WO2022226928A1 - Electrical control system for high-speed double-end milling apparatus of edge bander - Google Patents

Electrical control system for high-speed double-end milling apparatus of edge bander Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022226928A1
WO2022226928A1 PCT/CN2021/091149 CN2021091149W WO2022226928A1 WO 2022226928 A1 WO2022226928 A1 WO 2022226928A1 CN 2021091149 W CN2021091149 W CN 2021091149W WO 2022226928 A1 WO2022226928 A1 WO 2022226928A1
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control unit
milling
programmable controller
crushing
motor
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PCT/CN2021/091149
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴亚平
欧阳紫云
詹汝平
卢浩星
万耀辉
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南兴装备股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/091149 priority Critical patent/WO2022226928A1/en
Publication of WO2022226928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022226928A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/18Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/414Structure of the control system, e.g. common controller or multiprocessor systems, interface to servo, programmable interface controller

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  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
  • both the first up-down displacement sensor 20 and the first front-rear displacement sensor 24 can display the adjusted coordinate number, so as to facilitate precise control and adjustment, easy to use, and reliable in structure;
  • the position of the front pre-milling assembly can be adjusted by rotating the screw 18 up and down.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of edge bander control systems, and in particular to an electrical control system for a high-speed double-end milling apparatus of an edge bander. A high-speed double-end milling apparatus comprises a fixed end, a movable end, and an opening and closing device for driving the movable end and the fixed end to be mutually and automatically opened or closed. The electrical control system comprises a programmable controller and a human-machine dialog unit, wherein the programmable controller is communicationally connected to the human-machine dialog unit. The programmable controller is connected to a feeding control unit, a crushing control unit, a fine milling control unit, a universal milling control unit, a press beam control unit, a conveying control unit, and an opening and closing control unit. The present invention is novel in structure, effectively removes the allowance of either side of a board, is high in working efficiency, good in stability and convenient in transmission, adapts to the processing of boards of different sizes, and is flexible in use.

Description

一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统An electrical control system for high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及封边机控制系统技术领域,尤其是指一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统。The invention relates to the technical field of edge banding machine control systems, in particular to an electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling device of an edge banding machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上有部分家具厂是生产包覆板、蜂窝贴面板等板材的家具,因板的侧边不规则,难以再次批量精加工,封边操作困难。因此,亟需一种可以对板材的侧边进行粉碎加工的铣料设备及控制系统。At present, some furniture factories on the market are producing furniture such as cladding panels, honeycomb veneer panels, etc. Due to the irregular sides of the panels, it is difficult to re-finish them in batches and the edge sealing operation is difficult. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a milling equipment and a control system capable of pulverizing the sides of the plate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术的问题提供一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,结构新颖,有效清除板材两侧的余量,使得板材侧边较为规则,工作效率高、稳定性好,传输方便,可以有效解决现有技术中在生产包覆板、蜂窝贴面板等板材时因板材的侧边不规则、难以再次批量精加工的问题;适应不同尺寸的板材加工,使用灵活。Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical control system for a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine, which has a novel structure, effectively removes the margin on both sides of the plate, makes the sides of the plate more regular, and has high working efficiency and stability. It is easy to transmit, and can effectively solve the problem of irregularities in the sides of the plates in the production of cladding panels, honeycomb veneer panels and other panels in the prior art, which makes it difficult to re-finish in batches; it is suitable for the processing of panels of different sizes and is flexible in use.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,高速双端铣设备包括固定端、移动端以及用于驱使移动端与固定端相互自动打开或合拢的开合装置;固定端、移动端彼此对称,二者结构相同;所述固定端和所述移动端均包括机床主体、安装于机床主体的输送装置,该输送装置的侧边依次设有进料机构、粉碎机构、精铣机构和万能铣机构,该输送装置的侧边还设置有压梁机构;The present invention provides an electrical control system for a high-speed double-end milling device of an edge banding machine. The high-speed double-end milling device includes a fixed end, a movable end, and an opening and closing device for driving the movable end and the fixed end to automatically open or close each other; The fixed end and the movable end are symmetrical to each other, and have the same structure; both the fixed end and the movable end include the main body of the machine tool and a conveying device installed on the main body of the machine tool. The side of the conveying device is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism , fine milling mechanism and universal milling mechanism, the side of the conveying device is also provided with a pressure beam mechanism;
电气控制系统包括可编程控制器和人机对话单元,可编程控制器与人机对话单元通讯连接;可编程控制器分别连接有与进料机构通讯连接的进料控制单元、与粉碎机构通讯连接的粉碎控制单元、与精铣机构通讯连接的精铣控制单元、与万能铣机构通讯连接的万能铣控制单元、与压梁机构通讯连接的压梁控制单元、与输送装置通讯连接的输送控制单元以及与开合装置通讯连接的开合控制单元。The electrical control system includes a programmable controller and a man-machine dialogue unit, and the programmable controller is connected with the man-machine dialogue unit in communication; The crushing control unit, the fine milling control unit communicated with the fine milling mechanism, the universal milling control unit communicated with the universal milling mechanism, the pressure beam control unit communicated with the pressure beam mechanism, and the conveying control unit communicated with the conveying device and an opening and closing control unit connected to the opening and closing device in communication.
