to prevent
  • the first end 131 of the activation column 13 is exposed to the adhesive layer 15 through the through hole 1121 of the first housing 11A, so as to limit the activation column 13 to the first housing 11A.
  • a sealing ring 16 to prevent external water vapor from entering the inside of the housing 11 from the through hole 1121 of the first housing 11A. It is ensured that components such as the circuit board 12 inside the casing 11 will not be damaged due to water ingress.
  • a groove 133 is formed on the outer periphery of the first end 131 of the activation column 13 near the second end 132 , and the sealing ring 16 is disposed inside the groove 133 .
  • the material of the sealing ring 16 can be fluorine rubber, silicon rubber or nitrile rubber and the like.
  • the monitoring device 10 further includes an elastic member 17 through which the activation column 13 is elastically connected to the top wall 111 .
  • the elastic member 17 passes through the escape hole 126 of the circuit board 12 , one end is connected to the first end 131 , and the other end is connected to the top wall 111 .
  • the end surface of the first end 131 facing away from the second end 132 is provided with a fixing groove 1311 , one end of the elastic member 17 is fixed in the fixing groove 1311 , and the other end is against the top wall 111 .
  • the elastic member 17 can be a spring or a shrapnel.
  • the material of the elastic member 17 can be 65Mn steel, piano wire (SWP-B), iron, austenite-martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel (07Cr17Ni7Al) and the like.
  • the elastic member 17 may also be fixed to the end surface of the first end 131 facing away from the second end 132 by bonding or other connection means.
  • FIG. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the top wall 111 is also provided with a sinking groove 1114 , and the end of the elastic member 17 against the top wall 111 is limited in the sinking groove 1114 , so that the elastic member 17 is stably fixed. As far as the top wall 111 is concerned, there is no deflection to cause functional failure.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the top wall 111 is also provided with a limiting structure 1115, and the limiting structure 1115 and the top wall 111 together form a limiting space.
  • the elastic member 17 is stably fixed to the top wall 111 and will not be deflected to cause functional failure.
  • the first end 131 of the starting column 13 is provided with a first arm 134, the first arm 134 is insulated, and the first arm 134 is used for contacting the first conductive sheet 122 and the second
  • the conductive sheet 123 cooperates to realize the activation of the monitoring device 10 .
  • the first arm 134 is located between the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 to space the first conductive sheet 122 from the second conductive sheet 123.
  • the conductive sheet 123 is specifically spaced between the bonded portions of the two conductive sheets. That is to say, when the monitoring device 10 is not attached to the user's skin, the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 are separated by the first arm 134 and are not in conduction.
  • the first arm 134 moves away from the bottom wall 112, away from the first conductive sheet 122 and The attached part of the second conductive sheet 123 , the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 are in contact with each other under the action of elastic force, so that the switching circuit is closed and the monitoring device 10 is turned on.
  • the first arm 134 and the first end 131 are integrally formed, and the first arm 134 and the first end 131 can be formed by an injection molding process. That is to say, the materials of the first arm 134 and the first end 131 are the same, and both can conduct electricity.
  • the surface of the first arm 134 in contact with the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 can be sprayed with a non-conductive coating or pasted with an insulating film, such as a resin coating, polycarbonate, epoxy resin and other insulating films to achieve insulation , to avoid conduction between the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 through the first arm 134 .
  • the material of the first support arm 134 may be a metal material, and may be fixed to the first end 131 of the activation post 13 by means of welding and bonding.
  • the surface of the first arm 134 is coated with an insulating material.
  • the first support arm 134 may also be made of plastic material, and may be fixed to the first end 131 of the activation column 13 by means of bonding, screwing, or the like.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the structure shown in FIG. 3 in another state.
  • the activation post 13 further includes a second arm 135 connected to the first end 131 .
  • the second arm 135 is spaced apart from the first arm 134 .
  • the notch B of the containment wall 1122 is used to avoid the second support arm 135 .
  • the second arm 135 is used to transmit the temperature of the user's skin to the temperature sensor 127. It can be understood that when the monitoring device 10 is worn on the user's skin, the second end 132 of the activation column 13 contacts the user's skin, and the temperature of the user's skin is transmitted to the first end 131 through the second end 132, and then to the second end 131. The arm 135 is finally passed to the temperature sensor 127 through the second arm 135 .
  • the second arm 135 contacts the temperature sensor 127 through the heat conduction medium 128 .
  • the distance between the heat conduction medium 128 and the second arm 135 is smaller than the distance that the second end 132 protrudes relative to the adhesive layer 15 .
  • FIG. 18 is a structural schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 4 in another state.
  • the first end 131 of the activation post 13 is provided with a claw 136 .
  • the claw 136 is disposed on an end surface of the first end 131 facing away from the second end 132 .
  • the claw 136 penetrates the avoidance hole 126 of the circuit board 12, and resists the surface of the circuit board 12 facing the top wall 111, which can prevent the user from starting the column 13 in the movement process.
  • the movement in the direction close to the skin causes the first arm 134 to contact the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 again, and the switch circuit is disconnected.
  • the number of hooks 136 is two, and the two hooks 136 are arranged opposite to each other, so as to ensure that the starting post 13 is balanced and stable against the circuit board 12 .
  • the number of hooks 136 can be one or more than three. The application does not limit the number of hooks 136 .
  • Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 4 .
  • the hook 136 includes an inclined surface 1361
  • the hole wall of the avoidance hole 126 includes an inclined surface 1261 matched with the inclined surface 1361 of the hook 136 , so that the hook 136 passes through the escape hole 126 .
  • Both the slope 1361 of the hook 136 and the slope 1261 of the escape hole 126 are used for guiding, so that the hook 136 smoothly slides into the escape hole 126 and penetrates through the escape hole 126 when the starting column 13 moves away from the bottom wall 112 .
  • the hook 136 includes the slope 1361 , but the wall of the escape hole 126 does not include the slope, or the wall of the escape hole 126 includes the slope 1260 , but the hook 136 does not include the slope.
  • the specific structure of the inclined surface 1361 of the hook 136 and the inclined surface 1261 of the escape hole 126 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 19 , as long as the hook 136 can smoothly pass through the escape hole 126 .
  • the starting column 13 may not be provided with a claw, and the body 121 of the circuit board 12 may be provided with a buckle structure. It can be understood that when the first arm 134 moves away from the bottom wall 112, The first arm 134 gradually approaches the body 121 of the circuit board 12. When the end surface of the second end 132 of the actuating post 13 is flush with the adhesive layer 15, the first arm 134 just moves to the buckle structure and is locked by the buckle structure. Hold and fix to prevent the actuating column 13 from moving toward the skin during the movement of the user, causing the first arm 134 to contact the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 again, causing the switch circuit to be disconnected.
  • FIG. 20 is a partial structural diagram of the analytical sensor 14 and the circuit board 12 with the structure shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the analysis sensor 14 includes a connected connecting portion 141 and a sensing portion 142, the connecting portion 141 is electrically connected to the body 121 of the circuit board 12, and the sensing portion 142 is used to penetrate the bottom wall 112 from the inside of the housing 11 and extend out of the adhesive layer 15 .
