WO2023000557A1 - 天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法 - Google Patents

天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000557A1
WO2023000557A1 PCT/CN2021/130643 CN2021130643W WO2023000557A1 WO 2023000557 A1 WO2023000557 A1 WO 2023000557A1 CN 2021130643 W CN2021130643 W CN 2021130643W WO 2023000557 A1 WO2023000557 A1 WO 2023000557A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
line
branch
antenna
antenna unit
patch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/130643
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王坤
章富洪
Original Assignee
重庆传音通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023000557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000557A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
    • H01Q1/2266—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment disposed inside the computer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H01Q9/045—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular feeding means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of antennas, and in particular to an antenna structure, a terminal and a terminal processing method.
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • the antenna structure used by the MIMO technology usually includes two More than one antenna unit to form more than two channels between the transceiver devices.
  • the applicant found at least the following problems: when the multi-input multi-output antenna structure is set in the limited installation space of the terminal, the isolation between the antenna units becomes poor, resulting in poor performance.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an antenna structure, a terminal, and a processing method for the terminal, so as to solve the problem of poor isolation and poor performance between antenna units.
  • the present application provides an antenna structure, which includes: an antenna pattern area, the antenna pattern area includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit, the first antenna unit includes a first coupling line, and the second antenna unit includes a second antenna unit Two coupling lines, the end of the first coupling line and the end of the second coupling line are close to and coupled.
  • the end of the first coupling line and the end of the second coupling line are close to and coupled, which can change the current distribution on the antenna pattern area, so that there is a notch frequency that rapidly attenuates the input signal, improving the first antenna unit and The isolation of the second antenna element; and by controlling the length of the first coupled line and the length of the second coupled line, and controlling the size and spacing of the adjacent part of the first coupled line and the second coupled line, the antenna pattern area can be controlled Current distribution, and then control the notch frequency range of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application, and design antenna structures working in different frequency bands.
  • the first coupled line includes a first branch line and a second branch line connected to the first end of the first branch line, the first branch line and the second branch line have an angle, and the free end of the second branch line constitutes a End;
  • the second coupling line includes a third branch line and a fourth branch line connected to the first end of the third branch line, the third branch line and the fourth branch line have an angle, and the free end of the fourth branch line constitutes the end of the second coupling line.
  • the antenna structure further includes a ground plane;
  • the antenna pattern area further includes a neutral line, the neutral line includes a first branch line, a second branch line and an intermediate branch line, the first end of the first branch line and the second branch line
  • the first end of the branch line is connected to the first end of the middle branch line, the second end of the first branch line is connected to the first antenna unit, the second end of the second branch line is connected to the second antenna unit, and the middle branch line
  • the second end is connected to the ground plate.
  • the first antenna unit further includes a first radiating patch and a first feed source, the first side of the first radiating patch is connected to the second end of the first branch line, and the second side of the first radiating patch The side is opposite to the third side of the first radiation patch, and both are adjacent to the first side of the first radiation patch, and the fourth side of the first radiation patch is adjacent to the first side of the first radiation patch.
  • One side is opposite to each other, the second side of the first radiation patch is connected to the first feed source, the third side of the first radiation patch or the fourth side of the first radiation patch is connected to the first coupling line Connection end connection.
  • the first antenna unit further includes a first long radiation branch, the connecting end of the first long radiation branch is connected to the third side of the first radiation patch or the fourth side of the first radiation patch, and the first The radiation long branch is arranged on the outer side of the first radiation patch away from the second antenna unit.
  • the first antenna unit further includes a third coupling line, the connecting end of the third coupling line is connected to the second side of the first radiation patch, the free end of the third coupling line is connected to the end of the first long radiation branch Close and coupled.
  • the free end of the third coupling line is located between the first long radiating branch and the second side of the first radiating patch.
  • the first antenna unit further includes a first connection line, the first end of the first connection line is connected to the third side of the first radiation patch or the fourth side of the first radiation patch, and the first connection The second end of the line is connected to the connection end of the first coupled line and the connection end of the first long radiating branch.
  • the first antenna unit further includes a first feeder line and a third connection line, the first end of the third connection line is connected to the second side of the first radiation patch, and the second end of the third connection line is connected to the second side of the first radiation patch.
  • the first end of a feeder line is connected, the second end of the first feeder line is connected with the first feed source, and the connection end of the third coupled line is connected with the side of the third connecting line.
  • the second antenna unit further includes a second radiating patch and a second feed source, the first side of the second radiating patch is connected to the second end of the second branch line, and the second side of the second radiating patch The side is opposite to the third side of the second radiation patch, and both are adjacent to the first side of the second radiation patch, and the fourth side of the second radiation patch is adjacent to the first side of the second radiation patch.
  • One side is opposite to each other, the second side of the second radiation patch is connected to the second feed source, the third side of the second radiation patch or the fourth side of the second radiation patch is connected to the second coupling line Connection end connection.
  • the second antenna unit further includes a second long radiation branch, the connection end of the second long radiation branch is connected to the third side of the second radiation patch or the fourth side of the second radiation patch, and the second The radiation long branch is arranged on the outer side of the second radiation patch away from the first antenna unit.
  • the second antenna unit further includes a fourth coupling line, the connection end of the fourth coupling line is connected to the second side of the second radiation patch, the free end of the fourth coupling line is connected to the end of the second long radiation branch Close and coupled.
  • the free end of the fourth coupling line is located between the second long radiating branch and the second side of the second radiating patch.
  • the second antenna unit further includes a second connection line, the first end of the second connection line is connected to the third side of the second radiation patch or the fourth side of the second radiation patch, and the second connection The second end of the line is connected to the connection end of the second coupling line and the connection end of the second radiating long branch.
  • the second antenna unit further includes a second feeder line and a fourth connection line, the first end of the fourth connection line is connected to the second side of the second radiation patch, and the second end of the fourth connection line is connected to the second side of the second radiation patch.
  • the first ends of the two feed lines are connected, the second end of the second feed line is connected to the second feed source, and the connection end of the fourth coupling line is connected to the side of the fourth connection line.
  • the side of the ground plate close to the antenna pattern area constitutes the first side of the ground plate, and both ends of the first side of the ground plate are provided with a rectangular notch, the rectangular notch constitutes a clearance area, and the first side of the ground plate
  • the two clearance areas arranged on the side are respectively arranged opposite to the end of the first long radiating branch and the end of the second long radiating branch.
  • the present application provides a terminal, which includes the antenna structure provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a transceiver, and a first radio frequency transmission line and a second radio frequency transmission line; the transceiver communicates with the radio frequency transmission line through the first radio frequency transmission line The first antenna unit is connected; the transceiver is connected with the second antenna unit through the second radio frequency transmission line.
  • the first radio frequency transmission line is one of radio frequency coaxial line, microstrip line and strip line; and/or, the second radio frequency transmission line is one of radio frequency coaxial line, microstrip line and strip line.
  • the terminal includes two oppositely arranged short sides and two oppositely arranged long sides; the number of antenna structures is one, and one antenna structure is arranged at one end of one of the short sides.
  • the terminal includes two short sides opposite to each other and two long sides opposite to each other; the number of antenna structures is four, wherein two antenna structures are respectively disposed at both ends of one of the short sides, and the other two antenna structures The structures are respectively arranged at one end of the two long sides, and the one end of the long side refers to the short side close to the antenna structure.
  • the present application also provides a terminal processing method.
  • the terminal is the terminal provided in the second aspect of the present application, and the terminal processing method includes: performing data processing on the source signal, and determining or generating the first A transmit signal and a second transmit signal; when transmitting, the first transmit signal is sent through the first antenna unit, and the second transmit signal is transmitted through the second antenna unit; when receiving, the first receive signal is received through the first antenna unit signal, receiving the second received signal through the second antenna unit; performing data processing on the first received signal and the second received signal, and determining or generating a sink signal.
  • the first transmitted signal and the second transmitted signal carry the same or different information; and/or, the first received signal and the second received signal carry the same or different information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the position of the antenna pattern area in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram of scattering parameters of an antenna port of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an antenna efficiency diagram of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram 1 of a resonant mode current distribution of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is the second diagram of the current distribution in the resonant mode of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a far-field 3D pattern 1 of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is the second far-field 3D pattern of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a third structural schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a sixth structural schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of the position of the antenna structure in Fig. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a partially enlarged view of the location of the antenna structure in FIG. 10 .
  • 201 rectangular gap
  • 300 antenna pattern area
  • 301 the first antenna unit
  • 302 the second antenna unit
  • 303 neutralization line
  • 304 first branch line
  • 311 the first radiation patch
  • 312 the first connecting line
  • 317 the third coupling line
  • 318 the first feeder line
  • 321 the fourth branch line
  • 322 the second radiation patch
  • 323 the second connecting line
  • 324 the second radiating long branch
  • 325 the second middle section
  • 326 the third branch section
  • 600 transceiver
  • 700 first radio frequency transmission line
  • 800 second radio frequency transmission line
  • 900 antenna structure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this document, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • second information may also be called first information.
  • the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to a determination”.
  • the singular forms "a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise.
