WO2022248656A1 - Geruchsneutralisierende zusammensetzung - Google Patents
Geruchsneutralisierende zusammensetzung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022248656A1 WO2022248656A1 PCT/EP2022/064387 EP2022064387W WO2022248656A1 WO 2022248656 A1 WO2022248656 A1 WO 2022248656A1 EP 2022064387 W EP2022064387 W EP 2022064387W WO 2022248656 A1 WO2022248656 A1 WO 2022248656A1
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- calcium silicate
- rubbers
- plastic
- composition according
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006168 hydrated nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OIXNFJTTYAIBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.ClCC1CO1 OIXNFJTTYAIBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca].O[Si](O)=O UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052610 inosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000010817 post-consumer waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052606 sorosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K2003/343—Peroxyhydrates, peroxyacids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition containing an odor neutralizer, a method for the composition and the use of the odor neutralizer.
- smell is a key factor in the success of consumer products. If a material or component made of plastic, for example in the interior of a motor vehicle, smells subjectively unpleasant, this can have a negative impact on the purchase decision. For many plastic products there are also strict requirements regarding the emission of chemical substances. It is therefore in the interests of plastics processors and compounders to reduce odor emissions from plastics as much as possible.
- odors occur. It is often not the plastic itself that is responsible for the smell, but residual amounts of low-molecular substances that remain from the manufacture of the plastic. Additives such as processing aids, stabilizers, fibers or fillers that are added to the plastic during the manufacture of a material can also cause unpleasant odours. In addition, during the manufacture and further processing of materials containing plastic, e.g. as a result of thermal decomposition, substances are produced which can lead to unpleasant odours.
- Plastic recyclates from post-consumer waste contain odors that often cannot be completely removed during processing.
- Packaging waste is often a typical product of the metabolism of microorganisms that generate a cheesy and fecal odour.
- WO 2017/060171 describes the use of an inorganic additive, in particular a silicate material. Diatomaceous earth and calcium silicates are expressly mentioned.
- the object of the present invention was to provide corresponding methods and products.
- composition containing a material made of plastic and other ingredients and an odor neutralizer comprising calcium silicate hydrate.
- plastics selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, in particular polyethylenes and their copolymers and modifications, polypropylenes and their copolymers, polybutenes, polyisobutylenes, polymethylpentenes and cycloolefin copolymers, polyvinyl chlorides and polyvinyl chloride modifications, styrene homopolymers and styrene copolymers are particularly suitable .
- Polyacrylates in particular polyacrylonitriles and their copolymers and polymethyl methacrylates and their copolymers and blends, polyacetals, fluoroplastics, polyamides, thermoplastic polyesters, in particular polycarbonates, polyethylene terephthalates, polybutylene terephthalates, polyaryl sulfones and sulfides, polyether ketones, polyimides and copoly lyimides, duroplastic polycondensates , in particular
- composition according to the invention always relates to plastics that contain other ingredients.
- the combination of plastics and other ingredients is referred to as a material.
- Typical other ingredients are in particular ingredients from the group consisting of fillers, in particular mineral fillers, inorganic and organic fibers, plastic additives including lubricants, antiblocking agents, release agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, foam stabilizers, antistatic agents, antifogging additives, slip -Additives, flame retardants, colorants, effect pigments, optical brighteners, additives for laser inscription, impact modifiers, plasticizers, adhesion promoters, blowing agents, nucleating agents, transparency enhancers (clarifiers), acid scavengers, antibacterial additives, antivirus additives and fungicides, impurities from the production, preparation, further processing and use of the material as well as mixtures thereof.
- plastic additives including lubricants, antiblocking agents, release agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, foam stabilizers, antistatic agents, antifogging additives, slip -Additives, flame retardants, colorants, effect pigments, optical
- the plastic or preferably the material consists entirely or partially of recycled plastic.
- Plastic recyclates can be of the same type, type, type-similar, mixed or contaminated.
- 'Single type' means that only one plastic from a raw material manufacturer with the same type designation is processed.
- 'Single-type' means that plastics with the same identification according to DIN EN ISO 11469 or VDA 260, which may come from different raw material manufacturers, are processed.
- 'Types of similar' plastics have the same basic polymers during processing, but differ in their properties (e.g. flame-retardant additives).
