WO2022247546A1 - Integrated high-frequency intelligent levelling machine and working method therefor - Google Patents

Integrated high-frequency intelligent levelling machine and working method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247546A1
WO2022247546A1 PCT/CN2022/088670 CN2022088670W WO2022247546A1 WO 2022247546 A1 WO2022247546 A1 WO 2022247546A1 CN 2022088670 W CN2022088670 W CN 2022088670W WO 2022247546 A1 WO2022247546 A1 WO 2022247546A1
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frequency
intelligent
cooling
heating
frame
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PCT/CN2022/088670
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴百公
王贤健
许静
王秋平
谷家扬
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江苏科技大学
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Publication of WO2022247546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247546A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C51/00Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/16Heating or cooling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromagnetic induction heating leveling device for thin plate structures of ships and ocean engineering, in particular to an integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine and a working method thereof.
  • the high-frequency induction heating technology has the advantages of cleanliness, high efficiency, and easy operation, it has a wide range of application prospects in the industrial field.
  • the current induction heating levelers still have the following problems:
  • the induction heater and the power supply are separated, and the induction heating coil is fixed on the mobile trolley, so that the induction coil and the power supply are generally connected through a long cable, and the loss of high-frequency current in the cable is relatively large. At the same time, it is difficult to match the capacitance and inductance of the power supply.
  • Both the power supply and the coaxial transformer are water-cooled to dissipate heat, and the inside of the power supply is prone to water leakage, causing potential safety hazards.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine, which can automatically identify the position of the weld and automatically run to the position of the weld, so that the induction coil and the steel plate under different deformation conditions can be kept reasonable. distance, break the limitation of water cooling and heat dissipation, improve safety, and provide the working method of the leveler.
  • An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine including an overall frame divided into three layers, and an intelligent heating mechanism arranged on the lower layer of the overall frame, a chiller mechanism and a main controller on the middle layer, and an upper layer High frequency power supply mechanism and air cooling system;
  • the intelligent heating mechanism includes a lifting component, a high-frequency transformer, an induction coil, a distance sensor, a cooling pipe component, and a high-frequency current transmission channel.
  • the top or bottom of the lifting component is connected to the overall frame, and the high-frequency transformer is installed on the upper surface of the lifting component.
  • An induction coil is installed on the high-frequency transformer, and a plurality of distance sensors are arranged at circumferential intervals on the upper surface of the lifting assembly.
  • the high-frequency power supply mechanism is connected, and the frame, air cooling system, lifting component, and distance sensor are respectively connected to the main controller for signals.
  • the lifting component includes a screw servo motor, a screw, and a lifting platform.
  • the lifting platform is placed horizontally in the lower layer of the overall frame, and the screw servo motor is installed at intervals on the upper top surface or lower bottom surface of the lower layer of the overall frame.
  • each screw servo motor is connected to the lifting platform through a screw, the high-frequency transformer is installed on the upper surface of the lifting platform, and the screw servo motor is connected to the main controller signal.
  • the chiller mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a compressor, an evaporator, and a condenser.
  • the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet
  • the cooling pipe assembly includes a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, which are respectively connected to corresponding interfaces of the water tank.
  • the evaporator is connected to the water tank through the water pump
  • the condenser is connected to the evaporator through the compressor.
  • the cooling water is first recovered from the water inlet pipe to the water tank, and then the water pump pumps water from the water tank to the evaporator, and the cooling water in the evaporator is extracted to the condenser by the compressor Carry out heat dissipation and cooling, and finally enter the evaporator, and finally enter the high-frequency transformer from the outlet pipe.
  • the air-cooling system includes a heat dissipation base, a heat dissipation fan, and a radiator.
  • One heat dissipation fan is respectively provided on the upper parts of the opposite sides of the upper layer of the overall frame.
  • the heat dissipation base is installed at the bottom of the high-frequency power supply mechanism, and one side of the high-frequency power supply mechanism is installed There are multiple heat sinks, and the opposite side is provided with heat dissipation holes, and an NTC temperature sensor is installed on the heat dissipation base, and the NTC temperature sensor, heat sink and heat dissipation fan are respectively connected to the main controller for signals.
  • the cooling holes are at the same height as the cooling fins of the cooling base and are perpendicular to the direction of the cooling fins.
  • the top and front and rear sides of the cooling base extend to the shells on both sides of the high-frequency power supply mechanism, which are sealed with iron plates to form cooling air ducts.
  • the wind dissipates heat.
  • the main controller can adjust the rotating speed of the radiator and the cooling fan according to the temperature of the cooling base and the ambient temperature in the high-frequency power supply mechanism, thereby controlling the temperature in the high-frequency power supply mechanism.
  • the high-frequency power supply mechanism includes a filter, an inverter circuit module, a step-down module, a rectification module, and a resonant capacitor
  • the filter, the step-down module, and the inverter circuit module are respectively connected to the rectification module
  • the distance sensor is connected to the step-down module
  • the resonant capacitor is connected with the inverter circuit module
  • the inverter circuit module is connected with the high frequency transformer.
  • the input three-phase AC power is first filtered by a filter to remove harmonics, and then rectified by a rectifier module to form a high-voltage direct current.
  • the high-voltage direct current is input to the step-down module and the inverter circuit module at the same time, and the step-down module generates 5V and 12V power for the leveler.
  • Each sensor in the inverter is used, and the inverter circuit module inverts the high-voltage direct current into high-frequency alternating current, which is sent to the resonant capacitor, and finally input to the high-frequency transformer.
  • the overall frame includes a frame body, wheels, wheel servo motors, push rods, handles, and a control panel.
  • wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame body.
  • the connection line of the four wheels is rectangular, and each wheel Both are equipped with a wheel servo motor, and the two are connected by a transmission shaft.
  • the wheel servo motor is installed at the bottom of the frame body, the push rod is installed above the front of the frame body, and the handles are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the upper layer of the overall frame.
  • the control panel is installed on the frame body obliquely above the push rod, and the wheel servo motor and the control panel are respectively connected with the main controller signal.
  • the leveler also includes a high-definition camera
  • the main controller is installed in the main control cabin on the middle layer of the overall frame
  • the high-definition camera is installed on the upper layer of the overall frame above the main controller, the high-definition camera and the main controller signal connection.
  • the distance sensor is an ultrasonic distance sensor.
  • a method for using the above-mentioned integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Connect the three-phase AC socket, the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler starts to supply power, and the main controller is turned on;
  • Step 2 Start the chiller mechanism to start the water cooling cycle
  • Step 3 Push the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler to the area that needs to work, start the intelligent heating mechanism, the main controller recognizes the signal through the picture sent back, and moves the induction coil to the weld position on the heated steel plate through the moving frame alignment;
  • Step 4 After aligning the weld seam, the main controller controls the distance sensor to continuously measure the distance between the induction coil and the steel plate, and controls the lifting component to complete the height adjustment through the feedback signal of the distance sensor, so that the induction coil reaches the heating station;
  • Step 5 After the adjustment is completed, start the heating function.
  • the high-frequency alternating current is transmitted to the high-frequency transformer through the transmission pipe, and then passes through the induction line to generate a magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field acts on the steel plate to generate eddy currents to achieve the heating effect;
  • Step 6 After the heating is over, the controller moves the rack to the downward heating position and aligns it with the next weld, and repeats steps 4 and 5 to enter the next heating process until the operator presses the stop button or the image The power supply stops working when the weld seam is not recognized.
  • the advantage of the present invention is:
  • the high-frequency current generated by the resonant circuit can be directly transmitted to the lifting device without long-distance cable transmission to the high-frequency transformer.
  • the high-frequency transformer on the platform shortens the transmission distance of high-frequency high-voltage current from tens of meters to less than 1 meter, which not only reduces the manufacturing cost, but also greatly reduces the energy loss in the transmission process.
  • the induction coil is changed from the traditional fixed type to the automatic adjustment method that can adjust the heating distance according to the different deformation degrees of the steel plate.
  • Four ultrasonic distance sensors at different positions are used to accurately measure the distance between the induction coil and the steel plate, which is reasonable.
  • the whole process is calculated and adjusted by the controller, which improves the intelligence of the overall equipment It also improves the heating efficiency and saves electric energy; in addition, it can also heat the steel plate more uniformly, which greatly improves the heating effect.
  • the intelligent heating mechanism of this leveler is also suitable for the induction coil in the mobile heater of the traditional split induction heating leveler.
  • the fixed lifting platform that can be used
  • the heating area is small, the method of installing the lead screw servo motor on the axle can be adopted.
  • the ultrasonic distance sensor is located on both sides of the axle; when the heating area is large, the distance between the two axles is relaxed, and the four lead screw servo motors And the lifting platform is located between the two axles; rational use of the two structures can improve the adjustment effect of the lifting platform.
  • the internal high-frequency heat dissipation of the new high-frequency intelligent leveling machine of the present invention adopts the form of air cooling, and the power supply part is placed on the upper layer of the whole machine. Even if the chiller leaks water, it will not cause safety hazards to the power supply, which improves the overall safety.
