WO2022255587A1 - 핫스탬핑용 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
핫스탬핑용 강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022255587A1 WO2022255587A1 PCT/KR2022/001481 KR2022001481W WO2022255587A1 WO 2022255587 A1 WO2022255587 A1 WO 2022255587A1 KR 2022001481 W KR2022001481 W KR 2022001481W WO 2022255587 A1 WO2022255587 A1 WO 2022255587A1
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- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- hot stamping
- regions
- less
- pearlite
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000712 Boron steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron phosphide Chemical class P.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a steel sheet for hot stamping and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a steel sheet for hot stamping in which molded parts after hot stamping have excellent mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- High-strength steel is applied to automobile parts for weight reduction and stability.
- high-strength steel can secure high-strength characteristics in comparison to its weight, but as its strength increases, its press formability deteriorates, resulting in material breakage or spring back during processing, making it difficult to form products with complex and precise shapes. There are difficulties.
- the hot stamping method is a forming technique for manufacturing high-strength parts by heating a steel sheet for hot stamping to a high temperature and then rapidly cooling it while molding in a press mold. .
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0095858 a representative example of a steel sheet for hot stamping containing carbon (C) and manganese (Mn), boron (B), etc. as an element for improving heat treatment performance So-called boron steel (22MnB5) is used.
- Embodiments of the present invention are intended to solve various problems including the above problems, and to provide a steel sheet for hot stamping in which a molded part after hot stamping has excellent mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- these tasks are illustrative, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
- the average length of the first regions may be 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the average thickness of the first regions may be 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the linear density of the first regions in the short side direction may be 0.001/ ⁇ m or more and 0.1/ ⁇ m or less.
- the area fraction of the first regions may be 0.01% or more and 15% or less.
- the microstructure further includes second regions in which pearlite containing carbon (C) in excess of 0.55wt% or pearlite containing manganese (Mn) in excess of 6.0wt% is locally accumulated And, the area fraction of the second regions may be 5% or less.
- the molded part after hot stamping can have a tensile strength of 1,350 MPa or more and satisfy a bending angle of 61 to 80 degrees.
- the microstructure of the rolled steel sheet includes ferrite: 60-99% and pearlite: 1-30% in area fraction, carbon (C): 0.19-0.55wt% and manganese (Mn): 0.8-6.0wt%
- ferrite 60-99% and pearlite: 1-30% in area fraction
- carbon (C) 0.19-0.55wt%
- manganese (Mn) 0.8-6.0wt%
- the winding step may be a step of winding the cooled steel sheet.
- the average length of the first regions may be 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the average thickness of the first regions may be 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the linear density of the first regions in the short side direction may be 0.001/ ⁇ m or more and 0.1/ ⁇ m or less.
- the area fraction of the first regions may be 0.01% or more and 15% or less.
- the microstructure further includes second regions in which pearlite containing carbon (C) in excess of 0.55wt% or pearlite containing manganese (Mn) in excess of 6.0wt% is locally accumulated And, the area fraction of the second regions may be 5% or less.
- the molded part after hot stamping of the steel sheet may have a tensile strength of 1,350 MPa or more and satisfy a bending angle of 61 to 80 degrees.
- a steel sheet for hot stamping and a method for manufacturing the same in which a molded part after hot stamping has excellent mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness.
- the molded parts after hot stamping have excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and bending properties.
- a steel plate for stamping and a manufacturing method thereof may be implemented. According to one embodiment of the present invention, of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these effects.
- 1 is an image showing a part of the microstructure of a conventional steel sheet for hot stamping.
- FIG. 2 is an image showing a part of the microstructure of a steel sheet for hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a part of a method for manufacturing a steel sheet for hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an image schematically showing a part of the microstructure of a molded part after hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an image schematically showing some of the crystal grains of the microstructure of the molded part after hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a and/or B represents the case of A, B, or A and B.
- at least one of A and B represents the case of A, B, or A and B.
- FIG. 1 is an image showing a part of the microstructure of a conventional steel sheet for hot stamping. Specifically, FIG. 1 is an image showing a 22MnB5 component steel sheet conventionally used as a steel sheet for hot stamping.
- the microstructure of the 22MnB5 component steel sheet may include ferrite and pearlite. Meanwhile, carbon (C) and/or manganese (Mn) may be segregated in pearlite. That is, the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping may include pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content. In addition, pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content may be locally integrated in the steel sheet for hot stamping.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping may include a region in which pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content is locally accumulated (hereinafter referred to as a "pearlite region"). have.
- the pearlite region may be formed in a band shape (or band shape) in a steel sheet for hot stamping.
- the strength in the pearlite region of the steel sheet for hot stamping and the strength in the region other than the pearlite region are different from each other.