  • the sensing part 142 goes deep into the user's skin to monitor the user's blood sugar concentration.
  • FIG. 21 is a partial structural diagram of another embodiment of the monitoring device 10 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • Fig. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 21 in another state.
  • This embodiment is roughly the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the difference is that the structure of the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 in this embodiment and the relationship between the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 and the activation The cooperation mode of post 13 is different.
  • the second conductive sheet 123 is fixed to the body 121 of the circuit board 12 and is electrically connected to the body 121 of the circuit board 12 .
  • the second conductive sheet 123 can be straight and integrally fixed to the body 121 , or can be non-straight and partially fixed to the body 121 .
  • the first conductive sheet 122 is elastic. A part of the first conductive sheet 122 is fixed to the main body 121 of the circuit board 12 and is electrically connected to the main body 121 .
  • the switch circuit of the circuit board 12 is disconnected.
  • the first arm 134 moves toward the first conductive sheet 122, and presses the first conductive sheet 122 into contact with the second conductive sheet 123, and the first conductive sheet 122 and The second conductive sheet 123 is in contact with conduction, the switch circuit of the circuit board 12 is closed, and the monitoring device 10 is activated.
  • the first conductive sheet 122 in this embodiment maintains contact with the second conductive sheet 123 through the external force applied by the first arm 134, compared with the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 12
  • the deformation force generated by the deformation is used to maintain the bonding.
  • the first conductive sheet 122 and the second conductive sheet 123 in this embodiment can still be bonded during strenuous exercise.
  • the two conductive sheets are more difficult to separate and more effective. The normal operation of the monitoring device 10 is guaranteed.
  • the first conductive sheet 122 includes a welding portion 1224 , a bonding portion 1222 and a limiting portion 1225 connected in sequence.
  • the welding portion 1224 is welded to the body 121 of the circuit board 12 and is electrically connected to the body 121 .
  • the bonding portion 1222 is used for contacting and bonding with the second conductive sheet 123 when the first arm 134 is pressed against the first conductive sheet 122 .
  • the limiting portion 1225 is used to prevent the first conductive sheet 122 from detaching from the first arm 134 .
  • FIG. 24 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in FIG. 22 .
  • This embodiment is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 21 , the difference is that in this embodiment, the monitoring device 10 is activated through the cooperation of the activation button 18 and the activation column 13 .
  • the circuit board 12 includes an activation button 18 , and the activation button 18 is fixed and electrically connected to the body 121 of the circuit board 12 .
  • the first arm 134 of the activation post 13 is spaced apart from the activation button 18, and the switch circuit of the circuit board 12 is disconnected.
  • the end surface of the second end 132 of the activation column 13 is flush with the adhesive layer 15, and the first arm 134 moves toward the activation button 18 and is pressed on the activation button 18, and the circuit board 12
  • the switch circuit is closed, and the monitoring device 10 is started.
