WO2022262284A1 - 一种具有散热功能的美发器 - Google Patents

一种具有散热功能的美发器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262284A1
WO2022262284A1 PCT/CN2022/073889 CN2022073889W WO2022262284A1 WO 2022262284 A1 WO2022262284 A1 WO 2022262284A1 CN 2022073889 W CN2022073889 W CN 2022073889W WO 2022262284 A1 WO2022262284 A1 WO 2022262284A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
clamping
hair
pressing plate
protective
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/073889
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张林成
宋政村
Original Assignee
温州立奈电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202121366761.0U external-priority patent/CN215347408U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110795834.6A external-priority patent/CN113693357A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202121666948.2U external-priority patent/CN215737360U/zh
Application filed by 温州立奈电器有限公司 filed Critical 温州立奈电器有限公司
Publication of WO2022262284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262284A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/06—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws
    • A45D1/14—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws the jaws being separable from each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D6/00—Details of, or accessories for, hair-curling or hair-waving devices
    • A45D6/08—Base-clamps, e.g. for steep-curlers
    • A45D6/12—Base-clamps, e.g. for steep-curlers with cooling means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of hairdressing products, in particular to a hairdressing appliance with heat dissipation function.
  • hairdressing device has become the hairdressing auxiliary device that often uses in people's daily life.
  • Common hairdressing appliances include two plates connected by a rotating shaft. When the hairdressing appliance is opened, the two plates are separated from each other. After the hair cools down, it can achieve the effect of straightening or curling hair.
  • the common hairdressing appliances usually achieve the effect of straightening hair by natural cooling after heating and softening the hair, which causes the user to spend a lot of time waiting for the cooling of the hairdressing appliance, which greatly reduces the cost of hairdressing. The efficiency of the hair dryer when styling hair.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a hairdressing appliance with a heat dissipation function.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a hairdressing appliance with heat dissipation function.
  • the hairdressing appliance includes a handle and two clamping assemblies connected to the handle.
  • the two clamping assemblies are arranged opposite to each other.
  • At least one The clamping assembly includes a protection assembly and a heating assembly arranged on the protection assembly, the inside of the protection assembly is hollow to form an air passage, and an air outlet gap is formed between the heating assembly and the protection assembly;
  • the hairdresser It further includes a cold air device accommodated in the handle, and the cold air blown out by the cold air device is discharged to the outside through the air passage and the air outlet gap.
  • the protective component further includes a protective shell and a protective bracket, the protective bracket is arranged between the protective shell and the heating component, and the protective bracket and the protective shell define the air passage.
  • a groove is further provided on the side of the protective bracket facing away from the protective shell, and the heating assembly is arranged in the groove and defines the air outlet gap with the groove.
  • the protective bracket is provided with an air guide channel, the air guide channel communicates with the air passage and the air outlet gap, and the air guide channel diverts the wind in the air passage into the outlet. wind clearance.
  • the protective bracket further includes an air guide, and the air guide channel is provided with an air guide near the side of the air passage, and one end of the air guide is arranged on the edge of the air guide, and the other end is arranged along the edge of the air passage.
  • the direction opposite to the ventilation direction of the air channel is inclined; the vertical projection of the air guiding member and the vertical projection of the air guiding opening are at least partially overlapped.
  • the protective shell is further provided with multiple air outlets, and multiple rows of the air outlets communicate with the air passage.
  • the air outlets in adjacent rows are arranged alternately.
  • the air outlet is further provided on the end surface of the protective shell away from the handle.
  • the protective shell is further provided with a lightening hole, and the lightening hole is arranged on a side close to the heating assembly and extends along the length direction of the protective shell.
  • one of the clamping components is provided with a stop extending toward the other clamping component, and the other of the clamping components is provided with a stop corresponding to the stop at a position corresponding to the stop.
  • Adapted slots; at least one of the clamping components is provided with a limiting protrusion extending to the other clamping component, and the limiting protrusion is arranged between the stopper and the handle. When the two clamping components are closed, the limiting protrusion leaves a gap between the two clamping components.
  • the minimum distance between the stopper and the handle is 10-60 mm.
  • the clamping components are provided with limiting protrusions opposite to each other, so that the two limiting protrusions abut against each other when the two clamping components are closed.
  • At least one of said clamping assemblies comprises a metal casing.
  • one of the clamping components is an upper pressing plate
  • the other clamping component is a lower pressing plate
  • the end of the upper pressing plate away from the handle is provided with a first buckle portion
  • the lower pressing plate is far away from the handle.
  • One end of the clamping assembly is provided with a second buckling part, and when the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are closed, the first buckling part and the second buckling part are buckled.
  • the lower pressing plate is further provided with a first hair blocking piece, the first hair blocking piece and the second fastening portion are arranged side by side in the width direction of the lower pressing plate at intervals, and the first hair blocking piece The hair piece is located on the outside of the second fastening part.
  • the height of the first hair blocking piece is higher than that of the second buckling portion.
  • a hairdresser with heat dissipation function provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • a protective component is installed on the heating component, and the heating component is protected by the protective component, which can avoid damage to the heating component. Moreover, when the user uses the hairdressing appliance, the protective component can avoid direct contact between the user and the heating component, thereby preventing the heating component from scalding the user.
  • a cold air device By installing a cold air device on the handle, the inside of the protection component is hollow to form a wind passage, and an air outlet gap is formed between the heating component and the protection component. The cold wind in the channel can cool down the protective component, and at the same time, the cold wind passing into the air outlet gap can cool down the heating component.
  • the clamping component can be quickly and efficiently cooled, thereby improving the efficiency of the hairdressing device when styling the hair.
  • This design defines the air passage through the protective bracket and the protective shell.
  • the wind in the air passage can directly pass through the protective shell and the protective bracket, and then can take away the heat on the protective shell and the protective bracket to the greatest extent. Fast and efficient cooling of protective components.
  • the heating component is arranged in the groove of the protective bracket to make the structure between the heating component and the protective component more compact, further reducing the overall volume of the clamping component, and making the hairdresser more compact and beautiful.
  • the air outlet gap is defined by the heating element and the groove, and the wind in the air outlet gap can directly pass through the heating element, thereby taking away the heat on the heating element to the greatest extent, so as to realize rapid and efficient cooling of the heating element.
  • an air guide channel is provided on the protective bracket, and the air guide channel is connected with the air passage and the air outlet gap, so that the air in the air passage can flow into the air outlet gap, and the heat dissipation effect of the heating element can be improved.
  • the structure of the air guide channel is simple and convenient to manufacture.
  • the wind in the air passage can be divided to ensure that there is a certain air flow in the air passage and the air outlet gap. Wind flow to achieve the best cooling effect.
  • the air outlet is a through hole set on the protective shell, if multiple air outlets are concentrated in a certain place of the protective shell, the through holes here will be more concentrated, and the more concentrated through holes will greatly reduce the protective shell. structural strength.
  • the staggered air outlets are evenly distributed on the protective shell, which can ensure that the protective shell has good structural strength
  • a weight-reducing hole is provided on the protective shell, which can reduce the weight of the protective shell, thereby making the overall hairdresser lighter in weight, and the lighter hairdresser is more convenient for the user to operate.
  • the overall volume of the protective case can be reduced by setting the weight-reducing holes, and a protective case with a smaller volume stores less heat, which is more conducive to the cooling of the protective case.
  • the weight-reducing hole is arranged on the side close to the heating component. When the heating component heats the hair, the heat absorbed by the protective shell from the heating component can also be reduced through the weight-reducing hole, thereby avoiding the heat loss of the heating component. Make sure that the heating element achieves the best heating effect.
  • both clamping components are equipped with heating components and protective components.
  • the two clamping components When the two clamping components are closed and the hair is shaped, the hair is clamped between the two heating components, and the two heating components can heat the hair at the same time. , to ensure that the hair is heated evenly while improving work efficiency. At the same time, by cooling the two clamping components, rapid hair styling can be realized, which further improves user experience.
  • the limit protrusion can leave a gap between the two clamping components and will not fit completely, reducing the friction between the two clamping components when they are closed.
  • the clamping force of the bundle the hair can pass smoothly between the two clamping components, so as to avoid the hair from being over-clamped or even scalded;
  • the stopper is set on the side of the limit protrusion away from the handle, and can Before it comes into play, it touches another clamping component and puts it into the slot, so as to prevent the hair from entering the area where the limiting protrusion is located, thereby preventing the hair from being clamped at the limiting protrusion or even hurting the hair during pulling. Capsule or scalp problems.
  • the minimum distance between the stopper and the handle of the hairdresser in this design is 10-60mm.
  • the stopper should be as close to the handle as possible to make the operating range of the clamping assembly larger in the length direction, or when the working area is constant, the overall length of the hairdresser will be smaller, and the distance between the limit protrusion and the stopper can be tighter or looser , as long as the limiting protrusion is located between the stopper and the handle, that is, the stopper is located on the side of the limiting protrusion away from the handle.
  • the two clamping components are provided with position-limiting protrusions opposite to each other, so that the two position-limiting protrusions abut against each other when the two clamping components are closed. It is necessary to have a longer length if the limit protrusion is set only on one side of the clamping component, and after both clamping components are provided with the limit protrusion, the length of the limit protrusion can be reduced by half, the forming is easier, and it can also A set of production tooling is made to be used for the parts that are provided with the position of the limit protrusion in the clamping assembly, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the clamping component can absorb the heated hair temperature faster, and the hair can be cooled faster to reduce damage to the hair, and at the same time, the hair can be cooled faster Makes hair styling better.
  • the hairdressing device of this design is provided with the first fastening part and the second fastening part. After the user puts the hair between the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, it can pass through the buckle of the first fastening part and the second fastening part. Close, the user's hair is firmly fixed between the upper platen and the lower platen, and at the same time, the hairdresser can heat the hair more evenly.
  • the hair that may fall between the first fastening part and the second fastening part can be separated and blocked, and the time when the first fastening part and the second fastening part are fastened can be reduced.
  • the possibility of clamping the hair between the first fastening part and the second fastening part reduces the possibility of the hairdresser being entangled with the user's hair, thereby improving the user's experience.
