WO2022236830A1 - 雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法 - Google Patents

雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022236830A1
WO2022236830A1 PCT/CN2021/093922 CN2021093922W WO2022236830A1 WO 2022236830 A1 WO2022236830 A1 WO 2022236830A1 CN 2021093922 W CN2021093922 W CN 2021093922W WO 2022236830 A1 WO2022236830 A1 WO 2022236830A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
nicotine
generating
generating substrate
atomizer
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PCT/CN2021/093922
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
薛墨
雷桂林
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深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/093922 priority Critical patent/WO2022236830A1/zh
Publication of WO2022236830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022236830A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of atomization equipment, in particular to an atomizer, an electronic atomization device and an aerosol generation method.
  • heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes also known as heat-not-burn aerosol forming devices .
  • the existing heat-not-burn aerosol forming device generally includes an atomizer and a power supply assembly; wherein the atomizer is used to heat and atomize the aerosol forming substrate to form an aerosol; the power supply assembly is connected to the atomizer for Supply power to the atomizer;
  • the existing atomizer generally includes an atomization source and a solid tobacco base; wherein, the atomization source is used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol; the solid smoke base is used to release Nicotine is mixed with aerosol for users to inhale; however, the nicotine released by existing atomizers generally exists in a gaseous form, and gaseous nicotine is more irritating to the human throat; and the aerosol formed by atomization More condensation is formed on the solid tobacco base, which affects the delivery of nicotine.
  • the atomizer, electronic atomization device, and aerosol generation method provided by the present application can solve the problem that nicotine in existing atomizers generally exists in gaseous form and is highly irritating to the user's throat;
  • the atomizer, electronic atomization device and aerosol generation method provided by the present application can increase the content of nicotine in the aerosol, and the nicotine aerosol particles have higher stability.
  • the first technical solution adopted by this application is to provide an atomizer.
  • the atomizer includes a first atomization source, a second atomization source and a solid tobacco base; wherein, the first atomization source includes a first aerosol generating substrate, and the first aerosol generating substrate is used to form the first aerosol;
  • the second atomization source includes a second aerosol-generating substrate, the second aerosol-generating substrate is used to form a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules;
  • the solid smoke base is used to release nicotine; wherein the solid smoke base is set from the first
  • the airflow path from the atomization source to the second atomization source allows the first aerosol to pass through the solid smoke base and take out nicotine to mix with the second aerosol.
  • the nicotine combines with stabilizer molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles.
  • the second technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an aerosol generation method.
  • the method comprises: atomizing a first aerosol-generating substrate to form a first aerosol; atomizing a second aerosol-generating substrate to form a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules; passing the first aerosol through a solid tobacco base and carrying The nicotine released from the solid tobacco base is mixed with the second aerosol; wherein, the nicotine is combined with the stabilizer molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles.
  • the third technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an atomizer.
  • the atomizer includes a first liquid storage chamber, a first atomizing core, a solid tobacco base, and an airflow channel; wherein, the first liquid storage chamber stores a first aerosol-generating substrate, and the boiling point of the first aerosol-generating substrate is The mass percentage of all components not exceeding 200°C is greater than 50%; the first atomizing core is used to atomize the first aerosol generating substrate to form the first aerosol; the solid tobacco base is used to release nicotine; the airflow channel includes an air outlet; The first atomizing core and the solid tobacco base are located in the airflow channel, and the solid tobacco base is located between the first atomizing core and the air outlet.
  • the fourth technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an aerosol generation method.
  • the method comprises: atomizing a first aerosol-generating substrate to form a first aerosol; wherein, the mass percentage of all components having a boiling point not exceeding 200°C in the first aerosol-generating substrate is greater than 50%; passing the first aerosol through a solid Tobacco base and bring out the nicotine released by solid tobacco base.
  • the fifth technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomization device includes an atomizer and a power supply assembly; wherein, the atomizer is used to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate when energized, and the atomizer is the atomizer mentioned above; the power supply assembly is connected to the atomizer , used to supply power to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer is provided with a first atomization source, and the first atomization source includes a first aerosol generating substrate to form a first Aerosol; at the same time, by setting the second atomization source and making the second atomization source include the second aerosol generating substrate to form the second aerosol; in addition, by setting the solid smoke base to release nicotine and fix the
  • the tobacco base is set on the airflow path of the first atomization source and the second atomization source, so that the first aerosol passes through the solid smoke base and takes out nicotine, and mixes with the second aerosol, and makes the nicotine and stabilizer molecules Combined to form nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability; among them, because the stabilizer molecules combine with the released nicotine downstream of the solid tobacco base to new more stable nicotine aerosol particles, which can not only reduce the impact of gaseous nicotine on the user's throat Stimulate and lock gaseous nicotine to ensure that the released nicotine can be inhaled by the user to the greatest extent,
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a taste capsule provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5a is a flow chart of an aerosol generation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5b is a flowchart of an aerosol generation method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • first”, “second”, and “third” in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, an electronic atomization device 100 is provided.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 can be used to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate to form an aerosol for the user to inhale; wherein, the electronic atomization device 100 can specifically be an electronic cigarette, a portable medical atomizer, an aerosol generating
  • the matrix can specifically be e-liquid, medicinal liquid or other liquids that can be atomized and inhaled.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 includes an atomizer 10 and a host 20 .
  • the atomizer 10 and the host 20 are detachably connected.
  • the atomizer 10 is used to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate when powered on;
  • the host 20 is provided with a power supply component, and the atomizer 10 is plugged into one port of the host 20 and connected to the power supply component in the host 20 , so as to supply power to the atomizer 10 through the power supply assembly.
  • the atomizer 10 needs to be replaced, the atomizer 10 can be disassembled and a new atomizer 10 can be installed on the host 20 , so that the host 20 can be reused.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 also includes other components in the existing electronic atomization device, such as microphones, brackets, etc.
  • the specific structures and functions of these components are the same or similar to those of the prior art. For details, please refer to the prior art , which will not be repeated here.
  • Figure 2b is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided in another embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, an atomizer 10 is provided, which specifically includes a first atomizer source 11 , solid smoke base 12 and second atomization source 13 .
  • the first atomization source 11 stores a first aerosol generating substrate for atomizing the first aerosol generating substrate to form a first aerosol
  • the second atomizing source 13 includes a second aerosol generating substrate for Atomize the second aerosol generating substrate to form a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules
  • the solid smoke base 12 is used to release nicotine, and is arranged on the airflow path of the first atomization source 11 and the second atomization source 13, Make the first aerosol pass through the solid tobacco base 12 and mix it with the second aerosol after taking out the nicotine, and combine the nicotine and stabilizer molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles; wherein, the formed new nicotine aerosol particles
  • the stability is higher than that of gaseous nicotine; specifically, the stabilizer molecules can be organic acid molecules; the first aerosol generating matrix and the second aerosol generating matrix can contain nicotine or not contain nicotine components, in a In a preferred embodiment, neither the first aerosol-generating substrate nor the second aerosol-generating substrate contains nicotine or contains only a small amount of nicotine.
  • the above-mentioned atomizer 10 specifically further includes a housing 14 and a suction nozzle 15; wherein, the housing 14 forms an airflow passage 14a and a housing chamber 14b, the airflow passage 14a has an air outlet, and the suction nozzle 15 and the airflow passage 14a
  • the gas outlet is connected to suck the aerosol formed by atomization; 12 is located between the first atomizing core 112 and the second atomizing source 13, and the second atomizing source 13 is located between the solid cigarette base 12 and the air outlet, so that the first atomizing core 112 atomizes the first air
  • the aerosol passes through the solid tobacco base 12 and takes out the nicotine released by the solid tobacco base 12, and then mixes with the second aerosol.
  • the solubility of the first aerosol generating matrix to nicotine is greater than 10g nicotine/100g matrix, so as to improve the carrying capacity of the first aerosol formed by atomization to nicotine; specifically, the boiling point of the first aerosol generating matrix does not exceed
  • the mass percentage of all components at 200°C is greater than 50%, that is, the boiling point of more than 50% of all components of the first aerosol-generating substrate does not exceed 200°C, so as to increase the volatility of the first aerosol-generating substrate, so that
  • the first aerosol generating matrix has strong volatility, which is convenient for atomization and carries nicotine, while reducing the components in the first aerosol generating matrix that are easy to block the solid tobacco base 12, thereby reducing the condensate on the solid tobacco base 12. Formation avoids the influence of condensate on the release of nicotine, so as to increase the release of nicotine.
