WO2022250379A1 - Rotating water jet-type worn pipe washing method combined with water pipe network diagnosis - Google Patents

Rotating water jet-type worn pipe washing method combined with water pipe network diagnosis Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022250379A1
WO2022250379A1 PCT/KR2022/007216 KR2022007216W WO2022250379A1 WO 2022250379 A1 WO2022250379 A1 WO 2022250379A1 KR 2022007216 W KR2022007216 W KR 2022007216W WO 2022250379 A1 WO2022250379 A1 WO 2022250379A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
supply pipe
water supply
washing
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PCT/KR2022/007216
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이호건
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주식회사 온테크
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Publication of WO2022250379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022250379A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/09Component parts or accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an old pipe washing device, and more particularly, to a rotary water jet type old pipe cleaning device that rotates and sprays high-pressure water, and to a rotary water jet type old pipe cleaning method incorporating water supply network diagnosis.
  • Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1008345 has a high-pressure hose; a scraper unit composed of a scraper housing having a high-pressure hose passage to which the high-pressure hose is coupled and a scraper formed on an outer circumferential surface of the scraper housing; In the inner center, a high-pressure hose connection part connected to the high-pressure hose and a first high-pressure water passage through which the high-pressure water supplied from the high-pressure hose can move and an auxiliary rotating part coupling part are formed.
  • a main housing formed with a cover at the other end and having a guide part coupling part and an elastic part coupling part formed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface; a guide portion composed of a guide arm rotatably coupled to the guide coupling portion of the outer circumferential surface of the main housing by means of a pin, a roller bracket coupled to the guide arm, and a guide roller; Consisting of a coupling bolt coupled to the guide coupling portion of the main housing to elastically support the guide arm of the guide portion, first and second washers coupled to the coupling bolt, and a spring formed between the first and second washers an elastic part; It is coupled to the auxiliary rotation part coupling part of the main housing, forms a second high-pressure water passage to the inside, forms an auxiliary rotation device at one end coupled to the auxiliary rotation part coupling part of the main housing, and forms a high-pressure injection part coupling part at the other end.
  • a secondary rotation part being formed;
  • a high-pressure injection housing fixedly coupled to the high-pressure injection coupling part of the auxiliary rotation unit is formed, and the high-pressure water that has moved to the second high-pressure water passage of the auxiliary rotation unit is supplied and discharged to the outside through a pipe line from the high-pressure injection unit housing.
  • a high-pressure spraying unit composed of a nozzle pipe extending in a direction and a high-pressure water spraying nozzle capable of spraying high-pressure water is known.
  • Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1008345 described above has a problem in that the inner wall of the water supply pipe may be damaged because a chain or a plate is used as a means for removing foreign substances.
  • the above scale removal device has a problem in that it cannot be applied to water supply pipes of various sizes because the means for removing foreign substances has a fixed length, and can only clean water supply pipes of a limited diameter.
  • Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1329309 has a body frame; A rotational shaft rotatably installed inside the body frame and extended in the longitudinal direction of the body frame, connected to one end of the rotational shaft, located in front of the body frame, and rotated by the rotational shaft It is configured to include a rotating body, a plurality of cutting supports installed radially on the outer circumference of the rotating body and configured to be capable of bending by elasticity, and a bite installed at the end of the cutting support body and in contact with the inner wall of the pipe line.
  • a rotary scraper that scrapes and removes the scale and asphalt coal tar enamel on the inner wall of the pipe by the rotation of the rotating body and the strength of the elastic force of the cutting support; a driving motor fixedly installed inside the body frame and connected to the rear of the rotary shaft of the rotary scraper to rotate the rotary scraper by applying a rotational force to the rotary shaft;
  • Conduit inner wall scale and asphalt coal tar enamel removal method and device including a; movement guide part that is radially fixed to the outer circumference of the body frame and supports the body frame so that the body frame can move linearly back and forth along the inner wall of the pipe It is known.
  • Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1329309 described above has the advantage of being able to wash water pipes of various sizes because it uses a rotary scraper that rotates by hydraulic pressure and can change the working radius of rotation while having strong elasticity. The problem of damaging the inner wall of the water supply pipe still exists.
  • the present invention was invented to solve the above problems, and it is possible to diagnose the water supply pipe network, and remove the scale formed on the inner surface of the water supply pipe by spraying tap water and high-pressure compressed air using a rotating water jet device to reduce the scale.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method incorporating water pipe network diagnosis capable of minimizing damage to the inner surface of the water pipe while increasing the removal efficiency.
  • restoring the work section can be achieved by providing a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method incorporating the diagnosis of the water supply pipe network.
  • a water quantity control valve installed in the water pipe, opening and closing the water pipe, and adjusting the amount of tap water supplied to the washing pipe; and an air control valve installed in the compressed air supply pipe, opening and closing the compressed air supply pipe, and adjusting the amount of compressed air supplied to the washing pipe.
  • the work tool in the step of installing the work tool in the water supply pipe within the work section, the work tool is installed using the first sub-segment pipe, and in the step of installing the water outlet in the water supply pipe in the work section, the second sub-segment pipe is installed.
  • the outlet can be installed using
  • the rotary water jet device may include a body fixed to one end of the washing pipe; and a rotating nozzle rotatably installed with respect to the body and spraying water, wherein the rotating nozzle may be detachably installed from the body.
  • the water pipe may be connected to the washing pipe in a T-shape.
  • the scale formed on the inner surface of the water supply pipe by spraying tap water together with high-pressure compressed air using a rotating water jet device. Since it removes foreign substances such as scale, it is possible to minimize damage to the inner surface of the water supply pipe by washing while increasing the removal efficiency of scale.
  • a saddle branch is installed upstream of the previously installed water valve, and tap water diverged from the saddle branch is supplied to the rotary water jet device. Since the inner surface of the water supply pipe is cleaned, there is an advantage in that it is possible to prevent dripping water from occurring in the front of the water valve.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an old pipe cleaning method of a rotating water jet method incorporating water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram conceptually showing a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning device used in a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method grafted with water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a rotary water jet device used in the old pipe cleaning method of the rotary water jet method to which the water pipe network diagnosis is grafted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a flow chart showing a method of washing old pipes of a rotating water jet method in which water pipe network diagnosis is grafted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a diagram conceptually showing a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning device used in a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method grafted with water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a preparation step for executing the old pipe cleaning method of the rotating water jet method grafted with the water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention is performed (S10). Specifically, a water supply pipe line to be cleaned, that is, a work section of a water supply pipe to be washed is selected in the water pipe network, and the washing operation is prepared.
  • the preparation step may largely include a step of collecting basic data, a step of establishing a pipe cleaning plan, and a step of establishing a construction plan for establishing a detailed cleaning action plan.
  • the step of collecting basic data may include a step of collecting and organizing basic data, a step of establishing a detailed on-site investigation plan, and a step of conducting a detailed on-site investigation.
  • facilities such as water supply facilities are surveyed on a map.
  • hydrants and consumers are surveyed on a road map.
  • the work section of the water supply pipe to be cleaned is selected, and the location of the work outlet and drain outlet is set. At this time, review whether the position of the set tool is appropriate.
  • the part of the water supply pipe between two water valves that are already installed in the water supply pipe and are separated from each other by a certain distance can be selected.
  • At least one divisor may exist in the water supply pipe between the first divisor, which is the starting point of the work section, and the second divisor, which is the end point of the work section.
  • the washing operation is performed on the portion of the water supply pipe selected as the working section.
  • the portion of the water supply pipe 100 between the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120 previously installed in the water supply pipe 100 corresponds to the work section.
  • the first water valve 110 is installed at the most upstream, that is, the most upstream, of the water supply pipe 100 selected as the work section, and the second water valve 120 is installed at the lowest, that is, the most downstream, of the water supply pipe 100, have.
  • the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120 are installed in the existing water supply pipe 100 and are formed to control the amount of tap water flowing through the water pipe 100.
  • the washing operation may be performed after preventing tap water flowing through the selected water supply pipe 100 from leaking by blocking other water valves.
  • the saddle branch 10 is installed in the water supply pipe 100a outside the working section, which is upstream of the first water valve 110 installed at the most upstream of the water supply pipe 100 in the working section (S20).
  • the saddle branch 10 is installed in the water supply pipe 100a upstream of the first water valve 110. That is, the saddle branch 10 is installed in the part of the water supply pipe 100a, not the working section.
  • the saddle branch 10 is installed to supply tap water for washing to the washing pipe 30.
  • a water pipe 11 for discharging tap water flowing from an upstream side of the first water valve 110 is connected to the saddle branch 10 .
  • a water quantity control valve 13 is installed in the water pipe 11 to open and close the water pipe 11. When the water control valve 13 is opened, tap water flowing through the water supply pipe 100 upstream of the first water valve 110 may be supplied to the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11 .
  • the first water valve 110 is blocked so that tap water does not flow into the water supply pipe 100 in the work section through the first water valve 110.
  • the second water valve 120 is also blocked to prevent tap water containing foreign substances from flowing downstream of the second water valve 120 .
  • the work tool 21 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 in the work section (S30).
  • the work tool 21 may be installed on the upstream side of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section based on the direction in which tap water flows.
  • the work tool 21 is installed adjacent to the first water valve 110 already installed at the top of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section. That is, the work tool 21 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the first water valve 110 on the downstream side of the first water valve 110 .
  • the work tool 21 may be formed by installing the first sedentary pipe 20 without cutting the water supply pipe 100 . Since the first spermatic cord 20 is formed in a T-shape with a short neck, the T-shaped head 22 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100. Subsequently, a portion of the water supply pipe 100 corresponding to the hollow pipe portion 23 provided at the portion corresponding to the neck of the letter T of the first spermatic pipe 20 is drilled. Then, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 communicates with the water supply pipe 100 . That is, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic cord 20 forms a work tool 21 for cleaning the water supply pipe. At this time, the work tool 21, that is, the pipe part 23 of the first sperm tube 20 may be installed upward, that is, facing the ground 3.
  • a first water regulating valve 25 capable of opening and closing the work tool 21 is installed in the pipe part 23 of the first allocator pipe 20.
  • the first water control valve 25 is opened, and a movable CCTV movable in the water supply pipe 100 is introduced through the work hole 21, and the state inside the water supply pipe 100, that is, the water supply pipe 100 ) Photograph the state of foreign substances such as scale attached to the inner surface.
  • the mobile CCTV is removed from the water supply pipe 100.
  • water quality such as residual foreign matter, turbidity, chromaticity, and residual chlorine of tap water flowing through the water supply pipe 100 is measured.
  • a portable flowmeter is installed on the outer surface of the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the work tool 21, and the first water valve 110 adjacent to the work tool 21 is opened.
  • the flow rate can be measured with a portable flow meter, it means that tap water leaks somewhere in the water supply pipe 100 in the working section.
  • the leakage amount may be calculated based on the flow rate measured by the flow meter and the flow rate of tap water supplied through the first water valve 110 .
  • washing pipe 30 and the rotary water jet device 40 are installed inside the water supply pipe 100 in the working section through the work tool 21 (S50).
  • the washing pipe 30 may be installed substantially perpendicular to the working tool 21 of the first spermatic pipe 20 .
  • the rotary water jet device 40 is installed at one end of the washing pipe 30 and is formed to rotate and jet the high-pressure compressed air and tap water supplied through the washing pipe 30 through the rotary nozzle 42 .
  • One end of the washing pipe 30 may be bent at an angle of about 90 degrees so that the rotary water jet device 40 may be positioned substantially parallel to the water supply pipe 100 .
  • washing pipe 30 and the compressed air generator 50 are connected to the compressed air supply pipe 51 (S60).
  • the compressed air generator 50 is installed on the ground 3 adjacent to the work tool 21 and connected to the washing pipe 30 using the compressed air supply pipe 51.
  • an air control valve 53 capable of opening and closing the compressed air supply pipe 51 and adjusting the amount of compressed air supplied to the washing pipe 30 is installed do.
  • one end of the water pipe 11 connected to the saddle branch 10 is connected to the washing pipe 30. Then, tap water may be supplied to the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11 .
  • the water outlet 61 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 within the work section (S80).
  • the water outlet 61 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the second water valve 120 toward the upstream side of the second water valve 120 installed at the most downstream of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section. That is, the water outlet 61 may be installed on the downstream side of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section based on the direction in which tap water flows.
  • the water drain 61 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 in the work section upstream of the second water valve 120.
  • the water drain port 61 may be formed by installing the second segregation pipe 60 without cutting the water supply pipe 100.
  • the pipe portion 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 communicated with the water supply pipe 100 forms the water outlet 61.
  • the T-shaped head 62 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100. Subsequently, when the part of the water supply pipe 100 corresponding to the hollow pipe part 63 provided at the part corresponding to the neck of the letter T is punctured, the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 is formed with the water supply pipe 100. communicated That is, the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 communicated with the water supply pipe 100 forms the water outlet 61 .
  • the surface of the water supply pipe 100 is perforated. Therefore, when drilling, a sample of the water supply pipe 100 to be cleaned can be taken. The durability and service life of the water supply pipe 100 can be determined using the collected samples.
  • a second water regulating valve 65 capable of opening and closing the water outlet 61 and a drain pipe 70 are installed in the water outlet 61 .
  • the second water control valve 65 When the second water control valve 65 is opened, tap water containing foreign substances removed from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 may be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 70 .
  • a microfiltration device 80 may be installed at the other end of the drain pipe 70.
