WO2023000627A1 - Dispositif de fixation auxiliaire pour greffage de poivre de sichuan - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation auxiliaire pour greffage de poivre de sichuan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000627A1
WO2023000627A1 PCT/CN2022/071164 CN2022071164W WO2023000627A1 WO 2023000627 A1 WO2023000627 A1 WO 2023000627A1 CN 2022071164 W CN2022071164 W CN 2022071164W WO 2023000627 A1 WO2023000627 A1 WO 2023000627A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arc
shaped plate
plate
fixedly connected
outside
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/071164
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘霞
陈泽雄
孙冲
李洪雷
张文林
刘奕清
唐宁
Original Assignee
重庆文理学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 重庆文理学院 filed Critical 重庆文理学院
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071164 priority Critical patent/WO2023000627A1/fr
Publication of WO2023000627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000627A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of prickly ash grafting, in particular to an auxiliary fixing device for prickly ash grafting.
  • Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a small deciduous tree of Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum genus, up to 7 meters high; thorns on the stem, short thorns on the branches, pubescence in the current year, and often narrow leaf wings on the leaf rachis; opposite leaflets, eggs Shaped, elliptic, thinly lanceolate, leaf margins have finely cracked teeth, and there are oily spots between the teeth.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary fixing device for grafting peppers, so as to solve the problem that during the grafting of peppers, workers usually use adhesive tape to fix them, but this method has many disadvantages.
  • the tape is easily affected by water, and at the same time, the tape is easily damaged and cracked by external influences, resulting in poor fixing effect, causing the graft to fall, and it cannot waterproof the graft in rainy weather, making the graft easy to Irrigated by a large amount of rain, it is difficult to survive, and it is not convenient for the staff to spray insecticides and nutrient solutions on the grafts during the grafting process, and when faced with long-term and large-scale grafting work, the amount of adhesive tape used is large, which is not enough. For repeated use, the discarded tape is also difficult to degrade, which wastes resources and affects the ecological environment.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • An auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting comprising an arc-shaped plate, two steel wire ropes are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate, both ends of the two steel wire ropes pass through and extend to the outside of the arc-shaped plate, the A locking assembly is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped plate, a cotton board is fixedly connected to the outside of the arc-shaped plate, two supply assemblies are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate, and a protective piece is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped plate.
  • the locking assembly includes a fixed ring, a rotating disc, a set of insertion rods, a set of slots and a set of springs, both ends of the wire rope are installed on the outside of the rotating disc, and the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the arc plate
  • the outer side of the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the outer side of the arc plate
  • the fixing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc
  • the slot is opened to the inside of the rotating disc
  • the insertion rod passes through the fixing ring and is inserted into the Inside the slot
  • one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring
  • the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the insertion rod.
  • the slot is evenly opened along the axis of the rotating disk, and one end of the insertion rod inside the slot is inclined, and the shape of the slot matches the shape of one end of the insertion rod.
  • Two coiling rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk, and the two ends of the steel wire rope are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two coiling rods.
  • the supply assembly includes a fixed box and a cotton rope, the fixed box is embedded into the inside of the arc plate, one end of the cotton rope penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box, and the other end of the cotton rope runs through the arc board and fixedly connected to the inside of the cotton board.
  • the protective piece includes two protective plates, two sets of baffle plates, two sets of first magnets and connecting pieces, the two protective plates are connected through the connecting piece, and the two protective plates are sleeved to the outside of the arc-shaped plate, Two sliding bars are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective plate on the front side, both of which are slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped plate, and one side of the baffle plate penetrates and extends to the outer side of the protective plate.
  • a magnet is mounted on the outside of the baffle, and opposite sides of the two groups of first magnets are magnetically connected to each other.
  • Both the protective plate and the baffle are made of transparent plastic.
  • the connecting piece includes a set of second magnets and a set of metal blocks, the second magnets are embedded in the inside of the rear protective plate, the metal blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the front protective plate, and the metal blocks are plugged into the The inside of the back protection plate is magnetically connected with the outside of the second magnet.
  • the present invention has the advantages of:
  • This solution uses the setting of the fixed box to facilitate the placement of insecticides and nutrient solutions, and the setting of cotton ropes facilitates the continuous flow of liquid, making the insecticidal effect and growth effect better.
  • protective boards and baffles are used to enclose the grafting site.
