WO2022227652A1 - 基于rfid的车辆区域报警管理系统 - Google Patents

基于rfid的车辆区域报警管理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227652A1
WO2022227652A1 PCT/CN2021/141488 CN2021141488W WO2022227652A1 WO 2022227652 A1 WO2022227652 A1 WO 2022227652A1 CN 2021141488 W CN2021141488 W CN 2021141488W WO 2022227652 A1 WO2022227652 A1 WO 2022227652A1
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vehicle
rfid
alarm management
management system
base station
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PCT/CN2021/141488
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李小平
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海南易乐物联科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022227652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227652A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of Internet alarm, in particular to an RFID-based vehicle area alarm management system.
  • RFID radio frequency identification also known as electronic tag, radio frequency identification.
  • RFID radio frequency identification is a non-contact automatic identification technology. It automatically identifies target objects and obtains relevant data through radio frequency signals. The identification work does not require manual intervention, and can work in various harsh environments. It can identify high-speed moving objects and simultaneously identify Multiple tabs for quick and easy operation. It is widely used in logistics management, transportation, medical and health, commodity anti-counterfeiting, security protection, management and data statistics, and is recognized as one of the top ten important technologies in the 21st century.
  • RFID is similar to barcode scanning.
  • it attaches the encoded barcode to the target and uses a special scanning reader to transfer the information from the bar magnetic to the scanning reader using optical signals.
  • RFID uses a dedicated RFID reader and a dedicated RFID unit that can be attached to the target, and uses RF signals to transmit information from the RFID unit to the RFID reader.
  • the current mainstream GPS early warning system has shortcomings such as poor concealment, weak anti-interference ability, and untimely information feedback, which seriously affects the Hainan leasing industry.
  • the present invention provides an RFID-based vehicle area alarm management system.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
  • the RFID system consists of three parts: a business background, a vehicle-mounted sensor, and a trigger base station.
  • the vehicle-mounted sensor is composed of a chip, an antenna and a carrier.
  • the chip is used to store ID information; the antenna is used for to receive and send information and instructions; the carrier is used to mount and protect the chip and antenna.
  • the vehicle-mounted sensor has a unique electronic code, which is stored in the chip.
  • the triggering base station is a device that performs read/write operations on the RFID tag.
  • the service background is executable application software, which is a device for processing the data transmitted from the triggering base station.
  • the main device When the vehicle is turned off, the main device is in a low-power mode to reduce power consumption;
  • the system judges the source of the signal. If the signal is sent from the base station slave device, the master device and the slave device are matched first. If it passes, it can be confirmed that the vehicle is about to pass through the area, and the vehicle out-of-bounds information is sent to the platform at the same time;
  • the platform After the platform receives the vehicle out-of-bounds information, it conducts big data analysis to determine whether it is legal, and then pushes the message to the owner's client.
  • the system mainly solves the problem of early warning notification when vehicles are stolen and leaving the island.
  • the system is fundamentally different from the current mainstream GPS early warning system, mainly in the implementation technology and deployment method. , The security concealment is different.
  • the system consists of three major parts: business background, vehicle sensor and trigger base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for an RFID-based vehicle area alarm management system of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a model diagram of an RFID reader/writer used in the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a system login interface diagram used by the application
  • Fig. 5 is a system vehicle management interface diagram used in the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a system user management interface diagram used in this application.
  • Fig. 7 is a system order management interface diagram used in this application.
  • FIG. 8 is an interface diagram of statistical analysis of the system used in the application.
  • This embodiment is an RFID-based vehicle area alarm management system and method.
  • the memory of the chip is used to store specific information such as ID.
  • Antennas are used to receive and transmit information and instructions.
  • the carrier is used to mount and protect the chip and antenna.
  • Each RFID tag has a unique electronic code that is attached to the object to identify the target object. (as shown in picture 2)
  • the reader is also called reader, interrogator (reader, interrogator),
  • Application system can run application software and is a device for processing the data transmitted by the reader.
  • the application software In the RFID system, all the actions of the reader and the electronic tag are controlled by the application software, and the application system is the background to deal with the information such as out-of-bounds alarm. (As shown in Figure 4)
  • the RFID system consists of three parts: business background, vehicle-mounted sensor, and trigger base station.
  • the vehicle-mounted sensor is composed of a chip, an antenna and a carrier, with a unique electronic code, which is stored in the chip. middle.
  • the chip is used to store ID information; the antenna is used to receive and send information and instructions; the carrier is used to install and protect the chip and antenna.
  • the trigger base station is a device that reads/writes the RFID tag
  • the business background is an executable application software, which is a device that processes the data transmitted by the trigger base station.