  • the microfiltration device 80 is formed to filter tap water containing foreign substances discharged through the drain pipe 70 .
  • the inside of the water supply pipe 100 is cleaned by rotating and spraying high-pressure compressed air and tap water using the rotary water jet device 40 installed in the work tool 21 (S90). That is, tap water flowing into the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11 is mixed with high-pressure compressed air supplied from the compressed air generator 50 and moved to the rotary water jet device 40, and then the rotary nozzle 42 ) to clean the inside of the water supply pipe 100 by rotating and spraying at high pressure.
  • the second water control valve 65 of the water outlet 61 is opened, and the compressed air generator 50 is operated to generate high-pressure compressed air.
  • the high-pressure compressed air and tap water supplied to the rotary water jet device 40 are rotated and sprayed through the rotary nozzle 42 to clean the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 .
  • the flow rate of tap water can be appropriately adjusted with the water control valve 13 to remove the scale inside the water supply pipe 100, and the pressure and air amount of the high-pressure compressed air can be properly adjusted with the air control valve 53. have.
  • the tap water containing the removed foreign substances is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 70 connected to the drain 61. It is discharged.
  • a microfiltration device 80 is installed at one end of the drain pipe 70 exposed to the outside.
  • the water discharged from the water outlet 61 is filtered through the microfiltration device 80.
  • the microfiltration device 80 can prevent environmental pollution by restoring the quality of contaminated waste water so that it can be reused as industrial, agricultural, and public water.
  • a mobile CCTV is put into the inside of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section to photograph the state inside the water supply pipe 100. Through the photographed image, it is confirmed whether foreign substances such as scale are removed from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100.
  • the first water valve 110 is opened to allow tap water to flow through the water supply pipe 100, and the quality of tap water discharged through the drain 61 is measured.
  • the water supply pipe cleaning operation is completed.
  • the water supply pipe 100 is cleaned again until the foreign material is completely removed and the water quality standard is satisfied.
  • a water pipe inspection room (90, 92) can be installed. Entrances 91 and 93 through which workers can enter and exit the water pipe inspection rooms 90 and 92 may be provided at upper ends of the water pipe inspection rooms 90 and 92 .
  • a water quality measuring instrument may be installed in the work tool 21 so that the water supply pipe management subject can always check the water supply pipe 100 within the work section.
  • an old pipe washing device 1 of a rotary water jet method includes a saddle branch 10, a first spermatic pipe 20, a washing pipe 30, and a rotary water jet device 40. ), a water pipe 11, a compressed air supply pipe 51, a compressed air generator 50, a second allocator pipe 60, and a microfiltration device 80.
  • the old pipe cleaning device 1 of the rotary water jet method includes a first water valve 110 previously installed in the water supply pipe 100 to select some of the water supply pipes 100 to be cleaned among the water supply pipe lines. ) and the second water valve 120.
  • the old pipe cleaning apparatus 1 of the rotating water jet method can clean the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 between the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120.
  • the saddle branch 10 is installed to supply tap water flowing through the water supply pipe 100 to the old pipe cleaning device 1 of a rotary water jet method according to an embodiment of the present invention. That is, the saddle branch 10 may be provided in the water supply pipe 100a outside the working section to supply tap water upstream of the first water valve 110 to the rotary water jet device 40 .
  • the saddle branch 10 is installed in the water supply pipe 100a upstream of the blocked first water valve 110. Since tap water flows upstream of the first water valve 110 , the tap water may branch through the saddle branch 10 .
  • a water pipe 11 is connected to the saddle branch 10 to supply tap water to the washing pipe 30.
  • the first allocator pipe 20 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 so that the washing pipe 30 in which the rotary water jet device 40 is installed can be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 without cutting the water pipe 100. .
  • the first allocator pipe 20 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 downstream of the first water valve 110 . That is, in FIG. 1 , the first allocator pipe 20 is installed on the right side of the first water valve 110 .
  • the first spermatic cord 20 is formed in a T-shape with a short neck, and the T-shaped head 22 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100.
  • the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 communicates with the water supply pipe 100. . Therefore, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic cord 20 may form a work tool 21 for performing the water supply pipe cleaning operation.
  • the rotary water jet device 40 may be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 through the pipe portion 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 .
  • the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic cord 20 may be installed so as to face upward, that is, to the ground 3.
  • a first water regulating valve 25 may be installed in the pipe part 23 of the first allocator pipe 20 .
  • the first water regulating valve 25 is formed to open and close the pipe part 23 of the first allocator pipe 20 .
  • the operator can install the washing pipe 30 and the rotary water jet device 40 inside the water supply pipe 100 .
  • the first water control valve 25 When the first water control valve 25 is closed, tap water inside the water supply pipe is not discharged to the outside through the pipe part 23. Accordingly, when the cleaning operation of the water supply pipe 100 is completed, the first water regulating valve 25 is shut off to prevent tap water from leaking out through the first water supply pipe 20.
  • the washing pipe 30 is formed to supply high-pressure compressed air and tap water to the rotary water jet device 40 .
  • the rotary water jet device 40 is installed at one end of the washing pipe 30 located inside the water supply pipe 100, and the other end of the washing pipe 30 extending to the outside of the first water supply pipe 20 is a compressed air supply pipe. (51) can be linked.
  • the washing pipe 30 may be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 through the first spermatic pipe 20 . Specifically, one end of the washing pipe 30 in which the rotary water jet device 40 is installed may be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 through the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 . The other end of the washing pipe 30 may be exposed to the outside of the first spermatic drainage pipe 20 and connected to the compressed air supply pipe 51 .
  • the rotary water jet device 40 is installed at one end of the washing pipe 30, that is, at the front end of the washing pipe 30 located inside the water supply pipe 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a rotary water jet device used in the old pipe cleaning method of the rotary water jet method to which the water pipe network diagnosis is grafted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotary water jet device 40 includes a body 41 fixed to one end of the washing pipe 30 and a rotating nozzle 42 rotatably installed with respect to the body 41 and spraying water.
  • a body 41 fixed to one end of the washing pipe 30 and a rotating nozzle 42 rotatably installed with respect to the body 41 and spraying water.
  • the rotary nozzle 42 may be detachably installed while rotating with respect to the body 41 .
  • the washing pipe 30 is coupled to one end of the body 41, and the rotating nozzle 42 is rotatably installed at the other end of the body 41.
  • the rotating nozzle 42 is rotatably connected to the body 41, and a plurality of discharge ports 43 are provided on the side. High-pressure compressed air and tap water are simultaneously injected through the discharge port 43 .
  • the discharge port 43 may be formed to allow high-pressure compressed air and tap water to hit the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 .
  • the water pipe 11 connects the washing pipe 30 and the saddle branch 10 to supply tap water to the washing pipe 30. That is, one end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the saddle branch 10, and the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the washing pipe 30. The other end of the water pipe 11 may be connected to a portion of the washing pipe 30 adjacent to a portion where the washing pipe 30 and the compressed air supply pipe 51 are connected.
  • the water pipe 11 may be connected to the washing pipe 30 in a T shape. That is, the washing pipe 30 may form the head of the letter T, and the water pipe 11 may form the neck of the letter T.
  • a water quantity control valve 13 for opening and closing the water pipe 11 may be installed in the water pipe 11 . Therefore, when the water control valve 13 is opened, tap water is supplied to the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11, and when the water control valve 13 is closed, tap water is not supplied to the washing pipe 30.
  • the water quantity control valve 13 is formed to adjust the amount of tap water supplied from the water pipe 11 to the washing pipe 30.
  • the water quantity control valve 13 may be installed in a portion of the water pipe 11 adjacent to one end connected to the washing pipe 30.
  • the compressed air supply pipe 51 is connected to the washing pipe 30 and is formed to supply compressed air generated in the compressed air generating device 50 to the washing pipe 30 . That is, one end of the compressed air supply pipe 51 may be connected to the washing pipe 30, and the other end may be connected to the compressed air generator 50.
  • An air control valve 53 capable of opening and closing the compressed air supply pipe 51 may be installed at one end of the compressed air supply pipe 51 connected to the washing pipe 30 . Therefore, when the air control valve 53 is opened, the compressed air generated in the compressed air generator 50 is supplied to the washing pipe 30, and when the air control valve 53 is closed, the compressed air generator 50 ) is not supplied to the washing pipe 30.
  • the air control valve 53 may be formed to adjust the amount of compressed air supplied from the compressed air generator 50 to the washing pipe 30.
  • the compressed air generating device 50 is formed to generate high-pressure compressed air and supply it while maintaining the pressure.
  • Compressed air generating device 50 may be formed to adjust the pressure of the compressed air generated.
  • the second sperm pipe 60 is spaced apart from the first sperm pipe 20 by a predetermined distance and is installed in the water supply pipe 100 .
  • the second allocator pipe 60 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the upstream side of the second water valve 120 installed in the water supply pipe 100 at a predetermined distance downstream from the first water supply valve 110. . That is, in FIG. 1 , the second sperm tube 60 is installed on the left side of the second water valve 120 .
  • the second spermatic pipe 60 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 to discharge tap water containing foreign substances such as scale and manganese dirt separated from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 by the rotary water jet device 40. .
  • the second spermatic tube 60 is formed in a T-shape with a short neck.
  • the T-shaped head 62 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100 and the part of the water supply pipe 100 corresponding to the hollow pipe 63 provided at the part corresponding to the T-shaped neck is pierced, the second spermatic pipe
  • the pipe part 63 of (60) may be in communication with the water supply pipe (100). That is, the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 communicated with the water supply pipe 100 forms the water outlet 61 .
  • tap water containing foreign substances removed from the water supply pipe 100 may be discharged to the outside of the water supply pipe 100 through the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 .
  • a second water regulating valve 65 is installed in the pipe part 63 of the second allocator pipe 60.
  • the second water regulating valve 65 is formed to open and close the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60.
  • tap water containing foreign substances removed from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 may be discharged to the outside.
  • the second water control valve 65 When the second water control valve 65 is closed, tap water inside the water supply pipe 100 is not discharged to the outside through the pipe part 63. Accordingly, when the cleaning operation of the water supply pipe 100 is completed, the second water regulating valve 65 is shut off to prevent tap water from flowing out through the second sperm pipe 60.
  • a drain pipe 70 for discharging tap water may be connected to the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 . Accordingly, when the second water control valve 65 is opened, tap water containing foreign substances may be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 70 .
  • a microfiltration device 80 may be installed at one end of the drain pipe 70.
  • the microfiltration device 80 filters tap water discharged through the drain pipe 70 connected to the second spermatic drainage pipe 60 to remove contaminants such as heavy metals. Then, since the quality of tap water discharged through the drain pipe 70 is restored, it can be reused as industrial, agricultural, and public water. Therefore, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution caused by tap water generated from washing the water supply pipe 100 .
  • compressed air is supplied to the compressed air supply pipe 51.
  • Compressed air and tap water sprayed by rotation at high pressure collide with the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 to separate foreign substances such as scale and manganese, thereby cleaning the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100.
  • Filtered tap water can be reused for industrial, agricultural and public water purposes.
  • the rotational waterjet method of cleaning old pipes incorporating the diagnosis of the water pipe network unlike the prior art, it rotates at high pressure through a rotating nozzle without using a scraper that scrapes the inner surface of the water pipe. Since foreign matter such as scale adhered to the inner surface of the water supply pipe can be removed by the sprayed tap water and compressed air, there is an advantage in that it is possible to efficiently clean the water pipe while minimizing damage to the inner surface of the water pipe.
  • tap water is not supplied to the rotary water jet device through the already installed water valve, but branched from the saddle branch installed upstream of the water valve. Since the inner surface of the water supply pipe is cleaned by supplying tap water to the rotary water jet device, there is an advantage in that it is possible to prevent dripping water from occurring in front of the water valve.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotating water jet-type worn pipe washing method combined with water pipe network diagnosis, the method in which: a water pipe network is diagnosed; and tap water and high-pressure compressed air are injected by means of a rotating water jet apparatus to remove scale formed on the inner surface of a ground water supply pipe, thereby increasing the scale removal efficiency while minimizing damage to the inner surface of the ground water supply pipe.

Description

상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법Old pipe cleaning method using rotating water jet method combined with water pipe network diagnosis
본 발명은 노후관의 세척장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 고압의 물을 회전 분사하는 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치를 이용하며, 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an old pipe washing device, and more particularly, to a rotary water jet type old pipe cleaning device that rotates and sprays high-pressure water, and to a rotary water jet type old pipe cleaning method incorporating water supply network diagnosis.
일반적으로 상수도 배관을 설치한 후 장시간 사용하게 되면 상수도관 내면에는 물속에 포함되어 있던 각종 이물질이 퇴적하거나 배관 내면이 산화되면서 녹 등이 생성되어 스케일(scale)층이 형성된다.In general, when a water supply pipe is installed and used for a long time, various foreign substances contained in water are deposited on the inner surface of the water supply pipe or rust is generated as the inner surface of the pipe is oxidized to form a scale layer.
상수도관 내부에 이물질이 퇴적되어 스케일층이 형성되면 물의 원활한 흐름을 방해하여 수압을 떨어드리고, 부패한 스케일층으로부터 역으로 물속으로 녹아드는 불순물에 의해 수질이 악화될 수 있다. When a scale layer is formed due to accumulation of foreign substances inside the water supply pipe, the smooth flow of water is hindered, the water pressure is reduced, and the water quality may be deteriorated due to impurities dissolved into the water from the decayed scale layer.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 노후된 상수도관에 형성되는 스케일층을 제거할 수 있는 다양한 형태의 스케일 제거장치가 개발되어 사용되고 있다.In order to solve this problem, various types of scale removal devices capable of removing the scale layer formed in old water supply pipes have been developed and used.
