WO2023010855A1 - Air conditioning dust removal system and control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioning dust removal system and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023010855A1
WO2023010855A1 PCT/CN2022/081215 CN2022081215W WO2023010855A1 WO 2023010855 A1 WO2023010855 A1 WO 2023010855A1 CN 2022081215 W CN2022081215 W CN 2022081215W WO 2023010855 A1 WO2023010855 A1 WO 2023010855A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
temperature
spray
water supply
conditioning
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PCT/CN2022/081215
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李刚
佘潇霞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023010855A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023010855A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning dust removal system and a control method thereof.
  • the air treatment device includes a filter screen that can filter the flying catkins and dust in the air.
  • the air treatment device includes a filter screen that can filter the flying catkins and dust in the air.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an air conditioner dust removal system and a control method thereof, which solve the problem that existing air conditioners are inconvenient to clean indoor air.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner dust removal system, including:
  • the air conditioning mechanism includes: an outdoor heat exchanger, a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, and a throttling device connected end to end in sequence; the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected to the second end of the throttling device, and the The second end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the compressor, the first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the second end of the compressor, and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger communicate with the first end of the throttling device; the indoor heat exchanger is provided with a return air port;
  • a spraying mechanism includes: a water supply pipeline, a first spraying pipeline, a second spraying pipeline and an atomizing nozzle; the first spraying pipeline is partly located in the outdoor heat exchanger, and the mist The atomizing spray head is arranged on the edge of the air return port, and the water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing spray head through the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe.
  • a first solenoid valve is provided in the first spray pipe, and a second solenoid valve is provided in the second spray pipe.
  • the spray mechanism further includes: a solenoid valve controller; the solenoid valve controller is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve for Controlling the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve or the second solenoid valve.
  • the first spray pipe is provided with a first check valve and a first stop valve
  • the second spray pipe is provided with a second check valve and a first stop valve. Two cut-off valves.
  • the spraying mechanism further includes: a booster pump; the booster pump is connected to the first end of the first spraying pipeline and the second spraying pipeline between the first end of the atomizer and the second end of the atomizing nozzle.
  • the return air outlet is provided with a floating concentration sensor for detecting dust concentration.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a control method of an air-conditioning dust removal system, including:
  • Control the air-conditioning mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner; wherein, if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in cooling mode, control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe; if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in heating mode , then the control water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
  • the spray mechanism is turned off.
  • the specific steps of controlling the air conditioner mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operation mode of the air conditioner include:
  • the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the cooling mode, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe;
  • the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the heating mode, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
  • Steps include:
  • control the air conditioner to operate normally in the cooling mode, and control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe;
  • the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the cooling mode at low frequency, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe.
  • a spray mechanism is set to assist the air-conditioning mechanism to remove dust.
  • the atomizing nozzle is connected, using the water flow in the water supply pipe to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger, and spraying it into the indoor air through the atomizing nozzle. If the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe, and the water flow in the water supply pipe is directly sprayed into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying are released. It has the effect of gathering dust, and then liquefies the water vapor through the indoor heat exchanger, and uses the liquefied water flow to take away the mixed dust to purify the air.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram during refrigeration of an air-conditioning dust removal system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram during heating of an air-conditioning dust removal system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of an air-conditioning dust removal system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Air conditioning mechanism 11. Outdoor heat exchanger; 12. Compressor; 13. Indoor heat exchanger; 14. Throttling device; 2. Spray mechanism; 20. Booster pump; 21. Water supply pipe; 22. Fog 23. The first solenoid valve; 24. The second solenoid valve; 25. The solenoid valve controller; 26. The first check valve; 27. The first stop valve; 28. The second check valve; 29. The first Two cut-off valves.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner dust removal system, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the air conditioner dust removal system includes: an air conditioner mechanism 1 and a spray mechanism 2 .
  • the air conditioner 1 is suitable for hot summer and cold winter regions, and can be used for cooling and heating, including: an outdoor heat exchanger 11, a compressor 12, an indoor heat exchanger 13 and a throttling device 14 connected end to end in sequence.
  • the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 11 is connected to the second end of the throttling device 14, the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 11 is connected to the first end of the compressor 12, and the first end of the indoor heat exchanger 13 is connected to the compressor.
  • 12 communicates with the second end, and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 13 communicates with the first end of the throttling device 14 .
  • the indoor heat exchanger 13 is provided with an air return port, and the air return port is provided with a filter screen.
  • the refrigerant is compressed in the compressor 12, and after the original low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam, the first end of the compressor 12 discharge.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 11 serves as a condenser
  • the indoor heat exchanger 13 serves as an evaporator, and high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam is introduced into the condenser.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure superheated vapor is cooled in the condenser, and the superheated refrigerant changes from gaseous to liquid.
  • the cooled low-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is throttled and depressurized by the throttling device 14, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant liquid flows into the evaporator.
  • the refrigerant liquid absorbs heat and vaporizes in the evaporator, the temperature of the surrounding air temperature drops, and the cold air is blown into the room.
  • the refrigerant gas can be sucked back into the compressor 12 and compressed again into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam to maintain the refrigeration cycle.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 11 acts as an evaporator
  • the indoor heat exchanger 13 acts as a condenser. It is discharged and sent to the condenser.
  • the superheated steam dissipates heat through the condenser, and the dissipated heat is blown out from the tuyere by a cross-flow fan.
  • the superheated steam After the superheated steam is cooled to form a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, it is sent back to the evaporator by the throttling device 14.
  • the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant completes the vaporization process in the evaporator, and the refrigerant liquid absorbs a large amount of heat from the outside and becomes dry saturated vapor.
  • the dry saturated vapor is finally returned to compressor 12 to continue the second heating cycle.
  • the spray mechanism 2 includes: a water supply pipeline 21 , a first spray pipeline, a second spray pipeline and an atomizing nozzle 22 .
  • the first spray pipe part is located in the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and is used for absorbing heat when the outdoor heat exchanger 11 is used as a condenser.
  • the second spray pipe is located completely outside the outdoor heat exchanger 11, and the atomizing nozzle 22 is arranged on the edge of the air return port.
  • the water supply pipe 21 can communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe.
  • the atomizing nozzle 22 is preferably within one meter relative to the air return port, so as to facilitate backflow.
  • the air return port is equipped with a floating concentration sensor for detecting dust concentration.