- the pearlite region may have a relatively high intensity
- the region other than the pearlite region may have a relatively low intensity. That is, the intensity of the pearlite region may be relatively higher than that of regions other than the pearlite region.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping has a difference in strength for each region. This difference in strength for each region may act as a factor in deteriorating mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, bending property, and elongation of a molded part after hot stamping. Therefore, it is necessary to control the size, density, area fraction, and the like of the pearlite region included in the steel sheet for hot stamping.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping includes The size, density and area fraction of the pearlite domain can be controlled. Through this, it is possible to implement a steel sheet for hot stamping capable of satisfying the mechanical properties required for molded parts after hot stamping.
- FIG. 2 is an image showing a part of the microstructure of a steel sheet for hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is for hot stamping manufactured by controlling the content of materials constituting the steel sheet for hot stamping, the configuration of the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping, and the process conditions for manufacturing the steel sheet for hot stamping to satisfy preset conditions. It is an image representing a steel plate.
- FIG. 2 it can be seen that the area in which pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content is locally accumulated is significantly reduced compared to the steel sheet of FIG. 1 . Specifically, it can be confirmed that the strip-shaped (or band-shaped) area included in the steel sheet of FIG. 1 is significantly reduced in the steel sheet of FIG. 2 .
- This can be understood as the result of controlling the content of materials constituting the steel sheet for hot stamping, the composition of the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping, and the process conditions for manufacturing the steel sheet for hot stamping to satisfy preset conditions. Description will be given later.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping may be a steel sheet manufactured by performing a hot rolling process and/or a cold rolling process on a slab cast to include a predetermined amount of a predetermined alloy element.
- Steel sheets for hot stamping include carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), boron (B), titanium (Ti), It may contain molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Nb), nickel (Ni) and the rest iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping is carbon (C): 0.17 ⁇ 0.25wt%, silicon (Si): 0.3 ⁇ 1.0wt%, manganese (Mn): 0.6 ⁇ 1.0wt%, phosphorus (P): 0.02wt % or less, Sulfur (S): 0.01wt% or less, Aluminum (Al): 0.1 to 1.0wt%, Boron (B): 0.001 to 0.005wt%, Titanium (Ti): 0.01 to 0.1wt%, Niobium (Nb) : 0.02 ⁇ 0.06wt%, the sum of one or more of chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and molybdenum (Mo): 0.3 ⁇ 1.0wt% and may include the rest of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- the content of chromium (Cr) included in the steel sheet for hot stamping may satisfy 0.1 to 0.6 wt%.
- the content of nickel (Ni) included in the steel sheet for hot stamping may satisfy 0.001 to 0.3 wt%.
- the content of molybdenum (Mo) included in the steel sheet for hot stamping may satisfy 0.1 to 0.4 wt%.
- the content of each of carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) included in the steel sheet for hot stamping is [C], [ When represented by [Si], [Mn], [P] and [S], Equation 1 below may be satisfied.
- the cross-tension strength (CTS) of the welding portion may satisfy 10 kN/spot or more.
- Carbon (C) acts as an austenite stabilizing element in steel sheet. Carbon is a major element that determines the strength and hardness of steel sheets, and is added for the purpose of increasing hardenability and strength during heat treatment. Such carbon may be included in an amount of 0.17wt% to 0.25wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the carbon content is less than 0.17wt%, it is difficult to secure a hard phase (eg, martensite, etc.) and thus it is difficult to satisfy the mechanical strength of a molded part after hot stamping. Conversely, if the carbon content exceeds 0.25 wt%, it may cause deterioration in workability of the steel sheet or deterioration in bending performance of a molded part after hot stamping.
- a hard phase eg, martensite, etc.
- Silicon (Si) acts as a ferrite stabilizing element in the steel sheet. Silicon, as a solid-solution strengthening element, improves the strength of the steel sheet and improves the carbon concentration in austenite by suppressing the formation of low-temperature carbides. In addition, silicon is a key element for hot rolling, cold rolling, hot press structure homogenization, and fine dispersion of ferrite. Silicon acts as a martensitic strength heterogeneity control element and serves to improve impact performance. Silicon may be included in an amount of 0.3wt% to 1.0wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet.
- Manganese (Mn) acts as an austenite stabilizing element in steel sheet. Manganese is added for the purpose of increasing hardenability and strength during heat treatment. Manganese may be included in an amount of 0.6wt% to 1.0wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the content of manganese is less than 0.6 wt%, the hardenability effect is not sufficient, and the hard phase fraction in the molded part after hot stamping may be insufficient due to insufficient hardenability.
- Phosphorus (P) is an element that contributes to strength improvement. Phosphorus may be included in an amount greater than 0 and 0.02 wt% or less based on the total weight of the steel sheet in order to prevent deterioration in toughness of the steel sheet. When the content of phosphorus exceeds 0.02 wt%, iron phosphide compounds are formed, resulting in deterioration in toughness and weldability, and may cause cracks in the steel sheet during the manufacturing process.
- S is an element that contributes to improving workability.
- Such sulfur may be included in an amount greater than 0 and 0.01 wt% or less based on the total weight of the steel sheet.
- sulfur content exceeds 0.01 wt%, hot workability, weldability and impact properties are deteriorated, and surface defects such as cracks may occur due to the formation of large inclusions.
- Aluminum (Al) acts as a ferrite stabilizing element in steel sheet.
