WO2022257523A1 - 空调控制方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

空调控制方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022257523A1
WO2022257523A1 PCT/CN2022/080712 CN2022080712W WO2022257523A1 WO 2022257523 A1 WO2022257523 A1 WO 2022257523A1 CN 2022080712 W CN2022080712 W CN 2022080712W WO 2022257523 A1 WO2022257523 A1 WO 2022257523A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
air conditioner
threshold
time
heating device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/080712
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨青
李海军
王彩平
杨文钧
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022257523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022257523A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioning control method, device and equipment.
  • the air conditioner can automatically turn on the defrosting mode to remove the frost condensed on the external unit. For example, when the external unit of the air conditioner is frosted, the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode to increase the temperature of the external unit of the air conditioner, thereby melting the frost on the external unit of the air conditioner. However, when the air conditioner is turned on in the defrosting mode, the heating mode of the air conditioner is automatically turned off, resulting in a poor heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an air conditioner control method, device, and equipment, which are used to solve the technical problem of poor heating effect of the air conditioner in the prior art.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner control method applied to an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor.
  • the method includes:
  • the opening time is before the time when the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode
  • the heating device is turned on at the turning-on moment, and the heating duration of the heating device is controlled to be the working duration.
  • determining the opening moment of the heating device includes:
  • the opening time is determined according to the current time and the waiting time.
  • determining the waiting time according to the first temperature, the first threshold and the first default time includes:
  • the outdoor unit is provided with a humidity sensor; determining the waiting time according to the first temperature, the first threshold and the first default time includes:
  • the waiting period is determined according to the first temperature, the first threshold, the first default period, and the first humidity.
  • determining the waiting time according to the first temperature, the first threshold, the first default time and the first humidity includes:
  • the reduction ratio is determined according to the first temperature and the first threshold, and the first default duration, the reduction ratio and the weighted ratio The product of is determined as the waiting time.
  • obtaining the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor includes:
  • the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor is acquired.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner control device, which is applied to an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor.
  • the air conditioner control device includes an acquisition module and a determination module and control module, where:
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor
  • the determining module is configured to determine the opening time and working time of the heating device when the first temperature is less than or equal to a first threshold, and the opening time is before the time when the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode;
  • the control module is used to turn on the heating device at the opening moment, and control the heating duration of the heating device to be the working duration.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the opening time is determined according to the current time and the waiting time.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the outdoor unit is provided with a humidity sensor; the determination module is specifically configured to:
  • the waiting period is determined according to the first temperature, the first threshold, the first default period, and the first humidity.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the reduction ratio is determined according to the first temperature and the first threshold, and the first default duration, the reduction ratio and the weighted ratio The product of is determined as the waiting time.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to:
  • the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor is acquired.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control device, including: a processor and a memory;
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the air-conditioning control method according to any one of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium, and the computer program is used to implement the air-conditioning control method according to any one of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the air-conditioning control method described in any one of the preceding items are implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an air conditioner control method, device, and equipment, which are applied to air conditioners.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
  • the outdoor unit is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor, and the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor is obtained.
  • the temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold, determine the opening time and working time of the heating device, wherein the opening time is before the time when the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode, the heating device is turned on at the opening time, and the heating time of the heating device is controlled to be the working time .
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor.
  • the air conditioner controls the heating device to turn on to increase the temperature of the outdoor unit so that the air conditioner will not operate.
  • the defrosting mode prevents the air conditioner from stopping the heating mode, thereby improving the heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an air-conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining the waiting time provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a process schematic diagram of an air-conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an air-conditioning control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the air conditioner when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is frosted, the air conditioner can automatically turn on the defrosting mode to remove the frost condensed on the outdoor unit. For example, when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is frosted, the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode to increase the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, thereby melting the frost on the outdoor unit into water. However, when the air conditioner is turned on in the defrosting mode, the heating mode of the air conditioner is automatically turned off, resulting in a poor heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control method, which is applied to the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor.
  • the temperature sensor collects the first temperature, and determines the working time of the heating device, and obtains the first default time corresponding to the first threshold. If the first temperature is equal to the first threshold, then determine that the waiting time is equal to the first default time.
  • the reduction ratio is determined according to the first temperature and the first threshold, and the product of the first mode duration and the reduction ratio is determined as the waiting time, and the heating device is determined according to the current time and the waiting time.
  • the air conditioner controls the heating device to turn on, and makes the heating device turn on for a corresponding working time, so as to eliminate the frost on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, thereby preventing the air conditioner from entering the defrosting mode, and improving the heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor.
  • the air conditioner can control the heating device inside the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on, and the heating device makes the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner rise, thereby preventing the air conditioner from turning off the heating mode and turning on the defrosting mode, and improving the heating effect of the air conditioner .
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner control method provided in an embodiment of the present application. See Figure 2, the method can include:
  • the executor of the embodiment of the present application may be an air conditioner, or may be an air conditioner control device installed in the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner control device may be realized by software, or by a combination of software and hardware.
  • Air conditioners include indoor and outdoor units.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor.
  • the heating device is used to increase the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a condensation pipe, and the heating device may be arranged outside the condensation pipe of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the heating device may be an electric heating wire or an electric heating tube, and the power of the electric heating tube is 100W-150W.
  • the number of heating devices can be determined according to the size of the condensation pipe of the outdoor unit.
  • heating devices when the condensing pipe of the outdoor unit is large, 8 heating devices can be arranged on the condensing pipe, and when the condensing pipe of the outdoor unit is small (single row of condensing pipes), 4 heating devices can be arranged on the condensing pipe.
  • the first temperature is the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the first temperature may be the temperature of the condensation pipe of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the first temperature may be acquired according to a temperature sensor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the temperature sensor is arranged outside the condensation pipe, and the first temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is obtained according to the temperature sensor.
  • the first temperature may be obtained according to the following feasible implementation manner: obtaining the working mode of the air conditioner.
  • the working modes of the air conditioner include a cooling mode, a heating mode, and a dehumidification mode.
  • the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor is acquired.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner blows hot air into the room, and the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner drops.