  • the current dust concentration is obtained by using the floating concentration sensor to judge whether the dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration. If it is judged that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is closed or not activated. If it is determined that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is started and the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism 1 is obtained. The air conditioner 1 and the spray mechanism 2 are controlled according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner.
  • the water supply pipeline 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipeline, and the water flow in the water supply pipeline 21 is used to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 11, and then through the atomization
  • the nozzle 22 sprays steam into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying have the effect of gathering dust.
  • the return air is used to return air, and the indoor heat exchanger 13 is liquefied.
  • the liquefied water flow will be mixed Take away the dust, which can avoid the accumulation of flying catkins and dust, and play the role of purifying the air.
  • the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the second spray pipe, and the water in the water supply pipe 21 directly flows into the atomizing nozzle 22 to purify the indoor air.
  • the remote controller receives the signal directly, and the alarm light flashes.
  • the user can choose to temporarily Enter another space to work and live, and turn on the air-conditioning and dust removal function in the over-standard space.
  • the air conditioner After the air conditioner receives the signal, it determines whether the air conditioner is in the heating or cooling mode just now, so as to control the opening or closing of the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe, until the dust concentration in the space is detected again, stop working, and send a signal to feed back to the remote control device.
  • the air conditioner dust removal system when the dust concentration is too high, the spray mechanism is set to assist the air conditioner to remove dust.
  • the water supply pipe is controlled to pass through the first spray pipe and The nozzles are connected, use the water flow in the water supply pipe to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger, and spray it into the indoor air through the atomizing nozzle.
  • the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe, and the water flow in the water supply pipe is directly sprayed into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying are released. It has the effect of gathering dust, and then liquefies the water vapor through the indoor heat exchanger, and uses the liquefied water flow to take away the mixed dust to purify the air.
  • a first solenoid valve 23 is provided in the first spray pipe, and a second solenoid valve 24 is provided in the second spray pipe.
  • the spray mechanism also includes: a solenoid valve controller 25; the solenoid valve controller is electrically connected with the first solenoid valve 23 and the second solenoid valve 24, and the solenoid valve controller 25 is used to control the first solenoid valve 23 or the second solenoid valve Opening and closing of valve 24.
  • the solenoid valve controller 25 controls the first solenoid valve 23 to open, the second solenoid valve 24 to close, and the water supply pipeline 21 communicates with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipeline.
  • the solenoid valve controller 25 controls the first solenoid valve 23 to close, the second solenoid valve 24 to open, and the water supply pipeline 21 communicates with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the second spray pipeline.
  • a first check valve 26 and a first shut-off valve 27 are also provided in the first spraying pipeline, and a second check valve 28 and a second shut-off valve 29 are provided in the second spraying pipeline.
  • a first check valve 26 and a second check valve 28 are used to prevent backflow.
  • the first shut-off valve 27 is used for manually controlling the opening and closing of the first spraying pipeline.
  • the second cut-off valve 29 is used to manually control the opening and closing of the second spraying pipeline.
  • the spray mechanism 2 also includes: a booster pump 20 .
  • the booster pump 20 is connected between the first end of the first spray pipeline and the first end of the second spray pipeline and the second end of the atomizing nozzle 22, and the booster pump 20 is used for entering the atomizing nozzle 22 Steam or water flow for pressurization.
  • the present application also provides a control method for an air conditioner dust removal system, as shown in Figure 3, the control method is used to control the air conditioner dust removal system as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the following steps:
  • Step S301 Obtain the current dust concentration.
  • Step S302 If the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, start the spraying mechanism and obtain the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism.
  • Step S303 Control the air-conditioning mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner; wherein, if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in cooling mode, control the water supply pipeline to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipeline; When the heat mode is running, the control water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
  • the current dust concentration is obtained by using the floating concentration sensor to judge whether the dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration. If it is judged that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is closed or not activated. If it is determined that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is started and the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism 1 is obtained. The air conditioner 1 and the spray mechanism 2 are controlled according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner.
  • the water supply pipeline 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipeline, and the water flow in the water supply pipeline 21 is used to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 11, and then through the atomization
  • the nozzle 22 sprays steam into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying have the effect of gathering dust.
  • the return air is used to return air, and the indoor heat exchanger 13 is liquefied.
  • the liquefied water flow will be mixed Take away the dust, which can avoid the accumulation of flying catkins and dust, and play the role of purifying the air.
  • the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the second spray pipe, and the water in the water supply pipe 21 directly flows into the atomizing nozzle 22 to purify the indoor air.
  • the remote controller receives the signal directly, and the alarm light flashes.
  • the user can choose to temporarily Enter another space to work and live, and turn on the air-conditioning and dust removal function in the over-standard space.
  • the air conditioner After the air conditioner receives the signal, it determines whether the air conditioner is in the heating or cooling mode just now, so as to control the opening or closing of the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe, until the dust concentration in the space is detected again, stop working, and send a signal to feed back to the remote control device.
  • the dust removal function needs to be performed in an indoor environment where no one is present. After the steam and ups and downs are gathered, the wind is drawn through the air return port, and the dust and water mist are sucked back to the air conditioner, and then the indoor unit of the air conditioner condenses the water mist to form condensed water and then discharge it outdoors. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to avoid condensation and frosting of the water flow in the outdoor heat exchanger 11 in winter or in a low temperature state, so the actual control process also includes:
  • the air-conditioning mechanism 1 is controlled to operate in cooling mode, and the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipe.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to operate normally in the cooling mode, and the water supply pipe 21 is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipe. If it is judged at this time that the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature ⁇ the set temperature, then control the air conditioner to operate the cooling mode at a low frequency, operate the compressor 12 at a low frequency, and control the water supply pipeline 21 to pass through the first spray pipeline and the atomizing nozzle 22 connected.
  • the air conditioner 1 is controlled to operate in the cooling mode. Since there is a risk of frosting in the air conditioner dust removal system at this time, the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to pass through the second spray pipe and The atomizing nozzle 22 is connected.
  • the air conditioner 1 is controlled to operate in the heating mode, and since there is a risk of frosting in the air conditioner dust removal system at this time, the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to pass through the second spray pipe It communicates with the atomizing nozzle 22.
  • the frosting temperature is generally higher than zero, especially when the air conditioner 1 is heating, the outdoor heat exchanger 11 acts as an evaporator to absorb heat. , it is necessary to ensure that the water supply pipe 21 communicates with the second spray pipe outside the outdoor heat exchanger 11 to avoid freezing in the first spray pipe.