  • water cooling can be used to cool down. Since the distance between the water tank and the coaxial transformer is relatively close, the power required by the compressor pump of the chiller and the size of the water tank are much smaller than those of the split type, and it will also save money on purchases and costs compared to the split type. The cost. Compared with the traditional split-type mobile heater, the volume and quality have increased, but the human operation has been reduced.
  • the various systems in the high-frequency induction power supply have been integrated together to form a movable whole, and the manual operation has also been cancelled.
  • Mobile operation the front end of the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveling machine is equipped with a high-definition camera, which can independently heat the long-distance weld seam on the heated thin steel plate, independently identify the long-distance weld seam and make a trajectory identification, and control it after heating
  • the working time of the servo motor to control the travel distance of the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveler is a new type of intelligent manufacturing equipment, which will surely improve the level of intelligent manufacturing in shipyards.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a new high-frequency intelligent leveler
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the intelligent heating mechanism
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the chiller mechanism
  • Fig. 4 is a top view of the high-frequency power supply mechanism
  • Fig. 5 is the front view of the coil height adjustment device in the hand-push mobile heater
  • Fig. 6 is a side view of the coil height adjustment device in the hand-push mobile heater
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of induction heating.
  • An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes an overall frame 1 divided into three layers, an intelligent heating mechanism 2 arranged on the lower layer of the overall frame 1, and a water chiller in the middle layer Mechanism 3 and main controller 5, upper high-frequency power supply mechanism 4, air-cooling system, high-definition camera 51, the layers of the overall frame 1 are separated by steel plates and have via holes on the steel plates to facilitate signal lines and various piping arrangements.
  • the overall casing of the leveler is made of plastic material to avoid the magnetic interference generated by the casing when the high-frequency induction power supply is working.
  • the internal support frame is made of stainless steel to ensure that the frame strength is not easily deformed.
  • the intelligent heating mechanism includes a lifting component, a high-frequency transformer 24, an induction coil 26, a distance sensor 25, a cooling pipeline component 28, and a high-frequency current transmission channel 29.
  • the lifting component includes a screw servo motor 21, a screw 22, a lifting platform 23, and a lifting
  • the platform 23 is placed horizontally in the lower layer of the overall frame 1, and a plurality of screw servo motors 21 are installed at intervals on the upper top surface or the lower bottom surface of the lower layer of the overall frame 1, and each screw servo motor 21 passes through a lead screw 22 respectively. It is connected with the lifting platform 23, supports or lifts the lifting platform 23, and starts the lead screw 22 through the screw servo motor 21 to realize the adjustment of the height displacement of the lifting platform 23.
  • the high-frequency transformer 24 is installed on the upper surface of the lifting platform 23, the screw mandrel servo motor 21 is connected with the main controller 5 signals, the high-frequency transformer 24 is equipped with an induction coil 26, and the distance sensor 25 is arranged at a circumferential interval on the lifting assembly upper surface. There are multiple, and the distance sensor 25 is an ultrasonic distance sensor.
  • Lifting platform 23 adopts aluminum alloy material, and distance sensor 25 can be respectively provided with one at the bottom of its four corners.
  • the high-frequency transformer 24 is connected to the chiller mechanism 3 in the middle layer through the cooling pipe assembly 28 and connected to the high-frequency power supply mechanism 4 in the upper layer through the high-frequency current delivery channel 29 .
  • the chiller mechanism includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32, a compressor 33, an evaporator 34, and a condenser 35.
  • the water tank 31 is provided with a water inlet 311 and a water outlet 312.
  • the cooling pipe assembly 28 includes an outlet pipe 281, an inlet pipe 282, two The two are respectively connected to corresponding interfaces of the water tank 31 , the evaporator 34 is connected to the water tank 31 through the water pump 32 , and the condenser 35 is connected to the evaporator 34 through the compressor 33 .
  • the cooling water is first recovered from the water inlet pipe 282 to the water tank 31, and the water pump 32 pumps water from the water tank 31 to the evaporator 34, and the cooling water in the evaporator 34 Extracted by the compressor 33 into the condenser 35 for heat dissipation and cooling, and finally input into the evaporator 3, and finally enter the high-frequency transformer 24 from the water outlet pipe 281.
  • the high-frequency power supply mechanism 4 includes a filter 41, an inverter circuit module 44, a step-down module 43, a rectification module 45, and a resonant capacitor 46.
  • the filter 41, the step-down module 43, and the inverter circuit module 44 are respectively connected to the rectification module 45,
  • the distance sensor 25 is connected to the step-down module 43
  • the resonant capacitor 46 is connected to the inverter circuit module 44
  • the inverter circuit module 44 is connected to the high frequency transformer 24 .
  • the high-frequency current generated by the high-frequency power supply mechanism is transported to the high-frequency transformer 24 in the intelligent heating mechanism 2 through the pipeline 47, which shortens the transmission distance of the high-frequency current within 1 meter, greatly reducing the loss of power due to the excessive length of the transmission cable.
  • the resulting loss of electric energy improves the heating efficiency of the induction heating power supply; the three-phase alternating current is rectified and the direct current is passed through the step-down module 43 to generate 5V and 12V power supplies for each sensor in the leveler.
  • the air-cooling system comprises a cooling base 37, a cooling fan 38, and a radiator 39.
  • the cooling fan 38 is respectively provided with a cooling fan 38 on the upper part of the opposite side of the overall frame 1.
  • the cooling base 37 is installed on the bottom of the high-frequency power supply mechanism 4.
  • the high-frequency power supply A plurality of radiators 39 are installed on one side of the mechanism 4, and a heat dissipation hole is provided on the opposite side.
  • An NTC temperature sensor is installed on the heat dissipation base 37, and the NTC temperature sensor, radiator 39 and cooling fan 38 are connected with the main controller 5 signals respectively.
  • the air-cooling system used by the rectifier and inverter circuit in this leveler includes the heat dissipation base 37 of the rectifier module and the IGBT module and the heat dissipation fans 38 on both sides.
  • the convective heat transfer coefficient between the heat dissipation fan 38 and the air surface is h
  • Corresponding heat dissipation air passages should be formed between the heat dissipation base 37 and the heat dissipation fan 38 .
  • Integral frame 1 comprises frame body, wheel 11, wheel servo motor 12, push rod 14, handle 15, control panel 16, and wheel 11 is installed with four at the bottom of frame body, and the connection line of four wheels 11 is Rectangular, each wheel 11 is equipped with a wheel servo motor 12, the two are connected by a transmission shaft, the wheel servo motor 12 is installed on the bottom of the frame body, the push rod 14 is installed on the top of the front of the frame body, and the control panel 16 is on the The push rod 14 is installed on the frame body obliquely above, and the wheel servo motor 12 and the control panel 16 are respectively connected with the main controller 5 for signals.
  • the push rod 14 is convenient for the staff to promote it; the upper layer of the overall frame 1, that is, the two sides of the high-frequency power supply mechanism 4 are provided with handles 15, which can be moved in a short distance when running into steps; the high-frequency power supply mechanism
  • the front of 4 is a three-phase electric cable through hole 13, and the whole system uses three-phase alternating current.
  • Main controller 5 is installed in the main control cabin 52 in the middle layer of integral frame 1, and high-definition camera 51 is installed in the upper layer of integral frame 1 above main controller 5, and high-definition camera 51 is connected with main controller 5 signals.
  • the method of using the above-mentioned integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler, as shown in Figure 7, includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Connect the three-phase AC socket, the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler starts to supply power, and the control panel and main controller start at the same time;
  • Step 2 Press the chiller start button on the control panel to start the chiller mechanism to start the water cooling cycle
  • Step 3 Push the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler to the area that needs to work, press the self-leveling button on the control panel to start the intelligent heating mechanism, and the main controller controls the wheels through the picture recognition signal sent back by the high-definition camera
  • the servo motor moves the frame to align the induction coil with the weld position on the heated steel plate;
  • Step 4 After aligning the weld seam, the main controller controls the distance sensor to continuously measure the distance between the induction coil and the steel plate, controls the lifting component to complete the height adjustment through the feedback signal of the distance sensor, and controls the screw servo motor to start the screw to realize The adjustment of the height displacement of the lifting platform makes the induction coil reach the heating station;
  • Step 5 After the adjustment is completed, start the heating function.
  • the high-frequency alternating current is transmitted to the high-frequency transformer through the transmission pipe, and then passes through the induction line to generate a magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field acts on the steel plate to generate eddy currents to achieve the heating effect;
  • Step 6 After the heating is over, the controller moves the rack to the downward heating position and aligns it with the next weld, and repeats steps 4 and 5 to enter the next heating process until the operator presses the stop button or the image The power supply stops working when the weld seam is not recognized.
  • the main controller 5 of the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveler is located in the main control cabin 52, and there is a signal line between the control panel 16 for data transmission and reception.
  • the control panel 16 is provided with a human-computer interaction interface to complete the monitoring of the leveler , the interface is provided with multiple control buttons, one of which controls the autonomous operation of the wheels 11 on the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveler, and one button controls the start and stop of the high-frequency induction coil 26, and various operations of the power supply will also be displayed on the interface status, and an emergency stop switch is provided on the control panel.