  • A, B, C means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C
  • A, B or C or "A, B and/or C” means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”. Exceptions to this definition will only arise when combinations of elements, functions, steps or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
  • the words “if”, “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting”.
  • the phrases “if determined” or “if detected (the stated condition or event)” could be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to the determination” or “when detected (the stated condition or event) )” or “in response to detection of (a stated condition or event)”.
  • the antenna structure adopted by the MIMO technology usually includes more than two antenna units, so as to form more than two channels between the transceiver devices.
  • the isolation between the antenna units becomes poor, resulting in poor performance.
  • the antenna units can be increased by increasing the distance between the antenna units, opening slots on the ground plate, and setting U-shaped or W-shaped partition walls on the ground plate, etc.
  • the method of increasing the distance between the antenna elements needs to increase the distance between the antenna elements to three-quarters of the working wavelength to obtain better isolation.
  • the method is not suitable for use on terminals with limited installation space; the method of slotting on the ground plate needs to be slotted on the ground plate, and the preparation process is complicated; the method of setting a partition wall on the ground plate will reduce the antenna efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna structure, by setting a first coupling line on the first antenna unit, setting a second coupling line on the second antenna unit, and making The end of the first coupling line is coupled to the end of the second coupling line, thereby changing the current path, so that there is a notch frequency, thereby reducing the isolation between the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit, and improving the performance of the antenna.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an antenna structure, which can be set on a terminal, for example, on an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application may be one of Printed Antennas, LDS (Laser-Direct-structuring) antennas, steel sheet antennas, and ceramic antennas.
  • LDS Laser-Direct-structuring
  • steel sheet antennas steel sheet antennas
  • ceramic antennas Ceramic antennas.
  • the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application includes an antenna pattern area 300.
  • the antenna pattern area 300 includes a first antenna unit 301 and a second antenna unit 302 , and the material of the first antenna unit 301 and the second antenna unit 302 is conductive material, such as copper.
  • the first antenna unit 301 includes a first coupled line 307
  • the second antenna unit 302 includes a second coupled line 308, and the end of the first coupled line 307 and the end of the second coupled line 308 are close to and coupled.
  • the first coupling line 307 and the second coupling line 308 may be, for example, metal traces printed on a PCB.
  • the first coupling line 307 and the second coupling line 308 are close and coupled, which can change the current distribution on the antenna pattern area 300, so that there is a notch frequency, and the interference when the first antenna unit 301 and the second antenna unit 302 transmit and receive signals is reduced , the isolation between the first antenna unit 301 and the second antenna unit 302 is high.
  • Controlling the length of the first coupling line 307 and the length of the second coupling line 308, and controlling the size and spacing of the adjacent parts of the first coupling line 307 and the second coupling line 308 can control the current distribution on the antenna pattern area 300, thereby By controlling the frequency range of the notch of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application, antenna structures working in different frequency bands can be designed.
  • the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application which also includes a dielectric substrate 100 and a ground plane 200 , the ground plane 200 is arranged at the first end of the front side of the dielectric substrate 100 , and the antenna pattern area 300 is arranged on the front side of the dielectric substrate 100 The second end of the front side of the dielectric substrate 100 and the second end of the front side of the dielectric substrate 100 are opposite to each other.
  • the dielectric substrate 100 can be a common resin material with a combustion grade of Fr-4, and the Fr-4 resin material can be extinguished by itself after burning.
  • the dielectric substrate 100 is, for example, a plastic board or a printed circuit board (English name is Printed Circuit Board, English abbreviation is PCB) substrate.
  • the length and width of the dielectric substrate 100 may be, for example, 0.16 ⁇ *0.25 ⁇ .
  • the ground plate 200 may be disposed only at the first end of the front side of the dielectric substrate 100 , or may be disposed at the first end of the front side of the dielectric substrate 100 and the back side of the dielectric substrate 100 at the same time.
  • the material of the ground plate 200 is conductive metal, such as copper.
  • the antenna pattern area 300 further includes a neutral line 303 , and the material of the neutral line 303 is conductive material, such as copper.
  • the neutralization line 303 includes a first branch line 304, a second branch line 305 and an intermediate branch line 306, the first end of the first branch line 304 and the first end of the second branch line 305 Both ends are connected to the first end of the middle branch line 306, the second end of the first branch line 304 is connected to the first antenna unit 301, the second end of the second branch line 305 is connected to the second antenna unit 302, and the middle branch line The second end of 306 is connected to the ground plate 200 .
  • the first branch line 304 , the second branch line 305 and the middle branch line 306 may be, for example, metal traces printed on a PCB.
  • the first branch line 304 and the second branch line 305 are symmetrical to the middle branch line 306, and the first branch line 304 and the second branch line 305 can be arranged perpendicular to the middle branch line 306.
  • the branch line 304 , the second branch line 305 and the middle branch line 306 are connected to form a T-shaped neutral line 303 .
  • the middle branch line 306 is parallel to the length direction of the dielectric substrate 100
  • the first branch line 304 and the second branch line 305 are connected to form a straight line parallel to the width direction of the dielectric substrate 100 .
  • the first antenna unit 301 and the second antenna unit 302 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle branch line 306, and the first coupling line 307 and the second coupling line 308 can be symmetrical with respect to the middle branch line 306. set up.
  • the structure of the first antenna unit 301 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the first coupling line 307 includes a first branch line 309 and a second branch line 310 connected to the first end of the first branch line 309, the first branch line 309 and the second branch line 310 have an angle, the angle It can be 90° as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the first branch line 309 and the second branch line 310 are connected to form an L-shaped first coupling line 307 , and the free end of the second branch line 310 constitutes the end of the first coupling line 307 .
  • both the first branch line 309 and the second branch line 310 may be metal traces printed on the PCB.
  • the first branch line 309 may be arranged perpendicular to the middle branch line 306
  • the second branch line 310 may be arranged parallel to the middle branch line 306
  • the first coupling line 307 includes a first branch line 309 and a second branch line 310 connected to the first end of the first branch line 309, which is beneficial for controlling the length of the first coupling line 307 and controlling the first coupling line 307 and the second coupling line 308 Size and spacing of adjacent parts.
  • the first antenna unit 301 further includes a first radiation patch 311 and a first feed 400 .
  • the shape of the first radiation patch 311 may be a rectangle as shown in FIG. 2
  • the first radiation patch 311 may be a rectangular metal sheet printed on a PCB.
  • the first side of the first radiation patch 311 is connected to the second end of the first branch line 304, the second side of the first radiation patch 311 is opposite to the third side of the first radiation patch 311, and They are all adjacent to the first side of the first radiation patch 311, the fourth side of the first radiation patch 311 is opposite to the first side of the first radiation patch 311, and the fourth side of the first radiation patch 311
  • the two sides are connected to the first feed source 400 , and the third side of the first radiation patch 311 or the fourth side of the first radiation patch 311 is connected to the connecting end of the first coupling line 307 .
  • the first side of the first radiation patch 311 is the right side of the first radiation patch 311 as shown in Figure 2, and the second side plate of the first radiation patch 311 is the first radiation patch as shown in Figure 2
  • the lower side of 311, the third side plate of the first radiation patch 311 is shown in Figure 2.
  • the upper side of the first radiation patch 311, the fourth side plate of the first radiation patch 311 is shown in Figure 2
  • the first antenna unit 301 includes a first radiation patch 311 to facilitate current migration.
  • the first feed source 400 may be a metal trace printed on a PCB as shown in FIG. 2 . Two ends of the first feed source 400 are respectively connected to the second side of the first radiation patch 311 and the ground plate 200 .
  • the first antenna unit 301 also includes a first long radiation branch 313, the connection end of the first long radiation branch 313 is connected to the third side of the first radiation patch 311 or the first radiation patch 311
  • the fourth side of the radiating patch 311 is connected to the fourth side, and the first radiating long branch 313 is surrounded by the outer side of the first radiating patch 311 away from the second antenna unit 302 .
  • the first radiating long branch 313 provides enough physical length to facilitate the adjustment of the electrical length.
  • the first radial long branch 313 includes a first middle section 314 and a first branch section 315 and a second branch section 316 respectively arranged at both ends of the first middle section 314.
  • the first middle section 314 can be connected with the middle branch line as shown in FIG.
  • first branch section 315 and the second branch section 316 can be perpendicular to the middle branch line 306 as shown in Figure 2, the first branch section 315 and the second branch section 316 are close to the middle branch line 306 towards the first middle section 314 One side protrudes, and the first middle section 314 , the first branch section 315 and the second branch section 316 surround the outer side of the first radiation patch 311 .
  • the first middle section 314 , the first branch section 315 and the second branch section 316 can all be metal traces printed on the PCB.
  • connection end of the first radiating long branch 313 is connected to the third side of the first radiating patch 311 or the fourth side of the first radiating patch 311, and the first radiating long branch 313 is surrounded by the first radiating patch 311
  • the outer side away from the second antenna unit 302 can make the structure of the first antenna unit 301 more compact.
  • the first antenna unit 301 also includes a third coupling line 317, the third coupling line 317 may be a metal trace printed on the PCB, the connecting end of the third coupling line 317 is connected to the first radiation
  • the second side of the patch 311 is connected, and the third coupling line 317 can be perpendicular to the middle branch line 306 as shown in FIG.
