WO2022237515A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237515A1
WO2022237515A1 PCT/CN2022/088935 CN2022088935W WO2022237515A1 WO 2022237515 A1 WO2022237515 A1 WO 2022237515A1 CN 2022088935 W CN2022088935 W CN 2022088935W WO 2022237515 A1 WO2022237515 A1 WO 2022237515A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
camera
main bracket
piece
positioning
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/088935
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李拓
刘铠
任宝刚
吴潘
Original Assignee
荣耀终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 荣耀终端有限公司 filed Critical 荣耀终端有限公司
Priority to EP22747923.5A priority Critical patent/EP4117258B1/en
Publication of WO2022237515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237515A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0274—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for an electrical connector module
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/52—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including functional features of a camera

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • the number of cameras on the mobile phone is constantly increasing, so that the cameras on the mobile phone form a module, and the increase in the number of cameras will raise higher and higher requirements for the technology of the internal structure of the mobile phone. requirements to meet multi-camera setups.
  • a dual-cell solution is generally adopted. In this way, there are two board-to-board connectors (board to board connectors, BTB connectors) for the battery, and the two board-to-board connectors are both It is located at the lower end of the main board, which results in tight space in the area below the main board, which cannot meet the needs of device installation.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, which can increase the space of the area under the motherboard without reducing the number of cameras, so as to meet the installation requirements of fast charging devices.
  • the application provides an electronic device. It includes a main bracket, a first steel sheet, a camera assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the main bracket has an installation space, and the main bracket has a first surface and a second surface oppositely arranged, and the first steel sheet is installed on the first surface of the main bracket.
  • the first steel sheet is provided with an installation part, and the installation part is located in the installation space; the camera assembly is installed in the installation part, the fixing assembly is installed on the second surface of the main bracket, and the camera assembly is fixed in the installation part; wherein, the installation There is a gap between the portion and the first face of the main bracket.
  • the setting of the gap can increase the longitudinal space of the electronic equipment, and when the devices are arranged specifically, an increased board-to-board connector can be installed in the gap to meet the requirements of device installation. In this configuration, there is no need to increase the lateral space of the electronic device, and it is only necessary to extend the camera assembly to the outside for a certain distance.
  • the first steel sheet may include a first steel sheet body, a bearing sheet and a first connecting sheet, both the first steel sheet body and the first connecting sheet are connected to the first surface of the main bracket, wherein the first steel sheet A steel sheet body and the first connecting piece are located on both sides of the installation space, the two ends of the bearing piece are respectively connected to the first connecting piece and the first steel piece body, and the bearing piece protrudes toward the first surface away from the main bracket, so as to There is a gap between the carrier sheet and the plane where the first surface of the main bracket is located, and the gap can be used for installing the board-to-board connector.
  • the position of the carrier sheet can be set close to the part of the electronic device where the battery is installed, so that the board-to-board connector that cooperates with the battery can be more conveniently installed in the above-mentioned gap.
  • a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate may be provided on the carrier sheet, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate may extend toward the second side of the main bracket, and the first The limiting plate and the second limiting plate can limit the movement of the camera assembly along the first direction and the second direction; in addition, in order to increase the stability of the installation of the camera assembly, the first limiting plate and/or the second limiting plate can There is a folded edge on the top, and the set of the folded edge can limit the movement of the camera assembly along the third direction.
  • the carrying sheet, the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, and the folded edges arranged on the first limiting plate and/or the second limiting plate jointly form the above-mentioned installation part, and the installation part is used for accommodating the camera assembly.
  • the movement of the camera assembly can also be limited to perform preliminary positioning of the camera assembly.
  • the camera assembly may include a camera and an elastic connecting piece, wherein the elastic connecting piece has a first end and a second end, the camera is installed on the first end of the elastic connecting piece, and on the second end of the elastic connecting piece Provided with the first connector, the first connector faces the second surface of the main support, and the first connector can be connected with the fixing component.
  • the fixing assembly may include an adapter circuit board and a second steel sheet, wherein the first end of the adapter circuit board is arranged on the second surface of the main bracket, And the first end of the adapter circuit board is located between the second surface of the main bracket and the second end of the elastic connecting piece, and the first end of the adapter circuit board facing the end of the elastic connecting piece is provided with a first connector matching
  • the second connector further ensures that the camera set at the first end of the elastic connecting piece can work stably.
