CN210444948U

CN210444948U - Grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting

Info

Publication number: CN210444948U
Application number: CN201921463894.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡孟肴; 张安哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-04
Filing date: 2019-09-04
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree is planted and is used grafting auxiliary device, including grafting plant and a support section of thick bamboo, a support section of thick bamboo sets up the outside at the grafting plant, the lower extreme fixed mounting who supports a section of thick bamboo has the ground nail, the lower surface and the ground contact of a support section of thick bamboo are connected, the upper end inboard of a support section of thick bamboo is provided with interior locating hole, the inner wall of interior locating hole is provided with the rubber sleeve, the inner wall sliding connection of rubber sleeve has lift branch, the upper end fixed mounting of lift branch has the layer board, the outside slip of layer board has cup jointed outer protective sheath, this fruit tree is planted and is used grafting auxiliary device: the protection can be sealed to the grafting plant to a supporting section of thick bamboo, sealing washer, outer protective sheath and the layer board that sets up, avoids winter temperature to lead to the grafting plant to hinder the face when crossing excessively to take place the frostbite, can take off outer protective sheath in hot summer, presses down the face of hindering that the layer board is close to the grafting plant downwards, carries out the sunshade to the grafting plant, helps improving survival probability.

Description

Grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grafting auxiliary device technical field specifically is a fruit tree is planted and is used grafting auxiliary device.

Background

Grafting, namely one of vegetative reproduction in vegetative propagation, wherein the scion is tightly combined with a cambium of a stock during grafting so as to ensure that the scion survives, and a grafted branch or bud is called as a scion; the grafted plant, called stock or tree, is grafted by closing and fastening the cambium of the two wounded surfaces, so that the cambium of the two wounded surfaces are healed into a whole body with connected vascular tissues due to cell proliferation. The protection of the existing grafting auxiliary device on the grafting wound surface is insufficient, the sunlight directly irradiates the wound surface in summer, the wound surface is easily sunburned by the sunlight, the temperature of the wound surface is too high, the survival rate of grafting is low, the wound surface is easily frostbitten when the temperature is low, and the survival rate of grafting is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit tree is planted and is used grafting auxiliary device to the solution is not enough to the protection dynamics of grafting wound surface, directly shines the wound surface at sunshine in summer, leads to easily that the wound surface is sunburned by the sunlight, and wound surface temperature is too high, and lower grafting survival probability leads to the fact the frostbite to the wound surface easily when temperature is lower, can lead to the problem that the grafting survival rate descends equally.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree is planted and is used grafting auxiliary device, includes grafting plant and a support section of thick bamboo, a support section of thick bamboo sets up the outside at the grafting plant, the lower extreme fixed mounting of a support section of thick bamboo has the ground nail, the lower surface and the ground contact of a support section of thick bamboo are connected, the upper end inboard of a support section of thick bamboo is provided with interior locating hole, the inner wall of interior locating hole is provided with the rubber sleeve, the inner wall sliding connection of rubber sleeve has lift branch, the upper end fixed mounting of lift branch has the layer board, the outside slip of layer board has cup jointed outer protective sheath, the upper end inner wall fixed mounting of outer protective sheath has the spacing ring, the sealing washer has.