  • the free end of the third coupling line 317 is close to and coupled with the end of the first long radiating branch 313 , and the end of the first long radiating branch 313 refers to the end of the second branch 316 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application further includes: a first connection line 312 , the first end of the first connection line 312 is connected to the third side of the first radiation patch 311 or the end of the first radiation patch 311 The fourth side is connected, the second end of the first connecting line 312 is connected to the connecting end of the first coupling line 307 and the connecting end of the first long radiating branch 313 .
  • the first antenna unit 301 also includes a first feeder 318 and a third connecting line 319, the first end of the third connecting line 319 is connected to the second side of the first radiation patch 311, the second The second end of the three connection lines 319 is connected to the first end of the first feeder 318, the second end of the first feeder 318 is connected to the first feed source 400, the connection end of the third coupling line 317 is connected to the third connection line 319 side connection.
  • the first feeder 318 can be a metal trace printed on the PCB
  • the third connecting line 319 can be a metal sheet printed on the PCB
  • the width of the third metal line is greater than the width of the first connecting line 312 and less than The width of the first radiation patch 311 .
  • the free end of the third coupling line 317 is located between the second branch section 316 and the second side of the first radiation patch 311, and the free end of the third coupling line 317 is connected to the second side of the first radiation patch 311.
  • the ends of the two branch sections 316 are close to and coupled, which can enhance the coupling between the end of the first radiating long branch 313 and the first feed source 400, improve the current path, reduce the resonance frequency, and make the structure of the first antenna unit 301 compact.
  • An antenna unit 301 is smaller in size.
  • the second coupling line 308 includes a third branch line 320 and a fourth branch line 321 connected to the first end of the third branch line 320, the third branch line 320 and the fourth branch line 321 have an included angle, the included angle It may be 90° as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the third branch line 320 and the fourth branch line 321 are connected to form an L-shaped second coupling line 308 , and the free end of the fourth branch line 321 constitutes the end of the second coupling line 308 .
  • both the third branch line 320 and the fourth branch line 321 may be metal traces printed on the PCB.
  • the third branch line 320 may be arranged perpendicular to the middle branch line 306
  • the fourth branch line 321 may be arranged parallel to the middle branch line 306
  • the second coupling line 308 includes a third branch line 320 and a fourth branch line 321 connected to the first end of the third branch line 320, which is beneficial to control the length of the second coupling line 308 and control the first coupling line 307 and the second coupling line 308 Size and spacing of adjacent parts.
  • first branch line 309 and the third branch line 320 are both perpendicular to the middle branch line 306
  • second branch line 310 and the fourth branch line 321 are both parallel to the middle branch line 306 .
  • Controlling the total length of the first branch line 309 and the second branch line 310 can control the total length of the first coupling line 307
  • controlling the total length of the third branch line 320 and the fourth branch line 321 can control the total length of the second coupling line 308 .
  • Controlling the length of the second branch line 310 and the length of the fourth branch line 321, and controlling the distance between the second branch line 310 and the fourth branch line 321, can control the coupling degree of the first coupled line 307 and the second coupled line 308, so, by controlling The total length of the first coupled line 307, the total length of the second coupled line 308, and the degree of coupling between the first coupled line 307 and the second coupled line 308 can control the current distribution on the antenna pattern area 300, thereby controlling the implementation of the present application.
  • the notch frequency range of the antenna structure of the example and then design the antenna structure working in different frequency bands.
  • the second antenna unit 302 also includes a second radiation patch 322 and a second feed 500, the shape of the second radiation patch 322 can be the rectangle shown in Figure 2, the second radiation patch 322 may be a rectangular metal sheet printed on the PCB.
  • the first side of the second radiation patch 322 is connected to the second end of the second branch line 305, the second side of the second radiation patch 322 is opposite to the third side of the second radiation patch 322, and They are all adjacent to the first side of the second radiation patch 322, the fourth side of the second antenna unit 302 is opposite to the first side of the second antenna unit 302, and the second side of the second radiation patch 322
  • One side is connected to the second feed source 500 , and the third side of the second radiating patch 322 or the fourth side of the second antenna unit 302 is connected to the connection end of the second coupling line 308 .
  • the first side of the second radiation patch 322 is the left side of the second radiation patch 322 as shown in Figure 2, and the second side plate of the second radiation patch 322 is the second radiation patch as shown in Figure 2 322, the third side plate of the second radiation patch 322 is shown in Figure 2.
  • the upper side of the second radiation patch 322, the fourth side plate of the second radiation patch 322 is shown in Figure 2
  • the second antenna unit 302 includes a second radiation patch 322 to facilitate current migration.
  • the second feed source 500 may be a metal trace printed on a PCB as shown in FIG. 2 , and two ends of the second feed source 500 are respectively connected to the second side of the second radiation patch 322 and the ground plate 200 .
  • the second antenna unit 302 also includes a second long radiating branch 324, the connecting end of the second long radiating branch 324 is connected to the third side of the second radiating patch 322 or the second radiating patch 322
  • the second radiating patch 322 is surrounded by the fourth side of the second radiating patch 322 facing away from the first antenna unit 301 .
  • the second antenna unit 302 provides sufficient physical length to facilitate adjustment of the electrical length.
  • the second radial long branch 324 includes a second middle section 325 and a third branch section 326 and a fourth branch section 327 arranged at two ends of the second middle section 325, the second middle section 325 can be connected with the middle branch line 306 as shown in FIG.
  • the third branch 326 and the fourth branch 327 can be perpendicular to the middle branch line 306 as shown in FIG. One side protrudes, and the second middle section 325 , the third branch section 326 and the fourth branch section 327 surround the outside of the second radiation patch 322 .
  • the second middle section 325 , the third branch section 326 and the fourth branch section 327 can all be metal traces printed on the PCB.
  • the connecting end of the second radiating long branch 324 is connected to the third side of the second radiating patch 322 or the fourth side of the second radiating patch 322, and the second radiating patch 322 is surrounded by the second radiating patch 322.
  • the outer side away from the first antenna unit 301 can make the structure of the second antenna unit 302 more compact.
  • the second antenna unit 302 also includes a fourth coupling line 328, the fourth coupling line 328 may be a metal trace printed on the PCB, the connection end of the fourth coupling line 328 is connected to the second radiation
  • the second side of the patch 322 is connected, the fourth coupling line 328 can be perpendicular to the middle branch line 306 as shown in FIG.
  • the free end of the fourth coupling line 328 is close to and coupled with the end of the second long radiating branch 324, and the end of the second long radiating branch 324 refers to the end of the fourth branch 327 as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application further includes: a second connection wire 323 , the first end of the second connection wire 323 is connected to the third side of the second radiation patch 322 or the second radiation patch 322 The fourth side is connected, and the second end of the second connecting line 323 is connected to the connecting end of the second coupling line 308 and the connecting end of the second long radiating branch 324 .
  • the second antenna unit 302 also includes a second feeder 329 and a fourth connecting line 330, the first end of the fourth connecting line 330 is connected to the second side of the second radiation patch 322, the second The second end of the four connection line 330 is connected to the first end of the second feeder line 329, the second end of the second feeder line 329 is connected to the second feed source 500, the connection end of the fourth coupling line 328 is connected to the fourth connection line 330 side connection.
  • the second feeder 329 can be a metal trace printed on the PCB
  • the fourth connecting line 330 can be a metal sheet printed on the PCB
  • the width of the fourth metal line is greater than the width of the second connecting line 323 and less than The width of the second radiating patch 322 .
  • the free end of the fourth coupling line 328 is located between the fourth branch section 327 and the second side of the second radiation patch 322, and the free end of the fourth coupling line 328 is connected to the second side of the second radiation patch 322.
  • the ends of the four branch segments 327 are close to and coupled, which can enhance the coupling between the ends of the second long radiation branch 324 and the second feed source 500, improve the current path, reduce the resonance frequency, and make the structure of the second antenna unit 302 compact.
  • the volume of the two antenna units 302 is smaller.
  • grounding plate 200 The structure of the grounding plate 200 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the side of the ground plate 200 close to the antenna pattern area 300 constitutes the first side of the ground plate 200
  • the first side of the ground plate 200 is the upper side of the ground plate 200 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • both ends of the first side of the grounding plate 200 are provided with a rectangular notch 201
  • the rectangular notch 201 constitutes a headroom
  • the two headrooms set on the first side of the grounding plate 200 are respectively connected to the second branch.
  • the segment 316 and the fourth branch segment 327 are oppositely arranged.
  • the setting of the clearance area is used to increase the distance between the second branch section 316 of the first radiating long branch 313 and the first side of the grounding plate 200, and the distance between the fourth branch section 327 of the second radiating long branch 324 and the grounding plate 200
  • the distance between the first sides ensures radiation efficiency.
  • the longitudinal direction of the rectangular notch 201 is parallel to the width direction of the dielectric substrate 100
  • the width direction of the rectangular notch 201 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate 100 .
  • the length and width of the dielectric substrate 100 are 20mm*30mm, the thickness is 1mm, and the material is a Fr-4 PCB board.