  • the start of the monitoring device 10 is realized through the cooperation of the start column 13 and the start button 18. Compared with the way of cooperating with the start column 13 through the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, it does not need to rely on the elastic force of the conductive sheet. To achieve electrical conduction, it is more reliable than conductive sheets.
  • the activation column 13 can also cooperate with other structures except the conductive sheet and the activation button 18 to realize the opening of the monitoring device 10 .
  • This application is not limited to this.

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Abstract

一种监测装置(10)及监测设备(100)，监测设备(100)包括监测装置(10)和植入器(20)，监测装置(10)包括壳体(11)、电路板(12)、启动柱(13)、分析传感器(14)以及粘接层(15)，电路板(12)收容于壳体(11)内部，壳体(11)包括顶壁(111)和底壁(112)，粘接层(15)连接于底壁(112)背向顶壁(111)的表面，分析传感器(14)一端位于壳体(11)内部并与电路板(12)电连接，另一端贯穿底壁(112)并相对粘接层(15)凸出；启动柱(13)的第一端(131)位于壳体(11)内并弹性连接至顶壁(111)或电路板(12)，启动柱(13)的第二端(132)贯穿底壁(112)并相对粘接层(15)露出；启动柱(13)能够沿朝向电路板(12)的方向运动，当第二端(132)相对粘接层(15)凸出时，监测装置(10)未开启，当第二端(132)的端面与粘接层(15)齐平时，启动柱(13)开启监测装置(10)。该监测装置(10)启动方便。

Description

监测装置及监测设备
本申请要求于2021年07月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110876898.9、申请名称为“监测装置及监测设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及医疗电子技术领域，特别涉及一种监测装置及监测设备。
背景技术
糖尿病是一种代谢疾病，由胰腺无法产生足够的胰岛素(I型)或胰岛素无效(II型)造成。糖尿病并发症高达100多种，是目前已知并发症最多的一种疾病，例如肾衰竭、皮肤溃疡或眼睛玻璃体出血等，这些并发症一旦发生，药物治疗很难逆转。糖尿病在初期很难被感知，并不影响正常生活，如果采用测空腹血糖来判断糖尿病，漏诊率可达60％。因此，构建穿戴式监测设备，实现用户的连续血糖监测(Continuous Glucose Monitoring，CGM)，将在生命健康领域具有重要意义。
现有的连续血糖监测设备(以下称CGM设备)是通过微创的方式将分析物分析传感器植入皮下，同时将监测装置粘贴于皮肤，基于电化学原理，实时测量人体组织液中葡萄糖浓度。但是，现有的监测装置粘贴于皮肤后，需要采用无线或蓝牙的方式实现开启，操作繁琐。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种监测装置、包括所述监测装置的监测设备，旨在获得一种启动方便的监测装置和监测设备。
第一方面，提供了一种监测装置。监测装置包括壳体、电路板、启动柱、分析传感器以及粘接层，电路板收容于壳体内部，壳体包括顶壁和底壁，粘接层连接于底壁背向顶壁的表面，分析传感器一端位于壳体内部并与电路板电连接，另一端贯穿底壁并相对粘接层凸出；
启动柱的第一端位于壳体内并弹性连接至顶壁或电路板，启动柱的第二端贯穿底壁并相对粘接层露出；
启动柱能够沿朝向电路板的方向运动，当第二端相对粘接层凸出时，监测装置未开启，当第二端的端面与粘接层齐平时，启动柱开启监测装置。
可以理解的是，当监测装置还没有贴敷于用户皮肤时，第二端相对粘接层凸出，监测装置的电路处于断开状态，监测装置未开启。当监测装置贴敷于用户皮肤时，由于启动柱弹性连接于顶壁或电路板，第二端受到皮肤的反作用力，朝向背向皮肤的方向(朝向电路板的方向)移动至第二端的端面与粘接层齐平，启动柱使监测装置的电路处于连通状态，监测装置开启，监测装置的分析传感器开始连续监测用户的血糖浓度。
本实施例通过在监测装置设置启动柱，以使监测装置在贴附于用户的皮肤时，启动柱受到皮肤的反作用力，以使第二端的端面与粘接层齐平，通过启动柱实现监测装置的开启。相比于在监测装置中设置蓝牙模块或网络模块，并使用手机等可操作设备通过无线或蓝牙方式实现监测装置的开启更方便，不需要借助操作设备进行开启，监测装置贴合于人体皮肤就能实现开启，无需用户动手实现监测装置开启的步骤，提高用户使用体验。
同时，由于本申请中的监测装置内部没有设置用于实现监测装置开启的蓝牙模块或网络模块，能有效减小安装于电路板上的部件，且电路板的电路设计更简洁化，降低成本且电路板可以做得更小，有利于监测装置的小型化，监测装置越小，带给用户的不适感更少，用户 的佩戴体验更好。
可以理解的是，通过无线或蓝牙方式实现监测装置的开启，当监测装置还没有贴敷于用户皮肤前(监测装置出厂之后至监测装置贴敷于用户皮肤之前)，需要监测装置在低功耗模式下待机，需要更多的电量消耗，为保证监测装置的续航时间，设置于监测装置内的电池需要设置的很大，不利于监测装置的小型化及长时间续航。本申请中的监测装置通过设置启动柱实现监测装置的机械式启动，不需要监测装置在贴敷于皮肤前待机，电池可以做得更小，有利于监测装置的小型化及长时间续航。
一种可能的实现方式中，电路板包括第一导电片和第二导电片，第二端相对粘接层凸出时，第一导电片和第二导电片间隔，监测装置未开启，第二端的端面与粘接层齐平时，第一导电片和第二导电片导通，监测装置开启。也就是说，本申请通过控制第一导电片和第二导电片实现监测装置的开启。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一端设有第一支臂，第一支臂绝缘，第一导电片和第二导电片均具有弹性；
第二端相对粘接层凸出时，第一支臂位于第一导电片和第二导电片之间，以间隔第一导电片和第二导电片，第二端的端面与粘接层齐平时，第一支臂朝向背离底壁的方向移动，第一导电片和第二导电片接触导通。本实现方式的第一端通过设置第一支臂与第一导电片和第二导电片配合，以实现监测装置的开启或关闭。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一端设有第一支臂，第一支臂绝缘，第一导电片具有弹性；
第二端相对粘接层凸出时，第一支臂、第一导电片和第二导电片依次间隔设置，第二端的端面与粘接层齐平时，第一支臂朝向第一导电片移动，并将第一导电片压合接触于第二导电片，第一导电片和第二导电片接触导通。本实现方式的第一端通过设置第一支臂与第一导电片和第二导电片配合，以实现监测装置的开启或关闭。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二端相对粘接层凸出的表面与粘接层的距离在1mm～3mm范围内。通过限制第二端相对粘接层凸出的表面与粘接层之间的距离在1mm～3mm(包括1mm和3mm)范围内，以保证监测装置在敷贴于用户皮肤时，能更好的保证启动柱的第二端先于粘接层接触用户皮肤，以使第二端受到皮肤的反作用力向朝向电路板的方向运动，实现监测装置的开启。
一种可能的实现方式中，电路板包括避让孔，第一端通过避让孔弹性连接至顶壁。电路板通过设置避让孔，以使第一端能够弹性连接至顶壁，可以理解的是，电路板位于壳体内部，电路板至底壁的距离小于顶壁至底壁的距离，启动柱弹性连接至电路板，相比于启动柱弹性连接至顶壁，启动柱活动的长度更小，为了保证启动柱活动的长度满足要求，监测装置的厚度需要做得更大，不利于监测装置的小型化。换言之，启动柱弹性连接顶壁，有利于监测装置的薄型化。当然，在其他实施例中，当第一端弹性连接至电路板时，本体1不包括避让孔。
一种可能的实现方式中，监测装置还包括弹性件，弹性件贯穿避让孔，一端连接第一端，另一端连接顶壁。弹性件使得启动柱能够朝向电路板的方向移动，以实现监测装置的关闭和开启。
一种可能的实现方式中，弹性件为弹簧或弹片。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一端设有勾爪，导向柱背向底壁移动的过程中，勾爪贯穿避让孔，与电路板朝向顶壁的表面抵持。勾爪能有效防止使用者在运动过程中启动柱向靠近皮肤的方向运动，造成第一支臂与第一导电片和第二导电片再次接触，开关电路断开的问题。