  • the second end of the transfer circuit board may also be provided with a board-to-board connector for connecting with the main board.
  • a plurality of positioning columns can be provided on the main bracket, and through holes can be provided on the transfer circuit board, and the through holes are located on both sides of the transfer circuit board.
  • the hole passes through the positioning post on the main bracket to limit the position of the transfer circuit board and prevent the transfer circuit board from moving.
  • the second steel sheet may include a second steel sheet body and a limiting piece, the limiting piece is arranged on the side of the second steel sheet body facing the camera, and the limiting piece may abut against the camera, so as to Fix the position of the camera in the installation part to prevent the camera from moving around in the installation part.
  • the limiting piece may include an insertion portion and an abutment portion, one end of the abutment portion is connected to the side of the second steel sheet body facing the camera, the other end of the abutment portion is connected to the insertion portion, and the insertion portion It can be arranged vertically with the abutting part, and the plugging part can be plugged under the camera, or the camera is provided with a socket with the plugging part, so that the abutting part can abut against the camera, so that the camera cannot be connected to the second camera. One moves in the opposite direction.
  • the first end of the second steel sheet body can be press-fitted with the second end of the transfer circuit board, the second end of the second steel sheet body can be pressed-fit with the second end of the elastic connecting piece, To ensure that the camera does not move after installation.
  • the first end of the second steel body and the first end of the second steel body can be connected. Both ends are provided with positioning pieces, and each positioning piece is provided with a first positioning hole, and a second positioning hole matching the first positioning hole is provided on the main bracket.
  • the chip body is fixed on the main bracket to complete the locking of the camera assembly.
  • the two positioning pieces at the first end of the second steel sheet body there can be two positioning pieces arranged at the first end of the second steel sheet body, and the two positioning pieces at the first end are arranged on both sides of the second steel sheet body to ensure that the second steel sheet body One end is attached to the main support for stability.
  • there can be one positioning piece arranged on the second end of the second steel sheet body one positioning piece is arranged on the side away from the camera, a positioning piece and a limiting piece can stably set the second end of the second steel sheet body on the main bracket.
  • a positioning plate can be arranged on the end face of the second end of the second steel sheet body, and an opening is provided on the positioning plate, wherein the positioning plate can be a flexible plate , the positioning plate can rotate relative to the second steel sheet body, and a positioning piece that cooperates with the opening is provided on the side of the main bracket.
  • the positioning plate can be rotated so that the The opening fits in with the positioning.
  • a decorative part may also be provided on the camera, and the decorative part may be used for precise positioning of the camera.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the main bracket in the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first steel sheet of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first steel sheet of the electronic equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application installed on the main bracket;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic structural diagram of an adapter circuit board in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6b is a schematic structural diagram of the second steel sheet in the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • 10-main bracket 11-installation space; 12-connecting plate; 13-positioning column; 14-second positioning hole; 15-positioning piece; 20-first steel sheet; 21-first steel sheet body; 22-bearing 220-opening; 23-first connecting piece; 24-first limiting plate; 25-second limiting plate; 26-folding; 30-camera assembly; 31-elastic connecting piece; 32-camera; 33-first connector; 40-fixed component; 41-transfer circuit board; 410-second connector; 411-through hole; 42-second steel sheet; 420-limiting piece; 421-positioning piece; 422 - positioning hole; 423 - positioning plate; 424 - opening; 425 - protrusion.
  • the number of board-to-board connectors of the battery will continue to increase, and the board-to-board connectors of the battery and the board-to-board connectors of at least one camera board are all located on the printed circuit board.
  • the lower end resulting in tight space in the area below the motherboard, which cannot meet the needs of installation. Therefore, it is necessary to sacrifice the charging speed or reduce the number of cameras to meet the needs of installation.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, which can also meet installation requirements without sacrificing the clarity of the camera and the ability of fast charging.
  • references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” or the like in this specification means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a main bracket 10, a first steel sheet 20, a camera assembly 30 and a fixing assembly 40, the main bracket 10 has an installation space 11, and the main bracket 10 has an oppositely arranged The first surface and the second surface, the first steel sheet 20 is installed on the first surface of the main bracket 10, the first steel sheet 20 is provided with an installation part, and the installation part is located in the installation space; the camera assembly 30 is installed in the installation part, The fixing assembly 40 is installed on the second surface of the main bracket 10 and fixes the camera assembly 30 in the installation part, and the fixing assembly 40 is connected with the camera assembly; wherein there is a gap between the installation part and the first surface of the main bracket 10 .