  • the protective boards and baffles are made of transparent plastic, so that the grafting site can receive sunlight normally and can reduce the occurrence of a large amount of rainwater irrigation, ensuring growth survival rate.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front three-dimensional schematic view of the curved plate and steel wire rope structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the locking assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the back of the structure of the curved board and the cotton board of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the protective plate and connector structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a front perspective schematic view of the structure of the replenishment assembly of the present invention.
  • an auxiliary fixing device for pepper grafting includes an arc-shaped plate 1, and two steel wire ropes 2 are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate 1, and both ends of the two steel wire ropes 2 run through. And extend to the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1, the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1 is provided with a locking assembly 3, the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with the cotton board 4, and the inside of the arc-shaped plate 1 is provided with two supply assemblies 5, the arc The outer side of the shaped plate 1 is provided with a protective piece 6 .
  • the user can set the steel wire rope 2 to the outside of the tree, and then align the cotton board 4 on the arc-shaped plate 1 with the grafting place, and then use the locking component 3 to operate to make the steel wire rope 2 It is tightened so that it fits closely with the tree until the arc-shaped plate 1 is not easy to move, thereby achieving a fixed effect, and then the user can introduce insecticide and nutrient solution into the replenishment component 5, which is convenient for grafting in the early grafting process.
  • Insecticide treatment and nutrient supplementation are carried out at the place, and then the user can use the protective piece 6 to enclose the grafting place, so as to ensure that it can receive sunshine and reduce the phenomenon of large-scale irrigation by rainwater, and improve the survival rate of the grafting body.
  • the locking assembly 3 includes a fixed ring 301, a rotating disc 302, a set of insertion rods 303, a set of slots 304 and a set of springs 305, and both ends of the wire rope 2 are installed on the rotating disc 302
  • the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring 301
  • the rotating disc 302 is connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 1 in rotation
  • the fixed ring 301 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc 302
  • the slot 304 is opened to the Inside
  • the insertion rod 303 passes through the fixing ring 301 and is plugged into the slot 304 .
  • One end of the spring 305 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring 301
  • the other end of the spring 305 is fixedly connected to the middle of the insertion rod 303 .
  • the user when the locking work is required, the user can rotate the rotating disc 302, so that the steel wire rope 2 is driven.
  • the rotating disc 302 When the rotating disc 302 is rotated to a suitable position, the elastic force of the spring 305 can be used to make the fixed ring 301
  • the insertion rod 303 inside is inserted into the corresponding slot 304 to limit the rotation disc 302, that is, to limit the position of the steel wire rope 2 and ensure the fixing effect of the arc-shaped plate 1.
  • the user A group of inserting rods 303 can be pulled, and then the rotating disc 302 can be reversed to the original position, and then the wire rope 2 and the arc plate 1 can be separated from the tree, which is convenient and fast.
  • the slot 304 is evenly opened along the axis of the rotating disk 302, the end of the insertion rod 303 located in the slot 304 is inclined, and the shape of the slot 304 matches the shape of the end of the insertion rod 303 .
  • the slot 304 is evenly opened along the axis of the rotating disk 302, the end of the insertion rod 303 located in the slot 304 is inclined, and the shape of the slot 304 matches the shape of one end of the insertion rod 303, so that During the tensioned rotation process of the steel wire rope 2, there is no need for the user to pull the insertion rod 303, and the extrusion force generated during the rotation can move the insertion rod 303, which is convenient for the staff to quickly perform the locking operation.
  • FIGS. 1-2 wherein, two coiling rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 302 , and the two ends of the wire rope 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two coiling rods 7 .
  • the arrangement of the two coil rods 7 facilitates the user to rotate the rotating disc 302 more conveniently and at the same time better wind the steel wire rope 2 to ensure the locking effect.
  • the supply assembly 5 includes a fixed box 501 and a cotton rope 502, the fixed box 501 is embedded in the inside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and one end of the cotton rope 502 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box 501, The other end of the cotton rope 502 runs through the curved board 1 and is fixedly connected to the inside of the cotton board 4 .
  • the setting of the fixed box 501 facilitates the placement of the insecticide and the nutrient solution
  • the setting of the cotton rope 502 facilitates the continuous flow of the liquid, so that the insecticidal effect and the growth effect are better.
  • the guard 6 includes two guard plates 601, two sets of baffle plates 602, two sets of first magnets 603 and connectors 604, the two guard plates 601 are connected through the connector 604, and the two guards
  • the plate 601 is sleeved to the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and the outside of the front protective plate 601 is fixedly connected with two sliding bars, both of which are slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and one side of the baffle plate 602 penetrates and extends
  • the first magnets 603 are mounted to the outer side of the baffle 602 , and the opposite sides of the two sets of first magnets 603 are magnetically connected to each other.