예를 들면, 한국등록특허 제10-1008345호에는 고압호스와; 상기 고압호스가 결합되는 고압호스 통로를 내측에 형성한 스크레이퍼 하우징과, 상기 스크레이퍼 하우징의 외주면에 형성되어 있는 스크레이퍼로 구성된 스크레이퍼부와; 내측 중앙에는 상기 고압호스와 연결되는 고압호스 연결부와 상기 고압호스로 부터 공급되는 고압수가 이동할 수 있는 제1 고압수 통로와 보조회전부 결합부를 형성하고 있으며, 외측의 일단에는 스크레이퍼부를 연결할 수 있는 회전 연결부를 형성하고 타단에는 커버를 형성하며, 외주면의 중간부분에는 가이드부 결합부와 탄성부 결합부를 형성한 메인 하우징과; 상기 메인 하우징 외주면의 가이드 결합부에 회전 가능하도록 핀에 의해 결합하는 가이드 암과 상기 가이드 암에 결합하는 롤러 브라켓과 가이드 롤러로 구성된 가이드부와; 상기 가이드부의 가이드 암을 탄성 지지할 수 있도록 메인 하우징의 가이드 결합부에 결합하는 결합볼트와, 상기 결합볼트에 결합하는 제1, 2 와셔와, 상기 제1, 2 와셔 사이에 형성되는 스프링으로 구성된 탄성부와; 상기 메인 하우징의 보조회전부 결합부에 결합하되, 내측으로 제2 고압수 통로를 형성하고, 상기 메인 하우징의 보조회전부 결합부에 결합하는 일단에는 보조 회전장치를 형성하며, 타단에는 고압 분사부 결합부를 형성하고 있는 보조 회전부와; 상기 보조 회전부의 고압 분사부 결합부에 고정결합되는 고압분사부 하우징을 형성하고, 상기 보조 회전부의 제2 고압수 통로로 이동한 고압수를 공급받아 외부로 토출할 수 있도록 고압분사부 하우징에서 관로 방향으로 연장되어 형성된 노즐 파이프와 고압수를 분사할 수 있는 고압수 분사노즐로 구성된 고압분사부;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 관로의 스케일 제거장치가 공지되어 있다. For example, Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1008345 has a high-pressure hose; a scraper unit composed of a scraper housing having a high-pressure hose passage to which the high-pressure hose is coupled and a scraper formed on an outer circumferential surface of the scraper housing; In the inner center, a high-pressure hose connection part connected to the high-pressure hose and a first high-pressure water passage through which the high-pressure water supplied from the high-pressure hose can move and an auxiliary rotating part coupling part are formed. A main housing formed with a cover at the other end and having a guide part coupling part and an elastic part coupling part formed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface; a guide portion composed of a guide arm rotatably coupled to the guide coupling portion of the outer circumferential surface of the main housing by means of a pin, a roller bracket coupled to the guide arm, and a guide roller; Consisting of a coupling bolt coupled to the guide coupling portion of the main housing to elastically support the guide arm of the guide portion, first and second washers coupled to the coupling bolt, and a spring formed between the first and second washers an elastic part; It is coupled to the auxiliary rotation part coupling part of the main housing, forms a second high-pressure water passage to the inside, forms an auxiliary rotation device at one end coupled to the auxiliary rotation part coupling part of the main housing, and forms a high-pressure injection part coupling part at the other end. A secondary rotation part being formed; A high-pressure injection housing fixedly coupled to the high-pressure injection coupling part of the auxiliary rotation unit is formed, and the high-pressure water that has moved to the second high-pressure water passage of the auxiliary rotation unit is supplied and discharged to the outside through a pipe line from the high-pressure injection unit housing. A high-pressure spraying unit composed of a nozzle pipe extending in a direction and a high-pressure water spraying nozzle capable of spraying high-pressure water is known.
그러나 상기한 한국등록특허 제10-1008345호는 이물질 제거수단으로 체인이나 판재를 사용하므로 상수도관 내벽을 손상시킬 수 있다는 문제점이 있었다. However, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1008345 described above has a problem in that the inner wall of the water supply pipe may be damaged because a chain or a plate is used as a means for removing foreign substances.
또한, 상기의 스케일 제거장치는 이물질을 제거하는 수단이 고정된 길이를 갖고 있기 때문에 다양한 크기의 상수도관에 적용할 수 없으며, 한정된 지름의 상수도관만을 세척할 수 있다는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the above scale removal device has a problem in that it cannot be applied to water supply pipes of various sizes because the means for removing foreign substances has a fixed length, and can only clean water supply pipes of a limited diameter.
또 다른 예로, 한국등록특허 제10-1329309호에는 본체프레임과; 상기 본체프레임의 내측에 회전가능하게 설치되고 상기 본체프레임의 길이방향으로 길게 연장 형성되는 회전샤프트와, 상기 회전샤프트의 한쪽 선단에 연결 설치되고 상기 본체프레임의 전방에 위치하여 상기 회전샤프트에 의해 회동하는 회전체와, 상기 회전체의 외주에 방사상으로 설치되고 탄성에 의한 휨 작용가능하게 구성되는 복수의 절삭 지지체와, 상기 절삭지지체의 끝단에 설치되고 관로의 내벽에 접하는 바이트를 포함하여 구성되어 상기 회전체의 회전 및 상기 절삭지지체의 탄성력 강도에 의해 관로 내벽의 스케일과 아스팔트 콜타르 에나멜을 긁어 제거하는 회전스크래퍼와; 상기 본체프레임의 내측에 고정 설치되고 상기 회전스크래퍼의 회전샤프트 후방에 연결되어 상기 회전샤프트에 회전력을 인가하여 상기 회전스크래퍼를 회전시키는 구동모터와; 상기 본체프레임의 외주에 방사상으로 고정 설치되고 상기 본체프레임이 관로 내벽을 따라 전후로 직선이동가능하도록 상기 본체프레임을 지지하는 이동가이드부;를 포함하는 관로 내벽 스케일 및 아스팔트 콜타르 에나멜 제거공법 및 그 장치가 공지되어 있다.As another example, Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1329309 has a body frame; A rotational shaft rotatably installed inside the body frame and extended in the longitudinal direction of the body frame, connected to one end of the rotational shaft, located in front of the body frame, and rotated by the rotational shaft It is configured to include a rotating body, a plurality of cutting supports installed radially on the outer circumference of the rotating body and configured to be capable of bending by elasticity, and a bite installed at the end of the cutting support body and in contact with the inner wall of the pipe line. a rotary scraper that scrapes and removes the scale and asphalt coal tar enamel on the inner wall of the pipe by the rotation of the rotating body and the strength of the elastic force of the cutting support; a driving motor fixedly installed inside the body frame and connected to the rear of the rotary shaft of the rotary scraper to rotate the rotary scraper by applying a rotational force to the rotary shaft; Conduit inner wall scale and asphalt coal tar enamel removal method and device including a; movement guide part that is radially fixed to the outer circumference of the body frame and supports the body frame so that the body frame can move linearly back and forth along the inner wall of the pipe It is known.
그러나 상기한 한국등록특허 제10-1329309호는 강력한 탄성력을 지니면서 유압공급에 의해 회전하고 작업 회전반경을 가변할 수 있는 회전 스크래퍼를 사용하므로 다양한 크기의 상수도관을 세척할 수 있다는 이점은 있으나, 상수도관 내벽을 손상시킬 수 있다는 문제점이 여전히 존재한다. However, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1329309 described above has the advantage of being able to wash water pipes of various sizes because it uses a rotary scraper that rotates by hydraulic pressure and can change the working radius of rotation while having strong elasticity. The problem of damaging the inner wall of the water supply pipe still exists.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안한 것으로서, 상수관망을 진단할 수 있고, 회전 워터젯 장치를 이용하여 수돗물과 고압의 압축 공기를 분사함으로써 상수도관의 내면에 형성된 스케일을 제거함으로써 스케일의 제거 효율은 높이면서도 상수도관의 내면이 손상되는 것을 최소화할 수 있는 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention was invented to solve the above problems, and it is possible to diagnose the water supply pipe network, and remove the scale formed on the inner surface of the water supply pipe by spraying tap water and high-pressure compressed air using a rotating water jet device to reduce the scale. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method incorporating water pipe network diagnosis capable of minimizing damage to the inner surface of the water pipe while increasing the removal efficiency.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적은,The object of the present invention as described above,
세척할 상수도관의 작업 구간을 선정하는 준비단계;A preparation step of selecting a working section of the water supply pipe to be cleaned;
상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관의 최상류에 설치된 제1제수변의 상류인 상기 작업 구간의 바깥의 상수도관에 새들분기를 설치하는 단계;Installing a saddle branch in a water supply pipe outside the work section, upstream of a first water valve installed at the top of the water supply pipe in the work section;
상기 제1제수변의 하류 쪽으로 상기 제1제수변에 인접하게 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 작업구를 설치하는 단계;installing a work tool in a water supply pipe within the work section adjacent to the first wash valve toward a downstream side of the first wash valve;
CCTV를 이용하여 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관 내부의 상태를 촬영하고 수돗물의 수질을 측정하는 단계;Taking a picture of the state inside the water supply pipe in the work section using CCTV and measuring the quality of tap water;
상기 작업구를 통해 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관 내부에 세척관과 회전 워터젯 장치를 설치하는 단계;Installing a washing pipe and a rotating water jet device inside the water supply pipe in the work section through the work tool;
상기 세척관과 압축공기 발생장치를 압축공기 공급관으로 연결하는 단계;connecting the washing pipe and the compressed air generator with a compressed air supply pipe;
상기 새들분기와 상기 세척관을 수도관으로 연결하는 단계;connecting the saddle branch and the washing pipe to a water pipe;
상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관의 최하류에 설치된 제2제수변의 상류 쪽으로 상기 제2제수변에 인접하게 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 퇴수구를 설치하는 단계;installing a water outlet in the water supply pipe in the work section adjacent to the second wash valve upstream of the second wash valve installed at the most downstream of the water supply pipe in the work section;
상기 수도관을 통해 상기 세척관으로 유입되는 수돗물이 상기 압축공기 발생장치에서 공급되는 고압의 압축공기와 혼합되어 상기 회전 워터젯 장치로 이동한 후, 회전 노즐에 의해 고압으로 회전 분사되어 상기 상수도관의 내부를 세척하는 단계;Tap water flowing into the washing pipe through the water pipe is mixed with high-pressure compressed air supplied from the compressed air generator, moved to the rotary water jet device, and then sprayed at high pressure by a rotating nozzle to spray the inside of the water supply pipe. washing;
CCTV를 이용하여 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관 내부의 상태를 촬영하고 수질을 측정하여 상수도관의 내부 세척이 완료되었는지를 판단하는 단계; 및Determining whether the internal cleaning of the water supply pipe is completed by photographing the state inside the water supply pipe in the work section using CCTV and measuring the water quality; and
상기 상수도관의 내부 세척이 완료되었다고 판단되면, 상기 작업 구간을 복구하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법을 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다.When it is determined that the internal cleaning of the water supply pipe is completed, restoring the work section; can be achieved by providing a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method incorporating the diagnosis of the water supply pipe network.
이때, 상기 수도관에 설치되며, 상기 수도관을 개폐하고, 상기 세척관으로 공급되는 수돗물의 양을 조절하는 수량조절밸브; 및 상기 압축공기 공급관에 설치되며, 상기 압축공기 공급관을 개폐하고, 상기 세척관으로 공급되는 압축공기의 양을 조절하는 공기조절밸브;를 포함할 수 있다. At this time, a water quantity control valve installed in the water pipe, opening and closing the water pipe, and adjusting the amount of tap water supplied to the washing pipe; and an air control valve installed in the compressed air supply pipe, opening and closing the compressed air supply pipe, and adjusting the amount of compressed air supplied to the washing pipe.
또한, 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 작업구를 설치하는 단계에서는, 제1할정자관을 이용하여 상기 작업구를 설치하고, 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 퇴수구를 설치하는 단계에서는, 제2할정자관을 이용하여 상기 퇴수구를 설치할 수 있다. In addition, in the step of installing the work tool in the water supply pipe within the work section, the work tool is installed using the first sub-segment pipe, and in the step of installing the water outlet in the water supply pipe in the work section, the second sub-segment pipe is installed. The outlet can be installed using
또한, 상기 회전 워터젯 장치는, 상기 세척관의 일단에 고정되는 몸체; 및 상기 몸체에 대해 회전 가능하게 설치되며, 물을 분사하는 회전 노즐;을 포함하며, 상기 회전 노즐은 상기 몸체에 분리 가능하게 설치될 수 있다. In addition, the rotary water jet device may include a body fixed to one end of the washing pipe; and a rotating nozzle rotatably installed with respect to the body and spraying water, wherein the rotating nozzle may be detachably installed from the body.