  • the height of the first hair blocking piece is higher than that of the second fastening portion, thereby further reducing the possibility that the first hair blocking piece prevents hair from falling onto the second fastening portion, so that the anti-tear hair of the first hair blocking piece Performance is better.
  • Fig. 1 is a first three-dimensional structural schematic view of the hairdressing appliance provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the clamping assembly of the hairdresser provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the hairdressing appliance provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 3 .
  • Fig. 5 is a second perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the hairdressing appliance provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 5 .
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hairdressing appliance provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a front view when the hairdresser is stretched according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at C in Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the upper platen of the hairdresser according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a top view of the lower pressing plate of the hairdressing appliance according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view at B in Figure 12;
  • Fig. 14 is a front view when the hairdresser is closed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a side view of a hairdressing iron according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a front view of a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the first fastening part and the second fastening part in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 18 is a top view of the first fastening part and the second fastening part in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 19 is a front view of the first fastening part and the second fastening part according to other embodiments of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the hairdressing appliance provided in the third embodiment of the present invention in the opened state;
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention when the two clamping components are closed;
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention when the two clamping components are opened;
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a partial structure of the hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the hairdressing appliance provided in the third embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of the A-A section of Fig. 24 of the hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view of the partial structure of the hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention when the casing is removed for a certain distance;
  • Fig. 27 is a simplified structural illustration of the closed state and the open state of a hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 28 is a simple structural illustration of another form of hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, in the closed state and in the open state;
  • Fig. 29 is a simple structural illustration of another form of hairdressing appliance provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, in the closed state and in the open state.
  • Hairdresser 2. Hairdresser; 3. Hairdresser; 3', Hairdresser; 3", Hairdresser;
  • Cooling device 112. Upper cover; 113. Lower cover; 121. Protection component; 122. Heating component; 123. Air outlet gap; 216, the third fastening part; 218, the first heating zone; 222, the second fastening part; 224, the first hair blocking piece; 226, the fourth fastening part; 228, the second heating zone; 321, limit protrusion; 322, stopper; 323, slot; 324, concave cavity; 325, elastic body; 326, base body; 327, heating body; 328, casing; 329, cooling cavity;
  • the orientations or positional relationships indicated by “vertical”, “horizontal”, “horizontal”, and “longitudinal” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit that the indicated device, element or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
  • installed disposed
  • provided a connection or an integral structure
  • it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary
  • internal connectivity Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a hairdressing appliance 1 with heat dissipation function for straightening or curly hair styling.
  • the hairdresser 1 includes a handle 11 and two clamping assemblies 12 connected to the handle 11, the two clamping assemblies 12 are arranged oppositely, at least one clamping assembly 12 is movably connected with the handle 11 so that the two clamping assemblies 12 are between closing and opening switch.
  • the user needs to style the hair, firstly the hair is placed between the two opened clamping assemblies 12, and then the two clamping assemblies 12 are closed to style the hair.
  • At least one clamping component 12 further includes a protective component 121 and a heating component 122 disposed on the protective component 121 .
  • the hair is heated by heating the heating element 122, and the hair is styled after the hair is cooled.
  • the protection component 121 By arranging the protection component 121 on the heating component 122 , the protection of the heating component 122 can be realized and the damage of the heating component 122 can be avoided.
  • the protective component 121 can avoid direct contact between the user and the heating component 122 , thereby preventing the heating component 122 from scalding the user.
  • the hairdresser 1 further includes a cold air device 111 housed in the handle 11, the inside of the protective component 121 is hollow to form an air passage 1211, the heating component 122 and the protective component 121 An air outlet gap 123 is formed therebetween, and the handle 11 communicates with the air passage 1211 and the air outlet gap 123 .
  • the cold air blown out by the cold air device 111 is discharged to the outside through the air passage 1211 and the air outlet gap 123 .
  • the temperature of the protection component 121 can be lowered by the cold wind introduced into the air passage 1211
  • the temperature of the heating component 122 can be lowered by the cold wind introduced into the air outlet gap 123 .
  • the handle 11 further includes an upper cover 112 and a lower cover 113, the upper cover 112 and the lower cover 113 are interlocked to form a cavity, and the cooling device 111 is disposed in the cavity.
  • the cooling device 111 further includes a power source, a fan 1112 and a control button 1113 .
  • the power source is the driving motor 1111, which is connected to the fan 1112 to provide power for the fan 1112
  • the control button 1113 is connected to the driving motor 1111 to control the start and stop of the fan 1112.
  • the protective component 121 further includes a protective shell 1212 and a protective bracket 1213 , the protective bracket 1213 is disposed between the protective shell 1212 and the heating element 122 , and the protective bracket 1213 and the protective shell 1212 define an air passage 1211 .
  • the protective shell 1212 is a substantially arc-shaped shell and is fastened with the protective bracket 1213 to form a cavity, which is the air passage 1211 . It can be understood that the wind in the air passage 1211 can directly pass through the protective shell 1212 and the protective bracket 1213, and then can take away the heat on the protective shell 1212 and the protective bracket 1213 to the greatest extent, so as to realize the fast and efficient cooling of the protective component 121. cool down.
  • a groove 12131 is further provided on the side of the protective bracket 1213 facing away from the protective shell 1212 , and the heating element 122 is disposed in the groove 12131 and defines an air outlet gap 123 with the groove 12131 .
  • the inner contour dimension of the groove 12131 is larger than the outer contour dimension of the heating component 122, and the part of the heating component 122 disposed in the groove 12131 protrudes from the opening of the groove 12131 and maintains a certain gap with the peripheral wall of the groove 12131.
  • the gap is the air outlet gap 123 .
  • the structure between the heating component 122 and the protective component 121 can be made more compact, further reducing the overall volume of the clamping component 12, making the hairdresser 1 more compact and beautiful .
  • the air outlet gap 123 is defined by the heating element 122 and the groove 12131, the wind in the air outlet gap 123 can directly pass through the heating element 122, and then the heat on the heating element 122 can be taken away to the greatest extent, so as to realize the heating of the heating element. 122 cooling.
  • the protection bracket 1213 is further provided with an air guide channel 12132 .
  • the air guiding channel 12132 connects the passing air channel 1211 and the air outlet gap 123 , and the air guiding channel 12132 diverts the wind in the air passing channel 1211 into the air outlet gap 123 .
  • the air passage 1211 is further provided with an air inlet 12111 corresponding to the cooling air device 111, and the air guiding channel 12132 is arranged on a side close to the air inlet 12111, and the cold air blown out by the cooling device 111 enters the air passage 1211 through the air inlet 12111 Part of the cold air entering the air passage 1211 is divided into the air outlet gap 123 through the air guide passage 12132 .
  • the protective bracket 1213 also can not set up the air guide channel 12132, as another embodiment, the air passage 1211 and the air outlet gap 123 are respectively provided with air inlets corresponding to the cold air device 111, and the cold air blown out by the cold air device 111 passes through The two air inlets flow into the air passage 1211 and the air outlet gap 123 respectively.
  • the protective bracket 1213 is further provided with a wind guide 12133 for assisting in diverting the air.
  • the air guide channel 12132 is provided with an air guide port 12134 near the side of the air passage 1211, and the air guide member 12133 is roughly in the shape of a plate with one end set on the edge of the air guide port 12134, and the other end is inclined in the direction opposite to the ventilation direction of the air passage 1211.
  • the vertical projection of the air guiding member 12133 and the vertical projection of the air guiding opening 12134 at least partially overlap.
  • the wind entering the air passage 1211 from the air inlet 12111 will flow in a direction away from the air inlet 12111, as shown by the arrow in FIG. Therefore, when the cold wind flows through the air guide 12133 , the wind is blocked by the air guide 12133 to change the flow direction, and the wind that changes the flow direction can enter the air outlet gap 123 through the air guide 12134 . Therefore, the cold wind can be better guided through the air guide 12133 .
  • the protective shell 1212 is further provided with multiple exhaust air outlets 12121 , and the multiple exhaust air outlets 12121 are set corresponding to the air passage 1211 .
  • the air outlet 12121 is a through hole provided on the protective shell 1212, and the air passage 1211 can be communicated with the outside world through the air outlet 12121, and the wind in the air passage 1211 is discharged to the outside world through the air outlet 12121, and the wind discharged from the outside world can
  • the heat on the protective shell 1212 and the protective bracket 1213 is taken away, thereby accelerating the cooling of the protective shell 1212 and the protective bracket 1213 .
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the shape of the air outlet 12121.
  • the air outlet 12121 can be a circular through hole, the air outlet 12121 can also be a square through hole, and the air outlet 12121 can also be a waist-shaped through hole.
  • the air outlet 12121 in the embodiment of the present invention is a waist-shaped through hole, and the waist-shaped direction is in the same direction as the length direction of the protective shell 1212. In this way, more air outlets 12121 can be provided without affecting the strength of the protective shell 1212. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of air outlets 12121, any number of air outlets 12121 can be arranged in parallel in the length direction of the protective shell 1212, or can be arranged at a certain deflection angle with the length direction of the protective shell 1212.
  • adjacent rows of air outlets 12121 are alternately arranged. It can be understood that since the air outlet 12121 is a through hole provided on the protective shell 1212, if multiple air outlets 12121 are concentrated in a certain place of the protective shell 1212, it will cause the through holes to be more concentrated here, and the more concentrated through holes Will greatly reduce the structural strength of the protective shell 1212 .
  • the staggered air outlets 12121 are evenly distributed on the protective shell 1212, which can ensure that the protective shell 1212 has good structural strength.
  • an air outlet 12121 is provided on the inclined end surface of the protective shell 1212 away from the handle 11 to further enhance the cooling efficiency of the protective shell 1212 and the protective bracket 1213 , so as to better shape the hair.
  • the protective shell 1212 is further provided with a weight reduction hole 12122 , and the weight reduction hole 12122 is disposed on a side close to the heating element 122 .