  • the setting of the gap can improve the internal space (vertical space) of the electronic device.
  • the board-to-board connector can be arranged in the gap to meet the needs of device installation. In this configuration, there is no need to increase the lateral space of the electronic device, and it is only necessary to extend the camera assembly to the outside for a certain distance.
  • the mounting part can be arranged at a position close to where the battery is installed, so that the added board-to-board connector mated with the battery can be conveniently installed in the gap.
  • the first steel sheet may include a first steel sheet body 21, a bearing sheet 22 and a first connecting sheet 23, the first steel sheet body 21 and the first connecting sheet
  • the pieces 23 are all connected to the first surface of the main bracket 10, wherein the first steel piece body 21 and the first connecting piece 23 are located on both sides of the installation space 11, and the two ends of the bearing piece 22 are respectively connected to the first connecting piece 23 and the first connecting piece 23.
  • a steel sheet body 21 is connected, and the bearing piece 22 protrudes to the first surface away from the main bracket 10, so that there is a gap between the bearing piece 22 and the plane where the first surface of the main bracket 10 is located, and the gap can be used for the mounting plate pair board connector.
  • a connecting plate 12 may be provided on the bracket 10, and the first connecting piece 23 is connected to the first surface of the connecting plate 12 (that is, the first surface of the main bracket 10).
  • One side in order to improve the stability that the first steel sheet is connected on the main support 10, can be provided with a plurality of openings on the first connecting piece 23, viscose glue can be arranged in the opening and the first connecting plate 12 surface bonding; in addition, an opening 220 may also be provided on the carrier sheet 22 to increase the bonding area of the first steel sheet and the main bracket and improve the bonding stability.
  • the shape of the opening 220 may be triangular or circular, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the mounting part may include a bearing piece 22 and a first limiting plate 24 and a second limiting plate 25 arranged on the bearing piece 22, wherein the first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 25 extends to the end away from the first surface of the main bracket 10, the first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 25 can be arranged on the edge of the bearing piece 22, and the second limiting plate 25 can be provided with a folded edge 26 , the folded edge 26 is folded toward the direction of the center of the carrier sheet 22, and when the camera assembly is mounted on the installation part, the first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 25 can limit the camera assembly along the first direction (for b in FIG. direction) and the movement in the second direction (the direction a in FIG.
  • the directions may be transverse and longitudinal in a horizontal plane, and the third direction is a direction perpendicular to the first and second directions.
  • a folded edge 26 may also be provided on the second limiting plate 25, and the first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 25 may also be provided with a folded edge 26 at the same time.
  • the camera assembly 30 may include a camera 32 and an elastic connecting piece 31, wherein the elastic connecting piece 31 has a first end and a second end, and the camera 32 is installed on the first end of the elastic connecting piece 31.
  • the first end of the elastic connecting piece 31 can be set on the mounting portion of the carrier piece, at this time, the camera 32 will be restricted by the first direction, the second direction and the third direction, so as to perform preliminary positioning on the camera 32;
  • a first connector 33 is provided at the second end of the elastic connecting piece 31, the first connector 33 faces the second surface of the main bracket, and the first connector 33 can be connected with the fixing assembly, so that the camera can be connected with other devices connection, wherein the second end of the elastic connecting piece 31 is arranged at the connecting plate.
  • the fixing assembly may include an adapter circuit board 41 and a second steel sheet 42, wherein the adapter circuit board The first end of 41 is arranged on the second surface of the main bracket, and the first end of the adapter circuit board 41 is located between the second surface of the main bracket and the second end of the elastic connecting piece, on the second surface of the adapter circuit board 41
  • One end facing the end of the elastic connecting piece is provided with a second connector 410 matched with the first connector, thereby ensuring that the camera set at the first end of the elastic connecting piece can work stably.
  • the second end of the transfer circuit board 41 may also be provided with a board-to-board connector for connecting with the main board.
  • the through holes 411 are located on both sides of the transfer circuit board 41, and the through holes 411 pass through the positioning columns 13 on the main bracket 10 to limit the position of the transfer circuit board 41 on the main bracket 10, preventing the transfer circuit board 41 from moving .