一种可能的实现方式中，勾爪包括斜面，避让孔的孔壁包括与勾爪的斜面配合的斜面， 以便于勾爪贯穿避让孔。勾爪的斜面和避让孔的斜面均用于导向，以便于启动柱背向底壁运动时勾爪顺利滑进避让孔并贯穿避让孔。
一种可能的实现方式中，启动柱采用绝缘材料制成，以便于实现第一导电片和第二导电片之间不导通。
一种可能的实现方式中，启动柱采用金属材料制成，启动柱还包括第二支臂，第二支臂连接第一端，电路板设有温度传感器，第二端的端面与粘接层齐平时，第二支臂与温度传感器接触。当监测装置粘贴于用户皮肤时，启动柱的第二端与用户皮肤接触，用于将用户皮肤温度传递至温度传感器。
可以理解的是，本申请的启动柱还可以用于传导温度。也就是说，启动柱既能够实现温度采集又能实现监测装置的开启，一器两用，避免设置两个部件来分别实现温度采集和监测装置开启造成的部件过多而占用壳体的内部空间，有利于监测装置的小型化，还有利于整个监测装置的集成度和精简度，减少产品成本。同时，由于本申请中的启动柱直接接触用户皮肤，相比于现有的监测装置将温度传递件设置在壳体内部，本申请中的启动柱监测到人体温度的速度更好，更准确。
一种可能的实现方式中，监测装置包括导热介质，导热介质覆盖温度传感器表面，以将来自第二支臂的温度传递给温度传感器，提高启动柱和温度传感器之间的温度的有效传递。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二端相对粘接层凸出时，导热介质与第二支臂的距离小于第二端相对粘接层凸出的距离，从而当启动柱的第二端的端面与粘接层齐平时，启动柱对导热介质有一定的压缩量(10％～30％)，以保证启动柱与导热介质接触充分，减少温度的损失和提高温度传递的效率。
一种可能的实现方式中，底壁包括通孔，第二端通过通孔相对粘接层露出。通孔的孔壁对启动柱还起着限位作用，防止启动柱在移动的过程中发生偏斜。
一种可能的实现方式中，启动柱和通孔的孔壁之间通过密封圈密封，以防止外界的水汽从通孔进入到壳体内部，保证壳体内部的电路板等部件不会因为进水而损坏。
第二方面，还提供了一种监测设备。监测设备包括植入器和上述的监测装置，植入器用于辅助分析传感器植入贴敷位置。具有上述监测装置的监测设备操作简单。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种监测设备的结构示意图；
图2A是图1所示监测设备的分解结构示意图；
图2B是图2A所示监测设备的贴敷于用户皮肤的过程示意图；
图2C是图2A所示结构的监测装置贴敷于用户皮肤的示意图；
图3是图2A所示的监测设备的监测装置的结构示意图；
图4是图3所示的监测装置在A-A方向的剖面结构示意图；
图5是图4所示的监测装置的分解结构示意图；
图6是图3所示的监测装置在另一状态下的结构示意图；
图7是图3所示的监测装置在另一角度的结构示意图；
图8是图5所示结构中的第一壳体的另一角度的结构示意图；
图9是图5所示结构的第二壳体在另一角度的结构示意图；
图10是图5所示结构的电路板在另一角度的结构示意图；
图11是图10所示结构的启动柱等部件配合的结构示意图；
图12是图11所示结构的另一种状态的结构示意图；
图13是图11所示结构的第一导电片和第二导电片的结构示意图；
图14是图5所示结构的启动柱及相关结构的结构示意图；
图15是图4所示结构的另一种实施方式的结构示意图；
图16是图4所示结构的另一种实施方式的结构示意图；
图17是图3所示结构在另一状态下的剖面结构示意图；
图18是图4所示结构在另一状态的结构示意图；
图19是图4所示结构的局部放大示意图；
图20是图5所示结构的分析传感器和电路板的部分结构示意图；
图21是图3所示的监测装置的另一种实施方式的部分结构示意图；
图22是图21所示结构在另一种状态下的结构示意图；
图23是图21所示结构的第一导电片的结构示意图；
图24是图22所示结构的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是可拆卸地连接，也可以是不可拆卸地连接；可以是直接连接，也可以通过中间媒介间接连接。本申请实施例中所提到的方位用语，例如，“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等，仅是参考附图的方向，因此，使用的方位用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请实施例，而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。“多个”是指至少两个。
可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
本申请实施例提供一种监测设备。监测设备为可以用于监测如血糖、乳酸、尿酸、溶解氧、过氧化氢、离子等各种生化目标物质的可穿戴监测设备。本申请以监测设备用于监测血糖为例进行具体说明。
请参阅图1和图2A，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种监测设备100的结构示意图。图2A是图1所示监测设备100的分解结构示意图。
监测设备100包括监测装置10和植入器20。监测装置10包括分析传感器，监测装置10粘贴于用户皮肤(通常粘贴于用户臂膀的皮肤或是腹部的皮肤)，分析传感器植入用户皮下，分析传感器基于电化学原理实时测量人体组织液中葡萄糖浓度，获取测量数据。监测装置10通常包含数据传输模块，可将测量数据发送至接收器(如手机、电脑、手表或手环等设备或其他与监测装置10配合工作的专用设备)，接收器可显示测量数据。由于监测装置10粘贴于皮肤，可以对人体组织液中的葡萄糖浓度进行长时间连续实时监测，避免只测空腹血糖容易出现的漏诊率高的问题。
植入器20用于辅助监测装置10的分析传感器植入用户需要贴敷监测装置10的位置，即 用于辅助监测装置10的分析传感器植入用户皮肤。可以理解的是，由于分析传感器硬度较软，无法插入人体皮肤，植入器20用于辅助分析传感器，以便于分析传感器成功插入用户皮肤。
示例的，植入器20可以包括收容腔21和植入按钮22，监测装置10收容于该收容腔21中。当用户需要将监测装置10粘贴于用户皮肤时，如图2B，植入器20可以使收容腔21的开口接触用户皮肤，然后按压植入按钮22，植入器20推动监测装置10弹向用户皮肤，以使监测装置10粘贴于用户皮肤，且分析传感器植入用户皮下，然后将植入器20从用户皮肤移开(如图2C)。
请参阅图3、图4和图5，图3是图2A所示的监测设备100的监测装置10的结构示意图。图4是图3所示的监测装置10在A-A方向的剖面结构示意图。图5是图4所示的监测装置10的分解结构示意图。
监测装置10包括壳体11、电路板12、启动柱13、分析传感器14以及粘接层15。电路板12收容于壳体11内部，壳体11包括顶壁111和底壁112，粘接层15连接于底壁112背向顶壁111的表面，用于将监测装置10粘贴于贴敷位置(用户皮肤)。分析传感器14一端位于壳体11内部并与电路板12电连接，另一端贯穿底壁112并相对粘接层15凸出。启动柱13的第一端131位于壳体11内并弹性连接至顶壁111，启动柱13的第二端132伸出底壁112并相对粘接层15露出。启动柱13能够沿朝向电路板12的方向运动，当第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时(如图4)，监测装置10未开启，当监测装置10贴敷于用户皮肤时，第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平(如图6)，启动柱13开启监测装置10。
可以理解的是，第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平可以理解为第二端132背向第一端131的端面与粘接层15背向顶壁111的表面位于同一平面。第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平也可以理解为第二端132背向第一端131的端面与粘接层15背向顶壁111的表面大致位于同一平面，也就是说，第二端132的端面可以稍微凸出粘接层15背向顶壁111的表面，并能够开启监测装置10。或者，第二端132的端面也可以稍微凹于粘接层15背向顶壁111的表面，并能够开启监测装置10。
可以理解的是，如图4和图7，当监测装置10还没有贴敷于用户皮肤时，第二端132相对粘接层15凸出，监测装置10的电路处于断开状态，监测装置10未开启。如图6，当监测装置10贴敷于用户皮肤时，由于启动柱13弹性连接于顶壁111或电路板12，第二端132受到皮肤的反作用力，朝向背向皮肤的方向(朝向电路板12的方向)移动至第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平，启动柱13使监测装置10的电路处于连通状态，监测装置10开启，监测装置10的分析传感器14开始连续监测用户的血糖浓度。