  • the main controller 5 and each module at the bottom of the power supply also perform data transmission and reception, and send the measurement results of the distance between the four corners of the platform and the steel plate to the main controller 5 for calculation and processing by the ultrasonic distance sensor 25. After subtracting the lifting platform 23 and the sensor The average distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate can then be obtained from the distance of the bottom plane of the coil 26 .
  • the distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate with the best heating effect is selected, and it is set in the calculation process of the main controller 5, and the height that the lifting platform 26 needs to be adjusted is calculated according to the parameters measured by the ultrasonic distance sensor 25 , and then converted into the number of rotations of the four servo motors 11 on the platform, the main controller 5 controls the rotation of the four screw servo motors 21 to complete the adjustment of the distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate; the main controller 5 can use high-definition
  • the camera 51 performs image recognition on the weld seam on the heated steel plate, and after analyzing and identifying the track of the long-distance weld seam, controls the wheel 11 equipped with the servo motor 12 to move along the track where the weld seam is located, and controls the servo motor after the heating is completed. Go forward for t seconds to find the next weld seam and continue to start the next heating.
  • the heating process of the novel high-frequency intelligent leveler and its auxiliary device is as follows: first, after pressing the start button on the control panel 16, the intelligent leveler automatically searches for the weld seam on the heated steel plate and Align the induction coil 26 with it, and after aligning the weld seam, the main controller 5 controls the ultrasonic distance sensor 25 to continuously measure the distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate, thereby controlling the lifting platform 23 to complete the height adjustment.
  • the high-frequency alternating current is transmitted to the high-frequency transformer 24 through the transmission pipe 29, and then a magnetic field is generated through the induction coil 26, and the magnetic field acts on the steel plate to generate an eddy current to achieve the heating effect; after the heating is completed, the new high-frequency intelligent leveling
  • the machine automatically walks n centimeters and aligns with the next welding seam, and enters the next heating process until the operator presses the stop button or the power supply stops working when the weld seam cannot be recognized by the image.
  • the intelligent heating mechanism 2 of the present invention can also be applied to the movable heater of the split-type induction heating leveler, and the induction coil automatic adjustment device in the present invention can also be used, as shown in Figure 5, a general induction heating leveler
  • the installation method of the induction coil 26 automatic adjustment device of the mobile heater can fix the lead screw servo motor 21 on the top of the mobile heater, the main controller is set under the control button, and the control can be pressed after manually aligning the weld Press the button to adjust the height of the induction coil 26, and press the heating button after adjusting to complete the heating.
  • the second installation method of the induction coil 26 automatic adjustment device can also be shown in Figure 6, the lead screw servo motor 21 can also be fixed on the axle shaft between the two pairs of wheels 11, and a sleeve is arranged above the axle shaft, which is conducive to protection.
  • the axles also provide a fixed platform for the lead screw servo motor 21, two lead screw servo motors 21 are respectively fixed on the two axles, and four screw rods are used as supports to fix a liftable platform 23 carrying a coaxial transformer and an induction coil 26.
  • the installation method of the lead screw servo motor 21 and the lifting platform 23 is not limited to the above, and can also be flexibly used in other high-frequency induction heating power sources.
  • the lifting platform 23 can also be replaced by a hydraulic lifting platform.
  • the principle of action is similar to that of the lead screw stepper motor 21. It only needs to be equipped with an air pump to pressurize the hydraulic valve, and the main control chip is used to control the inflation time. To complete the lifting control of the hydraulic lifting platform.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an integrated high-frequency intelligent levelling machine. A whole rack of the levelling machine is divided into three layers of frames, i.e., an intelligent heating mechanism, a cooling-water machine mechanism, and a high-frequency power source mechanism; the three layers of frames are controlled in a coordinated mode by means of a main controller. The whole rack of the levelling machine comprises two pairs of wheels driven by a servo motor, a push rod provided on the upper rear portion of a power source rack, a control panel provided in front of the push rod, and a three-phase alternating current socket provided below the push rod and required by working of a power source. Disclosed is a working method for the integrated high-frequency intelligent levelling machine. By means of the integrated structural design that the intelligent heating mechanism, the cooling-water machine mechanism, and the high-frequency power source mechanism are stacked layer by layer, a high-frequency current generated by a resonant circuit can be directly transmitted to a high-frequency transformer on a lifting/lowering platform without being transmitted to the high-frequency transformer by means of a long-distance cable; the transmission distance of a high-frequency and high-voltage current is shortened from dozens of meters to less than 1 meter, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and also greatly reducing energy loss in the transmission process.

Description

一种一体式高频智能矫平机及其工作方法An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine and its working method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种船舶与海洋工程薄板结构电磁感应加热矫平设备,尤其是涉及一种一体式高频智能矫平机及其工作方法。The invention relates to an electromagnetic induction heating leveling device for thin plate structures of ships and ocean engineering, in particular to an integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine and a working method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,船舶与海洋工程结构主要采用熔焊工艺连接,焊接电弧对钢材的不均匀的局部加热,必然会导致船舶及海洋工程结构产生应力和形变。传统的火工矫平变形工艺存在诸多问题,例如对操作者的经验要求较高,矫平效果的不确定性较高,并且加热过程中会产生有毒气体,对环境的影响较大,所需的燃料存放时也会有安全隐患。另外水火矫正的劳动强度高、环境差,愿意从事此行业的人员越来越少。At present, ships and ocean engineering structures are mainly connected by fusion welding. The uneven local heating of steel by welding arc will inevitably lead to stress and deformation of ships and ocean engineering structures. There are many problems in the traditional pyrotechnic leveling and deformation process, such as high requirements for the experience of the operator, high uncertainty of the leveling effect, and toxic gas will be generated during the heating process, which has a great impact on the environment. There will also be safety hazards when the fuel is stored. In addition, water and fire correction has high labor intensity and poor environment, and fewer and fewer people are willing to engage in this industry.
高频感应加热技术虽然因具有清洁、高效、易于操作等优点,因此在工业领域有广泛的应用前景,但是,目前的感应加热矫平机仍然存在以下的问题:Although the high-frequency induction heating technology has the advantages of cleanliness, high efficiency, and easy operation, it has a wide range of application prospects in the industrial field. However, the current induction heating levelers still have the following problems:
(1)感应加热器与电源是分体的,感应加热线圈固定在移动小车上,使得感应线圈与电源之间一般通过很长的的电缆进行连接,高频电流在电缆中的损耗较大,同时电源的容感匹配较难。(1) The induction heater and the power supply are separated, and the induction heating coil is fixed on the mobile trolley, so that the induction coil and the power supply are generally connected through a long cable, and the loss of high-frequency current in the cable is relatively large. At the same time, it is difficult to match the capacitance and inductance of the power supply.
(2)通常感应加热线圈与钢板之间的距离在3~4mm时,电磁感应的的效果最好,但是传统的感应线圈及加热部件与钢板之间的距离不会随着钢板变形进行调节,无法保证电磁感应的效率,从而影响加热的效果。(2) Generally, when the distance between the induction heating coil and the steel plate is 3-4mm, the effect of electromagnetic induction is the best, but the distance between the traditional induction coil and the heating component and the steel plate will not be adjusted with the deformation of the steel plate. The efficiency of electromagnetic induction cannot be guaranteed, thus affecting the heating effect.
(3)电源与同轴变压器都采用水冷散热,电源内部容易漏水造成安全隐患。(3) Both the power supply and the coaxial transformer are water-cooled to dissipate heat, and the inside of the power supply is prone to water leakage, causing potential safety hazards.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种一体式高频智能矫平机,能够自动识别焊缝位置并自动运行到焊缝位置,使感应线圈与不同形变情况下的钢板保持合理距离,打破水冷散热的局限性,提高安全性,并提供了该矫平机的工作方法。Purpose of the invention: In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine, which can automatically identify the position of the weld and automatically run to the position of the weld, so that the induction coil and the steel plate under different deformation conditions can be kept reasonable. distance, break the limitation of water cooling and heat dissipation, improve safety, and provide the working method of the leveler.
技术方案:一种一体式高频智能矫平机,包括划分为三层结构的整体机架,以及设置于整体机架下层的智能加热机构、中间层的冷水机机构和主控制器、上层的高频电源机构和风冷系统;Technical solution: An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine, including an overall frame divided into three layers, and an intelligent heating mechanism arranged on the lower layer of the overall frame, a chiller mechanism and a main controller on the middle layer, and an upper layer High frequency power supply mechanism and air cooling system;
智能加热机构包括升降组件、高频变压器、感应线圈、距离传感器、冷却管 道组件、高频电流输送通道,升降组件的顶部或底部与整体机架连接,高频变压器安装于升降组件的上表面,高频变压器上安装有感应线圈,距离传感器在升降组件上表面的周向间隔设有多个,高频变压器通过冷却管道组件与中间层的冷水机机构连接并通过高频电流输送通道与上层的高频电源机构连接,机架、风冷系统、升降组件、距离传感器分别与主控制器信号连接。The intelligent heating mechanism includes a lifting component, a high-frequency transformer, an induction coil, a distance sensor, a cooling pipe component, and a high-frequency current transmission channel. The top or bottom of the lifting component is connected to the overall frame, and the high-frequency transformer is installed on the upper surface of the lifting component. An induction coil is installed on the high-frequency transformer, and a plurality of distance sensors are arranged at circumferential intervals on the upper surface of the lifting assembly. The high-frequency power supply mechanism is connected, and the frame, air cooling system, lifting component, and distance sensor are respectively connected to the main controller for signals.
