WO2022264586A1 - Lighting equipment - Google Patents

Lighting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022264586A1
WO2022264586A1 PCT/JP2022/012725 JP2022012725W WO2022264586A1 WO 2022264586 A1 WO2022264586 A1 WO 2022264586A1 JP 2022012725 W JP2022012725 W JP 2022012725W WO 2022264586 A1 WO2022264586 A1 WO 2022264586A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
main body
light source
lighting fixture
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/012725
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信濃 藤原
Original Assignee
株式会社ホタルクス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ホタルクス filed Critical 株式会社ホタルクス
Priority to CN202280006320.0A priority Critical patent/CN116113792A/en
Priority to JP2022556055A priority patent/JPWO2022264586A1/ja
Publication of WO2022264586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022264586A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to lighting fixtures.
  • lighting fixtures are widely used in general buildings such as detached houses and offices, as well as in special buildings such as schools, gymnasiums, hospitals, theaters, exhibition halls, department stores, factories, and warehouses. .
  • the lighting fixtures used in these buildings are usually installed in high places such as ceilings and walls, and are lit by being supplied with commercial power or the like.
  • These lighting fixtures are turned on/off by a wall switch provided in the middle of the indoor wiring, button operation of a remote controller attached to the lighting fixture, or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 a lighting fixture using linear LEDs has been proposed as a lighting fixture that is used by being attached to a ceiling or the like.
  • Patent document 1 is a lighting fixture called integrated base lighting, which includes a light source having a main body on which an LED board is mounted, and a mounting part capable of accommodating the main body, and is used by mounting the mounting part on a ceiling or the like.
  • the joint structure between the main body where the light source is arranged and the cover that covers the front part of the light source is fragile, and there was a problem such as generating noise during use.
  • the present invention provides a lighting fixture with high lighting effect that does not generate noise by improving the joint structure between the main body in which the light source is arranged and the cover.
  • a lighting fixture comprises: a mounting part that has an opening on the front side and is installed on the fixture mounting surface; a light source disposed in the opening and having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped main body; A lighting fixture comprising a cover that covers the entire front surface side of the main body,
  • the main body is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped flat plate, and includes a substrate on which a plurality of LEDs are mounted on the front side, a power supply circuit arranged on the back side, and a J-shaped portion protruding from both ends in the longitudinal direction toward the light irradiation surface side.
  • the cover is an elongated member having a substantially uniform cross section, and has a front surface curved on the light irradiation surface side, a substantially vertical wall, and a J-shaped edge, securing the cover to the body by engaging the protrusion of the body and the rim of the cover with each other;
  • the main body and the cover are arranged such that there is a space between the projecting portion of the main body and the wall portion of the cover into which light emitted from the light source is inserted, It is characterized by
  • the joint structure between the cover and the main body of the lighting fixture it is possible to provide a lighting fixture with a simple structure, no noise, and a high lighting effect.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lighting fixture shown in FIG. 1 taken along line AA.
  • FIG. FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion surrounded by a circle B in FIG. 2A;
  • A A rear view and a side view of the light source according to the embodiment,
  • B a longitudinal side view of the light source,
  • C a front view thereof. It is the perspective view which looked at the attachment component which concerns on embodiment from upper direction. It is the partial cross section perspective view which looked at the locking member of the attachment component which concerns on embodiment from the downward direction.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a light source and a holding member according to a conventional example of a lighting fixture as viewed from below;
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional lighting fixture;
  • FIG. A luminaire according to an embodiment of the present invention is a luminaire having a light source in which LEDs are linearly mounted on a substrate, commonly referred to as integrated base lighting.
  • FIG. 1A is a longitudinal side view of a lighting fixture 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a plan view of the same
  • FIG. 1A to 1C a lighting fixture 1 according to the embodiment includes a mounting component 2 and a light source 3.
  • Both the attachment part 2 and the light source 3 are substantially rectangular in plan view, and the attachment part 2 is installed at a place (equipment attachment surface) where the lighting fixture 1 is installed, such as the ceiling 9 .
  • a light source 3 is attached to the mounting part 2 from below.
  • the light source 3 is a component that constitutes the light source of the lighting fixture 1, and is called by a name such as a light source module or a light source unit.
  • the side irradiated with light from the light source 3 is the front side (floor surface side), the side facing the ceiling 9 is the back side (ceiling side), and the floor surface (ceiling surface) is parallel.
  • the direction perpendicular to the floor surface (ceiling surface) is also referred to as the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the lighting apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 taken along line AA
  • FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion surrounded by circle B in FIG. 2A.
  • 2A shows a state in which the lighting fixture 1 shown in FIG. 1 is installed on the ceiling 9.
  • FIG. 2 and the like components are drawn as schematic cross-sectional views, and hatching representing cross-sections and internal structures are basically omitted.
  • FIG. 3A is a rear view and a side view of the light source 3 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3B is a longitudinal side view of the light source 3, and FIG. It is a front view.
  • a power supply circuit 36 that receives power from a commercial power supply through a connector 39 is arranged on the rear surface of the main body 31 of the light source 3 .
  • a set of retaining members 55 are provided for coupling with the .
  • a pair of holding members 55 are installed above the light source 3, and the pair of holding members 55 are arranged such that the distances from the ends in the longitudinal direction to the holding members 55 are different from each other. are placed in This prevents the operator from erroneously attaching the light source 3 to the attachment part 2 in the opposite direction.
  • the main body 31 is made of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped flat plate and functions as a heat sink that dissipates heat generated from the substrate 34, the power supply circuit 36, and the like. Further, the main body 31 supports a cover 37, a board 34 on which an LED 35 is surface-mounted is arranged on the main body front face 31B side, and a power supply circuit 36 is arranged on the main body rear face 31A side.
  • the main body 31 is molded from a metal material such as aluminum or iron, but synthetic resin or the like with high thermal conductivity may be used.
  • a substantially rectangular planar substrate 34 on which a plurality of LEDs 35 are surface-mounted in a row is arranged on the main body front surface 31B.
  • the side surface of the substrate 34 is provided with locking portions 34A, which are portions with a narrow side width, by notching both side surfaces at a plurality of locations.
  • the substrate guide 34B is made of a transparent synthetic resin material, a member colored in yellow, blue, or the like may be used.
  • the LED 35 is composed of a white LED or a combination of red, blue, and green LEDs.
  • a plurality of LEDs 35 are used in the light source 3, and the LEDs 35 are mounted on a substrate 34 having a substantially rectangular planar shape at approximately equal intervals in the column direction.
  • the substrate 34 is made of one flat plate corresponding to the length of the light source 3, but it may be constructed by arranging a plurality of rectangular substrates 34 in a row and connecting them to each other.
  • the LEDs 35 are not limited to those in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged in a row on the substrate 34, but may be arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows, or may be a mixture of a plurality of rows and a single row.
  • the light source 3 presents daylight white color, but may present daylight color or light bulb color.
  • the power supply circuit 36 receives supply of commercial power from a power supply terminal block (not shown) through the connector 39, converts it into DC power, and supplies the DC power to the board 34.
  • the power supply circuit 36 controls the applied voltage and current to control the lighting, extinguishing, dimming, and increasing of the brightness of the light source 3.
  • the power supply circuit 36 can also emit light such as daylight white, white, and incandescent light. Toning control may be performed. These dimming and toning operations may be performed by an operation switch provided on the main body 31, a wall switch, or an external remote controller (both not shown).
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the mounting component 2 according to the embodiment as seen from above.
  • the attachment part 2 is provided with a locking member 53 including a first locking member 40 and a second locking member 50 indicated by dotted lines on the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 .
  • Two locking members 53 are arranged longitudinally over the mounting part 2 . Similar to the holding member 55 described above, the locking member 53 is arranged so that the distances from the longitudinal ends of the mounting part 2 to the locking member 53 are different from each other. Incorrect installation such as installation in the opposite direction can be prevented.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially cross-sectional perspective view of the locking member 53 of the attachment component 2 according to the embodiment, as seen from below.
  • the mounting part 2 is formed by bending a metal plate member, and includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped light source mounting part 21 having an opening 4 on the floor surface side and a pair of reflecting plates 28 inclined toward the ceiling 9 side. is provided.
  • a light source 3 is attached to the opening 4 .
  • Approximately horizontal bottom portions 30 are provided on both sides between the opening 4 and the reflector 28
  • L-shaped edge portions 29 are provided on both sides of the reflector 28 on the ceiling 9 side.