其中,可编程控制器包括固定端可编程控制器和移动端可编程控制器;固定端可编程控制器和移动端可编程控制器分别连接有进料控制单元、粉碎控制单元、精铣控制单元、万能铣控制单元、压梁控制单元以及输送控制单元。Among them, the programmable controller includes a fixed-end programmable controller and a mobile-end programmable controller; the fixed-end programmable controller and the mobile-end programmable controller are respectively connected with a feeding control unit, a crushing control unit, and a fine milling control unit , Universal milling control unit, pressure beam control unit and conveying control unit.
其中,所述输送控制单元包括位置模块以及若干拖动电机,若干所述拖动电机均电连接有旋转编码器,若干所述旋转编码器均与所述位置模块通信连接,旋转编码器用于将工件的位置信号提供给位置模块,所述位置模块与可编程控制器通讯连接。Wherein, the conveying control unit includes a position module and a plurality of drag motors, each of which is electrically connected with a rotary encoder, and a plurality of the rotary encoders are all connected in communication with the position module, and the rotary encoder is used to The position signal of the workpiece is provided to a position module, which is communicatively connected to the programmable controller.
其中,所述开合控制单元包括分别与移动端可编程控制器CANopen通讯连接的开合伺服电机、导轨清洁吹气电磁阀、气体喷嘴和开合驱动器,开合驱动器与开合伺服电机连接,导轨清洁吹气电磁阀与气体喷嘴连接。The opening and closing control unit includes an opening and closing servo motor, a guide rail cleaning and blowing solenoid valve, a gas nozzle and an opening and closing driver, which are respectively connected with the mobile terminal programmable controller CANopen for communication, and the opening and closing driver is connected with the opening and closing servo motor. The rail cleaning blowing solenoid valve is connected to the gas nozzle.
其中,所述压梁控制单元包括接触器、保护装置、压梁三相电机、感应开关和旋转编码器,固定端可编程控制器通过I/O模块与接触器连接,接触器通过保护装置与压梁三相电机连接,压梁三相电机通过旋转编码器与位置模块相连。Wherein, the pressure beam control unit includes a contactor, a protection device, a pressure beam three-phase motor, an induction switch and a rotary encoder, the fixed end programmable controller is connected to the contactor through the I/O module, and the contactor is connected to the contactor through the protection device. The pressure beam three-phase motor is connected, and the pressure beam three-phase motor is connected with the position module through the rotary encoder.
其中,固定端的进料控制单元包括钩头感应开关、进料压板伺服器、钩头气缸、托架气缸以及若干与若干电磁阀;Wherein, the feed control unit at the fixed end includes a hook head induction switch, a feed platen servo, a hook head cylinder, a bracket cylinder, and several solenoid valves;
移动端的进料控制单元包括侧推感应开关、托架感应开关、进料压板伺服器、钩头气缸、进料侧推气缸、托架气缸以及若干电磁阀;The feed control unit at the mobile end includes a side push sensor switch, a bracket sensor switch, a feed platen servo, a hook head cylinder, a feed side push cylinder, a bracket cylinder and a number of solenoid valves;
进料压板伺服器通过CANopen通讯连接于固定端可编程控制器,定位钩头电磁阀、进料侧推电磁阀、托架电磁阀、进板感应开关、侧推感应开关、托架感应开关、钩头感应开关通过I/O模块与可编程控制器相连。The feed platen server is connected to the fixed end programmable controller through CANopen communication, positioning hook solenoid valve, feed side push solenoid valve, bracket solenoid valve, plate feed induction switch, side push induction switch, bracket induction switch, The hook sensor switch is connected with the programmable controller through the I/O module.