进一步的,升降组件包括丝杆伺服电机、丝杠、升降平台,升降平台水平放置于整体机架下层中,丝杆伺服电机在整体机架下层的上顶面或下底面上间隔安装有多个,每个丝杆伺服电机分别通过一个丝杠与升降平台连接,高频变压器安装于升降平台的上表面,丝杆伺服电机与主控制器信号连接。Further, the lifting component includes a screw servo motor, a screw, and a lifting platform. The lifting platform is placed horizontally in the lower layer of the overall frame, and the screw servo motor is installed at intervals on the upper top surface or lower bottom surface of the lower layer of the overall frame. , each screw servo motor is connected to the lifting platform through a screw, the high-frequency transformer is installed on the upper surface of the lifting platform, and the screw servo motor is connected to the main controller signal.
进一步的,冷水机机构包括水箱、水泵、压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器,水箱上设有进水口和排水口,冷却管道组件包括出水管道、进水管道,两者分别与水箱的对应接口连接,蒸发器通过水泵与水箱连接,冷凝器通过压缩机与蒸发器连接。Further, the chiller mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a compressor, an evaporator, and a condenser. The water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the cooling pipe assembly includes a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, which are respectively connected to corresponding interfaces of the water tank. , the evaporator is connected to the water tank through the water pump, and the condenser is connected to the evaporator through the compressor.
冷水机机构利用通过水冷管道组件进行水冷循环散热时,先从进水管道将冷却水回收到水箱,水泵再从水箱中抽水到蒸发器,蒸发器中的冷却水经压缩机提取到冷凝器中进行散热降温,最后再输入蒸发器中,最后从出水管道进入高频变压器。When the chiller mechanism utilizes the water-cooling circulation to dissipate heat through the water-cooling pipe assembly, the cooling water is first recovered from the water inlet pipe to the water tank, and then the water pump pumps water from the water tank to the evaporator, and the cooling water in the evaporator is extracted to the condenser by the compressor Carry out heat dissipation and cooling, and finally enter the evaporator, and finally enter the high-frequency transformer from the outlet pipe.
进一步的,风冷系统包括散热底座、散热风扇、散热器,散热风扇在整体机架上层的相对两侧上部分别设有一个,散热底座安装于高频电源机构底部,高频电源机构一侧安装有多个散热器,相对另一侧开设有散热孔,散热底座上装有NTC温度传感器,NTC温度传感器、散热器和散热风扇分别与主控制器信号连接。Further, the air-cooling system includes a heat dissipation base, a heat dissipation fan, and a radiator. One heat dissipation fan is respectively provided on the upper parts of the opposite sides of the upper layer of the overall frame. The heat dissipation base is installed at the bottom of the high-frequency power supply mechanism, and one side of the high-frequency power supply mechanism is installed There are multiple heat sinks, and the opposite side is provided with heat dissipation holes, and an NTC temperature sensor is installed on the heat dissipation base, and the NTC temperature sensor, heat sink and heat dissipation fan are respectively connected to the main controller for signals.
散热孔与散热底座的散热片高度相同并与散热片的方向垂直,在散热底座的顶部及前后两侧延伸至高频电源机构两侧的外壳有铁板密封形成散热风道,利用散热器排风散热。主控制器可根据散热底座的温度和高频电源机构内的环境温度调节散热器和散热风扇的转速,从而控制高频电源机构内的温度。The cooling holes are at the same height as the cooling fins of the cooling base and are perpendicular to the direction of the cooling fins. The top and front and rear sides of the cooling base extend to the shells on both sides of the high-frequency power supply mechanism, which are sealed with iron plates to form cooling air ducts. The wind dissipates heat. The main controller can adjust the rotating speed of the radiator and the cooling fan according to the temperature of the cooling base and the ambient temperature in the high-frequency power supply mechanism, thereby controlling the temperature in the high-frequency power supply mechanism.
进一步的,高频电源机构包括滤波器、逆变电路模块、降压模块、整流模块、谐振电容,滤波器、降压模块、逆变电路模块分别与整流模块连接,距离传感器与降压模块连接,谐振电容与逆变电路模块连接,逆变电路模块与高频变压器连接。Further, the high-frequency power supply mechanism includes a filter, an inverter circuit module, a step-down module, a rectification module, and a resonant capacitor, the filter, the step-down module, and the inverter circuit module are respectively connected to the rectification module, and the distance sensor is connected to the step-down module , the resonant capacitor is connected with the inverter circuit module, and the inverter circuit module is connected with the high frequency transformer.
输入的三相交流电先经过滤波器滤去谐波,然后通过整流模块整流形成高压直流电,高压直流电同时输入给降压模块和逆变电路模块,降压模块后产生5V 以及12V电源供矫平机中的各个传感器使用,逆变电路模块将高压直流电逆变成高频交流电输送给谐振电容,最后再输入给高频变压器。The input three-phase AC power is first filtered by a filter to remove harmonics, and then rectified by a rectifier module to form a high-voltage direct current. The high-voltage direct current is input to the step-down module and the inverter circuit module at the same time, and the step-down module generates 5V and 12V power for the leveler. Each sensor in the inverter is used, and the inverter circuit module inverts the high-voltage direct current into high-frequency alternating current, which is sent to the resonant capacitor, and finally input to the high-frequency transformer.
进一步的,整体机架包括机架本体、车轮、车轮伺服电机、推杆、握把、控制面板,车轮在机架本体的底部安装有四个,四个车轮的连线呈矩形,每个车轮均配有一个车轮伺服电机,两者通过传动轴连接,车轮伺服电机安装于机架本体底部,推杆安装于机架本体前部的上方,握把在整体机架上层的相对两侧分别设有一个,控制面板在推杆斜上方安装于机架本体上,车轮伺服电机、控制面板分别与主控制器信号连接。Further, the overall frame includes a frame body, wheels, wheel servo motors, push rods, handles, and a control panel. Four wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame body. The connection line of the four wheels is rectangular, and each wheel Both are equipped with a wheel servo motor, and the two are connected by a transmission shaft. The wheel servo motor is installed at the bottom of the frame body, the push rod is installed above the front of the frame body, and the handles are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the upper layer of the overall frame. There is one, the control panel is installed on the frame body obliquely above the push rod, and the wheel servo motor and the control panel are respectively connected with the main controller signal.
进一步的,本矫平机还包括高清摄像头,主控制器在整体机架的中间层安装于主控制舱内,高清摄像头在主控制器上方安装于整体机架的上层,高清摄像头与主控制器信号连接。Further, the leveler also includes a high-definition camera, the main controller is installed in the main control cabin on the middle layer of the overall frame, the high-definition camera is installed on the upper layer of the overall frame above the main controller, the high-definition camera and the main controller signal connection.
最佳的,距离传感器为超声波距离传感器。Optimally, the distance sensor is an ultrasonic distance sensor.
一种上述的一体式高频智能矫平机的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using the above-mentioned integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:接上三相交流电插座,一体式高频智能矫平机开始供电启动,主控制器开启;Step 1: Connect the three-phase AC socket, the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler starts to supply power, and the main controller is turned on;
步骤二:启动冷水机机构开始水冷循环;Step 2: Start the chiller mechanism to start the water cooling cycle;
步骤三:将一体式高频智能矫平机推到需要工作的区域,启动智能加热机构,主控制器通过传回来的图片识别信号通过移动机架将感应线圈与被加热钢板上的焊缝位置对齐;Step 3: Push the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler to the area that needs to work, start the intelligent heating mechanism, the main controller recognizes the signal through the picture sent back, and moves the induction coil to the weld position on the heated steel plate through the moving frame alignment;
步骤四:对准焊缝之后,主控制器控制距离传感器对感应线圈与钢板之间的距离不断进行测量,通过距离传感器的反馈信号控制升降组件完成高度调节,使感应线圈到达加热工位;Step 4: After aligning the weld seam, the main controller controls the distance sensor to continuously measure the distance between the induction coil and the steel plate, and controls the lifting component to complete the height adjustment through the feedback signal of the distance sensor, so that the induction coil reaches the heating station;
步骤五:调节完成之后启动加热功能,高频交流电流通过传输管道传输到高频变压器中,再经过感应线产生磁场,磁场作用在钢板上产生涡流从而实现加热效果;Step 5: After the adjustment is completed, start the heating function. The high-frequency alternating current is transmitted to the high-frequency transformer through the transmission pipe, and then passes through the induction line to generate a magnetic field. The magnetic field acts on the steel plate to generate eddy currents to achieve the heating effect;
步骤六:加热结束后,控制器通过控制机架运动到下移加热位置并并对准下一处焊缝,重复步骤四、步骤五进入下一次加热流程,直到操作人员按下停止按键或者图像识别不到焊缝时电源停止工作。Step 6: After the heating is over, the controller moves the rack to the downward heating position and aligns it with the next weld, and repeats steps 4 and 5 to enter the next heating process until the operator presses the stop button or the image The power supply stops working when the weld seam is not recognized.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明的优点是:Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the advantage of the present invention is:
(1)通过智能加热机构、冷水机机构和高频电源机构层层叠放的一体式结 构设计,使得谐振电路产生的高频电流无需经过长距离的电缆传输到达高频变压器,可以直接传输到升降平台上的高频变压器,高频高压电流的传输距离由一般的几十米缩短至1米以内,不但降低了制造成本,而且极大的减少了传输过程中的能量损耗。(1) Through the integrated structural design of the intelligent heating mechanism, chiller mechanism and high-frequency power supply mechanism, the high-frequency current generated by the resonant circuit can be directly transmitted to the lifting device without long-distance cable transmission to the high-frequency transformer. The high-frequency transformer on the platform shortens the transmission distance of high-frequency high-voltage current from tens of meters to less than 1 meter, which not only reduces the manufacturing cost, but also greatly reduces the energy loss in the transmission process.