  • the mass percentage of one or any combination of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol in the first aerosol-generating matrix is greater than 50%, that is, more than 50% of the ingredients in the first aerosol-generating matrix are propylene glycol, One or any combination of water and ethanol; specifically, more than 50% of the first aerosol-generating substrate can be propylene glycol, so as to utilize a high proportion of propylene glycol to enhance the carrying capacity of the first aerosol formed by atomization to carry nicotine , and by reducing the proportion of high-boiling and non-volatile substances (such as glycerol) in the first aerosol-generating matrix, the condensation of the first aerosol in the solid cigarette base 12 is reduced, thereby reducing the nicotine release rate with the number of puffs. The probability of occurrence of the problem decreases with increasing.
  • the first aerosol-generating matrix specifically includes other ingredients with a mass percentage lower than 50%, such as glycerin and flavors and fragrances.
  • the first atomization source 11 specifically includes: a first liquid storage cavity 111 and a first atomization core 112 .
  • the first aerosol generating substrate is specifically stored in the first liquid storage cavity 111, and the first liquid storage cavity 111 communicates with the first atomizing core 112; the first atomizing core 112 is used to atomize The liquid cavity 111 reaches the first aerosol generating substrate on the first atomizing core 112 to form the first aerosol; in a specific embodiment, the first liquid storage cavity 111 is located in the receiving cavity 14b, and the first atomizing core 112 is located in the airflow channel 14a, and is located on the side of the solid tobacco base 12 away from the air outlet.
  • the first atomizing core 112 includes a first porous substrate and a first heating element, and the first porous substrate communicates with the first liquid storage cavity 111 for guiding the first aerosol generating substrate, that is, the first The first aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 111 is guided to the first porous substrate; the first heating element is used to heat and atomize the first aerosol-generating substrate on the first porous substrate when energized;
  • the first porous substrate may be porous ceramics, and the first heating element may be a heating film arranged on the first porous substrate.
  • the atomizer 10 may further include a flavor capsule 120, the solid tobacco base 12 may be accommodated in the flavor capsule 120; Arranging the solid tobacco base 12 in the airflow channel 14a facilitates the replacement of the flavor capsule 120; for example, after the solid tobacco base 12 is used up, it is convenient to replace the new solid tobacco base 12; specifically, the flavor capsule 120 may also include other Fragrance or taste modulating substances to regulate aerosol concentration, temperature, etc.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a taste capsule provided by an embodiment of the present application; the taste capsule 120 may include an elastic body 121 , a first cover 122 and a second cover 123 .
  • the elastic body 121 can be in a columnar structure; the elastic body 121 is formed with an accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity has a first cavity and a second cavity; in a specific embodiment, the material of the elastic body 121 can be a paper material;
  • the solid tobacco base 12 is specifically stored in the accommodating cavity; the first cover 122 is set on the first cavity, and the first cover 122 is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes, so that the first aerosol can pass through the first ventilation holes.
  • the material of the first cover 122 and/or the second cover 123 can be metal; several first air holes can be evenly distributed on the first cover 122, so that the first aerosol can It is better mixed with the nicotine released by the solid tobacco base 12, which improves the mixing uniformity and enhances the taste of the user; the second air holes can also be evenly distributed on the second cover 123, which is not limited in this embodiment .
  • the volatility of the second aerosol-generating substrate is less than that of the first aerosol-generating substrate; specifically, the second aerosol
  • the mass percent of all ingredients in the aerosol-generating substrate with a boiling point exceeding 250°C is greater than 50%; that is, the boiling point of the second aerosol-generating substrate exceeding 50% of the ingredients exceeds 250°C.
  • the composition with a mass percentage exceeding 50% can be glycerol, so as to absorb more gaseous substances by increasing the proportion of high boiling point substances (glycerol) in the second atomization source 13.
  • Nicotine so that the stabilizer molecules in the second aerosol, that is, the organic acid molecules react with nicotine and form nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability than gaseous nicotine, thereby reducing the irritation of gaseous nicotine to the user's throat, And lock the gaseous nicotine to prevent loss, so as to increase the content of nicotine in the aerosol sucked by the user and enhance the satisfaction of the user.
  • the second atomization source 13 since the second atomization source 13 is in the downstream of the solid tobacco base 12, that is, after the nicotine is released, new nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability than gaseous nicotine are formed by adding organic acid, compared to gaseous nicotine, Not only can it reduce the irritation of nicotine to the user's throat, but also lock the released nicotine to ensure the release of nicotine and enhance the user's experience effect, and the nicotine salt will not be deposited in the taste capsule 120, so that it will not affect the taste
  • the release of nicotine from the solid tobacco base 12 in the capsule 120 will affect the release of nicotine, that is, the problem of attenuation of the release of nicotine will not be exacerbated.
  • none of the components in the first aerosol-generating substrate has a boiling point exceeding 200°C, and at least one component in the second aerosol-generating substrate has a boiling point exceeding 250°C.
  • the second aerosol generating matrix may also include other components with a mass percentage lower than 50%, such as a small amount of propylene glycol and an organic acid with a mass percentage of 0-10%.
  • the second aerosol-generating substrate may specifically be composed of propylene glycol, glycerin, organic acids and flavors and fragrances.
  • the second atomization source 13 specifically includes a second liquid storage chamber 131 and a second atomization core 132 .
  • the second aerosol-generating substrate is specifically stored in the second liquid storage cavity 131, and the second atomizing core 132 communicates with the second liquid storage cavity 131 for the atomization to reach from the second liquid storage cavity 131.
  • the second aerosol-generating substrate on the second atomizing core 132 forms a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules.
  • the second liquid storage cavity 131 is located in the receiving cavity 14b
  • the second atomizing core 132 is located in the airflow channel 14a, and is located between the solid tobacco base 12 and the air outlet, that is, between the flavor capsule 120 and the air outlet.
  • the second atomizing core 132 is located downstream of the solid tobacco base 12, which can effectively prevent the new nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability from affecting the nicotine in the solid tobacco base 12. It will affect the amount of release, and ensure that the released nicotine is sucked by the user to the greatest extent, thereby increasing the content of nicotine in the aerosol that the user sucks.
  • the second atomizing core 132 includes a second porous matrix and a second heating element, and the second porous matrix communicates with the second liquid storage cavity 131 for guiding the second aerosol generating matrix, that is, the second The second aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 131 is guided to the second porous substrate; the second heating element is used to heat and atomize the second aerosol-generating substrate on the second porous substrate when energized.
  • the second porous substrate can be porous ceramics
  • the second heating element can be a heating film arranged on the second porous substrate.
  • the first aerosol formed by the first atomization source 11 carries nicotine and reaches the second atomization core 131, and the second atomization core 132 in the second atomization source 13 will carry the first aerosol carrying nicotine.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer provided in another embodiment of the present application; the above-mentioned atomizer 10 also includes a heating component 16; the heating component 16 can be arranged in the airflow channel 14a, And surround the solid tobacco base 12, used to heat the solid tobacco base 12 when energized, thereby increasing the nicotine release of the solid tobacco base 12; wherein, since the solid tobacco base 12 is arranged upstream of the second atomizing core 132, That is, at a position far away from the suction nozzle 15, the first aerosol atomized and formed by the first atomizing core 11 still needs to pass through the second atomizing core 132 of the second atomizing source 13 after carrying nicotine before it can enter the suction nozzle 15 and be discharged.
  • the heating component 16 can be arranged in the airflow channel 14a, And surround the solid tobacco base 12, used to heat the solid tobacco base 12 when energized, thereby increasing the nicotine release of the solid tobacco base 12; wherein, since the solid tobacco base 12 is arranged upstream of the
  • the atomizer 10 can guarantee the temperature of the aerosol inhaled by the user.
  • the heating temperature of the heating component 16 can be further increased to increase the temperature inside the solid tobacco base 12, thereby further increasing the release of nicotine and/or the release of other ingredients in the flavor capsule 120, thereby obtaining better suction experience.
  • the heating temperature of the solid tobacco base 12 by the heating element 16 cannot be maintained at a relatively high temperature, which will cause the problem that the heating element 16 burns the mouth at high temperature; and
  • the heating component 16 can be heated higher to heat the solid tobacco base 12 to Higher temperature, thus improving the release efficiency of nicotine and flavor and fragrance.
  • the heating assembly 16 can be ring-shaped, which can specifically surround the outside of the flavor capsule 120 and be arranged along its circumferential direction to improve the heating uniformity of the solid tobacco base 12 in the flavor capsule 120;
  • the inner and outer walls of the heating assembly 16 abut against the outer wall of the flavor capsule 120 and the inner wall of the airflow channel 14a respectively, so as to prevent the first aerosol from passing through the gap between the heating assembly 16 and the flavor capsule 120 and /or the problem of entering from the gap between the heating assembly 16 and the airflow channel 14a to the position of the second atomizing core 132 occurs, so as to ensure that the first aerosol can be mixed with the regulating aerosol to ensure the user's inhalation taste .