  • the control method of the air-conditioning dust removal system provided by this application, when the dust concentration is too high, the spray mechanism is set to assist the air-conditioning mechanism to remove dust.
  • the water in the water supply pipe is used to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger, and it is sprayed into the indoor air through the atomizing nozzle. If the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe, and the water flow in the water supply pipe is directly sprayed into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying are released. It has the effect of gathering dust, and then liquefies the water vapor through the indoor heat exchanger, and uses the liquefied water flow to take away the mixed dust to purify the air.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are an air conditioning dust removal system and a control method thereof, the air conditioning dust removal system comprising: an air conditioning mechanism (1) and a spraying mechanism (2), wherein the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a water supply pipeline (21), a first spraying pipeline, a second spraying pipeline and an atomizing nozzle (22); the first spraying pipeline is partially located in an outdoor heat exchanger (11); and the water supply pipeline (21) is in communication with the atomizing nozzle (22) by means of the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline. During refrigeration, the water supply pipeline (21) is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle (22) by means of the first spraying pipeline, heat in the outdoor heat exchanger (11) is absorbed by means of a water flow, and the water flow is sprayed into indoor air through the atomizing nozzle (22). During heating, the water supply pipeline (21) is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle (22) by means of the second spraying pipeline, and the water flow in the water supply pipeline (21) is directly sprayed into the indoor air.

Description

空调除尘系统及其控制方法Air conditioner dust removal system and its control method
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年08月02日提交的申请号为202110882859.X,名称为“一种空调除尘系统及其控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202110882859.X and titled “A Dust Removal System for Air Conditioning and Its Control Method” filed on August 2, 2021, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调除尘系统及其控制方法。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning dust removal system and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
房间在通风后,总会留下很多灰尘,人们活动时会使得沉降灰尘再次飞舞,并且,灰尘中可能还会夹杂病菌,给人们的健康带来很大的隐患。After the room is ventilated, there will always be a lot of dust left. When people are active, the settled dust will fly again. Moreover, the dust may be mixed with germs, which will bring great hidden dangers to people's health.
为了解决上述问题,目前采用在空调器内增加空气处理装置的方案,空气处理装置包括能过滤空气中的飞絮、灰尘的过滤网,当过多的飞絮、灰尘堆积在过滤网的表面时,影响过滤网的正常使用,且可能会造成二次污染,需要用户经常更换或者清洗过滤网,不便于用户使用。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the scheme of adding an air treatment device in the air conditioner is currently adopted. The air treatment device includes a filter screen that can filter the flying catkins and dust in the air. When too much flying catkins and dust accumulate on the surface of the filter screen , affect the normal use of the filter screen, and may cause secondary pollution, requiring the user to frequently replace or clean the filter screen, which is not convenient for the user to use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种空调除尘系统及其控制方法,解决现有空调器不便于处理室内空气净化的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide an air conditioner dust removal system and a control method thereof, which solve the problem that existing air conditioners are inconvenient to clean indoor air.
本申请实施例提供一种空调除尘系统,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner dust removal system, including:
空调机构,包括:依次首尾连接的室外换热器、压缩机、室内换热器和节流装置;所述室外换热器的第一端与所述节流装置的第二端连接,所述室外换热器的第二端与所述压缩机的第一端连接,所述室内换热器的第一端与所述压缩机的第二端连通,所述室内换热器的第二端与所述节流装置的第一端连通;所述室内换热器上设有回风口;The air conditioning mechanism includes: an outdoor heat exchanger, a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, and a throttling device connected end to end in sequence; the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected to the second end of the throttling device, and the The second end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the compressor, the first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the second end of the compressor, and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger communicate with the first end of the throttling device; the indoor heat exchanger is provided with a return air port;
喷淋机构,所述喷淋机构包括:供水管道、第一喷淋管道、第二喷淋管道和雾化喷头;所述第一喷淋管道部分位于所述室外换热器中,所述雾化喷头设置在所述回风口边沿,所述供水管道通过所述第一喷淋管道或所述第二喷淋管道与所述雾化喷头连通。A spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism includes: a water supply pipeline, a first spraying pipeline, a second spraying pipeline and an atomizing nozzle; the first spraying pipeline is partly located in the outdoor heat exchanger, and the mist The atomizing spray head is arranged on the edge of the air return port, and the water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing spray head through the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统,所述第一喷淋管道中设有第一电磁阀,所述第二喷淋管道中设有第二电磁阀。According to an air-conditioning and dust removal system provided in an embodiment of the present application, a first solenoid valve is provided in the first spray pipe, and a second solenoid valve is provided in the second spray pipe.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统,所述喷淋机构还包括:电磁阀控制器;所述电磁阀控制器与所述第一电磁阀和所述第二电磁阀电连接,用于控制所述第一电磁阀或所述第二电磁阀的启闭。According to an air-conditioning dust removal system provided in an embodiment of the present application, the spray mechanism further includes: a solenoid valve controller; the solenoid valve controller is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve for Controlling the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve or the second solenoid valve.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统,所述第一喷淋管道中设有第一止回阀和第一截止阀,所述第二喷淋管道中设有第二止回阀和第二截止阀。According to an air-conditioning dust removal system provided in an embodiment of the present application, the first spray pipe is provided with a first check valve and a first stop valve, and the second spray pipe is provided with a second check valve and a first stop valve. Two cut-off valves.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统,所述喷淋机构还包括:增压泵;所述增压泵连接在所述第一喷淋管道的第一端和所述第二喷淋管道的第一端与所述雾化喷头的第二端之间。According to an air-conditioning dust removal system provided in an embodiment of the present application, the spraying mechanism further includes: a booster pump; the booster pump is connected to the first end of the first spraying pipeline and the second spraying pipeline between the first end of the atomizer and the second end of the atomizing nozzle.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统,所述回风口设有用于检测粉尘浓度的浮沉浓度传感器。According to an air-conditioning dust removal system provided in an embodiment of the present application, the return air outlet is provided with a floating concentration sensor for detecting dust concentration.