  • the first temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is collected by the temperature sensor.
  • the first threshold is a preset temperature threshold.
  • the first threshold may be minus 1 degree Celsius, minus 3 degrees Celsius, and so on.
  • the opening time is the time when the heating device is turned on. For example, if the turn-on time is 30 minutes after the air conditioner turns on the heating mode, the heating device turns on 30 minutes after the air conditioner turns on the heating mode.
  • the working time is the working time after the heating device is turned on. For example, if the working time is 10 minutes, the heating device is turned off 10 minutes after the heating device is turned on.
  • the working hours corresponding to the heating device can be preset.
  • the working time of the heating device is preset to be 8 minutes, and when the heating device is turned on for 8 minutes, the air conditioner controls the heating device to turn off.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner absorbs heat, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner releases heat, so that the temperature of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner rises to melt the frost on the outdoor unit.
  • the opening time is before the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode. For example, if the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode after turning on the heating mode for 45 minutes, the heating device is turned on at 45 minutes before the air conditioner turns on the heating mode.
  • the turning-on moment of the heating device may be determined according to the following feasible implementation manner: acquiring a first default duration corresponding to the first threshold.
  • the first default time length is the time length for the heating device to wait for turning on when the first temperature is less than the first threshold.
  • the first default duration may be determined according to the first threshold and the first preset relationship.
  • the first preset relationship includes at least one first threshold and a first default duration corresponding to each first threshold.
  • the first preset relationship between the first threshold and the first default duration may be as shown in Table 1:
  • first threshold first default duration first threshold 1
  • the first default duration is 1 first threshold 2
  • the first default duration is 2 first threshold 3
  • the first default duration is 3 ... ...
  • Table 1 is only an example to illustrate the first preset relationship, and is not a limitation to the first preset relationship.
  • the first default duration corresponding to the first threshold 1 is the first default duration 1; if the first threshold is the first threshold 2, then the first default duration corresponding to the first threshold 1 The duration is the first default duration 2; if the first threshold is the first threshold 3, then the first default duration corresponding to the first threshold 1 is the first default duration 3.
  • the waiting period is determined according to the first temperature, the first threshold and the first default period.
  • the waiting time is the waiting time for the heating device to be turned on. For example, if the waiting time is 30 minutes, then when the first temperature is lower than the first threshold, the heating device will be turned on after 30 minutes.
  • the waiting duration there are two situations for determining the waiting duration:
  • Case 1 The first temperature is equal to the first threshold.
  • the waiting time is equal to the first default time. For example, when the first default duration is 30 minutes, if the first temperature is equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the waiting duration of the heating device is 30 minutes.
  • Case 2 the first temperature is less than the first threshold.
  • the waiting time may be determined according to the following feasible implementation manner: the reduction ratio is determined according to the first temperature and the first threshold.
  • the reduction ratio is a reduction ratio of the first default duration.
  • the reduction ratio may be determined according to the following feasible implementation manner: acquiring a temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold. For example, the first temperature is less than the first threshold, if the first threshold is minus 3 degrees Celsius and the first temperature is minus 5 degrees Celsius, then the temperature difference is 2 degrees Celsius. Get the second default relationship.
  • the second preset relationship includes at least one temperature difference and a reduction ratio corresponding to each temperature difference.
  • the second preset relationship between the temperature difference and the reduction ratio can be shown in Table 2:
  • Table 2 is only an example to illustrate the second preset relationship, and is not a limitation to the second preset relationship.
  • the reduction ratio is determined according to the temperature difference and the second preset relationship. For example, if the temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold is temperature difference 1, then the reduction ratio is reduction ratio 1; if the temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold is temperature difference 2, then the reduction ratio is Reduction ratio 2; if the temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold is temperature difference 3, then the reduction ratio is reduction ratio 3.
  • the waiting duration is determined according to the first default duration and the reduction ratio. For example, the product of the first default duration and the reduction ratio is determined as the waiting duration. For example, if the first default time length is 30 minutes and the reduction ratio is 0.8, the waiting time corresponding to the heating device is 24 minutes.
  • the heating device in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be turned on earlier, thereby preventing the air conditioner from turning on the defrosting mode and improving the performance of the air conditioner. Heating effect.
  • the opening time is 8:00 am and the waiting time is 30 minutes, the corresponding turn-on time of the heating device is 8:30 am.
  • the heating device of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is turned on at the start time, and the heating time of the heating device is controlled to be the working time. For example, if it is determined that the opening time of the heating device is 8:30 am and the working time of the heating device is 10 minutes, the air conditioner turns on the heating device at 8:30 am and turns off the heating device at 8:40 am.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control method, which is applied to an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
  • the outdoor unit is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor to obtain the working mode of the air conditioner.
  • the working mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode
  • Obtain the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor and when the first temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold, obtain the first default duration corresponding to the first threshold, and determine the waiting time according to the first temperature, the first threshold and the first default duration Duration, according to the current time and the waiting time, determine the opening time, turn on the heating device at the opening time, and control the heating time of the heating device as the working time.
  • the air conditioner controls the heating device to turn on, and heats the outdoor unit in advance, thereby preventing the air conditioner from turning on the defrosting mode.
  • the air conditioner controls the heating device to turn off, thereby reducing the power consumption of the air conditioner. Since the air conditioner has already controlled the heating device to remove the frost on the outdoor unit before the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode, the air conditioner does not need to turn off the heating mode, thereby improving the heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • the embodiment of the present application also includes a method for determining the waiting time of the heating device.
  • a method for determining the waiting time of the heating device In the following, another method for determining the waiting time of the heating device will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining the waiting time provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and a temperature sensor, a heating device and a humidity sensor are arranged on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, please refer to Figure 3, the method includes:
  • step S301 reference may be made to the execution process of step S201, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S302 reference may be made to the execution process of step S202, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first humidity is the humidity inside the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner further includes a humidity sensor.
  • a humidity sensor is provided on the surface of the condensation pipe of the outdoor unit, and the air humidity inside the outdoor unit is obtained through the humidity sensor.