  • the length and width of the grounding plate 200 are 20 mm*16 mm, and the material is copper.
  • the length and width of the rectangular notch 201 on the grounding plate 200 are 1 mm*5.5 mm.
  • the distance between the first feed 400 and the second feed 500 is 7 mm.
  • the length and width of the antenna pattern area 300 are 20 mm*13 mm, the widths of the first connecting line 312 and the second connecting line 323 are both 1 mm, and the length and width of the first radiation patch 311 and the second radiation patch 322 are both 4 mm *4.5mm, the total length of the first radiating long branch 313 and the second radiating long branch 324 is 17mm, and the width is 1mm, the distance between the second branch section 316 and the fourth branch section 327 from the first side of the ground plate 200 The distance between the second branch section 316 and the third coupling line 317 is 1 mm, the distance between the fourth branch section 327 and the fourth coupling line 328 is 1 mm, and the total of the first coupling line 307 and the second coupling line 308 is 2.2 mm.
  • the length is 18mm
  • the width is 1mm
  • the distance between the second branch line 310 and the fourth branch line 321 is 2mm
  • the length of the third coupling line 317 and the fourth coupling line 328 are 4mm
  • the width is 1mm.
  • the middle branch line 306 in the sum line 303 has a length of 5 mm and a width of 1 mm.
  • the first branch line 304 and the second branch line 305 have a length of 2.5 mm and a width of 1 mm.
  • Fig. 3 is the scattering parameter (also referred to as S parameter) figure of the antenna port of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application, as can be seen from Fig. 3, this antenna structure is in the scope of 2.4-2.483GHz, return loss S11 , S22 ⁇ -9dB, isolation S21, S12 ⁇ -15dB, the antenna structure has better return loss and isolation.
  • S parameter scattering parameter
  • FIG. 4 is an antenna efficiency diagram of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. The efficiency is greater than 70%, and the antenna radiation performance is good.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the resonant mode current distribution diagrams of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application, as can be seen from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the current distribution of the antenna structure is improved, the first antenna unit The mutual coupling between 301 and the second antenna unit 302 is improved.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are the far-field 3D direction diagrams of the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 that the direction diagrams of the first antenna unit 301 and the second antenna unit 302 Complementary, the design requirements of the antenna structure can be realized.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, which adopts the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application, specifically, for example, electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers.
  • the terminal includes a transceiver 600 , a first radio frequency transmission line 700 , a second radio frequency transmission line 800 and an antenna structure 900 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the transceiver 600 is connected to the first antenna unit 301 through the first radio frequency transmission line 700
  • the transceiver 600 is connected to the second antenna unit 302 through the second radio frequency transmission line 800 .
  • the first radio frequency transmission line 700 is one of radio frequency coaxial lines, microstrip lines and strip lines
  • the second radio frequency transmission line 800 is one of radio frequency coaxial lines, microstrip lines and strip lines.
  • Selecting the first radio frequency transmission line 700 and the second radio frequency transmission line 800 that match the antenna structure 900 can make the performance of the antenna structure 900 better. By shortening the lengths of the first radio frequency transmission line 700 and the second radio frequency transmission line 800, radio frequency loss can be reduced.
  • the transceiver 600 is connected to the first antenna unit 301 through the first radio frequency transmission line 700, and the signal modulated by the transceiver 600 can be transmitted through the first antenna unit 301, and the signal received by the first antenna unit 301 can be realized. Demodulated by transceiver 600.
  • the transceiver 600 is connected to the second antenna unit 302 through the second radio frequency transmission line 800, the signal modulated by the transceiver 600 can be transmitted through the second antenna unit 302, and the signal received by the second antenna unit 302 can be realized, Demodulated by transceiver 600.
  • the terminal includes two oppositely arranged short sides and two oppositely arranged long sides, the number of antenna structures 900 is one, and one antenna structure 900 is arranged at one end of one of the short sides.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone, and an antenna structure 900 is disposed at the left end of the upper short side of the mobile phone.
  • the terminal is a 2*2 MIMO antenna.
  • the terminal includes two opposite short sides and two opposite long sides, and the number of antenna structures 900 is four, wherein two antenna structures 900 are respectively arranged at both ends of one of the short sides, and the other two antenna structures 900 They are respectively arranged at one end of the two long sides, and the one end of the long side refers to the short side near which the antenna structure 900 is arranged.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone, wherein two antenna structures 900 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the short side above the mobile phone, and the other two antenna structures 900 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the right side of the long side on the left side of the mobile phone
  • the upper end of the long side, at this time, the terminal is an 8*8 MIMO antenna.
  • the terminal includes two short sides opposite to each other and two long sides opposite to each other.
  • the number of antenna structures 900 is eight, and the eight antenna structures 900 are arranged on the two ends of the two short sides and the two long sides respectively. both ends.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone, and the eight antenna structures 900 are arranged one-to-one at the two ends of the two short sides and the two ends of the two long sides of the mobile phone.
  • the terminal is a 16*16 MIMO antenna.
  • the terminal includes two short sides opposite to each other and two long sides opposite to each other, and the number of antenna structures 900 is twelve, of which four antenna structures 900 are arranged at both ends of the two short sides in one-to-one correspondence, and the other eight The antenna structures 900 are evenly distributed on the two long sides.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone, in which four antenna structures 900 are arranged at the two ends of the two short sides of the mobile phone in one-to-one correspondence, and the other eight antenna structures 900 are evenly distributed on the two long sides of the mobile phone , that is, four antenna structures 900 are evenly distributed on the long side of the left side of the mobile phone, and four antenna structures 900 are evenly distributed on the long side of the right side of the mobile phone.
  • the terminal is a 24*24 MIMO antenna.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present application is equipped with the antenna structure 900 of the embodiment of the present application, which can realize 2*2MIMO antenna in a small area, and then realize the transformation from 2*2MIMO to 160mm*75mm handheld terminal according to application requirements.
  • the 24*24 MIMO antenna distribution meets the current 5G and future 6G MIMO antenna quantity requirements.
  • the antenna structure 900 of the embodiment of the present application provided in the terminal of the embodiment of the present application may be a built-in antenna or an external antenna.
  • the part above the first feed source 400 and the second feed source 500 can be bent to improve the radiation characteristics of the antenna structure 900, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, the first radiation can also be The above partial bending of the second side of the patch 311 and the second side of the second radiation patch 322 can also improve the radiation characteristics of the antenna structure 900 , as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 16 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal processing method.
  • the terminal is the terminal in Embodiment 2, and the terminal processing method includes:
  • the first transmission signal is transmitted through the first antenna unit 301, and the second transmission signal is transmitted through the second antenna unit 302;
  • the first received signal is received by the first antenna unit 301, and the second received signal is received by the second antenna unit 302;
  • the terminal processing method of the embodiment of the present application there is no sequence among the steps, and it can realize transmitting and receiving signals by using the same antenna structure 900, thereby reducing the number of antennas in the terminal and saving costs.
  • the information carried by the first transmitted signal and the second transmitted signal may be the same or different, and the information carried by the first received signal and the second received signal may be the same or different.
  • the first transmitted signal and the second transmitted signal carry the same information
  • the first received signal and the second received signal carry the same information
  • an error rate of information can be reduced.