  • the temperature of the first aerosol can also be directly used to heat the solid tobacco base 12 to promote the release of nicotine.
  • the above atomizer 10 further includes a controller 17, which controls the heating component 16 to heat the solid cigarette base 12 in response to the heating signal, and controls the first atomizing core 112 in response to the use signal of the user. and the second atomizing core 132 for atomization.
  • the nebulizer 10 may further include a first detection element, a second detection element and a third detection element (not shown).
  • the first detection element is used to detect and send the heating signal of the solid tobacco base 12; the controller 17 responds to the heating signal and controls the heating power of the heating assembly 16; Generated when the heating temperature is lower than the preset temperature.
  • the second detection element is used to detect and send the first opening signal of the first atomization source 11, and the controller 17 responds to the first opening signal and controls the opening of the first atomization source 11, that is, controls the first atomization core 112 to activate the first atomization core 112.
  • An aerosol-generating substrate is heated and atomized; wherein, the first start signal may specifically be a user's use signal, for example, it may be a power-on signal, a user's suction signal or other control signals.
  • the third detection element is used to detect and send the second opening signal of the second atomization source 13, and the controller 17 responds to the second opening signal and controls the opening of the second atomization source 13, that is, controls the second atomization core 132 to activate the second atomization core 132.
  • the second aerosol-generating substrate is heated and atomized; wherein, the second activation signal can be a user's suction signal, a user's touch signal, or a time signal generated after the first atomization source 11 is activated for a preset time.
  • the detection element can be an airflow sensor, such as a microphone, to send the suction signal to the controller 17; when the opening signal is a user touch signal, the detection element can be a touch sensor.
  • the same detection element can also be used to detect and send the start signal of the first atomization source 11 and the second atomization source 13, and the start signal can be the user’s use signal, that is, when the user’s When using the signal, the detection element sends the user's use signal, and the controller 17 responds to the user's use signal to control the first atomizing core 112 and the second atomizing core 132 to heat and atomize.
  • the first atomization source 11 is provided, and the first liquid storage cavity 111 of the first atomization source 11 is stored with the first aerosol generating substrate, so that the first atomization source
  • the first atomizing core 112 of 11 atomizes the first aerosol generating substrate to form the first aerosol; at the same time, by setting the second atomizing source 13 and making the second liquid storage cavity 131 of the second atomizing source 13
  • the second aerosol generating substrate is stored, and the second atomizing core 132 of the second atomizing source 13 atomizes the second aerosol generating substrate to form a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules; 12, to release nicotine, and set the fixed tobacco base 12 on the airflow path of the first atomization source 11 and the second atomization source 13, so that the first aerosol passes through the solid tobacco base 12 and brings out the nicotine, and
  • the second aerosol mixes and combines nicotine with stabilizer molecules to form more stable core nicotine aerosol particles; Nicotine aerosol particles, which can not only reduce the irritation
  • the heating assembly 16 to heat the solid smoke base 12; and because the solid smoke base 12 is set on the first atomization core 112 of the first atomization source 11 and the second atomization source Between the second atomizing core 132 of 13, compared with the solution without the second atomizing core 132, the distance between the solid cigarette base 12 and the suction nozzle 15 is relatively long, so that the heating temperature of the heating component 16 can be effectively increased, and the Further increase the release of nicotine.
  • the controller 17 After the controller 17 receives the start signal of the atomizer 10, it controls the heating assembly 16 to start, so as to start heating the solid tobacco base 12 and release the aerosol of the agent; specifically, during the heating process, the temperature of the solid tobacco base 12 gradually rises. high and kept at a relatively constant temperature; after the controller 17 receives the suction signal from the user, it controls the opening of the first atomizing core 112 and the second atomizing core 132 to heat the first atomizing core 112 through the first atomizing core 112.
  • the sol generating substrate is used to generate the first aerosol, and the second aerosol generating substrate is heated and atomized by the second atomizing core 132 to generate the second aerosol comprising organic acid molecules;
  • the first air hole of the first cover 122 enters into the solid cigarette base 12, and the first aerosol carries nicotine to the second atomizing core 132 and mixes with the second aerosol, so that the nicotine carried by the first aerosol Nicotine reacts with organic acid molecules in the second aerosol to generate new nicotine aerosol particles that are more stable than gaseous nicotine, thereby reducing the irritation of gaseous nicotine to the user's throat, and locking nicotine to ensure the released Nicotine can be inhaled by the user to the greatest extent, thereby increasing the nicotine content in the aerosol inhaled by the user; at the same time, the second atomization core 132 is used to atomize the first aerosol and mix it with the second aerosol , so that the user sucks through the suction nozzle 15.
  • FIG. 5a is a flowchart of an aerosol generation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a method for generating an aerosol is provided, which specifically includes:
  • Step S11 Atomizing the first aerosol-generating substrate to form a first aerosol.
  • the solubility of the first aerosol generating matrix to nicotine is greater than 10g nicotine/100g matrix, so as to improve the carrying capacity of the first aerosol formed by atomization to nicotine; specifically, the boiling point in the first aerosol generating matrix is not
  • the mass percentage of all components exceeding 200°C is greater than 50%, that is, the boiling point of more than 50% of all components of the first aerosol-generating substrate does not exceed 200°C, in order to increase the volatility of the first aerosol-generating substrate, Make the first aerosol generating matrix have strong volatility, facilitate atomization and carry nicotine, and reduce the components in the first aerosol generating matrix that are easy to block the solid tobacco base, thereby reducing the formation of condensate on the solid tobacco base , to avoid the impact of condensate on the release of nicotine, so as to increase the content of nicotine in the aerosol inhaled by the user.
  • the mass percentage of one or any combination of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol in the first aerosol-generating matrix is greater than 50%, that is, more than 50% of the ingredients in the first aerosol-generating matrix are propylene glycol, One or any combination of water and ethanol; specifically, more than 50% of the first aerosol-generating substrate can be propylene glycol, so as to utilize a high proportion of propylene glycol to enhance the carrying capacity of the first aerosol formed by atomization to carry nicotine , and by reducing the proportion of high-boiling and non-volatile substances (such as glycerol) in the first aerosol-generating matrix, the condensation of the first aerosol in the solid cigarette base 12 is reduced, thereby reducing the nicotine release rate with the number of puffs. The probability of occurrence of the problem decreases with increasing.
  • the first aerosol-generating matrix specifically includes other ingredients with a mass percentage lower than 50%, such as glycerin and flavors and fragrances.
  • step S11 can be executed through the first atomization core 112 of the first atomization source 11; wherein, the specific structure and function of the first atomization source 11 can be found in the atomizer 10 provided in the above embodiment.
  • the relevant description of the atomization source 11 can achieve the same or similar technical effects, and will not be repeated here.
  • Step S12 Atomizing the second aerosol-generating substrate to form a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules.
  • step S12 can be performed through the second atomization source 13, wherein, the specific structure and function of the second atomization source 13 can refer to the relevant description about the second atomization source 13 in the atomizer 10 provided in the above embodiment, And the same or similar technical effects can be achieved, which will not be repeated here.
  • the stabilizer molecule may be an organic acid molecule.
  • the volatility of the second aerosol-generating substrate is less than that of the first aerosol-generating substrate; specifically, the mass percentage of all components with a boiling point exceeding 250°C in the second aerosol-generating substrate is greater than 50 %; That is, the boiling point of the components whose mass percentage exceeds 50% in the second aerosol-generating matrix exceeds 250° C., so as to improve the stability of the second aerosol.
  • the composition with the mass percentage exceeding 50% can be glycerol;
  • the second aerosol containing organic acid molecules formed by the atomization of the second aerosol generating substrate can absorb more gaseous nicotine, so that the organic acid molecules can react with nicotine and form a nicotine aerosol with higher stability than gaseous nicotine particles.
  • the second aerosol generating matrix may also include other components with a mass percentage lower than 50%, such as a small amount of propylene glycol and an organic acid with a mass percentage of 0-10%.
  • the second aerosol-generating matrix is specifically composed of propylene glycol, glycerin, organic acids and flavors and fragrances.
  • Step S13 Make the first aerosol pass through the solid tobacco base and take out the nicotine released from the solid tobacco base, and then mix it with the second aerosol.
  • the nicotine carried by the first aerosol is combined with the stabilizer molecules to form nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability than nicotine, so as to reduce the irritation of gaseous nicotine to the user's throat and lock gaseous nicotine, Prevent loss, so as to increase the content of nicotine in the aerosol inhaled by the user, and enhance the satisfaction of the user.
  • the specific implementation process may also include heating the solid tobacco base 12 and releasing nicotine, which can further increase the release of nicotine; the specific working principle can be found in the above-mentioned related text descriptions, and will not be repeated here.