(2)感应线圈由传统的固定式改变为可随钢板的不同形变程度调整加热距离的自动调节方式,利用四个不同位置的超声波距离传感器对感应线圈与钢板之间的距离进行精确测量,合理调节丝杠伺服电机的转动,使感应线圈与被加热的钢板之间保持平行并控制两者之间的距离为加热效率最高的距离,整个过程由控制器进行计算调节,提高了整体设备的智能性,同时也提高了加热的效率,节省电能;此外,对于钢板也能进行更加均匀的加热,大大提高了加热的效果。(2) The induction coil is changed from the traditional fixed type to the automatic adjustment method that can adjust the heating distance according to the different deformation degrees of the steel plate. Four ultrasonic distance sensors at different positions are used to accurately measure the distance between the induction coil and the steel plate, which is reasonable. Adjust the rotation of the lead screw servo motor to keep the induction coil parallel to the heated steel plate and control the distance between them to the distance with the highest heating efficiency. The whole process is calculated and adjusted by the controller, which improves the intelligence of the overall equipment It also improves the heating efficiency and saves electric energy; in addition, it can also heat the steel plate more uniformly, which greatly improves the heating effect.
(3)适用广泛,本矫平机的智能加热机构对于传统分体式感应加热矫平机移动加热器中的感应线圈也同样适用,对于钢板矫平面积大小的不同,可采用的升降平台的固定方式也有两种。若加热面积较小,可采用车轴上安装丝杠伺服电机的方式,此时,超声波距离传感器位于车轴的两侧;加热面积较大时则放宽两车轴之间的距离,四个丝杠伺服电机及升降平台位于两车轴之间;合理运用两种结构能够提高升降平台的调节效果。(3) It is widely applicable. The intelligent heating mechanism of this leveler is also suitable for the induction coil in the mobile heater of the traditional split induction heating leveler. For the different size of the steel plate leveling area, the fixed lifting platform that can be used There are also two ways. If the heating area is small, the method of installing the lead screw servo motor on the axle can be adopted. At this time, the ultrasonic distance sensor is located on both sides of the axle; when the heating area is large, the distance between the two axles is relaxed, and the four lead screw servo motors And the lifting platform is located between the two axles; rational use of the two structures can improve the adjustment effect of the lifting platform.
(4)本发明新型高频智能矫平机内部高频散热采用风冷的形式,并且电源部分放置在整机的上层,即使冷水机漏水也不会对电源造成安全隐患,提高了整体的安全性;对于底部的高频变压器,可以采用水冷的降温方式,由于水箱与同轴变压器距离较近,冷水机的压缩泵所需功率及水箱大小都比分体式小很多,也会比分体式节省购买与使用成本。相较于传统的分体式移动加热器体积和质量有所增加,但减少了人为的操作,将高频感应电源内各种系统集中在一起,组合成可移动的整体,同时也取消了手动的移动操作;智能高频智能矫平机前端装有高清摄像机,可对被加热的薄钢板上长距离的焊缝进行自主加热,自主识别长距离的焊缝并做出轨迹识别,加热完后控制伺服电机工作的时间来控制智能高频智能矫平机的行走距离,是一种新型的智能制造设备,必将提高造船厂智能制造水平。(4) The internal high-frequency heat dissipation of the new high-frequency intelligent leveling machine of the present invention adopts the form of air cooling, and the power supply part is placed on the upper layer of the whole machine. Even if the chiller leaks water, it will not cause safety hazards to the power supply, which improves the overall safety. For the high-frequency transformer at the bottom, water cooling can be used to cool down. Since the distance between the water tank and the coaxial transformer is relatively close, the power required by the compressor pump of the chiller and the size of the water tank are much smaller than those of the split type, and it will also save money on purchases and costs compared to the split type. The cost. Compared with the traditional split-type mobile heater, the volume and quality have increased, but the human operation has been reduced. The various systems in the high-frequency induction power supply have been integrated together to form a movable whole, and the manual operation has also been cancelled. Mobile operation; the front end of the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveling machine is equipped with a high-definition camera, which can independently heat the long-distance weld seam on the heated thin steel plate, independently identify the long-distance weld seam and make a trajectory identification, and control it after heating The working time of the servo motor to control the travel distance of the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveler is a new type of intelligent manufacturing equipment, which will surely improve the level of intelligent manufacturing in shipyards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为新型高频智能矫平机的剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a new high-frequency intelligent leveler;
图2为智能加热机构俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the intelligent heating mechanism;
图3为冷水机机构俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the chiller mechanism;
图4为高频电源机构俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the high-frequency power supply mechanism;
图5为手推式移动加热器中线圈高度调节装置的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the coil height adjustment device in the hand-push mobile heater;
图6为手推式移动加热器中线圈高度调节装置的侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of the coil height adjustment device in the hand-push mobile heater;
图7为感应加热的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart of induction heating.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
一种一体式高频智能矫平机,如图1~4所示,包括划分为三层结构的整体机架1,以及设置于整体机架1下层的智能加热机构2、中间层的冷水机机构3和主控制器5、上层的高频电源机构4、风冷系统、高清摄像头51,整体机架1的层与层之间用钢板隔开并在钢板上开有过孔,方便信号线和各种管道布置。本矫平机的整体外壳采用塑料材质,避免高频感应电源工作时外壳产生的磁干扰,内部支撑框架采用不锈钢材料,确保框架强度不易产生形变。An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes an overall frame 1 divided into three layers, an intelligent heating mechanism 2 arranged on the lower layer of the overall frame 1, and a water chiller in the middle layer Mechanism 3 and main controller 5, upper high-frequency power supply mechanism 4, air-cooling system, high-definition camera 51, the layers of the overall frame 1 are separated by steel plates and have via holes on the steel plates to facilitate signal lines and various piping arrangements. The overall casing of the leveler is made of plastic material to avoid the magnetic interference generated by the casing when the high-frequency induction power supply is working. The internal support frame is made of stainless steel to ensure that the frame strength is not easily deformed.
智能加热机构包括升降组件、高频变压器24、感应线圈26、距离传感器25、冷却管道组件28、高频电流输送通道29,升降组件包括丝杆伺服电机21、丝杠22、升降平台23,升降平台23水平放置于整体机架1下层中,丝杆伺服电机21在整体机架1下层的上顶面或下底面上间隔安装有多个,每个丝杆伺服电机21分别通过一个丝杠22与升降平台23连接,支撑或吊起升降平台23,通过丝杆伺服电机21启动丝杠22实现升降平台23高度位移的调节。高频变压器24安装于升降平台23的上表面,丝杆伺服电机21与主控制器5信号连接,高频变压器24上安装有感应线圈26,距离传感器25在升降组件上表面的周向间隔设有多个,距离传感器25为超声波距离传感器。升降平台23采用铝合金材质,距离传感器25可在其四角的底部分别设置一个。The intelligent heating mechanism includes a lifting component, a high-frequency transformer 24, an induction coil 26, a distance sensor 25, a cooling pipeline component 28, and a high-frequency current transmission channel 29. The lifting component includes a screw servo motor 21, a screw 22, a lifting platform 23, and a lifting The platform 23 is placed horizontally in the lower layer of the overall frame 1, and a plurality of screw servo motors 21 are installed at intervals on the upper top surface or the lower bottom surface of the lower layer of the overall frame 1, and each screw servo motor 21 passes through a lead screw 22 respectively. It is connected with the lifting platform 23, supports or lifts the lifting platform 23, and starts the lead screw 22 through the screw servo motor 21 to realize the adjustment of the height displacement of the lifting platform 23. The high-frequency transformer 24 is installed on the upper surface of the lifting platform 23, the screw mandrel servo motor 21 is connected with the main controller 5 signals, the high-frequency transformer 24 is equipped with an induction coil 26, and the distance sensor 25 is arranged at a circumferential interval on the lifting assembly upper surface. There are multiple, and the distance sensor 25 is an ultrasonic distance sensor. Lifting platform 23 adopts aluminum alloy material, and distance sensor 25 can be respectively provided with one at the bottom of its four corners.