  • One side of the L-shaped edge 29 on the ceiling 9 side is a contact surface that contacts the ceiling 9 .
  • the surface of the reflector 28 is coated with white paint or the like, and by reflecting the light emitted from the light source 3 toward the floor surface, the light emitted from the light source 3 is efficiently reflected toward the front side. can illuminate the room brightly.
  • the first locking member 40 includes a first bent portion 41 that bends from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 toward the front side (floor surface side), and the first bent portion 41 that is continuous with the front side (floor surface side). side), and a distal end portion 43 formed at the distal end and having a shape to be engaged with a first holding member 60 described later.
  • the distal end portion 43 is curved from the intermediate portion 42 toward the side where the first bent portion 41 protrudes, and is bent toward the rear side (ceiling side).
  • the second locking member 50 is formed in a shape having a second bent portion 51 that bends in the horizontal direction from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 .
  • the second bent portion 51 protrudes in the opposite direction to the first bent portion 41 .
  • the first bent portion 41 protrudes to the side opposite to the second locking member 50
  • the second bent portion 51 protrudes to the side opposite to the first locking member 40 . That is, the curved portion of the second bent portion 51 protrudes toward the side opposite to the first locking member 40 .
  • the second locking member 50 extends from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 toward the front side, and protrudes from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 toward the side opposite to the first locking member 40 at the second bent portion 51 . It bends in an arc toward the front side.
  • a locking connecting portion 45 is provided between the first locking member 40 and the second locking member 50 and attached to the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 of the mounting component 2 with a fastener 46 .
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the light source 103 and the holding member 55 of the conventional lighting device 100 as viewed from below.
  • a first holding member 60 , a second holding member 70 and a connecting member 65 for connecting the first holding member 60 and the second holding member 70 are provided on the back surface 131 A of the light source 103 .
  • a first insertion hole 61 and a second insertion hole 71 are formed in the first holding member 60 and the second holding member 70, respectively.
  • the first holding member 60, the second holding member 70, and the connecting member 65 protrude from the main body rear surface 131A toward the rear surface side (ceiling side).
  • two sets of holding members 55 consisting of a first holding member 60, a second holding member 70 and a connecting member 65 are arranged.
  • the distal end engaging portion 62 of the first holding member 60 and the distal end engaging portion 72 of the second holding member 70 are respectively inserted into the holes provided in the main body rear surface 131A, and the first holding member 60 and The second holding members 70 are fixed to the main body rear surface 131A by fasteners 63 and 73, respectively. Further, both longitudinal edge portions 137E of the cover 137 and both longitudinal end portions 131C of the main body 131 are fixed by a plurality of fasteners 76. As shown in FIG.
  • a first insertion hole 61 is formed in the first holding member 60 and a second insertion hole 71 is formed in the second holding member 70 .
  • a third insertion hole 74 is formed near the first holding member 60 and a fourth insertion hole 74 is formed near the second holding member 70 . 75 are formed.
  • the first insertion hole 61, the second insertion hole 71, the third insertion hole 74, and the fourth insertion hole 75 are formed to have substantially rectangular openings.
  • the openings of the first insertion hole 61 and the second insertion hole 71 are oriented horizontally in the state shown in FIG.
  • the sizes of the first insertion hole 61 and the second insertion hole 71 are such that the first bent portion 41 and the second bent portion 51 can be inserted.
  • the openings of the third insertion hole 74 and the fourth insertion hole 75 face the ceiling 9 direction.
  • the size of the third insertion hole 74 is such that the distal end portion 43, the intermediate portion 42 and the first bent portion 41 can be inserted.
  • the size of the fourth insertion hole 75 is such that the second bent portion 51 can be inserted therein.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a conventional lighting device 100.
  • the fitting 102 is secured to the ceiling 9 of the building by fixture fixtures 27 .
  • the fixture fixture 27 is a member for mounting the fixture part 102 to the place where the lighting fixture 100 is installed, and is composed of fasteners such as bolts and nuts.
  • Fixture fixtures 27, which are generally bolts arranged on the ceiling 9, are fixed by tightening bolts through holes drilled in the mounting parts 102 with nuts. Fastening means are not limited to bolts and nuts, and other means such as screwing may also be used.
  • the mounting part 102 is fixed to the ceiling 9 using the appliance mounting tool 27 as in the conventional example.
  • the mounting part 102 is formed by bending a metal plate member, and includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped light source mounting part 121 having an opening 104 on the floor surface side and a pair of reflecting plates 128 inclined toward the ceiling 9 side. is provided. A light source 103 is attached to the opening 104 .
  • a power supply circuit 136 having a rectangular cross section that is one size larger than the second holding member 70 is arranged on the rear surface 131A of the main body.
  • the cover 137 is fixed at its end to the main body front surface 131B.
  • the cover 137 is positioned on the front side (floor side) of the main body 131 and has a front portion 137A, a wall portion 137B, and a horizontal portion 137C.
  • the vicinity of the end of the horizontal surface portion 137C is fixed to the main body 131, and a pair of inverted J-shaped edge portions 137D are formed on the horizontal surface portion 137C toward the ceiling 9 side.
  • the edge portion 137D is positioned inside the light source mounting portion 121 and serves as a guide when the light source 103 is mounted on the mounting component 102 and as a holding member for the light source 103 after mounting.
  • the cover 137 is fixed to the main body 131 with the opening side facing the main body front surface 131B, covers the entire front surface of the substrate 134 on which the LED 135 is mounted in the opening, and covers the main body front surface 131B of the main body 131 such as the light source 103. is covered from the front side (floor side) so as to wrap the entire
  • the light source mounting portion 21 is provided with a locking member 53 composed of a first locking member 40 and a second locking member 50 .
  • the light source 3 is provided with a holding member 55 facing the locking member 53 .
  • a first locking member 40 and a second locking member 50, and a first holding member 60 facing the first locking member 40 and a second holding member 70 facing the second locking member 50 arranged in the light source 3. are respectively engaged.
  • the locking member 53 is a connecting tool for attaching the light source 3 to the attachment part 2 .
  • the first locking member 40 and the second locking member 40 are engaged.
  • the members 50 are respectively inserted into the first insertion holes 61 formed in the first holding member 60 and the second insertion holes 71 formed in the second holding member 70 to attach the light source 3 to the mounting part 2 .
  • the cover 37 is a cover that covers the LED 35, and is a member called a glove, a shade, or the like.
  • the cover 37 is made of, for example, a translucent resin material having light diffusion properties such as polycarbonate resin, and is hollow and formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having an opening.
  • the cover 37 is fixed to the main body 31 with the opening side facing the main body front surface 31B, and the front side so as to cover the entire front surface 31B of the main body 31 including the front surface of the board 34 on which the LEDs 35 are mounted in the opening. Cover from (floor side).
  • the cover 37 protects the LEDs 35 and evenly diffuses the light from the LEDs 35 .
  • the structure inside circle B in FIG. 2A is shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the main body 31 in the embodiment is made of a substantially rectangular flat plate, and protrusions 32 are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body 31 .
  • the protruding portion 32 is composed of a side portion 32A that is bent vertically in an L shape in the front direction, and a tip portion 32B that is curved to draw an arc toward the ceiling 9 side at the tip of the side portion 32A.
  • the cover 37 is composed of a curved front surface portion 37A, a substantially vertical wall portion 37B, a substantially horizontal horizontal surface portion 37C, and a substantially vertical edge portion 37D.
  • the side surface portion 32A of the main body 31 and the edge portion 37D of the cover 37 have substantially the same shape.
  • the J-shaped edge 37D of the cover 37 extends in the longitudinal direction of the main body 31 in the space formed by the side surface 32A and the tip 32B of the J-shaped projection 32 formed at both ends of the main body 31 in the longitudinal direction. are combined by being inserted from the Thereafter, side caps 80 having the same cross-sectional shape as the light source 3 are fitted to both ends of the light source 3 to fix the cover 37 to the main body 31 so as not to move.
  • the main body 31 and the cover 37 are assembled by engaging the protruding portion 32 of the main body 31 and the edge portion 37D of the cover 37, so that the main body 31 and the cover 37 can be assembled using a plurality of fasteners 76 as in the conventional example.
  • the fastener 76 is not used, the main body 31 and the cover 37 can be firmly connected.