  • the lightening hole 12122 is a waist-shaped through hole provided on the protective shell 1212 and extends along the length direction of the protective shell 1212 . It can be understood that setting the weight-reducing hole 12122 on the protective shell 1212 can reduce the weight of the protective shell 1212, thereby making the overall weight of the hairdressing appliance 1 lighter, and the lighter-weight hairdressing appliance 1 is more convenient for the user to operate. At the same time, the overall volume of the protective shell 1212 can be reduced by setting the weight-reducing hole 12122 , and the protective shell 1212 with a smaller volume stores less heat, which is more conducive to the cooling of the protective shell 1212 . And the weight-reducing hole 12122 is arranged on the side close to the heating element 122.
  • the heat transferred from the protective shell 1212 from the heating element 122 can be reduced through the weight-reducing hole 12122, thereby avoiding the heat transfer of the heating element 122.
  • the loss of heat ensures that the heating element 122 achieves the best heating effect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the size of the weight reducing hole 12122, and the size of the weight reducing hole 12122 can be set according to actual needs. Specifically, in order to ensure that the heating component 122 achieves the best heating effect, the length of the lightening hole 12122 is greater than half of the length of the protective shell 1212 . As a preference, the length of the lightening hole 12122 is equal to the length of the heating component 122 and corresponds to the position of the heating component 122 .
  • the two clamping components 12 further include a position-limiting protrusion 124 oppositely arranged. Keep a gap between them (shown as T in Figure 6). It can be understood that the two clamping components 12 with a certain gap can reduce the clamping force on the hair when the two clamping components 12 are closed, and the hair can pass smoothly between the two clamping components 12, thereby avoiding excessive clamping force cause hair damage.
  • the size of the gap between the two clamping components 12 is not specifically limited.
  • the gap between the two clamping components 12 in the embodiment of the present invention is 0.04mm, 0.06mm, 0.08mm, 0.1mm, 0.12mm or 0.14mm.
  • the gap between the two clamping components 12 is 0.08 mm.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the shape of the position-limiting protrusion 124.
  • the position-limiting protrusion 124 can be a spherical protrusion, the position-limiting protrusion 124 can also be a cylindrical protrusion, and the position-limiting protrusion 124 can also be spherical. Combination of bumps and cylindrical bumps.
  • the limiting protrusion 124 in the embodiment of the present invention is a spherical protrusion. When the two limiting protrusions 124 abut against each other, the spherical protrusion can reduce the contact area between the two limiting protrusions 124, and the hair can be drawn from both sides. The clamping components 12 pass through smoothly, thereby preventing the hair from being clamped between the two limiting protrusions 124 .
  • the hairdressing appliance 1 with heat dissipation function provided by the first embodiment of the present invention can straighten hair.
  • the hair is firstly placed between the two opened clamping assemblies 12, and then the two clamping assemblies 12 are closed to heat and soften the hair through the heating assembly 122.
  • the drive motor 1111 is controlled by the control button 1113 to rotate the fan 1112, the cold air blown by the fan 1112 flows into the air passage 1211, and the cold air flowing into the air passage 1211 passes through the cooperation of the air guide channel 12132 and the air guide member 12133 Realize diversion, and part enters into the air outlet gap 123.
  • the wind in the air outlet gap 123 passes through the heating component 122 and is discharged to the outside, so as to cool the heating component 122 .
  • the wind in the air passage 1211 passes through the protective shell 1212 and the protective bracket 1213 , and is discharged to the outside through the air outlet 12121 to cool the protective assembly 121 .
  • the hairdressing appliance 2 includes a handle 20 and two clamping assemblies connected with the handle 20, wherein one clamping assembly is an upper pressing plate 21, and the other clamping assembly
  • the holding assembly is the lower pressing plate 22.
  • the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22 are arranged at one end of the handle, and the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22 are hinged by the rotating shaft a.
  • the end of the upper pressing plate 21 away from the rotating shaft a is provided with a first engaging portion 212
  • the end of the lower pressing plate 22 away from the rotating shaft a is provided with a second engaging portion 222.
  • the first engaging portion 212 is fastened with the second fastening portion 222 .
  • the upper pressing plate 21 is provided with a first heating zone 218, and the lower pressing plate 22 is provided with a second heating zone 228.
  • the first heating area 218 and the second heating area 228 are opposite.
  • the hair is placed between the first heating zone 218 and the second heating zone 228, and the hair is heated by the first heating zone 218 and the second heating zone 228 to realize the styling of the user's hair.
  • the hairdressing device 2 can pass the hair after the user puts the hair between the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22 by setting the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222.
  • the fastening of the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222 securely fixes the user's hair between the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22, and at the same time makes the hairdresser 2 heat the hair more evenly.
  • first fastening portions 212 are provided on opposite sides of the end of the upper pressing plate 21 away from the rotating shaft a, and first engaging portions 212 are provided on opposite sides of the end of the lower pressing plate 22 away from the rotating shaft a.
  • a second fastening portion 222 is provided, so that when the hair is put between the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22, the first fastening portion 212 and the second fastening portion 222 on opposite sides are fastened, and the The user's hair is further firmly fixed between the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22, which further makes the heating of the hair by the hairdressing device 2 more uniform.
  • the lower pressing plate 22 is also provided with a first hair blocking piece 224, and the first hair blocking piece 224 is spaced side by side with the second fastening portion 222 Arrangement, in the width direction of the lower pressing plate 22 , the first hair blocking piece 224 is located outside the second buckling portion 222 .
  • the hair that may fall between the first buckling part 212 and the second buckling part 222 can be blocked separately, Reduce the possibility of the hair being caught between the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222 when the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222 are fastened, thereby reducing the possibility that the hairdresser 2 is entangled with the user's hair performance, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the height of the first hair blocking piece 224 is higher than that of the second fastening portion 222, thereby further preventing the hair from falling into the second fastening portion 222 by the first hair blocking piece 224
  • the anti-tear performance of the first hair blocking piece 224 is better.
  • the first hair blocking piece 224 is formed as a smooth arc surface protruding toward the upper pressing plate 21, so that the hair falling on the first hair blocking piece 224 can be divided Both sides slide down to reduce the possibility of hair pinching when the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222 are fastened together, which can further improve the anti-tear effect of the hairdresser 2 .
  • the upper platen 21 is also provided with a second hair blocking piece 214, the second hair blocking piece 214 is arranged side by side with the first buckle part 212 at intervals, and the second hair blocking piece 214 is located outside the first fastening portion 212 .
  • the second hair blocking piece 214 By setting the second hair blocking piece 214, the hair that may fall between the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222 can be separated and blocked, and the fastening of the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222 can be reduced. It is possible to clamp the hair between the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222, thereby reducing the possibility that the hairdresser 2 is entangled with the user's hair, thereby improving the user's experience.
  • the height of the second hair blocking piece 214 is higher than that of the first fastening portion 212, thereby further preventing the hair from being clamped into the first fastening portion by the second hair blocking piece 214
  • the possibility on the 212 makes the anti-tear performance of the second hair blocking piece 214 better.
  • the second hair blocking piece 214 is formed as a smooth arc surface protruding toward the lower pressing plate 22, so that the hair contacted by the second hair blocking piece 214 can be divided
  • the two sides slide apart to reduce the possibility of hair pinching when the first fastening part 212 and the second fastening part 222 are fastened together, which can further improve the anti-tear effect of the hairdressing appliance 2 .
  • the first hair blocking piece 224, the second hair blocking piece 214, the second buckling part 222 and the first buckling part 212 are sequentially Arranged side by side from the outside to the inside, so that the structural arrangement is reasonable, so that the first buckling part 212 and the second buckling part 222 can be closed smoothly.
  • the first buckling part 212 is provided with a protrusion
  • the second buckling part 222 is provided with a groove matching with the protrusion, thereby realizing the first buckling part 212 fastening with the second fastening part 222 .
  • the specific structural configuration of the protrusions and grooves is not limited to the structures shown in the drawings, and can be configured according to actual needs.
  • the first buckling portion 212 is provided with a groove
  • the second buckling portion 222 is provided with a protrusion matching the groove.
  • the first engaging part 212 is provided with a first magnet 2121
  • the second engaging part 222 is provided with a second magnet 2221
  • the first magnet 2121 and the second magnet 2221 are in phase. suction, thereby realizing the fastening of the first fastening portion 212 and the second fastening portion 222 .
  • the side of the first fastening portion 212 close to the second fastening portion 222 and the second fastening portion 222 close to the first fastening portion 212
  • the side surfaces of the two are formed as wedge-shaped surfaces that cooperate with each other, thereby realizing the fastening of the first fastening portion 212 and the second fastening portion 222 .
  • the end of the upper pressing plate 21 close to the rotating shaft is provided with a third engaging portion 216
  • the end of the lower pressing plate 22 close to the rotating shaft is provided with a fourth The buckling part 226, when the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22 are closed, the third buckling part 216 and the fourth buckling part 226 are buckled together, thereby reducing the possibility of the user putting hair between the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22 , the possibility of hair getting involved in the rotating shaft a, thereby reducing the possibility of hair getting involved in the hinge of the upper platen 21 and the lower platen 22, thereby improving user experience.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a hairdressing device 3 for straightening or curly hair styling.
  • the hairdressing device 3 includes a handle 31 and two clamping assemblies 32 connected with the handle 31.
  • the working surfaces of the two clamping assemblies 32 are arranged oppositely; at least one clamping assembly 32 is movably connected with the handle 31 so that the two clamping assemblies 32 are closed. Toggle between and open.
  • the user needs to style the hair firstly the hair is placed between the two opened clamping assemblies 32, and then the two clamping assemblies 32 are closed to style the hair.
  • At least one clamping component 32 is provided with at least one limit protrusion 321 extending toward the other clamping component 32 at one end close to the handle 31, when the two clamping components 32 are closed, the limit The position protrusion 321 leaves a gap between the two clamping components 32 .
  • the limit protrusion 321 can leave a gap between the two clamping assemblies 32 (as shown in FIG. 21 , there is a narrow gap with a thickness H between the working surfaces of the two clamping assemblies 32 in the closed state).
  • the two clamping components 32 that maintain a certain gap can reduce the clamping force on the hair when the two clamping components 32 are closed, and the hair can pass smoothly between the two clamping components 32, thereby avoiding clamping. Excessive force can cause hair damage.
