WO2022244587A1 - 包装材用フィルム、包装材、包装袋及び包装体 - Google Patents
包装材用フィルム、包装材、包装袋及び包装体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022244587A1 WO2022244587A1 PCT/JP2022/018431 JP2022018431W WO2022244587A1 WO 2022244587 A1 WO2022244587 A1 WO 2022244587A1 JP 2022018431 W JP2022018431 W JP 2022018431W WO 2022244587 A1 WO2022244587 A1 WO 2022244587A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- packaging
- oil
- film
- filler
- Prior art date
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/746—Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/46—Bags
Definitions
- the present invention relates to films for packaging materials, packaging materials, packaging bags, and packages.
- a package containing an oil-in-water dispersion type content such as curry is known.
- an oil-in-water dispersion type content such as curry
- the contents cannot be completely used up, resulting in waste, stains due to adhesion of the contents, and the contents.
- Problems such as the need for time-consuming discharge work have been pointed out.
- the package is required to make it easy for the contents to slide down when the package is opened, that is, to give the contents excellent slip-down properties.
- Patent Document 1 a package comprising a heat-seal layer having an average particle size D50 of 10 to 50 ⁇ m and a melting point of 100 to 180° C. containing polyolefin particles and a surface roughness Ra of 1.00 to 7.00 ⁇ m It has been proposed that a package using a sheet makes it more difficult for the contents to adhere to the surface of the package so that it can be easily discharged from the package.
- the package described in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. That is, the package described in Patent Document 1 has room for improvement in terms of easiness of discharging the contents when opened, that is, sliding down.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a packaging film capable of imparting excellent slipping property to oil-in-water dispersion type contents by heat treatment, a packaging material, a packaging bag, and a packaging material comprising the same
- the object is to provide a package.
- the oil-in-water dispersion type content means a content containing water and lipid, and the content of water is higher than the content of lipid.
- "Fat” is a concept that includes oil that is liquid at 20°C (normal temperature) and fat that is solid at 20°C.
- oil contained in the oil-in-water dispersion type content and the fat that becomes liquid by the heat treatment applied to the packaging film according to the present invention are collectively referred to as "oil".
- one aspect (first invention) of the present invention comprises a first resin layer containing a polyolefin resin and a filler, and convex portions are formed on the surface of the first resin layer by the filler. and the falling angle of room temperature water on the oil film on the surface of the first resin layer is 20° or less, as measured by the following measuring method.
- Measurement method a) Prepare a packaging bag formed by using a packaging material comprising a substrate and a packaging film provided on the substrate so that the first resin layer is disposed inside. b) preparing a package comprising a packaging bag and an oil-in-water dispersion type content enclosed in the packaging bag; c) Retorting and boiling the package.
- the falling angle of room temperature water on the oil film formed on the surface of the first resin layer is measured with a contact angle meter under conditions of a liquid volume of 20 ⁇ L and a speed of 90°/min.
- the polyolefin resin in the first resin layer can absorb oil and swell under the temperature conditions of retort treatment or boiling treatment.
- the packaging film is used as a packaging material for a package containing an oil-in-water dispersion type content, and the oil-in-water dispersion type content is brought into contact with the surface of the first resin layer of the packaging film.
- heat treatment such as retort treatment or boiling treatment is performed in this state, part of the oil in the contents is absorbed by the first resin layer.
- the falling angle of normal temperature water on the oil film on the surface of the first resin layer measured by the predetermined measuring method is 20° or less.
- the surface of the first resin layer on the side of the content has moderate unevenness due to the filler, and the oil contained in the content is absorbed by the first resin layer to form the first layer. It means that the lipophilicity of the resin layer is improved.
- An oil film is present on the surface of the first resin layer, and the falling angle of normal temperature water on the oil film is 20° or less, so that the contents are in direct contact with the surface of the first resin layer. is suppressed, and the content whose surface layer is composed of water becomes slippery with the water-repellent oil film as the interface. Therefore, the film for packaging materials of the present invention can impart excellent slideability to oil-in-water dispersion type contents by heat treatment.
- the amount of oil film formed is preferably 0.2 to 1.2 g/200 cm 2 .
- the amount of the oil film is within the above range, it is easy to maintain good slideability on the contents.
- Another aspect (second invention) of the present invention for solving the above problems is provided with a first resin layer containing a polyolefin resin and a filler, and the arithmetic mean height SaX ⁇ m of the surface of the first resin layer and a ratio Y/X of the surface area ratio Y of the surface of the first resin layer is 0.4 to 8.0 ⁇ m 2 ⁇ 1 .
- the polyolefin resin in the first resin layer can absorb oil and swell under the temperature conditions of retort treatment or boiling treatment.
- the packaging film is used as a packaging material for a package containing an oil-in-water dispersion type content, and the oil-in-water dispersion type content is brought into contact with the surface of the first resin layer of the packaging film.
- heat treatment such as retort treatment or boiling treatment is performed in this state, part of the oil in the contents is absorbed by the first resin layer.
- the ratio Y/X of the surface area ratio Y of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 to the arithmetic mean height SaX ⁇ m of the surface of the first resin layer is 0.4-8. Since it is 0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 , the surface of the content side of the first resin layer can have moderate unevenness due to the filler, and the first resin layer and the oil-in-water dispersion type content can be combined. contact area increases. Therefore, the oil contained in the contents is easily absorbed by the first resin layer, and the lipophilicity of the first resin layer is improved. This facilitates the stable formation of an oil film between the surface of the first resin layer and the contents.
- the film for packaging materials of the present invention can impart excellent slideability to oil-in-water dispersion type contents by heat treatment.
- the projection area ratio occupied by the projections formed by the filler on the surface of the first resin layer is 8 to 45%.
- the projected area ratio is within the above range, it is easy to maintain good slideability for contents.
- the filler preferably contains a porous filler.
- a porous filler By using the porous filler, an oil film can be more stably formed between the surface of the first resin layer and the contents, and the contents can easily slide down.
- the first resin layer preferably further contains an elastomer component.
- Another aspect of the present invention is provided with a base material and a packaging film provided on the base material, wherein the packaging film comprises the above-described packaging film, and the first packaging film is A packaging material in which the surface of the resin layer of (1) on the side opposite to the substrate is exposed.
- This packaging material comprises the packaging film described above, and the packaging film is heat-treated while the oil-in-water dispersion type content is in contact with the exposed surface on the opposite side of the substrate. , can provide excellent sliding properties to oil-in-water dispersion type contents.
- this packaging material further includes a substrate, the packaging film is reinforced by the substrate.
- Yet another aspect of the present invention is a packaging bag for containing an oil-in-water dispersion type content, which is formed using the packaging material described above and has a first resin layer disposed inside. It is a packaging bag.