  • the user can use the connector 604 to connect the two protective plates 601 into a tubular shape. Then the user can slide the two protective plates 601 upwards, so that the grafting place is inside the two protective plates 601, and then use two sets of first magnets 603 to connect the two sets of baffles 602, and use part of the baffles 602 Conflict with the trees, and at the same time cooperate with the influence of the magnetic force to increase the friction between the baffle 602 and the trees, so that the two protective plates 601 are not easy to fall down, and the setting of the two sets of baffles 602 is convenient to reduce grafting in rainy weather It is flooded by a large amount of rainwater everywhere.
  • the protective plate 601 and the baffle plate 602 are both made of transparent plastic.
  • both the protective plate 601 and the baffle plate 602 are made of transparent plastic, so that the grafting site can receive sunlight normally and ensure the survival rate of growth.
  • the connecting piece 604 includes a set of second magnets 6041 and a set of metal blocks 6042 , the second magnets 6041 are embedded in the back shield 601 , and the metal blocks 6042 are fixedly connected to the front shield 601
  • the metal block 6042 is plugged into the inside of the rear protective plate 601 and magnetically connected to the outside of the second magnet 6041 .
  • the metal block 6042 on the front protective plate 601 can be snapped into the inside of the rear protective plate 601, so that the second magnet 6041 is magnetically connected to the metal block 6042, thereby quickly completing Connection, and at the same time easy to disassemble later.
  • each device in this application is a common device in the market, which can be selected according to the specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device is a simple series and parallel connection circuit, which does not exist in the circuit connection.
  • the innovative points can be realized relatively easily by those skilled in the art, which belong to the prior art and will not be repeated here.
  • the user can set the steel wire rope 2 to the outside of the tree, and then align the cotton board 4 on the arc-shaped plate 1 with the grafting place, and then use the locking component 3 to operate, so that the steel wire rope 2 is locked. Tighten it so that it fits closely with the trees until the arc-shaped plate 1 is not easy to move, so as to achieve a fixed effect.
  • the user can rotate the rotating disc 302, and use the setting of the two coil rods 7, It is convenient for the user to rotate the rotating disc 302 and at the same time better wind the steel wire rope 2 to ensure the locking effect, and then the steel wire rope 2 is driven.
  • the insert rod 303 in the fixed ring 301 can be inserted into the corresponding slot 304, so as to limit the rotating disk 302, that is, to limit the position of the steel wire rope 2, and ensure the fixing effect of the arc plate 1.
  • the slot 304 Open evenly along the axis of the rotating disk 302, the end of the insertion rod 303 located in the slot 304 is inclined, the shape of the slot 304 matches the shape of the end of the insertion rod 303, so that the wire rope 2 can be tightened during the rotation process.
  • the extrusion force generated during the rotation can move the insertion rod 303, which is convenient for the staff to quickly perform the locking operation.
  • the user can pull a group of insertion rods 303, then reverse the rotating disk 302 to the original position, and then separate the wire rope 2 together with the arc plate 1 from the tree, which is convenient and quick, and then the user can introduce the insecticide and nutrient solution into the replenishment assembly 5, which is convenient
  • insecticide treatment and nutrient supplements are carried out on the grafting site.
  • the setting of the fixed box 501 facilitates the placement of insecticides and nutrient solutions.
  • the user can use the protective part 6 to enclose the grafting place, while ensuring that it can receive sunlight, reduce the occurrence of a large amount of rainwater irrigation, and improve the survival rate of the grafting body.
  • the connector 604 When the curved plate 1 is fixed After completion, the user can use the connector 604 to connect the two protective plates 601 into a tubular shape.
  • the metal block 6042 on the front protective plate 601 can be snapped into the back protective plate 601.
  • the second magnet 6041 is magnetically connected to the metal block 6042, so that the connection can be completed quickly, and at the same time, it is convenient for later disassembly.