  • one of the two clamping components 32 is provided with a limiting protrusion 321, and the other is provided with a concave cavity 324 adapted to the limiting protrusion 321 , the position limiting protrusion 321 is opposite to the concave cavity 324 and the height of the limiting protrusion 321 is greater than the depth of the concave cavity 324, so that the limiting protrusion 321 can be partially inserted into the concave cavity 324 when the two clamping assemblies 32 are closed .
  • an elastic body 325 is disposed at the bottom of the concave cavity 324 , and the limiting protrusion 321 is inserted into the concave cavity 324 and compresses the elastic body 325 .
  • the closing process of the two clamping components 32 can be buffered. The greater the degree of closure, the greater the pressing force required, and the greater the potential risk of damage to the hair, so as to advance Feedback the change of the user's strength, remind the user to pay attention to the adjustment and control of the pressing force, and prevent the user from inadvertently causing hair damage due to improper operation.
  • the arrangement of the position-limiting protrusions 321 can be as follows: the position-limiting protrusions 321 are provided on the two clamping components 32 and the positions are opposite, so that the two position-limiting protrusions 321 are positioned on both sides.
  • the two clamping assemblies 32 abut against each other when closed. It can be understood that the two clamping components 32 are provided with limiting projections 321 and their positions are opposite.
  • the protrusion 321, the two position-limiting protrusions 321 extend opposite to each other. It can avoid that the one-side limit protrusion 321 directly abuts against the clamping assembly 32 and requires a longer limit protrusion 321.
  • the height of the limit protrusion 321 can be reduced by half, and the shape is more accurate. It is easy, and it can also make the components at the position of the limit protrusion 321 in the clamping assembly 32 share a set of production tooling, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the cross-sectional area of the limiting protrusion 321 in the direction of the vertical center line gradually decreases as the distance from the clamping assembly 32 where the limiting protrusion 321 is located increases;
  • the cross-sectional area of the protrusion 321 in the direction of the vertical center line gradually decreases from the root to the end, and can be in the shape of a pyramid, a cone, a truncated prism, a truncated cone, etc., and can be gradually centered during the closing process of the two clamping components 32. Because of the slope, it is also conducive to demoulding and forming, reducing the reject rate and ensuring product quality.
  • the limiting protrusion 321 is detachably connected to the clamping assembly 32 where the limiting protrusion 321 is located.
  • the limiting protrusion 321 is detachably connected to the clamping assembly 32, and can be replaced when the limiting protrusion 321 is worn out, and the user can select an appropriate length according to the amount of hair, the length of the hair bundle, and the thickness of the hair.
  • the screw, bolt or chuck can also adopt various structural forms such as bonding and magnetic attraction.
  • At least one clamping component 32 is provided with a stopper 322 extending toward the other clamping component 32 , and the position of the other clamping component 32 corresponds to the stopper 322
  • a slot 323 adapted to the block 322 is provided; the limiting protrusion 321 is disposed between the block 322 and the handle 31 .
  • the stopper 322 is arranged on the side of the limit protrusion 321 away from the handle 31, and can contact another clamping component 32 and be accommodated in the slot 323 before the limit protrusion 321 plays a role, thereby preventing The hairline enters the area where the limit protrusion 321 is located, (as shown in Figure 20, the range of the working surface between the two clamping components 32 along the length direction of the clamping component 32 is limited by the stopper 322 so that the stopper 322 is away from the limit protrusion 321 side) to prevent the hair from being clamped at the limiting protrusion 321 or even hurting the hair follicle or scalp during pulling.
  • the slot 323 has sufficient depth to ensure that when the two clamping assemblies 32 are combined, the protrusion 121 plays the role of limiting the distance between the working surfaces, and the stopper 322 is accommodated in the slot 323 without causing interference.
  • the overall size of the main part of the commonly used hairdresser 3 (excluding the power cord and plug) is mostly between 250-450mm. Based on this, this embodiment provides a better distance range, and the minimum distance between the stopper 322 and the handle 31 The distance is 10-60mm.
  • the distance between the stopper 322 and the handle 31 can be scaled proportionally. It can be understood that since both the stopper 322 and the handle 31 have a certain volume, the distance here adopts the "minimum distance", that is, the distance between the end of the stopper 322 closest to the handle 31 and the end of the handle 31 closest to the stopper 322 .
  • Stopper 322 can make the operating range of clamping assembly 32 bigger in the length direction as far as possible near handle 31, or when the operating area is constant, the overall length of hairdressing device 3 is smaller, and the distance between stopper 321 and stopper 322 can be It can be more compact or looser, as long as the limiting protrusion 321 is located between the stopper 322 and the handle 31 , that is, the stopper 322 is located on the side of the limiting protrusion 321 away from the handle 31 .
  • the two clamping assemblies 32 are provided with a plurality of stoppers 322 and the positions of the plurality of stoppers 322 are staggered, and the distances between the plurality of stoppers 322 and the handle 31 are equal. It can be understood that setting the limit protrusion 321 on only one side of the clamping assembly 32 requires a greater length, while the two clamping assemblies 32 are provided with a plurality of stoppers 322, which can reduce the manufacturing difficulty, and the shorter stoppers 322 It can also have higher strength and lower flexibility to avoid bending of the stopper 322 .
  • the positions of the plurality of stoppers 322 are staggered so that the stoppers 322 do not interfere with each other when the clamping assembly 32 is closed.
  • a plurality of stoppers 322 are equal to the distance from the handle 31, so that the proportion of the plurality of stoppers 322 in the width direction of the clamping assembly 32 is larger, so as to prevent individual curved hairs from entering into the limit from positions not blocked by the stoppers 322.
  • the stopper 322 extends beyond the length of the clamping component 32, which is greater than the distance between the corresponding positions of the two clamping components 32 when they are opened;
  • the sum of the lengths of the two stoppers 322 extending beyond the respective clamping components 32 is greater than the distance between the corresponding positions of the two clamping components 32 when they are opened.
  • the length of the single-side stopper 322 or the sum of the lengths of the two-side stoppers 322 is greater than the distance when the corresponding positions of the two clamping assemblies 32 are opened, so that the stopper 322 can still effectively block the clamping assembly 32 when the clamping assembly 32 is opened. Hold the limiting protrusion 321, thereby preventing the hair from entering the area where the limiting protrusion 321 is located and being clamped.
  • At least one of the clamping components 32 includes a base 326 and a heating body 327 disposed on the base 326 and facing the other clamping component 32 , and the base 326 is away from the other clamping component 32
  • One side is provided with a detachably connected cover 328.
  • one of the two clamping components 32 may have a heating function and the other may only assist in clamping and shaping, or both clamping components 32 may have a heating function to be more efficient and convenient.
  • Setting the heating body 327 can heat the hair to make it soft, and setting the cover 328 can quickly cool down the side of the hair bundle away from the heating element, which is beneficial to hair styling.
  • the preferred cover 328 is made of stainless steel, aluminum or its alloys Made of metal materials with fast heat dissipation such as magnesium alloy and magnesium alloy, it can accelerate the heat loss of the hair and speed up the shaping process.
  • the casing 328 is in a curved arc shape and half surrounds the base 326 to form a cooling cavity 329 , and a plurality of cooling holes 3282 are arranged on the casing 328 .
  • the case 328 in a curved shape and half-surrounding the base 326 to form a heat dissipation cavity 329, the heat dissipation effect can be improved; by arranging a plurality of heat dissipation holes 3282 on the case 328, the heat dissipation performance of the case 328 can be further improved.
  • the casing 328 is made of metal material, and the characteristics of the metal material are easy to absorb heat and dissipate heat quickly, combined with the design of the heat dissipation cavity 329 and the heat dissipation hole 3282, so that the hairdresser 3 can absorb the heated hair temperature faster, Allows the hair to cool faster to reduce damage to the hair, while the faster cooling of the hair can also make the hair style better.
  • the side of the base body 326 corresponding to the cooling cavity 329 is provided with a rib 3261 extending along the length direction of the base body 326, and the rib plate 3261 extends to abut against the case 328; the case 328 can be supported by setting the rib 3261 so that it can maintain the curved structure.
  • a folded edge 3281 is provided at the edge of the cover 328
  • a fitting slot 3262 is provided at a position corresponding to the folded edge 3281 on the edge of the base body 326 .
  • the so-called handle 31 is not necessarily required to be a component specially used for gripping other than the clamping component 32, and it can also only be used on the clamping component 32 during use.