- the packaging film contained in the packaging material can impart excellent sliding properties to the oil-in-water dispersion type contents that come into contact with the first resin layer by heat treatment. For this reason, after the content of the oil-in-water dispersion type is enclosed in the packaging bag to obtain the package, if the package is subjected to heat treatment such as retort treatment or boiling treatment, after opening the package When the oil-in-water dispersion type content is discharged from the package, the oil-in-water dispersion type content can be easily slid down. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of residual liquid in the contents of the oil-in-water dispersion type, prevent waste of the contents, prevent contamination due to adhesion of the contents, and efficiently perform the work of discharging the contents. can be done.
- Yet another aspect of the present invention is a package comprising the packaging bag described above and an oil-in-water dispersion type content enclosed in the packaging bag.
- the packaging film contained in the packaging material can impart excellent sliding properties to the oil-in-water dispersion type contents that come into contact with the first resin layer by heat treatment. Therefore, when heat treatment such as retort treatment or boiling treatment is performed on the package, when the oil-in-water dispersion type content is discharged from the package after opening the package, the content of the oil-in-water dispersion type You can easily drop things. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of residual liquid in the contents of the oil-in-water dispersion type, prevent waste of the contents, prevent contamination due to adhesion of the contents, and efficiently perform the work of discharging the contents. can be done.
- a film for packaging material that can impart excellent sliding properties to oil-in-water dispersion type contents by heat treatment, a packaging material, a packaging bag, and a package comprising the same are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one embodiment of the packaging material according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2(a) to FIG. 2(c) are a series of schematic diagrams for explaining the mechanism by which the packaging material according to the present invention can impart excellent sliding properties to oil-in-water dispersion type contents.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4(a) to FIG. 4(e) are a series of schematic diagrams for explaining a method for evaluating the sliding property of the contents of the packaging material.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one embodiment of the packaging material according to the present invention
- FIGS. It is a series of schematic diagrams explaining the mechanism that can provide excellent sliding property against.
- a packaging material 100 shown in FIG. 1 is used to form a packaging bag for containing an oil-in-water dispersion type content.
- the oil-in-water dispersion type content is a content containing water and oil, and the content of water is higher than the content of oil.
- the amount of oil contained in the oil-in-water dispersion type content is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and less than 50% by mass, and may be 0.5 to 40% by mass or 1 to 20% by mass.
- Specific examples of oil-in-water dispersion type contents include curry, hayashi sauce, pasta sauce (eg, meat sauce), and pet food.
- the amount of oil contained in curry is, for example, about 0.2 to 15% by mass, and the amount of water contained in curry is, for example, about 70 to 90% by mass.
- the packaging material 100 includes a substrate 10 , a packaging film 20 provided on the substrate 10 , and an adhesive layer 30 that bonds the substrate 10 and the packaging film 20 together.
- the packaging film 20 includes a first resin layer 21 and a second resin layer 22 containing a polyolefin resin and a filler. , and the second resin layer 22 is arranged on the substrate 10 side. That is, the surface S of the first resin layer 21 opposite to the substrate 10 is exposed. The surface S of the first resin layer 21 becomes the inner surface of a packaging bag (for example, a retort pouch) when the packaging material 100 is used to form the packaging bag.
- a packaging bag for example, a retort pouch
- the first resin layer 21 contains a resin composition 21a containing a polyolefin resin and fillers 21b dispersed in the resin composition 21a. Projections are formed on the surface S of the first resin layer by the filler 21b.
- the packaging material 100 the polyolefin resin contained in the first resin layer 21 of the packaging film 20 can absorb oil and swell under the temperature conditions of retort treatment or boiling treatment. be. Therefore, the packaging material 100 is used as a package enclosing the oil-in-water dispersion type content C, and the oil-in-water dispersion type content C is brought into contact with the surface S of the first resin layer 21 of the packaging film 20. (See FIG. 2(a)), and heat treatment such as retort treatment or boiling treatment is performed in this state. 21 (see FIG. 2(b)).
- the falling angle of normal temperature water on the oil film F 2 O on the surface S of the first resin layer 21 is 20° or less, which is measured by a measuring method described later. That is, the surface of the first resin layer 21 on the side of the content C has moderate unevenness due to the filler 21b, and the oil content C 2 O contained in the content C is the first resin layer 21 It means that the lipophilicity of the first resin layer 21 is improved by being absorbed by the
- the oil film F 2 O is stabilized between the surface S of the first resin layer 21 and the contents C by appropriately adjusting the degree of formation of the convex portions by the filler 21b on the surface S of the first resin layer 21. easily formed. Since the oil film F 2 O is interposed between the surface S of the first resin layer 21 and the content C, the falling angle of water can be set within a desired range, and the content C becomes the first Direct contact with the surface S of the resin layer 21 is suppressed, and the content C whose surface layer portion is composed of water becomes slippery with the water-repellent oil film F 2 O as an interface.
- the surface area ratio Y of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 with respect to the arithmetic mean height SaX ⁇ m of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 Since the ratio Y/X is 0.4 to 8.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 , the surface S of the content C side of the first resin layer 21 can have moderate unevenness due to the filler 21 b. , the contact area between the first resin layer 21 and the content C of the oil-in-water dispersion type increases. Therefore, the oil content C 2 O contained in the content C is easily absorbed by the first resin layer 21, and the lipophilicity of the first resin layer 21 is improved.
- the inventors believe that a large number of convex structures of about several ⁇ m generated by the filler 21b are important for the formation of the oil film Fo, and that this is a structure that cannot be obtained by a general processing method such as shaping treatment. I'm guessing.
- Y/X is a three-dimensional parameter that expresses the efficiency with which the arithmetic mean height Sa contributes to the surface area ratio.
- the arithmetic mean height Sa is a parameter obtained by extending Ra (arithmetic mean height of lines) to a plane.
- the surface area ratio is a parameter that expresses the ratio of the actual surface area to the area of the surface on which the surface profile is measured, assuming that the surface is completely flat.
- an oil film FO is stably formed between the surface S of the first resin layer 21 and the contents C.
- the oil film FO is interposed between the surface S of the first resin layer 21 and the content C, direct contact of the content C with the surface S of the first resin layer 21 is suppressed.
- the content C whose surface layer portion is made of water, becomes slippery with the water-repellent oil film F 2 O as an interface.
- the packaging material 100 can impart excellent slipping properties to the oil-in-water dispersion type contents C by heat treatment.
- the first resin layer 21 can also serve as a sealant film. Therefore, when forming a package, the packaging material 100 can be easily formed by heat-sealing the first resin layers 21 with the first resin layer 21 facing inward. .
- the first resin layer 21, the second resin layer 22, the base material 10, and the adhesive layer 30, which constitute the packaging material 100, will be described below.
- the first resin layer 21 is subjected to heat treatment (for example, retort treatment and boiling treatment) while in contact with the oil-in-water dispersion type content C, so that the oil-in-water dispersion type content C It is a layer that provides excellent sliding properties.
- heat treatment for example, retort treatment and boiling treatment
- the content of the polyolefin resin in the resin composition 21a is usually 75% by mass or more, and may be 80% by mass or more or 90% by mass or more.
