WO2023000627A1

WO2023000627A1 - Auxiliary fixing device for sichuan peppercorn grafting

Info

Publication number: WO2023000627A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/071164
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘霞; 陈泽雄; 孙冲; 李洪雷; 张文林; 刘奕清; 唐宁
Original assignee: 重庆文理学院
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2023-01-26

Abstract

An auxiliary fixing device for Sichuan peppercorn grafting, comprising an arc-shaped plate (1). Two steel wire ropes (2) are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate (1). The two ends of the steel wire ropes (2) penetrate through and extend to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (1). A locking assembly (3) is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (1). A cotton plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (1). Two supply assemblies (5) are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate (1). A protective part (6) is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (1).

Description

An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting

technical field

The invention relates to the field of prickly ash grafting, in particular to an auxiliary fixing device for prickly ash grafting.

Background technique

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a small deciduous tree of Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum genus, up to 7 meters high; thorns on the stem, short thorns on the branches, pubescence in the current year, and often narrow leaf wings on the leaf rachis; opposite leaflets, eggs Shaped, elliptic, thinly lanceolate, leaf margins have finely cracked teeth, and there are oily spots between the teeth.

In the prior art, in the process of pepper grafting, the staff usually use adhesive tape to fix it, but this method has many disadvantages. First, the adhesive tape is easily affected by water, and at the same time, the adhesive tape is easily damaged and ruptured by external influences, resulting in fixed The effect is not good, the graft will fall, and the graft will not be able to waterproof the graft in rainy weather, making the graft vulnerable to a large amount of rainwater and making it difficult to survive. At the same time, it is not convenient for the staff to spray insecticide on the graft during the grafting process agent and nutrient solution, and when faced with long-term and large-scale grafting work, the tape is used in a large amount and cannot be reused. The waste tape is also difficult to degrade, which wastes resources and affects the ecological environment. Therefore, we launched A kind of auxiliary fixing device that is used for Zanthoxylum bungeanum grafting is proposed to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary fixing device for grafting peppers, so as to solve the problem that during the grafting of peppers, workers usually use adhesive tape to fix them, but this method has many disadvantages. First of all, the tape is easily affected by water, and at the same time, the tape is easily damaged and cracked by external influences, resulting in poor fixing effect, causing the graft to fall, and it cannot waterproof the graft in rainy weather, making the graft easy to Irrigated by a large amount of rain, it is difficult to survive, and it is not convenient for the staff to spray insecticides and nutrient solutions on the grafts during the grafting process, and when faced with long-term and large-scale grafting work, the amount of adhesive tape used is large, which is not enough. For repeated use, the discarded tape is also difficult to degrade, which wastes resources and affects the ecological environment.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting, comprising an arc-shaped plate, two steel wire ropes are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate, both ends of the two steel wire ropes pass through and extend to the outside of the arc-shaped plate, the A locking assembly is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped plate, a cotton board is fixedly connected to the outside of the arc-shaped plate, two supply assemblies are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate, and a protective piece is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The locking assembly includes a fixed ring, a rotating disc, a set of insertion rods, a set of slots and a set of springs, both ends of the wire rope are installed on the outside of the rotating disc, and the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the arc plate The outer side of the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the outer side of the arc plate, the fixing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc, the slot is opened to the inside of the rotating disc, and the insertion rod passes through the fixing ring and is inserted into the Inside the slot, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the insertion rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The slot is evenly opened along the axis of the rotating disk, and one end of the insertion rod inside the slot is inclined, and the shape of the slot matches the shape of one end of the insertion rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

Two coiling rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk, and the two ends of the steel wire rope are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two coiling rods.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The supply assembly includes a fixed box and a cotton rope, the fixed box is embedded into the inside of the arc plate, one end of the cotton rope penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box, and the other end of the cotton rope runs through the arc board and fixedly connected to the inside of the cotton board.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The protective piece includes two protective plates, two sets of baffle plates, two sets of first magnets and connecting pieces, the two protective plates are connected through the connecting piece, and the two protective plates are sleeved to the outside of the arc-shaped plate, Two sliding bars are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective plate on the front side, both of which are slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped plate, and one side of the baffle plate penetrates and extends to the outer side of the protective plate. A magnet is mounted on the outside of the baffle, and opposite sides of the two groups of first magnets are magnetically connected to each other.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

Both the protective plate and the baffle are made of transparent plastic.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The connecting piece includes a set of second magnets and a set of metal blocks, the second magnets are embedded in the inside of the rear protective plate, the metal blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the front protective plate, and the metal blocks are plugged into the The inside of the back protection plate is magnetically connected with the outside of the second magnet.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:

(1) In this solution, when the locking work needs to be performed, the user can rotate the rotating disk, and the setting of the two rope rods is convenient for the user to rotate the rotating disk more conveniently, and at the same time, the steel wire rope can be better wound to ensure Locking effect, then the steel wire rope is driven, when the rotating disk is rotated to a suitable position, the spring force is used to make the insertion rod in the fixed ring insert into the corresponding slot, so as to limit the rotating disk, that is to say, The limit of the wire rope ensures the fixing effect of the curved plate.