本实施例通过在监测装置10设置启动柱13，以使监测装置10在贴附于用户的皮肤时，启动柱13受到皮肤的反作用力，以使第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平，通过启动柱13实现监测装置10的开启。相比于在监测装置10中设置蓝牙模块或网络模块，并使用手机等可操作设备通过无线或蓝牙方式实现监测装置10的开启更方便，不需要借助操作设备进行开启，监测装置10贴合于人体皮肤就能实现开启，无需用户动手实现监测装置10开启的步骤，提高用户使用体验。
同时，由于本申请中的监测装置10内部没有设置用于实现监测装置10开启的蓝牙模块或网络模块，能有效减小安装于电路板12上的部件，且电路板12的电路设计更简洁化，降低成本且电路板12可以做得更小，有利于监测装置10的小型化，监测装置10越小，带给用户的不适感更少，用户的佩戴体验更好。
可以理解的是，通过无线或蓝牙方式实现监测装置10的开启，当监测装置10还没有贴 敷于用户皮肤前(监测装置10出厂之后至监测装置10贴敷于用户皮肤之前)，需要监测装置10在低功耗模式下待机，需要更多的电量消耗，为保证监测装置10的续航时间，设置于监测装置10内的电池需要设置的很大，不利于监测装置10的小型化及长时间续航。本申请中的监测装置10通过设置启动柱13实现监测装置10的机械式启动，不需要监测装置10在贴敷于皮肤前待机，电池可以做得更小，有利于监测装置10的小型化及长时间续航。
当然，在其他实施例中，启动柱13的第一端131还可以弹性连接至电路板12。可以理解的是，电路板12位于壳体11内部，电路板12至底壁112的距离小于顶壁111至底壁112的距离，启动柱13弹性连接至电路板12，相比于启动柱13弹性连接至顶壁111，启动柱13活动的长度更小，为了保证启动柱13活动的长度满足要求，监测装置10的厚度需要做得更大，不利于监测装置10的小型化。换言之，启动柱13弹性连接顶壁111，有利于监测装置10的薄型化。
当然，在其他实施例中，启动柱13的第一端131还可以弹性连接至除电路板12和顶壁以外的其他部件上，只要能保证启动柱13能够实现监测装置10的开启即可。
本实施例中，当启动柱13的第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时，第二端132相对粘接层15凸出的表面与粘接层15之间的距离在1mm～3mm(包括1mm和3mm)范围内。通过限制第二端132相对粘接层15凸出的表面与粘接层15之间的距离在1mm～3mm(包括1mm和3mm)范围内，以保证监测装置10在敷贴于用户皮肤时，能更好的保证启动柱13的第二端132先于粘接层15接触用户皮肤，以使第二端132受到皮肤的反作用力向朝向电路板12的方向运动，实现监测装置10的开启。
请参阅图4和图5，壳体11为圆形。壳体11包括第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B。第一壳体11A包括底壁112和围绕底壁112设置的第一周壁113，底壁112即为壳体11的底壁112，粘接层15连接于底壁112背向第一周壁113的表面。第二壳体11B包括顶壁111和围绕顶壁111设置的第二周壁114，顶壁111即为壳体11的顶壁111，第二周壁114背向顶壁111的表面设有配合槽1141。第二壳体11B盖合于第一壳体11A上方，第一周壁113卡合于第二周壁114的配合槽1141内，第一周壁113可以通过胶体固定于配合槽1141。第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B共同围设形成收容电路板12等器件的空间。
当然，在其他实施例的实现场景中，壳体11的形状还可以是正方形、长方形、异形、星形、心形等其他形状。在其他实施例的又一种实现场景中，第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B还可以通过超声波焊接等固定方式固定。当然，在其他实施例的再一种实现场景中，第二周壁114还可以不设置配合槽，第一周壁背向底壁的表面和第二周壁背向顶壁的表面也可以通过粘接的方式实现两者之间密封。
可以理解的是，本实施例通过在第二周壁114设置配合槽1141，以使第一壳体11A的第一周壁113卡合于配合槽1141内，并通过胶体固定第一周壁113和配合槽1141，不仅能实现第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B连接的稳固定，还能通过胶体填充配合槽1141和第一周壁113之间的间隙，保证第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B连接处密封性好。由于监测装置10需要连续监测用户的血糖浓度的时间长达十多天，因此监测装置10需要佩戴在用户皮肤长达十多天。通过保证第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B的密封性，防止监测装置10在用户洗澡、游泳等过程中进水，损坏。
本实施例中，第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B的材料可以为聚碳酸酯或丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物等塑胶。本实施例中的壳体11由两部分(第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B)组成，以便于监测装置10的组装。当然，在其他实施例中，第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B的具体 结构还可以不限于上述描述，本申请对此不限制。第一壳体11A的底壁112背向顶壁111的表面形状还可以与人体皮肤的形状相适应。或者第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B的材料较软，能够适应用户皮肤的不平整，保证监测装置10与用户皮肤贴敷的表面弯曲贴附于用户皮肤。
请参阅图5和图8，图8是图5所示结构中的第一壳体11A的另一角度的结构示意图。
第一壳体11A的底壁112和第一周壁113围设形成第一空间A。底壁112可以包括通孔1121和收容围墙1122，通孔1121贯穿底壁112的相背两个表面，收容围墙1122固定于底壁112位于第一空间A的表面，并围设于通孔1121周缘。收容围墙1122和通孔1121的孔壁共同形成收容启动柱13的空间，启动柱13的第二端132通过通孔1121相对粘接层15露出。收容围墙1122和通孔1121的孔壁对启动柱13还起着限位作用，防止启动柱13在移动的过程中发生偏斜。
当然，在其他实施例中，底壁112还可以仅包括通孔1121，不包括收容围墙。
本实施例中，收容围墙1122可以和底壁112为一体成型结构，收容围墙1122可以和底壁112通过注塑成型工艺形成一体成型结构。收容围墙1122背向底壁112的一侧还设有用于避让启动柱13的缺口B，以使启动柱13在移动过程中不受阻碍。当然，收容围墙1122也可以通过粘接、螺接等其他连接方式固定于底壁112。
底壁112还可以包括避让孔1123、隔离围墙1124和限位围墙1125。避让孔1123贯穿底壁112相背的两个表面，并与通孔1121间隔设置。隔离围墙1124固定于底壁112位于第一空间A的表面，并围设于避让孔1123周缘。限位围墙1125与隔离围墙1124相邻设置并连通。分析传感器14一端限位于限位围墙1125与底壁112围设形成的空间内，分析传感器14的另一端伸入隔离围墙1124，并从避让孔1123伸出底壁112。隔离围墙1124用于将分析传感器14的另一端与第一空间A隔离开，也就是实现第一空间A与隔离围墙1124内部之间的隔离。当然，在其他实施例中，底壁112还可以不包括限位围墙。
隔离围墙1124和限位围墙1125可以和底壁112为一体成型结构，隔离围墙1124和限位围墙1125可以与底壁112通过注塑成型工艺形成一体成型结构。当然，隔离围墙1124和限位围墙1125也可以通过粘接、螺接等其他连接方式固定于底壁112。
底壁112上还设有定位柱1126，定位柱1126用于与第二壳体11B配合，实现第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B的安装配位。本实施例中，定位柱1126的数量为两个。定位柱1126可以和底壁112为一体成型结构，也可以通过粘接等连接方式固定于底壁112。当然，在其他实施例中，定位柱1126的数量还可以其他个数。