  • the two protective plates 601 With the setting of two sliding bars, it is convenient for the two protective plates 601 to slide on the outside of the arc-shaped plate 1, and then the user
  • the two protective plates 601 can be slid upwards so that the grafting part is inside the two protective plates 601, and then the two sets of baffles 602 are connected by two sets of first magnets 603, and some of the baffles 602 are used to interfere with the trees, and at the same time cooperate with the magnetic force Influence, increase the friction between the baffle 602 and the trees, so that the two protective plates 601 are not easy to fall down, and the setting of the two sets of baffles 602 is convenient to reduce the phenomenon that the grafting part is irrigated by a large amount of rainwater in rainy weather occur, according to the protective plate 601 and the baffle 602 are made of transparent plastic, so that it is easy to marry The joints normally receive sunshine to ensure the growth and survival rate.
  • the whole device is suitable for trees of different diameters. It can fix the grafts conveniently and quickly, and it is not easy to be loosened by the external environment. It can reduce the grafting in the face of rainy weather. The phenomenon that the body is irrigated by a large amount of rainwater occurs, and it is convenient for the staff to spray insecticides and nutrient solutions on the grafting area during the grafting process, which can effectively improve the survival rate of the grafted body, and when the grafting work is completed Finally, the whole device can be disassembled, which is convenient for multiple use, reduces the waste of resources and does not affect the ecological environment.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation auxiliaire pour le greffage de poivre de Sichuan, comprenant une plaque arquée (1). Deux câbles d'acier (2) sont disposés à l'intérieur de la plaque arquée (1). Les deux extrémités des câbles d'acier (2) pénètrent à travers et s'étendent vers le côté extérieur de la plaque arquée (1). Un ensemble de verrouillage (3) est disposé sur le côté extérieur de la plaque arquée (1). Une plaque de coton (4) est reliée de manière fixe au côté externe de la plaque arquée (1). Deux ensembles d'alimentation (5) sont disposés à l'intérieur de la plaque arquée (1). Une partie de protection (6) est disposée sur le côté extérieur de la plaque arquée (1).
PCT/CN2022/071164 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Dispositif de fixation auxiliaire pour greffage de poivre de sichuan WO2023000627A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/071164 WO2023000627A1 (fr) 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Dispositif de fixation auxiliaire pour greffage de poivre de sichuan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/071164 WO2023000627A1 (fr) 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Dispositif de fixation auxiliaire pour greffage de poivre de sichuan

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WO2023000627A1 true WO2023000627A1 (fr) 2023-01-26

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206472534U (zh) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-08 天津百创生物科技有限公司 一种嫁接定位装置
CN107493990A (zh) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-22 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 一种植物嫁接用保护套
CN107820889A (zh) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 安徽中科安岳林业科技发展有限公司 一种用于苗木的嫁接固定装置
CN109089586A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2018-12-28 桂阳金盾南方苹果有限公司 一种苹果树种植用嫁接辅助装置
CN208317530U (zh) * 2018-06-21 2019-01-04 姚安彝福农产品开发有限公司 一种花椒嫁接用固定装置
CN210444948U (zh) * 2019-09-04 2020-05-05 蔡孟肴 一种果树种植用嫁接辅助装置
CN211240936U (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-08-14 陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 一种花椒嫁接用固定装置
CN111937613A (zh) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-17 信阳农林学院 一种油茶树嫁接处除菌固定装置及方法
CN212034948U (zh) * 2020-04-22 2020-12-01 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 一种苹果树嫁接专用的防风结构
CN214385185U (zh) * 2021-02-02 2021-10-15 西双版纳齐力珍稀苗木有限公司 提高嫁接成功率的花椒嫁接固定装置

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206472534U (zh) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-08 天津百创生物科技有限公司 一种嫁接定位装置
CN107493990A (zh) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-22 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 一种植物嫁接用保护套
CN107820889A (zh) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 安徽中科安岳林业科技发展有限公司 一种用于苗木的嫁接固定装置
CN208317530U (zh) * 2018-06-21 2019-01-04 姚安彝福农产品开发有限公司 一种花椒嫁接用固定装置
CN109089586A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2018-12-28 桂阳金盾南方苹果有限公司 一种苹果树种植用嫁接辅助装置
CN210444948U (zh) * 2019-09-04 2020-05-05 蔡孟肴 一种果树种植用嫁接辅助装置
CN211240936U (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-08-14 陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 一种花椒嫁接用固定装置
CN212034948U (zh) * 2020-04-22 2020-12-01 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 一种苹果树嫁接专用的防风结构
CN111937613A (zh) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-17 信阳农林学院 一种油茶树嫁接处除菌固定装置及方法
CN214385185U (zh) * 2021-02-02 2021-10-15 西双版纳齐力珍稀苗木有限公司 提高嫁接成功率的花椒嫁接固定装置

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