- Aluminum as a solid-solution strengthening element, improves the strength of a steel sheet and improves the carbon concentration in austenite by suppressing the formation of low-temperature carbides.
- Aluminum acts as a martensitic strength heterogeneity control element and serves to improve impact performance.
- Aluminum may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the content of aluminum is less than 0.1 wt%, it is difficult to obtain the above-described effect, and cementite formation and coarsening may occur in the martensitic structure of the molded part after hot stamping. On the contrary, when the content of aluminum exceeds 1.0 wt%, the load of hot rolling and cold rolling may increase, and plating characteristics of the steel sheet may be deteriorated.
- the sum of each content of silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) included in the steel sheet for hot stamping may be controlled to satisfy a preset range in order to improve plating properties.
- the sum of the respective contents of silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) contained in the steel sheet for hot stamping may satisfy 0.4 to 1.5 wt%.
- Chromium (Cr) is added for the purpose of improving hardenability and strength during heat treatment. Chromium enables crystal grain refinement and strength through precipitation hardening. Chromium may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 0.6 wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the chromium content is less than 0.1wt%, the precipitation hardening effect is low. Conversely, when the chromium content exceeds 0.6wt%, the amount of Cr-based precipitates and matrix solids increases, resulting in lowered toughness and increased production cost. can increase
- Boron (B) is added for the purpose of securing hardenability and strength during heat treatment by suppressing ferrite, pearlite and bainite transformation to secure martensite structure.
- boron segregates at grain boundaries to lower grain boundary energy to increase hardenability, and has an effect of grain refinement by increasing austenite grain growth temperature.
- Boron may be included in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 0.005 wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When boron is included in the above range, it is possible to prevent grain boundary brittleness in the hard phase and to secure high toughness and bendability.
- the hardenability effect is insufficient, and on the contrary, when the boron content exceeds 0.005wt%, the solid solubility is low and the hardenability is deteriorated due to easy precipitation at the grain boundary depending on the heat treatment conditions. It can cause high-temperature embrittlement, and toughness and bendability can be reduced due to grain boundary brittleness in hard phase.
- Titanium (Ti) can effectively contribute to crystal grain refinement by forming precipitates at high temperatures. Titanium may be included in an amount of 0.01wt% to 0.1wt%, preferably 0.02wt% to 0.06wt%, based on the total weight of the steel sheet.
- titanium When titanium is included in the above content range, it is possible to prevent poor performance and coarsening of precipitates, easily secure physical properties of the steel, and prevent defects such as cracks on the surface of the steel.
- the content of titanium is less than the lower limit, the effect cannot be properly exerted.
- the content of titanium exceeds the upper limit, the precipitate is coarsened and elongation and bendability may decrease.
- Molybdenum (Mo) is a substitutional element and improves the strength of steel through a solid solution strengthening effect. Molybdenum is added for the purpose of suppressing coarsening of precipitates and improving hardenability. In addition, molybdenum (Mo) may serve to improve the hardenability of steel. Molybdenum may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 0.4 wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the content of molybdenum is less than 0.1wt%, the above effect cannot be properly exerted. On the other hand, if the content of molybdenum exceeds 0.4wt%, there is a risk of reducing rolling productivity and elongation, and there is a problem of only increasing manufacturing cost without additional effects.
- Niobium may increase strength and toughness as the martensite packet size decreases.
- Niobium may be included in an amount of 0.02wt% to 0.06wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet.
- the crystal grain refinement effect of the steel sheet is excellent in the hot rolling and cold rolling process, cracks in the slab during steelmaking/playing, and brittle fracture of the product are prevented, and the generation of coarse precipitates in steelmaking can be minimized.
- the content of niobium is less than 0.02wt%, the above effect cannot be properly exerted.
- Nickel (Ni) is an element effective for improving toughness while improving hardenability. Such nickel may be included in an amount of 0.001wt% to 0.3wt% based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the content of nickel is less than 0.001 wt%, the effect of the addition is insignificant. On the other hand, when the content of nickel exceeds 0.3wt%, there is a problem of reducing the workability of the steel sheet and increasing the manufacturing cost.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping may include ferrite and pearlite.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping may include ferrite: 60 to 99% and pearlite: 1 to 30% in area fraction.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping may include other unavoidable structures.
- a steel sheet for hot stamping may contain 0% or more and less than 5% of other unavoidable structures.
- the average grain size of ferrite included in the steel sheet for hot stamping may be controlled to satisfy 2 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping may include pearlite having a relatively high carbon and/or manganese content.
- pearlite having a relatively high carbon content and/or manganese content may be locally accumulated in the steel sheet to form a pearlite region.
- the "perlite region” means a region in which pearlite having a relatively high carbon content and/or manganese content is locally accumulated.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping includes carbon and manganese in an amount optimized as described above, but the size, density, and area fraction of the pearlite region of the steel sheet for hot stamping satisfy preset conditions. can be controlled Through this, it is possible to control mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, bending properties, and elongation of molded parts after hot stamping.