其中,粉碎控制单元包括粉碎预铣气缸、电磁阀、粉碎预铣电机、上粉碎电机、下粉碎电机以及三台刀具变频器,粉碎预铣电机、上粉碎电机、下粉碎电机分别与三台刀具变频器连接,三台刀具变频器通过I/O模块与位置模块通讯连接。Among them, the crushing control unit includes crushing pre-milling cylinder, solenoid valve, crushing and pre-milling motor, upper crushing motor, lower crushing motor and three tool frequency converters, crushing pre-milling motor, upper crushing motor, lower crushing motor and three cutters respectively The frequency converter is connected, and the three tool frequency converters communicate with the position module through the I/O module.
其中,所述精铣控制单元包括变频器和刀具电机,刀具电机通过刀具变频器与可编程控制器连接。Wherein, the fine milling control unit includes a frequency converter and a tool motor, and the tool motor is connected to the programmable controller through the tool frequency converter.
其中,所述万能铣控制单元包括变频器和刀具电机,刀具电机通过刀具变频器与可编程控制器连接。Wherein, the universal milling control unit includes a frequency converter and a tool motor, and the tool motor is connected to the programmable controller through the tool frequency converter.
其中,所述粉碎机构包括沿着板材输送方向依次设置的前预铣机构和粉碎机构本体;Wherein, the pulverizing mechanism includes a front pre-milling mechanism and a pulverizing mechanism body arranged in sequence along the plate conveying direction;
所述前预铣机构包括前预铣组件、用于调整所述前预铣组件前后移动的第一前后调节组件以及用于调整所述第一前后调节组件上下移动的第一上下调节组件;The front pre-milling mechanism includes a front pre-milling component, a first front-rear adjusting component for adjusting the front and rear movement of the front pre-milling component, and a first up-down adjusting component for adjusting the up and down movement of the first front and rear adjusting component;
所述粉碎机构本体包括上、下对应的上粉碎组件以及下粉碎组件;The pulverizing mechanism body includes an upper pulverizing assembly and a lower pulverizing assembly corresponding to the upper and lower parts;
所述前预铣组件的加工方向与板材的输送方向相反。The processing direction of the front pre-milling assembly is opposite to the conveying direction of the sheet.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明结构新颖,设计巧妙,板材通过输送装置输入,依次经过进料机构、粉碎机构、精铣机构以及万能铣机构,粉碎机构对板材的两侧边进行粉碎处理,有效清除板材两侧的余量,使得板材侧边较为规则,并继续输送至精铣机构进行精铣,万能铣机构进一步对板材侧边进行铣材,工作效率高、稳定性好,传输方便,并且采用可编程控制器与人机对话单元,其优选为PC控制,可与其他设备和帮软件进行数据对接以实现数据监控,可以有效解决现有技术中在生产包覆板、蜂窝贴面板等板材时因板材的侧边不规则、难以再次批量精加工的问题,结构可靠;所述开合控制单元与开合装置配合可以实现固定端与移动端之间的距离调节,以适应不同尺寸的板材加工,使用灵活。The invention has novel structure and ingenious design. The plate is input through the conveying device, and passes through the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the fine milling mechanism and the universal milling mechanism in sequence. This makes the sides of the plate more regular, and continues to be transported to the fine milling mechanism for fine milling. The universal milling mechanism further mills the sides of the plate, with high work efficiency, good stability, and convenient transmission. The man-machine dialogue unit, which is preferably controlled by a PC, can be connected with other equipment and software to realize data monitoring, which can effectively solve the problems caused by the side edges of the boards in the production of cladding boards, honeycomb veneer boards and other boards in the prior art. Irregular and difficult to re-finish in batches, the structure is reliable; the opening and closing control unit cooperates with the opening and closing device to realize the adjustment of the distance between the fixed end and the movable end, so as to adapt to the processing of plates of different sizes and be flexible in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统的系统框图。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的进料控制单元、粉碎控制单元、精铣控制单元和万能铣控制单元的系统框图。FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of the feeding control unit, the crushing control unit, the fine milling control unit and the universal milling control unit of the present invention.
图3为本发明的进料控制单元、粉碎控制单元、精铣控制单元和万能铣控制单元的压梁控制单元、输送控制单元以及开合控制单元的系统框图。3 is a system block diagram of the pressure beam control unit, the conveying control unit and the opening and closing control unit of the feeding control unit, the crushing control unit, the fine milling control unit and the universal milling control unit of the present invention.
图4为本发明的粉碎机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明的粉碎机构的正视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明的粉碎机构的另一视角结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明的粉碎机构本体的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism body of the present invention.
图8为本发明的粉碎机构本体的另一视角结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the pulverizing mechanism body of the present invention.
图9为本发明的前预铣机构的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the front pre-milling mechanism of the present invention.