  • S304 Determine the waiting time according to the first temperature, the first threshold, the first default time, and the first humidity.
  • the waiting time is determined according to the first temperature, the first threshold, the first default time, and the first humidity, and there are two situations as follows:
  • Case 1 The first temperature is equal to the first threshold.
  • the waiting time may be determined according to the following feasible implementation manner: obtaining a weighted ratio corresponding to the first humidity.
  • the weighting ratio is a natural number greater than 0.
  • the weighting scale is inversely related to the first humidity. For example, the greater the first humidity of the outdoor unit, the smaller the weighting ratio, and the lower the first humidity of the outdoor unit, the larger the weighting ratio.
  • the weighted ratio may be determined according to a third preset relationship between the first humidity and the weighted ratio.
  • the third preset relationship includes at least one first humidity and a weighted ratio corresponding to each first humidity.
  • the third preset relationship may be as shown in Table 3:
  • first humidity weighted ratio first humidity 1 Weighting ratio 1 first humidity 2 Weighting ratio 2 first humidity 3 Weighting ratio 3 ... ...
  • Table 2 is only an example to illustrate the second preset relationship, and is not a limitation to the second preset relationship.
  • a weighted ratio corresponding to the first humidity is determined according to the first humidity and the third preset relationship. For example, if the humidity of the outdoor unit acquired by the humidity sensor is the first humidity 1, then the weighting ratio corresponding to the first humidity 1 is the weighting ratio 1; if the humidity of the outdoor unit acquired by the humidity sensor is the first humidity 2, then the first humidity The weighting ratio corresponding to 2 is weighting ratio 2; if the humidity of the outdoor unit acquired by the humidity sensor is the first humidity 3, the weighting ratio corresponding to the first humidity 3 is weighting ratio 3.
  • the waiting time is equal to the product of the first default time and the weighted ratio. For example, if the weighted ratio corresponding to the first humidity obtained by the humidity sensor is 0.5, and the first default time length is 30 minutes, the waiting time is 15 minutes; if the weighted ratio corresponding to the first humidity obtained by the humidity sensor is 2, the first default time If the waiting time is 10 minutes, the waiting time is 20 minutes.
  • the humidity in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is low, it means that the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is more difficult to frost. If the humidity in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is high, it means that the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is more prone to frost. Therefore, the weighted ratio determined by the air conditioner is small, so that the waiting time for the heating device to be turned on is shorter, and the frost can be effectively prevented. To remove, and then improve the heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • Case 2 the first temperature is less than the first threshold.
  • the waiting time may be determined according to the following feasible implementation manner: obtain a weighted ratio corresponding to the first humidity, where the weighted ratio is negatively correlated with the first humidity.
  • the process of obtaining the weighted ratio corresponding to the first humidity is the same as that of case 1, and will not be repeated here.
  • a reduction ratio is determined according to the first temperature and the first threshold.
  • the process of determining the reduction ratio may refer to step S202, which will not be repeated here.
  • the waiting period is determined according to the first default period, the reduction ratio and the weighted ratio.
  • the product of the first default duration, the reduction ratio and the weight ratio is determined as the waiting duration.
  • the waiting duration For example, if the first default duration is 30 minutes, the reduction ratio is 0.8, and the weight ratio is 1, then the waiting duration corresponding to the heating device is determined to be 24 minutes; if the first default duration is 10 minutes, the reduction ratio is 0.8, and the weight ratio is 2, then it is determined that the waiting time corresponding to the heating device is 16 minutes.
  • the first temperature is less than the first threshold, determine the reduction ratio corresponding to the temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold, and then determine the heating device according to the first default duration, reduction ratio and weighting ratio. waiting time.
  • the larger the temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold the lower the temperature of the outdoor unit and the faster the frosting speed, and the higher the humidity of the outdoor unit, the faster the frosting speed. Therefore, according to the first default time length, the weighted ratio and the reduction ratio, the waiting time of the heating device can be accurately determined, the power consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced, and the heating effect of the air conditioner can be improved.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control method, which acquires the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor, and when the first temperature is less than or equal to the first threshold, obtains the first default duration corresponding to the first threshold, and obtains the temperature collected by the humidity sensor.
  • the first humidity is to determine the waiting time according to the first temperature, the first threshold, the first default time, and the first humidity. According to the temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold and the first humidity in the outdoor unit, the frosting speed of the outdoor unit can be accurately determined, and then the opening time of the heating device can be accurately determined to reduce the power consumption of the air conditioner volume, and can improve the heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic process diagram of an air conditioner control method provided in an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to Figure 4, including the air conditioner indoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a heating device, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. When the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the temperature sensor acquires the temperature inside the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the default working time corresponding to the heating device is 8 minutes.
  • the temperature difference between the first temperature and the first threshold is 3 degrees Celsius. According to 3 degrees Celsius Make sure the reduction ratio is 0.8.
  • the humidity sensor the first humidity in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is 50%. According to the first humidity of 50%, it is determined that the weighting ratio corresponding to the first humidity is 1.
  • the first threshold is minus 3 degrees Celsius, and the first default duration determined according to the first threshold is 30 minutes.
  • the waiting duration of the heating device is 24 minutes.
  • the air conditioner turns on the heat after 24 minutes and turns off the heat when the heat is on for 8 minutes. In this way, before the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode, the air conditioner controls the heating device to eliminate the frost inside the outdoor unit, thereby preventing the air conditioner from turning off the heating mode and entering the defrosting mode, thereby improving the heating effect of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the air conditioner control device 10 can be set in an air conditioner, please refer to FIG. 5 , the air conditioner control device 10 includes an acquisition module 11, a determination module 12 and a control module 13, wherein:
  • the acquiring module 11 is configured to acquire the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor
  • the determining module 12 is configured to determine the opening time and working time of the heating device when the first temperature is less than or equal to a first threshold, and the opening time is before the time when the air conditioner turns on the defrosting mode;
  • the control module 13 is configured to turn on the heating device at the turning-on moment, and control the heating duration of the heating device to be the working duration.
  • the determining module 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the opening time is determined according to the current time and the waiting time.