本申请实施例还提供一种空调除尘系统的控制方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a control method of an air-conditioning dust removal system, including:
获取当前粉尘浓度;Get the current dust concentration;
若当前粉尘浓度超过预设粉尘浓度,则启动喷淋机构并获取空调机构当前的运行模式;If the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, start the spraying mechanism and obtain the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism;
根据空调当前的运行模式控制空调机构和喷淋机构;其中,若空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;若空调机构当前以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通。Control the air-conditioning mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner; wherein, if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in cooling mode, control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe; if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in heating mode , then the control water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统的控制方法,若当前粉尘浓度为超过预设粉尘浓度,则关闭喷淋机构。According to the control method of the air conditioner dust removal system provided in one embodiment of the present application, if the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism is turned off.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统的控制方法,所述根据空调当前的运行模式控制空调机构和喷淋机构的具体步骤包括:According to the control method of the air conditioner dust removal system provided in one embodiment of the present application, the specific steps of controlling the air conditioner mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operation mode of the air conditioner include:
获取室内温度、室外温度和设定温度;Obtain indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and set temperature;
若室外温度>结霜温度,则控制空调机构运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;If the outdoor temperature is greater than the frosting temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the cooling mode, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe;
若室外温度≤结霜温度且室内温度>设定温度,则控制空调机构运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;If the outdoor temperature ≤ frosting temperature and the indoor temperature > set temperature, control the air conditioner to operate in cooling mode, and control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe;
若室外温度≤结霜温度且室内温度≤设定温度,则控制空调机构运行制热模式,并控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通。If the outdoor temperature≤the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature≤the set temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the heating mode, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调除尘系统的控制方法,所述若室外温度>结霜温度,则控制空调机构运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通的具体步骤包括:According to the control method of the air-conditioning and dust removal system provided in one embodiment of the present application, if the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature, then control the air-conditioning mechanism to operate in the cooling mode, and control the water supply pipeline to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipeline. Steps include:
若室外温度>结霜温度且室内温度>设定温度,则控制空调机构正常运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;If the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature>the set temperature, control the air conditioner to operate normally in the cooling mode, and control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe;
若室外温度>结霜温度且室内温度≤设定温度,则控制空调机构以低频运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通。If the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature≤the set temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the cooling mode at low frequency, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe.
本申请提供的空调除尘系统及其控制方法,在粉尘浓度过高时,通过设置喷淋机构来辅助空调机构除尘,若空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通,利用供水管道中的水流吸收室外换热器中的热量,通过雾化喷头喷入室内空气中。若空调机构以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通,将供水管道中的水流直接喷入室内空气中,雾化喷淋形成的水蒸气小颗粒,其对灰尘有聚集作用,再通过室内换热器将水蒸气液化,利用液化后的水流将夹杂的灰尘带走,起到净化空气的作用。In the air-conditioning dust removal system and its control method provided by the present application, when the dust concentration is too high, a spray mechanism is set to assist the air-conditioning mechanism to remove dust. The atomizing nozzle is connected, using the water flow in the water supply pipe to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger, and spraying it into the indoor air through the atomizing nozzle. If the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe, and the water flow in the water supply pipe is directly sprayed into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying are released. It has the effect of gathering dust, and then liquefies the water vapor through the indoor heat exchanger, and uses the liquefied water flow to take away the mixed dust to purify the air.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的空调除尘系统的制冷时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram during refrigeration of an air-conditioning dust removal system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的空调除尘系统的制热时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram during heating of an air-conditioning dust removal system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的空调除尘系统的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of an air-conditioning dust removal system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、空调机构;11、室外换热器;12、压缩机;13、室内换热器;14、节流装置;2、喷淋机构;20、增压泵;21、供水管道;22、雾化喷头;23、第一电磁阀;24、第二电磁阀;25、电磁阀控制器;26、第一止回阀;27、第一截止阀;28、第二止回阀;29、第二截止阀。1. Air conditioning mechanism; 11. Outdoor heat exchanger; 12. Compressor; 13. Indoor heat exchanger; 14. Throttling device; 2. Spray mechanism; 20. Booster pump; 21. Water supply pipe; 22. Fog 23. The first solenoid valve; 24. The second solenoid valve; 25. The solenoid valve controller; 26. The first check valve; 27. The first stop valve; 28. The second check valve; 29. The first Two cut-off valves.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请提供一种空调除尘系统,如图1和图2所示,该空调除尘系统包括:空调机构1和喷淋机构2。The present application provides an air conditioner dust removal system, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the air conditioner dust removal system includes: an air conditioner mechanism 1 and a spray mechanism 2 .
其中,空调机构1适用于夏季炎热以及冬季寒冷地区,可用于制冷及制热,包括:依次首尾连接的室外换热器11、压缩机12、室内换热器13和节流装置14。室外换热器11的第一端与节流装置14的第二端连接,室外换热器11的第二端与压缩机12第一端连接,室内换热器13的第一端与压缩机12的第二端连通,室内换热器13的第二端与节流装置14的第一端连通。室内换热器13上设有回风口,回风口设有滤网。Among them, the air conditioner 1 is suitable for hot summer and cold winter regions, and can be used for cooling and heating, including: an outdoor heat exchanger 11, a compressor 12, an indoor heat exchanger 13 and a throttling device 14 connected end to end in sequence. The first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 11 is connected to the second end of the throttling device 14, the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 11 is connected to the first end of the compressor 12, and the first end of the indoor heat exchanger 13 is connected to the compressor. 12 communicates with the second end, and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 13 communicates with the first end of the throttling device 14 . The indoor heat exchanger 13 is provided with an air return port, and the air return port is provided with a filter screen.
如图1所示,在空调机构1进行制冷工作时,制冷剂在压缩机12中被压缩,将原本低温低压的制冷剂气体压缩成高温高压的过热蒸汽后,由压缩机12的第一端排出。此时室外换热器11作为冷凝器,室内换热器13作为蒸发器,高温高压的过热蒸汽导入冷凝器中。As shown in Figure 1, when the air conditioner 1 is performing refrigeration work, the refrigerant is compressed in the compressor 12, and after the original low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam, the first end of the compressor 12 discharge. At this time, the outdoor heat exchanger 11 serves as a condenser, and the indoor heat exchanger 13 serves as an evaporator, and high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam is introduced into the condenser.