  • thermal expansion of the parts such as the main body 31 and the cover 37 caused by heat generated by the board 34 on which the LED 35 is mounted and the power supply circuit 36 is prevented. Since it is absorbed by the gap, it is possible to prevent noise such as squeaking noise due to thermal expansion.
  • a plurality of protrusions 38 may be formed on the surface of the cover 37 .
  • the protrusions 38 are provided at two locations on the horizontal surface portion 37C that contacts the bottom portion 30 of the mounting component 2, and on the wall surface of the J-shaped edge portion 37D that contacts the side surface portion 32A of the main body 31. There are two of each.
  • the convex portion 38 maintains a constant distance between the surface of the cover 37 and the surface of the side surface portion 32A of the main body 31 when the lighting device 1 is in use. , and prevents noise such as squeaking noise generated due to thermal expansion of each member when the temperature of the main body 31 and the like rises.
  • the convex portion 38 provided on the surface of the cover 37 is formed by four semi-cylindrical projections (four streaks) along the longitudinal direction of the cover 37 and parallel to the edge portion 37D. 38 may be formed of a hemispherical member and arranged in a dotted row. Moreover, the number of protrusions 38 to be arranged is not limited to four, and an appropriate number may be arranged as necessary.
  • the distal end portion 32B located at the distal end of the main body 31 and the wall portion 37B of the cover 37 are arranged with a space ⁇ having an elliptical cross section indicated by a dotted line.
  • Space ⁇ is a space enclosed by width a, height b and height c.
  • Light emitted from the light source 3 reaches the space ⁇ through the inside of the cover 37 .
  • the light that has reached the cover 37 passes through the substantially vertical wall portion 37B and is emitted to the outside of the cover 37, brightening the wall portion 37B.
  • the main body 31 and the cover 37 are arranged so that there is a space between the projecting portion 32 of the main body 31 and the wall portion 37B of the cover 37 into which the light emitted from the light source 3 is inserted.
  • the length a is the distance between the tip 32B of the main body 31 and the cover 37
  • the length b is the distance between the bottom 30 of the attachment part 2, the tip 32B of the J-shaped projection 32 of the main body 31, and the cover 37.
  • the length c is the distance between the vertical wall portion 37B of the cover 37 and the bottom portion 30 of the mounting part 2. It is the distance between the horizontal surface portion 37C and the horizontal surface with which the convex portion 38 is in contact.
  • the length a is 1.0-10.0 mm, preferably 2.0-5.0 mm.
  • the length b is 3.0-20.0 mm, preferably 4.0-12.0 mm.
  • the length c is 5.0 to 20.0 mm, preferably 8.0 to 12.0 mm.
  • a plurality of hemispherical cushioning members 22 directed outward are provided on the outer wall surface of the light source mounting portion 21 as in the conventional example. , the light source 3 is prevented from rattling and is securely fixed in position.
  • the joining structure and arrangement position of the cover and the main body of the lighting fixture it is possible to provide a lighting fixture with a simple structure and a high lighting effect that does not produce dark areas on the light irradiation surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is lighting equipment that achieves a high illumination effect while having a simple structure due to the design of the structure where a cover for the lighting equipment and the body thereof are joined and the positional arrangement thereof. This lighting equipment (1) comprises: an attachment component (2) that accommodates a body (31); a light source that is supported on the front surface of the body (31); and a cover (37) that covers the body (31) so as to envelop the entire surface of the front-surface side thereof. The body (31) has a protruding section (32) that protrudes toward the light irradiation surface side at both edges in the longitudinal direction. The cover (37) is an elongated member having a substantially uniform cross section and has a front surface section (37A) having a curved surface on the light irradiation surface side, a substantially vertical wall section (37B), and an edge section (37D). The cover (37) is fixed to the body (31) by the protruding section (32) of the body (31) and the edge section (37D) of the cover (37) being engaged with each other.

Description

照明器具lighting equipment
 本発明は、照明器具に関する。 The present invention relates to lighting fixtures.
 一般に、照明器具は、戸建住宅、事務所などの一般建築物をはじめ、学校、体育館、病院、劇場、展示場、百貨店、工場、倉庫などの特殊建築物の屋内などで広く使用されている。これらの建築物に用いられる照明器具は、通常、天井や壁面等の高所に設置され、商用電源などの供給を受けて点灯する。そして、これらの照明器具は、屋内配線の途中に設けられた壁スイッチや、照明器具付属のリモートコントローラのボタン操作等によって、照明器具の点灯/消灯等が操作される。 In general, lighting fixtures are widely used in general buildings such as detached houses and offices, as well as in special buildings such as schools, gymnasiums, hospitals, theaters, exhibition halls, department stores, factories, and warehouses. . The lighting fixtures used in these buildings are usually installed in high places such as ceilings and walls, and are lit by being supplied with commercial power or the like. These lighting fixtures are turned on/off by a wall switch provided in the middle of the indoor wiring, button operation of a remote controller attached to the lighting fixture, or the like.
 従来から天井等に取り付けられて使用される照明器具として、直線状のLEDを用いた照明器具が提案されている(特許文献1)。 Conventionally, a lighting fixture using linear LEDs has been proposed as a lighting fixture that is used by being attached to a ceiling or the like (Patent Document 1).
特開2016―39033号公報JP 2016-39033 A
 特許文献1は、LED基板を実装した本体を有する光源と、本体を収容可能な取付部品を備え、取付部品を天井等に取り付けることによって使用するタイプの、いわゆる一体化ベース照明といわれる照明器具であるが、光源が配置された本体と光源の前面部を覆うカバーとの接合構造が脆弱であり、使用時に音鳴りが発生するなどの課題があった。 Patent document 1 is a lighting fixture called integrated base lighting, which includes a light source having a main body on which an LED board is mounted, and a mounting part capable of accommodating the main body, and is used by mounting the mounting part on a ceiling or the like. However, the joint structure between the main body where the light source is arranged and the cover that covers the front part of the light source is fragile, and there was a problem such as generating noise during use.
 そこで、本発明は、先行技術文献の課題を解決するために、光源が配置された本体とカバーとの接合構造を改良して音鳴りの生じない照明効果の高い照明器具を提供する。 Therefore, in order to solve the problems of the prior art documents, the present invention provides a lighting fixture with high lighting effect that does not generate noise by improving the joint structure between the main body in which the light source is arranged and the cover.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の観点に係る照明器具は、
前面側に開口部を有し器具取付面に設置される取付部品と、
前記開口部に配置され略直方体形状の本体を有する光源と、
前記本体の前面側の全面を包むように覆うカバーとを備えた照明器具であって、
前記本体は、略直方体形状の平板であって、前面側に複数のLEDが実装された基板と、背面側に配置された電源回路と、長手方向の両端部に光照射面側に突き出すJ字状の突出部を有し、
前記カバーは、断面がほぼ均一な長尺部材であって、光照射面側が曲面をなす前面部と、略垂直な壁部とJ字状の縁部を有し、
前記本体の前記突出部と前記カバーの前記縁部が互いに係合することによって前記本体に前記カバーが固定され、
前記本体と前記カバーとは、前記本体の前記突出部と前記カバーの前記壁部との間に、前記光源から出射された光が差し込む空間を有するように配置された、
ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a lighting fixture according to an aspect of the present invention comprises:
a mounting part that has an opening on the front side and is installed on the fixture mounting surface;
a light source disposed in the opening and having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped main body;
A lighting fixture comprising a cover that covers the entire front surface side of the main body,
The main body is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped flat plate, and includes a substrate on which a plurality of LEDs are mounted on the front side, a power supply circuit arranged on the back side, and a J-shaped portion protruding from both ends in the longitudinal direction toward the light irradiation surface side. having a protruding portion of the shape of
The cover is an elongated member having a substantially uniform cross section, and has a front surface curved on the light irradiation surface side, a substantially vertical wall, and a J-shaped edge,
securing the cover to the body by engaging the protrusion of the body and the rim of the cover with each other;
The main body and the cover are arranged such that there is a space between the projecting portion of the main body and the wall portion of the cover into which light emitted from the light source is inserted,
It is characterized by
 本発明によれば、照明器具のカバーと本体との接合構造を工夫することによって、構造がシンプルであって音鳴りの生じない照明効果の高い照明器具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, by devising the joint structure between the cover and the main body of the lighting fixture, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture with a simple structure, no noise, and a high lighting effect.