  • the determining module 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the outdoor unit is provided with a humidity sensor; the determination module 12 is specifically used for:
  • the waiting period is determined according to the first temperature, the first threshold, the first default period, and the first humidity.
  • the determining module 12 is specifically configured to:
  • the reduction ratio is determined according to the first temperature and the first threshold, and the first default duration, the reduction ratio and the weighted ratio The product of is determined as the waiting time.
  • the obtaining module 11 is specifically configured to:
  • the first temperature collected by the temperature sensor is acquired.
  • the air conditioner control device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the technical solutions shown in the above method embodiments, and its implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an air-conditioning control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the air conditioning control device 20 may include: a processor 21 and a memory 22, wherein the processor 21 and the memory 22 can communicate; exemplary, the processor 21 and the memory 22 communicate through a communication bus 23, and the memory 22 It is used to store program instructions, and the processor 21 is used to call the program instructions in the memory to execute the air-conditioning control method shown in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the air conditioner control device 20 may further include a communication interface, and the communication interface may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC )Wait.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is an air conditioner control device as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium; the computer program is used to implement the air conditioner control method as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes an instruction, and when the instruction is executed, the computer executes the above-mentioned air-conditioning control method.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a readable memory.
  • the program executes the steps comprising the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned memory (storage medium) includes: read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviated: ROM), RAM, flash memory, hard disk, Solid state drive, magnetic tape (English: magnetic tape), floppy disk (English: floppy disk), optical disc (English: optical disc) and any combination thereof.
  • Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processing unit of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processing unit of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • the term “include” and its variants may mean non-limiting inclusion; the term “or” and its variants may mean “and/or”.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. in this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
  • “plurality” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B may indicate: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists independently.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or” relationship.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种空调控制方法、装置及设备，应用于空调，所述空调包括室内机和室外机，所述室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，所述方法包括：获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度；在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，所述开启时刻位于所述空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前；在所述开启时刻开启所述加热装置，并控制所述加热装置的加热时长为所述工作时长。提高空调的制热效果。

Description

空调控制方法、装置及设备
本申请要求于2021年06月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110632785.4、申请名称为"空调控制方法、装置及设备"的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调控制方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
在空调开启制热模式时，空调的外机的温度会下降至零度以下，进而使得空调外机结霜。
目前，在空调外机结霜时，空调可以自动开启除霜模式，以去除外机上凝结的霜。例如，在空调外机结霜时，空调开启除霜模式，以提高空调外机的温度，进而使得空调外机的霜化掉。但是，在空调开启除霜模式时，空调的制热模式自动关闭，进而导致空调的制热效果较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种空调控制方法、装置及设备，用于解决现有技术中空调的制热效果较差的技术问题。
第一方面，本申请提供一种空调控制方法，应用于空调，所述空调包括室内机和室外机，所述室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，所述方法包括：
获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度；
在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，所述开启时刻位于所述空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前；
在所述开启时刻开启所述加热装置，并控制所述加热装置的加热时长为所述工作时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻，包括：
获取所述第一阈值对应的第一默认时长；
根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定等待时长；
根据当前时刻和所述等待时长，确定所述开启时刻。
在一种可能的实施方式中，根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定所述等待时长，包括：