请参阅图4、图5和图9，图9是图5所示结构的第二壳体11B在另一角度的结构示意图。
第二壳体11B的顶壁111和第二周壁114围设形成第二空间C。第二空间C和第一空间A共同形成壳体11的内部空间。顶壁111包括隔离围墙1111和避让孔1112，避让孔1112贯穿顶壁111相背的两个表面。隔离围墙1111固定于顶壁111位于第二空间C的表面，并围设于避让孔1112的周缘。当第二壳体11B固定于第一壳体11A时，第二壳体11B的隔离围墙1111与第一壳体11A的隔离围墙1124连接，第二壳体11B的避让孔1112和第一壳体11A的避让孔1123(图8)贯通，以便于植入器20的植入辅助装置依次贯穿避让孔1112和避让孔1123，以将伸出粘接层15的分析传感器14包裹在内，以便于协助分析传感器14植入用户皮下。
隔离围墙1111可以和顶壁111为一体成型结构，隔离围墙1111可以与顶壁111通过注塑成型工艺形成一体成型结构。当然，隔离围墙1111也可以通过粘接、螺接等其他连接方式固定于顶壁111。
顶壁111上还设有限位柱1113，限位柱1113用于限位电路板12，以使电路板12稳定的固定于壳体11内。限位柱1113背向顶壁111的一侧设有限位孔D，限位孔D用于与第一壳体11A的定位柱1126配合，定位柱1126卡合于限位柱1113的限位孔D内(图4)，以实现第一壳体11A和第二壳体11B的安装配位。也就是说，本申请中的限位柱1113一物两用，一方面用于限位电路板12，一方面用于实现与第一壳体11A之间的配位。
本实施例中，限位柱1113的数量为两个。限位柱1113可以和顶壁111为一体成型结构，也可以通过粘接等连接方式固定于顶壁111。当然，在其他实施例中，限位柱1113的数量还可以其他个数。或者，限位柱1113还可以仅用于限位电路板12，或者限位柱1113还可以不包括限位孔D。
当然，在其他实施例中，限位柱1113和定位柱1126之间的配合方式不限于上述描述。
请参阅图5和图10，图10是图5所示结构的电路板12在另一角度的结构示意图。
本实施例中，电路板12包括本体121和设于本体121上的第一导电片122和第二导电片123。第一导电片122和第二导电片123用于与启动柱13配合，以实现监测装置10的开启和关闭。
本体121包括与限位柱1113对应的定位孔124和用于避让第二壳体11B的隔离围墙1111的通孔125。第二壳体11B的限位柱1113贯穿对应的定位孔124，以实现电路板12的定位。通孔125用于使第二壳体11B的隔离围墙1111通过与第一壳体11A的隔离围墙1124连接。
分析传感器14的远离伸出粘接层15的一端固定至本体121，并与本体121电连接。本体121上具有用于生成血糖监测数据的主电路(该主电路可包括单片微型计算机等具有较强数据处理能力的电子元件)、触发主电路开启或关闭的开关电路，以及数据传输模块，可将测量数据发送至接收器(手机、电脑、手表或手环等)，该本体121上还可具有为主电路和开关电路供电的电池(例如纽扣电池、可充电的锂电池)等。
如图10和图11，图11是图10所示结构的启动柱13等部件配合的结构示意图。
本体121还包括避让孔126，第一端131通过避让孔126弹性连接至顶壁111。当然，在其他实施例中，当第一端131弹性连接至电路板12时，本体121不包括避让孔。
第一导电片122和第二导电片123对称设置于本体121，并与本体121的开关电路电连接。本实施例中，第一导电片122和第二导电片123均具有弹性，第一导电片122一端固定至本体121，另一端与第二导电片123或启动柱13配合，第二导电片123一端固定至本体121，另一端与第一导电片122或启动柱13配合，以实现监测装置10的开启。
请参阅图11和图12，图12是图11所示结构的另一种状态的结构示意图。其中，图11所示结构对应监测装置10未开启时的状态，图12所示结构对应监测装置10开启时的状态。
具体的，如图11，当启动柱13的第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时，第一导电片122和第二导电片123间隔，监测装置10的开关电路断开，监测装置10未开启。如图12，启动柱13第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，第一导电片122和第二导电片123导通，监测装置10的开关电路闭合，监测装置10开启。
示例的，当启动柱13的第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时，第一导电片122和第二导电片123通过启动柱13间隔，电路板12的开关电路断开，监测装置10未开启。其中，启动柱13用于间隔第一导电片122和第二导电片123的部分绝缘。启动柱13的第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，启动柱13发生移动，不再间隔在第一导电片122和第二导电片123之间，第一导电片122和第二导电片123在弹性的作用下接触导通，电路板12的开关电路导通，监测装置10开启。
请参阅图13，图13是图11所示结构的第一导电片122和第二导电片123的结构示意图。
本实施例中的第一导电片122和第二导电片123的材料和结构均相同。以第一导电片122为例对第一导电片122的结构进行说明。第一导电片122为一厚度0.2mm～0.5mm(包括0.2mm和0.5mm)的薄板。第一导电片122包括依次连接的导向部分1221、贴合部分1222、转动部分1223及焊接部分1224。焊接部分1224焊接于本体121并与本体121电连接。导电部分便于启动柱13安装于第一导电片122和第二导电片123之间。当监测装置10贴附于用户皮肤，贴合部分1222为第一导电片122与第二导电片123接触的部分。
本实施例中，导向部分1221与贴合部分1222角度为30度～60度(包括30度和60度)，以便于启动柱13安装于第一导电片122和第二导电片123之间。转动部分1223与焊接部分1224角度为度15度～65度(包括15度和65度)，以为第一导电片122提供足够的变形与复位力。
请再次参阅图11和图12，电路板12还包括温度传感器127，温度传感器127连接至本体121，并与本体121电连接。当启动柱13的第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时，启动柱13与温度传感器127间隔。当启动柱13的第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，启动柱13与温度传感器127接触，由于启动柱13与用户皮肤接触，用户皮肤的温度通过启动柱13传递给温度传感器127，被温度传感器127获取。
可以理解的是，本申请的启动柱13还可以用于传导温度。也就是说，启动柱13既能够实现温度采集又能实现监测装置10的开启，一器两用，避免设置两个部件来分别实现温度采集和监测装置10开启造成的部件过多而占用壳体11的内部空间，有利于监测装置10的小型化，还有利于整个监测装置10的集成度和精简度，减少产品成本。同时，由于本申请中的启动柱13直接接触用户皮肤，相比于现有的监测装置10将温度传递件设置在壳体11内部，本申请中的启动柱13监测到人体温度的速度更好，更准确。
在一些实施方式中，如图12，监测装置10包括导热介质128，导热介质128覆盖温度传感器127表面，以将来自启动柱13的温度通过导热介质128传递给温度传感器127，提高启动柱13和温度传感器127之间的温度的有效传递。导热介质128可为导热硅脂、导热凝胶或导热垫等。在其他实施方式中，温度传感器127表面也可以不设置导热介质，启动柱13直接与温度传感器127接触。
在一些实施方式中，启动柱13的第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时，导热介质128与启动柱13正对的部分的距离小于第二端132相对粘接层15凸出的距离，从而当启动柱13的第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，启动柱13对导热介质128有一定的压缩量(10％～30％)，以保证启动柱13与导热介质128接触充分，减少温度的损失和提高温度传递的效率。
请参阅图4和图14，图14是图5所示结构的启动柱13及相关结构的结构示意图。
本实施例中，启动柱13采用金属材料制成。金属材料例如可以为铝合金、铜合金、不锈钢等优良导热材料，当监测装置10粘贴于用户皮肤时，启动柱13的第二端132与用户皮肤接触，用于将用户皮肤温度传递至温度传感器127。当然，在其他实施例中，启动柱13还可以采用绝缘材料制成。监测装置10可以通过其他传温件将人体温度传递给温度传感器127。
启动柱13的第一端131的直径大于第二端132的直径，对应的，第一壳体11A的通孔1121远离粘接层15的部分的直径大于靠近粘接层15的部分，以防止启动柱13的第一端131通过第一壳体11A的通孔1121相对粘接层15露出，以将启动柱13限位于第一壳体11A。