(A)実施形態に係る照明器具の長手方向の側面図、(B)同平面図、(C)同端部側からみた側面図である。(A) A longitudinal side view of the lighting fixture according to the embodiment, (B) the same plan view, and (C) a side view seen from the same end portion side. 図1に示す照明器具のA-A線の断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view of the lighting fixture shown in FIG. 1 taken along line AA. FIG. 図2Aの○印Bに囲まれた部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion surrounded by a circle B in FIG. 2A; (A)実施形態に係る光源の背面図と、端部側からみた側面図、(B)同光源の長手方向の側面図、(C)同前面図である。(A) A rear view and a side view of the light source according to the embodiment, (B) a longitudinal side view of the light source, and (C) a front view thereof. 実施形態に係る取付部品を上方からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the attachment component which concerns on embodiment from upper direction. 実施形態に係る取付部品の係止部材を下方からみた一部断面斜視図である。It is the partial cross section perspective view which looked at the locking member of the attachment component which concerns on embodiment from the downward direction. 照明器具の従来例に係る光源および保持部材を下方から見た一部断面斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a light source and a holding member according to a conventional example of a lighting fixture as viewed from below; 照明器具の従来例に係る断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional lighting fixture;
 本発明の理解を容易にするために本発明の実施形態に係る照明器具の例を図1乃至図7を参照して説明する。本発明の実施形態に係る照明器具は、一般に一体化ベース照明と称されるLEDが基板上に直線状に実装された光源を有する照明器具である。 In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, examples of lighting fixtures according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. FIG. A luminaire according to an embodiment of the present invention is a luminaire having a light source in which LEDs are linearly mounted on a substrate, commonly referred to as integrated base lighting.
 なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、本発明の一具体例を示すものであるから、実施形態に記載されている構成部品の配置、機能、数値などは、あくまで一例であって、これらによって本発明の範囲が限定解釈されるものではない。
 また、照明器具を構成する配線、ネジなど部材の一部は、図面が煩雑になるため省略してある。
It should be noted that the embodiments described below show specific examples of the present invention, so the arrangement, functions, numerical values, etc. of the components described in the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not based on these. The scope of the invention should not be construed as limited.
Also, some members such as wires and screws that constitute the lighting equipment are omitted for the sake of complicating the drawing.
[実施形態]
 図1(A)は本発明の実施形態に係る照明器具1の長手方向の側面図、同図(B)は同平面図、同図(C)は同端部側からみた側面図である。
 図1(A)乃至(C)に示すように、実施形態に係る照明器具1は、取付部品2と光源3とを備えている。取付部品2と光源3は、いずれも平面略長方形状をなしており、取付部品2は、天井9などの照明器具1を設置する場所(器具取付面)に設置される。取り付け部品2には下から、光源3が取り付けられる。光源3は、照明器具1の光源を構成する部品であり、光源モジュール、光源ユニット等の名称で呼ばれる。ここで、本発明では、照明器具1において、光源3から光が照射する側を前面側(床面側)、天井9に向かう側を背面側(天井側)、床面(天井面)と平行な方向を水平方向、床面(天井面)と垂直をなす方向を垂直方向ともいう。
[Embodiment]
FIG. 1A is a longitudinal side view of a lighting fixture 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a plan view of the same, and FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, a lighting fixture 1 according to the embodiment includes a mounting component 2 and a light source 3. As shown in FIGS. Both the attachment part 2 and the light source 3 are substantially rectangular in plan view, and the attachment part 2 is installed at a place (equipment attachment surface) where the lighting fixture 1 is installed, such as the ceiling 9 . A light source 3 is attached to the mounting part 2 from below. The light source 3 is a component that constitutes the light source of the lighting fixture 1, and is called by a name such as a light source module or a light source unit. Here, in the present invention, in the lighting fixture 1, the side irradiated with light from the light source 3 is the front side (floor surface side), the side facing the ceiling 9 is the back side (ceiling side), and the floor surface (ceiling surface) is parallel. The direction perpendicular to the floor surface (ceiling surface) is also referred to as the vertical direction.
 図2Aは、図1に示す照明器具1のA-A線の断面図、図2Bは、図2Aの○印Bで囲まれた部分の拡大断面図である。図2Aは、図1に示す照明器具1が天井9に設置された状態を示している。なお、図2等において、構成部品は概略断面図として描き、基本的に断面を表すハッチングおよび内部構造は省略してある。 2A is a cross-sectional view of the lighting apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 taken along line AA, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion surrounded by circle B in FIG. 2A. 2A shows a state in which the lighting fixture 1 shown in FIG. 1 is installed on the ceiling 9. FIG. In FIG. 2 and the like, components are drawn as schematic cross-sectional views, and hatching representing cross-sections and internal structures are basically omitted.
 図3(A)は、実施形態に係る光源3の背面図と、端部側からみた側面図、同図(B)は、同光源3の長手方向の側面図、同図(C)は同前面図である。
 図3(A)に示すように、光源3の本体31の背面には、商用電源からコネクタ39を通して電力の供給を受ける電源回路36が配置されており、電源回路36の両側には取付部品2と連結するための一組の保持部材55が設置されている。
3A is a rear view and a side view of the light source 3 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3B is a longitudinal side view of the light source 3, and FIG. It is a front view.
As shown in FIG. 3A, a power supply circuit 36 that receives power from a commercial power supply through a connector 39 is arranged on the rear surface of the main body 31 of the light source 3 . A set of retaining members 55 are provided for coupling with the .
 図3(B)に示すように、光源3の上部には、一対の保持部材55が設置され、一対の保持部材55が、長手方向の端部から保持部材55への距離が、互いに異なるように配置されている。これにより、作業者によって、光源3が取付部品2に逆向き方向に誤って取り付けられることが防止される。 As shown in FIG. 3B, a pair of holding members 55 are installed above the light source 3, and the pair of holding members 55 are arranged such that the distances from the ends in the longitudinal direction to the holding members 55 are different from each other. are placed in This prevents the operator from erroneously attaching the light source 3 to the attachment part 2 in the opposite direction.
 本体31は、略直方体形状の平板からなり、基板34、電源回路36等から発生する熱を放熱するヒートシンクとして機能する。また、本体31は、カバー37を支持し、本体前面31B側にはLED35が表面実装された基板34が、本体背面31A側には電源回路36が配置されている。本体31は、アルミニウム、鉄などの金属材料から成形されたものであるが、熱伝導性の高い合成樹脂などを用いてもよい。 The main body 31 is made of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped flat plate and functions as a heat sink that dissipates heat generated from the substrate 34, the power supply circuit 36, and the like. Further, the main body 31 supports a cover 37, a board 34 on which an LED 35 is surface-mounted is arranged on the main body front face 31B side, and a power supply circuit 36 is arranged on the main body rear face 31A side. The main body 31 is molded from a metal material such as aluminum or iron, but synthetic resin or the like with high thermal conductivity may be used.
 図3(C)に示すように、本体前面31Bには複数のLED35が列状に表面実装された平面略長方形状の基板34が配置されている。基板34の側面には、複数箇所に両側面を切り欠くことによって、側面幅の狭い部分である係止部34Aが設けられている。係止部34Aに基板ガイド34Bを配置することによって、基板34が本体前面31Bに固定され、基板34の摺動範囲を最小限に押さえることができる。また、基板ガイド34Bは透明な合成樹脂材料から形成されているが、黄色、青色などに着色された部材を用いてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3(C), a substantially rectangular planar substrate 34 on which a plurality of LEDs 35 are surface-mounted in a row is arranged on the main body front surface 31B. The side surface of the substrate 34 is provided with locking portions 34A, which are portions with a narrow side width, by notching both side surfaces at a plurality of locations. By arranging the substrate guide 34B in the locking portion 34A, the substrate 34 is fixed to the main body front surface 31B, and the sliding range of the substrate 34 can be minimized. Also, although the substrate guide 34B is made of a transparent synthetic resin material, a member colored in yellow, blue, or the like may be used.
 LED35は、白色LEDまたは赤色、青色、緑色の組み合わせからなるLEDで構成される。光源3では、複数のLED35が用いられており、LED35は、平面略長方形状の基板34に、列方向にほぼ等間隔で実装される。 The LED 35 is composed of a white LED or a combination of red, blue, and green LEDs. A plurality of LEDs 35 are used in the light source 3, and the LEDs 35 are mounted on a substrate 34 having a substantially rectangular planar shape at approximately equal intervals in the column direction.