若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长；
若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长和所述缩小比例的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述室外机上设置有湿度传感器；根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定所述等待时长，包括：
获取所述湿度传感器采集得到的第一湿度；
根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值、所述第一默认时长和所述第一湿度，确定所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值、所述第一默认时长和所述第一湿度，确定所述等待时长，包括：
获取所述第一湿度对应的加权比例，所述加权比例与所述第一湿度负相关；
若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长与所述加权比例的乘积；
若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长、所述缩小比例和所述加权比例之间的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度，包括：
获取所述空调的工作模式；
在确定所述工作模式为制热模式时，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度。
第二方面，本申请提供一种空调控制装置，应用于空调，所述空调包括室内机和室外机，所述室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，所述空调控制装置包括获取模块、确定模块和控制模块，其中：
所述获取模块用于，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度；
所述确定模块用于，在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，所述开启时刻位于所述空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前；
所述控制模块用于，在所述开启时刻开启所述加热装置，并控制所述加热装置的加热时长为所述工作时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述确定模块具体用于：
获取所述第一阈值对应的第一默认时长；
根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定等待时长；
根据当前时刻和所述等待时长，确定所述开启时刻。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述确定模块具体用于：
若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长；
若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长和所述缩小比例的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述室外机上设置有湿度传感器；所述确定模块具体用于：
获取所述湿度传感器采集得到的第一湿度；
根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值、所述第一默认时长和所述第一湿度，确定所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述确定模块具体用于：
获取所述第一湿度对应的加权比例，所述加权比例与所述第一湿度负相关；
若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长与所述加权比例的乘积；
若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长、所述缩小比例和所述加权比例之间的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述获取模块具体用于：
获取所述空调的工作模式；
在确定所述工作模式为制热模式时，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种空调控制设备，包括：处理器、存储器；
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如第一方面任一项所述的空调控制方法。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于实现如第一方面任一项所述的空调控制方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如前述任一项所述的空调控制方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提供一种空调控制方法、装置及设备，应用于空调，空调包括室内机和室外机，室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，获取温度传感器采集得到的第一温度，在第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，其中，开启时刻位于空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前，在开启时刻开启加热装置，并控制加热装置的加热时长为工作时长。在上述方法中，空调的室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，在空调室外机温度较低，空调开启除霜模式之前，空调控制加热装置开启，以提高室外机的温度，使得空调不会进行除霜模式，避免空调停止制热模式，进而提高空调的制热效果。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种确定等待时长的示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制方法的过程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制装置的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的空调控制设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面，的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
在相关技术中，在空调室外机结霜时，空调可以自动开启除霜模式，以去除室外机上凝结的霜。例如，在空调室外机结霜时，空调开启除霜模式，以提高空调室外机的温度，进而将室外机上的霜融化为水。但是，在空调开启除霜模式时，空调的制热模式自动关闭，进而导致空调的制热效果较差。
为了解决相关技术中空调的制热效果较差的技术问题，本申请实施例提供一种空调控制方法，应用于空调，空调包括室内机和 室外机，室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，获取温度传感器采集得到的第一温度，并确定加热装置的工作时长，获取第一阈值对应的第一默认时长，若第一温度等于第一阈值，则确定等待时长等于第一默认时长，若第一温度小于第一阈值，则根据第一温度和第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将第一模式时长和缩小比例的乘积确定为等待时长，根据当前时刻和等到时长确定加热装置的开启时刻，开启时刻位于空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前，在开启时刻开启加热装置，并控制加热装置的加热时长为工作时长。这样，在空调开启除霜模式之前，空调控制加热装置开启，并使得加热装置开启对应的工作时长，以消除空调室外机上的霜，进而避免空调进入除霜模式，提高空调的制热效果。
下面，结合图1，介绍本申请实施例适用的应用场景。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景示意图。请参见图1，包括空调室内机和空调室外机。其中，空调室外机中设置有加热装置和温度传感器。在空调开启加热模式时，空调室外机的温度下降，温度传感器可以获取空调室外机的温度。在空调室外机的温度较低时，空调可以控制空调室外机内部的加热装置开启，加热装置使得空调室外机的温度上升，进而避免空调关闭制热模式开启除霜模式，提高空调的制热效果。
下面，通过具体实施例对本申请所示的技术方案进行详细说明。需要说明的是，如下实施例可以单独存在，也可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的内容，在不同的实施例中不再重复说明。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制方法的流程示意图。请参见图2，该方法可以包括：
S201、获取温度传感器采集得到的第一温度。
本申请实施例的执行主体可以为空调，也可以为设置在空调中的空调控制装置。其中，空调控制装置可以通过软件实现，也可以通过软件和硬件结合的方式实现。
空调包括室内机和室外机。空调的室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器。加热装置用于提高空调的室外机的温度。可选的，空调的室外机中包括冷凝管，加热装置可以设置在空调室外机的冷凝管外侧。例如，加热装置可以为电加热丝或者电加热管，电加热管的功率为100W-150W。可选的，可以根据室外机的冷凝管的大小，确定加热装置 的数量。例如，在室外机的冷凝管较大时，可以在冷凝管上设置8个加热装置，在室外机的冷凝管较小(单排冷凝管)时，可以在冷凝管上设置4个加热装置。
第一温度为空调室外机的温度。例如，第一温度可以为空调室外机的冷凝管的温度。可选的，可以根据空调室外机的温度传感器获取第一温度。例如，温度传感器设置在冷凝管的外侧，根据温度传感器，获取空调室外机的第一温度。
可选的，可以根据如下可行的实现方式获取第一温度：获取空调的工作模式。例如，空调的工作模式包括制冷模式、制热模式和抽湿模式等。