- the resin composition 21a may be substantially made of polyolefin resin.
- Polyolefin resins include, for example, polypropylene resins, polyethylene resins, and polybutylene resins. Among them, polypropylene resin is preferable because of its excellent heat resistance.
- Polyethylene resins include low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers, and the like.
- Polypropylene resins include homopolypropylene, block polypropylene, random polypropylene, propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, and modified polypropylene.
- the mass ratio of block polypropylene and random polypropylene is preferably 20/80 to 80/20, preferably 40/60. ⁇ 60/40 is more preferred.
- random polypropylene include Prime Polypro F744NP and F-300SP manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.
- Block polypropylenes include Novatec BC3HF and BC5FA manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation.
- the polyolefin resin may be a cyclic polyolefin such as polynorbornene.
- linear polyolefin is preferable from the viewpoint of sealing properties and strength physical properties (tensile strength, impact strength, etc.), and the linear polyolefin may be linear or branched.
- Examples of ⁇ -olefin components in ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers and propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers include ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1- Pentene and the like can be exemplified.
- the copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
- Modified polypropylene is obtained by graft-modifying polypropylene with, for example, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative component derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, or the like.
- Modified polypropylene such as hydroxyl-modified polypropylene and acrylic-modified polypropylene can also be used as the polypropylene resin.
- Examples of the ⁇ -olefin component used to obtain the propylene-based copolymer include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and the like. can.
- Examples of the filler 21b include organic fillers such as olefin fillers and acrylic fillers, inorganic fillers such as silica fillers, and porous fillers.
- examples of olefin fillers include Miperon (registered trademark) series manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. and CS series manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Examples of acrylic fillers include the MX series manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd. and the Unipowder NMB series manufactured by ENEOS Liquid Crystal Co., Ltd.
- Silica fillers include, for example, Smooth Master series manufactured by Dainichiseika Kogyo Co., Ltd., Silophobic series manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd., Admafine SO series manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., Silica TMS series manufactured by Tayca Corporation, Sunsphere series manufactured by AGC Si Tech Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.
- porous fillers made of organic substances include Techpolymer MBP series manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd., and Techpolymer ACP series manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd., and the like.
- porous fillers made of inorganic substances include Sylophobic series manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd., Sunsphere series manufactured by AGC Si Tech Co., Ltd., and the like.
- One type of filler may be used alone, or two or more types having different compositions, particle sizes, etc. may be used in combination.
- the porous filler When the porous filler is contained in the first resin layer 21 at an appropriate content rate, the porous filler can adsorb the oil content CO , and is contained in the oil-in-water dispersion type content C. The absorption of the oil content CO in the first resin layer 21 is promoted. In this case, due to the synergistic effect of the unevenness of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 and the improvement in lipophilicity due to oil absorption, the oil film F 2 O is formed between the surface S of the first resin layer 21 and the contents C. Easy to form stably. Therefore, it is easy for the content C to exhibit even better slip-down properties.
- the porous filler includes the main body.
- the main body contained in the porous filler may be inorganic or organic.
- organic substances include polyolefin resins and acrylic resins.
- acrylic resins include crosslinked poly(meth)acrylic acid esters such as crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- inorganic substances include silica, talc, ceramics, glass beads, mineral fillers such as calcium carbonate, carbon black, glass fibers, ceramic fibers and carbon fibers. These can also be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the porous filler may further include a covering portion that covers at least a portion of the main body portion.
- the covering portion may be made of a hydrophilic material or a hydrophobic material, but is preferably made of a hydrophobic material.
- the hydrophobic material refers to a material having a DBA (di-n-butylamine) value of 200 mEq/kg or less
- the DBA value refers to the amount of DBA adsorbed on the surface of the main body.
- the DBA value corresponds to the amount of DBA adsorbed to the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the main body, and the smaller the DBA value, the smaller the hydroxyl groups (higher hydrophobicity).
- the porous filler composed of the main body portion and the covering portion can be obtained, for example, by chemically reacting the main body portion and the raw material of the hydrophobic material, that is, by hydrophobizing the main body portion.
- Raw materials for the hydrophobic material include, for example, organosilicon compounds. Among them, organosilicon compounds are preferable as the starting material for the hydrophobic material.
- the average particle size of the filler 21b is obtained by the following method according to the type of filler. (Calculation method by laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement) (1) The filler 21b is dispersed in a dispersion medium. The dispersion medium is, for example, water or an organic solvent, and an appropriate one is selected according to the type of filler. (2) Using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (product name: "MT3300EX II", manufactured by Microtrack Bell), the average particle size of the filler 21b is calculated by a laser diffraction/scattering method.
- a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer product name: "MT3300EX II", manufactured by Microtrack Bell
- the average particle size of the filler 21b may be determined using an optical microscope such as a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or a laser microscope. The length of the longest diameter and the shortest diameter of an arbitrary particle within the field of view observed by microscopic observation is measured, and the sum divided by 2 is taken as the particle diameter. Particle sizes are measured and calculated for a plurality of particles, and the average value thereof is regarded as the average particle size.
- the number of the arbitrary particles is preferably 10 or more.
- the average particle size of the filler 21b is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more. In this case, an appropriate amount of filler 21b can be added to provide an appropriate unevenness (arithmetic mean height Sa). The slide-down property of the contents C can be substantially improved.
- the average particle size of the filler 21b is more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 7 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the filler 21b is preferably 30 ⁇ m or less. In this case, compared to the case where the average particle diameter of the filler 21b exceeds 30 ⁇ m, it becomes easier to form the oil film FO on the surface of the first resin layer 21, and the packaging film 20 is enclosed in the package. It is possible to provide the oil-in-water dispersion type content C with more excellent slipping properties.
- the average particle size of the filler 21b is more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the content of the filler 21b in the first resin layer 21 is preferably 0.5-30% by mass.
- the film for packaging material 20 imparts more excellent slipping property to the oil-in-water dispersion type content C enclosed in the package than when the content of the filler 21b is outside the above range. becomes easier.
- the content of the filler 21b in the first resin layer 21 is preferably 1-15% by mass, more preferably 3-10% by mass.
- the content of the filler 21b in the first resin layer 21 is, for example, 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 8 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. part by mass.
- the surface S of the first resin layer 21 can be provided with appropriate unevenness.
- the thickness of the first resin layer 21 is a value obtained as follows. (1) First, a structure is prepared by fixing the packaging film 20 with an embedding resin (acrylic resin). (2) A sample for cross-sectional observation is cut out from the structure using a microtome. (3) The cross section of the cut sample for cross section observation is observed with a microscope (product name: VHX-1000, manufactured by Keyence Corporation). (4) Measure the thickness at three locations where the filler 21b does not exist along the thickness direction of the first resin layer 21, and calculate the average value of the thicknesses at these three locations as the thickness of the first resin layer 21. Calculate as
- the thickness of the first resin layer 21 is, for example, 2-100 ⁇ m, preferably 4-70 ⁇ m, more preferably 6-50 ⁇ m, still more preferably 8-30 ⁇ m.