在图1至图9中的附图标记包括:Reference numerals in Figures 1 to 9 include:
1、前预铣机构;2、粉碎机构本体;4、安装座;5、整体升降座;6、整体上下转动丝杆;7、整体上下位移传感器;8、上粉碎电机;9、上粉碎刀;10、水平移动座;11、竖直移动座;12、上固定座;13、下固定座;14、下粉碎刀;15、下粉碎电机;16、底座;17、滑轨;18、第一上下转动丝杆;19、第一固定座;20、第一上下位移传感器;21、第一上下滑座;22、第一前后转动丝杆;23、第一前后滑座;24、第一前后位移传感器;32、第三前后转动丝杆;33、第三前后位移传感器;34、第三上下转动丝杆;35、第三上下位移传感器;36、连接板;37、整体前后转动丝杆;38、整体前后位移传感器;39、避让气缸;40、吸尘除尘系统;41、前精铣电机;42、前精铣刀轮。1. Front pre-milling mechanism; 2. Crushing mechanism body; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Integral lifting seat; 6. Integral up and down rotating screw; 7. Integral upper and lower displacement sensor; 8. Upper crushing motor; 9. Upper crushing knife ; 10. Horizontal movable seat; 11. Vertical movable seat; 12. Upper fixed seat; 13. Lower fixed seat; 14. Lower crushing knife; 15. Lower crushing motor; 16. Base; 17. Slide rail; 18. 1. Up and down rotating screw; 19. The first fixed seat; 20. The first up and down displacement sensor; 21. The first up and down sliding seat; 22. The first front and rear rotating screw; Front and rear displacement sensor; 32, the third front and rear rotation screw; 33, the third front and rear displacement sensor; 34, the third up and down rotation screw; 35, the third up and down displacement sensor; 36, the connecting plate; 37, the whole front and rear rotation screw ; 38. Overall front and rear displacement sensor; 39. Avoidance cylinder; 40. Dust collection and dust removal system; 41. Front fine-milling motor; 42. Front fine-milling cutter wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本发明作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本发明的限定。以下结合附图对本发明进行详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,如图1至图3所示,高速双端铣设备包括固定端、移动端以及用于驱使移动端与固定端相互自动打开或合拢的开合装置;固定端、移动端彼此对称,二者结构相同;所述固定端和所述移动端均包括机床主体、安装于机床主体的输送装置,该输送装置的侧边依次设有进料机构、粉碎机构、精铣机构和万能铣机构,该输送装置的侧边还设置有压梁机构;An electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the high-speed double-end milling equipment includes a fixed end, a moving end, and an electric control system for driving the moving end and the fixed end to automatically open or close each other. The fixed end and the movable end are symmetrical with each other and have the same structure; both the fixed end and the movable end include a machine tool body and a conveying device installed on the machine tool body, and the sides of the conveying device are sequentially provided with feeding material mechanism, crushing mechanism, fine milling mechanism and universal milling mechanism, the side of the conveying device is also provided with a pressure beam mechanism;
电气控制系统包括可编程控制器和人机对话单元,可编程控制器与人机对话单元通讯连接;可编程控制器分别连接有与进料机构通讯连接的进料控制单元、与粉碎机构通讯连接的粉碎控制单元、与精铣机构通讯连接的精铣控制单元、与万能铣机构通讯连接的万能铣控制单元、与压梁机构通讯连接的压梁控制单元、与输送装置通讯连接的输送控制单元以及与开合装置通讯连接的开合控制单元。The electrical control system includes a programmable controller and a man-machine dialogue unit, and the programmable controller is connected with the man-machine dialogue unit in communication; The crushing control unit, the fine milling control unit communicated with the fine milling mechanism, the universal milling control unit communicated with the universal milling mechanism, the pressure beam control unit communicated with the pressure beam mechanism, and the conveying control unit communicated with the conveying device and an opening and closing control unit connected to the opening and closing device in communication.