在确定工作模式为制热模式时，获取温度传感器采集得到的第一温度。例如，在空调的工作模式为制热模式时，空调室内机向室内吹热风，空调的室外机的温度下降，此时，通过温度传感器采集得到空调室外机的第一温度。
S202、在第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，开启时刻位于空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前。
第一阈值为预先设置的温度阈值。例如，第一阈值可以为零下1摄氏度、零下3摄氏度等。开启时刻为加热装置开启的时刻。例如，若开启时刻为空调开启制热模式30分钟之后，则在空调开启制热模式30分钟之后加热装置开启。
工作时长为加热装置开启之后工作的时长。例如，若工作时长为10分钟，则在加热装置开启10分钟之后，加热装置关闭。
可选的，可以预先设置加热装置对应的工作时长。例如，预先设置加热装置的工作时长为8分钟，在加热装置开启8分钟时，空调控制加热装置关闭。
在空调开启除霜模式时，空调的室内机吸热，空调的室外机放热，进而使得空调室外机的温度上升，以融化室外机上的霜。开启时刻位于空调开启除霜模式之前。例如，若空调开启制热模式45分钟后进入除霜模式，则加热装置的开启时刻在空调开启制热模式45分钟之前。
可选的，可以根据如下可行的实现方式，确定加热装置的开启时刻：获取第一阈值对应的第一默认时长。其中，第一默认时长为第一温度小于第一阈值时，加热装置等待开启的时长。
可选的，可以根据第一阈值和第一预设关系，确定第一默认时长。其中，第一预设关系中包括至少一个第一阈值和每个第一阈值对应的第一默认时长。例如，第一阈值和第一默认时长之间的第一预设关系可以如表1所示：
表1
第一阈值 第一默认时长
第一阈值1 第一默认时长1
第一阈值2 第一默认时长2
第一阈值3 第一默认时长3
…… ……
需要说明的是，表1只是以示例的形式示意第一预设关系，并非对第一预设关系的限定。
例如，若第一阈值为第一阈值1，则第一阈值1对应的第一默认时长为第一默认时长1；若第一阈值为第一阈值2，则第一阈值1对应的第一默认时长为第一默认时长2；若第一阈值为第一阈值3，则第一阈值1对应的第一默认时长为第一默认时长3。
根据第一温度、第一阈值和第一默认时长，确定等待时长。其中，等待时长为加热装置等待开启的时长。例如，若等待时长为30分钟，则在第一温度小于第一阈值时，加热装置在30分钟之后开启。
可选的，根据第一温度、第一阈值和第一默认时长，确定等待时长有如下两种情况：
情况1：第一温度等于第一阈值。
若第一温度等于第一阈值，则确定等待时长等于第一默认时长。例如，在第一默认时长为30分钟时，若第一温度等于第一阈值，则确定加热装置的等待时长为30分钟。
情况2：第一温度小于第一阈值。
在第一温度小于第一阈值时，可以根据如下可行的实现方式，确定等待时长：根据第一温度和第一阈值确定缩小比例。其中，缩小比例为第一默认时长的缩小比例。
可选的，可以根据如下可行的实现方式确定缩小比例：获取第一温度和第一阈值之间的温度差。例如，第一温度小于第一阈值，若第一阈值为零下3摄氏度，第一温度为零下5摄氏度，则温度差为2摄氏度。获取第二预设关系。其中，第二预设关系包括至少一个温度差和每个温度差对应的缩小比例。例如，温度差与缩小比例之间的第二预设关系可以如表2所示：
表2
温度差 缩小比例
温度差1 缩小比例1
温度差2 缩小比例2
温度差3 缩小比例3
…… ……
需要说明的是，表2只是以示例的形式示意第二预设关系，并非对第二预设关系的限定。
根据温度差和第二预设关系，确定缩小比例。例如，若第一温度和第一阈值之间的温度差为温度差1，则缩小比例为缩小比例1；若第一温度和第一阈值之间的温度差为温度差2，则缩小比例为缩小比例2；若第一温度和第一阈值之间的温度差为温度差3，则缩小比例为缩小比例3。
根据第一默认时长和缩小比例确定等待时长。例如，将第一默认时长和缩小比例的乘积确定为等待时长。例如，若第一默认时长为30分钟，缩小比例为0.8，则加热装置对应的等待时长为24分钟。
在该种情况中，若第一温度小于第一阈值，则根据第一温度和第一阈值之间的温度差，确定第一阈值对应的第一默认时长的缩小比例，进而将第一默认时长与缩小比例之间的乘积确定为等待时长，这样，在空调室外机的温度小于第一阈值时，空调室外机中的加热装置可以更早的打开，进而避免空调开启除霜模式，提高空调的制热效果。
根据当前时刻和等待时长，确定开启时刻。例如，若当前时刻为上午8点，等待时长为30分钟，则加热装置对应的开启时刻为上午8点30分。
S203、在开启时刻开启加热装置，并控制加热装置的加热时长为工作时长。
可选的，在开启时刻开启空调室外机的加热装置，并控制加热装置加热的时长为工作时长。例如，若确定加热装置的开启时刻为上午8点30分，加热装置的工作时长为10分钟，则空调在上午8点30分开启加热装置，在上午8点40分关闭加热装置。
本申请实施例提供一种空调控制方法，应用于空调，空调包括室内机和室外机，室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，获取空调的工作模式，在空调的工作模式为制热模式时，获取温度传感器采集得到的第一温度，在第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，获取第一阈值对应的第一默认时长，并根据第一温度、第一阈值和第一默认时长，确定等待时长，根据当前时刻和等待时长，确定开启时刻，在开启时刻开启加热装置，并控制加热装置的加热时长为工作时长。这样在空调开启制热模式时，空调的室外机温度下降，在空调开启除霜模式之前，空调控制加热装置开启，提前对室外机进行加热，进而避免空调开启除霜模式，并且，在加热装置开启的时长达到工作时长时，空调控制加热装置关闭，进而降低空调的耗电量，由于，在空调开启除霜模式之前，空调已经控制加热装置去除室外机上的霜，因此，空调无需关闭制热模式，进而提高空调的制热效果。
在图2所示的实施例的基础上，本申请实施例还包括一种确定加热装置的等待时长的方法，下面，结合图3，详细介绍另一种确定加热装置的等待时长的方法。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种确定等待时长的示意图。在图3所示的实施例中，空调包括室内机和室外机，空调的室外机上设置温度传感器、加热装置和湿度传感器，请参见图3，该方法包括：
S301、获取温度传感器采集得到的第一温度。
需要说明的是，步骤S301的执行过程可以参照步骤S201的执行过程，在此不再进行赘述。
S302、在第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，获取第一阈值对应的第一默认时长。
需要说明的是，步骤S302的执行过程可以参照步骤S202的执行过程，在此不再进行赘述。
S303、获取湿度传感器采集得到的第一湿度。
第一湿度为空调室外机内部的湿度。可选的，空调的室外机还包括湿度传感器。例如，在室外机的冷凝管的表面设置湿度传感器，通过湿度传感器获取室外机内部的空气湿度。
S304、根据第一温度、第一阈值、第一默认时长和第一湿度，确定等待时长。
可选的，根据第一温度、第一阈值、第一默认时长和第一湿度，确定等待时长，有如下两种情况：
情况1：第一温度等于第一阈值。
在第一温度等于第一阈值时，可以根据如下可行的实现方式，确定等待时长：获取第一湿度对应的加权比例。其中，加权比例为大于0的自然数。加权比例与第一湿度负相关。例如，室外机的第一湿度越大，加权比例越小，室外机的第一湿度越小，加权比例越大。可选的，可以根据第一湿度与加权比例的第三预设关系，确定加权比例。其中，第三预设关系包括至少一个第一湿度和每个第一湿度对应的加权比例。例如，第三预设关系可以如表3所示：
表3
第一湿度 加权比例
第一湿度1 加权比例1
第一湿度2 加权比例2
第一湿度3 加权比例3
…… ……
需要说明的是，表2只是以示例的形式示意第二预设关系，并非对第二预设关系的限定。
根据第一湿度和第三预设关系，确定第一湿度对应的加权比例。例如，若湿度传感器获取的室外机的湿度为第一湿度1，则第一湿度1对应的加权比例为加权比例1；若湿度传感器获取的室外机的湿度为第一湿度2，则第一湿度2对应的加权比例为加权比例2；若湿度传感器获取的室外机的湿度为第一湿度3，则第一湿度3对应的加权比例为加权比例3。
确定等待时长等于第一默认时长与加权比例的乘积。例如，若湿度传感器获取的第一湿度对应的加权比例为0.5，第一默认时长为 30分钟，则等待时长为15分钟，若湿度传感器获取的第一湿度对应的加权比例为2，第一默认时长为10分钟，则等待时长为20分钟。
在该种情况中，若空调室外机中的湿度较小，则说明空调室外机的结霜较为困难，因此，空调确定的加权比例较大，使得加热装置开启的等待时长较长，进而降低空调的耗电量，若空调室外机中的湿度较大，则说明空调室外机结霜较为容易，因此，空调确定的加权比例较小，使得加热装置开启的等待时长较短，进而有效的对霜进行清除，进而提高空调的制热效果。
情况2：第一温度小于第一阈值。
在第一温度小于第一阈值时，可以根据如下可行的实现方式，确定等待时长：获取第一湿度对应的加权比例，其中，加权比例与第一湿度负相关。获取第一湿度对应的加权比例的过程与情况1相同，在此不再进行赘述。
根据第一温度和第一阈值确定个缩小比例。可选的，确定缩小比例的过程可以参见步骤S202，在此不再进行赘述。
可选的，根据第一默认时长、缩小比例和加权比例，确定等待时长。例如，将第一默认时长、缩小比例和加权比例之间的乘积确定为等待时长。例如，若第一默认时长为30分钟，缩小比例为0.8，加权比例为1，则确定加热装置对应的等待时长为24分钟，若第一默认时长为10分钟，缩小比例为0.8，加权比例为2，则确定加热装置对应的等待时长为16分钟。
在该种情况中，若第一温度小于第一阈值，则确定第一温度与第一阈值之间的温度差对应的缩小比例，进而根据第一默认时长、缩小比例和加权比例，确定加热装置的等待时长。第一温度与第一阈值之间的温度差越大，说明室外机的温度越低，结霜的速度越快，室外机的湿度越高，说明结霜的速度越快。因此，根据第一默认时长、加权比例和缩小比例，可以准确的确定加热装置的等待时长，降低空调的耗电量并提高空调制热的效果。
本申请实施例提供一种空调控制方法，获取温度传感器采集得到的第一温度，在第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，获取第一阈值对应的第一默认时长，获取湿度传感器采集得到的第一湿度，根据第一温度、第一阈值、第一默认时长和第一湿度，确定等待时长。由 于根据第一温度与第一阈值之间的温度差和室外机中的第一湿度，可以准确的确定室外机的结霜的速度，进而准确的确定加热装置的开启时刻，降低空调的耗电量，并且可以提高空调的制热效果。