 基板34は光源3の長さに対応した1枚の平板からなるものであるが、複数の長方形状の基板34を一列に並べ、互いに連結することによって構成されたものでもよい。また、LED35は基板34に複数個を一列に並べたものに限らず、複数列を平行に並べたものや、複数列と単数列を取り混ぜたものであってもよい。さらに、光源3は、昼白色を呈するものであるが、昼光色、電球色を呈してもよい。 The substrate 34 is made of one flat plate corresponding to the length of the light source 3, but it may be constructed by arranging a plurality of rectangular substrates 34 in a row and connecting them to each other. Moreover, the LEDs 35 are not limited to those in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged in a row on the substrate 34, but may be arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows, or may be a mixture of a plurality of rows and a single row. Further, the light source 3 presents daylight white color, but may present daylight color or light bulb color.
 電源回路36は、電源端子台(図示省略)からコネクタ39を通して商用電源の供給を受け直流電力に変換し、基板34に直流電力を供給する。また、電源回路36は、印加する電圧、電流を制御することにより、光源3の点灯、消灯、減光、増光などの調光を行うが、さらに、昼白色、白色、電球色の発光などの調色制御を行ってもよい。これらの調光、調色の操作は、本体31に設けられた操作スイッチ、壁スイッチや外部のリモートコントローラ(いずれも図示省略)によって行ってもよい。 The power supply circuit 36 receives supply of commercial power from a power supply terminal block (not shown) through the connector 39, converts it into DC power, and supplies the DC power to the board 34. The power supply circuit 36 controls the applied voltage and current to control the lighting, extinguishing, dimming, and increasing of the brightness of the light source 3. Furthermore, the power supply circuit 36 can also emit light such as daylight white, white, and incandescent light. Toning control may be performed. These dimming and toning operations may be performed by an operation switch provided on the main body 31, a wall switch, or an external remote controller (both not shown).
 図4は、実施形態に係る取付部品2を上方からみた斜視図である。
 取付部品2は、光源取付部21の底面に、点線で示す第1係止部材40および第2係止部材50からなる係止部材53が設けられている。取付部品2全体では、長手方向に2つの係止部材53が配置されている。前記した保持部材55と同様に、取付部品2の長手方向の端部から係止部材53の距離が、互いに異なるように配置されており、これにより、作業者が、光源3が取付部品2に対して逆向き方向に取り付けるなどの誤設置を防止することができる。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the mounting component 2 according to the embodiment as seen from above.
The attachment part 2 is provided with a locking member 53 including a first locking member 40 and a second locking member 50 indicated by dotted lines on the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 . Two locking members 53 are arranged longitudinally over the mounting part 2 . Similar to the holding member 55 described above, the locking member 53 is arranged so that the distances from the longitudinal ends of the mounting part 2 to the locking member 53 are different from each other. Incorrect installation such as installation in the opposite direction can be prevented.
 図5は、実施形態に係る取付部品2の係止部材53を下方から見た一部断面斜視図である。
 取付部品2は、金属の板状部材が折り曲げられることにより成形され、床面側に開口部4を有する略直方体形状の光源取付部21と、天井9側に傾斜した一対の反射板28とが設けられている。開口部4には、光源3が取り付けられる。開口部4と反射板28との間には、両側に略水平な底部30が設けられ、反射板28の天井9側の両側にはL字形の縁部29が設けられている。L字形の縁部29の天井9側の一辺は、天井9と接する当接面である。
FIG. 5 is a partially cross-sectional perspective view of the locking member 53 of the attachment component 2 according to the embodiment, as seen from below.
The mounting part 2 is formed by bending a metal plate member, and includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped light source mounting part 21 having an opening 4 on the floor surface side and a pair of reflecting plates 28 inclined toward the ceiling 9 side. is provided. A light source 3 is attached to the opening 4 . Approximately horizontal bottom portions 30 are provided on both sides between the opening 4 and the reflector 28 , and L-shaped edge portions 29 are provided on both sides of the reflector 28 on the ceiling 9 side. One side of the L-shaped edge 29 on the ceiling 9 side is a contact surface that contacts the ceiling 9 .
 反射板28の表面には、白色塗料等が塗装されており、光源3から照射された光を床面側に反射することにより、光源3からの照射光を効率よく前面側に反射することで、室内を明るく照らすことができる。 The surface of the reflector 28 is coated with white paint or the like, and by reflecting the light emitted from the light source 3 toward the floor surface, the light emitted from the light source 3 is efficiently reflected toward the front side. can illuminate the room brightly.
 図5に示すように、第1係止部材40および第2係止部材50の少なくとも一方は、第1係止部材40と第2係止部材50が対向する方向からの押圧により弾性変形する。第1係止部材40は、光源取付部21の底面の向きから前面側(床面側)に向かって屈曲する第1屈曲部41と、第1屈曲部41に連続し、前面側(床面側)に向かって延びる中間部42と、先端に形成された、後述する第1保持部材60に係止する形状を有する先端部43とを有する形状を有している。先端部43は、中間部42から第1屈曲部41の突出する側に湾曲し、背面側(天井側)に向かって屈曲している。 As shown in FIG. 5, at least one of the first locking member 40 and the second locking member 50 is elastically deformed by pressing from the direction in which the first locking member 40 and the second locking member 50 face each other. The first locking member 40 includes a first bent portion 41 that bends from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 toward the front side (floor surface side), and the first bent portion 41 that is continuous with the front side (floor surface side). side), and a distal end portion 43 formed at the distal end and having a shape to be engaged with a first holding member 60 described later. The distal end portion 43 is curved from the intermediate portion 42 toward the side where the first bent portion 41 protrudes, and is bent toward the rear side (ceiling side).
 第2係止部材50は、光源取付部21の底面の向きから水平方向に向かって屈曲する第2屈曲部51を有する形状に形成されている。第2屈曲部51は、第1屈曲部41とは反対向きに突出する。図5の例では、第1屈曲部41は第2係止部材50とは反対側に突出し、第2屈曲部51は第1係止部材40とは反対側に突出する。すなわち、第2屈曲部51の湾曲している部分は第1係止部材40とは反対側に凸になっている。また第2係止部材50は光源取付部21の底面から前面側に向かって延び、第2屈曲部51において、光源取付部21の底面の向きから第1係止部材40とは反対側に突出して前面側に向かって円弧状に屈曲する。第1係止部材40と第2係止部材50との間には係止連結部45が設けられ、留具46によって取付部品2の光源取付部21の底面に取り付けられている。 The second locking member 50 is formed in a shape having a second bent portion 51 that bends in the horizontal direction from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 . The second bent portion 51 protrudes in the opposite direction to the first bent portion 41 . In the example of FIG. 5 , the first bent portion 41 protrudes to the side opposite to the second locking member 50 , and the second bent portion 51 protrudes to the side opposite to the first locking member 40 . That is, the curved portion of the second bent portion 51 protrudes toward the side opposite to the first locking member 40 . The second locking member 50 extends from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 toward the front side, and protrudes from the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 toward the side opposite to the first locking member 40 at the second bent portion 51 . It bends in an arc toward the front side. A locking connecting portion 45 is provided between the first locking member 40 and the second locking member 50 and attached to the bottom surface of the light source mounting portion 21 of the mounting component 2 with a fastener 46 .
 図6は、従来例の照明器具100に係る光源103および保持部材55を下方から見た一部断面斜視図である。
 図6に示すように、光源103の本体背面131Aに、第1保持部材60、第2保持部材70および第1保持部材60、第2保持部材70を連結する連結部材65が設けられている。第1保持部材60に第1挿入孔61、第2保持部材70に第2挿入孔71がそれぞれ形成されている。第1保持部材60、第2保持部材70および連結部材65は、本体背面131Aから背面側(天井側)に向かって突出している。光源103全体では、第1保持部材60、第2保持部材70および連結部材65からなる2組の保持部材55が配置されている。
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the light source 103 and the holding member 55 of the conventional lighting device 100 as viewed from below.
As shown in FIG. 6 , a first holding member 60 , a second holding member 70 and a connecting member 65 for connecting the first holding member 60 and the second holding member 70 are provided on the back surface 131 A of the light source 103 . A first insertion hole 61 and a second insertion hole 71 are formed in the first holding member 60 and the second holding member 70, respectively. The first holding member 60, the second holding member 70, and the connecting member 65 protrude from the main body rear surface 131A toward the rear surface side (ceiling side). In the light source 103 as a whole, two sets of holding members 55 consisting of a first holding member 60, a second holding member 70 and a connecting member 65 are arranged.