  • the second steel sheet 42 may include a second steel sheet body and a limiting piece 420, the limiting piece 420 is arranged on the side of the second steel sheet body facing the camera, and the limiting piece 420 can be connected to the camera contact to fix the position of the camera in the installation part and prevent the camera from moving away from the first direction in the installation part.
  • the limiting piece 420 may include an insertion portion and an abutment portion, one end of the abutment portion is connected to the side of the second steel sheet body facing the camera, the other end of the abutment portion is connected to the insertion portion, and the insertion portion
  • the part can be vertically arranged with the abutting part, and the plug part can be plugged under the camera, or the camera is provided with a socket with the plug part, so that the abutment part can abut against the camera, so that the camera cannot connect with the camera. Move in the opposite direction to the first direction.
  • the first end of the second steel sheet body can be press-fitted with the second end of the transfer circuit board 41, and the second end of the second steel sheet body The second end can be press-fitted with the second end of the elastic connecting piece, so as to ensure that the camera does not move after being installed.
  • the first end of the second steel sheet body can be and the second end are all provided with a positioning piece 421, and each positioning piece 421 is provided with a first positioning hole 422, the main bracket 10 is provided with a second positioning hole 14 that matches the first positioning hole 422, through the screw or rivets, the second steel body is fixed on the main bracket 10 to complete the locking of the camera assembly.
  • the two positioning pieces 421 arranged at the first end of the second steel sheet body, and the two positioning pieces 421 at the first end of the second steel sheet body are arranged on both sides of the second steel sheet body, so as to Ensure the stability of the first end of the second steel sheet body connected to the main bracket 10 .
  • the second steel sheet can be The first end of the sheet body and the second end of the second steel sheet body are provided with a protruding portion 425 facing the first surface of the main bracket 10, and the protruding portion 425 at the first end of the second steel sheet body is connected to the switching circuit
  • the second end of the plate 41 abuts to compress the second end of the adapter circuit board 41, and the protrusion 425 at the second end of the second steel sheet body abuts against the second end of the elastic connecting piece to turn the camera