(2) This solution uses the setting of the fixed box to facilitate the placement of insecticides and nutrient solutions, and the setting of cotton ropes facilitates the continuous flow of liquid, making the insecticidal effect and growth effect better.

(3) In this scheme, protective boards and baffles are used to enclose the grafting site. According to the protective boards and baffles, they are made of transparent plastic, so that the grafting site can receive sunlight normally and can reduce the occurrence of a large amount of rainwater irrigation, ensuring growth survival rate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front three-dimensional schematic view of the curved plate and steel wire rope structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the locking assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the back of the structure of the curved board and the cotton board of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the protective plate and connector structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a front perspective schematic view of the structure of the replenishment assembly of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1. Arc plate; 2. Steel wire rope; 3. Locking component; 301. Fixed ring; 302. Rotating disc; 303. Inserting rod; 304. Slot; 305. Spring; 4. Cotton board; 5. Supply component; 501, fixed box; 502, cotton rope; 6, protective piece; 601, protective plate; 602, baffle; 603, first magnet; 604, connector; 6041, second magnet; 6042, metal block; 7, plate rope pole.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. In the present invention, an auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting includes an arc-shaped plate 1, and two steel wire ropes 2 are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate 1, and both ends of the two steel wire ropes 2 run through. And extend to the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1, the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1 is provided with a locking assembly 3, the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with the cotton board 4, and the inside of the arc-shaped plate 1 is provided with two supply assemblies 5, the arc The outer side of the shaped plate 1 is provided with a protective piece 6 .

In the present invention, after the grafting body is grafted, the user can set the steel wire rope 2 to the outside of the tree, and then align the cotton board 4 on the arc-shaped plate 1 with the grafting place, and then use the locking component 3 to operate to make the steel wire rope 2 It is tightened so that it fits closely with the tree until the arc-shaped plate 1 is not easy to move, thereby achieving a fixed effect, and then the user can introduce insecticide and nutrient solution into the replenishment component 5, which is convenient for grafting in the early grafting process. Insecticide treatment and nutrient supplementation are carried out at the place, and then the user can use the protective piece 6 to enclose the grafting place, so as to ensure that it can receive sunshine and reduce the phenomenon of large-scale irrigation by rainwater, and improve the survival rate of the grafting body.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, wherein: the locking assembly 3 includes a fixed ring 301, a rotating disc 302, a set of insertion rods 303, a set of slots 304 and a set of springs 305, and both ends of the wire rope 2 are installed on the rotating disc 302 The outer side of the arc-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring 301, the rotating disc 302 is connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 1 in rotation, the fixed ring 301 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc 302, and the slot 304 is opened to the Inside, the insertion rod 303 passes through the fixing ring 301 and is plugged into the slot 304 . One end of the spring 305 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring 301 , and the other end of the spring 305 is fixedly connected to the middle of the insertion rod 303 .

In the present invention, when the locking work is required, the user can rotate the rotating disc 302, so that the steel wire rope 2 is driven. When the rotating disc 302 is rotated to a suitable position, the elastic force of the spring 305 can be used to make the fixed ring 301 The insertion rod 303 inside is inserted into the corresponding slot 304 to limit the rotation disc 302, that is, to limit the position of the steel wire rope 2 and ensure the fixing effect of the arc-shaped plate 1. When the entire device needs to be disassembled, the user A group of inserting rods 303 can be pulled, and then the rotating disc 302 can be reversed to the original position, and then the wire rope 2 and the arc plate 1 can be separated from the tree, which is convenient and fast.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, wherein: the slot 304 is evenly opened along the axis of the rotating disk 302, the end of the insertion rod 303 located in the slot 304 is inclined, and the shape of the slot 304 matches the shape of the end of the insertion rod 303 .

In the present invention, according to the slot 304 is evenly opened along the axis of the rotating disk 302, the end of the insertion rod 303 located in the slot 304 is inclined, and the shape of the slot 304 matches the shape of one end of the insertion rod 303, so that During the tensioned rotation process of the steel wire rope 2, there is no need for the user to pull the insertion rod 303, and the extrusion force generated during the rotation can move the insertion rod 303, which is convenient for the staff to quickly perform the locking operation.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-2 , wherein, two coiling rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 302 , and the two ends of the wire rope 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two coiling rods 7 .