  • a method for RFID-based vehicle area alarm management (as shown in Figure 1), the steps are as follows:
  • the main device When the on-board sensor is in the off state, the main device is set to low power consumption mode to reduce power consumption; Periodically receive signals from the surrounding same frequency; at this time, the system determines the source of the signal. If the signal is sent from the base station slave device, the master device and the slave device are matched first. If it passes, it can be confirmed that the vehicle is about to pass through the area. At the same time, the vehicle out-of-bounds information is sent to the platform; in this way, the platform can receive the vehicle out-of-bounds information, and then conduct big data analysis to determine whether it is legal, and then push the message to the owner's client. The car owner can know the location and movement trajectory of the vehicle, and then can handle it, which achieves the purpose of preventing vehicle rental fraud.
  • the system has other functions.
  • the five functions of the car rental management information system are applied:
  • Vehicle management model entry, price management, rental status, annual maintenance review, violation inquiry, cross-regional alarm; (as shown in Figure 5)
  • Manage users customer list, customer classification, consumption record, blacklist, peer call; (as shown in Figure 6)
  • Manage orders reservation, scheduling, lease renewal, car change, car return, order details; (as shown in Figure 7)
  • Manage finance short-term lease settlement, long-term lease settlement, short-term lease reconciliation, long-term lease reconciliation, contract management, invoice management.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统，本系统针对当前海南租赁行业经常出现的车辆骗租情况，主要解决车辆被盗离岛时预警通知的问题，系统与当前主流的GPS预警系统有着根本性的差异，主要表现在实现技术不同、部署方式不同、安全隐蔽性不同。系统由业务后台、车载感应器、触发基站三大部分构成。具有技术领先、隐蔽性强、抗干扰、预警手段及时、支持电话通知、具备公安系统对接能力等特点。

Description

基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统 技术领域
本发明涉及互联网报警领域，具体是一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统。
背景技术
RFID的英文全称是Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别,又称电子标签,无线射频识别。RFID射频识别是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据,识别工作无须人工干预，可工作于各种恶劣环境，可识别高速运动物体并可同时识别多个标签，操作快捷方便。它旷泛应用于物流管理、交通运输、医疗卫生、商品防伪、安全防护、管理与数据统计等领域,被公认为二十一世纪十大重要技术之一。
从概念上来讲,RFID类似于条码扫描,对于条码技术而言,它是将已编码的条形码附着于目标物并使用专用的扫描读写器利用光信号将信息由条形磁传送到扫描读写器；而RFID则使用专用的RFID读写器及专门门的可附着于目标物的RFID单元,利用RF信号将信息由RFID单元传送至RFID读写器。
针对当前海南租赁行业经常出现的车辆骗租情况,当前主流的GPS预警系统有着隐蔽性差，抗干扰能力弱，信息反馈不及时等缺点，严重影响着海南租赁行业。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明提供了一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统。本发明要解决的技术问题通过以下技术方案实现：
一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统，RFID系统由业务后台、车载感应器、触发基站三大部分构成，其中车载感应器由芯片、天线及载体组成，芯片用来保存ID的信息；天线用来接受和发送信息和指令；载体是用来安装和保护芯片和天线。
进一步的，所述车载感应器具有唯一的电子编码，储存于芯片中。
进一步的，触发基站是对RFID标签进行读/写操作的装置。
进一步的，所述业务后台为可运行应用软件,是对触发基站传输来的数据进行处理的装置。
进一步的,一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统的操作步骤如下：
A.车辆在熄火状态的时候，主设备处于低功耗模式，降低功耗；
B.点火启动车辆，唤醒主设备，设备处于工作模式，周期性接收来自周边同频率的信号；