高温高压的过热蒸气在冷凝器中进行冷却,过热的制冷剂由气态转变为变为液态。冷却后的低温高压制冷剂经过节流装置14节流降压,将低温低压的制冷剂液体流入蒸发器。制冷剂液体在蒸发器中吸热汽化,周围气温的温度下降,冷风即被吹入室内。而制冷剂气体得以由吸回压缩机12中,再次被压缩成高温高压的过热蒸汽,维持制冷循环。The high-temperature and high-pressure superheated vapor is cooled in the condenser, and the superheated refrigerant changes from gaseous to liquid. The cooled low-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is throttled and depressurized by the throttling device 14, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant liquid flows into the evaporator. The refrigerant liquid absorbs heat and vaporizes in the evaporator, the temperature of the surrounding air temperature drops, and the cold air is blown into the room. The refrigerant gas can be sucked back into the compressor 12 and compressed again into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam to maintain the refrigeration cycle.
如图2所示,空调机构1在制热时,室外换热器11作为蒸发器,室内换热器13作为冷凝器,经压缩机12压缩的高温高压过热蒸汽由压缩机12的第二端排出,送入冷凝器中,过热的蒸汽通过冷凝器散热,散出的热量由贯流风扇从风口吹出。As shown in Figure 2, when the air conditioner 1 is heating, the outdoor heat exchanger 11 acts as an evaporator, and the indoor heat exchanger 13 acts as a condenser. It is discharged and sent to the condenser. The superheated steam dissipates heat through the condenser, and the dissipated heat is blown out from the tuyere by a cross-flow fan.
过热蒸汽冷却后形成低温高压的液体后,再由节流装置14送回蒸发器中,低温低压的制冷剂在蒸发器中完成汽化的过程,制冷剂液体向外界吸收大量的热,重新变成干饱和蒸气。干饱和蒸气最后返回压缩机12,继 续第二次制热循环。After the superheated steam is cooled to form a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, it is sent back to the evaporator by the throttling device 14. The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant completes the vaporization process in the evaporator, and the refrigerant liquid absorbs a large amount of heat from the outside and becomes dry saturated vapor. The dry saturated vapor is finally returned to compressor 12 to continue the second heating cycle.
喷淋机构2包括:供水管道21、第一喷淋管道、第二喷淋管道和雾化喷头22。第一喷淋管道部分位于室外换热器11中,用于在室外换热器11作为冷凝器时吸收热量。第二喷淋管道则完全位于室外换热器11外,雾化喷头22设置在回风口边沿。根据用户选择或实际需求,供水管道21可通过第一喷淋管道或第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。雾化喷头22相对回风口最好在一米范围内,以便于回流。回风口设有用于检测粉尘浓度的浮沉浓度传感器。The spray mechanism 2 includes: a water supply pipeline 21 , a first spray pipeline, a second spray pipeline and an atomizing nozzle 22 . The first spray pipe part is located in the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and is used for absorbing heat when the outdoor heat exchanger 11 is used as a condenser. The second spray pipe is located completely outside the outdoor heat exchanger 11, and the atomizing nozzle 22 is arranged on the edge of the air return port. According to the user's choice or actual needs, the water supply pipe 21 can communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe. The atomizing nozzle 22 is preferably within one meter relative to the air return port, so as to facilitate backflow. The air return port is equipped with a floating concentration sensor for detecting dust concentration.
空调除尘系统在工作过程中,先利用浮沉浓度传感器获取当前粉尘浓度,判断粉尘浓度是否超过预设粉尘浓度。若判断获知当前粉尘浓度为超过预设粉尘浓度,则关闭或不启动喷淋机构2。若判断获知当前粉尘浓度超过预设粉尘浓度,则启动喷淋机构2并获取空调机构1当前的运行模式。根据空调当前的运行模式控制空调机构1和喷淋机构2。During the working process of the air-conditioning dust removal system, the current dust concentration is obtained by using the floating concentration sensor to judge whether the dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration. If it is judged that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is closed or not activated. If it is determined that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is started and the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism 1 is obtained. The air conditioner 1 and the spray mechanism 2 are controlled according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner.
若判断获知空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供水管道21通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通,利用供水管道21中的水流吸收室外换热器11中的热量,再通过雾化喷头22将蒸汽喷入室内空气中,雾化喷淋形成的水蒸气小颗粒,其对灰尘有聚集作用,聚集后利用回风口回风,通过室内换热器13液化,液化后的水流将夹杂的灰尘带走,可避免飞絮、灰尘堆积,起到净化空气的作用。If it is judged that the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in cooling mode, the water supply pipeline 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipeline, and the water flow in the water supply pipeline 21 is used to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 11, and then through the atomization The nozzle 22 sprays steam into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying have the effect of gathering dust. After gathering, the return air is used to return air, and the indoor heat exchanger 13 is liquefied. The liquefied water flow will be mixed Take away the dust, which can avoid the accumulation of flying catkins and dust, and play the role of purifying the air.
若判断获知空调机构当前以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道21通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通,供水管道21中的水流直接流入雾化喷头22,对室内空气进行净化。If it is determined that the air conditioner is currently operating in the heating mode, the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the second spray pipe, and the water in the water supply pipe 21 directly flows into the atomizing nozzle 22 to purify the indoor air.
一般要求生活工作空间内粉尘浓度低于4mg/m 3,因此当浮沉浓度传感器检测到空间内粉尘浓度高于4mg/m 3时,遥控器直接接收信号,报警灯闪烁,此时用户可以选择暂时进入另一个空间内工作生活,在超标空间内开启空调除尘功能。空调接收信号后,判定刚才空调进行的制热还是制冷模式,从而控制第一喷淋管道或第二喷淋管道开启或者关闭,直到再次检测空间内粉尘浓度达标,停止工作,发出信号反馈到遥控器上。 It is generally required that the dust concentration in the living and working space is lower than 4mg/m 3 , so when the floating concentration sensor detects that the dust concentration in the space is higher than 4mg/m 3 , the remote controller receives the signal directly, and the alarm light flashes. At this time, the user can choose to temporarily Enter another space to work and live, and turn on the air-conditioning and dust removal function in the over-standard space. After the air conditioner receives the signal, it determines whether the air conditioner is in the heating or cooling mode just now, so as to control the opening or closing of the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe, until the dust concentration in the space is detected again, stop working, and send a signal to feed back to the remote control device.