  • the components are pressed against the connecting plate 12 , and the arrangement of the two protrusions 425 can improve the effect of the second steel sheet pressing the adapter circuit board 41 and the camera assembly 30 .
  • a positioning plate 423 can be provided on the end face of the second end of the second steel sheet body, and an opening 424 is provided on the positioning plate 423, wherein the positioning plate 423 can be a flexible plate, so that the positioning plate 423 can rotate relative to the second steel sheet body, and the positioning piece 15 that cooperates with the opening 424 is provided on the side of the main bracket 10, when the second steel sheet body is located on the main bracket 10 , and the positioning plate 423 can be rotated to make the opening 424 on the positioning plate 423 cooperate with the positioning member 15 .
  • a decorative part may also be provided on the camera, and the decorative part may be used for precise positioning of the camera.
  • the electronic device may be any one of a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook, and a smart wearable device.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及到一种电子设备。电子设备包括主支架、第一钢片、摄像头组件以及固定组件，其中，主支架上具有安装空间，主支架具有相对设置的第一面和第二面，第一钢片安装于主支架的第一面，第一钢片上设有安装部，且安装部位于安装空间；摄像组件安装于安装部中，固定组件安装于主支架的第二面，并将摄像组件固定于安装部中；其中，安装部与主支架的第一面之间存在间隙。本申请中的电子设备能够增加主板下方区域的空间，以满足器件安装的需要。

Description

电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2021年05月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110530356.6、申请名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中；本申请要求在2021年05月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110598032.6、申请名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及到一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着手机行业的快速发展，手机的像素、电池容量以及充电的速度也成为近几年的焦点，各个手机厂商也相继推出了快速充电和高像素的手机。
目前，为了提高手机的拍照能力，设在手机上的摄像头的数量在不断的提高，以使手机上的摄像头形成模组，而摄像头数量的增加会对手机内部结构的技术提出越来越高的要求，以满足多摄像头的设置。另外，为了提高手机充电的速度，一般会采用双电芯的方案，这样，电池就存在两个板对板连接器(board to board connector，BTB连接器)，且两个板对板连接器均设在主板的下端，从而导致了主板下方区域的空间紧张，不能满足器件安装的需要。
因此，亟待一种设备即能够满足摄像的要求，还能够满足快速充电器件的安装需要。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种电子设备，在不减少摄像头的情况下，还能够增加主板下方区域的空间，以满足快速充电器件的安装需要。
本申请提供了一种电子设备。包括主支架、第一钢片、摄像头组件以及固定组件，其中，主支架上具有安装空间，且主支架具有相对设置的第一面和第二面，第一钢片安装在主支架的第一面，第一钢片上设有安装部，且安装部位于安装空间；摄像组件安装于安装部中，固定组件安装于主支架的第二面，并将摄像组件固定于安装部中；其中，安装部与主支架的第一面之间存在间隙。该间隙的设置可以提高电子设备沿纵向的空间，在具体布设器件时，可以将增加的板对板连接器安装于该间隙中，以满足器件安装的需要。在此种设置中，不需要增加电子设备的横向空间，仅仅需要将摄像头组件向外部延伸一定的距离即可。