Preferably, the number of the ground nails is four, and the lower ends of the four ground nails are inserted into the ground.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the limiting ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the supporting plate, and the lower surface of the limiting ring is in contact connection with the upper surface of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the number of the inner positioning holes is two, the number of the inner positioning holes is consistent with that of the lifting support rods, and the lifting support rods are in interference fit with the rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the outer protective sleeve is made of a transparent material, and the supporting plate is made of a light-tight material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this fruit tree is planted and is used grafting auxiliary device: the supporting cylinder that sets up, the sealing washer, outer protective sheath and layer board can seal protection to the grafting plant, avoid winter temperature to lead to the grafting plant to hinder the face and take place the frostbite when low excessively, improve survival probability, and outer protective sheath sets to transparent, sunshine can shine the grafting plant through outer protective sheath, make the grafting plant can normally carry out photosynthesis, restriction through the rubber sleeve makes the height of lift branch can be fixed when not having other external force, and then guarantee the entering of sunshine, outer protective sheath can be taken off in hot summer, make the grafting plant can fully ventilate, promote the production of grafting plant, and can press the layer board downwards, make the layer board be close to the wounded face of grafting plant, can carry out the sunshade to the grafting plant, avoid the direct shot wounded face of sunshine, help improving survival probability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support cylinder and its components of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer protective sheath and its components of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sealing ring of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting board and its components of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. grafting plants; 11. a support cylinder; 12. a ground nail; 13. inner positioning holes; 14. a rubber sleeve; 15. a lifting strut; 16. a support plate; 17. an outer protective sheath; 18. a limiting ring; 19. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting comprises a grafting plant 10 and a supporting cylinder 11, wherein the supporting cylinder 11 is arranged at the outer side of the grafting plant 10, the lower end of the supporting cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with ground nails 12, the number of the ground nails 12 is four, the lower surface of the supporting cylinder 11 is in contact connection with the ground, the lower ends of the four ground nails 12 are inserted into the ground, the ground nails 12 are inserted into the ground to improve the stability of the supporting cylinder 11, so that the supporting cylinder 11 is firmer, the grafting plant 10 is prevented from being crushed due to side turning, the inner side of the upper end of the supporting cylinder 11 is provided with inner positioning holes 13, the inner walls of the inner positioning holes 13 are provided with rubber sleeves 14, the inner walls of the rubber sleeves 14 are connected with lifting support rods 15 in a sliding mode, the number of the inner positioning holes 13 is two, the number of the inner positioning holes 13 is consistent with the number of the lifting support rods, the rubber sleeve 14 always applies extrusion force to the lifting support rod 15, so that the lifting support rod 15 and the rubber sleeve 14 generate damping effect, the height of the lifting support rod 15 can be kept unchanged under the action of other external force, the upper end of the lifting support rod 15 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 16, the height of the supporting plate 16 can be changed along with the height of the lifting support rod 15, the supporting plate 16 is made of opaque materials, sunlight can be shielded, the situation that the temperature of a wound is too high due to too strong sunlight in summer is prevented, the outer side of the supporting plate 16 is sleeved with an outer protective sleeve 17 in a sliding mode, the outer protective sleeve 17 is made of transparent materials, sunlight can irradiate the grafted plant 10 through the outer protective sleeve 17, so that photosynthesis can be normally performed, the inner wall of the upper end of the outer protective sleeve 17 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 18, the inner diameter of the limiting ring 18 is smaller than the outer diameter of the, the spacing ring 18 supports outer protective sheath 17 for outer protective sheath 17's position can be fixed, and the outer protective sheath 17 of downward pulling can make it break away from layer board 16, and the sealing washer 19 has been cup jointed in the upper end outside of a support section of thick bamboo 11, and the outside of sealing washer 19 is connected with outer protective sheath 17's inner wall contact, makes the leakproofness better.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation: when the grafting device is used, the wound surface of the grafting plant 10 needs to be kept warm in winter, the supporting cylinder 11 needs to be arranged outside the grafting plant 10, the ground nail 12 can be inserted underground, the supporting cylinder 11 can be fixed, the supporting cylinder 11, the sealing ring 19, the outer protective sleeve 17 and the supporting plate 16 can surround the grafting plant 10, the wound surface of the grafting plant 10 is prevented from being frosted by the outside ground temperature, sunlight can irradiate the grafting plant 10 through the outer protective sleeve 17, the grafting plant 10 can normally carry out photosynthesis, when grafting is carried out in hot summer, the wound surface of the grafting plant 10 needs to be shaded, in order to ensure the growth of the wound surface, the outer protective sleeve 17 needs to be pulled upwards to move upwards, the outer protective sleeve 17 can be taken down, the ventilation of the grafting plant 10 is kept, the supporting plate 16 is pressed downwards to enable the lifting supporting rod 15 to move downwards, the supporting plate 16 can move along with the grafting plant 10, so that the height of the supporting plate 16 is reduced, the supporting plate 16 is close to the wound surface of the grafting plant 10, the wound surface of the grafting plant 10 can be shaded, and the direct sunlight irradiation on the wound surface can be avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is planted and is used grafting auxiliary device, includes grafting plant (10) and a support section of thick bamboo (11), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grafting plant, including a support section of thick bamboo (11), support section of thick bamboo (11) and set up the outside at grafting plant (10), the lower extreme fixed mounting who supports a section of thick bamboo (11) has ground nail (12), the lower surface and the ground contact of a support section of thick bamboo (11) are connected, the upper end inboard of a support section of thick bamboo (11) is provided with interior locating hole (13), the inner wall of interior locating hole (13) is provided with rubber sleeve (14), the inner wall sliding connection of rubber sleeve (14) has lift branch (15), the upper end fixed mounting of lift branch (15) has layer board (16), outer protective sheath (17) have been cup jointed in the outside slip of layer board (16), the upper end inner wall fixed mounting of outer protective sheath (17) has spacing ring (18), sealing washer (19) have.

2. The grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the ground nails (12) is four, and the lower ends of the four ground nails (12) are inserted into the ground.

3. The grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the limiting ring (18) is smaller than the outer diameter of the supporting plate (16), and the lower surface of the limiting ring (18) is in contact connection with the upper surface of the supporting plate (16).

4. The grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the inner positioning holes (13) is two, the number of the inner positioning holes (13) is consistent with that of the lifting support rods (15), and the lifting support rods (15) are in interference fit with the rubber sleeve (14).

5. The grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer protective sleeve (17) is made of transparent materials, and the supporting plate (16) is made of opaque materials.