  • the information carried by the first transmitted signal and the second transmitted signal are different, and the information carried by the first received signal is different from that carried by the second received signal, the efficiency of sending and receiving information can be improved.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法，该天线结构包括第一天线单元和第二天线单元，第一天线单元的第一耦合线的末端和第二天线单元的第二耦合线的末端靠近并耦合。该终端包括上述天线结构、收发信机、第一射频传输线和第二射频传输线，收发信机通过第一射频传输线与第一天线单元连接，通过第二射频传输线与第二天线单元连接。该终端的处理方法包括：通过第一天线单元发送第一发射信号或接收第一接收信号，通过第二天线单元发送第二发射信号或接收第二接收信号。本申请的天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法，用于使得各天线单元之间的隔离度提高。

Description

天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法
本申请要求于2021年7月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110826373.4、申请名称为“天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及天线技术领域，尤其涉及一种天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法。
背景技术
多进多出(MIMO，Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)技术是一种能够在不增加发射功率的前提下显著提高数据传输率以及信道容量的技术，多进多出技术采用的天线结构通常包括两个以上的天线单元，以在收发设备之间构成两个以上的信道。
在构思及实现本申请过程中，申请人发现至少存在如下问题：当多进多出天线结构设置在终端的有限安装空间内时，各天线单元之间的隔离度变差，导致性能不佳。
前面的叙述在于提供一般的背景信息，并不一定构成现有技术。
申请内容
鉴于上述问题，本申请实施例提供一种天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法，以解决各天线单元之间的隔离度差，性能不佳的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本申请实施例提供如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请提供了一种天线结构，其包括：天线图案区，天线图案区包括第一天线单元和第二天线单元，第一天线单元包括第一耦合线，第二天线单元包括第二耦合线，第一耦合线的末端和第二耦合线的末端靠近并耦合。
本申请提供的天线结构具有如下优点：
本申请的天线结构，第一耦合线的末端和第二耦合线的末端靠近并耦合，能够改变天线图案区上的电流分布，使得存在迅速衰减输入信号的陷波频率，提高第一天线单元和第二天线单元的隔离度；而且通过控制第一耦合线的长度和第二耦合线的长度，以及控制第一耦合线和第二耦合线相靠近部分的尺寸和间距，可以控制天线图案区上电流分布情况，进而控制 本申请实施例的天线结构的陷波的频率范围，设计出工作在不同频段的天线结构。
可选地，第一耦合线包括第一支线和连接在第一支线的第一端的第二支线，第一支线和第二支线具有夹角，第二支线的自由端构成第一耦合线的末端；第二耦合线包括第三支线和连接在第三支线的第一端的第四支线，第三支线和第四支线具有夹角，第四支线的自由端构成第二耦合线的末端。
可选地，天线结构还包括接地板；天线图案区还包括中和线，中和线包括第一分支线、第二分支线以及中间分支线，第一分支线的第一端和第二分支线的第一端均与中间分支线的第一端连接，第一分支线的第二端与第一天线单元连接，第二分支线的第二端与第二天线单元连接，中间分支线的第二端与接地板连接。
可选地，第一天线单元还包括第一辐射贴片和第一馈源，第一辐射贴片的第一侧边与第一分支线的第二端连接，第一辐射贴片的第二侧边和第一辐射贴片的第三侧边相对设置，且均与第一辐射贴片的第一侧边相邻，第一辐射贴片的第四侧边与第一辐射贴片的第一侧边相对设置，第一辐射贴片的第二侧边与第一馈源连接，第一辐射贴片的第三侧边或者第一辐射贴片的第四侧边与第一耦合线的连接端连接。
可选地，第一天线单元还包括第一辐射长支，第一辐射长支的连接端与第一辐射贴片的第三侧边或者第一辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，第一辐射长支围设在第一辐射贴片的背离第二天线单元的外侧。
可选地，第一天线单元还包括第三耦合线，第三耦合线的连接端与第一辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，第三耦合线的自由端和第一辐射长支的末端靠近并耦合。
可选地，第三耦合线的自由端位于第一辐射长支和第一辐射贴片的第二侧边之间。
可选地，第一天线单元还包括第一连接线，第一连接线的第一端与第一辐射贴片的第三侧边或者第一辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，第一连接线的第二端与第一耦合线的连接端以及第一辐射长支的连接端连接。
可选地，第一天线单元还包括第一馈线和第三连接线，第三连接线的第一端与第一辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，第三连接线的第二端与第一馈线的第一端连接，第一馈线的第二端与第一馈源连接，第三耦合线的连接端与第三连接线的侧边连接。
可选地，第二天线单元还包括第二辐射贴片和第二馈源，第二辐射贴片的第一侧边与第二分支线的第二端连接，第二辐射贴片的第二侧边和第二辐射贴片的第三侧边相对设置，且均与第二辐射贴片的第一侧边相邻，第二辐射贴片的第四侧边与第二辐射贴片的第一侧边相对设置，第二辐射贴片的第二侧边与第二馈源连接，第二辐射贴片的第三侧边或者第二辐射贴片的第四侧边与第二耦合线的连接端连接。
可选地，第二天线单元还包括第二辐射长支，第二辐射长支的连接端与第二辐射贴片的第三侧边或者第二辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，第二辐射长支围设在第二辐射贴片的背离第一天线单元的外侧。
可选地，第二天线单元还包括第四耦合线，第四耦合线的连接端与第二辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，第四耦合线的自由端和第二辐射长支的末端靠近并耦合。
可选地，第四耦合线的自由端位于第二辐射长支和第二辐射贴片的第二侧边之间。
可选地，第二天线单元还包括第二连接线，第二连接线的第一端与第二辐射贴片的第三侧边或者第二辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，第二连接线的第二端与第二耦合线的连接端以及第二辐射长支的连接端连接。
可选地，第二天线单元还包括第二馈线和第四连接线，第四连接线的第一端与第二辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，第四连接线的第二端与第二馈线的第一端连接，第二馈线的第二端与第二馈源连接，第四耦合线的连接端与第四连接线的侧边连接。
可选地，接地板靠近天线图案区的侧边构成接地板的第一侧边，接地板的第一侧边的两端均设置有矩形缺口，矩形缺口构成净空区，接地板的第一侧边上设置的两个净空区分别与第一辐射长支的末端和第第二辐射长支的末端相对设置。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种终端，其包括本申请实施例的第一方面提供的天线结构、收发信机以及第一射频传输线和第二射频传输线；收发信机通过第一射频传输线与第一天线单元连接；收发信机通过第二射频传输线与第二天线单元连接。
可选地，第一射频传输线为射频同轴线、微带线和带状线中一种；和/或，第二射频传输线为射频同轴线、微带线和带状线中一种。
可选地，终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边；天线结构的数量为一个，一个天线结构设置在其中一个短边的一端。
可选地，终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边；天线结构的数量为四个，其中两个天线结构分别设置在其中一个短边的两端，另外两个天线结构分别设置在两个长边的一端，长边的一端指靠近设置有天线结构的短边。
第三方面，本申请还提供了一种终端的处理方法，可选地，终端为第二方面本申请提供的终端，终端的处理方法包括：对信源信号进行数据处理，并确定或生成第一发射信号和第二发射信号；在发射分时，通过第一天线单元发送第一发射信号，通过第二天线单元发送第二发射信号；在接收分时，通过第一天线单元接收第一接收信号，通过第二天线单元接收第二接收信号；对第一接收信号和第二接收信号进行数据处理，并确定或生成信宿信号。
可选地，第一发射信号和第二发射信号携带的信息相同或者不同；和/或，第一接收信号和第二接收信号携带的信息相同或者不同。
除了上面所描述的本申请实施例解决的技术问题、构成技术方案的技术特征以及由这些技术方案的技术特征所带来的有益效果外，本申请实施例提供的天线结构、终端和终端的处理方法所能解决的其他技术问题、技术方案中包含的其他技术特征以及这些技术特征带来的有益效果，将在具体实施方式中作出进一步详细的说明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例的天线结构的结构示意图；
图2为图1中天线图案区位置的局部放大图；
图3为本申请实施例的天线结构的天线端口的散射参数图；
图4为本申请实施例的天线结构的天线效率图；
图5为本申请实施例的天线结构的谐振模式电流分布图一；
图6为本申请实施例的天线结构的谐振模式电流分布图二；
图7为本申请实施例的天线结构的远场3D方向图一；
图8为本申请实施例的天线结构的远场3D方向图二；
图9为本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图一；
图10为本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图二；
图11为本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图三；
图12为本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图四；
图13为本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图五；
图14为本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图六；
图15为图14中天线结构位置的局部放大图；
图16为图10中天线结构位置的局部放大图。
附图标记说明：
100：介质基板；200：接地板；
201：矩形缺口；300：天线图案区；
301：第一天线单元；302：第二天线单元；
303：中和线；304：第一分支线；
305：第二分支线；306：中间分支线；
307：第一耦合线；308：第二耦合线；
309：第一支线；310：第二支线；
311：第一辐射贴片；312：第一连接线；
313：第一辐射长支；314：第一中间段；
315：第一支段；316：第二支段；
317：第三耦合线；318：第一馈线；
319：第三连接线；320：第三支线；
321：第四支线；322：第二辐射贴片；
323：第二连接线；324：第二辐射长支；