 図6の例では、第1保持部材60の先端係止部62および第2保持部材70の先端係止部72がそれぞれ、本体背面131Aに設けられた孔に挿入され、第1保持部材60および第2保持部材70はそれぞれ、留具63、73によって、本体背面131Aに固定される。また、カバー137の長手方向の両縁部137Eと本体131の長手方向の両端部131Cとが、複数の留具76により固定される。 In the example of FIG. 6, the distal end engaging portion 62 of the first holding member 60 and the distal end engaging portion 72 of the second holding member 70 are respectively inserted into the holes provided in the main body rear surface 131A, and the first holding member 60 and The second holding members 70 are fixed to the main body rear surface 131A by fasteners 63 and 73, respectively. Further, both longitudinal edge portions 137E of the cover 137 and both longitudinal end portions 131C of the main body 131 are fixed by a plurality of fasteners 76. As shown in FIG.
 第1保持部材60に第1挿入孔61が、第2保持部材70に第2挿入孔71が形成されている。第1保持部材60と第2保持部材70を連結する保持連結部65においては、第1保持部材60の近傍に第3挿入孔74が形成され、第2保持部材70の近傍に第4挿入孔75が形成されている。 A first insertion hole 61 is formed in the first holding member 60 and a second insertion hole 71 is formed in the second holding member 70 . In the holding connection portion 65 that connects the first holding member 60 and the second holding member 70 , a third insertion hole 74 is formed near the first holding member 60 and a fourth insertion hole 74 is formed near the second holding member 70 . 75 are formed.
 第1挿入孔61、第2挿入孔71、第3挿入孔74および第4挿入孔75は、略長方形状の開口を有する形状に形成されている。第1挿入孔61および第2挿入孔71の開口は、図6に示す状態で、水平方向に向いている。また第1挿入孔61および第2挿入孔71のそれぞれの大きさは、第1屈曲部41および第2屈曲部51が挿入可能な大きさである。第3挿入孔74および第4挿入孔75の開口は、天井9方向に向いている。また第3挿入孔74の大きさは、先端部43、中間部42および第1屈曲部41が挿入可能な大きさである。第4挿入孔75の大きさは、第2屈曲部51が挿入可能な大きさである。 The first insertion hole 61, the second insertion hole 71, the third insertion hole 74, and the fourth insertion hole 75 are formed to have substantially rectangular openings. The openings of the first insertion hole 61 and the second insertion hole 71 are oriented horizontally in the state shown in FIG. Also, the sizes of the first insertion hole 61 and the second insertion hole 71 are such that the first bent portion 41 and the second bent portion 51 can be inserted. The openings of the third insertion hole 74 and the fourth insertion hole 75 face the ceiling 9 direction. Also, the size of the third insertion hole 74 is such that the distal end portion 43, the intermediate portion 42 and the first bent portion 41 can be inserted. The size of the fourth insertion hole 75 is such that the second bent portion 51 can be inserted therein.
 図7は、従来例の照明器具100の断面図である。
 図7に示すように、取付部品102は、建物の天井9に器具取付具27によって固定される。器具取付具27は、取付部品102を照明器具100の設置場所に取り付けるための部材であり、ボルト、ナット等の締結具で構成される。通常は、天井9に配置されたボルトからなる器具取付具27が、取付部品102に穿設された孔を通したボルトにナットで締結することにより、固定される。締結手段は、ボルト、ナットに限らず、ネジ止めなど他の手段を用いることもある。
 なお、本実施形態においても、従来例と同様に器具取付具27を用いて取付部品102を天井9に固定する。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a conventional lighting device 100. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the fitting 102 is secured to the ceiling 9 of the building by fixture fixtures 27 . The fixture fixture 27 is a member for mounting the fixture part 102 to the place where the lighting fixture 100 is installed, and is composed of fasteners such as bolts and nuts. Fixture fixtures 27, which are generally bolts arranged on the ceiling 9, are fixed by tightening bolts through holes drilled in the mounting parts 102 with nuts. Fastening means are not limited to bolts and nuts, and other means such as screwing may also be used.
Also in this embodiment, the mounting part 102 is fixed to the ceiling 9 using the appliance mounting tool 27 as in the conventional example.
 取付部品102は、金属の板状部材が折り曲げられることにより成形され、床面側に開口部104を有する略直方体形状の光源取付部121と、天井9側に傾斜した一対の反射板128とが設けられている。開口部104には、光源103が取り付けられる。
 また、本体背面131Aには、第2保持部材70より一回り大きい断面矩形の電源回路136が配置されている。
 カバー137はその端部において、本体前面131Bに固定される。カバー137は本体131の前面側(床面側)に位置し、前面部137Aと壁部137Bと水平面部137Cを有する。水平面部137Cの端部付近は本体131に固定され、水平面部137Cには、天井9側に向かって一対の逆J字形の縁部137Dが形成されている。縁部137Dは光源取付部121の内側に位置し、光源103を取付部品102に取り付ける際のガイドと取り付けた後の光源103の保持部材としての役割を担う。
The mounting part 102 is formed by bending a metal plate member, and includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped light source mounting part 121 having an opening 104 on the floor surface side and a pair of reflecting plates 128 inclined toward the ceiling 9 side. is provided. A light source 103 is attached to the opening 104 .
In addition, a power supply circuit 136 having a rectangular cross section that is one size larger than the second holding member 70 is arranged on the rear surface 131A of the main body.
The cover 137 is fixed at its end to the main body front surface 131B. The cover 137 is positioned on the front side (floor side) of the main body 131 and has a front portion 137A, a wall portion 137B, and a horizontal portion 137C. The vicinity of the end of the horizontal surface portion 137C is fixed to the main body 131, and a pair of inverted J-shaped edge portions 137D are formed on the horizontal surface portion 137C toward the ceiling 9 side. The edge portion 137D is positioned inside the light source mounting portion 121 and serves as a guide when the light source 103 is mounted on the mounting component 102 and as a holding member for the light source 103 after mounting.
 カバー137は、開口側が本体前面131Bに向けられた状態で、本体131に固定され、開口内にはLED135が実装された基板134の前面の全面を覆うとともに、光源103など本体131の本体前面131Bの全体を包むように前面側(床面側)から覆っている。 The cover 137 is fixed to the main body 131 with the opening side facing the main body front surface 131B, covers the entire front surface of the substrate 134 on which the LED 135 is mounted in the opening, and covers the main body front surface 131B of the main body 131 such as the light source 103. is covered from the front side (floor side) so as to wrap the entire
 ここで、本発明の実施の態様について説明する。本発明における取付部品2における係止部材53の構成、光源3における保持部材55の構成、係止部材53と保持部材55を用いた照明器具1の設置方法は、図5から図7に示す従来例と同じである。 Here, the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The structure of the locking member 53 in the attachment part 2, the structure of the holding member 55 in the light source 3, and the method of installing the lighting fixture 1 using the locking member 53 and the holding member 55 according to the present invention are shown in FIGS. Same as example.
 図2Aに示すように、光源取付部21には、第1係止部材40および第2係止部材50とからなる係止部材53が設けられている。光源3には、係止部材53と対向する保持部材55が設けられている。第1係止部材40および第2係止部材50と、光源3に配置された第1係止部材40と対向する第1保持部材60および第2係止部材50と対向する第2保持部材70とがそれぞれ係合する。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the light source mounting portion 21 is provided with a locking member 53 composed of a first locking member 40 and a second locking member 50 . The light source 3 is provided with a holding member 55 facing the locking member 53 . A first locking member 40 and a second locking member 50, and a first holding member 60 facing the first locking member 40 and a second holding member 70 facing the second locking member 50 arranged in the light source 3. are respectively engaged.
 係止部材53は、光源3を取付部品2に取り付けるための接続具である。光源3の本体背面31Aが取付部品2側に向けられた状態で、光源3を天井9側に押し上げて、取付部品2の開口部4に挿入すると、第1係止部材40および第2係止部材50がそれぞれ、第1保持部材60に形成された第1挿入孔61と、第2保持部材70に形成された第2挿入孔71に挿入されて、光源3が取付部品2に取り付けられる。これらの取付方法は上記した図5乃至図7に示す従来例と同じである。 The locking member 53 is a connecting tool for attaching the light source 3 to the attachment part 2 . When the light source 3 is pushed up toward the ceiling 9 and inserted into the opening 4 of the mounting part 2 with the rear surface 31A of the light source 3 directed toward the mounting part 2, the first locking member 40 and the second locking member 40 are engaged. The members 50 are respectively inserted into the first insertion holes 61 formed in the first holding member 60 and the second insertion holes 71 formed in the second holding member 70 to attach the light source 3 to the mounting part 2 . These mounting methods are the same as the conventional example shown in FIGS.