- the heat-sealability is, for example, a property that enables heat-sealing under the conditions of 100 to 200° C., 0.1 to 0.3 MPa, and 1 to 3 seconds.
- the falling angle of normal temperature water on the oil film F 2 O on the surface S of the first resin layer 21 is 20° or less, which is measured by the following measuring method. That is, the surface S of the first resin layer 21 on the side of the content C has moderate unevenness due to the filler 21b, and the oil content C 2 O contained in the content C is the first resin layer 21 and the lipophilicity of the first resin layer 21 is improved.
- the falling angle of water is preferably 15° or less, more preferably 10° or less. Although the lower limit of the falling angle of water is not particularly limited, it is preferably 5°.
- the falling angle of water can be changed by appropriately adjusting the degree of formation of protrusions by the filler 21b on the surface S of the first resin layer 21 from the viewpoint of the amount and particle size of the filler 21b.
- Measureing method a) Prepare a packaging bag formed by using a packaging material comprising a substrate and a packaging film provided on the substrate so that the first resin layer is disposed inside. b) preparing a package comprising a packaging bag and an oil-in-water dispersion type content enclosed in the packaging bag; c) Retorting and boiling the package.
- the retort treatment referred to here is heat treatment under conditions of pressure: 0.2 MPa, temperature: 121° C., treatment time: 30 minutes, and boiling treatment is pressure: normal pressure, temperature: 100° C., treatment time: The heat treatment is performed for 5 minutes.
- the normal temperature referred to here is 25°C.
- the amount of the oil film F 2 O formed on the surface S of the first resin layer 21 is preferably 0.2-1.2 g/200 cm 2 .
- the amount of the oil film is within the above range, it is easy to maintain good slideability on the contents. If the amount of oil film FO exceeds the upper limit, the oil film is formed in excess of the amount of oil film necessary to promote sliding performance, so excess oil film remains in the packaging bag, reducing the amount of content discharged. easy to do If the amount of the oil film F 2 O is less than the lower limit, the oil film retaining and stabilizing action by the projections tends to be insufficient, and the sliding property against the contents C tends to decrease.
- the amount of the oil film F 2 O is more preferably 0.4 g/200 cm 2 or more, still more preferably 0.6 g/200 cm 2 or more.
- the amount of the oil film F 2 O is more preferably 1.0 g/200 cm 2 or less, still more preferably 0.8 g/200 cm 2 or less.
- the amount of the oil film F 2 O is calculated from the weight of the sample before and after wiping off the oil film formed by the above measuring method with isopropyl alcohol (IPA).
- the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 is appropriately adjusted within the range where the ratio Y/X is 0.4 to 8.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 Well, preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or less. This facilitates the formation of suitable unevenness on the surface S of the first resin layer 21, thereby imparting superior slide-down properties to the oil-in-water dispersion type contents C.
- the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface S is more preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface S is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the surface area ratio of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 may be appropriately adjusted within the range in which the ratio Y/X is 0.4 to 8.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 , and preferably exceeds 1.00. This facilitates the formation of suitable unevenness on the surface S of the first resin layer 21, thereby imparting superior slide-down properties to the oil-in-water dispersion type contents C.
- the surface area ratio of the surface S is more preferably 1.01 or more, still more preferably 1.02 or more.
- the surface area ratio of the surface S is preferably 1.10 or less, more preferably 1.09 or less, and even more preferably 1.08 or less.
- the arithmetic mean height Sa and surface area ratio of the surface S can be adjusted by, for example, the compounding amount and average particle size of the filler 21b and the film forming conditions (thickness, temperature, etc.) of the first resin layer 21 .
- the ratio Y/X of the surface area ratio Y of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 to the arithmetic mean height SaX ⁇ m of the surface S of the first resin layer 21 is 0.4 to 8.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 .
- the ratio Y/X is within the above range, moderate unevenness is formed on the surface S of the first resin layer 21 . If the ratio Y/X is less than the lower limit, Sa tends to be excessively large, which may hinder the contents C from sliding down. If the ratio Y/X exceeds the upper limit, Sa is small and contributes little to the increase in surface area ratio, so it is difficult to obtain the effect of retaining and stabilizing the formed oil film.
- the ratio Y/X is preferably 0.7 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 or more, still more preferably 1.2 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 or more.
- the ratio Y/X is preferably 7.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 or less, more preferably 5.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 or less, still more preferably 4.0 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 or less.
- the projected area ratio of the projections formed by the fillers 21b on the surface S of the first resin layer 21 is preferably 8 to 45%.
- the projected area ratio is a two-dimensional parameter that reflects the number and size of the fillers 21b that contribute to the formation of protrusions on the surface S of the first resin layer 21, the degree of protrusion on the surface S, and the like.
- the projected area of one filler 21b depends on the particle diameter of the filler 21b and the degree of projection on the surface S.
- the projected area ratio is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 12% or more, and still more preferably 15% or more.
- the projected area ratio is preferably 42% or less, more preferably 40% or less, and still more preferably 38% or less.
- the first resin layer 21 may further contain an elastomer component from the viewpoint of exhibiting even more excellent sliding properties.
- Elastomer components include block copolymers of polypropylene and polyethylene, block copolymers of polyethylene and ethylene-butylene, block copolymers of polyethylene and ethylene-octene, ethylene-based elastomers, propylene-based elastomers, butene-based elastomers, and reactor TPO. etc.
- Reactor TPO thermoplastic polyolefin
- TPO thermoplastic polyolefin
- ethylene-based elastomers and propylene-based elastomers examples include TAFUMER series manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., and the like.
- One type of the elastomer component may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the amount of the elastomer component added (the total amount when multiple elastomer components are added) is, for example, 30 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 to 25 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 25 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. It is 2 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 15 parts by mass.
- the amorphous portion (rubber component) contained in the elastomer component has the property of absorbing oil. For this reason, the elastomer component promotes the formation of a stable and uniform oil film F 2 O , thereby further improving the slideability of the contents C.
- the second resin layer 22 is a layer provided between the first resin layer 21 and the substrate 10 .
- the function of the second resin layer 22 heat sealability, heat resistance, impact resistance, oxygen/water vapor barrier properties, etc.
- material 100 can be applied.
- the second resin layer 22 preferably contains a thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of improving heat sealability.
- thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins, ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers or esterified products or ionic crosslinked products thereof, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers or saponified products thereof, polyvinyl acetate or saponified products thereof. compounds, polycarbonate resins, thermoplastic polyester resins, ABS resins, polyacetal resins, polyamide resins, polyphenylene oxide resins, polyimide resins, polyurethane resins, polylactic acid resins, furan resins, and silicone resins. These thermoplastic resins can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the thickness of the second resin layer 22 can be appropriately set according to the use of the packaging material 100.