In the present invention, the arrangement of the two coil rods 7 facilitates the user to rotate the rotating disc 302 more conveniently and at the same time better wind the steel wire rope 2 to ensure the locking effect.

Please refer to Figures 1-6, wherein the supply assembly 5 includes a fixed box 501 and a cotton rope 502, the fixed box 501 is embedded in the inside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and one end of the cotton rope 502 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box 501, The other end of the cotton rope 502 runs through the curved board 1 and is fixedly connected to the inside of the cotton board 4 .

In the present invention, the setting of the fixed box 501 facilitates the placement of the insecticide and the nutrient solution, and the setting of the cotton rope 502 facilitates the continuous flow of the liquid, so that the insecticidal effect and the growth effect are better.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, wherein, the guard 6 includes two guard plates 601, two sets of baffle plates 602, two sets of first magnets 603 and connectors 604, the two guard plates 601 are connected through the connector 604, and the two guards The plate 601 is sleeved to the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and the outside of the front protective plate 601 is fixedly connected with two sliding bars, both of which are slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and one side of the baffle plate 602 penetrates and extends To the outer side of the protective plate 601 , the first magnets 603 are mounted to the outer side of the baffle 602 , and the opposite sides of the two sets of first magnets 603 are magnetically connected to each other.

In the present invention, after the arc-shaped plate 1 is fixed, the user can use the connector 604 to connect the two protective plates 601 into a tubular shape. Then the user can slide the two protective plates 601 upwards, so that the grafting place is inside the two protective plates 601, and then use two sets of first magnets 603 to connect the two sets of baffles 602, and use part of the baffles 602 Conflict with the trees, and at the same time cooperate with the influence of the magnetic force to increase the friction between the baffle 602 and the trees, so that the two protective plates 601 are not easy to fall down, and the setting of the two sets of baffles 602 is convenient to reduce grafting in rainy weather It is flooded by a large amount of rainwater everywhere.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , wherein, the protective plate 601 and the baffle plate 602 are both made of transparent plastic.

In the present invention, both the protective plate 601 and the baffle plate 602 are made of transparent plastic, so that the grafting site can receive sunlight normally and ensure the survival rate of growth.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , wherein the connecting piece 604 includes a set of second magnets 6041 and a set of metal blocks 6042 , the second magnets 6041 are embedded in the back shield 601 , and the metal blocks 6042 are fixedly connected to the front shield 601 The metal block 6042 is plugged into the inside of the rear protective plate 601 and magnetically connected to the outside of the second magnet 6041 .

In the present invention, when connecting two protective plates 601, the metal block 6042 on the front protective plate 601 can be snapped into the inside of the rear protective plate 601, so that the second magnet 6041 is magnetically connected to the metal block 6042, thereby quickly completing Connection, and at the same time easy to disassemble later.

It should be noted that each device in this application is a common device in the market, which can be selected according to the specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device is a simple series and parallel connection circuit, which does not exist in the circuit connection. The innovative points can be realized relatively easily by those skilled in the art, which belong to the prior art and will not be repeated here.