또한, 상기 새들분기와 상기 세척관을 수도관으로 연결하는 단계에서, 상기 수도관은 상기 세척관에 T자 형상으로 연결될 수 있다. In addition, in the step of connecting the saddle branch and the washing pipe to the water pipe, the water pipe may be connected to the washing pipe in a T-shape.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 의하면, 회전 워터젯 장치를 이용하여 고압의 압축공기와 함께 수돗물을 분사하여 상수도관의 내면에 형성된 스케일과 같은 이물질을 제거하기 때문에 스케일의 제거 효율은 높이면서도, 세척에 의해 상수도관의 내면이 손상되는 것을 최소화할 수 있다.According to the old pipe cleaning method of the rotating water jet method incorporating the water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, the scale formed on the inner surface of the water supply pipe by spraying tap water together with high-pressure compressed air using a rotating water jet device. Since it removes foreign substances such as scale, it is possible to minimize damage to the inner surface of the water supply pipe by washing while increasing the removal efficiency of scale.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 의하면, 기설치된 제수변의 상류에 새들분기를 설치하고 새들분기에서 분기된 수돗물을 회전 워터젯 장치로 공급하여 상수도관의 내면을 세척하므로 제수변의 앞쪽에 적수가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.In addition, according to the old pipe cleaning method of the rotary water jet method incorporating the diagnosis of the water pipe network according to an embodiment of the present invention, a saddle branch is installed upstream of the previously installed water valve, and tap water diverged from the saddle branch is supplied to the rotary water jet device. Since the inner surface of the water supply pipe is cleaned, there is an advantage in that it is possible to prevent dripping water from occurring in the front of the water valve.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법을 나타내는 순서도,1 is a flow chart showing an old pipe cleaning method of a rotating water jet method incorporating water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 방법에 사용되는 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치를 개념적으로 나타낸 도면,2 is a diagram conceptually showing a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning device used in a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method grafted with water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 사용되는 회전 워터젯 장치를 나타내는 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a rotary water jet device used in the old pipe cleaning method of the rotary water jet method to which the water pipe network diagnosis is grafted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서 설명되는 실시예는 본 개시의 이해를 돕기 위하여 예시적으로 나타낸 것이며, 본 개시는 여기서 설명되는 실시예들과 다르게 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있음이 이해되어야 할 것이다. 다만, 이하에서 본 개시를 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성요소에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 개시의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명 및 구체적인 도시를 생략한다. 또한, 첨부된 도면은 개시의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실제 축척대로 도시된 것이 아니라 일부 구성요소의 치수가 과장되게 도시될 수 있다.The embodiments described below are shown by way of example to aid understanding of the present disclosure, and it should be understood that the present disclosure may be variously modified and implemented differently from the embodiments described herein. However, in the following description of the present disclosure, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or component may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present disclosure, the detailed description and specific illustration thereof will be omitted. In addition, the accompanying drawings are not drawn to an actual scale to aid understanding of the disclosure, and the dimensions of some components may be exaggerated.
본 개시의 실시예들에서 사용되는 용어들은 다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 해당 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 통상적으로 알려진 의미로 해석될 수 있다.Terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be interpreted as meanings commonly known to those skilled in the art unless otherwise defined.
또한, 본 개시에서 사용한 '선단', '후단', '상부', '하부', '상단', '하단' 등의 용어는 도면을 기준으로 정의한 것이며, 이 용어에 의해 각 구성요소의 형상 및 위치가 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, terms such as 'front end', 'rear end', 'upper end', 'lower end', 'upper end', and 'lower end' used in the present disclosure are defined based on drawings, and by these terms, the shape and Location is not limited.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 대해 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the old pipe cleaning method of the rotating water jet method grafted with the water pipe network diagnosis according to the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법을 나타내는 순서도이다. 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 방법에 사용되는 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치를 개념적으로 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a flow chart showing a method of washing old pipes of a rotating water jet method in which water pipe network diagnosis is grafted according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram conceptually showing a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning device used in a rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method grafted with water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법을 실행하기 위한 준비단계를 수행한다(S10). 구체적으로, 세척할 상수도관 라인 즉, 상수관망에서 세척을 수행할 상수도관의 작업 구간을 선정하고 세척 작업을 준비한다. First, a preparation step for executing the old pipe cleaning method of the rotating water jet method grafted with the water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention is performed (S10). Specifically, a water supply pipe line to be cleaned, that is, a work section of a water supply pipe to be washed is selected in the water pipe network, and the washing operation is prepared.
이하, 상수도관망 중에서 세척할 상수도관의 작업 구간을 선정하는 준비단계에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the preparation step of selecting the working section of the water supply pipe to be cleaned from among the water supply pipe network will be described in detail.
준비단계는 크게 기초자료를 수집하는 단계, 관로세척계획을 수립하는 단계, 및 세척 세부 시행계획을 수립하는 시공계획 수립단계를 포함할 수 있다. The preparation step may largely include a step of collecting basic data, a step of establishing a pipe cleaning plan, and a step of establishing a construction plan for establishing a detailed cleaning action plan.
기초자료를 수집하는 단계에서는 상수도 관망도, 수도시설 현황, 지하매설물 관리대장 등을 이용하여 세척할 상수도관의 위치를 확인하고 현장 조사를 수행할 수 있다. In the stage of collecting basic data, it is possible to check the location of the water supply pipe to be cleaned using the water supply pipe network map, the current status of water supply facilities, and the underground facility management ledger, and conduct a field survey.
구체적으로, 기초자료를 수집하는 단계는 기초자료 수집 및 정리단계, 현장 세부조사계획 수립단계, 및 현장 세부조사 실시단계를 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the step of collecting basic data may include a step of collecting and organizing basic data, a step of establishing a detailed on-site investigation plan, and a step of conducting a detailed on-site investigation.
기초자료 수집 및 정리단계에서는 상수도 관망도 및 수도시설 현황을 조사하고, 대상 상수도관망의 지하매설물 관리대장을 작성한다. 또한, 기타 현장 세부조사에 필요한 자료를 수집 및 정리한다. In the basic data collection and arrangement stage, the waterworks network map and current status of waterworks facilities are investigated, and an underground facility management ledger for the target waterworks network is prepared. In addition, data necessary for other field investigations are collected and organized.
현장 세부조사계획 수립단계에서는 수도 시설물과 같은 시설물을 도상으로 조사한다. 또한, 급수전과 수용가를 도상으로 조사한다.In the stage of establishing a detailed site survey plan, facilities such as water supply facilities are surveyed on a map. In addition, hydrants and consumers are surveyed on a road map.
현장 세부조사 실시단계에서는 도상으로 조사한 시설물, 급수전, 수용가 등을 현장에서 상세하게 조사하고, 현장조사 조서를 작성한다.In the on-site detailed survey implementation stage, a detailed on-site survey of facilities, hydrants, and consumers, etc. investigated on a map is conducted, and an on-site survey report is prepared.
관로세척계획을 수립하는 단계에서는 세척할 상수도관의 작업 구간을 선정하고, 작업구와 퇴수구의 위치를 설정한다. 이때, 설정한 작업구의 위치가 적정한지 검토한다. In the stage of establishing a pipe cleaning plan, the work section of the water supply pipe to be cleaned is selected, and the location of the work outlet and drain outlet is set. At this time, review whether the position of the set tool is appropriate.
작업 구간으로는 상수도관에 기설치되어 있으며 일정 거리 떨어져 있는 2개의 제수변 사이의 상수도관 부분을 선정할 수 있다. 작업 구간의 시작점이 되는 제1제수변과 작업 구간의 종점이 되는 제2제수변 사이의 상수도관에는 적어도 한 개의 제수변이 존재할 수 있다. As the working section, the part of the water supply pipe between two water valves that are already installed in the water supply pipe and are separated from each other by a certain distance can be selected. At least one divisor may exist in the water supply pipe between the first divisor, which is the starting point of the work section, and the second divisor, which is the end point of the work section.
이어서, 세척 작업을 위해 필요한 작업인원과 투입장비 계획을 수립한다.Next, plan the number of workers and input equipment required for the cleaning operation.
또한, 이토밸브와 소화전 위치가 적정한지를 검토한다.In addition, it is reviewed whether the location of the Ito valve and the fire hydrant is appropriate.
다음으로, 세척 세부 시행계획을 수립하는 시공계획 수립한다. Next, establish a construction plan that establishes a detailed cleaning action plan.
이와 같은 세척 작업의 준비단계가 완료되면, 작업 구간으로 선정된 상수도관의 부분에 대해 세척 작업을 수행한다. When the preparation step for the washing operation is completed, the washing operation is performed on the portion of the water supply pipe selected as the working section.
도 2에 도시된 실시예의 경우에는, 상수도관(100)에 기설치되어 있는 제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120) 사이의 상수도관(100)의 부분이 작업 구간에 해당한다. 제1제수변(110)은 작업 구간으로 선정된 상수도관(100)의 최상류, 즉 가장 상류에 설치되어 있고, 제2제수변(120)은 상수도관(100)의 최하류, 즉 가장 하류에 설치되어 있다. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the portion of the water supply pipe 100 between the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120 previously installed in the water supply pipe 100 corresponds to the work section. The first water valve 110 is installed at the most upstream, that is, the most upstream, of the water supply pipe 100 selected as the work section, and the second water valve 120 is installed at the lowest, that is, the most downstream, of the water supply pipe 100, have.
제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120)은 기존의 상수도관(100)에 설치되어 있는 것으로서, 상수도관(100)에 흐르는 수돗물의 양을 제어할 수 있도록 형성되어 있다. The first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120 are installed in the existing water supply pipe 100 and are formed to control the amount of tap water flowing through the water pipe 100.
도 2에 도시된 실시예에서는 제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120) 사이에 다른 제수변이 없는 것으로 도시되어 있으나, 다른 예로서, 제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120) 사이에는 적어도 한 개의 다른 제수변이 존재할 수 있다. 이 경우에는 다른 제수변을 차단하여 선택된 상수도관(100)을 흐르는 수돗물이 유출되는 것을 방지한 후 세척 작업을 수행할 수 있다.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, it is shown that there is no other divisor between the first divisor 110 and the second divisor 120, but as another example, between the first divisor 110 and the second divisor 120 may have at least one other divisor. In this case, the washing operation may be performed after preventing tap water flowing through the selected water supply pipe 100 from leaking by blocking other water valves.
다음으로, 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)의 최상류에 설치된 제1제수변(110)의 상류인 작업 구간의 바깥의 상수도관(100a)에 새들분기(10)를 설치한다(S20). Next, the saddle branch 10 is installed in the water supply pipe 100a outside the working section, which is upstream of the first water valve 110 installed at the most upstream of the water supply pipe 100 in the working section (S20).
구체적으로, 새들분기(10)는 제1제수변(110)의 상류 쪽에 상수도관(100a)에 설치한다. 즉, 새들분기(10)는 작업 구간이 아닌 상수도관(100a)의 부분에 설치한다. 새들분기(10)는 세척관(30)에 세척을 위한 수돗물을 공급하기 위해 설치한다. Specifically, the saddle branch 10 is installed in the water supply pipe 100a upstream of the first water valve 110. That is, the saddle branch 10 is installed in the part of the water supply pipe 100a, not the working section. The saddle branch 10 is installed to supply tap water for washing to the washing pipe 30.
따라서, 새들분기(10)에는 제1제수변(110)의 상류 쪽에서 흐르는 수돗물을 배출하기 위한 수도관(11)을 연결한다. Therefore, a water pipe 11 for discharging tap water flowing from an upstream side of the first water valve 110 is connected to the saddle branch 10 .
수도관(11)에는 수도관(11)을 개폐할 수 있도록 수량조절밸브(13)를 설치한다. 수량조절밸브(13)를 개방하면, 수도관(11)을 통해 제1제수변(110) 상류의 상수도관(100)을 흐르는 수돗물을 세척관(30)으로 공급할 수 있다. A water quantity control valve 13 is installed in the water pipe 11 to open and close the water pipe 11. When the water control valve 13 is opened, tap water flowing through the water supply pipe 100 upstream of the first water valve 110 may be supplied to the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11 .
새들분기(10)의 설치가 완료되면, 제1제수변(110)을 차단하여 수돗물이 제1제수변(110)을 통해 작업 구간의 상수도관(100)으로 유입되지 않도록 한다. 또한, 제2제수변(120)도 차단하여 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물이 제2제수변(120)의 하류로 흐르지 않도록 한다.When the installation of the saddle branch 10 is completed, the first water valve 110 is blocked so that tap water does not flow into the water supply pipe 100 in the work section through the first water valve 110. In addition, the second water valve 120 is also blocked to prevent tap water containing foreign substances from flowing downstream of the second water valve 120 .
이어서, 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)에 작업구(21)를 설치한다(S30). 작업구(21)는 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100) 중에서 수돗물이 흐르는 방향을 기준으로 상류 쪽에 설치할 수 있다.Subsequently, the work tool 21 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 in the work section (S30). The work tool 21 may be installed on the upstream side of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section based on the direction in which tap water flows.
작업구(21)는 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)의 최상류에 기설치되어 있는 제1제수변(110)에 인접하게 설치한다. 즉, 작업구(21)는 제1제수변(110)의 하류 쪽에 제1제수변(110)에 인접하게 상수도관(100)에 설치한다. The work tool 21 is installed adjacent to the first water valve 110 already installed at the top of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section. That is, the work tool 21 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the first water valve 110 on the downstream side of the first water valve 110 .