  • the process is after the nicotine is released, it is combined with the second aerosol containing organic acid molecules to form nicotine aerosol particles that are more stable than gaseous nicotine, which can not only reduce the irritation of gaseous nicotine to the user's throat and lock gaseous nicotine to prevent loss, so as to increase the content of nicotine in the aerosol sucked by the user and enhance the satisfaction of the user, and the nicotine aerosol particles will not be deposited on the surface of the solid tobacco base 12, and will not affect the The release of nicotine is affected, that is, the problem of attenuation of nicotine release will not be aggravated, so that the release of nicotine can be effectively increased.
  • the second atomization core 132 of the second atomization source 13 can also be used to carry out secondary atomization on the first aerosol carrying nicotine;
  • the heating element further atomizes the first aerosol carrying nicotine to increase the amount of atomization and enable users to obtain a better smoking experience.
  • the method for generating an aerosol is to form a first aerosol by atomizing a first aerosol generating substrate, and atomizing a second aerosol generating substrate to form a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules;
  • the first aerosol passes through the solid tobacco base 12 and takes out the nicotine released by the solid tobacco base 12 and then mixes with the second aerosol, so that the nicotine is combined with the stabilizer molecules to form nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability than nicotine,
  • it can not only reduce the irritation of gaseous nicotine to the user's throat, but also lock the gaseous nicotine to prevent loss, so as to increase the content of nicotine in the aerosol sucked by the user and enhance the satisfaction of the user, and the nicotine aerosol particles will not Deposited on the surface of the solid tobacco base 12, it will not affect the release of nicotine, that is, it will not aggravate the problem of attenuation of the release of nicotine, so that the release of nicotine can be effectively increased; in addition, by heating the fixed tobacco base 12, Can effectively increase the release of nicotine.
  • FIG. 5b is a flowchart of an aerosol generating method provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • a method for generating an aerosol is provided, which specifically includes:
  • Step S21 Atomizing the first aerosol-generating substrate to form a first aerosol.
  • the mass percentage of all components with a boiling point not exceeding 200°C in the first aerosol-generating substrate is greater than 50%, that is, the boiling point of more than 50% of all components of the first aerosol-generating substrate does not exceed 200°C, and While increasing the volatility of the first aerosol-generating matrix, making the first aerosol-generating matrix have strong volatility, which is convenient for atomization and carrying nicotine, it reduces the components of the first aerosol-generating matrix that are easy to block the solid tobacco base , thereby reducing the formation of condensate on the solid tobacco base, avoiding the influence of condensate on the release of nicotine, so as to increase the release of nicotine.
  • the solubility of nicotine in the first aerosol-generating substrate is greater than 10 g of nicotine/100 g of the substrate, so as to improve the carrying capacity of the first aerosol formed by atomization for nicotine.
  • the first aerosol-generating substrate includes one or any combination of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol, and the mass percentage of one or any combination of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol is greater than 50%, that is, the first aerosol More than 50% of the ingredients in the generating matrix are one or any combination of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol; specifically, more than 50% of the ingredients in the first aerosol generating matrix can be propylene glycol, so as to utilize a high proportion of propylene glycol to enhance atomization
  • the formed first aerosol carries the carrying capacity of nicotine, and by reducing the ratio of high boiling point and low volatile substances (ie glycerol) in the first aerosol generating matrix, the condensation amount of the first aerosol in the solid tobacco base 12 is reduced , thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of the problem that the amount of nicotine released will attenuate with the number of puffs.
  • the first aerosol-generating matrix specifically includes other ingredients with a mass percentage lower than 50%, such as glycerin and flavors and fragrances.
  • step S21 can be executed through the first atomization core 112 of the first atomization source 11; wherein, the specific structure and function of the first atomization source 11 can be referred to the first atomization core 112 provided in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the relevant description of the atomization source 11 can achieve the same or similar technical effects, and will not be repeated here.
  • Step S22 Make the first aerosol pass through the solid tobacco base and bring out the nicotine released by the solid tobacco base.
  • the specific implementation process may also include heating the solid tobacco base 12 and releasing nicotine, which can further increase the release of nicotine; the specific working principle can be found in the above-mentioned related text descriptions, and will not be repeated here.
  • the method for generating an aerosol is to form the first aerosol by atomizing the first aerosol generating substrate, and make the mass percentage of all components in the first aerosol generating substrate whose boiling point does not exceed 200°C be greater than 50% , to increase the volatility of the first aerosol-generating substrate while reducing the components of the first aerosol-generating substrate that are likely to block the solid tobacco base 12, thereby reducing the formation of condensate on the solid tobacco base 12; at the same time, by making The first aerosol passes through the solid tobacco base 12 and brings out the nicotine released by the solid tobacco base 12 for inhalation by the user; in addition, by heating the fixed tobacco base 12, the release amount of nicotine can be effectively increased.
  • the aerosol generating method may further include: atomizing the second aerosol generating substrate to form the second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules.
  • this step can be performed by the second atomization core 132 of the second atomization source 13, wherein, the specific structure and function of the second atomization source 13 can be referred to the second The relevant description of the atomization source 13 can achieve the same or similar technical effects, and will not be repeated here.
  • the stabilizer molecule may be an organic acid molecule.
  • the volatility of the second aerosol-generating substrate is less than that of the first aerosol-generating substrate; specifically, the mass percentage of all components with a boiling point exceeding 250°C in the second aerosol-generating substrate is greater than 50%; That is, the boiling point of the components whose mass percentage exceeds 50% in the second aerosol-generating matrix exceeds 250° C., so as to improve the stability of the second aerosol and facilitate better reaction with nicotine.
  • the composition with the mass percentage exceeding 50% can be glycerol;
  • the second aerosol containing organic acid molecules formed by the atomization of the second aerosol generating substrate can absorb more gaseous nicotine, so that the organic acid molecules can react with nicotine and form new nicotine with higher stability than gaseous nicotine Aerosol particles.
  • the second aerosol generating matrix may also include other components with a mass percentage lower than 50%, such as a small amount of propylene glycol and an organic acid with a mass percentage of 0-10%.
  • the second aerosol-generating matrix is specifically composed of propylene glycol, glycerin, organic acids and flavors and fragrances.
  • step S22 it also includes mixing with the second aerosol, so that nicotine is combined with stabilizer molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability than nicotine, that is, the first
  • the aerosol carrying nicotine is mixed with the second aerosol to combine the nicotine with stabilizer molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles that are more stable than nicotine.
  • the nicotine carried by the first aerosol combines with stabilizer molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles that are more stable than nicotine, so as to reduce the irritation of gaseous nicotine to the user's throat and lock gaseous nicotine to prevent Loss, in order to increase the amount of nicotine smoked by the user, and enhance the satisfaction of the user.
  • the process since the process is after the release of nicotine, it combines with the second aerosol containing organic acid molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles that are more stable than gaseous nicotine, which can not only reduce the impact of gaseous nicotine on the user's throat nicotine, and lock the gaseous nicotine to prevent loss, so as to increase the amount of nicotine sucked by the user and enhance the satisfaction of the user, and the nicotine aerosol particles will not be deposited on the surface of the solid cigarette base 12, and will not affect the nicotine
  • the amount of release has an impact, that is, the problem of attenuation of nicotine release will not be exacerbated, so that the content of nicotine in the aerosol inhaled by the user can be effectively increased.
  • the second atomization core 132 of the second atomization source 13 can also be used to carry out secondary atomization on the first aerosol carrying nicotine;
  • the heating element further atomizes the first aerosol carrying nicotine to increase the amount of atomization and enable users to obtain a better smoking experience.
  • the aerosol generation method provided in this embodiment is to further atomize the second aerosol generating substrate to form a second aerosol containing stabilizer molecules; then make the first aerosol pass through the solid tobacco base 12 and bring out the solid tobacco base 12
  • the released nicotine is mixed with the second aerosol, so that the nicotine is combined with the stabilizer molecules to form new nicotine aerosol particles with higher stability than nicotine, which not only reduces the irritation of gaseous nicotine to the user's throat , and lock the gaseous nicotine to prevent loss, so as to increase the nicotine content in the aerosol sucked by the user and enhance the satisfaction of the user, and the nicotine aerosol particles will not be deposited on the surface of the solid cigarette base 12, and will not affect the nicotine
  • the release of nicotine will be affected, that is, the problem of attenuation of nicotine release will not be aggravated, so that the release of nicotine can be effectively increased.