325：第二中间段；326：第三支段；
327：第四支段；328：第四耦合线；
329：第二馈线；330：第四连接线；
400：第一馈源；500：第二馈源；
600：收发信机；700：第一射频传输线；
800：第二射频传输线；900：天线结构。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。通过上述附图，已示出本申请明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附 图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素，此外，本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义，也可能具有不同含义，其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。
应当理解，尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者，如同在本文中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解，术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。本申请使用的术语“或”、“和/或”、“包括以下至少一个”等可被解释为包括性的，或意味着任一个或任何组合。例如，“包括以下至少一个：A、B、C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”，再如，“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时，才会出现该定义的例外。
取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”、“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地，取决于语境，短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。
为了使本申请实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，均属于本申请保护的范围。
一些实现中，多进多出技术采用的天线结构，通常包括两个以上的天线单元，以在收发设备之间构成两个以上的信道。当多进多出天线结构设置在终端的有限安装空间内时，各天线单元之间的隔离度变差，导致性能不佳。
本申请的申请人研究发现，在相关技术中，可以采用增加各天线单元之间的间距、在接地板上开槽、在接地板上设置U型或者W型的隔离墙等方式增加各天线单元之间的隔离度，但是，采用增加各天线单元之间的间距这种方法，需要使得各天线单元之间的 间距增大到四分之三工作波长才可以获得较好的隔离度，这种方式不适合在安装空间有限的终端上使用；采用在接地板上开槽的方法，需要对接地板进行开槽处理，制备过程复杂；采用在接地板上设置隔离墙的方法，会降低天线效率。
为了解决各天线单元之间的隔离度变差的问题，本申请实施例提供一种天线结构，通过在第一天线单元设置第一耦合线，在第二天线单元设置第二耦合线，并使得第一耦合线的末端和第二耦合线的末端耦合，进而改变电流路径，使得存在陷波频率，进而降低第一天线单元和第二天线单元之间的隔离度，提升天线的性能。
实施例一
本申请实施例提供一种天线结构，其可以设置在终端上，例如设置在手机上、平板电脑上等电子设备上。本申请实施例的天线结构可以为印刷(Printed Antennas)天线、LDS(Laser-Direct-structuring)天线、钢片天线、陶瓷天线中的一种，下文以印刷天线为例，对本申请实施例的天线结构进行说明。
请参照图1所示，本申请实施例的天线结构，其包括天线图案区300，在图1示出的实施方式中，天线图案区300所占空间的长宽尺寸例如可以为0.16λ*0.11λ，可选地，λ＝c/f，λ为天线结构的工作波长，c为光速，f为天线结构的工作频率。
请继续参照图1所示，天线图案区300包括第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302，第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302的材料为导电材料，例如为铜。第一天线单元301包括第一耦合线307，第二天线单元302包括第二耦合线308，第一耦合线307的末端和第二耦合线308的末端靠近并耦合。第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308例如可以为印制在PCB板上的金属走线。
第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308靠近并耦合，能够改变天线图案区300上的电流分布，使得存在陷波频率，第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302收发信号时的干扰减小，第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302的隔离度高。
控制第一耦合线307的长度和第二耦合线308的长度，以及控制第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308相靠近部分的尺寸和间距，可以控制天线图案区300上电流分布情况，从而控制本申请实施例的天线结构的陷波的频率范围，进而设计出工作在不同频段的天线结构。
请参阅图1，本申请实施例的天线结构，其还包括介质基板100和接地板200，接地板200设置在介质基板100的正面的第一端，天线图案区300设置在介质基板100的正面的第二端，介质基板100的正面的第一端和介质基板100的正面的第二端相对设置。
介质基板100可以为常见的燃烧等级为Fr-4的树脂材料，Fr-4的树脂材料经过燃烧后，能够自行熄灭。介质基板100例如为塑料板或者印制电路板(英文名称为Printed Circuit Board，英文简称为PCB)基材。介质基板100的长宽尺寸例如可以为0.16λ*0.25λ。
接地板200可以仅设置在介质基板100的正面的第一端，还可以同时设置在介质基板100的正面的第一端和介质基板100的背面。接地板200的材料为导电金属，例如可以为铜。
请参照图1所示，天线图案区300还包括中和线303，中和线303的材料为导电材料，例如为铜。
请参照图1和图2所示，中和线303包括第一分支线304、第二分支线305以及中间分支线306，第一分支线304的第一端和第二分支线305的第一端均与中间分支线306的第一端连接，第一分支线304的第二端与第一天线单元301连接，第二分支线305的第二端与第二天线单元302连接，中间分支线306的第二端与接地板200连接。第一分支线304、第二分支线305以及中间分支线306例如可以是印制在PCB板上的金属走线。
在图2示出的实施方式中，第一分支线304和第二分支线305相对中间分支线306对称，第一分支线304和第二分支线305可以与中间分支线306垂直设置，第一分支线304、第二分支线305以及中间分支线306连接形成T型的中和线303。中间分支线306与介质基板100的长度方向平行设置，第一分支线304和第二分支线305连接形成一条与介质基板100的宽度方向平行设置的直线。
请参照图1和图2所示，第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302对称设置在中间分支线306的两侧，第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308可以相对中间分支线306对称设置。下面结合附图对第一天线单元301的结构进行详细的说明介绍。
请继续参照图2所示，第一耦合线307包括第一支线309和连接在第一支线309的第一端的第二支线310，第一支线309和第二支线310具有夹角，夹角可以为图2示出的90°，此时，第一支线309和第二支线310连接形成L型的第一耦合线307，第二支线310的自由端构成第一耦合线307的末端。可选地，第一支线309和第二支线310均可以为印制在PCB板上的金属走线。第一支线309可以与中间分支线306垂直设置，第二支线310可以与中间分支线306平行设置。第一耦合线307包括第一支线309和连接在第一支线309的第一端的第二支线310，利于控制第一耦合线307的长度，以及控制第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308相靠近部分的尺寸和间距。
请继续参照图2所示，第一天线单元301还包括第一辐射贴片311和第一馈源400。第一辐射贴片311的形状可以为图2示出的矩形，第一辐射贴片311可以为印制在PCB板上的矩形的金属片。第一辐射贴片311的第一侧边与第一分支线304的第二端连接，第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边和第一辐射贴片311的第三侧边相对设置，且均与第一辐射贴片311的第一侧边相邻，第一辐射贴片311的第四侧边与第一辐射贴片311的第一侧边相对设置，第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边与第一馈源400连接，第一辐射贴片311的第三侧边或者第一辐射贴片311的第四侧边与第一耦合线307的连接端连接。第一辐射贴片311的第一侧边如图2示出的第一辐射贴片311的右侧边，第一辐射贴片311的第二侧板如图2示出的第一辐射贴片311的下侧边，第一辐射贴片311的第三侧板如图2示出的第一辐射贴片311的上侧边，第一辐射贴片311的第四侧板如图2示出的第一辐射贴片311的左侧边。第一天线单元301包括第一辐射贴片311，利于电流游移。第一馈源400可以为图2示出的印制在PCB板上的金属走线。第一馈源400的两端分别与第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边以及接地板200连接。
请继续参照图2所示，第一天线单元301还包括第一辐射长支313，第一辐射长支313的连接端与第一辐射贴片311的第三侧边或者第一辐射贴片311的第四侧边连接，第一辐射长支313围设在第一辐射贴片311的背离第二天线单元302的外侧。第一辐射长支313提供足够的物理长度，便于调整电长度。第一辐射长支313包括第一中间段314以及分别设置在第一中间段314两端的第一支段315和第二支段316，第一中间段314可以如图2所示与中间分支线306平行，第一支段315和第二支段316可以如图2所示 与中间分支线306垂直，第一支段315和第二支段316均往第一中间段314靠近中间分支线306的一侧凸出，且第一中间段314、第一支段315以及第二支段316围设在第一辐射贴片311的外侧。第一中间段314、第一支段315以及第二支段316均可以是印制在PCB板上金属走线。
第一辐射长支313的连接端与第一辐射贴片311的第三侧边或者第一辐射贴片311的第四侧边连接，第一辐射长支313围设在第一辐射贴片311的背离第二天线单元302的外侧，可以使得第一天线单元301的结构更加紧凑。
请继续参照图2所示，第一天线单元301还包括第三耦合线317，第三耦合线317可以是印制在PCB板上金属走线，第三耦合线317的连接端与第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边连接，第三耦合线317可以如图2所示与中间分支线306垂直，第三耦合线317的自由端位于第二支段316和第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边之间，第三耦合线317的自由端和第一辐射长支313的末端靠近并耦合，第一辐射长支313的末端指图2示出的第二支段316的末端。
请参阅图2，本申请实施例的天线结构还包括：第一连接线312，第一连接线312的第一端与第一辐射贴片311的第三侧边或者第一辐射贴片311的第四侧边连接，第一连接线312的第二端与第一耦合线307的连接端以及第一辐射长支313的连接端连接。