작업구(21)는 상수도관(100)을 절단하지 않고 제1할정자관(20)을 설치하여 형성할 수 있다. 제1할정자관(20)은 대략 목이 짧은 T자 형상으로 형성되므로, T자의 머리 부분(22)은 상수도관(100)에 결합한다. 이어서, 제1할정자관(20)의 T자의 목에 해당하는 부분에 마련된 중공의 관부(23)에 대응하는 상수도관(100)의 부분을 천공한다. 그러면, 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)가 상수도관(100)과 연통된다. 즉, 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)가 상수도관 세척작업을 수행하기 위한 작업구(21)를 형성한다. 이때, 작업구(21), 즉 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)는 상측, 즉 지면(3)을 향하도록 설치할 수 있다. The work tool 21 may be formed by installing the first sedentary pipe 20 without cutting the water supply pipe 100 . Since the first spermatic cord 20 is formed in a T-shape with a short neck, the T-shaped head 22 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100. Subsequently, a portion of the water supply pipe 100 corresponding to the hollow pipe portion 23 provided at the portion corresponding to the neck of the letter T of the first spermatic pipe 20 is drilled. Then, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 communicates with the water supply pipe 100 . That is, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic cord 20 forms a work tool 21 for cleaning the water supply pipe. At this time, the work tool 21, that is, the pipe part 23 of the first sperm tube 20 may be installed upward, that is, facing the ground 3.
또한, 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)에는 작업구(21)를 개폐할 수 있는 제1제수밸브(25)를 설치한다. In addition, a first water regulating valve 25 capable of opening and closing the work tool 21 is installed in the pipe part 23 of the first allocator pipe 20.
다음으로, CCTV를 이용하여 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100) 내부의 상태를 촬영하고 수돗물의 수질을 측정한다(S40). Next, by using CCTV, the state inside the water supply pipe 100 in the work section is photographed and the quality of tap water is measured (S40).
구체적으로, 제1제수밸브(25)를 개방하고, 작업구(21)를 통해 상수도관(100) 내에서 이동 가능한 이동형 CCTV를 투입하여, 상수도관(100) 내부의 상태, 즉 상수도관(100) 내면에 부착된 스케일 등과 같은 이물질의 상태를 촬영한다. 상수도관(100) 내면의 상태 촬영이 완료되면, 이동형 CCTV를 상수도관(100)에서 제거한다.Specifically, the first water control valve 25 is opened, and a movable CCTV movable in the water supply pipe 100 is introduced through the work hole 21, and the state inside the water supply pipe 100, that is, the water supply pipe 100 ) Photograph the state of foreign substances such as scale attached to the inner surface. When the state of the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 is completed, the mobile CCTV is removed from the water supply pipe 100.
또한, 상수도관(100)을 흐르고 있는 수돗물의 잔류 이물질, 탁도, 색도, 잔류 염소 등과 같은 수질을 측정한다.In addition, water quality such as residual foreign matter, turbidity, chromaticity, and residual chlorine of tap water flowing through the water supply pipe 100 is measured.
한편, 작업구(21)에서 수압과 유량을 측정하여 누수 여부 및 누수량을 측정할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 작업구(21)에 인접한 상수도관(100)의 외면에 휴대용 유량계를 설치하고, 작업구(21)에 인접한 제1제수변(110)을 개방한다. On the other hand, it is possible to measure whether or not there is water leakage and the amount of water leakage by measuring water pressure and flow rate in the work tool 21 . Specifically, a portable flowmeter is installed on the outer surface of the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the work tool 21, and the first water valve 110 adjacent to the work tool 21 is opened.
작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)은 제2제수변(120) 및 다른 제수변들은 막혀 있는 상태이므로 누수가 없는 경우에는 수돗물이 흐르지 않으므로 휴대용 유량계로 유속을 측정할 수 없다.Since the second water valve 120 and other water valves in the water supply pipe 100 in the work section are blocked, tap water does not flow when there is no leak, so the flow rate cannot be measured with a portable flow meter.
그러나 휴대용 유량계로 유속을 측정할 수 있는 경우에는 수돗물이 작업 구간의 상수도관(100)의 어디에선가 누수가 있다는 것을 의미한다. However, if the flow rate can be measured with a portable flow meter, it means that tap water leaks somewhere in the water supply pipe 100 in the working section.
만일 기존의 수압으로 유속을 측정하기 어려운 경우에는 작업구(21)에 설치된 압축공기 발생장치(50)를 통해 상수도관(100)에 고압의 압축공기를 주입한다. 그러면, 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)을 흐르는 수돗물의 수압이 높아지므로 누수가 발생할 경우 휴대용 유량계로 유속을 용이하게 측정할 수 있다. If it is difficult to measure the flow rate with the existing water pressure, high-pressure compressed air is injected into the water supply pipe 100 through the compressed air generator 50 installed in the work tool 21. Then, since the water pressure of the tap water flowing through the water supply pipe 100 in the working section increases, the flow rate can be easily measured with a portable flow meter when a leak occurs.
따라서, 휴대용 유량계로 상수도관(100)의 유속을 측정함으로써 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)에 누수가 있는지를 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 유량계로 측정한 유속과 제1제수변(110)를 통해 공급되는 수돗물의 유량을 기초로 누수량을 산출할 수 있다. Therefore, by measuring the flow rate of the water supply pipe 100 with a portable flow meter, it is possible to determine whether there is a leak in the water supply pipe 100 within the working section. In addition, the leakage amount may be calculated based on the flow rate measured by the flow meter and the flow rate of tap water supplied through the first water valve 110 .
다음으로, 작업구(21)를 통해 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)의 내부에 세척관(30)과 회전 워터젯 장치(40)를 설치한다(S50). Next, the washing pipe 30 and the rotary water jet device 40 are installed inside the water supply pipe 100 in the working section through the work tool 21 (S50).
구체적으로, 세척관(30)은 제1할정자관(20)의 작업구(21)에 대략 수직하게 설치할 수 있다.Specifically, the washing pipe 30 may be installed substantially perpendicular to the working tool 21 of the first spermatic pipe 20 .
회전 워터젯 장치(40)는 세척관(30)의 일단에 설치하며, 세척관(30)을 통해 공급되는 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물을 회전 노즐(42)을 통해 회전 분사할 수 있도록 형성된다.The rotary water jet device 40 is installed at one end of the washing pipe 30 and is formed to rotate and jet the high-pressure compressed air and tap water supplied through the washing pipe 30 through the rotary nozzle 42 .
회전 워터젯 장치(40)가 상수도관(100)과 대략 평행하게 위치할 수 있도록 세척관(30)의 일단부는 대략 90도로 절곡될 수 있다. One end of the washing pipe 30 may be bent at an angle of about 90 degrees so that the rotary water jet device 40 may be positioned substantially parallel to the water supply pipe 100 .
다음으로, 세척관(30)과 압축공기 발생장치(50)를 압축공기 공급관(51)으로 연결한다(S60). Next, the washing pipe 30 and the compressed air generator 50 are connected to the compressed air supply pipe 51 (S60).
구체적으로, 압축공기 발생장치(50)를 작업구(21)에 인접하게 지상(3)에 설치하고, 압축공기 공급관(51)을 이용하여 세척관(30)에 연결한다. 세척관(30)에 인접한 압축공기 공급관(51)의 일단에는 압축공기 공급관(51)을 개폐하며, 세척관(30)으로 공급되는 압축공기의 양을 조절할 수 있는 공기조절밸브(53)를 설치한다. Specifically, the compressed air generator 50 is installed on the ground 3 adjacent to the work tool 21 and connected to the washing pipe 30 using the compressed air supply pipe 51. At one end of the compressed air supply pipe 51 adjacent to the washing pipe 30, an air control valve 53 capable of opening and closing the compressed air supply pipe 51 and adjusting the amount of compressed air supplied to the washing pipe 30 is installed do.
이어서, 새들분기(10)와 세척관(30)을 수도관(11)으로 연결한다(S70). Subsequently, the saddle branch 10 and the washing pipe 30 are connected to the water pipe 11 (S70).
구체적으로, 새들분기(10)에 연결되어 있는 수도관(11)의 일단을 세척관(30)에 연결한다. 그러면, 수도관(11)을 통해 수돗물이 세척관(30)으로 공급될 수 있다. Specifically, one end of the water pipe 11 connected to the saddle branch 10 is connected to the washing pipe 30. Then, tap water may be supplied to the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11 .
다음으로, 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)에 퇴수구(61)를 설치한다(S80). Next, the water outlet 61 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 within the work section (S80).
구체적으로, 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)의 최하류에 설치된 제2제수변(120)의 상류 쪽으로 제2제수변(120)에 인접하게 상수도관(100)에 퇴수구(61)를 설치한다. 즉, 퇴수구(61)는 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100) 중에서 수돗물이 흐르는 방향을 기준으로 하류 쪽에 설치할 수 있다. 또한, 퇴수구(61)는 제2제수변(120)의 상류 쪽으로 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)에 설치한다. Specifically, the water outlet 61 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the second water valve 120 toward the upstream side of the second water valve 120 installed at the most downstream of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section. That is, the water outlet 61 may be installed on the downstream side of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section based on the direction in which tap water flows. In addition, the water drain 61 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 in the work section upstream of the second water valve 120.
퇴수구(61)도 작업구(21)와 동일하게 상수도관(100)을 절단하지 않고 제2할정자관(60)을 설치하여 형성할 수 있다. 제2할정자관(60)을 상수도관(100)에 설치하면, 상수도관(100)과 연통된 제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)가 퇴수구(61)를 형성한다. Similarly to the work tool 21, the water drain port 61 may be formed by installing the second segregation pipe 60 without cutting the water supply pipe 100. When the second sperm pipe 60 is installed in the water supply pipe 100, the pipe portion 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 communicated with the water supply pipe 100 forms the water outlet 61.
제2할정자관(60)은 대략 목이 짧은 T자 형상으로 형성되므로, T자의 머리 부분(62)을 상수도관(100)에 결합한다. 이어서, T자의 목에 해당하는 부분에 마련된 중공의 관부(63)에 대응하는 상수도관(100)의 부분을 천공하면, 제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)가 상수도관(100)과 연통된다. 즉, 상수도관(100)과 연통된 제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)가 퇴수구(61)를 형성한다. Since the second semen tube 60 is formed in a T-shape with a short neck, the T-shaped head 62 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100. Subsequently, when the part of the water supply pipe 100 corresponding to the hollow pipe part 63 provided at the part corresponding to the neck of the letter T is punctured, the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 is formed with the water supply pipe 100. communicated That is, the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 communicated with the water supply pipe 100 forms the water outlet 61 .
한편, 작업구(21)와 퇴수구(61)를 설치하기 위해, 상수도관(100)에 제1 및 제2할정자관(20, 60)을 설치할 때, 상수도관(100)의 표면을 천공하게 되므로, 천공할 때 세척작업을 시행할 상수도관(100)의 시료를 채취할 수 있다. 채취된 시료를 이용하여 상수도관(100)의 내구성 및 사용 연한을 판단할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in order to install the work tool 21 and the drain port 61, when installing the first and second qualifier pipes 20 and 60 on the water supply pipe 100, the surface of the water supply pipe 100 is perforated. Therefore, when drilling, a sample of the water supply pipe 100 to be cleaned can be taken. The durability and service life of the water supply pipe 100 can be determined using the collected samples.
이어서, 퇴수구(61)에는 퇴수구(61)를 개폐할 수 있는 제2제수밸브(65)와 배수관(70)을 설치한다. 제2제수밸브(65)를 개방하면, 상수도관(100)의 내면에서 제거된 이물질이 포함된 수돗물은 배수관(70)을 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있다. Subsequently, a second water regulating valve 65 capable of opening and closing the water outlet 61 and a drain pipe 70 are installed in the water outlet 61 . When the second water control valve 65 is opened, tap water containing foreign substances removed from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 may be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 70 .
배수관(70)의 타단에는 정밀여과장치(80)를 설치할 수 있다. 정밀여과장치(80)는 배수관(70)을 통해 배출되는 이물질이 포함된 수돗물을 여과할 수 있도록 형성된다. A microfiltration device 80 may be installed at the other end of the drain pipe 70. The microfiltration device 80 is formed to filter tap water containing foreign substances discharged through the drain pipe 70 .
다음으로, 작업구(21)에 설치된 회전 워터젯 장치(40)를 이용하여 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물을 회전 분사하여 상수도관(100)의 내부를 세척한다(S90). 즉, 수도관(11)을 통해 세척관(30)으로 유입되는 수돗물이 압축공기 발생장치(50)에서 공급되는 고압의 압축공기와 혼합되어 회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 이동한 후, 회전 노즐(42)에 의해 고압으로 회전 분사되어 상수도관(100)의 내부를 세척한다. Next, the inside of the water supply pipe 100 is cleaned by rotating and spraying high-pressure compressed air and tap water using the rotary water jet device 40 installed in the work tool 21 (S90). That is, tap water flowing into the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11 is mixed with high-pressure compressed air supplied from the compressed air generator 50 and moved to the rotary water jet device 40, and then the rotary nozzle 42 ) to clean the inside of the water supply pipe 100 by rotating and spraying at high pressure.
구체적으로, 퇴수구(61)의 제2제수밸브(65)를 개방하고, 압축공기 발생장치(50)를 작동시켜 고압의 압축공기를 발생시킨다. Specifically, the second water control valve 65 of the water outlet 61 is opened, and the compressed air generator 50 is operated to generate high-pressure compressed air.