- the tensile strength of the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy 1,350 MPa or more, preferably 1,350 MPa or more and 1,650 MPa or less.
- the yield strength of the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy 950 MPa or more, preferably 950 MPa or more and 1,200 MPa or less.
- the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy a bending angle of 61 to 80 degrees and have an elongation of 6% or more.
- "bending angle” may mean a V-bending angle in a rolling direction (RD).
- the tensile strength of the molded part after hot stamping may be controlled to satisfy a preset range based on the correlation with the carbon (C) content. Specifically, when the tensile strength of the molded part after hot stamping is expressed as X1 (unit: MPa) and the carbon content is expressed as [C] in weight%, the tensile strength (X1) of the molded part after hot stamping is obtained by the following equation It can be controlled to satisfy Equation 2A.
- the bending angle of the molded part after hot stamping may be controlled to satisfy a predetermined range based on the correlation with the carbon (C) content. Specifically, when the bending angle of the molded part after hot stamping is expressed as X2 (unit: °, and the carbon content is expressed as [C] in weight%, the bending angle (X2) of the molded part after hot stamping is expressed by the following formula It can be controlled to satisfy 2B.
- the bending angle of the molded part after hot stamping may be controlled to satisfy a predetermined range based on a correlation with the content of manganese (Mn). Specifically, when the bending angle of the molded part after hot stamping is expressed as X2 (unit: °) and the content of manganese is expressed as [Mn] in weight%, the bending angle (X2) of the molded part after hot stamping is expressed by the following formula It can be controlled to satisfy 2C.
- the configuration of the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping that is, the condition of the size, density and area fraction of the pearlite region can be controlled by adjusting the processing conditions of the steel sheet for hot stamping. A detailed description thereof will be described later with reference to FIG. 3 .
- the degree of influence of the pearlite region on the mechanical properties of the molded part after hot stamping may vary according to the carbon (C) content and the manganese (Mn) content of the pearlite integrated in the pearlite region.
- C carbon
- Mn manganese
- what affects the mechanical properties of a molded part after hot stamping is a locally concentrated region of pearlite containing 0.19 wt% or more of carbon and 0.8 wt% or more of manganese.
- the locally concentrated region of pearlite having a carbon content of less than 0.19wt% or a manganese content of less than 0.8wt% has little effect on the mechanical properties of the molded part after hot stamping.
- the size, density, and area fraction of a region in which pearlite containing 0.19 wt% or more of carbon and 0.8 wt% or more of manganese are locally concentrated are controlled to satisfy preset conditions. do.
- a steel sheet for hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention is a product in which pearlite containing 0.19 to 0.55 wt% of carbon (C) and/or pearlite containing 0.8 to 6.0 wt% of manganese (Mn) are locally accumulated. 1 area may be included. The size, density, and area fraction of these first regions may be controlled to satisfy preset conditions.
- the average length of the first regions may be controlled to satisfy 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less. Also, when the short side of the first regions is defined as the thickness of the first regions, the average thickness of the first regions may be controlled to satisfy 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the linear density of the first regions in the short side direction may be controlled to satisfy 0.001/ ⁇ m or more and 0.1/ ⁇ m or less.
- the area fraction of the first regions may be controlled to satisfy 0.01% or more and 15% or less.
- the steel sheet for hot stamping may further include second regions in which pearlite containing carbon (C) in excess of 0.55 wt% and/or pearlite containing manganese (Mn) in excess of 6.0 wt% are locally accumulated.
- These second regions can reduce the tensile strength and bending properties of the molded part after hot stamping, and thus can be controlled to a predetermined area fraction or less.
- the area fraction of the second regions may be controlled to satisfy 0% or more and 5% or less.
- the pearlite included in the steel sheet for hot stamping may include first regions of 0.01% or more and 15% or less and second regions of 0% or more and 5% or less in area fraction.
- the first regions are regions in which pearlite containing 0.19 to 0.55 wt% of carbon (C) and/or pearlite containing 0.8 to 6.0 wt% of manganese (Mn) are locally accumulated.
- the second regions are regions in which pearlite containing carbon (C) in excess of 0.55 wt% and/or pearlite containing manganese (Mn) in excess of 6.0 wt% are locally accumulated.
- the area excluding the first areas and the second area is understood as pearlite containing less than 0.19wt% of carbon (C) and less than 0.8wt% of manganese (Mn). It can be.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a part of a method for manufacturing a steel sheet for hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for manufacturing a material for hot stamping includes a reheating step (S100), a hot rolling step (S200), a cooling/coiling step (S300), and a cold rolling step (S400). ), an annealing heat treatment step (S500) and a plating step (S600) may be included.
- steps S100 to S600 are shown as independent steps in FIG. 3, some of steps S100 to S600 may be performed in one process, and some of steps S100 to S600 may be omitted if necessary.
- a semi-finished slab to be subjected to a process of forming a steel sheet for hot stamping is prepared.