- 'Mixed' means that different plastics with chemical compatibility are processed. They are only compatible if they can be homogeneously mixed with one another during the melting process and can be processed into a molding material with satisfactory mechanical properties and an acceptable surface.
- the odor neutralization is achieved by an odor neutralizer comprising calcium silicate hydrate.
- Calcium silicate hydrates are both natural and synthetic minerals, such as xonotlite.
- CSH Calcium silicate hydrates
- CaO molar ratio of CaO to S1O2
- the water content is not taken into account in this calculation for characterization.
- the calcium silicate hydrates are preferably crystalline calcium silicate hydrates.
- Typical known calcium silicate hydrates are a) nesosubsilicates (island silicates with other anions) such as afwillite, bultfonteinite, 0-C2SH and reinhardbraunsite, b) sorosilicates such as dellaite, killalaite, jaffeite, kilchoanite and CsSs, c) inosilicates (chain silicates) such as tobermorite, clinotobermorite, Jennite, xonotlite, foshagite and hillebrandite, d) mixed sheet and chain silicates such as okenite, e) phyllosilicates (sheet silicates) such as nekoite, truscottite, K-phase and Z-phase and sheet silicates with (CÜ3) groups such as scawtite, fucalite , Tylleit and Spurrit.
- the calcium silicate hydrate has a specific BET surface area of at least 20 m 2 /g, preferably at least 30 m 2 /g.
- the BET surface area should preferably be at most 800 m 2 /g, preferably ⁇ 50 m 2 /g.
- Particularly preferred calcium silicate hydrates are xonotlites and tobermorites and mixtures thereof.
- the C/S ratio is in the range of 0.6 to 1.4, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2.
- the odor neutralizer additionally comprises polysaccharide and/or adhesion promoter.
- the polysaccharide preferably has one of the following properties: a) the polysaccharide has at least partially a helical structure, b) the polysaccharide has an average molecular weight greater than 10,000 g/mol, in particular greater than 100,000 g/mol and/or c) the polysaccharide is starch, a starch derivative or a mixture thereof.
- Suitable polysaccharides are, for example, native tapioca starch, waxy maize starch (each from FH Diedrichs & Ludwig Post GmbH), Nastar pea starch (from Georg Breuer GmbH), AmyloGel 03003 Native Starch (from Cargill), Emwaxy 100 and Emfloc KC 750 (each from Emsland -Stärke GmbH) or mixtures thereof.
- ком ⁇ онентs that are functional silanes are particularly suitable as adhesion promoters. At least one alkoxy group is preferably attached to each silicon atom of the functional silane.
- the functional silane can contain amino, alkyl, epoxy, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, fluoroalkyl, carbonyl, carboxy, hydroxy, acrylic, and/or methacrylic groups.
- Be preferred adhesion promoters are tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) or tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) or mixtures thereof.
- the odor neutralizer is preferably contained in an amount which is suitable for reducing the odor according to VDA 270 by at least 0.5 units, preferably by at least 1.0 unit, in particular by at least 1.5 units.
- a typical composition according to the invention is a composition containing a) 10.0-99.9% by weight material comprising i) 20.0-99.9% by weight plastic, ii) 0.1-80.0% by weight % other ingredients, b) 0.1 - 90.0% by weight odor neutralizer comprising iii) 50.0 to 100% by weight calcium silicate hydrate, iv) 0 - 50.0% by weight polysaccharide, v) 0 - 10 0.0% by weight adhesion promoter, the percentages by weight a) and b), i) and ii) and iii) to v) each adding up to 100% by weight.
- the plastic or, preferably, the material consists entirely or partially of recycled plastic.
- compositions containing a) 10.0-99.9% by weight of material comprising i) 20.0-99.9% by weight of plastic, ii) 0.1-80.0% by weight % of other ingredients, b) 0.1-90.0% by weight of odor neutralizer comprising iii) 50.0 to 99.8% by weight of calcium silicate hydrate, iv) 0.1-50.0% by weight of polysaccharide , v) 0.1-10.0% by weight adhesion promoter, the percentages by weight a) and b), i) and ii) and iii) to v) each adding up to 100% by weight.
- the composition acts as a masterbatch that can be mixed with plastic in the application.
- the composition defines a suitable end product.