- the thickness of the second resin layer 22 is, for example, 1 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 150 ⁇ m, still more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the substrate 10 is not particularly limited as long as it serves as a support and has durability against heat treatment such as retort treatment or boiling treatment.
- resin films and metal foils include polyolefins (e.g., polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc.), acid-modified polyolefins, polyesters (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc.), polyamides (PA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), cellulose acetate, A film containing at least one type of cellophane resin is included. This film may be a stretched film or a non-stretched film.
- metal foil include aluminum foil and nickel foil.
- the base material 10 may be a laminate of a plurality of base materials made of different materials, or may include a coat layer or a metal deposition layer.
- the thickness of the base material 10 can be appropriately set according to the use of the packaging material 100.
- the thickness of the substrate 10 is, for example, 1-500 ⁇ m, and may be 10-100 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 30 bonds the packaging film 20 (laminated body of the first resin layer 21 and the second resin layer 22 ) and the substrate 10 .
- the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30 is not particularly limited as long as it can bond the packaging film 20 and the base material 10, and examples of such an adhesive include polyester Examples include polyurethane resins obtained by reacting a base material such as polyol, polyether polyol, acrylic polyol, carbonate polyol with a difunctional or higher isocyanate compound. Various polyols may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the adhesive layer 30 may contain a carbodiimide compound, an oxazoline compound, an epoxy compound, a phosphorus compound, a silane coupling agent, or the like in the polyurethane resin described above.
- a carbodiimide compound an oxazoline compound
- an epoxy compound an epoxy compound
- a phosphorus compound a silane coupling agent, or the like
- other various additives and stabilizers may be added to the polyurethane resin described above.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is, for example, 1 to 10 ⁇ m, and may be 3 to 7 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of obtaining desired adhesive strength, followability, workability, and the like.
- an adhesive primer (anchor coat) on the substrate 10, and the material thereof includes polyester-based resin, polyurethane-based resin, polyallylamine-based resin, polyethyleneimine-based resin, polybutadiene-based resin, and ethylene-acetic acid.
- a vinyl copolymer or the like can be used.
- the adhesive primer may optionally contain various curing agents and additives that can be used as adhesives.
- the packaging material 100 can be obtained by bonding the packaging film 20 and the base material 10 together.
- Examples of the method for bonding the base material 10 and the packaging film 20 include a lamination method using an adhesive and a lamination method using a heat treatment.
- lamination method using an adhesive various known lamination methods such as dry lamination, wet lamination, and non-solvent lamination can be used.
- Lamination methods by heat treatment are roughly classified into the following methods (1) to (4).
- (1) A method of extruding and laminating an adhesive resin between a prefabricated packaging film 20 and a substrate 10 .
- (2) A method of co-extrusion of the packaging film 20 and the adhesive resin and lamination with the substrate 10 with the adhesive resin facing the substrate 10 side.
- (3) A method of adhering the laminate obtained by the method (1) or (2) above by applying pressure while heating with a hot roll.
- (4) A method of storing the laminate obtained by the above method (1) or (2) in a high-temperature atmosphere, or passing it through a drying/baking furnace in a high-temperature atmosphere.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the package of the present invention.
- the package 300 includes a packaging bag 200 and an oil-in-water dispersion type content C enclosed in the packaging bag 200 .
- the first resin layer 21 of the packaging film 20 of the packaging bag 200 is arranged inside and is in contact with the oil-in-water dispersion type content C.
- FIG. 3 shows that the package 300 includes a packaging bag 200 and an oil-in-water dispersion type content C enclosed in the packaging bag 200 .
- the packaging film 20 contained in the packaging material 100 forming the packaging bag 200 is subjected to heat treatment to the oil-in-water dispersion type content C that contacts the first resin layer 21.
- the package 300 can be obtained by forming the packaging bag 200 using the packaging material 100 and enclosing the oil-in-water dispersion type content C in the packaging bag 200 .
- the packaging film 20 is composed of the first resin layer 21 and the second resin layer 22, but the packaging film 20 is composed only of the first resin layer 21. may have been
- the packaging material 100 includes the adhesive layer 30 that bonds the packaging film 20 and the base material 10, but if the packaging film 20 and the base material 10 can be directly fused, Alternatively, the adhesive layer 30 can be omitted.
- ⁇ Elastomer component> (C1) polypropylene-polyethylene block copolymer (C2) polypropylene-based elastomer (trade name “Tafmer PN3560”, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) (C3) polyethylene elastomer (trade name “Tafmer A4085S”, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.)
- Tables 1 and 2 relate to the first invention, and Tables 3 and 4 relate to the second invention.
- Table 2 for Experimental Example 29, the surface properties of the first resin layer were adjusted by mirror finishing (smoothing treatment), and for Experimental Example 30, the surface properties of the first resin layer were adjusted by shaping treatment. adjusted.
- Table 4 for Experimental Example 29, the surface properties of the first resin layer were adjusted by mirror finishing (smoothing treatment), and for Experimental Examples 30 and 31, the surface properties of the first resin layer were shaped. adjusted by processing.
- the obtained film for packaging material a PET film with a thickness of 38 ⁇ m (trade name “EMBRET”, manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) as a base material, and a polyurethane adhesive (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.)
- a packaging material was obtained by dry-laminating using the resin and aging at 50° C. for 5 days.
- the first resin layer and the second resin layer were formed so that the total thickness of the first resin layer and the second resin layer was 60 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ Measurement of arithmetic mean height Sa> For the packaging material of each example, the arithmetic mean height Sa and surface area ratio of the first resin layer were measured under the following conditions using a laser microscope (trade name "OLS-4000", manufactured by Olympus Corporation). Tables 3 and 4 show the results.
- OLS-4000 manufactured by Olympus Corporation
- the projected area ratio of the first resin layer was measured using a digital microscope (trade name "VHX-1000", manufactured by Keyence Corporation) according to the following procedure. Tables 3 and 4 show the results.
- a) Take an image of the surface of the first resin layer at a magnification of 500 times.
- b) Perform luminance extraction, and adjust the minimum value at which the normal distribution of the flat portion and the normal distribution of the convex portion intersect as a threshold value.
- c) When the bright luminance region is a flat portion and the dark luminance region is a convex portion, binarization is performed with white for areas above the threshold and black for areas below the threshold.
- a packaging bag 200 composed of a pouch having seal portions 200a formed on three sides and one side being open was produced. At this time, the three sides were heat-sealed under the conditions of 190° C., 0.03 MPa, and 2 seconds, and the width of the sealed portion 200a was 10 mm.
- curry as content C (trade name “Bon Curry Gold Medium Spicy”, fat content 7.0 g/180 g, manufactured by Otsuka Foods Co., Ltd.) is introduced from the opening of the packaging bag 200. 180 g was injected.