高频变压器24通过冷却管道组件28与中间层的冷水机机构3连接并通过高频电流输送通道29与上层的高频电源机构4连接。冷水机机构包括水箱31、水泵32、压缩机33、蒸发器34、冷凝器35,水箱31上设有进水口311和排水口312,冷却管道组件28包括出水管道281、进水管道282,两者分别与水箱31的对应接口连接,蒸发器34通过水泵32与水箱31连接,冷凝器35通过压缩机33与蒸发器34连接。The high-frequency transformer 24 is connected to the chiller mechanism 3 in the middle layer through the cooling pipe assembly 28 and connected to the high-frequency power supply mechanism 4 in the upper layer through the high-frequency current delivery channel 29 . The chiller mechanism includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32, a compressor 33, an evaporator 34, and a condenser 35. The water tank 31 is provided with a water inlet 311 and a water outlet 312. The cooling pipe assembly 28 includes an outlet pipe 281, an inlet pipe 282, two The two are respectively connected to corresponding interfaces of the water tank 31 , the evaporator 34 is connected to the water tank 31 through the water pump 32 , and the condenser 35 is connected to the evaporator 34 through the compressor 33 .
冷水机机构3利用通过冷却管道组件28进行水冷循环散热时,先从进水管 道282将冷却水回收到水箱31,水泵32再从水箱31中抽水到蒸发器34,蒸发器34中的冷却水经压缩机33提取到冷凝器35中进行散热降温,最后再输入蒸发器3中,最后从出水管道281进入高频变压器24。When the chiller mechanism 3 utilizes the water-cooling cycle to dissipate heat through the cooling pipe assembly 28, the cooling water is first recovered from the water inlet pipe 282 to the water tank 31, and the water pump 32 pumps water from the water tank 31 to the evaporator 34, and the cooling water in the evaporator 34 Extracted by the compressor 33 into the condenser 35 for heat dissipation and cooling, and finally input into the evaporator 3, and finally enter the high-frequency transformer 24 from the water outlet pipe 281.
高频电源机构4包括滤波器41、逆变电路模块44、降压模块43、整流模块45、谐振电容46,滤波器41、降压模块43、逆变电路模块44分别与整流模块45连接,距离传感器25与降压模块43连接,谐振电容46与逆变电路模块44连接,逆变电路模块44与高频变压器24连接。The high-frequency power supply mechanism 4 includes a filter 41, an inverter circuit module 44, a step-down module 43, a rectification module 45, and a resonant capacitor 46. The filter 41, the step-down module 43, and the inverter circuit module 44 are respectively connected to the rectification module 45, The distance sensor 25 is connected to the step-down module 43 , the resonant capacitor 46 is connected to the inverter circuit module 44 , and the inverter circuit module 44 is connected to the high frequency transformer 24 .
高频电源机构产生的高频电流通过管道47输送到智能加热机构2中的高频变压器24中,将高频电流的传输距离缩短在1米之内,大大的降低了由于传输电缆过长而造成的电能的损耗,提高了感应加热电源的加热效率;三相交流电经过整流后的直流电经过降压模块43后产生5V以及12V电源供矫平机中的各个传感器使用。The high-frequency current generated by the high-frequency power supply mechanism is transported to the high-frequency transformer 24 in the intelligent heating mechanism 2 through the pipeline 47, which shortens the transmission distance of the high-frequency current within 1 meter, greatly reducing the loss of power due to the excessive length of the transmission cable. The resulting loss of electric energy improves the heating efficiency of the induction heating power supply; the three-phase alternating current is rectified and the direct current is passed through the step-down module 43 to generate 5V and 12V power supplies for each sensor in the leveler.
风冷系统包括散热底座37、散热风扇38、散热器39,散热风扇38在整体机架1上层的相对两侧上部分别设有一个,散热底座37安装于高频电源机构4底部,高频电源机构4一侧安装有多个散热器39,相对另一侧开设有散热孔,散热底座37上装有NTC温度传感器,NTC温度传感器、散热器39和散热风扇38分别与主控制器5信号连接。The air-cooling system comprises a cooling base 37, a cooling fan 38, and a radiator 39. The cooling fan 38 is respectively provided with a cooling fan 38 on the upper part of the opposite side of the overall frame 1. The cooling base 37 is installed on the bottom of the high-frequency power supply mechanism 4. The high-frequency power supply A plurality of radiators 39 are installed on one side of the mechanism 4, and a heat dissipation hole is provided on the opposite side. An NTC temperature sensor is installed on the heat dissipation base 37, and the NTC temperature sensor, radiator 39 and cooling fan 38 are connected with the main controller 5 signals respectively.
本矫平机中整流、逆变电路运用的风冷系统中包含整流模块和IGBT模块的散热底座37以及两边的散热风扇38,散热风扇38与空气表面对流换热系数为h,散热底座37表面积A的大小根据IGBT模块和整流器模块的功耗Q计算得出,计算公式为Q=h×A×(T a-T h),其中T a为空气温度,T h为散热底座37平均温度。散热底座37与散热风扇38之间要形成相对应的散热风道。 The air-cooling system used by the rectifier and inverter circuit in this leveler includes the heat dissipation base 37 of the rectifier module and the IGBT module and the heat dissipation fans 38 on both sides. The convective heat transfer coefficient between the heat dissipation fan 38 and the air surface is h, and the surface area of the heat dissipation base 37 is The size of A is calculated according to the power consumption Q of the IGBT module and the rectifier module, and the calculation formula is Q=h×A×(T a −T h ), where T a is the air temperature, and T h is the average temperature of the cooling base 37 . Corresponding heat dissipation air passages should be formed between the heat dissipation base 37 and the heat dissipation fan 38 .
整体机架1包括机架本体、车轮11、车轮伺服电机12、推杆14、握把15、控制面板16,车轮11在机架本体的底部安装有四个,四个车轮11的连线呈矩形,每个车轮11均配有一个车轮伺服电机12,两者通过传动轴连接,车轮伺服电机12安装于机架本体底部,推杆14安装于机架本体前部的上方,控制面板16在推杆14斜上方安装于机架本体上,车轮伺服电机12、控制面板16分别与主控制器5信号连接。Integral frame 1 comprises frame body, wheel 11, wheel servo motor 12, push rod 14, handle 15, control panel 16, and wheel 11 is installed with four at the bottom of frame body, and the connection line of four wheels 11 is Rectangular, each wheel 11 is equipped with a wheel servo motor 12, the two are connected by a transmission shaft, the wheel servo motor 12 is installed on the bottom of the frame body, the push rod 14 is installed on the top of the front of the frame body, and the control panel 16 is on the The push rod 14 is installed on the frame body obliquely above, and the wheel servo motor 12 and the control panel 16 are respectively connected with the main controller 5 for signals.
推杆14方便工作人员对其进行推行;整体机架1上层,即高频电源机构4的两侧设有握把15,在遇到台阶时,可以进行短距离的搬动;高频电源机构4 的前方为三相电电缆过孔13,整体系统使用三相交流电。The push rod 14 is convenient for the staff to promote it; the upper layer of the overall frame 1, that is, the two sides of the high-frequency power supply mechanism 4 are provided with handles 15, which can be moved in a short distance when running into steps; the high-frequency power supply mechanism The front of 4 is a three-phase electric cable through hole 13, and the whole system uses three-phase alternating current.
主控制器5在整体机架1的中间层安装于主控制舱52内,高清摄像头51在主控制器5上方安装于整体机架1的上层,高清摄像头51与主控制器5信号连接。 Main controller 5 is installed in the main control cabin 52 in the middle layer of integral frame 1, and high-definition camera 51 is installed in the upper layer of integral frame 1 above main controller 5, and high-definition camera 51 is connected with main controller 5 signals.
上述的一体式高频智能矫平机的使用方法,如图7所示,包括以下步骤:The method of using the above-mentioned integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler, as shown in Figure 7, includes the following steps:
步骤一:接上三相交流电插座,一体式高频智能矫平机开始供电启动,控制面板和主控制器同时启动;Step 1: Connect the three-phase AC socket, the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler starts to supply power, and the control panel and main controller start at the same time;
步骤二:按下控制面板上的冷水机启动按钮,启动冷水机机构开始水冷循环;Step 2: Press the chiller start button on the control panel to start the chiller mechanism to start the water cooling cycle;
步骤三:将一体式高频智能矫平机推到需要工作的区域,按下控制面板上的自主矫平按钮,启动智能加热机构,主控制器通过高清摄像头传回来的图片识别信号,控制车轮伺服电机移动机架将感应线圈与被加热钢板上的焊缝位置对齐;Step 3: Push the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler to the area that needs to work, press the self-leveling button on the control panel to start the intelligent heating mechanism, and the main controller controls the wheels through the picture recognition signal sent back by the high-definition camera The servo motor moves the frame to align the induction coil with the weld position on the heated steel plate;
步骤四:对准焊缝之后,主控制器控制距离传感器对感应线圈与钢板之间的距离不断进行测量,通过距离传感器的反馈信号控制升降组件完成高度调节,控制丝杆伺服电机启动丝杠实现升降平台高度位移的调节,使感应线圈到达加热工位;Step 4: After aligning the weld seam, the main controller controls the distance sensor to continuously measure the distance between the induction coil and the steel plate, controls the lifting component to complete the height adjustment through the feedback signal of the distance sensor, and controls the screw servo motor to start the screw to realize The adjustment of the height displacement of the lifting platform makes the induction coil reach the heating station;
步骤五:调节完成之后启动加热功能,高频交流电流通过传输管道传输到高频变压器中,再经过感应线产生磁场,磁场作用在钢板上产生涡流从而实现加热效果;Step 5: After the adjustment is completed, start the heating function. The high-frequency alternating current is transmitted to the high-frequency transformer through the transmission pipe, and then passes through the induction line to generate a magnetic field. The magnetic field acts on the steel plate to generate eddy currents to achieve the heating effect;
步骤六:加热结束后,控制器通过控制机架运动到下移加热位置并并对准下一处焊缝,重复步骤四、步骤五进入下一次加热流程,直到操作人员按下停止按键或者图像识别不到焊缝时电源停止工作。Step 6: After the heating is over, the controller moves the rack to the downward heating position and aligns it with the next weld, and repeats steps 4 and 5 to enter the next heating process until the operator presses the stop button or the image The power supply stops working when the weld seam is not recognized.