本申请实施例提供的空调除尘系统,在粉尘浓度过高时,通过设置喷淋机构来辅助空调机构除尘,若空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供 水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通,利用供水管道中的水流吸收室外换热器中的热量,通过雾化喷头喷入室内空气中。若空调机构以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通,将供水管道中的水流直接喷入室内空气中,雾化喷淋形成的水蒸气小颗粒,其对灰尘有聚集作用,再通过室内换热器将水蒸气液化,利用液化后的水流将夹杂的灰尘带走,起到净化空气的作用。The air conditioner dust removal system provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the dust concentration is too high, the spray mechanism is set to assist the air conditioner to remove dust. If the air conditioner is currently operating in cooling mode, the water supply pipe is controlled to pass through the first spray pipe and The nozzles are connected, use the water flow in the water supply pipe to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger, and spray it into the indoor air through the atomizing nozzle. If the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe, and the water flow in the water supply pipe is directly sprayed into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying are released. It has the effect of gathering dust, and then liquefies the water vapor through the indoor heat exchanger, and uses the liquefied water flow to take away the mixed dust to purify the air.
如图1和图2所示,为便于控制,第一喷淋管道中设有第一电磁阀23,第二喷淋管道中设有第二电磁阀24。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , for the convenience of control, a first solenoid valve 23 is provided in the first spray pipe, and a second solenoid valve 24 is provided in the second spray pipe.
其中,喷淋机构还包括:电磁阀控制器25;电磁阀控制器与第一电磁阀23和第二电磁阀24电连接,电磁阀控制器25用于控制第一电磁阀23或第二电磁阀24的启闭。Wherein, the spray mechanism also includes: a solenoid valve controller 25; the solenoid valve controller is electrically connected with the first solenoid valve 23 and the second solenoid valve 24, and the solenoid valve controller 25 is used to control the first solenoid valve 23 or the second solenoid valve Opening and closing of valve 24.
若判断获知空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则电磁阀控制器25控制第一电磁阀23打开,第二电磁阀24关闭,供水管道21通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。If it is determined that the air conditioner is currently operating in cooling mode, the solenoid valve controller 25 controls the first solenoid valve 23 to open, the second solenoid valve 24 to close, and the water supply pipeline 21 communicates with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipeline.
若判断获知空调机构当前以制热模式运行,则电磁阀控制器25控制第一电磁阀23关闭,第二电磁阀24打开,供水管道21通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。If it is determined that the air conditioner is currently operating in the heating mode, the solenoid valve controller 25 controls the first solenoid valve 23 to close, the second solenoid valve 24 to open, and the water supply pipeline 21 communicates with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the second spray pipeline.
相应的,第一喷淋管道中还设有第一止回阀26和第一截止阀27,第二喷淋管道中设有第二止回阀28和第二截止阀29。第一止回阀26和第二止回阀28用于防止回流。第一截止阀27用于手动控制第一喷淋管道的启闭。第二截止阀29用于手动控制第二喷淋管道的启闭。在发现电磁阀控制器25出现故障或需要检修调整电磁阀时,可通过第一截止阀27和第二截止阀29控制喷淋管道,进行相应操作。Correspondingly, a first check valve 26 and a first shut-off valve 27 are also provided in the first spraying pipeline, and a second check valve 28 and a second shut-off valve 29 are provided in the second spraying pipeline. A first check valve 26 and a second check valve 28 are used to prevent backflow. The first shut-off valve 27 is used for manually controlling the opening and closing of the first spraying pipeline. The second cut-off valve 29 is used to manually control the opening and closing of the second spraying pipeline. When it is found that the solenoid valve controller 25 fails or needs to be repaired and adjusted, the spray pipeline can be controlled by the first stop valve 27 and the second stop valve 29 to perform corresponding operations.
其中,喷淋机构2还包括:增压泵20。增压泵20连接在第一喷淋管道的第一端和第二喷淋管道的第一端与雾化喷头22的第二端之间,增压泵20用于为进入雾化喷头22的蒸汽或水流进行增压。Wherein, the spray mechanism 2 also includes: a booster pump 20 . The booster pump 20 is connected between the first end of the first spray pipeline and the first end of the second spray pipeline and the second end of the atomizing nozzle 22, and the booster pump 20 is used for entering the atomizing nozzle 22 Steam or water flow for pressurization.
本申请还提供一种空调除尘系统的控制方法,如图3所示,该控制方法用于控制如图1和图2所示的空调除尘系统,包括如下步骤:The present application also provides a control method for an air conditioner dust removal system, as shown in Figure 3, the control method is used to control the air conditioner dust removal system as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the following steps:
步骤S301:获取当前粉尘浓度。Step S301: Obtain the current dust concentration.
步骤S302:若当前粉尘浓度超过预设粉尘浓度,则启动喷淋机构并获 取空调机构当前的运行模式。Step S302: If the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, start the spraying mechanism and obtain the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism.
步骤S303:根据空调当前的运行模式控制空调机构和喷淋机构;其中,若空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;若空调机构当前以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通。Step S303: Control the air-conditioning mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner; wherein, if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in cooling mode, control the water supply pipeline to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipeline; When the heat mode is running, the control water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
空调除尘系统在工作过程中,先利用浮沉浓度传感器获取当前粉尘浓度,判断粉尘浓度是否超过预设粉尘浓度。若判断获知当前粉尘浓度为超过预设粉尘浓度,则关闭或不启动喷淋机构2。若判断获知当前粉尘浓度超过预设粉尘浓度,则启动喷淋机构2并获取空调机构1当前的运行模式。根据空调当前的运行模式控制空调机构1和喷淋机构2。During the working process of the air-conditioning dust removal system, the current dust concentration is obtained by using the floating concentration sensor to judge whether the dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration. If it is judged that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is closed or not activated. If it is determined that the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism 2 is started and the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism 1 is obtained. The air conditioner 1 and the spray mechanism 2 are controlled according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner.
若判断获知空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供水管道21通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通,利用供水管道21中的水流吸收室外换热器11中的热量,再通过雾化喷头22将蒸汽喷入室内空气中,雾化喷淋形成的水蒸气小颗粒,其对灰尘有聚集作用,聚集后利用回风口回风,通过室内换热器13液化,液化后的水流将夹杂的灰尘带走,可避免飞絮、灰尘堆积,起到净化空气的作用。If it is judged that the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in cooling mode, the water supply pipeline 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipeline, and the water flow in the water supply pipeline 21 is used to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 11, and then through the atomization The nozzle 22 sprays steam into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying have the effect of gathering dust. After gathering, the return air is used to return air, and the indoor heat exchanger 13 is liquefied. The liquefied water flow will be mixed Take away the dust, which can avoid the accumulation of flying catkins and dust, and play the role of purifying the air.