- the opening (the remaining side) was sealed using a heat sealer to form a sealed portion 200b on the remaining side as shown in FIG. 4(c).
- a package 300 with four sides sealed and containing the content C was produced.
- the opening was heat-sealed under the conditions of 190° C., 0.03 MPa, and 2 seconds, and the width of the sealed portion was 10 mm.
- the package 300 thus produced was placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure cooking and sterilization apparatus (manufactured by Hitachi Capital Co., Ltd.) and subjected to retort treatment with high-temperature steam.
- the retort treatment was performed under the following conditions. ⁇ Pressure: 0.2 MPa ⁇ Temperature: 121°C ⁇ Processing time: 30 minutes
- the package 300 was subjected to hot water bath treatment (boiling treatment) at 100° C. for 5 minutes. After that, as shown in FIG. 4(d), the upper part of the package 300 was cut to form a spout.
- the pouch is turned upside down and held for 10 seconds with the spout tilted 45° from the horizontal surface, and the content C is discharged into the container 400 , and the discharge amount is measured by the scale 500 . was weighed. Then, the remaining liquid ratio (%) was determined from the weighed discharge amount by the following formula.
- Remaining liquid ratio (%) ⁇ (180-discharge amount) / 180 ⁇ x 100
- the same measurement was performed three times by changing the package 300, and the average value of the remaining liquid percentages of the three times was calculated as the average remaining liquid percentage.
- the slide-down property of the contents was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Tables 1 to 4 show the results of the evaluation of the average residual liquid ratio and the slipping property of the contents.
- C Average residual liquid rate is 8.0% or more and less than 10.0%
- D Average residual liquid Liquid ratio is 10.0% or more
- the pouches used in the evaluation of the sliding property of the contents were washed with water and dried. Two packaging materials constituting the pouch were cut into a size of 10 cm long and 10 cm wide, and the weight of each piece with the oil film attached was measured to determine the total weight a. Next, the surface of the first resin layer was wiped off with isopropyl alcohol (IPA), dried sufficiently, and the weight of each layer from which the oil film was removed was measured to obtain the total weight b. Then, the difference (ab) between a and b was calculated. This operation was performed three times by changing the package 300, and the average value was taken as the oil film amount (g/200 cm 2 ). The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the film for packaging materials of the present invention can impart excellent sliding properties to oil-in-water dispersion type contents by heat treatment.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、上記特許文献1に記載の包装体は、開封時の内容物の排出容易性、すなわち滑落性の点で改善の余地を有していた。
(測定方法)
a)基材と、基材上に設けられた包装材用フィルムと、を備える包装材を用いて、第一の樹脂層が内側に配置されるようにして形成された包装袋を準備する。
b)包装袋と、包装袋内に封入された水中油分散型の内容物と、を備える包装体を準備する。
c)包装体に対しレトルト処理及びボイル処理をする。
d)第一の樹脂層の表面に形成された油膜における、常温の水の転落角を、液量20μL、速度90°/分の条件にて、接触角計にて測定する。
まず本発明の包装材の一実施形態について図1及び図2を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明に係る包装材の一実施形態を模式的に示す断面図、図2(a)~図2(c)は、本発明に係る包装材によって、水中油分散型の内容物に対する優れた滑落性を付与できるメカニズムを説明する一連の模式図である。
第一の樹脂層21は、水中油分散型の内容物Cと接した状態で加熱処理(例えば、レトルト処理及びボイル処理)が施されることにより、水中油分散型の内容物Cに対して優れた滑落性を付与する層である。
ポリエチレン樹脂としては、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、エチレン-αオレフィン共重合体等が挙げられる。
ポリプロピレン樹脂としては、ホモポリプロピレン、ブロックポリプロピレン、ランダムポリプロピレン、プロピレン-αオレフィン共重合体、及び変性ポリプロピレンなどが挙げられる。ポリプロピレン樹脂として、ブロックポリプロピレン及びランダムポリプロピレンを組み合わせて用いる場合、ブロックポリプロピレンと、ランダムポリプロピレンとの質量比(ブロックポリプロピレン/ランダムポリプロピレン)は、20/80~80/20であることが好ましく、40/60~60/40であることが更に好ましい。ランダムポリプロピレンとしては、株式会社プライムポリマー製のプライムポリプロ F744NP、F-300SP等が挙げられる。ブロックポリプロピレンとしては、日本ポリプロ株式会社製のノバテック BC3HF、BC5FA等が挙げられる。
上記以外でも、ポリオレフィン樹脂は、ポリノルボルネンなどの環状ポリオレフィンであってもよい。また、上記ポリオレフィン樹脂としては、シール性及び強度物性(引張強度、衝撃強度など)の観点から、線状ポリオレフィンが好ましく、線状ポリオレフィンは直鎖状でも分岐状でもよい。
オレフィンフィラーとして、例えば、三井化学株式会社製のミペロン(登録商標)シリーズ及び住友化学株式会社製のCSシリーズが挙げられる。