智能高频智能矫平机的主控制器5位于主控制舱52内,与控制面板16之间留有信号线进行数据收发,控制面板16上设有人机交互界面来完成对矫平机的监控,界面上设有多个控制按钮,其中一个按键控制智能高频智能矫平机上车轮11的自主运行,一个按键控制高频感应线圈26工作的启停,界面上也会显示电源的各种工作状态,同时控制面板上设有急停开关。主控制器5与电源底部的各个模块也进行数据收发,将超声波距离传感器25对平台四角与钢板之间距离的测量结果发送到主控制器5中进行计算处理,在减去升降平台23与感应线圈26底部平面的距离之后可以得到感应线圈26与钢板之间的平均距离。实施例中,选择加热效果最好的感应线圈26与钢板之间的距离,将其设置于主控制器5的 计算过程中,根据超声波距离传感器25测量的参数计算出升降平台26需要调节的高度,进而转化为平台上四个伺服电机11的转动的圈数,主控制器5控制四个丝杆伺服电机21的旋转完成感应线圈26与钢板之间距离的调节;主控制器5可以利用高清摄像头51对被加热钢板上的焊缝进行图像识别,分析识别出长距离焊缝的轨迹之后,控制装有伺服电机12的车轮11沿着焊缝所在的轨迹移动,在加热完成后控制伺服电机前进t秒找到下一处焊缝继续开始下一次加热。The main controller 5 of the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveler is located in the main control cabin 52, and there is a signal line between the control panel 16 for data transmission and reception. The control panel 16 is provided with a human-computer interaction interface to complete the monitoring of the leveler , the interface is provided with multiple control buttons, one of which controls the autonomous operation of the wheels 11 on the intelligent high-frequency intelligent leveler, and one button controls the start and stop of the high-frequency induction coil 26, and various operations of the power supply will also be displayed on the interface status, and an emergency stop switch is provided on the control panel. The main controller 5 and each module at the bottom of the power supply also perform data transmission and reception, and send the measurement results of the distance between the four corners of the platform and the steel plate to the main controller 5 for calculation and processing by the ultrasonic distance sensor 25. After subtracting the lifting platform 23 and the sensor The average distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate can then be obtained from the distance of the bottom plane of the coil 26 . In the embodiment, the distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate with the best heating effect is selected, and it is set in the calculation process of the main controller 5, and the height that the lifting platform 26 needs to be adjusted is calculated according to the parameters measured by the ultrasonic distance sensor 25 , and then converted into the number of rotations of the four servo motors 11 on the platform, the main controller 5 controls the rotation of the four screw servo motors 21 to complete the adjustment of the distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate; the main controller 5 can use high-definition The camera 51 performs image recognition on the weld seam on the heated steel plate, and after analyzing and identifying the track of the long-distance weld seam, controls the wheel 11 equipped with the servo motor 12 to move along the track where the weld seam is located, and controls the servo motor after the heating is completed. Go forward for t seconds to find the next weld seam and continue to start the next heating.
如图7所示,本新型高频智能矫平机及其辅助装置的加热流程为:首先,按下控制面板16上的启动按键之后,智能矫平机自动寻找被加热钢板上的焊缝并让感应线圈26与之对齐,对准焊缝之后,主控制器5控制超声波距离传感器25对感应线圈26与钢板之间的距离不断进行测量,借此控制升降平台23完成高度调节,调节完成之后启动加热功能,高频交流电流通过传输管道29传输到高频变压器24中,再经过感应线圈26产生磁场,磁场作用在钢板上产生涡流从而实现加热效果;加热结束后,新型高频智能矫平机自动行走n厘米并对准下一处焊缝,进入下一次加热流程,直到操作人员按下停止按键或者图像识别不到焊缝时电源停止工作。As shown in Figure 7, the heating process of the novel high-frequency intelligent leveler and its auxiliary device is as follows: first, after pressing the start button on the control panel 16, the intelligent leveler automatically searches for the weld seam on the heated steel plate and Align the induction coil 26 with it, and after aligning the weld seam, the main controller 5 controls the ultrasonic distance sensor 25 to continuously measure the distance between the induction coil 26 and the steel plate, thereby controlling the lifting platform 23 to complete the height adjustment. After the adjustment is completed Start the heating function, the high-frequency alternating current is transmitted to the high-frequency transformer 24 through the transmission pipe 29, and then a magnetic field is generated through the induction coil 26, and the magnetic field acts on the steel plate to generate an eddy current to achieve the heating effect; after the heating is completed, the new high-frequency intelligent leveling The machine automatically walks n centimeters and aligns with the next welding seam, and enters the next heating process until the operator presses the stop button or the power supply stops working when the weld seam cannot be recognized by the image.
本发明的智能加热机构2还可以运用到分体式感应加热矫平机可移动加热器中,也可以使用本发明中的感应线圈自动调节装置,如图5所示,一般的感应加热矫平机移动加热器的感应线圈26自动调节装置的安装方式一可以将丝杠伺服电机21固定在移动加热器的顶部,主控制器设置于控制按键的下方,人工对准焊缝后即可按下控制按键进行感应线圈26的高度调节,调节完按下加热按键即可完成加热。感应线圈26自动调节装置的安装方式二也可以如图6所示,丝杠伺服电机21也可以固定在两对车轮11之间的车轴上,车轴的上方设置有套筒,套筒有利于保护车轴并提供丝杠伺服电机21的固定平台,两个车轴上分别固定两个丝杠伺服电机21,利用四根丝杆作为支撑来固定一个承载同轴变压器和感应线圈26的可升降平台23。丝杠伺服电机21及升降平台23的安装方式不局限于如上所述,在其他的高频感应加热电源中也可以灵活运用。The intelligent heating mechanism 2 of the present invention can also be applied to the movable heater of the split-type induction heating leveler, and the induction coil automatic adjustment device in the present invention can also be used, as shown in Figure 5, a general induction heating leveler The installation method of the induction coil 26 automatic adjustment device of the mobile heater can fix the lead screw servo motor 21 on the top of the mobile heater, the main controller is set under the control button, and the control can be pressed after manually aligning the weld Press the button to adjust the height of the induction coil 26, and press the heating button after adjusting to complete the heating. The second installation method of the induction coil 26 automatic adjustment device can also be shown in Figure 6, the lead screw servo motor 21 can also be fixed on the axle shaft between the two pairs of wheels 11, and a sleeve is arranged above the axle shaft, which is conducive to protection. The axles also provide a fixed platform for the lead screw servo motor 21, two lead screw servo motors 21 are respectively fixed on the two axles, and four screw rods are used as supports to fix a liftable platform 23 carrying a coaxial transformer and an induction coil 26. The installation method of the lead screw servo motor 21 and the lifting platform 23 is not limited to the above, and can also be flexibly used in other high-frequency induction heating power sources.