请继续参照图2所示，第一天线单元301还包括第一馈线318和第三连接线319，第三连接线319的第一端与第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边连接，第三连接线319的第二端与第一馈线318的第一端连接，第一馈线318的第二端与第一馈源400连接，第三耦合线317的连接端与第三连接线319的侧边连接。第一馈线318可以是印制在PCB板上金属走线，第三连接线319可以是印制在PCB板上的金属片，第三金属线的宽度大于第一连接线312的宽度，且小于第一辐射贴片311的宽度。
本申请实施例的天线结构，通过使得第三耦合线317的自由端位于第二支段316和第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边之间，且第三耦合线317的自由端和第二支段316的末端靠近并耦合，可以增强第一辐射长支313的末端与第一馈源400之间的耦合，改善电流路径，降低谐振频率，使得第一天线单元301的结构紧凑，第一天线单元301的体积更小。
下面结合附图对第二天线单元302的结构进行详细的说明介绍。
请继续参照图2所示，第二耦合线308包括第三支线320和连接在第三支线320的第一端的第四支线321，第三支线320和第四支线321具有夹角，夹角可以为图2示出的90°，此时，第三支线320和第四支线321连接形成L型的第二耦合线308，第四支线321的自由端构成第二耦合线308的末端。可选地，第三支线320和第四支线321均可以为印制在PCB板上的金属走线。第三支线320可以与中间分支线306垂直设置，第四支线321可以与中间分支线306平行设置。第二耦合线308包括第三支线320和连接在第三支线320的第一端的第四支线321，利于控制第二耦合线308的长度，以及控制第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308相靠近部分的尺寸和间距。
请继续参照图2所示，第一支线309和第三支线320均与中间分支线306垂直，第二支线310和第四支线321均与中间分支线306平行。
控制第一支线309和第二支线310的总长度，可以控制第一耦合线307的总长度，控制第三支线320和第四支线321的总长度，可以控制第二耦合线308的总长度。控制 第二支线310的长度和第四支线321的长度，以及控制第二支线310和第四支线321的距离，可以控制第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308的耦合程度，如此，通过控制第一耦合线307的总长度、第二耦合线308的总长度，以及第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308的耦合程度，可以控制天线图案区300上电流分布情况，从而控制本申请实施例的天线结构的陷波的频率范围，进而设计出工作在不同频段的天线结构。
请继续参照图2所示，第二天线单元302还包括第二辐射贴片322和第二馈源500，第二辐射贴片322的形状可以为图2示出的矩形，第二辐射贴片322可以为印制在PCB板上的矩形的金属片。第二辐射贴片322的第一侧边与第二分支线305的第二端连接，第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边和第二辐射贴片322的第三侧边相对设置，且均与第二辐射贴片322的第一侧边相邻，第二天线单元302的第四侧边与第二天线单元302的第一侧边相对设置，第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边与第二馈源500连接，第二辐射贴片322的第三侧边或者第二天线单元302的第四侧边与第二耦合线308的连接端连接。第二辐射贴片322的第一侧边如图2示出的第二辐射贴片322的左侧边，第二辐射贴片322的第二侧板如图2示出的第二辐射贴片322的下侧边，第二辐射贴片322的第三侧板如图2示出的第二辐射贴片322的上侧边，第二辐射贴片322的第四侧板如图2示出的第二辐射贴片322的左侧边。第二天线单元302包括第二辐射贴片322，利于电流游移。第二馈源500可以为图2示出的印制在PCB板上的金属走线，第二馈源500的两端分别与第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边以及接地板200连接。
请继续参照图2所示，第二天线单元302还包括第二辐射长支324，第二辐射长支324的连接端与第二辐射贴片322的第三侧边或者第二辐射贴片322的第四侧边连接，第二辐射贴片322围设在第二辐射贴片322的背离第一天线单元301的外侧。第二天线单元302提供足够的物理长度，便于调整电长度。第二辐射长支324包括第二中间段325以及设置在第二中间段325两端的第三支段326和第四支段327，第二中间段325可以如图2所示与中间分支线306平行，第三支段326和第四支段327可以如图2所示与中间分支线306垂直，第三支段326和第四支段327均往第二中间段325靠近中间分支线306的一侧凸出，且第二中间段325、第三支段326以及第四支段327围设在第二辐射贴片322的外侧。第二中间段325、第三支段326以及第四支段327均可以是印制在PCB板上金属走线。
第二辐射长支324的连接端与第二辐射贴片322的第三侧边或者第二辐射贴片322的第四侧边连接，第二辐射贴片322围设在第二辐射贴片322的背离第一天线单元301的外侧，可以使得第二天线单元302的结构更加紧凑。
请继续参照图2所示，第二天线单元302还包括第四耦合线328，第四耦合线328可以是印制在PCB板上金属走线，第四耦合线328的连接端与第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边连接，第四耦合线328可以如图2所示与中间分支线306垂直，第四耦合线328的自由端位于第四支段327和第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边之间，第四耦合线328的自由端和第二辐射长支324的末端靠近并耦合，第二辐射长支324的末端指如图2所示的第四支段327的末端。
请参阅图2，本申请实施例的天线结构还包括：第二连接线323，第二连接线323的第一端与第二辐射贴片322的第三侧边或者第二辐射贴片322的第四侧边连接，第二连接线323的第二端与第二耦合线308的连接端以及第二辐射长支324的连接端连接。
请继续参照图2所示，第二天线单元302还包括第二馈线329和第四连接线330，第四连接线330的第一端与第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边连接，第四连接线330的第二端与第二馈线329的第一端连接，第二馈线329的第二端与第二馈源500连接，第四耦合线328的连接端与第四连接线330的侧边连接。第二馈线329可以是印制在PCB板上金属走线，第四连接线330可以是印制在PCB板上的金属片，第四金属线的宽度大于第二连接线323的宽度，且小于第二辐射贴片322的宽度。
本申请实施例的天线结构，通过使得第四耦合线328的自由端位于第四支段327和第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边之间，且第四耦合线328的自由端和第四支段327的末端靠近并耦合，可以增强第二辐射长支324的末端与第二馈源500之间的耦合，改善电流路径，降低谐振频率，使得第二天线单元302的结构紧凑，第二天线单元302的体积更小。
下面结合附图对接地板200的结构进行详细的说明介绍。
请参照图1所示，接地板200靠近天线图案区300的侧边构成接地板200的第一侧边，接地板200的第一侧边为图1示出的接地板200的上侧边。请参照图2，接地板200的第一侧边的两端均设置有矩形缺口201，矩形缺口201构成净空区，接地板200的第一侧边上设置的两个净空区分别与第二支段316和第四支段327相对设置。净空区的设置用于增加第一辐射长支313的第二支段316与接地板200的第一侧边之间的间距，第二辐射长支324的第四支段327与接地板200的第一侧边之间的间距，进而保证辐射效率。矩形缺口201的长度方向与介质基板100的宽度方向平行，矩形缺口201的宽度方向与介质基板100的长度方向平行。
下面给出一个频段在2.400GHz～2.4835GHz之间的天线结构的尺寸，并结合附图对本申请实施例的天线结构的性能进行具体说明。
本申请实施例的天线结构，介质基板100的长宽尺寸为20mm*30mm，厚度为1mm，材料为Fr-4的PCB板。接地板200的长宽尺寸为20mm*16mm，材料为铜，接地板200上的矩形缺口201的长宽尺寸为1mm*5.5mm。第一馈源400和第二馈源500之间的间距为7mm。天线图案区300的长宽尺寸为20mm*13mm，第一连接线312和第二连接线323的宽度均为1mm，第一辐射贴片311和第二辐射贴片322的长宽尺寸均为4mm*4.5mm，第一辐射长支313和第二辐射长支324的总长度均为17mm，宽度均为1mm，第二支段316和第四支段327距离接地板200的第一侧边的间距为2.2mm，第二支段316距离第三耦合线317的间距为1mm，第四支段327距离第四耦合线328的间距为1mm，第一耦合线307和第二耦合线308的总成度均为18mm，宽度均为1mm，第二支线310和第四支线321之间的间距为2mm，第三耦合线317和第四耦合线328的长度均为4mm，宽度均为1mm，中和线303中的中间分支线306的长度为5mm，宽度为1mm，第一分支线304和第二分支线305的长度均为2.5mm，宽度均为1mm。
请参阅图3，图3为本申请实施例的天线结构的天线端口的散射参数(也称为S参数)图，由图3可知，该天线结构在2.4-2.483GHz范围内，回波损耗S11，S22＜-9dB，隔离度S21，S12＜-15dB，该天线结构具有较好的回波损耗与隔离度。
请参阅图4，图4为本申请实施例的天线结构的天线效率图，由图4可知，该天线结构在2.4-2.483GHz频段范围内，第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302的天线效率大于70％，天线辐射性能佳。
请参阅图5和图6，图5和图6为本申请实施例的天线结构的谐振模式电流分布图，由图5和图6可知，该天线结构的电流分布有所改善，第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302之间的互耦有所改善。
请参阅图7和图8，图7和图8为本申请实施例的天线结构的远场3D方向图，由图7和图8可知，第一天线单元301和第二天线单元302的方向图互补，可以实现天线结构的设计需求。
实施例二
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，其采用本申请实施例的天线结构，具体例如是智能手机、平板电脑等电子设备。
请参照图9，本申请实施例的终端，其包括收发信机600、第一射频传输线700、第二射频传输线800以及本申请实施例的天线结构900。收发信机600通过第一射频传输线700与第一天线单元301连接，收发信机600通过第二射频传输线800与第二天线单元302连接。可选地，第一射频传输线700为射频同轴线、微带线和带状线中一种，第二射频传输线800为射频同轴线、微带线和带状线中一种。选择与天线结构900匹配的第一射频传输线700和第二射频传输线800，可以使得天线结构900性能更好。通过缩短第一射频传输线700和第二射频传输线800的长度，可以使得射频损耗降低。
收发信机600通过第一射频传输线700和第一天线单元301连接，可以实现收发信机600调制后的信号，经第一天线单元301发射出去，且可以实现第一天线单元301接收的信号，经收发信机600解调。
收发信机600通过第二射频传输线800和第二天线单元302连接，可以实现收发信机600调制后的信号，经第二天线单元302发射出去，且可以实现第二天线单元302接收的信号，经收发信机600解调。