C.系统判断信号来源，如果信号是来自基站从设备发出的，先进行主设备与从设备的匹配，如果通过，则可以证实车辆即将从该区域经过，同时向平台发送车辆越界信息；
D.平台接收到车辆越界信息后，进行大数据分析，判断是否合法，然后向车主客户端进行消息推送。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
系统针对当前海南租赁行业经常出现的车辆骗租情况，主要解决车辆被盗离岛时预警通知的问题，系统与当前主流的GPS预警系统有着根本性的差异，主要表现在实现技术不同、部署方式不同、安全隐蔽性不同。系统由业务后台、车载感应器、触发基站三大部分构成。具有：抗干扰性强，与GPS无关，屏蔽器干扰器对其使用无效、隐蔽性好车载设备体积极小、 无需接电，可隐蔽藏匿安装；无需管理，安装后不再需要管理，一年测试一次即可；可拓展性，可与公安等系统对接，实现立即处理；灵活部署，基站采用太阳能供电，能在任意地方工作，灵活部署；通知即时性，车辆一旦进入预警区域，一秒内触发，三秒内电话短信通知。
附图说明
图1为本申请一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统方法流程图。
图2为本申请所用RFID电子标签图；
图3为本申请所用RFID读写器模型图；
图4为本申请所用系统登录界面图；
图5为本申请所用系统车辆管理界面图；
图6为本申请所用系统用户管理界面图；
图7为本申请所用系统订单管理界面图；
图8为本申请所用系统统计分析界面图。
具体实施方式
为了进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及具体实施方式，对依据本发明提出的一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统进行详细说明。
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点及功效，在以下配合附图的具体实施方式详细说明中即可清楚地呈现。通过具体实施方式的说明，可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效进行更加深入且具体地了解，然而所附附图仅是提供参考与说明之用，并非用来对本发明的技术方案加以限制。
应当说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用 来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
实施例：
本实施例为基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统和方法。
RFID系统组成
1.电子标签(Tag):
由芯片、天线及载体组成,芯片其内存用来保存ID等特定信息。天线是用来接受和发送信息和指令。载体是用来安装和保护芯片和天线。每个RFID标签具有唯一的电子编码，附在物体上标识目标对象。(如图2所示)
2.读写器也称阅读器、询问器(reader,interrogator),
是对RFID标签进行读/写操作的设备,读写器是RFID系统中最重要的基础设施。(如图3所示)
3.应用系统:应用系统可运行应用软件,是对阅读器传输来的数据进行处理的装置。在射频识别系统中,阅读器和电子标签的所有动作都由应用软件来控制,应用系统就是处理越界报警等信息的后台。(如图4所示)
本申请为基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统，RFID系统由业务后台、车载感应器、触发基站三大部分构成，其中车载感应器由芯片、天线及载 体组成，具有唯一的电子编码，储存于芯片中。芯片用来保存ID的信息；天线用来接受和发送信息和指令；载体是用来安装和保护芯片和天线。触发基站是对RFID标签进行读/写操作的装置，业务后台为可运行应用软件,是对触发基站传输来的数据进行处理的装置。
一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理的方法(如图1所示)，步骤如下：
首先，将车辆安装本系统的车载感应器，车载感应器在车辆处于熄火状态的时候，主设备设置为低功耗模式，降低功耗；如果车辆点火启动，唤醒主设备，设备处于工作模式，周期性接收来自周边同频率的信号；这时系统判断信号来源，如果信号是来自基站从设备发出的，先进行主设备与从设备的匹配，如果通过，则可以证实车辆即将从该区域经过，同时向平台发送车辆越界信息；这样平台就可以接收到车辆越界信息后，然后进行大数据分析，判断是否合法，然后向车主客户端进行消息推送。车主就能了解到车辆的所处位置及行动轨迹，然后就能处理，达到了预防车辆骗租情况的目的。
另外，系统还有其他功能，汽车租赁管理信息系统五大功能应用:
管车辆:车型录入、价格管理、出租状态、保养年审、违章查询、跨区报警；(如图5所示)
管用户:客户名单、客户分类、消费记录、黑名单、同行调用；(如图6所示)
管订单:预定、调度、发车续租、换车.还车、订单详情；(如图7所示)
管统计分析:员工绩效、车辆停驶情况车辆出租率、月收入统计分析；(如图8所示)
管财务:短租结算、长租结算、短租对账、长租对账、合同管理、发票管理。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统，其特征在于，RFID系统由业务后台、车载感应器、触发基站三大部分构成，其中车载感应器由芯片、天线及载体组成，芯片用来保存ID的信息；天线用来接受和发送信息和指令；载体是用来安装和保护芯片和天线。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统，其特征在于，所述车载感应器具有唯一的电子编码，储存于芯片中。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统，其特征在于，触发基站是对RFID标签进行读/写操作的装置。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理系统，其特征在于，所述业务后台为可运行应用软件,是对触发基站传输来的数据进行处理的装置。
  5. 一种基于RFID的车辆区域报警管理的方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
    A.车辆在熄火状态的时候，主设备处于低功耗模式，降低功耗；
    B.点火启动车辆，唤醒主设备，设备处于工作模式，周期性接收来自周边同频率的信号；
    C.系统判断信号来源，如果信号是来自基站从设备发出的，先进行主设备与从设备的匹配，如果通过，则可以证实车辆即将从该区域经过，同时向平台发送车辆越界信息；
    D.平台接收到车辆越界信息后，进行大数据分析，判断是否合法，然后向车主客户端进行消息推送。
PCT/CN2021/141488 2021-04-29 2021-12-27 基于rfid的车辆区域报警管理系统 WO2022227652A1 (zh)

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