若判断获知空调机构当前以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道21通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通,供水管道21中的水流直接流入雾化喷头22,对室内空气进行净化。If it is determined that the air conditioner is currently operating in the heating mode, the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the second spray pipe, and the water in the water supply pipe 21 directly flows into the atomizing nozzle 22 to purify the indoor air.
一般要求生活工作空间内粉尘浓度低于4mg/m 3,因此当浮沉浓度传感器检测到空间内粉尘浓度高于4mg/m 3时,遥控器直接接收信号,报警灯闪烁,此时用户可以选择暂时进入另一个空间内工作生活,在超标空间内开启空调除尘功能。空调接收信号后,判定刚才空调进行的制热还是制冷模式,从而控制第一喷淋管道或第二喷淋管道开启或者关闭,直到再次检测空间内粉尘浓度达标,停止工作,发出信号反馈到遥控器上。 It is generally required that the dust concentration in the living and working space is lower than 4mg/m 3 , so when the floating concentration sensor detects that the dust concentration in the space is higher than 4mg/m 3 , the remote controller receives the signal directly, and the alarm light flashes. At this time, the user can choose to temporarily Enter another space to work and live, and turn on the air-conditioning and dust removal function in the over-standard space. After the air conditioner receives the signal, it determines whether the air conditioner is in the heating or cooling mode just now, so as to control the opening or closing of the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe, until the dust concentration in the space is detected again, stop working, and send a signal to feed back to the remote control device.
当室内空气中混入自来水产生的水蒸气时,蒸汽极易与空气中漂浮的灰尘聚集,从而形成类似雾霾的效果,因此除尘功能需要发生在室内无人的环境中。蒸汽与浮沉聚集后,通过回风口引风,将灰尘水雾重新吸回空调,然后空调室内机将水雾冷凝,形成冷凝水后排到室外。此时需要注意在冬季或温度较低的状态,避免水流在室外换热器11冷凝结霜,因此在 实际控制过程中还包括:When the indoor air is mixed with water vapor generated by tap water, the steam will easily gather with the dust floating in the air, thus forming an effect similar to smog. Therefore, the dust removal function needs to be performed in an indoor environment where no one is present. After the steam and ups and downs are gathered, the wind is drawn through the air return port, and the dust and water mist are sucked back to the air conditioner, and then the indoor unit of the air conditioner condenses the water mist to form condensed water and then discharge it outdoors. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to avoid condensation and frosting of the water flow in the outdoor heat exchanger 11 in winter or in a low temperature state, so the actual control process also includes:
获取室内温度、室外温度和设定温度,将室内温度、室外温度和设定温度进行对比。Get the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and set temperature, and compare the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and set temperature.
若判断获知室外温度>结霜温度,此时空调除尘系统不存在结霜的风险,则控制空调机构1运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道21通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。If it is judged that the outdoor temperature is greater than the frosting temperature, and there is no risk of frosting in the air-conditioning dust removal system, the air-conditioning mechanism 1 is controlled to operate in cooling mode, and the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipe.
如果此时判断获知室外温度>结霜温度且室内温度>设定温度,则控制空调机构正常运行制冷模式,制供水管道21通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。如果此时判断获知室外温度>结霜温度且室内温度≤设定温度,则控制空调机构以低频运行制冷模式,低频运行压缩机12,制供水管道21通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。If it is judged at this time that the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature>the set temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate normally in the cooling mode, and the water supply pipe 21 is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 22 through the first spray pipe. If it is judged at this time that the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature≤the set temperature, then control the air conditioner to operate the cooling mode at a low frequency, operate the compressor 12 at a low frequency, and control the water supply pipeline 21 to pass through the first spray pipeline and the atomizing nozzle 22 connected.
若判断获知室外温度≤结霜温度,室内温度>设定温度,则控制空调机构1运行制冷模式,由于此时空调除尘系统存在结霜的风险,则控制供水管道21通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。If it is judged that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the frosting temperature, and the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature, the air conditioner 1 is controlled to operate in the cooling mode. Since there is a risk of frosting in the air conditioner dust removal system at this time, the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to pass through the second spray pipe and The atomizing nozzle 22 is connected.
若判断获知室外温度≤结霜温度,室内温度≤设定温度,则控制空调机构1运行制热模式,由于此时空调除尘系统存在结霜的风险,则控制供水管道21通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头22连通。If it is judged that the outdoor temperature≤the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature≤the set temperature, the air conditioner 1 is controlled to operate in the heating mode, and since there is a risk of frosting in the air conditioner dust removal system at this time, the water supply pipe 21 is controlled to pass through the second spray pipe It communicates with the atomizing nozzle 22.
其中,结霜温度一般高于零度,尤其是在空调机构1在进行制热时,室外换热器11作为蒸发器吸收热量,为避免进入的水流冷凝,在室外温度小于等于设置的结霜温度时,需要确保将供水管道21与室外换热器11外的第二喷淋管道连通,以避免在第一喷淋管道内结冰。Among them, the frosting temperature is generally higher than zero, especially when the air conditioner 1 is heating, the outdoor heat exchanger 11 acts as an evaporator to absorb heat. , it is necessary to ensure that the water supply pipe 21 communicates with the second spray pipe outside the outdoor heat exchanger 11 to avoid freezing in the first spray pipe.