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Abstract

一种雾化器(10)、电子雾化装置(100)及气溶胶的产生方法。雾化器(10)包括第一雾化源(11)、第二雾化源(13)和固态烟基(12)；其中，第一雾化源(11)包括第一气溶胶生成基质，第一气溶胶生成基质用于形成第一气溶胶；第二雾化源(13)包括第二气溶胶生成基质，第二气溶胶生成基质用于形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；固态烟基(12)用于释放尼古丁；其中，固态烟基(12)设置于从第一雾化源(11)到第二雾化源(13)的气流路径上，以使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基(12)并带出尼古丁后与第二气溶胶混合，尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。雾化器(10)能够有效提高气溶胶中尼古丁的含量。

Description

雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法 【技术领域】
本发明涉及雾化设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法。
【背景技术】
电子烟作为香烟替代品，因其具有使用安全、方便、健康、环保等优点，而越来越受到人们的关注和青睐；比如，加热不燃烧电子烟，亦称为加热不燃烧气溶胶形成装置。
现有的加热不燃烧气溶胶形成装置，其一般包括雾化器和电源组件；其中，雾化器用于加热并雾化气溶胶形成基质以形成气溶胶；电源组件与雾化器连接，用于向雾化器供电；具体的，现有雾化器一般包括雾化源和固态烟基；其中，雾化源用于加热并雾化气溶胶形成基质以形成气溶胶；固态烟基用于释放尼古丁以与气溶胶混合，供用户抽吸；然而，现有雾化器释放的尼古丁一般是气态形式存在，而气态尼古丁对人体喉部有较大的刺激性；且其雾化形成的气溶胶在固态烟基上形成较多冷凝液，从而影响尼古丁的释放。
【发明内容】
本申请提供的雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法，该雾化器能够解决现有雾化器的尼古丁一般以气态形式存在，对用户喉部的刺激性较大的问题；本申请提供的雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法，可以提高气溶胶中尼古丁的含量，且尼古丁气溶胶颗粒稳定性更高。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第一个技术方案是：提供一种雾化器。该雾化器包括第一雾化源、第二雾化源和固态烟基；其中，第一雾化源包括第一气溶胶生成基质，第一气溶胶生成基质用于形成第一气溶胶；第二雾化源包括第二气溶胶生成基质，第二气溶胶生成基质用于形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；固态烟基用于释放尼古丁；其中，固态烟基设置于从第一雾化源到第二雾化源的气流路径上，以使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出尼古丁后与第二气溶胶混合，尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第二个技术方案是：提供一种气溶胶的产生方法。该方法包括：雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出固态烟基释放出的尼古丁后与第二气溶胶混合；其中，尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合以形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第三个技术方案是：提供一种雾化器。该雾化器包括第一储液腔体、第一雾化芯、固态烟基以及气流通道；其中，第一储液腔体储存有第一气溶胶生成基质，第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％；第一雾化芯用于雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；固态烟基用于释放尼古丁；气流通道包括出气口；第一雾化芯和固态烟基位于气流通道，而且固态烟基位于第一雾化芯与出气口之间。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第四个技术方案是：提供一种气溶胶的产生方法。该方法包括：雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；其中，第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％；使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出固态烟基释放的尼古丁。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第五个技术方案是：提供一种电子雾化装置。该电子雾化装置包括雾化器和电源组件；其中，雾化器用于在通电时加热并雾化气溶胶生成基质，雾化器为上述所涉及的雾化器；电源组件与雾化器连接，用于向雾化器供电。
本申请提供的雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法，该雾化器通过设置第一雾化源，并使第一雾化源包括第一气溶胶生成基质，以形成第一气溶胶；同时，通过设置第二雾化源，并使第二雾化源包括第二气溶胶生成基质，以形成第二气溶胶；另外，通过设置固态烟基，以释放尼古丁，并将固定烟基设置在第一雾化源和第二雾化源的气流路径上，以使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出尼古丁，并与第二气溶胶混合，且使尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合形成稳定性更高的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒；其中，由于稳定剂分子在固态烟基的下游与释放的尼古丁结合新的更加稳定的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，从而不仅能够降低气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，以保证释放出的尼古丁能够最大 程度地被用户抽吸，进而提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量。
【附图说明】
图1为本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图；
图2a为本申请一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图；
图2b为本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的口味胶囊的结构示意图；
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图；
图5a为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶的产生方法的流程图；
图5b为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶的产生方法的流程图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实 施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。
请参阅图1，图1为本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图；在本实施例中，提供一种电子雾化装置100。该电子雾化装置100可用于加热并雾化气溶胶生成基质，以形成气溶胶，供用户抽吸；其中，该电子雾化装置100具体可为电子烟、便携医疗雾化器，气溶胶生成基质具体可为烟油、药物液体或者其它可以雾化后抽吸的液体。
具体的，电子雾化装置100包括雾化器10和主机20。雾化器10和主机20可拆卸连接。其中，雾化器10用于在通电时加热并雾化气溶胶生成基质；主机20内设置有电源组件，雾化器10插接在主机20的一端端口，并与主机20内的电源组件连接，以通过电源组件给雾化器10供电。当雾化器10需要更换时，可以将雾化器10拆卸并在主机20上安装新的雾化器10，实现主机20的重复使用。
当然，该电子雾化装置100还包括现有电子雾化装置中的其它部件，比如，咪头、支架等，这些部件的具体结构与功能与现有技术相同或相似，具体可参见现有技术，在此不再赘述。
具体的，上述雾化器10的结构与功能可参见以下实施例关于雾化器的相关描述。
请参阅2a和图2b，图2b为本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图；在本实施例中，提供一种雾化器10，该雾化器10具体包括第一雾化源11、固态烟基12和第二雾化源13。
其中，第一雾化源11储存有第一气溶胶生成基质，用于雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；第二雾化源13包括第二气溶胶生成基质，用于雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；固态烟基12用于释放尼古丁，并设置在第一雾化源11和第二雾化源13的气流路径上，以使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基12并带出尼古丁后与第二气溶胶混合，且使尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒；其中，形成的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒的稳定性相比于气态尼古丁的稳定性更高；具体的，稳定剂分子具体可为有机 酸分子；第一气溶胶生成基质和第二气溶胶生成基质可以含有尼古丁或不含有尼古丁成份，在一个优选实施例中，第一气溶胶生成基质和第二气溶胶生成基质均不含有尼古丁或只含有少量尼古丁。
在具体实施例中，上述雾化器10具体还包括壳体14和吸嘴15；其中，壳体14形成气流通道14a和收容腔14b，气流通道14a具有出气口，吸嘴15与气流通道14a的出气口连通，以抽吸雾化形成的气溶胶；在具体实施例中，第一雾化源11、固态烟基12以及第二雾化源13具体位于气流通道14a内，且固态烟基12位于第一雾化芯112和第二雾化源13之间，第二雾化源13位于固态烟基12与出气口之间，以使第一雾化芯112雾化形成的第一气溶胶经过固态烟基12并带出固态烟基12释放的尼古丁，之后与第二气溶胶混合。
其中，第一气溶胶生成基质对尼古丁的溶解度大于10g尼古丁/100g基质，以提高雾化形成的第一气溶胶对尼古丁的携带能力；具体的，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％，即，第一气溶胶生成基质所有成份中的50％以上的成份的沸点不超过200℃，以在提高第一气溶胶生成基质的挥发性，使第一气溶胶生成基质具有较强的挥发性，便于雾化并携带尼古丁的同时，减少第一气溶胶生成基质中易堵塞固态烟基12的成份，进而减小固态烟基12上冷凝液的形成，避免冷凝液对尼古丁的释放造成影响，以提高尼古丁的释放量。
在具体实施例中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中丙二醇、水、乙醇中的一种或任意组合的质量百分比大于50％，即第一气溶胶生成基质中50％以上的成份为丙二醇、水、乙醇中的一种或任意组合；具体的，第一气溶胶生成基质中50％以上的成份可为丙二醇，以利用高比例的丙二醇增强雾化形成的第一气溶胶携带尼古丁的携带能力，并通过减少第一气溶胶生成基质中高沸点、难挥发物质(如丙三醇)的比例，减少第一气溶胶在固态烟基12内的冷凝量，进而降低尼古丁的释放量随抽吸次数的增加而衰减的问题的发生概率。
可以理解的是，在具体实施例中，第一气溶胶生成基质具体还包括质量百分数低于50％的其他成份，比如丙三醇和香精香料等。