- the slab contains carbon (C): 0.17 to 0.25 wt%, silicon (Si): 0.3 to 1.0 wt%, manganese (Mn): 0.6 to 1.0 wt%, phosphorus (P): 0.02 wt% or less, sulfur (S) : 0.01wt% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.1 ⁇ 1.0wt%, boron (B): 0.001 ⁇ 0.005wt%, titanium (Ti): 0.01 ⁇ 0.1wt%, niobium (Nb): 0.02 ⁇ 0.06wt%,
- Cr chromium
- Ni nickel
- Mo molybdenum
- the content of chromium (Cr) included in the slab may satisfy 0.1 to 0.6 wt%.
- the content of nickel (Ni) included in the slab may satisfy 0.001 to 0.3 wt%.
- the content of molybdenum (Mo) included in the slab may satisfy 0.1 to 0.4 wt%.
- the reheating step (S100) is a step of reheating the slab having the above composition in a predetermined slab reheating temperature (SRT) range for hot rolling.
- SRT slab reheating temperature
- the slab reheating temperature (SRT) can be controlled within a preset temperature range to maximize austenite refinement and precipitation hardening effects.
- the slab reheat temperature (SRT) may be controlled between 1,200 °C and 1,250 °C.
- SRT slab reheating temperature
- the slab reheating temperature (SRT) is less than 1,200 ° C, there is a problem in that it is difficult to significantly see the homogenization effect of the alloying elements because the segregated components (eg, Ti, Nb, Mo, etc.) are not sufficiently re-dissolved during casting.
- the higher the slab reheating temperature (SRT) the higher the homogenization, but when it exceeds 1,250 °C, the grain size of austenite increases, making it difficult to secure strength and the excessive heating process can only increase the cost of manufacturing steel sheets. have.
- the hot rolling step (S200) is a step of manufacturing a steel sheet by hot rolling the slab reheated in the reheating step (S100) in a predetermined finishing delivery temperature (FDT) range.
- the finish rolling temperature (FDT) range may be controlled from 860 °C to 950 °C. If the finish rolling temperature (FDT) is less than 860°C, it is difficult to secure the workability of the steel sheet due to the occurrence of a mixed structure due to abnormal rolling, and there is a problem of deterioration in workability due to the non-uniformity of the microstructure, as well as hot rolling due to rapid phase change. During rolling, a problem of sheet passability may occur. Conversely, when the finish rolling temperature (FDT) exceeds 950°C, austenite grains become coarse, making it difficult to secure strength.
- the reduction ratio during hot rolling may be controlled to satisfy 95% or more.
- the size, density, and area fraction of a region (perlite region) in which pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content is locally accumulated can be controlled to satisfy the above-mentioned conditions. .
- the fine precipitates may be precipitated at grain boundaries with unstable energy.
- the fine precipitates precipitated at the grain boundary act as an element that hinders the grain growth of austenite, thereby providing an effect of improving strength through austenite refinement.
- the cooling/coiling step (S300) may include cooling the steel sheet hot-rolled in the hot rolling step (S200) and winding the cooled steel sheet.
- the cooling of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be a step of ROT (Run out Table) cooling of the hot-rolled steel sheet to a predetermined cooling end temperature range for a preset cooling time.
- the cooling end temperature range is from martensite transformation start temperature (Ms) to pearlite transformation start temperature (Ps) + 40 ° C, and the preset time may be 30 seconds or less.
- the cooling end temperature range and cooling time in the step of cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet depend on the area (perlite area) in which pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content is locally accumulated. It affects size, density and area fraction. Specifically, when the cooling end temperature range and the cooling time are satisfied, the size, density and area fraction of the pearlite region can be controlled to satisfy the above conditions, and a uniform hot-rolled ferrite matrix can be formed have.
- the winding of the cooled steel sheet may be a step of winding the cooled steel sheet in a predetermined coiling temperature (CT) range.
- CT coiling temperature
- the winding temperature (CT) may be controlled to 550 °C to 680 °C.
- the coiling temperature (CT) affects the size, density, and area fraction of a region (perlite region) in which pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content is locally accumulated.
- C carbon
- Mn manganese
- the steel sheet wound in the cooling/coiling step (S300) is uncoiled, pickled, and then cold rolled. At this time, pickling is performed for the purpose of removing the scale of the rolled steel sheet, that is, the hot-rolled coil manufactured through the hot-rolling process.
- the reduction ratio during cold rolling may be controlled to 30% to 70%.
- the size, density, and area fraction of a region (perlite region) in which pearlite having a relatively high carbon (C) content and/or manganese (Mn) content is locally accumulated can be controlled to satisfy the above-mentioned conditions.
- the reduction ratio is less than 30%, the distance between the pearlites may be narrowed and the area in which the pearlites are locally concentrated may increase, thereby deteriorating strength and bending properties.
- Annealing heat treatment step (S500) is a step of annealing heat treatment at a temperature of 700 ° C or more in the cold-rolled steel sheet in the cold rolling step (S400).
- the annealing heat treatment step (S500) may be a step of annealing heat treatment on the cold-rolled steel sheet at a temperature range of 760 °C to 850 °C.