在一种实施例中，第一钢片可以包括第一钢片本体、承载片和第一连接片，第一钢片本体和第一连接片均连接于主支架的第一面，其中，第一钢片本体和第一连接片位于安装空间的两侧，承载片的两端分别与第一连接片以及第一钢片本体连接，且承载片向远离主支架的第一面凸出，以使承载片与主支架的第一面所在的平面存在间隙，该间隙可以用于 安装板对板连接器。
需要说明的是，为了提高各个元件布设的便捷性，承载片设置的位置可以靠近电子设备的安装电池的部分，以使与电池配合的板对板连接器能够更便捷的安装于上述的间隙中。
在一种实施例中，在承载片上可以设有第一限位板和第二限位板，第一限位板和第二限位板可以朝向主支架的第二面一侧延伸，第一限位板和第二限位板可以限制摄像头组件沿第一方向和第二方向的运动；另外，为了增加摄像头组件安装的稳定性，可以在第一限位板和/或第二限位板上设有折边，折边的设置可以限制摄像头组件沿第三方向的运动。其中，承载片、第一限位板、第二限位板以及设置于第一限位板和/或第二限位板上的折边共同形成上述的安装部，该安装部在容纳摄像头组件时，还可以限位摄像头组件的移动，以对摄像头组件进行初步的定位。
在上述的实施例中，摄像头组件可以包括摄像头和弹性连接片，其中，弹性连接片具有第一端和第二端，摄像头安装于弹性连接片的第一端，在弹性连接片的第二端设与第一连接器，第一连接器朝向主支架的第二面，且第一连接器可以与固定组件连接。
在一种实施例中，为了将上述的摄像头组件固定以及连接，固定组件可以包括转接电路板和第二钢片，其中，转接电路板的第一端设置于主支架的第二面，且转接电路板的第一端位于主支架的第二面与弹性连接片的第二端之间，在转接电路板的第一端朝向弹性连接片的一端设有第一连接器配合的第二连接器，进而保证设置在弹性连接片第一端的摄像头能够稳定的工作。另外，转接电路板的第二端也可以设置有用于与主板连接板对板连接器。
为了使转接电路板能够便捷的安装于主支架，可以在主支架上设有多个定位柱，转接电路板上可以设置有通孔，且通孔位于转接电路板的两侧，通孔穿过主支架上的定位柱，以限定转接电路板的位置，防止转接电路板窜动。
在上述的实施例中，第二钢片可以包括第二钢片本体和限位片，限位片设置于第二钢片本体朝向摄像头的一侧，且限位片可以与摄像头抵接，以使摄像头在安装部的位置固定，防止摄像头在安装部中窜动。
具体来说，限位片可以包括插接部和抵接部，抵接部的一端与第二钢片本体朝向摄像头的一侧连接，抵接部的另一端与插接部连接，插接部可以与抵接部垂直设置，插接部可以插接于摄像头下方，或在摄像头上设有与插接部的插口，以使抵接部可以与摄像头抵接，以使摄像头不能够向与第一方向相反的方向移动。
在具体实施的过程中，第二钢片本体的第一端可以与转接电路板的第二端压合，第二钢片本体的第二端可以与弹性连接片的第二端压合，以保证摄像头在安装后不在窜动。另外，为了使第二钢片本体在将转接电路板以及弹性连接片压合后，第二钢片本体能够稳定的安装在主支架上，可以在第二钢片本体的第一端和第二端均设有定位片，且每个定位片上均设有第一定位孔，在主支架上设有与第一定位孔配合的第二定位孔，通过螺钉或铆钉等形式，将第二钢片本体固定在主支架上，以完成对摄像头组件的锁定。
需要说明是，设置在第二钢片本体第一端的定位片可以为两个，两个位于第一端的定位片设置在第二钢片本体的两侧，以保证第二钢片本体第一端连接于主支架上的稳定性。另外，设置在第二钢片本体第二端的定位片可以是一个，一个定位片设在与远离摄像头的一侧，一个定位片与限位片可以将第二钢片本体的第二端稳定设置在主支架上。
为了提高第二钢片本体安装于主支架上的稳定性，在第二钢片本体第二端的端面上可 以设置有定位板，且在定位板上设有开口，其中，定位板可以为柔性板，定位板可以相对于第二钢片本体转动，在主支架侧面上设有与开口配合定位件，将第二钢片本体设在主支架上时，而可以转动定位板，使定位板上的开口与定位配合。
在上述实施例中，在摄像头上还可以设有装饰件，装饰件可以用于对摄像头进行精准定位。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的爆炸图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中主支架的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设中备第一钢片的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的电子设中备第一钢片安装于主支架的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图6a为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中转接电路板的结构示意图；
图6b为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中第二钢片的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图一；
图8为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图二。
附图标记：
10-主支架；11-安装空间；12-连接板；13-定位柱；14-第二定位孔；15-定位件；20-第一钢片；21-第一钢片本体；22-承载片；220-开孔；23-第一连接片；24-第一限位板；25-第二限位板；26-折边；30-摄像头组件；31-弹性连接片；32-摄像头；33-第一连接器；40-固定组件；41-转接电路板；410-第二连接器；411-通孔；42-第二钢片；420-限位片；421-定位片；422-定位孔；423-定位板；424-开口；425-凸出部。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。