在具体实施例中，第一雾化源11具体包括：第一储液腔体111以及第一雾化芯112。
其中，第一气溶胶生成基质具体储存于第一储液腔体111内，第一储液腔体111与第一雾化芯112连通；第一雾化芯112用于雾化从第一储液腔体111到达第一雾化芯112上的第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；在具体实施例中，第一储液腔体111位于收容腔14b内，第一雾化芯112位于气流通道14a内，且位于固态烟基12远离出气口的一侧。
具体的，第一雾化芯112包括第一多孔基体以及第一加热元件，第一多孔基体与第一储液腔体111连通，用于导流第一气溶胶生成基质，即将第一储液腔体111内的第一气溶胶生成基质导流至第一多孔基体上；第一加热元件用于在通电时加热并雾化第一多孔基体上的第一气溶胶生成基质；其中，第一多孔基体可为多孔陶瓷，第一加热元件可为设置在第一多孔基体上的发热膜。
在一实施例中，该雾化器10还可包括口味胶囊120，该固态烟基12具体可容置在该口味胶囊120内；且口味胶囊120具体可拆卸地安装在气流通道14a内，以将固态烟基12设置在气流通道14a，方便对口味胶囊120进行更换；比如，在固态烟基12使用完之后，方便替换新的固态烟基12；具体的，口味胶囊120内还可包括其他香味或口味调节物质，以调节气溶胶浓度、温度等。
具体的，参见图3，图3为本申请一实施例提供的口味胶囊的结构示意图；口味胶囊120可包括弹体121、第一盖体122和第二盖体123。
其中，弹体121可呈柱状结构；弹体121形成有容置腔，容置腔具有第一腔口和第二腔口；在具体实施例中，弹体121的材质可为纸质材质；固态烟基12具体储存于容置腔内；第一盖体122盖设在第一腔口，且第一盖体122上开设有若干第一透气孔，以使第一气溶胶通过第一透气孔进入容置腔内；第二盖体123盖设在第二腔口，且第二盖体123上开设有若干第二透气孔，以使第一气溶胶携带尼古丁后通过第二透气孔流出容置腔内；具体的，第一盖体122和/或第二盖体123的材质可为金属；若干第一透气孔在第一盖体122上可均匀分布，以使第一气溶胶能够与固态烟基12释放出的尼古丁更好地混合，提高混合均匀性，增强用户抽吸口感；第二透气孔也可在第二盖体123上均匀分布，本实施例对此并不加以限制。
其中，为了提高生成的第二气溶胶的稳定性，以很好的与尼古丁反应，第二气溶胶生成基质的挥发性小于第一气溶胶生成基质的挥发性；具体的，所述 第二气溶胶生成基质中沸点超过250℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％；即，第二气溶胶生成基质中质量百分数超过50％的成份的沸点超过250℃。
具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质中质量百分数超过50％的成份可为丙三醇，以通过在第二雾化源13内提高高沸点物质(丙三醇)的比例，更多地吸收气态尼古丁，以使第二气溶胶中的稳定剂分子，即，有机酸分子与尼古丁反应并形成比气态尼古丁稳定性更高的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，进而减小气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，防止流失，以提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量，增强用户的满足感。
其中，由于第二雾化源13处于固态烟基12的下游，即在尼古丁释放之后，再通过添加有机酸形成比气态尼古丁稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，相比于气态尼古丁，不仅能够降低尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住释放出的尼古丁，以保证尼古丁的释放量，增强用户的体验效果，且尼古丁盐不会沉积在口味胶囊120内，从而不会对口味胶囊120内固态烟基12的尼古丁的释放量造成影响，即不会加剧尼古丁释放量衰减的问题。
在具体实施例中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中各个成份的沸点均不超过200℃，且所述第二气溶胶生成基质中至少一种成份的沸点超过250℃。
当然，在具体实施例中，第二气溶胶生成基质内还可包括质量百分数低于50％的其他成份，比如少量的丙二醇以及质量百分数为0-10％的有机酸等。具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质具体可由丙二醇、丙三醇、有机酸和香精香料组成。
具体的，第二雾化源13具体包括第二储液腔体131以及第二雾化芯132。
具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质具体储存于第二储液腔体131内，第二雾化芯132与第二储液腔体131连通，用于雾化从第二储液腔体131到达第二雾化芯132上的第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶。在具体实施例中，第二储液腔体131位于收容腔14b内，第二雾化芯132位于气流通道14a内，且位于固态烟基12与出气口之间，即，位于口味胶囊120与出气口之间；可以理解的是，此时，第二雾化芯132处于固态烟基12的下游位置，这样能够有效避免稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒对固态烟基12内尼古丁的释放量造成影响，并保证释放出的尼古丁最大程度地被用户抽吸，进而提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量。
具体的，第二雾化芯132包括第二多孔基体以及第二加热元件，第二多孔基体与第二储液腔体131连通，用于导流第二气溶胶生成基质，即将第二储液腔体131内的第二气溶胶生成基质导流至第二多孔基体上；第二加热元件用于在通电时加热并雾化第二多孔基体上的第二气溶胶生成基质。其中，第二多孔基体可为多孔陶瓷，第二加热元件可为设置在第二多孔基体上的发热膜。
具体的，第一雾化源11形成的第一气溶胶携带尼古丁后达到第二雾化芯131，第二雾化源13中的第二雾化芯132会对携带尼古丁的第一气溶胶进行二次雾化和气溶胶整流，并与第二雾化源13产生的含有机酸分子的第二气溶胶充分混合，以形成比气态尼古丁的稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，相比于气态尼古丁，能够有效减小尼古丁对用户喉部刺激，使口感更加顺滑。
在一实施例中，参见图4，图4为本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图；上述雾化器10还包括加热组件16；加热组件16可设置在气流通道14a内，并环绕固态烟基12，用于在通电时对固态烟基12进行加热，从而提高固态烟基12的尼古丁的释放量；其中，由于固态烟基12设置在第二雾化芯132的上游，即远离吸嘴15的位置，第一雾化芯11雾化形成的第一气溶胶，其携带尼古丁后仍需经过第二雾化源13的第二雾化芯132才可进入吸嘴15被用户抽吸，相比于第一气溶胶携带尼古丁后直接与吸嘴15连通，以使用户直接抽吸第二气溶胶的方案，该雾化器10在保证用户抽吸到的气溶胶的温度较为适宜的前提下，能够进一步提高加热组件16的发热温度，以提高固态烟基12内的温度，从而进一步提高尼古丁的释放量和/或口味胶囊120内其他成份的释放量，进而获得更好的抽吸体验。
可以理解的是，若吸嘴15对固态烟基12直接进行抽吸，加热组件16对固态烟基12的加热温度不能保持较高温度，这样会造成加热组件16高温烫嘴的问题发生；而本申请的雾化器10，通过将固态烟基12设置在第一雾化芯112和第二雾化芯112之间，能够使加热组件16的加热较高，以将固态烟基12加热到更高的温度，从而提高尼古丁和香精香料的释放效率。
在具体实施例中，加热组件16可呈环形，其具体可围绕口味胶囊120的外侧，并沿其周向方向一周设置，以提高对口味胶囊120内的固态烟基12的加热均匀性；在一具体实施例中，加热组件16的内外侧壁分别与口味胶囊120的外 侧壁和气流通道14a的内侧壁抵接，以避免第一气溶胶从加热组件16与口味胶囊120之间的缝隙和/或从加热组件16与气流通道14a之间的缝隙进入至第二雾化芯132所在的位置的问题发生，从而保证第一气溶胶均能够与调节气溶胶混合，以保证用户的抽吸口感。
当然，在具体实施例中，也可直接利用第一气溶胶的温度对固态烟基12进行加热以促进尼古丁的释放。
在一具体实施例中，上述雾化器10还包括控制器17，响应于加热信号，以控制加热组件16加热固态烟基12，以及响应于用户的使用信号，以控制第一雾化芯112和第二雾化芯132进行雾化。
具体的，在一实施例中，雾化器10还可包括第一检测元件、第二检测元件和第三检测元件(图未示)。
其中，第一检测元件用于检测并发送固态烟基12的加热信号；控制器17响应该加热信号并控制加热组件16的加热功率；在具体实施例中，该加热信号可在加热组件16的加热温度小于预设温度时生成。
第二检测元件用于检测并发送第一雾化源11的第一开启信号，控制器17响应该第一开启信号并控制第一雾化源11开启，即控制第一雾化芯112对第一气溶胶生成基质进行加热并雾化；其中，该第一开启信号具体可为用户的使用信号，比如，可以为开机信号、用户的抽吸信号或其他控制信号。
第三检测元件用于检测并发送第二雾化源13的第二开启信号，控制器17响应该第二开启信号并控制第二雾化源13开启，即控制第二雾化芯132对第二气溶胶生成基质进行加热并雾化；其中，该第二开启信号可为用户的抽吸信号、用户的触摸信号或在第一雾化源11开启预设时间之后生成的时间信号。
具体的，当上述开启信号为抽吸信号时，检测元件可为气流传感器，例如咪头，向控制器17发送抽吸信号；当开启信号为用户触摸信号时，该检测元件可为触摸传感器。
当然，在其他实施例中，也可通过同一检测元件检测并发送第一雾化源11和第二雾化源13的开启信号，该开启信号可为用户的使用信号，即在检测到用户的使用信号时，检测元件发送用户的使用信号，控制器17响应用户的使用信号，以控制第一雾化芯112和第二雾化芯132进行加热并雾化。
本实施例提供的雾化器10，通过设置第一雾化源11，并使第一雾化源11的第一储液腔体111储存有第一气溶胶生成基质，使第一雾化源11的第一雾化芯112雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；同时，通过设置第二雾化源13，并使第二雾化源13的第二储液腔体131储存有第二气溶胶生成基质，使第二雾化源13的第二雾化芯132雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；另外，通过设置固态烟基12，以释放尼古丁，并将固定烟基12设置在第一雾化源11和第二雾化源13的气流路径上，以使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基12并带出尼古丁，并与第二气溶胶混合，且使尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合形成稳定性更高的芯的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒；其中，由于稳定剂分子在固态烟基12的下游与释放的尼古丁结合以形成更加稳定的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，从而不仅能够降低尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并提高尼古丁的释放量，且稳定的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒不会沉积在固态烟基12的表面而阻碍尼古丁的释放，从而能够有效提高尼古丁的释放量，并保证释放出的尼古丁能够最大程度地被用户抽吸，进而提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量；另外，由于该雾化器10产生的第一气溶胶和第二气溶胶中仅第一气溶胶经过固态烟基12，即，雾化器10雾化形成的气溶胶仅部分气溶胶经过固态烟基12，相比于雾化器10雾化形成的所有气溶胶均需经过固态烟基12的方案，有效减少了气溶胶在固态烟基12内的冷凝量，降低了冷凝液对尼古丁释放量的影响，进而有效提高了用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量；此外，通过设置加热组件16，以对固态烟基12进行加热；且由于该固态烟基12设置在第一雾化源11的第一雾化芯112和第二雾化源13的第二雾化芯132之间，相比于没有设置第二雾化新132的方案，固态烟基12距离吸嘴15的距离较远，从而能够有效提高加热组件16的加热温度，以进一步提高尼古丁的释放量。