  • the area that is convenient to hold, therefore, the so-called "two clamping assemblies 32 connected with the handle 31" may be that a certain clamping assembly 32 is fixedly connected with the handle 31, and another clamping assembly 32 is rotationally connected with the handle 31, thereby Form an open-angle structure with controlled opening and closing of one-sided clamping assembly 32; (a form of hairdressing appliance 3 as shown in Figure 27) can also be that two clamping assemblies 32 are all connected with handle 31 in rotation, thereby forming a double-sided
  • the opening and closing of the clamping components 32 is in an angular structure; (another form of hairdressing device 3' as shown in Figure 28) can also be directly connected by rotation of the two clamping components 32, thereby forming two clamping components 32 Controlled opening and closing and the handle 31 is close to the flared angle structure

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有散热功能的美发器（1）。美发器（1）包括手柄（11）及与手柄（11）连接的两夹持组件（12），两夹持组件（12）相对设置，至少一夹持组件（12）包括防护组件（121）及设于防护组件（121）上的加热组件（122），防护组件（121）内部中空形成过风通道（1211），加热组件（122）与防护组件（121）之间形成出风间隙（123）。美发器（1）进一步包括容置于手柄（11）内的冷风装置（111），冷风装置（111）吹出的冷风通过过风通道（1211）及出风间隙（123）排出外界。通过传入过风通道（1211）内的冷风能够对防护组件（121）进行降温，同时通过传入出风间隙（123）内的冷风能够对加热组件（122）进行降温。通过同时对防护组件（121）及加热组件（122）进行降温，能够快速高效的实现夹持组件（12）的冷却，进而提高美发器（1）对头发进行造型时的效率。

Description

一种具有散热功能的美发器 【技术领域】
本发明涉及美发用品领域，特别涉及一种具有散热功能的美发器。
【背景技术】
随着人们生活水平的提高，美发器成为了人们日常生活中经常用到的美发辅助器具。常见的美发器包括通过转轴连接的两平板，美发器打开时两平板彼此分离，闭合时两平板向彼此接近，使用者通过将头发夹在两平板的发热表面之间把头发加热、软化，待头发冷却后达到拉直或烫卷头发的效果。但目前常见的美发器在完成头发的加热软化后，通常是通过自然冷却的方式来达到拉直头发的效果，这就造成了使用者需要花费大量的时间等待美发器的冷却，大大降低了美发器对头发进行造型时的效率。
【发明内容】
为解决美发器对头发进行造型时效率低的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种具有散热功能的美发器。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明第一实施例提供一种具有散热功能的美发器，所述美发器包括手柄及与所述手柄连接的两夹持组件，两夹持组件相对设置，至少一所述夹持组件包括防护组件及设于所述防护组件上的加热组件，所述防护组件内部中空形成过风通道，所述加热组件与所述防护组件之间形成出风间隙；所述美发器进一步包括容置于所述手柄内的冷风装置，所述冷风装置吹出的冷风通过所述过风通道及所述出风间隙排出外界。
优选地，所述防护组件进一步包括防护壳及防护支架，所述防护支架设于所述防护壳与所述加热组件之间，所述防护支架与所述防护壳界定所述过风通道。
优选地，所述防护支架背离所述防护壳的一面进一步设有凹槽，所述加热组件设置在所述凹槽内并与所述凹槽界定所述出风间隙。
优选地，所述防护支架开设有导风通道，所述导风通道连通所述过风通道与所述出风间隙，所述导风通道使所述过风通道内的风分流进入所述出风间隙。
优选地，所述防护支架进一步包括导风件，所述导风通道靠近所述过风通道一侧开设导风口，所述导风件一端设于所述导风口边缘，另一端沿所述过风通道通风方向的相反方向倾斜；所述导风件的垂直投影与所述导风口的垂直投影至少部分重叠。
优选地，所述防护壳进一步设有多排出风口，多排所述出风口与所述过风通道连通。
优选地，相邻排的所述出风口之间交错设置。
优选地，所述防护壳远离所述手柄的端面上还开设有所述出风口。
优选地，所述防护壳进一步设有减重孔，所述减重孔设置在靠近所述加热组件的一侧并沿所述防护壳的长度方向延伸。
优选地，所述夹持组件之一者上设有向另一所述夹持组件延伸的挡块，所述夹持组件之另一者对应所述挡块的位置设有与所述挡块适配的插槽；至少一所述夹持组件设有向另一所述夹持组件延伸的限位凸起，所述限位凸起设于所述挡块与所述手柄之间，当两所述夹持组件闭合时，所述限位凸起使两所述夹持组件之间留有间隙。
优选地，所述挡块与所述手柄之间的最小距离为10～60mm。
优选地，所述夹持组件上均设有限位凸起且位置相对，以使两个所述限位凸起在两个所述夹持组件闭合时相互抵接。
优选地，至少一所述夹持组件包括金属罩壳。
优选地，其中一所述夹持组件为上压板，其中另一所述夹持组件为下压板，所述上压板远离所述手柄的一端设有第一扣合部，所述下压板远离所述夹持组件的一端设有第二扣合部，在所述上压板和所述下压板闭合时，所述第一扣合部和所述第二扣合部扣合。
优选地，所述下压板上还设有第一挡发片，所述第一挡发片与所述第二扣合部并排间隔布置在所述下压板的宽度方向上，所述第一挡发片位于所述第二扣合部的外侧。
优选地，在所述下压板的法线方向上，所述第一挡发片的高度高于所述第二扣合部。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例提供的一种具有散热功能的美发器具有以下优点：
1、本设计通过在加热组件上设置防护组件，通过防护组件对加热组件进行防护，能够避免加热组件的损坏。且，使用者在使用美发器时，防护组件能够避免使用者与加热组件之间的直接接触，进而避免加热组件烫伤使用者。通过在手柄上设置冷风装置，防护组件内部中空形成过风通道，加热组件与防护组件之间形成出风间隙，冷风装置吹出的冷风通过过风通道及出风间隙排出外界，通过传入过风通道内的冷风能够对防护组件进行降温，同时，通过传入出风间隙内的冷风能够对加热组件进行降温。通过同时对防护组件及加热组件进行降温，能够快速高效的实现夹持组件的冷却，进而提高美发器对头发进行造型时的效率。
2、本设计通过防护支架与防护壳界定过风通道，过风通道内的风可直接从防护壳及防护支架上经过，进而能够最大程度的带走防护壳及防护支架上的热量，实现对防护组件快速高效的冷却。
3、本设计通过将加热组件设置在防护支架的凹槽内，以使加热组件与防护组件之间的结构更加紧凑，进一步缩小了夹持组件的整体体积，使得美发器更加小巧美观。同时，通过加热组件与凹槽界定出风间隙，出风间隙内的风可直接从加热组件上经过，进而能够最大程度的带走加热组件上的热量，以实现对加热组件快速高效的冷却。
4、本设计在防护支架上开设导风通道，通过导风通道连通过风通道及出风间隙，能够使过风通道内的风分流入出风间隙内，提高加热组件的散热效果。同时导风通道的结构简单，便于制作。
5、本设计通过在导风口边缘设置沿过风通道通风方向的相反方向倾斜的导风件，能够实现对过风通道内的风进行分流，确保过风通道及出风间隙内均具有一定的风流，以达到最佳的散热效果。
6、本设计在防护壳上设置多排与过风通道相对应的出风口，过风通道内的风通过出风口流出可以带走防护壳及防护支架上的热量，进而加快防护壳与防护支架的冷却。同时，通过设置多排出风口能够提高过风通道的出风量，进而提高防护壳与防护支架的冷却效率。
7、由于出风口为设置在防护壳上的通孔，若多处出风口集中于防护壳的某处设置，则会造成此处通孔较为集中，较为集中的通孔会大大的降低防护壳的结构强度。而交错设置的出风口在防护壳上分布均匀，能够确保防护壳具有良好的结构强度
8、本设计在防护壳上设置减重孔，能够减轻防护壳的重量，进而使得美发器整体更加轻量化，较轻重量的美发器更便于使用者的操作。同时，通过设置减重孔能够减少防护壳的整体体积，较少体积的防护壳存储的热量较少，更有利于防护壳的冷却。且本设计将减重孔设置在靠近加热组件的一侧，当加热组件对头发进行加热时，通过减重孔还能够减少防护壳从加热组件处吸收的热量，进而避免加热组件热量的流失，确保加热组件达到最佳的加热效果。
9、本设计两夹持组件上均设有加热组件及防护组件，当两夹持组件闭合并对头发进行造型时，头发夹持在两加热组件之间，两加热组件能够同时对头发进行加热，确保头发受热均匀的同时提高了工作效率。同时，通过对两夹持组件进行冷却，能够实现对头发的快速造型，进一步提高了用户体验。
10、本设计的美发器中，当两个夹持组件闭合时，限位凸起可以使两个夹持组件之间留有间隙而不会完全贴合，降低两夹持组件闭合时对发束的夹持力，发丝可以从两夹持组件之间顺畅通过，从而避免发丝被过度夹持甚至烫伤；挡块设置在限位凸起远离手柄的一侧，可以在限位凸起发挥作用前先行接触到另一夹持组件并容置入插槽中，从而防止发丝进入限位凸起所在区域，进而避免头发在限位凸起处被夹持甚至在拉扯中伤害到发囊或头皮的问题。
11、本设计美发器挡块与手柄之间的最小距离为10～60mm。挡块尽量靠近手柄可以使夹持组件的作业范围在长度方向上更大，或者当作业面积一定时美发器的整体长度更小，限位凸起与挡块的距离可以紧凑一些也可以疏松一些，只要限位凸起位于挡块与手柄之间，也即挡块位于限位凸起远离手柄的一侧即可。
12、两个夹持组件上均设有限位凸起且位置相对，以使两个限位凸起在两个夹持组件闭合时相互抵接。只在单侧夹持组件设置限位凸起需要具有更大的长度，而两个夹持组件均设置限位凸起后，限位凸起的长度可以降低一半，成形更加容易，而且还能使夹持组件中设置限位凸起位置的零部件共用一套生产工装，降低生产成本。
13、通过在至少一个夹持组件设置金属罩壳的设计，使得夹持组件能够更快吸收加热后的头发温度，则头发能够更快冷却从而减少对头发的损伤，同时头发更快冷却亦能使得发型的定型效果更佳。
14、本设计美发器通过设置第一扣合部和第二扣合部，在用户将头发放入上压板和下压板之间后，可以通过第一扣合部和第二扣合部的扣合，将用户的头发牢牢地固定在上压板和下压板之间，同时使得美发器对头发的加热更加均匀。
15、本设计通过设置第一挡发片，能够将可能落入第一扣合部和第二扣合部之间的头发分开阻挡，降低第一扣合部和第二扣合部扣合时将头发夹在第一扣合部和第二扣合部之间的可能性，从而降低美发器缠绕用户头发的可能性，从而提升用户的使用体验。此外，第一挡发片的高度高于第二扣合部，由此进一步降低第一挡发片阻挡头发落入第二扣合部上的可能性，使得第一挡发片的防扯发性能更好。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的美发器的立体结构示意图一。