在手机行业发展的过程中，为了提高手机的拍摄能力，多摄像头组合已经成为各家厂商的共识，各厂商采用三摄像头，四摄像头，甚至五摄像头的方案。而在充电速度上，从5W的充电器发展到现在40W，甚至出现了超过100W的充电器，与之对应的充电时间则从4～5小时压缩到现在的1小时以内，甚至30分钟内。其中，摄像头与印制电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)采用板对板连接的方式连接，再使用注塑支架来进行压合，防止板对板连接器在使用过程中发生松脱的现象。而当摄像头的数量增多时，采用上述的方式对摄像头进行定位安装难度较高。另外，当手机具有快速充电的功能时，电池的板对板连接器的数量也会不断的增加，而电池的板对板连接器以及至少一个摄像头板的对板连接器均处于印制电路板下端，从而导致了主板下方区域的空间紧张，无法满足安装的需要。因此，需要牺牲充电的速度或者减少摄像头的数量，以满足安装的需要。
为此，本申请提供一种电子设备，在不牺牲摄像的清晰度以及快速充电的能力下，还能够满足安装的需要。
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申 请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
参照图1，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括：主支架10、第一钢片20、摄像头组件30以及固定组件40，主支架10上具有安装空间11，且主支架10具有相对设置的第一面和第二面，第一钢片20安装在主支架10的第一面，第一钢片20上设有安装部，且安装部位于安装空间；摄像头组件30安装于安装部中，固定组件40安装于主支架10的第二面，并将摄像头组件30固定于安装部中，且固定组件40与摄像头组件连接；其中，安装部与主支架10的第一面之间存在间隙。间隙的设置可以提高电子设备内部的空间(纵向的空间)，在具体设置器件时，可以将板对板连接器设置在该间隙中，以满足器件安装的需要。在此种设置中，不需要增加电子设备的横向空间，仅仅需要将摄像头组件向外部延伸一定的距离即可。
需要说明的是，为了提高各个元件布设的便捷性，安装部可以设置在靠近电池安装的位置，以使增加的与电池配合的板对板连接器能够便捷的安装于间隙中。
在一种实施例中，参照图2、图3和图4，第一钢片可以包括第一钢片本体21、承载片22和第一连接片23，第一钢片本体21和第一连接片23均连接于主支架10的第一面，其中，第一钢片本体21和第一连接片23位于安装空间11的两侧，承载片22的两端分别与第一连接片23以及第一钢片本体21连接，且承载片22向远离主支架10的第一面凸出，以使承载片22与主支架10的第一面所在的平面存在间隙，该间隙可以用于安装板对板连接器。具体而言，为了便于第一连接片23连接于主支架10上，可以在支架10上设有一连接板12，第一连接片23连接于连接板12的第一面(即主支架10的第一面)，为了提高第一钢片连接在主支架10上的稳定性，可以在第一连接片23上设有多个开孔，粘胶可以设在开孔中与连接板12的第一面粘接；另外，在承载片22上也可以设置有开孔220，以提高第一钢片与主支架粘接的面积，提高粘接的稳定性。
需要说明是，开孔220的形状可以为三角形或圆形等，此处不进行限定。
在一种实施例中，安装部可以包括承载片22以及设置在承载片22上的第一限位板24和第二限位板25，其中，第一限位板24和第二限位板25向远离主支架10的第一面的一端延伸，第一限位板24和第二限位板25可以设在承载片22的边沿，且第二限位板25上可以设置有折边26，折边26折向承载片22的中心的方向，当摄像头组件安装在安装部时，第一限位板24和第二限位板25可以限制摄像头组件沿第一方向(为图2中b的方向)和第二方向(为图2中a的方向)的运动，折边26可以限制摄像头组件沿第三方向(为图2中c的方向)的运动，其中，第一方向和第二方向可以为水平面中的横向和纵向，第三方向为垂直于第一方向和第二方向的方向。
需要说明的是，在第二限位板25上也可以设有折边26，另外，第一限位板24和第二 限位板25也可以同时设置折边26。
在上述的实施例中，参照图5，摄像头组件30可以包括摄像头32和弹性连接片31，其中，弹性连接片31具有第一端和第二端，摄像头32安装于弹性连接片31的第一端，弹性连接片31的第一端可以设在承载片的安装部上，此时，摄像头32会受到第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向的限制，以对摄像头32进行初步的定位；在弹性连接片31的第二端设有第一连接器33，第一连接器33朝向主支架的第二面，且第一连接器33可以与固定组件连接，以使摄像头能够与其他的器件连接，其中，弹性连接片31的第二端设置于连接板处。
在一种实施例中，参照图6a和图6b，为了将上述的摄像头组件固定以及与其他的器件连接，固定组件可以包括转接电路板41和第二钢片42，其中，转接电路板41的第一端设置于主支架的第二面，且转接电路板41的第一端位于主支架的第二面与弹性连接片的第二端之间，在转接电路板41的第一端朝向弹性连接片的一端设有第一连接器配合的第二连接器410，进而保证设置在弹性连接片第一端的摄像头能够稳定的工作。另外，转接电路板41的第二端也可以设置有用于与主板连接的板对板连接器。
为了使转接电路板能够便捷的安装于主支架，继续参照图6a和图3，可以在主支架10上设有多个定位柱13，转接电路板41上可以设置有通孔411，且通孔411位于转接电路板41的两侧，通孔411穿过主支架10上的定位柱13，以限定转接电路板41在主支架10上的位置，防止转接电路板41窜动。
在上述的实施例中，第二钢片42可以包括第二钢片本体和限位片420，限位片420设置于第二钢片本体朝向摄像头的一侧，且限位片420可以与摄像头抵接，以使摄像头在安装部的位置固定，防止摄像头在安装部中向远离第一方向的方向窜动。
具体来说，限位片420可以包括插接部和抵接部，抵接部的一端与第二钢片本体朝向摄像头的一侧连接，抵接部的另一端与插接部连接，插接部可以与抵接部垂直设置，插接部可以插接于摄像头下方，或在摄像头上设有与插接部的插口，以使抵接部可以与摄像头抵接，以使摄像头不能够向与第一方向相反的方向移动。