以下对该雾化器10的作用原理进行详细描述。
控制器17接收到雾化器10的开启信号后，控制加热组件16开启，以对固态烟基12开始加热并释放调剂气溶胶；具体的，在加热过程中，固态烟基12的温度逐渐升高并保持在相对恒定的温度；控制器17接收到用户的抽吸信号后，分别控制第一雾化芯112和第二雾化芯132开启，以通过第一雾化芯112加热第一气溶胶生成基质以生成第一气溶胶，通过第二雾化芯132加热并雾化第二 气溶胶生成基质以产生包括有机酸分子的第二气溶胶；在具体工作过程中，第一气溶胶从第一盖体122的第一透气孔进入到固态烟基12内，第一气溶胶携带尼古丁到达第二雾化芯132的位置并并与第二气溶胶混合，以使第一气溶胶携带的尼古丁与第二气溶胶内的有机酸分子反应生成比气态尼古丁的稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，进而降低气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住尼古丁，保证释放出的尼古丁能够最大程度地被用户抽吸，进而提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量；同时利用第二雾化芯132对第一气溶胶进行二次雾化并与第二气溶胶混合之后，使用户通过吸嘴15抽吸。
请参阅图5a，图5a为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶的产生方法的流程图。在本实施例中，提供一种气溶胶的产生方法，该方法具体包括：
步骤S11：雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶。
具体的，第一气溶胶生成基质对尼古丁的溶解度大于10g尼古丁/100g基质，以提高雾化形成的第一气溶胶对尼古丁的携带能力；具体的，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％，即，第一气溶胶生成基质所有成份中的50％以上的成份的沸点不超过200℃，以在提高第一气溶胶生成基质的挥发性，使第一气溶胶生成基质具有较强的挥发性，便于雾化并携带尼古丁的同时，减少第一气溶胶生成基质中易堵塞固态烟基的成份，进而减小固态烟基上冷凝液的形成，避免冷凝液对尼古丁的释放造成影响，以提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量。
在具体实施例中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中丙二醇、水、乙醇中的一种或任意组合的质量百分比大于50％，即第一气溶胶生成基质中50％以上的成份为丙二醇、水、乙醇中的一种或任意组合；具体的，第一气溶胶生成基质中50％以上的成份可为丙二醇，以利用高比例的丙二醇增强雾化形成的第一气溶胶携带尼古丁的携带能力，并通过减少第一气溶胶生成基质中高沸点、难挥发物质(如丙三醇)的比例，减少第一气溶胶在固态烟基12内的冷凝量，进而降低尼古丁的释放量随抽吸次数的增加而衰减的问题的发生概率。
可以理解的是，在具体实施例中，第一气溶胶生成基质具体还包括质量百分数低于50％的其他成份，比如丙三醇和香精香料等。
具体的，可通过第一雾化源11的第一雾化芯112执行步骤S11；其中，第 一雾化源11的具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例提供的雾化器10中关于第一雾化源11的相关描述，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
步骤S12：雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶。
其中，可通过第二雾化源13执行步骤S12，其中，第二雾化源13的具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例提供的雾化器10中关于第二雾化源13的相关描述，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。其中，稳定剂分子可为有机酸分子。
在具体实施过程中，第二气溶胶生成基质的挥发性小于第一气溶胶生成基质的挥发性；具体的，所述第二气溶胶生成基质中沸点超过250℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％；即，第二气溶胶生成基质中质量百分数超过50％的成份的沸点超过250℃，以提高第二气溶胶的稳定性。
具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质中质量百分数超过50％的成份可为丙三醇；可以理解的是，通过在第二气溶胶生成基质内提高高沸点物质(如：丙三醇)的比例，能够使第二气溶胶生成基质雾化形成的含有有机酸分子的第二气溶胶更多地吸收气态尼古丁，以使有机酸分子与尼古丁反应并形成比气态尼古丁稳定性更高的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
当然，在具体实施例中，第二气溶胶生成基质内还可包括质量百分数低于50％的其他成份，比如少量的丙二醇以及质量百分数为0-10％的有机酸等。具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质具体由丙二醇、丙三醇、有机酸和香精香料组成。
步骤S13：使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出固态烟基释放出的尼古丁后与第二气溶胶混合。
在具体实施过程中，第一气溶胶携带的尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合形成比尼古丁稳定性更高的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，以减小气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，防止流失，以提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量，增强用户的满足感。
在具体实施过程中，还可包括对固态烟基12进行加热并释放尼古丁，这样能够进一步提高尼古丁的释放量；具体工作原理可参见上述相关文字描述，在此不再赘述。
其中，由于该过程是在尼古丁释放之后，再与含有有机酸分子的第二气溶 胶结合形成比气态尼古丁的稳定性更高的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，这样不仅能够降低气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，防止流失，以提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量，增强用户的满足感，且尼古丁气溶胶颗粒不会沉积在固态烟基12的表面，不会对尼古丁的释放量造成影响，即不会加剧尼古丁释放量衰减的问题，从而能够有效提高尼古丁的释放量。
在具体实施过程中，还可利用第二雾化源13的第二雾化芯132对携带尼古丁的第一气溶胶进行二次雾化；具体的，利用第二雾化源13中的第二加热元件进一步对携带尼古丁的第一气溶胶进行雾化，以提高雾化量，使用户获得更好的抽吸体验。
本实施例提供的气溶胶的产生方法，通过雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶，并雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；然后使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基12并带出固态烟基12释放出的尼古丁后与第二气溶胶混合，以使尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合以形成比尼古丁稳定性更高的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，从而不仅能够降低气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，防止流失，以提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量，增强用户的满足感，且尼古丁气溶胶颗粒不会沉积在固态烟基12的表面，不会对尼古丁的释放量造成影响，即不会加剧尼古丁释放量衰减的问题，从而能够有效提高尼古丁的释放量；另外，通过使固定烟基12进行加热，能够有效提高尼古丁的释放量。
请参阅图5b，图5b为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶的产生方法的流程图。在本实施例中，提供一种气溶胶的产生方法，该方法具体包括：
步骤S21：雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶。
具体的，第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％，即，第一气溶胶生成基质所有成份中的50％以上的成份的沸点不超过200℃，以在提高第一气溶胶生成基质的挥发性，使第一气溶胶生成基质具有较强的挥发性，便于雾化并携带尼古丁的同时，减少第一气溶胶生成基质中易堵塞固态烟基的成份，进而减小固态烟基上冷凝液的形成，避免冷凝液对尼古丁的释放造成影响，以提高尼古丁的释放量。
具体的，第一气溶胶生成基质对尼古丁的溶解度大于10g尼古丁/100g基质， 以提高雾化形成的第一气溶胶对尼古丁的携带能力。
在具体实施例中，第一气溶胶生成基质包括丙二醇、水、乙醇中的一种或任意组合，丙二醇、水、乙醇中的一种或任意组合的质量百分比大于50％，即第一气溶胶生成基质中50％以上的成份为丙二醇、水、乙醇中的一种或任意组合；具体的，第一气溶胶生成基质中50％以上的成份可为丙二醇，以利用高比例的丙二醇增强雾化形成的第一气溶胶携带尼古丁的携带能力，并通过减少第一气溶胶生成基质中高沸点、难挥发物质(即丙三醇)的比例，减少第一气溶胶在固态烟基12内的冷凝量，进而降低尼古丁释放量随抽吸次数的增加而衰减的问题的发生概率。
可以理解的是，在具体实施例中，第一气溶胶生成基质具体还包括质量百分数低于50％的其他成份，比如丙三醇和香精香料等。
具体的，可通过第一雾化源11的第一雾化芯112执行步骤S21；其中，第一雾化源11的具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例提供的雾化器10中关于第一雾化源11的相关描述，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
步骤S22：使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出固态烟基释放的尼古丁。
在具体实施过程中，还可包括对固态烟基12进行加热并释放尼古丁，这样能够进一步提高尼古丁的释放量；具体工作原理可参见上述相关文字描述，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的气溶胶的产生方法，通过雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶，并使第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％，以在提高第一气溶胶生成基质的挥发性的同时，减少第一气溶胶生成基质中易堵塞固态烟基12的成份，进而减小固态烟基12上冷凝液的形成；同时，通过使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基12并带出固态烟基12释放的尼古丁，以供用户抽吸；另外，通过使固定烟基12进行加热，能够有效提高尼古丁的释放量。