アクリルフィラーとして、例えば、綜研化学株式会社製のMXシリーズ、ENEOS液晶株式会社製のユニパウダー NMBシリーズが挙げられる。
シリカフィラーとして、例えば、大日精化工業株式会社製のスムースマスターシリーズ、富士シリシア化学株式会社製のサイロホービックシリーズ、株式会社アドマテックス製のアドマファインSOシリーズ、テイカ株式会社製のシリカTMSシリーズ、AGCエスアイテック株式会社製のサンスフェアシリーズが挙げられる。
有機物からなる多孔質フィラーとしては、例えば、積水化成品工業株式会社製のテクポリマーMBPシリーズ、積水化成品工業株式会社製のテクポリマーACPシリーズ等が挙げられる。
無機物からなる多孔質フィラーとしては、例えば、富士シリシア化学株式会社製のサイロホービックシリーズ、AGCエスアイテック株式会社製のサンスフェアシリーズなどが挙げられる。
フィラーは1種類を単独で用いてもよく、組成や粒径等が異なる2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
(レーザー回折式粒度分布測定による算出方法)
(1)フィラー21bを分散媒中に分散させる。分散媒は、例えば、水又は有機溶剤であり、フィラーの種類に応じて適切なものを選択する。
(2)レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(製品名:「MT3300EX II」、マイクロトラックベル社製)を用い、レーザー回折・散乱法にてフィラー21bの平均粒子径を算出する。
(顕微鏡観察による算出方法)
上記レーザー回折式粒度分布測定が適さない場合又は困難である場合、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)又はレーザー顕微鏡等の光学顕微鏡を用いてフィラー21bの平均粒子径を求めてもよい。
顕微鏡観察により観察される視野内における任意の粒子について、粒子の最長径と最短径の長さを測定し、その和を2で割った値を粒子径とする。複数の粒子について粒子径を測定及び算出し、その平均値を平均粒子径とみなす。上記任意の粒子の数は、10個以上であることが好ましい。
(1)まず、包装材用フィルム20を、包埋樹脂(アクリル樹脂)で固定して構造体を準備する。
(2)ミクロトームにて構造体から断面観察用の試料の切り出しを行う。
(3)切り出した断面観察用の試料の断面をマイクロスコープ(製品名:VHX-1000、株式会社キーエンス製)で観察する。
(4)第一の樹脂層21の厚さ方向に沿ってフィラー21bが存在しない3箇所における厚さを測定し、これらの3箇所の厚さの平均値を第一の樹脂層21の厚さとして算出する。
(測定方法)
a)基材と、基材上に設けられた包装材用フィルムと、を備える包装材を用いて、第一の樹脂層が内側に配置されるようにして形成された包装袋を準備する。
b)包装袋と、包装袋内に封入された水中油分散型の内容物と、を備える包装体を準備する。
c)包装体に対しレトルト処理及びボイル処理をする。ここで言うレトルト処理とは、圧力:0.2MPa、温度:121℃、処理時間:30分間の条件での加熱処理であり、ボイル処理とは圧力:常圧、温度:100℃、処理時間:5分間の条件での加熱処理である。
d)第一の樹脂層の表面に形成された油膜における、常温の水の転落角を、液量20μL、速度90°/分の条件にて、接触角計(測定装置:KRUSS社製 簡易接触角計 DSA25)にて測定する。ここで言う常温とは25℃である。
・対物レンズの倍率:50倍
・傾き補正:直線補正
・平滑化補正:メディアン 1回
・カットオフ:λc=80μm
投影面積率=面積II/(面積I+面積II)×100 [%]
第二の樹脂層22は、第一の樹脂層21と基材10との間に設けられる層である。包装材100が第二の樹脂層22を更に備えることで、第二の樹脂層22の持つ機能(ヒートシール性、耐熱性及び耐衝撃性、酸素・水蒸気バリア性等)に応じた機能を包装材100に付与することができる。例えば、ヒートシール性の向上の観点から、第二の樹脂層22は熱可塑性樹脂を含むことが好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂の具体例として、ポリオレフィン樹脂、エチレン-α,β不飽和カルボン酸共重合体もしくはそのエステル化物又はイオン架橋物、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体又はそのケン化物、ポリ酢酸ビニル又はそのケン化物、ポリカーボネート樹脂、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリフェニレンオキシド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリ乳酸樹脂、フラン樹脂、及びシリコーン樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの熱可塑性樹脂は、一種を単独で又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
基材10は、支持体となるものであり且つレトルト処理又はボイル処理などの加熱処理に対する耐久性を有するものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば、樹脂フィルム及び金属箔等が挙げられる。樹脂フィルムとしては、ポリオレフィン(例えばポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)等)、酸変性ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル(例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、セルロースアセテート、セロファン樹脂の少なくとも一種を含むフィルムが挙げられる。このフィルムは延伸フィルムでもよいし、非延伸フィルムでもよい。金属箔としては、例えばアルミ箔、ニッケル箔等が挙げられる。基材10は、材質の異なる複数の基材を積層したものであってもよく、コート層や金属蒸着層を含むものであってもよい。
接着剤層30は、包装材用フィルム20(第一の樹脂層21と第二の樹脂層22の積層体)と基材10とを接着するものである。接着剤層30を構成する接着剤は、包装材用フィルム20と基材10とを接着させることができるものであれば特に制限されるものでなく、このような接着剤としては、例えば、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、アクリルポリオール、カーボネートポリオールなどの主剤に対し、二官能以上のイソシアネート化合物を作用させたポリウレタン樹脂等が挙げられる。各種ポリオールは、一種を単独で又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
次に、上述した包装材の製造方法について説明する。
(1)接着性樹脂を、あらかじめ作製した包装材用フィルム20と基材10との間に押出し、ラミネートする方法。
(2)包装材用フィルム20と接着性樹脂とを共押出しし、接着性樹脂を基材10側に向けて基材10とラミネートする方法。
(3)上記(1)又は(2)の方法で得られたラミネート体を、更に熱ロールで加熱しながら加圧することにより接着させる方法。
(4)上記(1)又は(2)の方法で得られたラミネート体を、更に高温雰囲気下で保管する、あるいは高温雰囲気下の乾燥・焼付け炉を通過させる方法。
次に、本発明の包装体の一実施形態について図3を参照しながら説明する。図3は、本発明の包装体の一実施形態を示す断面図である。
<ポリオレフィン樹脂>
(A1)ランダムポリプロピレン樹脂(プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、商品名「プライムポリプロ F744NP」、株式会社プライムポリマー製)
(A2)ブロックポリプロピレン樹脂(プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、商品名「ノバテック BC5FA」、日本ポリプロ株式会社製)
(A3)ブロックポリプロピレン樹脂(プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、商品名「ノバテック BC3HF」、日本ポリプロ株式会社製)
(B1)アクリルフィラー(平均粒子径:3μm、商品名「ユニパウダー NMB-0320C」、ENEOS液晶株式会社製)
(B2)アクリルフィラー(平均粒子径:5μm、商品名「ユニパウダー NMB-0520」、ENEOS液晶株式会社製)
(B3)アクリルフィラー(平均粒子径:10μm、商品名「ユニパウダー NMB-1020」、ENEOS液晶株式会社製)
(B4)ポリエチレンフィラー(平均粒子径:10μm、商品名「ミペロン PMPC-1010」、三井化学株式会社製)
(B5)シリカフィラー(平均粒子径:10μm、商品名「TMS-10」、テイカ株式会社製)
(B6)シリカフィラー(平均粒子径:5μm、商品名「TMS-05DCA」、テイカ株式会社製)