启动柱13和通孔1121的孔壁及启动柱13与收容围墙1122的墙壁之间通过密封圈16密封，以防止外界的水汽从第一壳体11A的通孔1121进入到壳体11内部，保证壳体11内部的 电路板12等部件不会因为进水而损坏。示例的，启动柱13第一端131靠近第二端132的外周设有凹槽133，密封圈16设于凹槽133内部。密封圈16的材料可为氟橡胶、硅橡胶或丁腈橡胶等。
如图4和图14监测装置10还包括弹性件17，启动柱13通过弹性件17弹性连接至顶壁111。具体的，弹性件17贯穿电路板12的避让孔126，一端连接第一端131，另一端连接顶壁111。本实施例中，第一端131背向第二端132的端面设有固定槽1311，弹性件17的一端固定于固定槽1311内，另一端与顶壁111抵持。弹性件17可以是弹簧，也可以是弹片。弹性件17的材料可以为型号为65Mn的钢、琴钢丝(SWP-B)、铁、奥氏体-马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢(07Cr17Ni7Al)等材料。
当然，在其他实施例中，弹性件17也可以通过粘接等连接方式固定至第一端131背向第二端132的端面。
请参阅图15，图15是图4所示结构的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。
在其他一些实施方式中，如图15所示，顶壁111还设有沉槽1114，弹性件17与顶壁111抵持的一端限位于该沉槽1114内，以使弹性件17稳定的固定至顶壁111，不会发生偏斜而产生功能失效。
请参阅图16，图16是图4所示结构的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。
在其他一些实施方式中，如图16所示，顶壁111还设有限位结构1115，限位结构1115与顶壁111共同形成限位空间，弹性件17与顶壁111抵持的一端限位于该限位空间内，以使弹性件17稳定的固定至顶壁111，不会发生偏斜而产生功能失效。
请参阅图11、图12和图14，启动柱13的第一端131设有第一支臂134，第一支臂134绝缘，第一支臂134用于与第一导电片122和第二导电片123配合，以实现监测装置10的启动。具体的，启动柱13的第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时，第一支臂134位于第一导电片122和第二导电片123之间，以间隔第一导电片122和第二导电片123，具体间隔于两个导电片的贴合部分之间。也就是说，在监测装置10还没有贴敷于用户皮肤时，第一导电片122和第二导电片123通过第一支臂134间隔不导通。
启动柱13的第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，即监测装置10贴敷于用户皮肤时，第一支臂134朝向背离底壁112的方向移动，远离第一导电片122和第二导电片123的贴合部分，第一导电片122和第二导电片123在弹力的作用下接触导通，以使开关电路闭合，监测装置10开启。
本实施例中，第一支臂134和第一端131为一体成型结构，第一支臂134和第一端131可以通过注塑成型工艺形成。也就是说，第一支臂134和第一端131的材料相同，均能导电。第一支臂134与第一导电片122和第二导电片123接触的表面可以喷涂非导电涂层或者粘贴绝缘膜，如树脂类涂层，聚碳酸酯、环氧树脂等绝缘膜以实现绝缘，避免第一导电片122和第二导电片123通过第一支臂134导通。
当然，在其他实施例的一种实现场景中，第一支臂134的材质可以是金属材质，可以通过焊接粘接的方式固定至启动柱13的第一端131。第一支臂134的表面涂覆有绝缘材料。在其他实施例的另一种实现场景中，第一支臂134也可以是塑胶材质，可以通过粘接、螺接等方式固定至启动柱13的第一端131。
请参阅图14和图17，图17是图3所示结构在另一状态下的剖面结构示意图。
启动柱13还包括第二支臂135，第二支臂135连接第一端131。第二支臂135与第一支臂134间隔设置。收容围墙1122缺口B用于避让第二支臂135。第二支臂135用于将用户皮 肤的温度传递至温度传感器127。可以理解的是，当监测装置10佩戴于用户的皮肤上时，启动柱13的第二端132接触用户皮肤，用户皮肤的温度经过第二端132传递至第一端131，再传递至第二支臂135，最后通过第二支臂135传递给温度传感器127。
具体的，启动柱13的第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，第二支臂135与温度传感器127通过导热介质128接触。本实施例中，导热介质128与第二支臂135的距离小于第二端132相对粘接层15凸出的距离。
请参阅图4、图14和图18，图18是图4所示结构在另一状态的结构示意图。
启动柱13的第一端131设有勾爪136。勾爪136设于第一端131背向第二端132的端面。启动柱13背向底壁112移动的过程中，勾爪136贯穿电路板12的避让孔126，与电路板12朝向顶壁111的表面抵持，能防止使用者在运动过程中启动柱13向靠近皮肤的方向运动，造成第一支臂134与第一导电片122和第二导电片123再次接触，开关电路断开的问题。
本实施例中，勾爪136的数量为两个，两个勾爪136相对设置，能保证启动柱13平衡且稳定的与电路板12抵持。当然，在其他实施例中，勾爪136的数量还可以是一个或三个以上。本申请对勾爪136的数量不作限制。
如图4和图19，图19是图4所示结构的局部放大示意图。
勾爪136包括斜面1361，避让孔126的孔壁包括与勾爪136的斜面1361配合的斜面1261，以便于勾爪136贯穿避让孔126。勾爪136的斜面1361和避让孔126的斜面1261均用于导向，以便于启动柱13背向底壁112运动时勾爪136顺利滑进避让孔126并贯穿避让孔126。当然，在其他实施例中，勾爪136包括斜面1361，但是避让孔126的孔壁不包括斜面，或者，避让孔126的孔壁包括斜面1260，但是勾爪136不包括斜面。当然，勾爪136的斜面1361和避让孔126的斜面1261的具体结构还可以不限于如图19所示，只要能实现勾爪136顺利贯穿避让孔126即可。
当然，在其他实施例中，启动柱13还可以不设置勾爪，电路板12的本体121可以设置卡扣结构，可以理解的是，第一支臂134在远离底壁112的移动过程中，第一支臂134逐渐靠近电路板12的本体121，当启动柱13的第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，第一支臂134刚好运动至卡扣结构处并被卡扣结构卡持固定，以防止使用者在运动过程中启动柱13向靠近皮肤的方向运动，造成第一支臂134与第一导电片122和第二导电片123再次接触，造成开关电路断开。
如图6和图20，图20是图5所示结构的分析传感器14和电路板12的部分结构示意图。
分析传感器14包括连接的连接部分141和感测部分142，连接部分141电连接至电路板12的本体121，感测部分142用于从壳体11内部贯穿底壁112并伸出粘接层15。当监测装置10贴敷于用户皮肤时，感测部分142深入用户皮下，以监测用户的血糖浓度。
请参阅图21和图22，图21是图3所示的监测装置10的另一种实施方式的部分结构示意图。图22是图21所示结构在另一种状态下的结构示意图。
本实施例和图3所示的实施例大致相同，不同的是，本实施例中的第一导电片122和第二导电片123的结构及第一导电片122和第二导电片123与启动柱13的配合方式不同。
具体的，第二导电片123固定至电路板12的本体121，并与电路板12的本体121电连接。第二导电片123可以为平直状并整体固定至本体121，也可以是非平直状，部分固定至本体121。第一导电片122具有弹性，第一导电片122一部分固定至电路板12的本体121，并与本体121电连接，另一部分间隔位于第二导电片123背向本体121的一侧。
当启动柱13的第二端132相对粘接层15凸出时，第一支臂134、第一导电片122和第 二导电片123依次间隔设置，电路板12的开关电路断开。第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平时，第一支臂134朝向第一导电片122移动，并将第一导电片122压合接触于第二导电片123，第一导电片122和第二导电片123接触导通，电路板12的开关电路闭合，监测装置10启动。
本实施例中的第一导电片122通过第一支臂134施加的外力维持与第二导电片123的接触，相比于图12所示实施例中第一导电片122和第二导电片123之间靠变形产生的形变力来保持贴合，本实施例中的第一导电片122和第二导电片123在剧烈运动过程中仍能保持贴合，两个导电片更不易分离，更有效保障监测装置10的正常运行。