在上述任意一个实施例的基础上，下面，结合图4，对上述空调控制方法的过程进行说明。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制方法的过程示意图。请参见图4，包括空调室内机和空调室外机。空调室外机中包括加热装置、温度传感器和湿度传感器。在空调开启制热模式时，温度传感器获取空调室外机内的温度。
请参见图4，加热装置对应的默认的工作时长为8分钟，在空调室外机的第一温度小于第一阈值时，第一温度与第一阈值之间的温度差为3摄氏度，根据3摄氏度确定缩小比例为0.8。根据湿度传感器获取空调室外机中的第一湿度为50％。根据第一湿度50％，确定第一湿度对应的加权比例为1。第一阈值为零下3摄氏度，根据第一阈值确定第一默认时长为30分钟。
请参见图4，根据缩小比例0.8，加权比例1和第一默认时长30分钟，得到加热装置的等待时长为24分钟。空调在24分钟之后开启加热装置，并在加热装置开启8分钟时，关闭加热装置。这样，在空调开启除霜模式之前，空调控制加热装置消除室外机内部的霜，进而避免空调关闭制热模式进入除霜模式，提高空调的制热效果。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制装置的结构示意图。该空调控制装置10可以设置在空调中，请参见图5，该空调控制装置10包括获取模块11、确定模块12和控制模块13，其中：
所述获取模块11用于，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度；
所述确定模块12用于，在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，所述开启时刻位于所述空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前；
所述控制模块13用于，在所述开启时刻开启所述加热装置，并控制所述加热装置的加热时长为所述工作时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述确定模块12具体用于：
获取所述第一阈值对应的第一默认时长；
根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定等待时长；
根据当前时刻和所述等待时长，确定所述开启时刻。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述确定模块12具体用于：
若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长；
若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长和所述缩小比例的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述室外机上设置有湿度传感器；所述确定模块12具体用于：
获取所述湿度传感器采集得到的第一湿度；
根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值、所述第一默认时长和所述第一湿度，确定所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述确定模块12具体用于：
获取所述第一湿度对应的加权比例，所述加权比例与所述第一湿度负相关；
若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长与所述加权比例的乘积；
若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长、所述缩小比例和所述加权比例之间的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述获取模块11具体用于：
获取所述空调的工作模式；
在确定所述工作模式为制热模式时，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度。
本请实施例提供的空调控制装置可以执行上述方法实施例所示的技术方案，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
图6为本申请实施例提供的空调控制设备的硬件结构示意图。请参见图6该空调控制设备20可以包括：处理器21和存储器22，其中，处理器21和存储器22可以通信；示例性的，处理器21和存储器22 通过通信总线23通信，所述存储器22用于存储程序指令，所述处理器21用于调用存储器中的程序指令执行上述任意方法实施例所示的空调控制方法。
可选的，空调控制设备20还可以包括通信接口，通信接口可以包括发送器和/或接收器。
可选的，上述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
本申请实施例提供一种空调，所述空调如图6示的空调控制设备。
本申请实施例提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序；所述计算机程序用于实现如上述任意实施例所述的空调控制方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括指令，当所述指令被执行时，使得计算机执行上述空调控制方法。
实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一可读取存储器中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储器(存储介质)包括：只读存储器(英文：read-only memory，缩写：ROM)、RAM、快闪存储器、硬盘、固态硬盘、磁带(英文：magnetic tape)、软盘(英文：floppy disk)、光盘(英文：optical disc)及其任意组合。
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编 程数据处理设备的处理单元以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理单元执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
在本申请中，术语“包括”及其变形可以指非限制性的包括；术语“或”及其变形可以指“和/或”。本申请中术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。本申请中，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调控制方法，其特征在于，应用于空调，所述空调包括室内机和室外机，所述室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，所述方法包括：
    获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度；
    在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，所述开启时刻位于所述空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前；
    在所述开启时刻开启所述加热装置，并控制所述加热装置的加热时长为所述工作时长。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻，包括：
    获取所述第一阈值对应的第一默认时长；
    根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定等待时长；
    根据当前时刻和所述等待时长，确定所述开启时刻。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定所述等待时长，包括：
    若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长；
    若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长和所述缩小比例的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述室外机上设置有湿度传感器；根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值和所述第一默认时长，确定所述等待时长，包括：
    获取所述湿度传感器采集得到的第一湿度；
    根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值、所述第一默认时长和所述第一湿度，确定所述等待时长。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述第一温度、所述第一阈值、所述第一默认时长和所述第一湿度，确定所述等待时长，包括：
    获取所述第一湿度对应的加权比例，所述加权比例与所述第一湿度负相关；
    若所述第一温度等于所述第一阈值，则确定所述等待时长等于所述第一默认时长与所述加权比例的乘积；
    若所述第一温度小于所述第一阈值，则根据所述第一温度和所述第一阈值确定缩小比例，并将所述第一默认时长、所述缩小比例和所述加权比例之间的乘积确定为所述等待时长。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度，包括：
    获取所述空调的工作模式；
    在确定所述工作模式为制热模式时，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度。
  7. 一种空调控制装置，其特征在于，应用于空调，所述空调包括室内机和室外机，所述室外机上设置有加热装置和温度传感器，所述空调控制装置包括获取模块、确定模块和控制模块，其中：
    所述获取模块用于，获取所述温度传感器采集得到的第一温度；
    所述确定模块用于，在所述第一温度小于或等于第一阈值时，确定所述加热装置的开启时刻和工作时长，所述开启时刻位于所述空调开启除霜模式的时刻之前；
    所述控制模块用于，在所述开启时刻开启所述加热装置，并控制所述加热装置的加热时长为所述工作时长。
  8. 一种空调控制设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器；
    所述存储器用于，存储计算机程序；