- the annealing heat treatment may include heating the cold-rolled sheet material and cooling the heated cold-rolled sheet material at a predetermined cooling rate.
- the plating step (S600) is a step of forming a plating layer on the annealed and heat-treated steel sheet.
- the plating step (S600) may include forming an Al-Si plating layer on the steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment in the annealing heat treatment step (S500).
- the plating step (S600) involves immersing the steel sheet in a plating bath having a temperature of 610°C to 710°C to form a hot-dip plating layer on the surface of the steel sheet and cooling the steel sheet on which the hot-dip plating layer is formed to form a plating layer.
- a cooling step may be included.
- the plating bath may include Si, Fe, Al, Mn, Cr, Mg, Ti, Zn, Sb, Sn, Cu, Ni, Co, In, and/or Bi as additive elements, but is not limited thereto.
- the plating bath may contain 5-12% Si, 1-4% Fe and other Al.
- the coating weight of the front and rear surfaces may be controlled to satisfy 30 to 200 g/m 2 .
- the molded part after hot stamping that satisfies the required mechanical properties (eg, tensile strength, yield strength, bending properties, elongation, etc.) can be manufactured.
- the required mechanical properties eg, tensile strength, yield strength, bending properties, elongation, etc.
- the hot stamping process may include heating a blank manufactured using a steel sheet for hot stamping, forming a molded body by hot stamping the blank, and forming a hot stamped part by cooling the molded body.
- the heating of the blank may include heating the blank to a temperature of Ac3 or higher.
- the step of cooling the molded body to form a hot-stamped part may include cooling the molded body to 300°C or less at an average cooling rate of 25°C/s or more.
- process conditions such as a temperature range and a cooling rate applied to the hot stamping process are not limited to the above examples and may be variously modified.
- a steel sheet for hot stamping manufactured to satisfy the above-described content conditions and process conditions may satisfy the above-described conditions for the configuration of the microstructure (eg, size, density, area fraction, etc. of pearlite region).
- the tensile strength of the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy 1,350 MPa or more, preferably 1,350 MPa or more and 1,650 MPa or less.
- the yield strength of the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy 950 MPa or more, preferably 950 MPa or more and 1,200 MPa or less.
- the molded part after hot stamping satisfies the bending angle of 61 ⁇ 80 ⁇ , can have an elongation of 6% or more, has a welding strength of 10 ⁇ 15kN/spot and a carbon equivalent (Ceq) of 0.3 or less.
- FIG. 4 is an image schematically showing a part of the microstructure of a molded part after hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a crystal grain of a microstructure of a molded part after hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an image schematically representing a part of Specifically, FIGS. 4 and 5 are images showing a part of a molded part after performing a hot stamping process on a steel sheet for hot stamping manufactured to satisfy the above-described content conditions and process conditions.
- Formed parts after hot stamping may contain martensite, bainite, ferrite and/or austenite.
- the ratio of the microstructure and the average grain size of the microstructure of the molded part after hot stamping can be controlled to satisfy preset conditions. Through this, it is possible to control mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, bending properties, and elongation of molded parts after hot stamping.
- the tensile strength of the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy 1,350 MPa or more, preferably 1,350 MPa or more and 1,650 MPa or less.
- the yield strength of the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy 950 MPa or more, preferably 950 MPa or more and 1,200 MPa or less.
- the molded part after hot stamping may satisfy a bending angle of 61 to 80 degrees and have an elongation of 6% or more.
- the microstructure of the molded part after hot stamping may include 70% or more of martensite, 30% or less of bainite and ferrite, and 5% or less of remaining carbides and retained austenite.
- the microstructure included in the molded part after hot stamping may be refined. Specifically, the average crystal grain size of the microstructure included in the molded part after hot stamping may be controlled to satisfy 2 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- Table 1 shows the composition of the slab used for manufacturing the steel sheet for hot stamping
- Table 2 shows the specimens corresponding to the steel sheet for hot stamping prepared by performing the steps S100 to S600 for the slab having the same composition as in Table 1.
- the measured values are values measured based on a unit area of 160 mm 2 or more according to the ASTM standard.
- first region means a region in which pearlite containing 0.19 to 0.55 wt% of carbon (C) and 0.8 to 6.0 wt% of manganese (Mn) is locally accumulated
- second region is 0.55 It refers to a region in which pearlite containing carbon (C) in excess of wt% or pearlite containing manganese (Mn) in excess of 6.0 wt% is locally accumulated.
- the "average length of the first region” means the average length of the long sides of the first regions
- the "average thickness of the first region” means the average length of the short sides of the first regions
- the "linear density of the first region” Means the linear density of the short side direction of the first regions.
- the bending angle is a V-bending angle measured according to the standards of the German Automobile Industry Association (VDA: Verband Der Automobilindustrie), and means a value in a rolling direction (RD).
- VDA German Automobile Industry Association
- RD rolling direction
- specimens A to I are examples, and specimens J to N correspond to comparative examples.
- Examples and Comparative Examples are specimens manufactured by applying the same content conditions (see Table 1) and the above process conditions, but differentially applying only the winding temperature (CT) as a variable.