示例的，如图21和图23，第一导电片122包括依次连接的焊接部分1224、贴合部分1222及限位部分1225。焊接部分1224焊接至电路板12的本体121，并与本体121电连接。贴合部分1222用于当第一支臂134压于第一导电片122时，贴合部分1222与第二导电片123接触贴合。限位部分1225用于防止第一导电片122与第一支臂134脱离。
请参阅图24，图24是图22所示结构的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。
本实施例与图21所示的实施例大致相同，不同的是，本实施是通过启动按钮18与启动柱13的配合以实现监测装置10的开启。
具体的，电路板12包括启动按钮18，启动按钮18固定并电连接至电路板12的本体121。当监测装置10还没贴敷于用户皮肤时，启动柱13的第一支臂134与启动按钮18间隔设置，电路板12的开关电路断开。当监测装置10贴附于用户皮肤时，启动柱13的第二端132的端面与粘接层15齐平，第一支臂134朝向启动按钮18移动并按压于启动按钮18上，电路板12的开关电路闭合，监测装置10启动。
本实施例通过启动柱13与启动按钮18配合的方式实现监测装置10的启动，相比于通过第一导电片和第二导电片与启动柱13配合的方式，不需要依靠导电片的弹力来实现电导通，比导电片更可靠。
当然，在其他实施例中，启动柱13还可以通过与除导电片、启动按钮18以外的其他结构配合实现监测装置10的开启。本申请对此不限制。
以上，仅为本申请的部分实施例和实施方式，本申请的保护范围不局限于此，任何熟知本领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述监测装置(10)包括壳体(11)、电路板(12)、启动柱(13)、分析传感器(14)以及粘接层(15)，所述电路板(12)收容于所述壳体(11)内部，所述壳体(11)包括顶壁(111)和底壁(112)，所述粘接层(15)连接于所述底壁(112)背向所述顶壁(111)的表面，所述分析传感器(14)一端位于所述壳体(11)内部并与所述电路板(12)电连接，另一端贯穿所述底壁(112)并相对所述粘接层(15)凸出；
    所述启动柱(13)的第一端(131)位于所述壳体(11)内并弹性连接至所述顶壁(111)或所述电路板(12)，所述启动柱(13)的第二端(132)贯穿所述底壁(112)并相对所述粘接层(15)露出；
    所述启动柱(13)能够沿朝向所述电路板(12)的方向运动，当所述第二端(132)相对所述粘接层(15)凸出时，所述监测装置(10)未开启，当所述第二端(132)的端面与所述粘接层(15)齐平时，所述启动柱(13)开启所述监测装置(10)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述电路板(12)包括第一导电片(122)和第二导电片(123)，所述第二端(132)相对所述粘接层(15)凸出时，所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)间隔，所述监测装置(10)未开启，所述第二端(132)的端面与所述粘接层(15)齐平时，所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)导通，所述监测装置(10)开启。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述第一端(131)设有第一支臂(134)，所述第一支臂(134)绝缘，所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)均具有弹性；
    所述第二端(132)相对所述粘接层(15)凸出时，所述第一支臂(134)位于所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)之间，以间隔所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)，所述第二端(132)的端面与所述粘接层(15)齐平时，所述第一支臂(134)朝向背离所述底壁(112)的方向移动，所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)接触导通。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述第一端(131)设有第一支臂(134)，所述第一支臂(134)绝缘，所述第一导电片(122)具有弹性；
    所述第二端(132)相对所述粘接层(15)凸出时，所述第一支臂(134)、所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)依次间隔设置，所述第二端(132)的端面与所述粘接层(15)齐平时，所述第一支臂(134)朝向所述第一导电片(122)移动，并将第一导电片(122)压合接触于所述第二导电片(123)，所述第一导电片(122)和所述第二导电片(123)接触导通。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述第二端(132)相对所述粘接层(15)凸出的表面与所述粘接层(15)的距离在1mm～3mm范围内。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述电路板(12)包括避让孔(126)，所述第一端(131)通过所述避让孔(126)弹性连接至所述顶壁(111)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述监测装置(10)还包括弹性件(17)，所述弹性件(17)贯穿所述避让孔(126)，一端连接所述第一端(131)，另一端连接所述顶壁(111)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述弹性件(17)为弹簧或弹片。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述第一端(131)设有勾爪(136)，所述导向柱背向所述底壁(112)移动的过程中，所述勾爪(136)贯穿所述避让孔(126)，与所述电路板(12)朝向所述顶壁(111)的表面抵持。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述勾爪(136)包括斜面(1361)，所述避让孔(126)的孔壁包括与所述勾爪(136)的斜面(1361)配合的斜面(1261)，以便于所述勾爪(136)贯穿所述避让孔(126)。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述启动柱(13)采用绝缘材料制成。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述启动柱(13)采用金属材料制成，所述启动柱(13)还包括第二支臂(135)，所述第二支臂(135)连接所述第一端(131)，所述电路板(12)设有温度传感器(127)，所述第二端(132)的端面与所述粘接层(15)齐平时，所述第二支臂(135)与所述温度传感器(127)接触。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述监测装置(10)包括导热介质(128)，所述导热介质(128)覆盖所述温度传感器(127)表面，以将来自所述第二支臂(135)的温度传递给所述温度传感器(127)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述第二端(132)相对所述粘接层(15)凸出时，所述导热介质(128)与所述第二支臂(135)的距离小于所述第二端(132)相对所述粘接层(15)凸出的距离。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14任一项所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述底壁(112)包括通孔(1121)，所述第二端(132)通过所述通孔(1121)相对所述粘接层(15)露出。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的监测装置(10)，其特征在于，所述启动柱(13)和所述通孔(1121)的孔壁之间通过密封圈(18)密封。
  17. 一种监测设备(100)，其特征在于，所述监测设备(100)包括植入器(20)和权利要求1至16任一项所述的监测装置(10)，所述植入器(20)用于辅助所述分析传感器(14)植入贴敷位置。
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