此外,该升降平台23也可以用液压升降平台进行替代,作用的原理与丝杠步进电机21的原理相似,只需再配备一个充气泵来为液压阀加压,利用主控制芯片控制充气时间来完成液压升降平台的升降控制。In addition, the lifting platform 23 can also be replaced by a hydraulic lifting platform. The principle of action is similar to that of the lead screw stepper motor 21. It only needs to be equipped with an air pump to pressurize the hydraulic valve, and the main control chip is used to control the inflation time. To complete the lifting control of the hydraulic lifting platform.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:包括划分为三层结构的整体机架(1),以及设置于整体机架(1)下层的智能加热机构(2)、中间层的冷水机机构(3)和主控制器(5)、上层的高频电源机构(4)和风冷系统;An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine, characterized in that: it includes an integral frame (1) divided into three layers, and an intelligent heating mechanism (2) arranged on the lower layer of the integral frame (1), the middle layer Chiller mechanism (3) and main controller (5), upper high-frequency power supply mechanism (4) and air cooling system;
    智能加热机构包括升降组件、高频变压器(24)、感应线圈(26)、距离传感器(25)、冷却管道组件(28)、高频电流输送通道(29),升降组件的顶部或底部与整体机架(1)连接,高频变压器(24)安装于升降组件的上表面,高频变压器(24)上安装有感应线圈(26),距离传感器(25)在升降组件上表面的周向间隔设有多个,高频变压器(24)通过冷却管道组件(28)与中间层的冷水机机构(3)连接并通过高频电流输送通道(29)与上层的高频电源机构(4)连接,机架(1)、风冷系统、升降组件、距离传感器(25)分别与主控制器(5)信号连接。The intelligent heating mechanism includes a lifting component, a high-frequency transformer (24), an induction coil (26), a distance sensor (25), a cooling pipeline component (28), a high-frequency current delivery channel (29), and the top or bottom of the lifting component is connected with the whole The frame (1) is connected, the high-frequency transformer (24) is installed on the upper surface of the lifting assembly, the induction coil (26) is installed on the high-frequency transformer (24), and the circumferential interval of the distance sensor (25) on the upper surface of the lifting assembly There are multiple high-frequency transformers (24) connected to the chiller mechanism (3) in the middle layer through the cooling pipe assembly (28) and connected to the high-frequency power supply mechanism (4) in the upper layer through the high-frequency current transmission channel (29) , the frame (1), the air-cooling system, the lifting assembly, and the distance sensor (25) are signal-connected to the main controller (5) respectively.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:升降组件包括丝杆伺服电机(21)、丝杠(22)、升降平台(23),升降平台(23)水平放置于整体机架(1)下层中,丝杆伺服电机(21)在整体机架(1)下层的上顶面或下底面上间隔安装有多个,每个丝杆伺服电机(21)分别通过一个丝杠(22)与升降平台(23)连接,高频变压器(24)安装于升降平台(23)的上表面,丝杆伺服电机(21)与主控制器(5)信号连接。An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly includes a screw servo motor (21), a screw (22), a lifting platform (23), and a lifting platform (23) Horizontally placed in the lower layer of the overall frame (1), the screw servo motors (21) are installed at intervals on the upper top surface or the lower bottom surface of the lower layer of the overall frame (1), each screw servo motor (21) Connect with lifting platform (23) through a leading screw (22) respectively, high-frequency transformer (24) is installed on the upper surface of lifting platform (23), and lead screw servomotor (21) is connected with master controller (5) signal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:冷水机机构包括水箱(31)、水泵(32)、压缩机(33)、蒸发器(34)、冷凝器(35),水箱(31)上设有进水口(311)和排水口(312),冷却管道组件(28)包括出水管道(281)、进水管道(282),两者分别与水箱(31)的对应接口连接,蒸发器(34)通过水泵(32)与水箱(31)连接,冷凝器(35)通过压缩机(33)与蒸发器(34)连接。An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chiller mechanism includes a water tank (31), a water pump (32), a compressor (33), an evaporator (34), and a condenser (35), the water tank (31) is provided with a water inlet (311) and a drain (312), and the cooling pipe assembly (28) includes a water outlet pipe (281), a water inlet pipe (282), and the two are respectively connected to the water tank (31 ), the evaporator (34) is connected with the water tank (31) by the water pump (32), and the condenser (35) is connected with the evaporator (34) by the compressor (33).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:风冷系统包括散热底座(37)、散热风扇(38)、散热器(39),散热风扇(38)在整体机架(1)上层的相对两侧上部分别设有一个,散热底座(37)安装于高频电源机构(4)底部,高频电源机构(4)一侧安装有多个散热器(39),相对另一侧开设有散热孔,散热底座(37)上装有NTC温度传感器,NTC温度传感器、散热器(39)和散热风扇(38)分别与主控制器(5)信号连接。A kind of integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air cooling system includes a heat dissipation base (37), a heat dissipation fan (38), a radiator (39), and the heat dissipation fan (38) is One is respectively arranged on the opposite two side upper parts of the overall frame (1) upper strata, and the cooling base (37) is installed on the bottom of the high-frequency power supply mechanism (4), and a plurality of radiators (39) are installed on one side of the high-frequency power supply mechanism (4). ), the relative other side is provided with cooling holes, NTC temperature sensor is housed on the cooling base (37), NTC temperature sensor, radiator (39) and cooling fan (38) are respectively connected with master controller (5) signal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:高频 电源机构(4)包括滤波器(41)、逆变电路模块(44)、降压模块(43)、整流模块(45)、谐振电容(46),滤波器(41)、降压模块(43)、逆变电路模块(44)分别与整流模块(45)连接,距离传感器(25)与降压模块(43)连接,谐振电容(46)与逆变电路模块(44)连接,逆变电路模块(44)与高频变压器(24)连接。An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-frequency power supply mechanism (4) includes a filter (41), an inverter circuit module (44), a step-down module (43) , rectifier module (45), resonant capacitor (46), filter (41), step-down module (43), inverter circuit module (44) are connected with rectifier module (45) respectively, distance sensor (25) and step-down The modules (43) are connected, the resonant capacitor (46) is connected with the inverter circuit module (44), and the inverter circuit module (44) is connected with the high-frequency transformer (24).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:整体机架(1)包括机架本体、车轮(11)、车轮伺服电机(12)、推杆(14)、握把(15)、控制面板(16),车轮(11)在机架本体的底部安装有四个,四个车轮(11)的连线呈矩形,每个车轮(11)均配有一个车轮伺服电机(12),两者通过传动轴连接,车轮伺服电机(12)安装于机架本体底部,推杆(14)安装于机架本体前部的上方,握把(15)在整体机架(1)上层的相对两侧分别设有一个,控制面板(16)在推杆(14)斜上方安装于机架本体上,车轮伺服电机(12)、控制面板(16)分别与主控制器(5)信号连接。An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the overall frame (1) includes a frame body, wheels (11), wheel servo motors (12), push rods (14) , handle (15), control panel (16), four wheels (11) are installed at the bottom of the frame body, and the connection lines of the four wheels (11) are rectangular, and each wheel (11) is equipped with a The wheel servo motor (12), the two are connected by the transmission shaft, the wheel servo motor (12) is installed on the bottom of the frame body, the push rod (14) is installed on the top of the front part of the frame body, and the handle (15) is mounted on the frame body. The opposite sides of frame (1) upper strata are respectively provided with one, and control panel (16) is installed on the frame body on the oblique top of push rod (14), and wheel servo motor (12), control panel (16) are connected with main control panel (16) respectively. device (5) signal connection.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:还包括高清摄像头(51),主控制器(5)在整体机架(1)的中间层安装于主控制舱(52)内,高清摄像头(51)在主控制器(5)上方安装于整体机架(1)的上层,高清摄像头(51)与主控制器(5)信号连接。An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a high-definition camera (51), and the main controller (5) is installed on the middle layer of the overall frame (1). In the cabin (52), the high-definition camera (51) is installed on the upper floor of the overall frame (1) above the main controller (5), and the high-definition camera (51) is connected with the main controller (5) signal.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式高频智能矫平机,其特征在于:距离传感器(25)为超声波距离传感器。An integrated high-frequency intelligent leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance sensor (25) is an ultrasonic distance sensor.
  9. 一种权利要求1~8任一所述的一体式高频智能矫平机的使用方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:A method for using the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    步骤一:接上三相交流电插座,一体式高频智能矫平机开始供电启动,主控制器开启;Step 1: Connect the three-phase AC socket, the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler starts to supply power, and the main controller is turned on;
    步骤二:启动冷水机机构开始水冷循环;Step 2: Start the chiller mechanism to start the water cooling cycle;
    步骤三:将一体式高频智能矫平机推到需要工作的区域,启动智能加热机构,主控制器通过传回来的图片识别信号通过移动机架将感应线圈与被加热钢板上的焊缝位置对齐;Step 3: Push the integrated high-frequency intelligent leveler to the area that needs to work, start the intelligent heating mechanism, the main controller recognizes the signal through the picture sent back, and moves the induction coil to the weld position on the heated steel plate through the moving frame alignment;
    步骤四:对准焊缝之后,主控制器控制距离传感器对感应线圈与钢板之间的距离不断进行测量,通过距离传感器的反馈信号控制升降组件完成高度调节,使感应线圈到达加热工位;Step 4: After aligning the weld seam, the main controller controls the distance sensor to continuously measure the distance between the induction coil and the steel plate, and controls the lifting component to complete the height adjustment through the feedback signal of the distance sensor, so that the induction coil reaches the heating station;
    步骤五:调节完成之后启动加热功能,高频交流电流通过传输管道传输到高频变压器中,再经过感应线产生磁场,磁场作用在钢板上产生涡流从而实现加热效果;Step 5: Start the heating function after the adjustment is completed. The high-frequency alternating current is transmitted to the high-frequency transformer through the transmission pipe, and then generates a magnetic field through the induction line. The magnetic field acts on the steel plate to generate eddy currents to achieve the heating effect;
    步骤六:加热结束后,控制器通过控制机架运动到下移加热位置并并对准下一处焊缝,重复步骤四、步骤五进入下一次加热流程,直到操作人员按下停止按键或者图像识别不到焊缝时电源停止工作。Step 6: After the heating is over, the controller moves the rack to the downward heating position and aligns it with the next weld, and repeats steps 4 and 5 to enter the next heating process until the operator presses the stop button or the image The power supply stops working when the weld seam is not recognized.
PCT/CN2022/088670 2021-05-25 2022-04-24 Integrated high-frequency intelligent levelling machine and working method therefor WO2022247546A1 (en)

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