이어서, 공기조절밸브(53)를 개방하면, 압축공기 공급관(51)을 통해 압축공기가 세척관(30)으로 주입된다. 세척관(30)으로 주입된 압축공기는 세척관(30)의 선단에 설치된 회전 워터젯 장치(40)를 통해 상수도관(100)의 내부로 배출된다.Subsequently, when the air control valve 53 is opened, compressed air is injected into the washing pipe 30 through the compressed air supply pipe 51 . The compressed air injected into the washing pipe 30 is discharged into the water supply pipe 100 through the rotary water jet device 40 installed at the front end of the washing pipe 30 .
이 상태에서, 수량조절밸브(13)를 개방하면, 수도관(11)을 통해 수돗물이 세척관(30)으로 주입된다. 이때, 세척관(30)에는 압축공기가 고속으로 흐르고 있으므로, 수도관(11)으로부터 유입되는 수돗물은 압축공기와 혼합되어 회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 공급된다. In this state, when the water control valve 13 is opened, tap water is injected into the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11. At this time, since compressed air flows through the washing pipe 30 at high speed, tap water introduced from the water pipe 11 is mixed with the compressed air and supplied to the rotary water jet device 40 .
회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 공급된 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물은 회전 노즐(42)을 통해 회전 분사되어 상수도관(100)의 내면을 세척하게 된다. The high-pressure compressed air and tap water supplied to the rotary water jet device 40 are rotated and sprayed through the rotary nozzle 42 to clean the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 .
이때, 상수도관(100) 내부의 스케일을 제거할 수 있도록 수량조절밸브(13)로 수돗물의 유량을 적절하게 조절하고 공기조절밸브(53)로 고압의 압축공기의 압력과 공기량을 적절하게 조절할 수 있다. At this time, the flow rate of tap water can be appropriately adjusted with the water control valve 13 to remove the scale inside the water supply pipe 100, and the pressure and air amount of the high-pressure compressed air can be properly adjusted with the air control valve 53. have.
이와 같이 회전 워터젯 장치(40)의 회전 노즐(42)을 통해 상수도관(100)의 내면에 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물을 회전 분사하면, 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물이 상수도관(100)의 내면에 충돌하는 충격력, 빠르게 회전하는 수돗물과 상수도관 내면 사이의 마찰력, 및 캐비테이션 작용으로 상수도관(100) 내면에 부착된 스케일 등과 같은 이물질이 제거될 수 있다. In this way, when high-pressure compressed air and tap water are sprayed through the rotating nozzle 42 of the rotary water jet device 40 to the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100, the high-pressure compressed air and tap water are sprayed onto the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100. Foreign substances such as scale attached to the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 may be removed by the impact force of collision, the frictional force between the rapidly rotating tap water and the inner surface of the water supply pipe, and the cavitation action.
세척단계에서는 상수도관(100)의 제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120)은 닫힌 상태이므로, 제거된 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물은 퇴수구(61)에 연결된 배수관(70)을 통해 외부로 배출된다. In the washing step, since the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120 of the water supply pipe 100 are closed, the tap water containing the removed foreign substances is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 70 connected to the drain 61. It is discharged.
외부로 노출된 배수관(70)의 일단에는 정밀여과장치(80)가 설치되어 있다. A microfiltration device 80 is installed at one end of the drain pipe 70 exposed to the outside.
상술한 세척 작업을 수행하여 발생한 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물, 즉 퇴수는 중금속이 혼합된 오염수이다. 따라서, 퇴수를 그대로 외부로 방출하면 환경오염이 발생할 수 있다.Tap water containing foreign substances generated by performing the above-described washing operation, that is, discharged water is contaminated water mixed with heavy metals. Therefore, if discharged water is discharged to the outside as it is, environmental pollution may occur.
따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에서는 퇴수구(61)에서 배출되는 퇴수를 정밀여과장치(80)를 통해 여과시킨다. 정밀여과장치(80)는 오염된 퇴수의 수질을 복원하여 공업용, 농업용, 공공 용수로 재사용할 수 있도록 함으로써 환경오염을 방지할 수 있다.Therefore, in the old pipe washing method of the rotating water jet method in which the water pipe network diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention is grafted, the water discharged from the water outlet 61 is filtered through the microfiltration device 80. The microfiltration device 80 can prevent environmental pollution by restoring the quality of contaminated waste water so that it can be reused as industrial, agricultural, and public water.
상수도관(100)의 세척 작업이 완료되면, 이동형 CCTV를 이용하여 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100) 내부의 상태를 촬영하고 수돗물의 수질을 측정하여 상수도관(100)의 내부 세척이 완료되었는지를 판단한다(S100). When the cleaning work of the water supply pipe 100 is completed, the inside state of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section is photographed using a mobile CCTV and the water quality of the tap water is measured to determine whether the washing of the inside of the water pipe 100 has been completed. Do (S100).
구체적으로, 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)의 내부에 이동형 CCTV를 투입하여 상수도관(100) 내부의 상태를 촬영한다. 촬영된 영상을 통해 상수도관(100)의 내면에 스케일과 같은 이물질이 제거되었는지를 확인한다. 또한, 제1제수변(110)을 개방하여 상수도관(100)에 수돗물이 흐르도록 하고, 퇴수구(61)로 배출되는 수돗물의 수질을 측정한다. Specifically, a mobile CCTV is put into the inside of the water supply pipe 100 in the work section to photograph the state inside the water supply pipe 100. Through the photographed image, it is confirmed whether foreign substances such as scale are removed from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100. In addition, the first water valve 110 is opened to allow tap water to flow through the water supply pipe 100, and the quality of tap water discharged through the drain 61 is measured.
촬영된 영상을 통해 상수도관(100) 내면의 이물질이 제거되고 수돗물의 수질이 기준 수질 이상이면, 상수도관 세척작업을 완료한다. If the foreign matter on the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 is removed through the captured image and the water quality of tap water is equal to or higher than the standard water quality, the water supply pipe cleaning operation is completed.
만일, 이물질의 제거가 완전하지 않거나 수돗물의 수질이 기준 수질을 만족하지 못하는 경우에는, 이물질 제거가 완전해지고 수질 기준을 만족시킬 때까지 다시 상수도관(100)의 세척작업을 수행한다. If the foreign matter is not completely removed or the water quality of tap water does not satisfy the standard water quality, the water supply pipe 100 is cleaned again until the foreign material is completely removed and the water quality standard is satisfied.
상수도관(100)의 내부 세척이 완료되었다고 판단되면, 작업 구간을 복구한다(S110).When it is determined that the internal cleaning of the water supply pipe 100 is completed, the work section is restored (S110).
구체적으로, 작업구(21)와 퇴수구(61)에 상기 작업구(21)와 상기 퇴수구(61)를 각각 감싸며, 작업자가 작업할 수 있는 공간을 확보할 수 있는 수도관 점검실(90, 92)을 설치할 수 있다. 수도관 점검실(90, 92)의 상단에는 작업자가 수도관 점검실(90, 92)의 내부로 출입할 수 있는 출입구(91,93)가 마련될 수 있다. Specifically, a water pipe inspection room (90, 92) can be installed. Entrances 91 and 93 through which workers can enter and exit the water pipe inspection rooms 90 and 92 may be provided at upper ends of the water pipe inspection rooms 90 and 92 .
또한, 작업구(21)에는 수질 계측기, 수압 계측기, 누수 감지기 등을 설치하여, 상수도관 관리 주체가 상시로 작업 구간 내의 상수도관(100)을 점검할 수 있도록 할 수 있다. In addition, a water quality measuring instrument, a water pressure measuring instrument, a leak detector, etc. may be installed in the work tool 21 so that the water supply pipe management subject can always check the water supply pipe 100 within the work section.
이하, 상술한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 사용되는 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치(1)에 대해 도 2를 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning device 1 used in the rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method grafted with the water pipe network diagnosis according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 .
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치(1)는 새들분기(10), 제1할정자관(20), 세척관(30), 회전 워터젯 장치(40), 수도관(11), 압축공기 공급관(51), 압축공기 발생장치(50), 제2할정자관(60), 정밀여과장치(80)를 포함할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 1 , an old pipe washing device 1 of a rotary water jet method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a saddle branch 10, a first spermatic pipe 20, a washing pipe 30, and a rotary water jet device 40. ), a water pipe 11, a compressed air supply pipe 51, a compressed air generator 50, a second allocator pipe 60, and a microfiltration device 80.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치(1)는 상수도관 라인 중 세척하기 위해 선택된 일부의 상수도관(100)을 상수도관(100)에 기설치되어 있던 제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120)으로 차단한다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the old pipe cleaning device 1 of the rotary water jet method includes a first water valve 110 previously installed in the water supply pipe 100 to select some of the water supply pipes 100 to be cleaned among the water supply pipe lines. ) and the second water valve 120.
제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120)을 차단하면, 제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120)을 통해 수돗물이 흐르지 않는다. 따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치(1)는 제1제수변(110)과 제2제수변(120) 사이의 상수도관(100)의 내면을 세척할 수 있다.When the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120 are blocked, tap water does not flow through the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120 . Therefore, the old pipe cleaning apparatus 1 of the rotating water jet method according to an embodiment of the present invention can clean the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 between the first water valve 110 and the second water valve 120.
새들분기(10)는 상수도관(100)을 흐르는 수돗물을 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치(1)로 공급하기 위해 설치된다. 즉, 새들분기(10)는 제1제수변(110)의 상류 쪽의 수돗물을 회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 공급할 수 있도록 작업 구간 바깥의 상수도관(100a)에 마련될 수 있다.The saddle branch 10 is installed to supply tap water flowing through the water supply pipe 100 to the old pipe cleaning device 1 of a rotary water jet method according to an embodiment of the present invention. That is, the saddle branch 10 may be provided in the water supply pipe 100a outside the working section to supply tap water upstream of the first water valve 110 to the rotary water jet device 40 .
따라서, 새들분기(10)는 차단된 제1제수변(110)의 상류 쪽으로 상수도관(100a)에 설치된다. 제1제수변(110)의 상류 쪽에는 수돗물이 흐르고 있으므로 수돗물은 새들분기(10)를 통해 분기될 수 있다.Therefore, the saddle branch 10 is installed in the water supply pipe 100a upstream of the blocked first water valve 110. Since tap water flows upstream of the first water valve 110 , the tap water may branch through the saddle branch 10 .
새들분기(10)에는 세척관(30)으로 수돗물을 공급할 수 있도록 수도관(11)이 연결된다.A water pipe 11 is connected to the saddle branch 10 to supply tap water to the washing pipe 30.
이와 같이 제1제수변(110)의 상류에 새들분기(10)를 설치하고, 새들분기(10)에서 분기된 수돗물을 회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 공급하여 상수도관(100)의 내면을 세척하면, 제1제수변(110)의 앞쪽에 적수가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있다. In this way, when the saddle branch 10 is installed upstream of the first water valve 110 and the tap water branched from the saddle branch 10 is supplied to the rotary water jet device 40 to wash the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100, It is possible to prevent dripping water from occurring in front of the first water valve 110 .
새들분기(10)를 사용하지 않고 제1제수변(110)을 이용하여 직접 수돗물을 회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 공급하는 경우, 제1제수변(110) 개방시 수충격으로 제1제수변(110)의 앞쪽에 적수가 발생할 가능성이 매우 높으므로, 본 발명은 이를 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. When tap water is directly supplied to the rotary water jet device 40 using the first water valve 110 without using the saddle branch 10, when the first water valve 110 is opened, the first water valve 110 is damaged due to water shock. Since there is a very high possibility that a foe will occur in the front, the present invention has an effect of preventing this.
제1할정자관(20)은 회전 워터젯 장치(40)가 설치된 세척관(30)을 상수도관(100)을 절단하지 않고 상수도관(100)의 내부에 설치할 수 있도록 상수도관(100)에 설치된다. The first allocator pipe 20 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 so that the washing pipe 30 in which the rotary water jet device 40 is installed can be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 without cutting the water pipe 100. .
제1할정자관(20)은 제1제수변(110)의 하류 쪽으로 상수도관(100)에 설치된다. 즉, 도 1에서는 제1할정자관(20)은 제1제수변(110)의 우측에 설치된다. The first allocator pipe 20 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 downstream of the first water valve 110 . That is, in FIG. 1 , the first allocator pipe 20 is installed on the right side of the first water valve 110 .
제1할정자관(20)은 대략 목이 짧은 T자 형상으로 형성되며, T자의 머리 부분(22)은 상수도관(100)에 결합된다. T자의 목에 해당하는 부분에 마련된 중공의 관부(23)에 대응하는 상수도관(100)의 부분을 천공하면, 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)가 상수도관(100)과 연통된다. 따라서, 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)가 상수도관 세척 작업을 수행하기 위한 작업구(21)를 형성할 수 있다The first spermatic cord 20 is formed in a T-shape with a short neck, and the T-shaped head 22 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100. When the part of the water supply pipe 100 corresponding to the hollow pipe part 23 provided at the part corresponding to the neck of the letter T is punctured, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 communicates with the water supply pipe 100. . Therefore, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic cord 20 may form a work tool 21 for performing the water supply pipe cleaning operation.
따라서, 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)를 통해 회전 워터젯 장치(40)를 상수도관(100) 내부에 설치할 수 있다. 이때, 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)가 상측, 즉 지면(3)을 향하도록 설치할 수 있다. Therefore, the rotary water jet device 40 may be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 through the pipe portion 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 . At this time, the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic cord 20 may be installed so as to face upward, that is, to the ground 3.