- specimens A to I which are examples, are specimens to which a winding temperature (CT) of 550 to 680 ° C is applied
- specimens J to N which are comparative examples, have a winding temperature (CT) of less than 550 ° C or a winding temperature of more than 680 ° C.
- specimens A to I satisfy the average length of the first region of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, the average thickness of the first regions satisfies the range of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, and the linear density of the first regions It can be seen that satisfies 0.001/ ⁇ m or more and 0.1/ ⁇ m or less, the area fraction of the first regions satisfies 0.01% or more and 15% or less, and the area fraction of the second regions satisfies 5% or less. As a result, it can be seen that specimens A to I satisfy the tensile strength of 1,350 MPa or more and the bending angle of the molded part after hot stamping is 61 to 80 degrees. It can be understood that by applying a coiling temperature (CT) of 550 to 680 ° C, the size, density, and area fraction of the pearlite region are controlled within a preset range.
- CT coiling temperature
- specimens J to N are specimens that do not satisfy at least some of the configuration conditions of the microstructure of the steel sheet for hot stamping, and it can be seen that the bending angle of the molded part after hot stamping is lower than that of specimens A to I. . It can be understood that by applying a coiling temperature (CT) of less than 550 ° C or a coiling temperature (CT) of more than 680 ° C, the size, density and area fraction of the pearlite region cannot be controlled within the preset range.
- CT coiling temperature
- CT coiling temperature
- the average length of the first regions is 318.19 ⁇ m exceeding 300 ⁇ m
- the average thickness of the first regions is 5.22 ⁇ m exceeding 5 ⁇ m
- the linear density of the first regions is 0.109 exceeding 0.1/ ⁇ m.
- the area fraction of the first regions is 15.13% exceeding 15%
- the area fraction of the second regions is 5.3% exceeding 5%. Accordingly, it can be confirmed that the bending angle of specimen J is only 49 ⁇ .
- the average length of the first regions is 372.02 ⁇ m exceeding 300 ⁇ m
- the average thickness of the first regions is 5.45 ⁇ m exceeding 5 ⁇ m
- the linear density of the first regions is 0.1/ ⁇ m. 0.134/ ⁇ m
- the area fraction of the first regions is 16.99%, exceeding 15%
- the area fraction of the second regions is 5.8%, exceeding 5%. Accordingly, it can be confirmed that the bending angle of specimen K is only 47 ⁇ .
- the average length of the first regions is 435.44 ⁇ m exceeding 300 ⁇ m
- the average thickness of the first regions is 6.77 ⁇ m exceeding 5 ⁇ m
- the linear density of the first regions is 0.245 exceeding 0.1/ ⁇ m.
- the area fraction of the first regions is 18.86% exceeding 15%
- the area fraction of the second regions is 6.98% exceeding 5%. Accordingly, it can be confirmed that the bending angle of specimen L is only 45 ⁇ .
- the average length of the first regions is 558.03 ⁇ m exceeding 300 ⁇ m
- the average thickness of the first regions is 7.33 ⁇ m exceeding 5 ⁇ m
- the linear density of the first regions is 0.265 exceeding 0.1/ ⁇ m.
- the area fraction of the first regions is 20.11% exceeding 15%
- the area fraction of the second regions is 7.86% exceeding 5%. Accordingly, it can be confirmed that the bending angle of specimen M is only 44 ⁇ .
- the average length of the first regions is 605.01 ⁇ m exceeding 300 ⁇ m
- the average thickness of the first regions is 7.43 ⁇ m exceeding 5 ⁇ m
- the linear density of the first regions is 0.277 exceeding 0.1/ ⁇ m.
- the area fraction of the first regions is 23.45% exceeding 15%
- the area fraction of the second regions is 9.26% exceeding 5%. Accordingly, it can be confirmed that the bending angle of specimen N is only 43 ⁇ .