图2是本发明第一实施例提供的美发器之夹持组件的爆炸示意图。
图3是本发明第一实施例提供的美发器的局部剖视图。
图4是图3中A的放大示意图。
图5是本发明第一实施例提供的美发器的立体结构示意图二。
图6是图5中B的放大示意图。
图7是本发明第一实施例提供的美发器的立体结构示意图三。
图8是根据本发明第二实施例的美发器撑开时的主视图；
图9是图8中C处的放大图；
图10是根据本发明第二实施例的美发器的上压板的仰视图；
图11是图10中A处的放大图；
图12是根据本发明第二实施例的美发器的下压板的俯视图；
图13是图12中B处的放大图；
图14是根据本发明第二实施例的美发器闭合时的主视图；
图15是根据本发明第二实施例的美发器的侧视图；
图16是根据本发明第二实施例的第一扣合部和第二扣合部的主视图；
图17是图16中的第一扣合部和第二扣合部的立体图；
图18是图16中的第一扣合部和第二扣合部的俯视图；
图19是根据本发明第二实施例的另一些实施例的第一扣合部和第二扣合部的主视图。
图20是本发明第三实施例提供的美发器在张开状态下的整体结构正视示意图；
图21是本发明第三实施例提供的美发器在两夹持组件闭合状态下局部结构的剖切示意图；
图22是本发明第三实施例提供的美发器在两夹持组件张开状态下局部结构的剖切示意图；
图23是本发明第三实施例提供的美发器的局部结构立体示意图；
图24是本发明第三实施例提供的美发器在闭合状态下的整体结构正视示意图；
图25是本发明第三实施例提供的美发器之图24的A-A截面处的结构示意图；
图26是本发明第三实施例提供的美发器之罩壳拔除一段距离状态下的局部结构立体示意图；
图27是本发明第三实施例提供的一种美发器之闭合状态和张开状态的简易结构示例图；
图28是本发明第三实施例提供的另一种形式美发器之闭合状态和张开状态的简易结构示例图；
图29是本发明第三实施例提供的又一种形式美发器之闭合状态和张开状态的简易结构示例图。
附图标识说明：
1、美发器；2、美发器；3、美发器；3＇、美发器；3〞、美发器；
11、手柄；12、夹持组件；20、手柄；21、上压板；22、下压板；31、手柄；32、夹持组件；
111、冷风装置；112、上盖；113、下盖；121、防护组件；122、加热组件；123、出风间隙；124、限位凸起；212、第一扣合部；214、第二挡发片；216、第三扣合部；218、第一加热区；222、第二扣合部；224、第一挡发片；226、第四扣合部；228、第二加热区；321、限位凸起；322、挡块；323、插槽；324、凹腔；325、弹性体；326、基体；327、加热体；328、罩壳；329、散热腔；
1111、驱动电机；1112、风扇；1113、控制按钮；1211、过风通道；1212、防护壳；1213、防护支架；2121、第一磁铁；2221、第二磁铁；3261、肋板；3262、卡槽；3281、折边；3282、散热孔；
12111、进风口；12121、出风口；12122、减重孔；12131、凹槽；12132、导风通道；12133、导风件；12134、导风口。
【具体实施方式】
为了使本发明的目的，技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施实例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
在本发明中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本发明及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。
并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接 关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外，术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请参阅图1，本发明第一实施例提供一种具有散热功能的美发器1，用以对头发进行直发或卷发造型。美发器1包括手柄11及与手柄11连接的两夹持组件12，两夹持组件12相对设置，至少一夹持组件12与手柄11活动连接以使两夹持组件12在闭合与打开之间切换。当使用者需要对头发进行造型时，首先将头发置于两打开的夹持组件12之间，然后闭合两夹持组件12以对头发进行造型。
请结合图1及图2，具体的，至少一夹持组件12进一步包括防护组件121及设于防护组件121上的加热组件122。对头发进行造型时，通过对加热组件122进行加热来实现对头发的加热，待头发冷却后实现对头发的造型。通过在加热组件122上设置防护组件121，能够实现对加热组件122的防护，避免加热组件122的损坏。且，使用者在使用美发器1时，防护组件121能够避免使用者与加热组件122之间的直接接触，进而避免加热组件122烫伤使用者。
请参阅图3，进一步的，为了加速美发器1的冷却，美发器1进一步包括容置于手柄11内的冷风装置111，防护组件121内部中空形成过风通道1211，加热组件122与防护组件121之间形成出风间隙123，手柄11与过风通道1211及出风间隙123连通。冷风装置111吹出的冷风通过过风通道1211及出风间隙123排出外界。可以理解的，通过传入过风通道1211内的冷风能够对防护组件121进行降温，同时通过传入出风间隙123内的冷风能够对加热组件122进行降温。通过同时对防护组件121及加热组件122进行降温，能够快速高效的实现夹持组件12的冷却，进而提高美发器1对头发进行造型时的效率。
具体的，手柄11进一步包括上盖112及下盖113，上盖112和下盖113彼此扣合并形成空腔，冷风装置111设置在空腔内。冷风装置111进一步包括动力源、风扇1112及控制按钮1113。本实施方式中，动力源为驱动电机1111，驱动电机1111与风扇1112连接进而为风扇1112提供动力，控制按钮1113与驱动电机1111连接以控制风扇1112的启停。
请继续参阅图3，防护组件121进一步包括防护壳1212及防护支架1213，防护支架1213设于防护壳1212与加热组件122之间，防护支架1213与防护壳1212界定过风通道1211。具体的，防护壳1212为一大致弧形壳体并与防护支架1213相扣合形成一空腔，该空腔即为过风通道1211。可以理解的，过风通道1211内的风可直接从防护壳1212及防护支架1213上经过，进而能够最大程度的带走防护壳1212及防护支架1213上的热量，实现对防护组件121快速高效的冷却。
请继续参阅图3，进一步的，防护支架1213背离防护壳1212的一面进一步设有凹槽12131，加热组件122设置在凹槽12131内并与凹槽12131界定出风间隙123。具体的，凹槽12131的内轮廓尺寸大于加热组件122的外轮廓尺寸，设置在凹槽12131内的加热组件122部分突出于凹槽12131的开口并与凹槽12131的周壁保持一定的间隙，该间隙即为出风间隙123。可以理解的，通过将加热组件122设置在凹槽12131内，能够使加热组件122与防护组件121之间的结构更加紧凑，进一步缩小了夹持组件12的整体体积，使得美发器1更加小巧美观。同时，通过加热组件122与凹槽12131界定出风间隙123，出风间隙123内的风可直接从加热组件122上经过，进而能够最大程度的带走加热组件122上的热量，实现对加热组件122的冷却。
请结合图3及图4，进一步的，为了实现加热组件122及防护组件121快速高效的冷却，防护支架1213进一步开设有导风通道12132。导风通道12132连通过风通道1211与出风间隙123，导风通道12132使过风通道1211内的风分流进入出风间隙123。
具体的，过风通道1211进一步设有与冷风装置111相对应的进风口12111，导风通道12132设置在靠近进风口12111的一侧，冷风装置111吹出的冷风通过进风口12111进入过风通道1211，进入过风通道1211内的冷风部分分流通过导风通道12132进入出风间隙123。当然，防护支架1213上也可以不开设导风通道12132，作为另一种实施方式，过风通道1211及出风间隙123分别开设与冷风装置111相对应的进风口，冷风装置111吹出的冷风通过两进风口分别流入过风通道1211和出风间隙123内。
进一步的，为了使过风通道1211内的风能够更加顺畅的流入出风间隙123，防护支架1213进一步设有用以辅助分流的导风件12133。具体的，导风通道12132靠近过风通道1211一侧开设导风口12134，导风件12133大致为一板状且一端设于导风口12134边缘，另一端沿过风通道1211通风方向的相反方向倾斜，且导风件12133的垂直投影与导风口12134的垂直投影至少部分重叠。可以理解的，从进风口12111进入过风通道1211内的风会沿远离进风口12111的方向流动，如图4箭头所示，由于导风件12133沿过风通道1211通风方向的相反方向倾斜，因此当冷风 流过导风件12133时，风被导风件12133阻挡进而改变了流动方向，改变流动方向的风通过导风口12134能够进入出风间隙123内。因此，通过导风件12133能够更好的对冷风进行引流。
请结合图4及图5，进一步的，为了加速过风通道1211内的风排出外界，防护壳1212进一步设有多排出风口12121，多排出风口12121与过风通道1211对应设置。
具体的，出风口12121为设置在防护壳1212上的通孔，通过出风口12121能够将过风通道1211与外界连通，过风通道1211内的风通过出风口12121排出外界，排出外界的风可以带走防护壳1212及防护支架1213上的热量，进而加快防护壳1212与防护支架1213的冷却。
本发明实施例对出风口12121的形状不做具体限定，出风口12121可以为圆形通孔，出风口12121也可以为方形通孔，出风口12121还可以为腰形通孔。具体的，本发明实施例出风口12121为腰形通孔，其腰形方向与防护壳1212的长度方向同向，这样，在不影响防护壳1212强度的同时，能够设置更多的出风口12121。
本发明实施例对出风口12121的数量不做具体限定，可以为任意数量的出风口12121平行排列在防护壳1212的长度方向，也可以与防护壳1212的长度方向成一定的偏转角度设置。
进一步的，为了不影响防护壳1212的强度，相邻排的出风口12121之间交错设置。可以理解的，由于出风口12121为设置在防护壳1212上的通孔，若多处出风口12121集中于防护壳1212的某处设置，则会造成此处通孔较为集中，较为集中的通孔会大大的降低防护壳1212的结构强度。而交错设置的出风口12121在防护壳1212上分布均匀，能够确保防护壳1212具有良好的结构强度。
请参阅图7，优选的，防护壳1212远离手柄11的倾斜端面上还开设有出风口12121，以进一步加强防护壳1212与防护支架1213的冷却效率，从而更好的定型头发。
请参阅图5及图6，进一步的，防护壳1212进一步设有减重孔12122，减重孔12122设置在靠近加热组件122的一侧。
具体的，减重孔12122为设置在防护壳1212上的腰形通孔，其沿防护壳1212的长度方向延伸。可以理解的，在防护壳1212上设置减重孔12122能够减轻防护壳1212的重量，进而使得美发器1整体更加轻量化，较轻重量的美发器1更便于使用者的操作。同时，通过设置减重孔12122能够减少防护壳1212的整体体积，较少体积的防护壳1212存储的热量较少，更有利于防护壳1212的冷却。且将减重孔12122设置在靠近加热组件122的一侧，当加热组件122对头发进行加热时，通过减重孔12122能够减少防护壳1212从加热组件122处传递的热量，进而避免加热组件122热量的流失，确保加热组件122达到最佳的加热效果。