제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)에는 제1제수밸브(25)가 설치될 수 있다. 제1제수밸브(25)는 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)를 개폐할 수 있도록 형성된다. 제1제수밸브(25)를 개방하면, 작업자는 상수도관(100) 내부에 세척관(30)과 회전 워터젯 장치(40)를 설치할 수 있다. A first water regulating valve 25 may be installed in the pipe part 23 of the first allocator pipe 20 . The first water regulating valve 25 is formed to open and close the pipe part 23 of the first allocator pipe 20 . When the first water control valve 25 is opened, the operator can install the washing pipe 30 and the rotary water jet device 40 inside the water supply pipe 100 .
제1제수밸브(25)를 닫으면, 상수도관 내부의 수돗물이 관부(23)를 통해 외부로 배출되지 않는다. 따라서, 상수도관(100)의 세척 작업이 완료되면, 제1제수밸브(25)를 차단하여, 수돗물이 제1할정자관(20)을 통해 외부로 유출되지 않도록 한다.When the first water control valve 25 is closed, tap water inside the water supply pipe is not discharged to the outside through the pipe part 23. Accordingly, when the cleaning operation of the water supply pipe 100 is completed, the first water regulating valve 25 is shut off to prevent tap water from leaking out through the first water supply pipe 20.
세척관(30)은 회전 워터젯 장치(40)에 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물을 공급할 수 있도록 형성된다. 상수도관(100) 내부에 위치하는 세척관(30)이 일단에는 회전 워터젯 장치(40)가 설치되고, 제1할정자관(20)의 외부로 연장된 세척관(30)의 타단은 압축공기 공급관(51)과 연결될 수 있다. The washing pipe 30 is formed to supply high-pressure compressed air and tap water to the rotary water jet device 40 . The rotary water jet device 40 is installed at one end of the washing pipe 30 located inside the water supply pipe 100, and the other end of the washing pipe 30 extending to the outside of the first water supply pipe 20 is a compressed air supply pipe. (51) can be linked.
세척관(30)은 제1할정자관(20)을 통해 상수도관(100) 내부에 설치될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 회전 워터젯 장치(40)가 설치된 세척관(30)의 일단은 제1할정자관(20)의 관부(23)를 통해 상수도관(100) 내부에 설치될 수 있다. 세척관(30)의 타단은 제1할정자관(20)의 외부로 노출되어 압축공기 공급관(51)과 연결될 수 있다. The washing pipe 30 may be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 through the first spermatic pipe 20 . Specifically, one end of the washing pipe 30 in which the rotary water jet device 40 is installed may be installed inside the water supply pipe 100 through the pipe part 23 of the first spermatic pipe 20 . The other end of the washing pipe 30 may be exposed to the outside of the first spermatic drainage pipe 20 and connected to the compressed air supply pipe 51 .
회전 워터젯 장치(40)는 세척관(30)의 일단, 즉 상수도관(100)의 내부에 위치한 세척관(30)의 선단에 설치된다. The rotary water jet device 40 is installed at one end of the washing pipe 30, that is, at the front end of the washing pipe 30 located inside the water supply pipe 100.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 사용되는 회전 워터젯 장치를 나타내는 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a rotary water jet device used in the old pipe cleaning method of the rotary water jet method to which the water pipe network diagnosis is grafted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 회전 워터젯 장치(40)는 세척관(30)의 일단에 고정되는 몸체(41) 및 몸체(41)에 대해 회전 가능하게 설치되며, 물을 분사하는 회전 노즐(42)을 포함할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 3 , the rotary water jet device 40 includes a body 41 fixed to one end of the washing pipe 30 and a rotating nozzle 42 rotatably installed with respect to the body 41 and spraying water. can include
회전 노즐(42)은 몸체(41)에 대해 회전하면서도 분리 가능하게 설치될 수 있다. The rotary nozzle 42 may be detachably installed while rotating with respect to the body 41 .
몸체(41) 내부에는 수돗물과 압축공기가 통과할 수 있는 유로가 마련된다. 몸체(41)의 일단에는 세척관(30)이 결합되고, 몸체(41)의 타단에는 회전 노즐(42)이 회전 가능하게 설치된다. Inside the body 41, a flow path through which tap water and compressed air can pass is provided. The washing pipe 30 is coupled to one end of the body 41, and the rotating nozzle 42 is rotatably installed at the other end of the body 41.
회전 노즐(42)은 몸체(41)에 회전 가능하게 연결되며, 측면에는 복수의 토출구(43)가 마련되어 있다. 토출구(43)를 통해 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물이 동시에 분사된다. 토출구(43)는 상수도관(100)의 내면에 대해 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물을 타격할 수 있도록 형성될 수 있다. The rotating nozzle 42 is rotatably connected to the body 41, and a plurality of discharge ports 43 are provided on the side. High-pressure compressed air and tap water are simultaneously injected through the discharge port 43 . The discharge port 43 may be formed to allow high-pressure compressed air and tap water to hit the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 .
회전 노즐(42)에 의해 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물이 분사되면, 고압의 압축공기와 수돗물의 마찰력과 빠른 유속에 의해 상수도관(100)의 내면의 스케일, 망간 때 등과 같은 이물질이 제거될 수 있다. When high-pressure compressed air and tap water are sprayed by the rotary nozzle 42, foreign substances such as scale and manganese stains on the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 can be removed by the frictional force of the high-pressure compressed air and tap water and the fast flow rate. .
수도관(11)은 세척관(30)과 새들분기(10)를 연결하여 세척관(30)으로 수돗물을 공급할 수 있도록 형성된다. 즉, 수도관(11)의 일단은 새들분기(10)에 연결되고, 수도관(11)의 타단은 세척관(30)에 연결된다. 수도관(11)의 타단은 세척관(30)과 압축공기 공급관(51)이 연결된 부분에 인접한 세척관(30)의 부분에 연결될 수 있다.The water pipe 11 connects the washing pipe 30 and the saddle branch 10 to supply tap water to the washing pipe 30. That is, one end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the saddle branch 10, and the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the washing pipe 30. The other end of the water pipe 11 may be connected to a portion of the washing pipe 30 adjacent to a portion where the washing pipe 30 and the compressed air supply pipe 51 are connected.
수도관(11)은 세척관(30)과 T자 형상으로 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 세척관(30)이 T자의 머리 부분을 형성하고, 수도관(11)이 T자의 목 부분을 형성할 수 있다. The water pipe 11 may be connected to the washing pipe 30 in a T shape. That is, the washing pipe 30 may form the head of the letter T, and the water pipe 11 may form the neck of the letter T.
이와 같이 수도관(11)을 세척관(30)에 T자 형상으로 연결하면, 고압의 압축공기가 세척관(30)을 고속으로 흐르므로 수도관(11)의 수돗물이 세척관(30)으로 용이하게 흡입되어 압축공기와 혼합될 수 있다. In this way, when the water pipe 11 is connected to the washing pipe 30 in a T-shape, high-pressure compressed air flows through the washing pipe 30 at high speed, so that tap water in the water pipe 11 is easily transferred to the washing pipe 30. It can be sucked in and mixed with compressed air.
수도관(11)에는 수도관(11)을 개폐하는 수량조절밸브(13)가 설치될 수 있다. 따라서, 수량조절밸브(13)가 개방되면, 수도관(11)을 통해 수돗물이 세척관(30)으로 공급되고, 수량조절밸브(13)가 닫히면, 수돗물이 세척관(30)으로 공급되지 않는다. A water quantity control valve 13 for opening and closing the water pipe 11 may be installed in the water pipe 11 . Therefore, when the water control valve 13 is opened, tap water is supplied to the washing pipe 30 through the water pipe 11, and when the water control valve 13 is closed, tap water is not supplied to the washing pipe 30.
또한, 수량조절밸브(13)는 수도관(11)에서 세척관(30)으로 공급되는 수돗물의 양을 조절할 수 있도록 형성된다. 수량조절밸브(13)는 세척관(30)에 연결되는 일단에 인접한 수도관(11)의 부분에 설치될 수 있다. In addition, the water quantity control valve 13 is formed to adjust the amount of tap water supplied from the water pipe 11 to the washing pipe 30. The water quantity control valve 13 may be installed in a portion of the water pipe 11 adjacent to one end connected to the washing pipe 30.
압축공기 공급관(51)은 세척관(30)과 연결되며, 압축공기 발생장치(50)에서 발생된 압축공기를 세척관(30)으로 공급할 수 있도록 형성된다. 즉, 압축공기 공급관(51)의 일단은 세척관(30)에 연결되고, 타단은 압축공기 발생장치(50)에 연결될 수 있다. The compressed air supply pipe 51 is connected to the washing pipe 30 and is formed to supply compressed air generated in the compressed air generating device 50 to the washing pipe 30 . That is, one end of the compressed air supply pipe 51 may be connected to the washing pipe 30, and the other end may be connected to the compressed air generator 50.
세척관(30)과 연결되는 압축공기 공급관(51)의 일단에는 압축공기 공급관(51)을 개폐할 수 있는 공기조절밸브(53)가 설치될 수 있다. 따라서, 공기조절밸브(53)가 개방되면, 압축공기 발생장치(50)에서 발생된 압축공기가 세척관(30)으로 공급되고, 공기조절밸브(53)가 폐쇄되면, 압축공기 발생장치(50)에서 발생된 압축공기가 세척관(30)으로 공급되지 않는다.An air control valve 53 capable of opening and closing the compressed air supply pipe 51 may be installed at one end of the compressed air supply pipe 51 connected to the washing pipe 30 . Therefore, when the air control valve 53 is opened, the compressed air generated in the compressed air generator 50 is supplied to the washing pipe 30, and when the air control valve 53 is closed, the compressed air generator 50 ) is not supplied to the washing pipe 30.
또한, 공기조절밸브(53)는 압축공기 발생장치(50)에서 세척관(30)으로 공급되는 압축공기의 양을 조절할 수 있도록 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the air control valve 53 may be formed to adjust the amount of compressed air supplied from the compressed air generator 50 to the washing pipe 30.
압축공기 발생장치(50)는 고압의 압축공기를 발생시켜 압력을 유지한 상태로 공급할 수 있도록 형성된다. 압축공기 발생장치(50)는 발생되는 압축공기의 압력을 조절할 수 있도록 형성될 수 있다. The compressed air generating device 50 is formed to generate high-pressure compressed air and supply it while maintaining the pressure. Compressed air generating device 50 may be formed to adjust the pressure of the compressed air generated.
제2할정자관(60)은 제1할정자관(20)으로부터 일정 거리 이격되어 상수도관(100)에 설치된다. 구체적으로, 제2할정자관(60)은 제1제수변(110)으로부터 하류 쪽으로 일정 거리 이격되어 상수도관(100)에 설치된 제2제수변(120)의 상류 쪽으로 인접하여 상수도관(100)에 설치된다. 즉, 도 1에서는 제2할정자관(60)은 제2제수변(120)의 좌측에 설치된다. The second sperm pipe 60 is spaced apart from the first sperm pipe 20 by a predetermined distance and is installed in the water supply pipe 100 . Specifically, the second allocator pipe 60 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 adjacent to the upstream side of the second water valve 120 installed in the water supply pipe 100 at a predetermined distance downstream from the first water supply valve 110. . That is, in FIG. 1 , the second sperm tube 60 is installed on the left side of the second water valve 120 .
제2할정자관(60)은 회전 워터젯 장치(40)에 의해 상수도관(100)의 내면에서 분리된 스케일, 망간 때 등과 같은 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물을 배출할 수 있도록 상수도관(100)에 설치된다. The second spermatic pipe 60 is installed in the water supply pipe 100 to discharge tap water containing foreign substances such as scale and manganese dirt separated from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 by the rotary water jet device 40. .
제2할정자관(60)은 대략 목이 짧은 T자 형상으로 형성된다. T자의 머리 부분(62)을 상수도관(100)에 결합하고, T자의 목에 해당하는 부분에 마련된 중공의 관부(63)에 대응하는 상수도관(100)의 부분을 천공하면, 제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)가 상수도관(100)과 연통될 수 있다. 즉, 상수도관(100)과 연통된 제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)가 퇴수구(61)를 형성한다. The second spermatic tube 60 is formed in a T-shape with a short neck. When the T-shaped head 62 is coupled to the water supply pipe 100 and the part of the water supply pipe 100 corresponding to the hollow pipe 63 provided at the part corresponding to the T-shaped neck is pierced, the second spermatic pipe The pipe part 63 of (60) may be in communication with the water supply pipe (100). That is, the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 communicated with the water supply pipe 100 forms the water outlet 61 .
따라서, 제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)를 통해 상수도관(100)에서 제거된 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물을 상수도관(100)의 외부로 배출할 수 있다. Accordingly, tap water containing foreign substances removed from the water supply pipe 100 may be discharged to the outside of the water supply pipe 100 through the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 .
제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)에는 제2제수밸브(65)가 설치된다. 제2제수밸브(65)는 제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)를 개폐할 수 있도록 형성된다. 제2제수밸브(65)를 개방하면, 상수도관(100)의 내면에서 제거된 이물질이 포함된 수돗물을 외부로 배출할 수 있다. A second water regulating valve 65 is installed in the pipe part 63 of the second allocator pipe 60. The second water regulating valve 65 is formed to open and close the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60. When the second water control valve 65 is opened, tap water containing foreign substances removed from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 may be discharged to the outside.