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | B | Ti | Nb | Cr+Mo+Ni |
0.17~0.25 | 0.3~1.0 | 0.6 ~1.0 |
0.02 이하 |
0.01 이하 |
0.1 ~1.0 |
0.001 ~0.005 |
0.01 ~0.1 |
0.02 ~0.06 |
0.3 ~1.0 |
시편 | 제1영역 평균길이 (μm) |
제1영역 평균두께 (μm) |
제1영역 선밀도 (/μm) |
제1영역 면적분율 (%) |
제2영역 면적분율 (%) |
H/S 후 성형부품 인장강도 (MPa) |
H/S 후 성형부품 굽힘각 (˚) |
A | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1489 | 80 |
B | 8.03 | 0.09 | 0.006 | 2.16 | 0.9 | 1476 | 78 |
C | 28.35 | 0.65 | 0.009 | 3.51 | 1.8 | 1485 | 76 |
D | 78.83 | 0.89 | 0.015 | 4.76 | 2.6 | 1499 | 73 |
E | 123.47 | 2.05 | 0.047 | 8.56 | 3.4 | 1486 | 70 |
F | 166.65 | 3.34 | 0.077 | 10.55 | 3.8 | 1501 | 68 |
G | 211.1 | 4.59 | 0.088 | 12.11 | 4.1 | 1495 | 65 |
H | 252.2 | 4.77 | 0.093 | 13.89 | 4.5 | 1492 | 63 |
I | 297.0 | 4.99 | 0.099 | 14.96 | 4.9 | 1498 | 61 |
J | 318.19 | 5.22 | 0.109 | 15.13 | 5.3 | 1495 | 49 |
K | 372.02 | 5.45 | 0.134 | 16.99 | 5.8 | 1494 | 47 |
L | 435.44 | 6.77 | 0.245 | 18.86 | 6.98 | 1486 | 45 |
M | 558.03 | 7.33 | 0.265 | 20.11 | 7.86 | 1502 | 44 |
N | 605.01 | 7.43 | 0.277 | 23.45 | 9.26 | 1500 | 43 |
Claims (7)
- 탄소(C): 0.17~0.25wt%, 실리콘(Si): 0.3~1.0wt%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~1.0wt%, 인(P): 0.02wt% 이하, 황(S): 0.01wt% 이하, 알루미늄(Al): 0.1~1.0wt%, 붕소(B): 0.001~0.005wt%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.01~0.1wt%, 니오븀(Nb): 0.02~0.06wt%, 크롬(Cr), 니켈(Ni), 몰리브덴(Mo) 중 1종 이상의 합: 0.3~1.0wt% 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며,미세조직은 면적분율로 페라이트: 60~99% 및 펄라이트: 1~30%를 포함하고, 탄소(C): 0.19~0.55wt% 및 망간(Mn): 0.8~6.0wt%를 포함하는 펄라이트가 국부적으로 집적된 제1영역들을 포함하는, 핫스탬핑용 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1영역들의 장변을 상기 제1영역들의 길이로 정의할 시,상기 제1영역들의 평균 길이는 0.01㎛ 이상 300㎛ 이하인, 핫스탬핑용 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1영역들의 단변을 상기 제1영역들의 두께로 정의할 시,상기 제1영역들의 평균 두께는 0.01㎛ 이상 5㎛ 이하인, 핫스탬핑용 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1영역들의 단변 방향의 선밀도는 0.001/㎛ 이상 0.1/㎛ 이하인, 핫스탬핑용 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1영역들의 면적분율은 0.01% 이상 15% 이하인, 핫스탬핑용 강판.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 미세조직은 0.55wt%를 초과하는 탄소(C)를 포함하는 펄라이트 또는 6.0wt%를 초과하는 망간(Mn)을 포함하는 펄라이트가 국부적으로 집적된 제2영역들을 더 포함하고,상기 제2영역들의 면적분율은 5% 이하인, 핫스탬핑용 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,핫스탬핑 후의 성형 부품이 1,350MPa 이상의 인장강도를 갖고, 61~80˚의 굽힘각을 만족하는, 핫스탬핑용 강판.
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EP22816251.7A EP4350024A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2022-01-27 | Steel sheet for hot stamping and method for manufacturing same |
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Citations (7)
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JP2005002441A (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度鋼材及びその製造方法 |
US20130220490A1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-08-29 | Kunio Hayashi | Steel sheet and method for manufacturing steel sheet |
KR20150075329A (ko) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 우수한 굽힘성 및 초고강도를 갖는 열간 프레스 성형품용 강판, 이를 이용한 열간 프레스 성형품 및 이들의 제조방법 |
KR20170076009A (ko) | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 핫스탬핑 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20190095858A (ko) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-16 | 아서스테크 컴퓨터 인코포레이션 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 중단된 전송 표시를 모니터링하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
KR20210037115A (ko) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-06 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 핫 스탬핑 부품 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20210060550A (ko) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-05-26 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고항복비 고강도 전기 아연계 도금 강판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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2021
- 2021-06-04 KR KR1020210072973A patent/KR20220164330A/ko unknown
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2022
- 2022-01-27 WO PCT/KR2022/001481 patent/WO2022255587A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-01-27 JP JP2022575416A patent/JP2023535541A/ja active Pending
- 2022-01-27 EP EP22816251.7A patent/EP4350024A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-12 US US18/079,529 patent/US20230111843A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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JP2005002441A (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度鋼材及びその製造方法 |
US20130220490A1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-08-29 | Kunio Hayashi | Steel sheet and method for manufacturing steel sheet |
KR20150075329A (ko) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 우수한 굽힘성 및 초고강도를 갖는 열간 프레스 성형품용 강판, 이를 이용한 열간 프레스 성형품 및 이들의 제조방법 |
KR20170076009A (ko) | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 핫스탬핑 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20190095858A (ko) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-16 | 아서스테크 컴퓨터 인코포레이션 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 중단된 전송 표시를 모니터링하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
KR20210060550A (ko) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-05-26 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고항복비 고강도 전기 아연계 도금 강판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
KR20210037115A (ko) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-06 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 핫 스탬핑 부품 및 이의 제조방법 |
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KR20220164330A (ko) | 2022-12-13 |
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