在一实施过程中，该气溶胶的产生方法还可包括：雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶。具体的，可通过第二雾化源13的第二雾化芯132执行该步骤，其中，第二雾化源13的具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例提供的雾化器10中关于第二雾化源13的相关描述，且可实现相同或相似 的技术效果，在此不再赘述。其中，稳定剂分子可为有机酸分子。
在具体实施过程中，第二气溶胶生成基质的挥发性小于第一气溶胶生成基质的挥发性；具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质中沸点超过250℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％；即，第二气溶胶生成基质中质量百分数超过50％的成份的沸点超过250℃，以提高第二气溶胶的稳定性，便于更好的与尼古丁反应。
具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质中质量百分数超过50％的成份可为丙三醇；可以理解的是，通过在第二气溶胶生成基质内提高高沸点物质(如：丙三醇)的比例，能够使第二气溶胶生成基质雾化形成的含有有机酸分子的第二气溶胶更多地吸收气态尼古丁，以使有机酸分子与尼古丁反应并形成比气态尼古丁稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
当然，在具体实施例中，第二气溶胶生成基质内还可包括质量百分数低于50％的其他成份，比如少量的丙二醇以及质量百分数为0-10％的有机酸等。具体的，第二气溶胶生成基质具体由丙二醇、丙三醇、有机酸和香精香料组成。
具体的，在一实施例中，在步骤S22之后，还包括与第二气溶胶混合，以使尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合以形成比尼古丁稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，即第一气溶胶携带尼古丁与第二气溶胶混合，以使尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合以形成比尼古丁稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
具体的，第一气溶胶携带的尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合形成比尼古丁稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，以减小气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，防止流失，以提高用户抽吸到的尼古丁量，增强用户的满足感。
其中，由于该过程是在尼古丁释放之后，再与含有有机酸分子的第二气溶胶结合形成比气态尼古丁的稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，这样不仅能够降低气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，防止流失，以提高用户抽吸到的尼古丁量，增强用户的满足感，且尼古丁气溶胶颗粒不会沉积在固态烟基12的表面，不会对尼古丁的释放量造成影响，即不会加剧尼古丁释放量衰减的问题，从而能够有效提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量。
在具体实施过程中，还可利用第二雾化源13的第二雾化芯132对携带尼古丁的第一气溶胶进行二次雾化；具体的，利用第二雾化源13中的第二加热元件进一步对携带尼古丁的第一气溶胶进行雾化，以提高雾化量，使用户获得更好 的抽吸体验。
本实施例提供的气溶胶的产生方法，通过进一步雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；然后使第一气溶胶通过固态烟基12并带出固态烟基12释放出的尼古丁后与第二气溶胶混合，以使尼古丁与稳定剂分子结合以形成比尼古丁稳定性更高的新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒，从而不仅能够降低气态尼古丁对用户喉部的刺激性，并锁住气态尼古丁，防止流失，以提高用户抽吸到的气溶胶中尼古丁的含量，增强用户的满足感，且尼古丁气溶胶颗粒不会沉积在固态烟基12的表面，不会对尼古丁的释放量造成影响，即不会加剧尼古丁释放量衰减的问题，从而能够有效提高尼古丁的释放量。
以上仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种雾化器，其中，包括：
    第一雾化源，包括第一气溶胶生成基质，所述第一气溶胶生成基质用于形成第一气溶胶；
    第二雾化源，包括第二气溶胶生成基质，所述第二气溶胶生成基质用于形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；
    固态烟基，用于释放尼古丁；其中，所述固态烟基设置于从所述第一雾化源到所述第二雾化源的气流路径上，以使所述第一气溶胶通过所述固态烟基并带出所述尼古丁后与所述第二气溶胶混合，所述尼古丁与所述稳定剂分子结合形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述稳定剂分子为有机酸分子。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述固态烟基位于所述第一雾化源和第二雾化源之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，还包括：口味胶囊，所述固态烟基容置在所述口味胶囊。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其中，所述口味胶囊可拆卸地安装在所述雾化器上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质的尼古丁的溶解度大于10g尼古丁/100g基质；且所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中包含丙二醇、水、乙醇一种或任意组合，所述丙二醇、水、乙醇或其组合的质量百分比大于50％。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％，且所述第二气溶胶生成基质中沸点超过250℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中各个成份的沸点均不超过200℃，且所述第二气溶胶生成基质中至少一种成份的沸点超过250℃。
  10. 一种气溶胶的产生方法，其中，包括：
    雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；
    雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；
    使所述第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出所述固态烟基释放出的尼古丁后与所述第二气溶胶混合；其中，所述尼古丁与所述稳定剂分子结合以形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶的产生方法，其中，所述稳定剂分子为有机酸分子。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶的产生方法，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质尼古丁的溶解度大于10g尼古丁/100g基质；所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶的产生方法，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％，且所述第二气溶胶生成基质中沸点超过250℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％。
  14. 一种雾化器，其中，包括：
    第一储液腔体，储存有第一气溶胶生成基质，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％；
    第一雾化芯，用于雾化所述第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；
    固态烟基，用于释放尼古丁；
    气流通道，包括出气口；所述第一雾化芯和所述固态烟基位于所述气流通道，而且所述固态烟基位于所述第一雾化芯与所述出气口之间。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质的尼古丁的溶解度大于10g尼古丁/100g基质。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中包含丙二醇、水、乙醇一种或任意组合，所述丙二醇、水、乙醇或其组合的质量百分比大于50％。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其中，还包括：口味胶囊，所述固态烟基容置在所述口味胶囊。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化器，其中，所述口味胶囊可拆卸地安装在 所述气流通道内。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其中，还包括第二储液腔体和第二雾化芯，所述第二储液腔体储存有第二气溶胶生成基质，所述第二雾化芯用于雾化所述第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；所述第二雾化芯位于所述气流通道内，且位于所述固态烟基与所述出气口之间。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的雾化器，其中，所述稳定剂分子为有机酸分子，以使所述第一气溶胶带出的尼古丁与所述有机酸分子结合形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的雾化器，其中，所述第二气溶胶生成基质中沸点超过250℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％。
  22. 一种气溶胶的产生方法，其中，包括：
    雾化第一气溶胶生成基质以形成第一气溶胶；其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质中沸点不超过200℃的所有成份的质量百分比大于50％；
    使所述第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出所述固态烟基释放的尼古丁。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的气溶胶的产生方法，其中，所述第一气溶胶生成基质尼古丁的溶解度大于10g尼古丁/100g基质。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的气溶胶的产生方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    雾化第二气溶胶生成基质以形成含有稳定剂分子的第二气溶胶；
    在使所述第一气溶胶通过固态烟基并带出所述固态烟基释放的尼古丁的步骤之后，还包括：
    与所述第二气溶胶混合，以使所述尼古丁与所述稳定剂分子结合以形成新的尼古丁气溶胶颗粒。
  25. 一种电子雾化装置，其中，包括：
    雾化器，用于在通电时加热并雾化气溶胶生成基质；其中，所述雾化器为如权利要求1所述的雾化器；或为如权利要求14所述的雾化器；
    电源组件，与所述雾化器连接，用于向所述雾化器供电。
PCT/CN2021/093922 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 雾化器、电子雾化装置及气溶胶的产生方法 WO2022236830A1 (zh)

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