제2제수밸브(65)를 닫으면, 상수도관(100) 내부의 수돗물이 관부(63)를 통해 외부로 배출되지 않는다. 따라서, 상수도관(100)의 세척작업이 완료되면, 제2제수밸브(65)를 차단하여, 수돗물이 제2할정자관(60)을 통해 외부로 유출되지 않도록 한다.When the second water control valve 65 is closed, tap water inside the water supply pipe 100 is not discharged to the outside through the pipe part 63. Accordingly, when the cleaning operation of the water supply pipe 100 is completed, the second water regulating valve 65 is shut off to prevent tap water from flowing out through the second sperm pipe 60.
제2할정자관(60)의 관부(63)에는 수돗물을 배출하는 배수관(70)이 연결될 수 있다. 따라서, 제2제수밸브(65)를 개방하면, 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물이 배수관(70)을 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있다. A drain pipe 70 for discharging tap water may be connected to the pipe part 63 of the second sperm pipe 60 . Accordingly, when the second water control valve 65 is opened, tap water containing foreign substances may be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 70 .
배수관(70)의 일단에는 정밀여과장치(80)가 설치될 수 있다. 정밀여과장치(80)는 제2할정자관(60)에 연결된 배수관(70)을 통해 배출되는 수돗물을 여과하여 중금속 등과 같은 오염물질을 제거한다. 그러면, 배수관(70)을 통해 배출된 수돗물의 수질이 복원되므로 공업용, 농업용, 공공 용수로 재사용할 수 있다. 따라서, 상수도관(100)의 세척에서 발생된 수돗물에 의한 환경오염을 방지할 수 있다.A microfiltration device 80 may be installed at one end of the drain pipe 70. The microfiltration device 80 filters tap water discharged through the drain pipe 70 connected to the second spermatic drainage pipe 60 to remove contaminants such as heavy metals. Then, since the quality of tap water discharged through the drain pipe 70 is restored, it can be reused as industrial, agricultural, and public water. Therefore, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution caused by tap water generated from washing the water supply pipe 100 .
상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치(1)의 작용에 대해 도 2를 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. The operation of the rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above structure will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 .
먼저, 압축공기 발생장치(50)를 작동시켜, 압축공기를 압축공기 공급관(51)으로 공급한다.First, by operating the compressed air generator 50, compressed air is supplied to the compressed air supply pipe 51.
압축공기 공급관(51)에 설치된 공기조절밸브(53)를 개방하면, 고압의 압축공기가 세척관(30)으로 공급된다.When the air control valve 53 installed in the compressed air supply pipe 51 is opened, high-pressure compressed air is supplied to the washing pipe 30.
이어서, 수도관(11)에 설치된 수량조절밸브(13)를 개방하면, 수돗물이 세척관(30)으로 공급된다.Subsequently, when the water control valve 13 installed in the water pipe 11 is opened, tap water is supplied to the washing pipe 30.
세척관(30)으로 공급된 수돗물은 압축공기와 함께 회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 공급된다. Tap water supplied to the washing pipe 30 is supplied to the rotary water jet device 40 together with compressed air.
회전 워터젯 장치(40)로 공급된 수돗물과 압축공기는 동시에 회전 노즐(42)을 통해 상수도관(100)의 내부로 고압으로 회전 분사된다.Tap water and compressed air supplied to the rotary water jet device 40 are simultaneously injected into the water supply pipe 100 through the rotary nozzle 42 at high pressure.
고압으로 회전 분사된 압축공기와 수돗물은 상수도관(100)의 내면에 충돌하여 스케일, 망간 때 등과 같은 이물질을 분리시킴으로써 상수도관(100)의 내면을 세척한다. 구체적으로, 회전 워터젯 장치(40)의 회전 노즐(42)로부터 동시에 배출되는 고압의 수돗물과 압축공기가 상수도관(100)의 내면에 충돌하는 충격력, 고속으로 회전하는 수돗물의 흐름에 의한 마찰력, 및 캐비테이션 작용으로 상수도관(100) 내면에 부착된 스케일, 망간 때 등의 이물질이 제거될 수 있다. Compressed air and tap water sprayed by rotation at high pressure collide with the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 to separate foreign substances such as scale and manganese, thereby cleaning the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100. Specifically, the impact force of the high-pressure tap water and compressed air simultaneously discharged from the rotary nozzle 42 of the rotary water jet device 40 colliding with the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100, the frictional force caused by the flow of tap water rotating at high speed, and Due to the cavitation action, foreign substances such as scale and manganese stain attached to the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 may be removed.
상수도관(100) 내면에서 제거된 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물은 제2할정자관(60)에 연결된 배수관(70)을 통해 배출된다.Tap water containing foreign substances removed from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 100 is discharged through the drain pipe 70 connected to the second sperm pipe 60 .
배수관(70)으로 배출된 이물질을 포함하는 수돗물은 정밀여과장치(80)를 통과하면서, 이물질이 여과된다. 여과된 수돗물은 공업용, 농업용, 공공 용수로 재사용될 수 있다.As tap water containing foreign substances discharged through the drain pipe 70 passes through the microfiltration device 80, the foreign substances are filtered. Filtered tap water can be reused for industrial, agricultural and public water purposes.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 의하면, 종래 기술과 달리 상수도관 내면을 긁어 내는 스크레이퍼를 사용하지 않고 회전 노즐을 통해 고압으로 회전 분사되는 수돗물과 압축공기에 의해 상수도관 내면에 고착된 스케일과 같은 이물질을 제거할 수 있으므로 상수도관의 세척 작업을 효율적으로 하면서도, 상수도관 내면의 손상을 최소화할 수 있다는 이점이 있다. As described above, according to the rotational waterjet method of cleaning old pipes incorporating the diagnosis of the water pipe network according to an embodiment of the present invention, unlike the prior art, it rotates at high pressure through a rotating nozzle without using a scraper that scrapes the inner surface of the water pipe. Since foreign matter such as scale adhered to the inner surface of the water supply pipe can be removed by the sprayed tap water and compressed air, there is an advantage in that it is possible to efficiently clean the water pipe while minimizing damage to the inner surface of the water pipe.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법에 의하면, 기설치된 제수변을 통해 수돗물을 회전 워터젯 장치로 공급하는 것이 아니라 제수변의 상류에 설치된 새들분기에서 분기된 수돗물을 회전 워터젯 장치로 공급하여 상수도관의 내면을 세척하기 때문에, 제수변의 앞쪽에 적수가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있다는 이점이 있다. In addition, according to the old pipe cleaning method of the rotary water jet method incorporating the diagnosis of the water pipe network according to an embodiment of the present invention, tap water is not supplied to the rotary water jet device through the already installed water valve, but branched from the saddle branch installed upstream of the water valve. Since the inner surface of the water supply pipe is cleaned by supplying tap water to the rotary water jet device, there is an advantage in that it is possible to prevent dripping water from occurring in front of the water valve.
상기에서 본 개시는 예시적인 방법으로 설명되었다. 여기서 사용된 용어들은 설명을 위한 것이며, 한정의 의미로 이해되어서는 안 될 것이다. 상기 내용에 따라 본 개시의 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서 따로 부가 언급하지 않는 한 본 개시는 청구범위의 범주 내에서 자유로이 실시될 수 있을 것이다.The present disclosure has been described above in an exemplary manner. The terms used herein are for descriptive purposes and should not be construed in a limiting sense. Depending on the above, various modifications and variations of the present disclosure are possible. Accordingly, the present disclosure may be freely practiced within the scope of the claims unless otherwise stated.
[부호의 설명][Description of code]
1; 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척장치One; Rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning device
10; 새들분기 11; 수도관10; saddle branch 11; water pipe
13; 수량조절밸브 20; 제1할정자관13; Quantity control valve 20; 1st qualifier
21; 작업구 23; 관부21; working tool 23; government department
25; 제1제수밸브 30; 세척관25; first water regulating valve 30; washing pipe
40; 회전 워터젯 장치 41; 몸체40; rotary water jet device 41; body
42; 회전 노즐 50; 압축공기 발생장치42; rotating nozzle 50; Compressed air generator
51; 압축공기 공급관 60; 제2할정자관51; Compressed air supply pipe 60; 2nd Qualified Person
61; 퇴수구 62; 관부61; drain 62; government department
65; 제2제수밸브 70; 배수관65; Second water control valve 70; drain
80; 정밀여과장치 100; 상수도관80; Microfiltration device 100; water pipe
110; 제1제수변 120; 제2제수변110; The first water valve 120; 2nd waterfront

Claims (5)

  1. 세척할 상수도관의 작업 구간을 선정하는 준비단계;A preparation step of selecting a working section of the water supply pipe to be cleaned;
    상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관의 최상류에 설치된 제1제수변의 상류인 상기 작업 구간의 바깥의 상수도관에 새들분기를 설치하는 단계;Installing a saddle branch in a water supply pipe outside the work section, upstream of a first water valve installed at the top of the water supply pipe in the work section;
    상기 제1제수변의 하류 쪽으로 상기 제1제수변에 인접하게 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 작업구를 설치하는 단계;installing a work tool in a water supply pipe within the work section adjacent to the first wash valve toward a downstream side of the first wash valve;
    CCTV를 이용하여 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관 내부의 상태를 촬영하고 수돗물의 수질을 측정하는 단계;Taking a picture of the state inside the water supply pipe in the work section using CCTV and measuring the quality of tap water;
    상기 작업구를 통해 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관 내부에 세척관과 회전 워터젯 장치를 설치하는 단계;Installing a washing pipe and a rotating water jet device inside the water supply pipe in the work section through the work tool;
    상기 세척관과 압축공기 발생장치를 압축공기 공급관으로 연결하는 단계;connecting the washing pipe and the compressed air generator with a compressed air supply pipe;
    상기 새들분기와 상기 세척관을 수도관으로 연결하는 단계;connecting the saddle branch and the washing pipe to a water pipe;
    상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관의 최하류에 설치된 제2제수변의 상류 쪽으로 상기 제2제수변에 인접하게 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 퇴수구를 설치하는 단계;installing a water outlet in the water supply pipe in the work section adjacent to the second wash valve upstream of the second wash valve installed at the most downstream of the water supply pipe in the work section;
    상기 수도관을 통해 상기 세척관으로 유입되는 수돗물이 상기 압축공기 발생장치에서 공급되는 고압의 압축공기와 혼합되어 상기 회전 워터젯 장치로 이동한 후, 회전 노즐에 의해 고압으로 회전 분사되어 상기 상수도관의 내부를 세척하는 단계;Tap water flowing into the washing pipe through the water pipe is mixed with high-pressure compressed air supplied from the compressed air generator, moved to the rotary water jet device, and then sprayed at high pressure by a rotating nozzle to spray the inside of the water supply pipe. washing;
    CCTV를 이용하여 상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관 내부의 상태를 촬영하고 수질을 측정하여 상수도관의 내부 세척이 완료되었는지를 판단하는 단계; 및Determining whether the internal cleaning of the water supply pipe is completed by photographing the state inside the water supply pipe in the work section using CCTV and measuring the water quality; and
    상기 상수도관의 내부 세척이 완료되었다고 판단되면, 상기 작업 구간을 복구하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법.When it is determined that the internal cleaning of the water supply pipe is completed, restoring the work section; Rotating water jet type old pipe cleaning method incorporating water supply network diagnosis, characterized in that it comprises.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 수도관에 설치되며, 상기 수도관을 개폐하고, 상기 세척관으로 공급되는 수돗물의 양을 조절하는 수량조절밸브; 및a water quantity control valve installed in the water pipe, opening and closing the water pipe, and adjusting the amount of tap water supplied to the washing pipe; and
    상기 압축공기 공급관에 설치되며, 상기 압축공기 공급관을 개폐하고, 상기 세척관으로 공급되는 압축공기의 양을 조절하는 공기조절밸브;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법.An air control valve installed in the compressed air supply pipe, opening and closing the compressed air supply pipe, and adjusting the amount of compressed air supplied to the washing pipe; Old pipe cleaning method.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 작업구를 설치하는 단계에서는,In the step of installing the work tool in the water supply pipe in the work section,
    제1할정자관을 이용하여 상기 작업구를 설치하고,Installing the work tools using the first allocator pipe;
    상기 작업 구간 내의 상수도관에 퇴수구를 설치하는 단계에서는, In the step of installing the water outlet in the water supply pipe in the work section,
    제2할정자관을 이용하여 상기 퇴수구를 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법.An old pipe cleaning method of a rotating water jet method incorporating water pipe network diagnosis, characterized in that the water outlet is installed using a second sperm pipe.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 회전 워터젯 장치는,The rotary water jet device,
    상기 세척관의 일단에 고정되는 몸체; 및a body fixed to one end of the washing pipe; and
    상기 몸체에 대해 회전 가능하게 설치되며, 물을 분사하는 회전 노즐;을 포함하며, A rotating nozzle rotatably installed with respect to the body and spraying water; includes,
    상기 회전 노즐은 상기 몸체에 분리 가능하게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법.The rotating nozzle is detachably installed on the body.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 새들분기와 상기 세척관을 수도관으로 연결하는 단계에서,In the step of connecting the saddle branch and the washing pipe to the water pipe,
    상기 수도관은 상기 세척관에 T자 형상으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 상수관망 진단이 접목된 회전 워터젯 방식의 노후관 세척 공법.The water pipe is connected to the washing pipe in a T-shape.
PCT/KR2022/007216 2021-05-24 2022-05-20 Rotating water jet-type worn pipe washing method combined with water pipe network diagnosis WO2022250379A1 (en)

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KR102429671B1 (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-08-05 (주)케이엠에스 Pipeline cleaning method using fixed pneumatic pressure rotating device and existing flow rate, and system using the same
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