 カバー37は、LED35を覆うカバーであり、グローブ、セード等の名称で呼ばれる部材である。カバー37は、例えば、ポリカーボネート樹脂のような光拡散性を有する透光性の樹脂材料によって中空でかつ、開口を有する略直方体状に形成される。カバー37は、開口側が本体前面31Bに向けられた状態で、本体31に固定され、開口内にはLED35が実装された基板34の前面を含む、本体31の前面31Bの全体を包むように前面側(床面側)から覆う。カバー37は、LED35を保護するとともにLED35からの光を均等に拡散する。 The cover 37 is a cover that covers the LED 35, and is a member called a glove, a shade, or the like. The cover 37 is made of, for example, a translucent resin material having light diffusion properties such as polycarbonate resin, and is hollow and formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having an opening. The cover 37 is fixed to the main body 31 with the opening side facing the main body front surface 31B, and the front side so as to cover the entire front surface 31B of the main body 31 including the front surface of the board 34 on which the LEDs 35 are mounted in the opening. Cover from (floor side). The cover 37 protects the LEDs 35 and evenly diffuses the light from the LEDs 35 .
 図2Aの○印B内の構造を、図2Bに示す。実施形態における本体31は、略長方形状の平板からなり、本体31の長手方向の両端部には突出部32が形成されている。突出部32は、前面方向にL字形に垂直に折れた側面部32Aと、その先端に天井9側に円弧を描くように湾曲した先端部32Bから構成されている。 The structure inside circle B in FIG. 2A is shown in FIG. 2B. The main body 31 in the embodiment is made of a substantially rectangular flat plate, and protrusions 32 are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body 31 . The protruding portion 32 is composed of a side portion 32A that is bent vertically in an L shape in the front direction, and a tip portion 32B that is curved to draw an arc toward the ceiling 9 side at the tip of the side portion 32A.
 カバー37は、曲面状に形成された前面部37Aと、略垂直な壁部37Bと、略水平をなす水平面部37Cと、略垂直な縁部37Dから構成されている。本体31の側面部32Aとカバー37の縁部37Dはほぼ同形状をなしている。本体31の長手方向の両端部に形成されたJ字状の突出部32の側面部32Aと先端部32Bによって形成された空間に、カバー37のJ字状の縁部37Dが本体31の長手方向から挿通されることによって組み合わされる。その後、光源3の断面形状と同形状に形成された断面形状を有するサイドキャップ80を、光源3の両端部に嵌めることによって、カバー37は、動かないように本体31に固定される。 The cover 37 is composed of a curved front surface portion 37A, a substantially vertical wall portion 37B, a substantially horizontal horizontal surface portion 37C, and a substantially vertical edge portion 37D. The side surface portion 32A of the main body 31 and the edge portion 37D of the cover 37 have substantially the same shape. The J-shaped edge 37D of the cover 37 extends in the longitudinal direction of the main body 31 in the space formed by the side surface 32A and the tip 32B of the J-shaped projection 32 formed at both ends of the main body 31 in the longitudinal direction. are combined by being inserted from the Thereafter, side caps 80 having the same cross-sectional shape as the light source 3 are fitted to both ends of the light source 3 to fix the cover 37 to the main body 31 so as not to move.
 本体31とカバー37とは、本体31の突出部32とカバー37の縁部37Dとの係合によって組み立てられるので、従来例のような複数の留具76を用いて、本体31とかばー37とを接合する煩雑な作業が不要であり、組み立て作業の効率化を図ることができる。さらに、留具76を使用しないため、本体31とカバー37とを強固に連結することが可能である。
 また、実施形態では、本体31とカバー37との間に、間隙を有するので、LED35が実装された基板34や電源回路36等の発熱により発生する本体31やカバー37等の部品の熱膨張は、上記間隙で吸収されるため、熱膨張によるきしみ音等の音鳴りを防止することができる。
The main body 31 and the cover 37 are assembled by engaging the protruding portion 32 of the main body 31 and the edge portion 37D of the cover 37, so that the main body 31 and the cover 37 can be assembled using a plurality of fasteners 76 as in the conventional example. This eliminates the need for a troublesome work of joining the parts together, thus making it possible to improve the efficiency of the assembly work. Furthermore, since the fastener 76 is not used, the main body 31 and the cover 37 can be firmly connected.
In addition, in the embodiment, since there is a gap between the main body 31 and the cover 37, thermal expansion of the parts such as the main body 31 and the cover 37 caused by heat generated by the board 34 on which the LED 35 is mounted and the power supply circuit 36 is prevented. Since it is absorbed by the gap, it is possible to prevent noise such as squeaking noise due to thermal expansion.
 さらに、カバー37の表面に複数の凸部38を形成してもよい。図2Bに示すように、実施形態では、凸部38は、取付部品2の底部30と当接する水平面部37Cに2カ所、本体31の側面部32Aと当接するJ字形の縁部37Dの壁面にそれぞれ2カ所ずつ設けられている。凸部38は、上記本体31とカバー37との間に生じる間隙に加え、照明器具1の使用時において、カバー37の表面と本体31の側面部32Aの表面との一定の距離を保つことで、本体31等の温度上昇時に、各部材の熱膨張等により発生するきしみ音などの音鳴りを防止する役割を果たす。 Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions 38 may be formed on the surface of the cover 37 . As shown in FIG. 2B, in the embodiment, the protrusions 38 are provided at two locations on the horizontal surface portion 37C that contacts the bottom portion 30 of the mounting component 2, and on the wall surface of the J-shaped edge portion 37D that contacts the side surface portion 32A of the main body 31. There are two of each. In addition to the gap generated between the main body 31 and the cover 37, the convex portion 38 maintains a constant distance between the surface of the cover 37 and the surface of the side surface portion 32A of the main body 31 when the lighting device 1 is in use. , and prevents noise such as squeaking noise generated due to thermal expansion of each member when the temperature of the main body 31 and the like rises.
 カバー37の表面に設けられた凸部38は、半円筒形の突起がカバー37の長手方向に沿って、縁部37Dと平行に4カ所(4条)形成されたものであるが、凸部38を半球状の部材で形成し、点状列としてもよい。また、凸部38の配置数も4カ所に限らず、必要に応じて適宜数を配置すればよい。 The convex portion 38 provided on the surface of the cover 37 is formed by four semi-cylindrical projections (four streaks) along the longitudinal direction of the cover 37 and parallel to the edge portion 37D. 38 may be formed of a hemispherical member and arranged in a dotted row. Moreover, the number of protrusions 38 to be arranged is not limited to four, and an appropriate number may be arranged as necessary.
 また、図2Bに示すように、本体31の先端に位置する先端部32Bとカバー37の壁部37Bとは、点線で示す断面楕円形状の空間αを隔てて配置されている。空間αは、幅a、高さb及び高さcによって囲まれる空間である。光源3から照射された光は、カバー37の内部を通って空間αに到達する。到達した光は、カバー37の略垂直な壁部37Bを通って、カバー37の外部に放出され、壁部37Bを明るく光らせる。本体31とカバー37との間に、空間αを有することで、LED35から照射された光は周辺に均等に拡散され、カバー37の隅部に暗部が生じることがない。本体31とカバー37とは、本体31の突出部32とカバー37の壁部37Bとの間に、光源3から出射された光が差し込む空間を有するように配置されている。
 長さaは、本体31の先端部32Bとカバー37の間の距離であり、長さbは取付部品2の底部30と本体31のJ字状の突出部32の先端部32Bとカバー37の水平面部37Cの凸部38とが接する水平面との距離であり、長さcは、カバー37の垂直な壁部37Bと取付部品2の底部30との間の距離である。
 長さaは、1.0~10.0mm、好ましくは2.0~5.0mmである。長さbは、3.0~20.0mm、好ましくは4.0~12.0mmである。また、長さcは、5.0~20.0mm、好ましくは、8.0~12.0mmである。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the distal end portion 32B located at the distal end of the main body 31 and the wall portion 37B of the cover 37 are arranged with a space α having an elliptical cross section indicated by a dotted line. Space α is a space enclosed by width a, height b and height c. Light emitted from the light source 3 reaches the space α through the inside of the cover 37 . The light that has reached the cover 37 passes through the substantially vertical wall portion 37B and is emitted to the outside of the cover 37, brightening the wall portion 37B. Since the space α is provided between the main body 31 and the cover 37 , the light emitted from the LED 35 is diffused evenly around the periphery, and no dark portion is generated in the corner of the cover 37 . The main body 31 and the cover 37 are arranged so that there is a space between the projecting portion 32 of the main body 31 and the wall portion 37B of the cover 37 into which the light emitted from the light source 3 is inserted.