本申请提供的空调除尘系统的控制方法,在粉尘浓度过高时,通过设置喷淋机构来辅助空调机构除尘,若空调机构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通,利用供水管道中的水流吸收室外换热器中的热量,通过雾化喷头喷入室内空气中。若空调机构以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通,将供水管道中的水流直接喷入室内空气中,雾化喷淋形成的水蒸气小颗粒,其对灰尘有聚集作用,再通过室内换热器将水蒸气液化,利用液化后的水流将夹杂的灰尘带走,起到净化空气的作用。The control method of the air-conditioning dust removal system provided by this application, when the dust concentration is too high, the spray mechanism is set to assist the air-conditioning mechanism to remove dust. The water in the water supply pipe is used to absorb the heat in the outdoor heat exchanger, and it is sprayed into the indoor air through the atomizing nozzle. If the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe, and the water flow in the water supply pipe is directly sprayed into the indoor air, and the small water vapor particles formed by atomization and spraying are released. It has the effect of gathering dust, and then liquefies the water vapor through the indoor heat exchanger, and uses the liquefied water flow to take away the mixed dust to purify the air.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对 其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调除尘系统,包括:An air conditioner dust removal system, comprising:
    空调机构,包括:依次首尾连接的室外换热器、压缩机、室内换热器和节流装置;所述室外换热器的第一端与所述节流装置的第二端连接,所述室外换热器的第二端与所述压缩机的第一端连接,所述室内换热器的第一端与所述压缩机的第二端连通,所述室内换热器的第二端与所述节流装置的第一端连通;所述室内换热器上设有回风口;The air conditioning mechanism includes: an outdoor heat exchanger, a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, and a throttling device connected end to end in sequence; the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected to the second end of the throttling device, and the The second end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the compressor, the first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the second end of the compressor, and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger communicate with the first end of the throttling device; the indoor heat exchanger is provided with a return air port;
    喷淋机构,所述喷淋机构包括:供水管道、第一喷淋管道、第二喷淋管道和雾化喷头;所述第一喷淋管道部分位于所述室外换热器中,所述雾化喷头设置在所述回风口边沿,所述供水管道通过所述第一喷淋管道或所述第二喷淋管道与所述雾化喷头连通。A spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism includes: a water supply pipeline, a first spraying pipeline, a second spraying pipeline and an atomizing nozzle; the first spraying pipeline is partly located in the outdoor heat exchanger, and the mist The atomizing spray head is arranged on the edge of the air return port, and the water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing spray head through the first spray pipe or the second spray pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调除尘系统,其中,所述第一喷淋管道中设有第一电磁阀,所述第二喷淋管道中设有第二电磁阀。The air-conditioning dust removal system according to claim 1, wherein a first solenoid valve is arranged in the first spraying pipe, and a second solenoid valve is arranged in the second spraying pipe.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调除尘系统,其中,所述喷淋机构还包括:电磁阀控制器;所述电磁阀控制器与所述第一电磁阀和所述第二电磁阀电连接,用于控制所述第一电磁阀或所述第二电磁阀的启闭。The air-conditioning and dust removal system according to claim 2, wherein the spraying mechanism further comprises: a solenoid valve controller; the solenoid valve controller is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve for for controlling the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve or the second solenoid valve.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调除尘系统,其中,所述第一喷淋管道中设有第一止回阀和第一截止阀,所述第二喷淋管道中设有第二止回阀和第二截止阀。The air-conditioning dust removal system according to claim 2, wherein a first check valve and a first stop valve are provided in the first spraying pipeline, and a second check valve and a second stop valve are provided in the second spraying pipeline. Second stop valve.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空调除尘系统,其中,所述喷淋机构还包括:增压泵;所述增压泵连接在所述第一喷淋管道的第一端和所述第二喷淋管道的第一端与所述雾化喷头的第二端之间。The air-conditioning dust removal system according to claim 1, wherein the spray mechanism further comprises: a booster pump; the booster pump is connected between the first end of the first spray pipe and the second spray Between the first end of the pipeline and the second end of the atomizing nozzle.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调除尘系统,其中,所述回风口设有用于检测粉尘浓度的浮沉浓度传感器。The air-conditioning dust removal system according to claim 1, wherein the air return port is provided with a floating concentration sensor for detecting dust concentration.
  7. 一种如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的空调除尘系统的控制方法,包括:A control method of the air-conditioning dust removal system according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising:
    获取当前粉尘浓度;Get the current dust concentration;
    若当前粉尘浓度超过预设粉尘浓度,则启动喷淋机构并获取空调机构当前的运行模式;If the current dust concentration exceeds the preset dust concentration, start the spraying mechanism and obtain the current operating mode of the air conditioning mechanism;
    根据空调当前的运行模式控制空调机构和喷淋机构;其中,若空调机 构当前以制冷模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;若空调机构当前以制热模式运行,则控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通。Control the air-conditioning mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner; wherein, if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in cooling mode, control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe; if the air-conditioning mechanism is currently operating in heating mode , then the control water supply pipe communicates with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调除尘系统的控制方法,其中,若当前粉尘浓度为超过预设粉尘浓度,则关闭喷淋机构。The control method of the air-conditioning dust removal system according to claim 7, wherein if the current dust concentration exceeds a preset dust concentration, the spray mechanism is turned off.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的空调除尘系统的控制方法,其中,所述根据空调当前的运行模式控制空调机构和喷淋机构的具体步骤包括:The control method of the air conditioner dust removal system according to claim 7, wherein the specific steps of controlling the air conditioner mechanism and the spray mechanism according to the current operation mode of the air conditioner include:
    获取室内温度、室外温度和设定温度;Obtain indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and set temperature;
    若室外温度>结霜温度,则控制空调机构运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;If the outdoor temperature is greater than the frosting temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the cooling mode, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe;
    若室外温度≤结霜温度且室内温度>设定温度,则控制空调机构运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;If the outdoor temperature ≤ frosting temperature and the indoor temperature > set temperature, control the air conditioner to operate in cooling mode, and control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe;
    若室外温度≤结霜温度且室内温度≤设定温度,则控制空调机构运行制热模式,并控制供水管道通过第二喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通。If the outdoor temperature≤the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature≤the set temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the heating mode, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the second spray pipe.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调除尘系统的控制方法,其中,所述若室外温度>结霜温度,则控制空调机构运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通的具体步骤包括:The control method of the air-conditioning dust removal system according to claim 9, wherein, if the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature, the air-conditioning mechanism is controlled to operate in the refrigeration mode, and the water supply pipeline is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipeline Specific steps include:
    若室外温度>结霜温度且室内温度>设定温度,则控制空调机构正常运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通;If the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature>the set temperature, control the air conditioner to operate normally in the cooling mode, and control the water supply pipe to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe;
    若室外温度>结霜温度且室内温度≤设定温度,则控制空调机构以低频运行制冷模式,并控制供水管道通过第一喷淋管道与雾化喷头连通。If the outdoor temperature>the frosting temperature and the indoor temperature≤the set temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the cooling mode at low frequency, and the water supply pipe is controlled to communicate with the atomizing nozzle through the first spray pipe.
PCT/CN2022/081215 2021-08-02 2022-03-16 Air conditioning dust removal system and control method thereof WO2023010855A1 (en)

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