在具体实施的过程中，继续参照图6b、图7、图8和图3，第二钢片本体的第一端可以与转接电路板41的第二端压合，第二钢片本体的第二端可以与弹性连接片的第二端压合，以保证摄像头在安装后不在窜动。另外，为了使第二钢片本体在将转接电路板41以及弹性连接片压合后，第二钢片本体能够稳定的安装在主支架10上，可以在第二钢片本体的第一端和第二端均设有定位片421，且每个定位片421上均设有第一定位孔422，在主支架10上设有与第一定位孔422配合的第二定位孔14，通过螺钉或铆钉等形式，将第二钢片本体固定在主支架10上，以完成对摄像头组件的锁定。
需要说明是，设置在第二钢片本体第一端的定位片421可以为两个，两个位于第二钢片本体第一端的定位片421设置在第二钢片本体的两侧，以保证第二钢片本体第一端连接于主支架10上的稳定性。另外，设置在第二钢片本体第二端的定位片421可以是一个，一个定位片421设在与远离摄像头的一侧，一个定位片421与限位片420可以将第二钢片本体的第二端稳定设置在主支架10上。
另外，由于第二钢片本体的第一端和第二端分别与转接电路板41的第二端以及弹性连接片的第二端压合，为了提高压合的效果，可以在第二钢片本体的第一端以及第二钢片本体的第二端设有朝向主支架10第一面的凸出部425，且位于第二钢片本体第一端的凸出 部425与转接电路板41的第二端抵接，以压紧转接电路板41的第二端，位于第二钢片本体第二端的凸出部425与弹性连接片的第二端抵接，以将转摄像头组件压紧与连接板12上，两个凸出部425的设置可以提高第二钢片将转接电路板41以及摄像头组件30压紧的效果。
为了提高第二钢片本体安装于主支架10上的稳定性，在第二钢片本体第二端的端面上可以设置有定位板423，且在定位板423上设有开口424，其中，定位板423可以为柔性板，以使定位板423可以相对于第二钢片本体转动，在主支架10侧面上设有与开口424配合定位件15，将第二钢片本体设在主支架10上时，而可以转动定位板423，使定位板423上的开口424与定位件15配合。
在上述实施例中，在摄像头上还可以设有装饰件，装饰件可以用于对摄像头进行精准定位。
电子设备具体可以为手机、平板、笔记本以及智能穿戴设备中的任意一种。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    主支架，所述主支架上具有安装空间；
    第一钢片，所述第一钢片安装于所述主支架的第一面，所述第一钢片上具有位于所述安装空间的安装部，所述安装部与所述主支架的第一面存有间隙；
    摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件设置于所述安装部；
    固定组件，所述固定组件安装于所述主支架的第二面，且所述固定组件与所述摄像头组件连接，并将所述摄像头组件固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一钢片包括第一钢片本体、承载片和第一连接片；所述第一连接片和所述第一钢片本体与所述主支架的第一面连接，所述第一连接片和所述第一钢片本体位于所述安装空间的两侧，所述承载片的两端分别与所述第一连接片和所述第一钢片本体连接，且所述承载片向远离所述主支架的第一面凸出，形成所述间隙。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述承载片上具有向远离所述主支架的第一面延伸的第一限位板和第二限位板，所述第一限位板和所述第二限位板用于限制所述摄像头组件沿第一方向以及第二方向运动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一限位板和/或所述第二限位板具有向所述承载片轴线方向的折边，所述折边用于限制所述摄像头组件沿第三方向运动；
    所述承载片、折边、所述第一限位板以及所述第二限位板形成所述安装部。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件包括弹性连接片和摄像头，所述摄像头设置在所述弹性连接片的第一端，且所述弹性连接片的第一端设置于所述安装部，所述弹性连接片的第二端连接于所述主支架的第二面，且所述弹性连接片的第二端朝向所述主支架的第二面设有第一连接器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述固定组件包括转接电路板和第二钢片；
    所述转接电路板的第一端安装于所述主支架的第二面，且所述转接电路板的第一端设有与所述第一连接器配合的第二连接器，所述第二钢片用于固定所述转接电路板以及所述摄像头组件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述转接电路板的两侧设有通孔，所述主支架上设有与所述通孔配合的定位柱。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二钢片包括第二钢片本体和限位片，所述限位片连接于所述第二钢片本体的侧面，所述限位片用于与所述摄像头抵接，以将所述摄像头固定。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二钢片本体的第一端与所述转接电路板的第二端压合，所述第二钢片本体的第二端与所述弹性连接片的第二端压合；其中，
    所述第二钢片本体的第一端和第二端均设有定位片，且所述定位片上设有第一定位孔，所述主支架上设有与所述第一定位孔配合的第二定位孔。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述主支架的侧面设有定位件，所 述第二钢片本体上设有与所述定位件配合的定位板，所述定位板上设有与所述定位件配合的开口。
  11. 根据权利要求5至10任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头设有用于对所述摄像头进行定位的装饰件。
PCT/CN2022/088935 2021-05-14 2022-04-25 电子设备 WO2022237515A1 (zh)

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