The length a is the distance between the tip 32B of the main body 31 and the cover 37, and the length b is the distance between the bottom 30 of the attachment part 2, the tip 32B of the J-shaped projection 32 of the main body 31, and the cover 37. The length c is the distance between the vertical wall portion 37B of the cover 37 and the bottom portion 30 of the mounting part 2. It is the distance between the horizontal surface portion 37C and the horizontal surface with which the convex portion 38 is in contact.
The length a is 1.0-10.0 mm, preferably 2.0-5.0 mm. The length b is 3.0-20.0 mm, preferably 4.0-12.0 mm. Also, the length c is 5.0 to 20.0 mm, preferably 8.0 to 12.0 mm.
 光源取付部21の外壁面には、従来例と同様、外側に向けた半球状の緩衝部材22が、複数設けられており、緩衝部材22が天井9と取付部品2に設けられた垂直面30Bに当接することで、光源3のガタつきが防止されるとともに確実に位置固定される。 A plurality of hemispherical cushioning members 22 directed outward are provided on the outer wall surface of the light source mounting portion 21 as in the conventional example. , the light source 3 is prevented from rattling and is securely fixed in position.
 なお、この発明は、上記実施形態に限定されず、上記実施形態に対して種々の変形および応用が可能である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and applications are possible with respect to the above embodiments.
 この出願は、2021年6月18日に出願された日本国出願である特願2021-101891号を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-101891 filed on June 18, 2021, and the entire disclosure thereof is incorporated herein.
 本発明によれば、照明器具のカバーと本体との接合構造と配置位置を工夫することによって、構造がシンプルで、光照射面に暗部が生じることがない照明効果の高い照明器具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, by devising the joining structure and arrangement position of the cover and the main body of the lighting fixture, it is possible to provide a lighting fixture with a simple structure and a high lighting effect that does not produce dark areas on the light irradiation surface.
1,100 照明器具
2,102 取付部品
3,103 光源
4,104 開口部
9 天井(器具取付面)
21,121 光源取付部
22 緩衝部材
27 器具取付具
28,128 反射板
29,129 縁部
30 底部
30B 垂直面
31,131 本体
31A,131A 本体背面
31B,131B 本体前面
32 突出部
32A 側面部
32B 先端部
34,134 基板
34A 係止部
34B 基板ガイド
35,135 LED
36,136 電源回路
37,137 カバー
37A,137A 前面部
37B,137B 壁部
37C,137C 水平面部
37D,137D 縁部
38 凸部
39 コネクタ
40 第1係止部材
41 第1屈曲部
42 中間部
43 先端部
45 係止連結部
46,63,73,76 留具
50 第2係止部材
51 第2屈曲部
53 係止部材
55 保持部材
60 第1保持部材
61 第1挿入孔
62,72 先端係止部
65 連結部材
70 第2保持部材
71 第2挿入孔
74 第3挿入孔
75 第4挿入孔
80 サイドキャップ
131C 端部
137E 縁部
α 空間
1,100 Lighting equipment 2,102 Mounting part 3,103 Light source 4,104 Opening 9 Ceiling (equipment mounting surface)
21, 121 Light source mounting portion 22 Cushioning member 27 Instrument mounting fixture 28, 128 Reflector 29, 129 Edge 30 Bottom 30B Vertical surface 31, 131 Main body 31A, 131A Main body back 31B, 131B Main body front 32 Protruding part 32A Side part 32B Tip Portions 34, 134 Board 34A Locking portion 34B Board guides 35, 135 LED
36, 136 Power supply circuit 37, 137 Cover 37A, 137A Front part 37B, 137B Wall part 37C, 137C Horizontal surface part 37D, 137D Edge part 38 Protruding part 39 Connector 40 First locking member 41 First bent part 42 Intermediate part 43 Tip Part 45 Locking connection parts 46, 63, 73, 76 Fastener 50 Second locking member 51 Second bent part 53 Locking member 55 Holding member 60 First holding member 61 First insertion hole 62, 72 Tip locking part 65 connecting member 70 second holding member 71 second insertion hole 74 third insertion hole 75 fourth insertion hole 80 side cap 131C end 137E edge α space

Claims (4)

  1. 前面側に開口部を有し器具取付面に設置される取付部品と、
    前記開口部に配置され略直方体形状の本体を有する光源と、
    前記本体の前面側の全面を包むように覆うカバーとを備えた照明器具であって、
    前記本体は、略直方体形状の平板であって、前面側に複数のLEDが実装された基板と、背面側に配置された電源回路と、長手方向の両端部に光照射面側に突き出すJ字状の突出部を有し、
    前記カバーは、断面がほぼ均一な長尺部材であって、光照射面側が曲面をなす前面部と、略垂直な壁部とJ字状の縁部を有し、
    前記本体の前記突出部と前記カバーの前記縁部が互いに係合することによって前記本体に前記カバーが固定され、
    前記本体と前記カバーとは、前記本体の前記突出部と前記カバーの前記壁部との間に、前記光源から出射された光が差し込む空間を有するように配置された、
    ことを特徴とする照明器具。
    a mounting part that has an opening on the front side and is installed on the fixture mounting surface;
    a light source disposed in the opening and having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped main body;
    A lighting fixture comprising a cover that covers the entire front surface side of the main body,
    The main body is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped flat plate, and includes a substrate on which a plurality of LEDs are mounted on the front side, a power supply circuit arranged on the back side, and a J-shaped portion protruding from both ends in the longitudinal direction toward the light irradiation surface side. having a protruding portion of the shape of
    The cover is an elongated member having a substantially uniform cross section, and has a front surface curved on the light irradiation surface side, a substantially vertical wall, and a J-shaped edge,
    securing the cover to the body by engaging the protrusion of the body and the rim of the cover with each other;
    The main body and the cover are arranged such that there is a space between the projecting portion of the main body and the wall portion of the cover into which light emitted from the light source is inserted,
    A lighting fixture characterized by:
  2. 前記取付部品は一枚の板状部材が折り曲げられ前記本体の背面に設けられた一対の保持部材と、
    前記取付部品における前記本体の背面に対向する面にそれぞれ前記保持部材と対向するように設けられた一対の係止部材と、
    を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明器具。
    a pair of holding members formed by bending one sheet of plate-like member and provided on the back surface of the main body;
    a pair of locking members provided so as to face the holding member, respectively, on a surface of the mounting part facing the back surface of the main body;
    2. The luminaire of claim 1, comprising:
  3. 前記カバーは前記縁部の表面に複数の凸部を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の照明器具。 3. The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the cover has a plurality of protrusions on the surface of the edge.
  4. 前記基板は、長尺状の平板であり、側面の複数箇所に側面幅の狭い係止部が設けられ、前記係止部に基板ガイドが配置され、前記基板が前記本体に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の照明器具。

     
    The substrate is an elongated flat plate, and is provided with engaging portions with narrow side widths at a plurality of locations on the side surface, and substrate guides are arranged in the engaging portions to fix the substrate to the main body. 4. A luminaire as claimed in any preceding claim.

PCT/JP2022/012725 2021-06-18 2022-03-18 Lighting equipment WO2022264586A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2021101891 2021-06-18
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017059374A (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Light source unit and lighting fixture
JP2018185901A (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-22 Necライティング株式会社 LED light source unit
JP2019009095A (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-17 三菱電機株式会社 Light source unit and luminaire

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017059374A (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Light source unit and lighting fixture
JP2018185901A (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-22 Necライティング株式会社 LED light source unit
JP2019009095A (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-17 三菱電機株式会社 Light source unit and luminaire

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CN116113792A (en) 2023-05-12

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