    所述处理器用于，执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空调控制方法。
  9. 一种可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序；所述计算机程序用于实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空调控制方法。
  10. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的空调控制方法。
PCT/CN2022/080712 2021-06-07 2022-03-14 空调控制方法、装置及设备 WO2022257523A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110632785.4A CN113357782B (zh) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 空调控制方法、装置及设备
CN202110632785.4 2021-06-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022257523A1 true WO2022257523A1 (zh) 2022-12-15

Family

ID=77532799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/080712 WO2022257523A1 (zh) 2021-06-07 2022-03-14 空调控制方法、装置及设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113357782B (zh)
WO (1) WO2022257523A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113357782B (zh) * 2021-06-07 2023-01-13 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调控制方法、装置及设备
CN114576795B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2023-09-01 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 一种底盘电加热器的控制方法和空调器

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10103818A (ja) * 1996-08-08 1998-04-24 Hitachi Ltd 空気調和装置
KR100753029B1 (ko) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 히트펌프 에어컨의 실외기 제상장치 및 방법
CN104279646A (zh) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调室外机及其底盘组件以及空调室外机的化霜方法
CN110173824A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-27 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 运行控制方法、控制装置、空调器和计算机可读存储介质
CN110410968A (zh) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-05 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器及其控制方法
CN110469959A (zh) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于空调除霜的控制方法、装置及空调
CN110470001A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器不停机除霜的控制方法及空调器
CN112728722A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-30 中洁环境科技(西安)集团有限公司 空调的控制方法和装置、及空调外机
CN113357782A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调控制方法、装置及设备

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100928000B1 (ko) * 2003-03-04 2009-11-24 한라공조주식회사 자동차용 공기조화장치의 난방 제어방법
CN103982976B (zh) * 2014-04-22 2016-06-15 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调器除霜控制方法及空调器
CN104132421B (zh) * 2014-07-11 2017-10-03 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调器的控制方法及控制系统
CN107270420B (zh) * 2017-07-24 2020-09-18 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 空调器的控制方法、空调器的控制装置及空调器

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10103818A (ja) * 1996-08-08 1998-04-24 Hitachi Ltd 空気調和装置
KR100753029B1 (ko) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 히트펌프 에어컨의 실외기 제상장치 및 방법
CN104279646A (zh) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调室外机及其底盘组件以及空调室外机的化霜方法
CN110173824A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-27 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 运行控制方法、控制装置、空调器和计算机可读存储介质
CN110410968A (zh) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-05 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器及其控制方法
CN110469959A (zh) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于空调除霜的控制方法、装置及空调
CN110470001A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器不停机除霜的控制方法及空调器
CN112728722A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-30 中洁环境科技(西安)集团有限公司 空调的控制方法和装置、及空调外机
CN113357782A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调控制方法、装置及设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113357782A (zh) 2021-09-07
CN113357782B (zh) 2023-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022257523A1 (zh) 空调控制方法、装置及设备
CN107830606B (zh) 运行控制方法、装置、空调器和计算机可读存储介质
WO2020119364A1 (zh) 多联机空调器及其控制方法
JP6486586B1 (ja) 空気調和機、空気調和機の制御方法およびプログラム
CN107543287B (zh) 空调装置及其控制方法
CN107289575B (zh) 防凝露控制方法及系统
WO2022160653A1 (zh) 用于空调自清洁的控制方法及装置、空调
WO2019148973A1 (zh) 利用自清洁进行防凝露的方法及空调
CN110836440A (zh) 空调器抑制结霜控制方法
CN113357791B (zh) 用于空调自清洁的控制方法及装置、空调
WO2022242144A1 (zh) 用于空调自清洁的控制方法及装置、空调
CN110836456A (zh) 空调器抑制结霜控制方法
CN111457540B (zh) 一种室外风机控制方法、装置及空调器
CN111006359A (zh) 一种降低空调结霜速度的控制方法、系统及空调器
CN113587368B (zh) 空调器的清洗方法、装置、设备及存储介质
WO2022160649A1 (zh) 用于空调自清洁的控制方法及装置、空调
CN110836435B (zh) 空调器抑制结霜控制方法
CN110836457A (zh) 空调器抑制结霜控制方法
JP2020008251A (ja) 換気装置
CN110836454B (zh) 空调器抑制结霜控制方法
JP6704491B1 (ja) 空気調和機
WO2021035892A1 (zh) 一种空调和空调清洁方法
WO2020133925A1 (zh) 空调器及其加热系统的控制方法和装置
WO2022237841A1 (zh) 空调的控制方法、装置及设备
JP5366768B2 (ja) 空気調和機の室外機

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22819128

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 22819128

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1