终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边，天线结构900的数量为一个，一个天线结构900设置在其中一个短边的一端。在图10示出的实施方式中，终端为手机，一个天线结构900设置在手机的上方的短边的左端，此时，终端为2*2MIMO天线。
终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边，天线结构900的数量为四个，其中两个天线结构900分别设置在其中一个短边的两端，另外两个天线结构900分别设置在两个长边的一端，长边的一端指靠近设置有天线结构900的短边。在图11示出的实施方式中，终端为手机，其中两个天线结构900分别设置在手机上方的短边的两端，另外两个天线结构900分别设置在手机左边的长边的上端和右边的长边的上端，此时，终端为8*8MIMO天线。
终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边，天线结构900的数量为八个，八个天线结构900分别一一对应设置在两个短边的两端和两个长边的两端。在图12示出的实施方式中，终端为手机，八个天线结构900分别一一对应设置在手机两个短边的两端和两个长边的两端，此时，终端为16*16MIMO天线。
终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边，天线结构900的数量为十二个，其中四个天线结构900分别一一对应设置在两个短边的两端，另外八个天线结构900均布在两个长边上。在图13示出的实施方式中，终端为手机，其中四个天线结构900分别一一对应设置在手机两个短边的两端，另外八个天线结构900均布在手机两个长边上， 也即，手机的左侧的长边均布四个天线结构900，且手机的右侧的长边均布四个天线结构900，此时，终端为24*24MIMO天线。
本申请实施例的终端，设置有本申请实施例的天线结构900，可以在较小的区域实现2*2MIMO天线，进而在160mm*75mm大小的手持终端上，根据应用需求实现从2*2MIMO到24*24MIMO天线分布，满足目前5G以及未来6G的MIMO天线数量需求。
本申请实施例的终端，设置的本申请实施例的天线结构900，可以为内置天线，也可以为外置天线。当为内置天线时，可以将第一馈源400和第二馈源500以上的部分折弯处理，进而改善天线结构900的辐射特性，如图14和图15所示，也可以将第一辐射贴片311的第二侧边和第二辐射贴片322的第二侧边的以上部分折弯处理，也可以改善天线结构900的辐射特性，如图10和图16所示。
实施例三
本申请实施例还提供一种终端的处理方法，可选地，终端为实施例二中的终端，终端的处理方法包括：
对信源信号进行数据处理，并确定或生成第一发射信号和第二发射信号；
在发射分时，通过第一天线单元301发送第一发射信号，通过第二天线单元302发送第二发射信号；
在接收分时，通过第一天线单元301接收第一接收信号，通过第二天线单元302接收第二接收信号；
对第一接收信号和第二接收信号进行数据处理，并确定或生成信宿信号。
本申请实施例的终端的处理方法，各个步骤之间没有先后顺序，其可以实现利用同一天线结构900发射信号和接收信号，进而减小终端中的天线数量，节约成本。
本申请实施例的终端的处理方法，第一发射信号和第二发射信号携带的信息可以相同，也可以不同，第一接收信号和第二接收信号携带的信息可以相同，也可以不同。当第一发射信号和第二发射信号携带的信息相同时，第一接收信号和第二接收信号携带的信息相同时，可以降低信息的出错率。当第一发射信号和第二发射信号携带的信息不同时，第一接收信号和第二接收信号携带的信息不同时，可以提高信息的收发效率。
本说明书中各实施例或实施方式采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分相互参见即可。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种天线结构，包括天线图案区；
    所述天线图案区包括第一天线单元和第二天线单元，所述第一天线单元包括第一耦合线，所述第二天线单元包括第二耦合线，所述第一耦合线的末端和所述第二耦合线的末端靠近并耦合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一耦合线包括第一支线和连接在所述第一支线的第一端的第二支线，所述第一支线和所述第二支线具有夹角，所述第二支线的自由端构成所述第一耦合线的末端；
    所述第二耦合线包括第三支线和连接在所述第三支线的第一端的第四支线，所述第三支线和所述第四支线具有夹角，所述第四支线的自由端构成所述第二耦合线的末端。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的天线结构，其中，所述天线结构还包括接地板；
    所述天线图案区还包括中和线，所述中和线包括第一分支线、第二分支线以及中间分支线，所述第一分支线的第一端和所述第二分支线的第一端均与所述中间分支线的第一端连接，所述第一分支线的第二端与所述第一天线单元连接，所述第二分支线的第二端与所述第二天线单元连接，所述中间分支线的第二端与所述接地板连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一天线单元还包括第一辐射贴片和第一馈源，所述第一辐射贴片的第一侧边与所述第一分支线的第二端连接，所述第一辐射贴片的第二侧边和所述第一辐射贴片的第三侧边相对设置，且均与所述第一辐射贴片的第一侧边相邻，所述第一辐射贴片的第四侧边与所述第一辐射贴片的第一侧边相对设置，所述第一辐射贴片的第二侧边与所述第一馈源连接，所述第一辐射贴片的第三侧边或者所述第一辐射贴片的第四侧边与所述第一耦合线的连接端连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一天线单元还包括第一辐射长支，所述第一辐射长支的连接端与所述第一辐射贴片的第三侧边或者所述第一辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，所述第一辐射长支围设在所述第一辐射贴片的背离所述第二天线单元的外侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的天线结构，其中，所述第一天线单元还包括第三耦合线，所述第三耦合线的连接端与所述第一辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，所述第三耦合线的自由端和所述第一辐射长支的末端靠近并耦合。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的天线结构，其中，所述第三耦合线的自由端位于所述第一辐射长支和所述第一辐射贴片的第二侧边之间；和/或，
    所述第一天线单元还包括第一连接线，所述第一连接线的第一端与所述第一辐射贴片的第三侧边或者所述第一辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，所述第一连接线的第二端与所述第一耦合线的连接端以及所述第一辐射长支的连接端连接；和/或，
    所述第一天线单元还包括第一馈线和第三连接线，所述第三连接线的第一端与所述第一辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，所述第三连接线的第二端与所述第一馈线的第一端连接，所述第一馈线的第二端与所述第一馈源连接，所述第三耦合线的连接端与所述第三连接线的侧边连接。
  8. 根据权利要求4至7中任一项所述的天线结构，其中，所述第二天线单元还包括第二辐射贴片和第二馈源，所述第二辐射贴片的第一侧边与所述第二分支线的第二端连接，所述第二辐射贴片的第二侧边和所述第二辐射贴片的第三侧边相对设置，且均与所述第二辐射贴片的第一侧边相邻，所述第二辐射贴片的第四侧边与所述第二辐射贴片的第一侧边相对设置，所述第二辐射贴片的第二侧边与所述第二馈源连接，所述第二辐射贴片的第三侧边或者所述第二辐射贴片的第四侧边与所述第二耦合线的连接端连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的天线结构，其中，所述第二天线单元还包括第二辐射长支，所述第二辐射长支的连接端与所述第二辐射贴片的第三侧边或者所述第二辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，所述第二辐射长支围设在所述第二辐射贴片的背离所述第一天线单元的外侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的天线结构，其中，所述第二天线单元还包括第四耦合线，所述第四耦合线的连接端与所述第二辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，所述第四耦合线的自由端和所述第二辐射长支的末端靠近并耦合。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的天线结构，其中，所述第四耦合线的自由端位于所述第二辐射长支和所述第二辐射贴片的第二侧边之间；和/或，
    所述第二天线单元还包括第二连接线，所述第二连接线的第一端与所述第二辐射贴片的第三侧边或者所述第二辐射贴片的第四侧边连接，所述第二连接线的第二端与所述第二耦合线的连接端以及所述第二辐射长支的连接端连接；和/或，
    所述第二天线单元还包括第二馈线和第四连接线，所述第四连接线的第一端与所述第二辐射贴片的第二侧边连接，所述第四连接线的第二端与所述第二馈线的第一端连接，所述第二馈线的第二端与所述第二馈源连接，所述第四耦合线的连接端与所述第四连接线的侧边连接。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的天线结构，其中，所述接地板靠近所述天线图案区的侧边构成所述接地板的第一侧边，所述接地板的第一侧边的两端均设置有矩形缺口，所述矩形缺口构成净空区，所述接地板的第一侧边上设置的两个所述净空区分别与所述第一辐射长支的末端和所述第二辐射长支的末端相对设置。
  13. 一种终端，所述终端包括权利要求1至12中任一项所述的天线结构、收发信机以及第一射频传输线和第二射频传输线；
    所述收发信机通过所述第一射频传输线与所述第一天线单元连接；
    所述收发信机通过所述第二射频传输线与所述第二天线单元连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端，其中，所述第一射频传输线为射频同轴线、微带线和带状线中一种；
    和/或，所述第二射频传输线为射频同轴线、微带线和带状线中一种。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的终端，其中，所述终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边，所述天线结构的数量为一个，一个所述天线结构设置在其中一个所述短边的一端；或者，
    所述终端包括相对设置的两个短边和相对设置的两个长边，所述天线结构的数量为四个，其中两个所述天线结构分别设置在其中一个所述短边的两端，另外两个所述天线结构分别设置在两个所述长边的一端，所述长边的一端指靠近设置有所述天线结构的所述短边。
  16. 一种终端的处理方法，所述终端的处理方法包括：
    对信源信号进行数据处理，并确定或生成第一发射信号和第二发射信号；
    在发射分时，通过第一天线单元发送所述第一发射信号，通过第二天线单元发送所述第二发射信号；
    在接收分时，通过所述第一天线单元接收第一接收信号，通过所述第二天线单元接收第二接收信号；
    对所述第一接收信号和所述第二接收信号进行数据处理，并确定或生成信宿信号。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端的处理方法，其中，所述第一发射信号和所述第二发射信号携带的信息相同或者不同；和/或，
    所述第一接收信号和所述第二接收信号携带的信息相同或者不同。
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