本发明实施例对减重孔12122的大小不做具体限定，减重孔12122的大小可根据实际需求进行设定。具体的，为了确保加热组件122达到最佳的加热效果，减重孔12122的长度大于防护壳1212长度的一半。作为一种优选，减重孔12122的长度与加热组件122的长度等长，并与加热组件122的位置相对应。
请继续参阅图6，进一步的，两夹持组件12进一步包括相对设置的限位凸起124，当两夹持组件12闭合时，两限位凸起124相抵接以使两夹持组件12之间保持间隙(如图6中T所示)。可以理解的，保持一定间隙的两夹持组件12能够降低两夹持组件12闭合时对头发的夹紧力，头发可以从两夹持组件12之间顺畅的通过，进而避免夹持力过大造成头发的损伤。
本发明实施例对两夹持组件12闭合时，两夹持组件12之间的间隙大小不做具体限定。具体的，本发明实施例两夹持组件12之间的间隙为0.04mm、0.06mm、0.08mm、0.1mm、0.12mm或0.14mm。作为一种优选，两夹持组件12之间的间隙为0.08mm。
本发明实施例对限位凸起124的形状不做具体限定，限位凸起124可以为球形凸起，限位凸起124也可以为柱形凸起，限位凸起124还可以为球形凸起与柱形凸起的结合。具体的，本发明实施例限位凸起124为球形凸起，当两限位凸起124相互抵接时球形的凸起能够减少两限位凸起124之间的接触面积，头发可以从两夹持组件12之间顺畅的通过，进而避免头发夹持在两限位凸起124之间。
综上所述，本发明第一实施例提供的具有散热功能的美发器1能够对头发进行直发造型。对头发进行造型时，首先将头发置于两打开的夹持组件12之间，然后闭合两夹持组件12，通过加热组件122实现对头发的加热、软化。完成加热后，通过控制按钮1113控制驱动电机1111以使风扇1112转动，风扇1112吹出的冷风流入过风通道1211内，流入过风通道1211内的冷风通过导风通道12132与导风件12133的配合实现分流，并部分进入出风间隙123内。出风间隙123内的风从加热组件122上经过并排出外界，实现对加热组件122的冷却。过风通道1211内的风从防护壳1212及防护支架1213上经过，并通过出风口12121排出外界，实现对防护组件121的冷却。通过同时对防护组件121及加热组件122进行降温，能够快速高效的实现夹持组件12的冷却，进而提高美发器1对头发进行造型时的效率。
图8-图19是根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2。
如图8-图15所示，根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2，包括手柄20及及与手柄20连接的两夹持组件，其中一夹持组件为上压板21，其中另一夹持组件为下压板22。
如图8-图13所示，具体地，上压板21和下压板22设于手柄的一端，上压板21和下压板22通过转轴a铰接，上压板21和下压板22打开时呈现剪刀状，上压板21远离转轴a的一端设有第一扣合部212，下压板22远离转轴a的一端设有第二扣合部222，在上压板21和下压板22闭合时，第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222扣合。上压板21上设有第一加热区218，下压板22上设有第二加热区228，在上压板21和下压板22扣合时，第一加热区218和第二加热区228相对，在用户烫发时，将头发放置于第一加热区218和第二加热区228之间，通过第一加热区218和第二加热区228对头发的加热，实现对用户头发的造型的成型。
根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2，美发器2通过设置第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222，在用户将头发放入上压板21和下压板22之间后，可以通过第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222的扣合，将用户的头发牢牢地固定在上压板21和下压板22之间，同时使得美发器2对头发的加热更加均匀。
如图10-图13所示，可选地，上压板21远离转轴a的一端的相对的两侧均设有第一扣合部212，下压板22远离转轴a的一端的相对的两侧均设有第二扣合部222，由此使得上压板21和下压板22之间放入头发时，通过相对的两侧的第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222的扣合，将用户的头发进一步牢牢地固定在上压板21和下压板22之间，进一步使得美发器2对头发的加热更加均匀。
如图12和图13所示，根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2，下压板22上还设有第一挡发片224，第一挡发片224与第二扣合部222并排间隔布置，在下压板22的宽度方向上，第一挡发片224位于第二扣合部222的外侧。在将头发放入下压板22与上压板21之间时，通过设置第一挡发片224，能够将可能落入第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222之间的头发分开阻挡，降低第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222扣合时将头发夹在第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222之间的可能性，从而降低美发器2缠绕用户头发的可能性，从而提升用户的使用体验。
可选地，在下压板22的法线方向上，第一挡发片224的高度高于第二扣合部222，由此进一步通过第一挡发片224阻挡头发落入第二扣合部222上，使得第一挡发片224的防扯发性能更好。
可选地，在下压板22的法线方向上，第一挡发片224形成为朝向上压板21凸起的光滑弧面，由此能够使得落于第一挡发片224上的头发可以分向两侧滑落，降低第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222扣合时夹发的可能性，能够进一步提升美发器2的防扯发效果。
如图10和图11所示，可选地，上压板21上还设有第二挡发片214，第二挡发片214与第一扣合部212并排间隔布置，且第二挡发片214位于第一扣合部212的外侧。通过设置第二挡发片214，能够将可能落入第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222之间的头发分开阻挡，降低第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222扣合时将头发夹在第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222之间的可能性，从而降低美发器2缠绕用户头发的可能性，从而提升用户的使用体验。
可选地，在上压板21的法线方向上，第二挡发片214的高度高于第一扣合部212，由此进一步通过第二挡发片214阻挡头发夹入第一扣合部212上的可能性，使得第二挡发片214的防扯发性能更好。
可选地，在上压板21的法线方向上，第二挡发片214形成为朝向下压板22凸起的光滑弧面，由此能够使得第二挡发片214接触到的头发可以分向两侧滑开，降低第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222扣合时夹发的可能性，能够进一步提升美发器2的防扯发效果。
可选地，在上压板21和下压板22闭合时，在下压板22宽度方向上，第一挡发片224、第二挡发片214、第二扣合部222和第一扣合部212依次从外向内并排布置，由此使得结构布置合理，使得第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222能够顺利闭合。
根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2，第一扣合部212上设有凸起，第二扣合部222上设有与凸起配合的凹槽，由此实现第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222的扣合。需要说明的是，凸起和凹槽的具体结构设置不限于附图所示结构，可以根据实际需要设置。
需要说明的是，如图19所示，在一些实施例中，第一扣合部212上设有凹槽，第二扣合部222上设有与凹槽配合的凸起。
根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2，第一扣合部212上设有第一磁铁2121，第二扣合部222上设有第二磁铁2221，第一磁铁2121和第二磁铁2221相吸，由此实现第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222的扣合。
如图16-图18所示，根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2，第一扣合部212靠近第二扣合部222的侧面与第二扣合部222靠近第一扣合部212的侧面形成为相互配合的楔形面，由此实现第一扣合部212和第二扣合部222的扣合。
如图8-图14所示，根据本发明第二实施例的美发器2，上压板21靠近转动轴的一端设有第三扣合部216，下压板22靠近转动轴的一端设有第四扣合部226， 在上压板21和下压板22闭合时，第三扣合部216和第四扣合部226扣合，由此能够降低用户将头发放入上压板21和下压板22之间时，头发卷入转轴a中的可能性，从而降低头发卷入上压板21和下压板22铰接处的可能性，从而提升用户体验。
请参阅图20所示，本发明第三实施例提供一种美发器3，用以对头发进行直发或卷发造型。该美发器3包括手柄31及与手柄31连接的两夹持组件32，两夹持组件32的作业面相对设置；至少一夹持组件32与手柄31活动连接以使两夹持组件32在闭合与张开之间切换。当使用者需要对头发进行造型时，首先将头发置于两张开的夹持组件32之间，然后闭合两夹持组件32以对头发进行造型。
结合图21和图22所示，进一步地，至少一夹持组件32靠近手柄31一端设有至少一向另一夹持组件32延伸的限位凸起321，当两夹持组件32闭合时，限位凸起321使两夹持组件32之间留有间隙。可以理解的，限位凸起321可以使两个夹持组件32之间留有间隙(如图21所示两个夹持组件32闭合状态下的作业面之间存在厚度为H的窄缝)而不会完全贴合，保持一定间隙的两夹持组件32能够降低两夹持组件32闭合时对头发的夹紧力，头发可以从两夹持组件32之间顺畅的通过，进而避免夹持力过大造成头发的损伤。
继续参照图21和图22所示，作为一种可选的实施方式，两个夹持组件32其一设有限位凸起321、另一设有与限位凸起321适配的凹腔324，限位凸起321与凹腔324位置相对且限位凸起321的高度大于凹腔324的深度，以使限位凸起321在两个夹持组件32闭合时能够部分插入凹腔324中。通过在一个夹持组件32上设置限位凸起321，另一个夹持组件32对应限位凸起321的位置上设置凹腔324，可以在使两个夹持组件32之间保留间隙的同时，对两个夹持组件32进行限位，避免在两个夹持组件32闭合状态下相对位置发生移动而磨损头发。
进一步地，凹腔324的腔底设有弹性体325，限位凸起321插入凹腔324中并压缩弹性体325。通过在腔底设置弹性体325可以使两个夹持组件32闭合过程有个缓冲，闭合程度越大所需施加的按压力也越大，对发丝造成伤害的潜在风险也越大，从而提前反馈使用者力量变化，提醒使用者注意按压力的调节把控，避免使用者操作不当无意中造成头发损伤。
作为另一种可选的实施方式，限位凸起321的设置方式可以为：两个夹持组件32上均设有限位凸起321且位置相对，以使两个限位凸起321在两个夹持组件32闭合时相互抵接。可以理解，两个夹持组件32上均设置限位凸起321且位置相对，也即，其中一个夹持组件32设有限位凸起321，而另一个夹持组件32相应位置也设有限位凸起321，两个限位凸起321相对延伸。可以避免单侧限位凸起321直接抵靠夹持组件32而需要较长的限位凸起321，两侧均设置限位凸起321后限位凸起321的高度可以降低一半，成形更加容易，而且还能使夹持组件32中设置限位凸起321位置的零部件共用一套生产工装，降低生产成本。