(B7)シリカフィラー(平均粒子径:4μm、商品名「サンスフェア NP30」、AGCエスアイテック株式会社製)
(B8)シリカフィラー(平均粒子径:10μm、商品名「サンスフェア NP100」、AGCエスアイテック株式会社製)
(B9)多孔質シリカフィラー(平均粒子径:7μm、商品名「サンスフェア L-71-N」、AGCエスアイテック株式会社製)
(B10)多孔質シリカフィラー(平均粒子径:12μm、商品名「サンスフェア H-121-N」、AGCエスアイテック株式会社製)
(B11)シリカフィラー(平均粒子径:2μm、商品名「FMB-1650B」、日本ポリプロ株式会社製)
(B12)ポリエチレンフィラー(平均粒子径:30μm、商品名「ミペロン XM-220UC」、三井化学株式会社製)
(C1)ポリプロピレン-ポリエチレンブロック共重合体
(C2)ポリプロピレン系エラストマー(商品名「タフマー PN3560」、三井化学株式会社製)
(C3)ポリエチレン系エラストマー(商品名「タフマー A4085S」、三井化学株式会社製)
共押出機を用いて、表1~表4に示す組成の第一の樹脂層と、ブロックポリプロピレン樹脂(A3)からなる第二の樹脂層とを備える二層構成の包装材用フィルム(シーラントフィルム)を作製した。このとき、第一の樹脂層における、ランダムポリプロピレン樹脂(A1)及びブロックポリプロピレン樹脂(A2)の混合比は、質量比50/50とした。表1及び表2が第一の発明に関するものであり、表3及び表4が第二の発明に関するものである。
表2において、実験例29については、第一の樹脂層の表面性状をミラー仕上げ(平滑化処理)にて調整し、実験例30については、第一の樹脂層の表面性状を賦形処理にて調整した。表4において、実験例29については、第一の樹脂層の表面性状をミラー仕上げ(平滑化処理)にて調整し、実験例30~31については、第一の樹脂層の表面性状を賦形処理にて調整した。
各例の包装材について、第一の樹脂層の算術平均高さSa及び表面積率を、レーザー顕微鏡(商品名「OLS-4000」、オリンパス株式会社製)を用いて以下の条件で測定した。結果を表3及び表4に示す。
・対物レンズの倍率:50倍
・傾き補正:直線補正
・平滑化補正:メディアン 1回
・カットオフ:λc=80μm
各例の包装材について、第一の樹脂層の投影面積率を、デジタルマイクロスコープ(商品名「VHX-1000」、株式会社キーエンス製)を用いて、以下の手順で測定した。結果を表3及び表4に示す。
(手順)
a)500倍の倍率にて、第一の樹脂層表面の画像撮影を行う。
b)輝度抽出を行い、平坦部の正規分布と凸部の正規分布が交わる極小値を閾値として調整する。
c)明輝度領域が平坦部、暗輝度領域が凸部となった場合、閾値以上を白色、閾値以下を黒色として二値化する。
d)凸部のフィラー頂点がハレーション等により明輝度(白色)と認識される場合は、上記a)の実画像と見比べ、フィラー頂点が黒色と認識されるように補正を行う。
e)平坦部面積を面積I(白色)、凸部面積を面積II(黒色)とし、下記式に基づき面積IIの面積率を算出する。これを凸部の投影面積率とする。
投影面積率=面積II/(面積I+面積II)×100 [%]
(レトルト処理後の残液評価)
各例で得られた包装材について、図4(a)~図4(e)に示した方法により、レトルト処理後の内容物の滑落性の評価を行った。
・圧力:0.2MPa
・温度:121℃
・処理時間:30分間
残液率(%)={(180-排出量)/180}×100
同様の測定を、包装体300を代えて3回行い、3回の残液率の平均値を平均残液率として算出した。また、平均残液率に基づいて下記評価基準により内容物の滑落性の評価を行った。平均残液率及び内容物の滑落性の評価の結果を表1~表4に示す。
A:平均残液率が6.5%未満
B:平均残液率が6.5%以上8.0%未満
C:平均残液率が8.0%以上10.0%未満
D:平均残液率が10.0%以上
上記のようにして残液率を測定する際に、パウチ内から内容物(カレー)Cを排出した際の内容物Cの排出挙動を目視にて観察し、下記評価基準により外観評価も行った。結果を表1~表4に示す。
A:内容物が綺麗に滑落する様子が見られ、包装材用フィルムへの内容物の付着がほぼない。
B:内容物が滑落する様子が見られ、包装材用フィルムへの内容物の付着量が少ない。
C:内容物が滑落する様子が見られるが、包装材用フィルムへの内容物の付着量が多い。
D:内容物が滑落する様子が見られない。
(水の転落角測定)
内容物の滑落性評価にて使用したパウチを水洗いし、水分を乾燥させた。パウチ内面の第一の樹脂層上(油膜上)に常温の水滴を垂らし、転落角計を用いて水滴が動き始めた角度を測定した。同様の測定を、包装体300を代えて3回行い、その平均値を転落角(°)とした。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
測定装置:KRUSS社製 簡易接触角計 DSA25
液量:20μL
速度:90°/分
内容物の滑落性評価にて使用したパウチを水洗いし、水分を乾燥させた。パウチを構成する2枚の包装材を縦10cm×横10cmに切り取り、それぞれ油膜が付着した状態の重量を測定して合計重量aを求めた。次に、第一の樹脂層表面をイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)にて拭き取り、十分に乾燥させた後、それぞれ油膜が除去された状態の重量を測定して合計重量bを求めた。そして、aとbとの差分(a-b)を計算した。この作業を、包装体300を代えて3回行い、その平均値を油膜量(g/200cm2)とした。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
Claims (9)
- ポリオレフィン樹脂及びフィラーを含む第一の樹脂層を備え、
前記第一の樹脂層の表面に、前記フィラーにより凸部が形成されており、
以下の測定方法により測定される、前記第一の樹脂層の表面の油膜における常温の水の転落角が20°以下である、包装材用フィルム。
(測定方法)
a)基材と、前記基材上に設けられた前記包装材用フィルムと、を備える包装材を用いて、前記第一の樹脂層が内側に配置されるようにして形成された包装袋を準備する。
b)前記包装袋と、前記包装袋内に封入された水中油分散型の内容物と、を備える包装体を準備する。
c)前記包装体に対しレトルト処理及びボイル処理をする。
d)前記第一の樹脂層の表面に形成された油膜における、常温の水の転落角を、液量20μL、速度90°/分の条件にて、接触角計にて測定する。 - 前記油膜の量が0.2~1.2g/200cm2である、請求項1に記載の包装材用フィルム。
- ポリオレフィン樹脂及びフィラーを含む第一の樹脂層を備え、
前記第一の樹脂層の表面の算術平均高さSaXμmに対する、前記第一の樹脂層の表面の表面積率Yの比Y/Xが0.4~8.0μm-1である、包装材用フィルム。 - 前記第一の樹脂層の表面の、前記フィラーにより形成される凸部が占める投影面積率が8~45%である、請求項3に記載の包装材用フィルム。
- 前記フィラーが多孔質フィラーを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の包装材用フィルム。
- 前記第一の樹脂層がエラストマー成分を更に含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の包装材用フィルム。
- 基材と、
前記基材上に設けられる包装材用フィルムと、
を備え、
前記包装材用フィルムが、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の包装材用フィルムからなり、
前記包装材用フィルムの前記第一の樹脂層のうち前記基材と反対側の表面が露出されている包装材。 - 水中油分散型の内容物を収容するための包装袋であって、
請求項7に記載の包装材を用いて形成され、前記第一の樹脂層が内側に配置されている、包装袋。 - 請求項8に記載の包装袋と、
前記包装袋内に封入された水中油分散型の内容物と、を備える包装体。
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JP2021083267A JP2022176711A (ja) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | 包装材用フィルム、包装材、包装袋及び包装体 |
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EP4046934A4 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-11-08 | Toppan Inc. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PACKAGING BODY, FILM FOR PACKAGING MATERIAL AND LAMINATED FILM AND PACKAGING MATERIAL THEREFROM |
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