Working principle: After the grafting body is grafted, the user can set the steel wire rope 2 to the outside of the tree, and then align the cotton board 4 on the arc-shaped plate 1 with the grafting place, and then use the locking component 3 to operate, so that the steel wire rope 2 is locked. Tighten it so that it fits closely with the trees until the arc-shaped plate 1 is not easy to move, so as to achieve a fixed effect. When the locking work is required, the user can rotate the rotating disc 302, and use the setting of the two coil rods 7, It is convenient for the user to rotate the rotating disc 302 and at the same time better wind the steel wire rope 2 to ensure the locking effect, and then the steel wire rope 2 is driven. Thereby, the insert rod 303 in the fixed ring 301 can be inserted into the corresponding slot 304, so as to limit the rotating disk 302, that is, to limit the position of the steel wire rope 2, and ensure the fixing effect of the arc plate 1. According to the slot 304 Open evenly along the axis of the rotating disk 302, the end of the insertion rod 303 located in the slot 304 is inclined, the shape of the slot 304 matches the shape of the end of the insertion rod 303, so that the wire rope 2 can be tightened during the rotation process. , without the need for the user to pull the insertion rod 303, the extrusion force generated during the rotation can move the insertion rod 303, which is convenient for the staff to quickly perform the locking operation. When the entire device needs to be disassembled, the user can pull a group of insertion rods 303, then reverse the rotating disk 302 to the original position, and then separate the wire rope 2 together with the arc plate 1 from the tree, which is convenient and quick, and then the user can introduce the insecticide and nutrient solution into the replenishment assembly 5, which is convenient During the initial grafting process, insecticide treatment and nutrient supplements are carried out on the grafting site. The setting of the fixed box 501 facilitates the placement of insecticides and nutrient solutions. The effect and growth effect are better, and then the user can use the protective part 6 to enclose the grafting place, while ensuring that it can receive sunlight, reduce the occurrence of a large amount of rainwater irrigation, and improve the survival rate of the grafting body. When the curved plate 1 is fixed After completion, the user can use the connector 604 to connect the two protective plates 601 into a tubular shape. When connecting the two protective plates 601, the metal block 6042 on the front protective plate 601 can be snapped into the back protective plate 601. Inside, the second magnet 6041 is magnetically connected to the metal block 6042, so that the connection can be completed quickly, and at the same time, it is convenient for later disassembly. With the setting of two sliding bars, it is convenient for the two protective plates 601 to slide on the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and then the user The two protective plates 601 can be slid upwards so that the grafting part is inside the two protective plates 601, and then the two sets of baffles 602 are connected by two sets of first magnets 603, and some of the baffles 602 are used to interfere with the trees, and at the same time cooperate with the magnetic force Influence, increase the friction between the baffle 602 and the trees, so that the two protective plates 601 are not easy to fall down, and the setting of the two sets of baffles 602 is convenient to reduce the phenomenon that the grafting part is irrigated by a large amount of rainwater in rainy weather occur, according to the protective plate 601 and the baffle 602 are made of transparent plastic, so that it is easy to marry The joints normally receive sunshine to ensure the growth and survival rate. The whole device is suitable for trees of different diameters. It can fix the grafts conveniently and quickly, and it is not easy to be loosened by the external environment. It can reduce the grafting in the face of rainy weather. The phenomenon that the body is irrigated by a large amount of rainwater occurs, and it is convenient for the staff to spray insecticides and nutrient solutions on the grafting area during the grafting process, which can effectively improve the survival rate of the grafted body, and when the grafting work is completed Finally, the whole device can be disassembled, which is convenient for multiple use, reduces the waste of resources and does not affect the ecological environment.

Claims

An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting, comprising an arc-shaped plate (1), characterized in that two steel wire ropes (2) are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate (1), and the two steel wire ropes (2) Both ends of the arc-shaped plate (1) pass through and extend to the outside of the arc-shaped plate (1), a locking assembly (3) is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped plate (1), and a cotton board is fixedly connected to the outside of the arc-shaped plate (1) (4), two supply components (5) are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate (1), and a protective piece (6) is arranged outside the arc-shaped plate (1).
An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking assembly (3) includes a fixing ring (301), a rotating disc (302), and a set of insertion rods (303) , a set of slots (304) and a set of springs (305), the two ends of the steel wire rope (2) are installed to the outside of the rotating disc (302), and the fixed ring (301) is fixedly connected to the arc plate ( 1), the rotating disc (302) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (1), the fixing ring (301) is sleeved to the outer side of the rotating disc (302), and the slot (304) is opened To the inside of the rotating disk (302), the insertion rod (303) passes through the fixing ring (301) and is inserted into the inside of the slot (304), and one end of the spring (305) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (301) The other end of the spring (305) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the insertion rod (303).
An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the slot (304) is evenly opened along the axis of the rotating disk (302), and the insertion rod (303) is located One end in the slot (304) is inclined, and the shape of the slot (304) matches the shape of one end of the insertion rod (303).
An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting according to claim 2, characterized in that: two coil rods (7) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk (302), and the wire rope (2) The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the middle parts of the two coiling rods (7).
An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supply assembly (5) includes a fixing box (501) and a cotton rope (502), and the fixing box (501) is embedded Set to the inside of the arc-shaped plate (1), one end of the cotton rope (502) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box (501), and the other end of the cotton rope (502) runs through the arc-shaped plate (1) And be fixedly connected to the inside of cotton board (4).
An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective piece (6) includes two protective plates (601), two sets of baffle plates (602), two sets of first The magnet (603) and the connecting piece (604), the two protective plates (601) are connected through the connecting piece (604), the two protective plates (601) are sleeved to the outside of the arc-shaped plate (1), and the front The outer side of the protective plate (601) is fixedly connected with two sliding bars, both of which are slidably connected to the inside of the arc plate (1), and one side of the baffle plate (602) penetrates and extends to On the outside of the protective plate (601), the first magnets (603) are installed on the outside of the baffle (602), and opposite sides of two groups of the first magnets (603) are magnetically connected to each other.
An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the protective plate (601) and the baffle plate (602) are both made of transparent plastic.
An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the connecting piece (604) includes a set of second magnets (6041) and a set of metal blocks (6042), the first Two magnets (6041) are embedded inside the back protection plate (601), the metal block (6042) is fixedly connected to the outside of the front protection plate (601), and the metal block (6042) is plugged into the back protection plate ( 601) and is magnetically connected to the outside of the second magnet (6041).