参照图22和图23所示，具体地，限位凸起321在垂直中心线方向上的截面面积随着与该限位凸起321所在夹持组件32距离的增大而逐渐缩小；限位凸起321在垂直中心线方向上的截面面积从根部到末端逐渐缩小，可以是棱锥、圆锥、棱台、圆台等形状，在两个夹持组件32闭合过程中可以逐渐对中，在生产制造时由于具有斜度也利于脱模成形，降低废品率，保证产品质量。
具体地，限位凸起321与该限位凸起321所在的夹持组件32可拆卸连接。限位凸起321与夹持组件32可拆卸连接，能够在限位凸起321磨损的情况下进行替换，而且使用者可以根据发量的多少、发束的长短、发丝的粗细选用合适长度的限位凸起321，进而获得最佳的夹持组件32之间的间隙，具体结构可以是限位凸起321中设置螺孔、插孔或卡腔，而夹持组件32上适配设置螺杆、插销或卡头，也可以采用粘接、磁吸等多种不同的结构形式。
继续结合图20、图22和图23所示，进一步地，至少一夹持组件32上设有向另一夹持组件32延伸的挡块322，另一夹持组件32对应挡块322的位置设有与挡块322适配的插槽323；限位凸起321设于挡块322与手柄31之间。可以理解，挡块322设置在限位凸起321远离手柄31的一侧，可以在限位凸起321发挥作用前先行接触到另一夹持组件32并容置入插槽323中，从而防止发丝进入限位凸起321所在区域，(如图20所示两夹持组件32之间作业面沿夹持组件32长度方向的范围被挡块322限制在挡块322远离限位凸起321的一侧)进而避免头发在限位凸起321处被夹持甚至在拉扯中伤害到发囊或头皮。需要说明，插槽323具有足够的深度，以保证两夹持组件32合并状态时，由凸起121发挥限定作业面间距的作用，而挡块322容置入插槽323中不造成干扰。
可以理解，常用的美发器3主体部分(不包含电源线及插头)的整体尺寸大多介于250～450mm，基于此本实施例提供较好的距离范围，挡块322与手柄31之间的最小距离为10～60mm。当美发器3主体部分的整体尺寸更小或更大时，挡块322与手柄31之间的距离等比例缩放即可。可以理解，由于挡块322和手柄31都具有一定的体积，因此这里的距离采用“最小距离”，也即挡块322上最靠近手柄31一端与手柄31最靠近挡块322一端之间的距离。挡块322尽量靠近手柄31可以使夹持组件32的作业范围在长度方向上更大，或者当作业面积一定时美发器3的整体长度更小，限位凸起321与挡块322的距离可以紧凑一些也 可以疏松一些，只要限位凸起321位于挡块322与手柄31之间，也即挡块322位于限位凸起321远离手柄31的一侧即可。
作为一种可选的实施方式，两个夹持组件32上均设有多个挡块322且多个挡块322位置交错，多个挡块322与手柄31的距离相等。可以理解，仅在单侧夹持组件32设置限位凸起321需要更大的长度，而两个夹持组件32上均设置多个挡块322，可以降低制造难度，较短的挡块322也能具有较高的强度和较低的挠性，避免挡块322发生弯折。而多个挡块322位置交错，可以使挡块322在夹持组件32闭合时互不干涉。多个挡块322与手柄31距离相等，可以使多个挡块322在夹持组件32宽度方向上占据的比例更大，避免个别弯曲的发丝从没有被挡块322阻挡的位置进入到限位凸起321所在的区域。
具体地，当某一夹持组件32上设有挡块322时，挡块322延伸出所在夹持组件32的长度，大于两个夹持组件32对应位置在张开时的距离；当两个夹持组件32上设有挡块322时，两个挡块322延伸出各自所在夹持组件32的长度之和，大于两个夹持组件32对应位置在张开时的距离。可以理解，单侧挡块322的长度或者两侧挡块322长度之和大于两个夹持组件32对应位置张开时的距离，可以使挡块322在在夹持组件32张开状态下仍然有效遮挡住限位凸起321，从而防止发丝进入限位凸起321所在区域而被夹持。
参照图24和图25所示，进一步地，至少其一夹持组件32包括基体326和设置于基体326上并朝向另一夹持组件32的加热体327，基体326远离另一夹持组件32的一侧设有可拆卸连接的罩壳328。需要说明，两夹持组件32中可以一个具有发热功能而另一个只是辅助夹持定型，也可以两个夹持组件32均具有发热功能以更加高效便捷。设置加热体327可以对发丝加热使之变软，而设置罩壳328则可以使发束远离发热体的一侧快速降温，利于发丝定型，优选的罩壳328采用不锈钢、铝或其合金、镁合金等散热快的金属材料制成，可以加速发丝热量散失进而加快定型进程。
参照图26和图27所示，具体的，罩壳328呈弯弧状而半包围基体326形成散热腔329，罩壳328上布设多个散热孔3282。通过将罩壳328设置成呈弯弧状并半包围基体326形成散热腔329，可以提升散热效果；通过在罩壳328上布设多个散热孔3282，可以进一步提升罩壳328的散热性能。
可以理解地，罩壳328采用金属材料，利用金属材料的容易吸收热量和散热快的特性，并结合散热腔329和散热孔3282的设计，使得美发器3能够更快吸收加热后的头发温度，使得头发能够更快冷却从而减少对头发的损伤，同时头发更快冷却亦能使得发型的定型效果更佳。
进一步地，基体326对应散热腔329的一侧设有沿基体326长度方向延伸的肋板3261，肋板3261延伸至抵接罩壳328；通过设置肋板3261可以对罩壳328起到支撑作用使其可以保持弯弧结构。
进一步地，罩壳328边缘位置设有折边3281，基体326边缘对应折边3281的位置设有适配的卡槽3262。通过在罩壳328边缘设置折边3281且基体326边缘设置适配卡槽3262，便于罩壳328的拆装替换。
参照图27～图29所示，需要说明的是，所称手柄31不一定要求是夹持组件32之外的、专门用于握持的部件，也可以只是在使用过程中夹持组件32上便于握持的区域，因此，所称“与手柄31连接的两夹持组件32”，可以是某一夹持组件32与手柄31固定连接，另一夹持组件32与手柄31转动连接，从而形成单侧夹持组件32受控开合的张角形结构；(如图27所示一种形式的美发器3)也可以是两个夹持组件32均与手柄31转动连接，从而形成双侧夹持组件32共同受控开合的张角形结构；(如图28所示另一种形式的美发器3＇)还可以是两夹持组件32直接转动连接，从而形成两个夹持组件32受控开合且手柄31靠近连接一端的张角形结构。(如图29所示又一种形式的美发器3〞)另外，对于两个夹持组件32平行着靠近或远离的美发器3，本技术方案同样可以应用，也即挡块322更靠近夹持组件32作业区域的一侧，而限位凸起321被挡块322隔离在远离夹持组件32作业区域的一侧。(在图27～图29中，H表示两个夹持组件32在闭合状态下作业面之间的距离，L表示两个夹持组件32沿夹持组件32长度方向的作业面范围)。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的原则之内所作的任何修改，等同替换和改进等均应包含本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种具有散热功能的美发器，其特征在于：所述美发器包括手柄及与所述手柄连接的两夹持组件，两夹持组件相对设置，至少一所述夹持组件包括防护组件及设于所述防护组件上的加热组件，所述防护组件内部中空形成过风通道，所述加热组件与所述防护组件之间形成出风间隙；
    所述美发器进一步包括容置于所述手柄内的冷风装置，所述冷风装置吹出的冷风通过所述过风通道及所述出风间隙排出外界。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述防护组件进一步包括防护壳及防护支架，所述防护支架设于所述防护壳与所述加热组件之间，所述防护支架与所述防护壳界定所述过风通道。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述防护支架背离所述防护壳的一面进一步设有凹槽，所述加热组件设置在所述凹槽内并与所述凹槽界定所述出风间隙。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述防护支架开设有导风通道，所述导风通道连通所述过风通道与所述出风间隙，所述导风通道使所述过风通道内的风分流进入所述出风间隙。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述防护支架进一步包括导风件，所述导风通道靠近所述过风通道一侧开设导风口，所述导风件一端设于所述导风口边缘，另一端沿所述过风通道通风方向的相反方向倾斜；
    所述导风件的垂直投影与所述导风口的垂直投影至少部分重叠。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述防护壳进一步设有多排出风口，多排所述出风口与所述过风通道连通。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的美发器，其特征在于：相邻排的所述出风口之间交错设置。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述防护壳远离所述手柄的端面上还开设有所述出风口。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述防护壳进一步设有减重孔，所述减重孔设置在靠近所述加热组件的一侧并沿所述防护壳的长度方向延伸。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述夹持组件之一者上设有向另一所述夹持组件延伸的挡块，所述夹持组件之另一者对应所述挡块的位置设有与所述挡块适配的插槽；
    至少一所述夹持组件设有向另一所述夹持组件延伸的限位凸起，所述限位凸起设于所述挡块与所述手柄之间，当两所述夹持组件闭合时，所述限位凸起使两所述夹持组件之间留有间隙。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述挡块与所述手柄之间的最小距离为10～60mm。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述夹持组件上均设有限位凸起且位置相对，以使两个所述限位凸起在两个所述夹持组件闭合时相互抵接。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的美发器，其特征在于：至少一所述夹持组件包括金属罩壳。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的美发器，其特征在于：其中一所述夹持组件为上压板，其中另一所述夹持组件为下压板，所述上压板远离所述手柄的一端设有第一扣合部，所述下压板远离所述夹持组件的一端设有第二扣合部，在所述上压板和所述下压板闭合时，所述第一扣合部和所述第二扣合部扣合。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的美发器，其特征在于：所述下压板上还设有第一挡发片，所述第一挡发片与所述第二扣合部并排间隔布置在所述下压板的宽度方向上，所述第一挡发片位于所述第二扣合部的外侧。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的美发器，其特征在于：在所述下压板的法线方向上，所述第一挡发片的高度高于所述第二扣合部。
PCT/CN2022/073889 2021-06-18 2022-01-25 一种具有散热功能的美发器 WO2022262284A1 (zh)

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