- the material content is 10 to 50% by weight and the odor neutralizer content is correspondingly 50 to 90% by weight.
- the composition typically contains 50% to 99.9% by weight of material and 0.1% to 50% by weight of odor neutralizer.
- a final product contains at least 3% or at least 5% or at least 10% by weight of odor neutralizer.
- the adhesion promoter is bound to the calcium silicate hydrate.
- the invention also relates to a process for producing the composition according to the invention, comprising the step of melt-mixing the odor neutralizer with molding compounds of plastic material and other ingredients in an extruder or kneader.
- the components of the odor neutralizer are mixed directly with the material or premixed homogeneously.
- the adhesion promoter is preferably first applied to the calcium silicate hydrate.
- the invention also relates to the use of an odor neutralizer comprising calcium silicate hydrate for the odor neutralization of materials that contain plastics, plastic recyclates or mixtures thereof, in particular where the odor neutralizer also optionally comprises polysaccharides and/or adhesion promoters.
- the odor behavior was tested according to VDA 270 variant B4 by 3 to 6 trained test persons. Each subject rates the smell according to the following scale:
- Calcium silicate hydrate with the following properties:
- amylose a) 20% amylose, 80% amylopectin b) 55% amylose, 45% amylopectin c) 70% amylose, 30% amylopectin d) 1% amylose, 99% amylopectin
- TEOS Tetraethyl orthosilicate
- the resulting compound strand was cooled over a water bath and granulated.
- the odor neutralizer was dosed gravimetrically into the plastic melt via the side feeder.
- the proportions by weight of plastic and odor neutralizer can be found in Table 1, Examples 1 to 8.
- test specimens were injected into test specimens in an injection molding machine (Engel Victory 200/50) (temperature 220° C. in all 4 heating zones).
- Test specimens of type 1A (DIN EN ISO 527-2) were injected to determine the tensile modulus.
- the type 1A specimens were cut to form type 1 specimens (according to DIN EN ISO 179-1).
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2023573470A JP2024519423A (ja) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-27 | 臭気中和組成物 |
EP22730843.4A EP4347701A1 (de) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-27 | Geruchsneutralisierende zusammensetzung |
KR1020237045067A KR20240013237A (ko) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-27 | 냄새 중화 조성물 |
CN202280037076.4A CN117413009A (zh) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-27 | 气味中和组合物 |
US18/564,586 US20240254312A1 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-27 | Odour neutralising composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP21176476 | 2021-05-28 | ||
EP21176476.6 | 2021-05-28 |
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WO2022248656A1 true WO2022248656A1 (de) | 2022-12-01 |
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PCT/EP2022/064387 WO2022248656A1 (de) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-27 | Geruchsneutralisierende zusammensetzung |
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US (1) | US20240254312A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4347701A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2024519423A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20240013237A (de) |
CN (1) | CN117413009A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022248656A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5623013A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-04-22 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Xonotlite-reinforced organic polymer composition |
WO2010149549A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | Borealis Ag | Automotive interior article with reduced smell |
DE102011110932A1 (de) * | 2011-08-13 | 2013-02-14 | Timo Stock | Gasfilter |
WO2017060171A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Imerys Talc Europe | Filled compositions |
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 WO PCT/EP2022/064387 patent/WO2022248656A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-05-27 US US18/564,586 patent/US20240254312A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-27 KR KR1020237045067A patent/KR20240013237A/ko unknown
- 2022-05-27 CN CN202280037076.4A patent/CN117413009A/zh active Pending
- 2022-05-27 EP EP22730843.4A patent/EP4347701A1/de active Pending
- 2022-05-27 JP JP2023573470A patent/JP2024519423A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5623013A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-04-22 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Xonotlite-reinforced organic polymer composition |
WO2010149549A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | Borealis Ag | Automotive interior article with reduced smell |
DE102011110932A1 (de) * | 2011-08-13 | 2013-02-14 | Timo Stock | Gasfilter |
WO2017060171A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Imerys Talc Europe | Filled compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20240013237A (ko) | 2024-01-30 |
CN117413009A (zh) | 2024-01-16 |
JP2024519423A (ja) | 2024-05-13 |
EP4347701A1 (de) | 2024-04-10 |
US20240254312A1 (en) | 2024-08-01 |
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