具体地,本发明结构新颖,设计巧妙,板材通过输送装置输入,依次经过进料机构、粉碎机构、精铣 机构以及万能铣机构,粉碎机构对板材的两侧边进行粉碎处理,有效清除板材两侧的余量,使得板材侧边较为规则,并继续输送至精铣机构进行精铣,万能铣机构进一步对板材侧边进行铣材,工作效率高、稳定性好,传输方便,并且采用可编程控制器与人机对话单元,其优选为PC控制,可与其他设备和帮软件进行数据对接以实现数据监控,可以有效解决现有技术中在生产包覆板、蜂窝贴面板等板材时因板材的侧边不规则、难以再次批量精加工的问题,结构可靠;所述开合控制单元与开合装置配合可以实现固定端与移动端之间的距离调节,以适应不同尺寸的板材加工,使用灵活。Specifically, the present invention has novel structure and ingenious design. The plate is input through the conveying device, and passes through the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the fine milling mechanism and the universal milling mechanism in sequence. The margin on the side makes the side of the plate more regular, and continues to be transported to the fine milling mechanism for fine milling. The universal milling mechanism further mills the side of the sheet, with high work efficiency, good stability, convenient transmission, and programmable The controller and the man-machine dialogue unit, which is preferably controlled by a PC, can connect data with other equipment and software to realize data monitoring, which can effectively solve the problems caused by the production of cladding panels, honeycomb veneer panels and other panels in the prior art. The side edges are irregular and difficult to be finished again in batches, and the structure is reliable; the opening and closing control unit cooperates with the opening and closing device to realize the adjustment of the distance between the fixed end and the moving end, so as to adapt to the processing of plates of different sizes. flexible.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,可编程控制器包括固定端可编程控制器和移动端可编程控制器;固定端可编程控制器和移动端可编程控制器分别连接有进料控制单元、粉碎控制单元、精铣控制单元、万能铣控制单元、压梁控制单元以及输送控制单元,开合控制单元与移动端可编程控制器连接。具体地,固定端和移动端可以单独使用和操作,使用灵活,能够实现单边使用。In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the programmable controllers include a fixed-end programmable controller and a mobile-end programmable controller; a fixed-end programmable controller and a mobile-end programmable controller; The programmable controller is respectively connected with the feeding control unit, the crushing control unit, the fine milling control unit, the universal milling control unit, the pressing beam control unit and the conveying control unit, and the opening and closing control unit is connected with the mobile end programmable controller. Specifically, the fixed end and the mobile end can be used and operated independently, and the use is flexible and can be used on one side.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,所述输送控制单元包括位置模块以及若干拖动电机,若干所述拖动电机均电连接有旋转编码器,若干所述旋转编码器均与所述位置模块通信连接,旋转编码器用于将工件的位置信号提供给位置模块,所述位置模块与可编程控制器通讯连接。具体地,采用旋转编码器为整机控制提供位置信号,替代了传统的行程开关控制,降低了行程开关因自身的机械寿命导致的电气故障,提高了设备的稳定性,可通过更改系统参数,改变各单元的动作位置。In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the conveying control unit includes a position module and a plurality of drag motors, and several of the drag motors are electrically connected with rotary encoders. Several of the rotary encoders are connected in communication with the position module, and the rotary encoders are used to provide the position signal of the workpiece to the position module, and the position module is connected in communication with the programmable controller. Specifically, the rotary encoder is used to provide position signals for the control of the whole machine, which replaces the traditional travel switch control, reduces the electrical failure of the travel switch due to its own mechanical life, and improves the stability of the equipment. By changing the system parameters, Change the action position of each unit.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,所述开合控制单元包括分别与移动端可编程控制器CANopen通讯连接的开合伺服电机、导轨清洁吹气电磁阀、气体喷嘴和开合驱动器,开合驱动器与开合伺服电机连接,导轨清洁吹气电磁阀与气体喷嘴连接。具体地,在人机对话单元的系统操作界面上手动设定开合宽度,或根据配方内的板材宽度自动导入数据,在程序启动后自动打开或合拢移动端与固定端的距离,气体喷嘴在开合时进行清洁导轨工作。In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the opening and closing control unit includes an opening and closing servo motor, a guide rail cleaning and air blowing, which are respectively connected to the mobile terminal programmable controller CANopen for communication. Solenoid valve, gas nozzle and opening and closing driver, the opening and closing driver is connected with the opening and closing servo motor, and the guide rail cleaning and blowing solenoid valve is connected with the gas nozzle. Specifically, manually set the opening and closing width on the system operation interface of the man-machine dialogue unit, or automatically import data according to the sheet width in the recipe, and automatically open or close the distance between the moving end and the fixed end after the program is started. Clean the guide rails at the right time.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,所述压梁控制单元包括接触器、保护装置、压梁三相电机、感应开关和旋转编码器,固定端可编程控制器通过I/O模块与接触器连接,接触器通过保护装置与压梁三相电机连接,压梁三相电机通过旋转编码器与位置模块相连。具体地,在人机对话单元的系统操作界面上手动设定压梁高度,或根据配方内的板材厚度自动导入,对应编码器数据进行压梁上升或下降。In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the pressure beam control unit includes a contactor, a protection device, a three-phase motor for the pressure beam, an inductive switch and a rotary encoder, and the fixed end The programmable controller is connected with the contactor through the I/O module, the contactor is connected with the three-phase motor of the pressure beam through the protection device, and the three-phase motor of the pressure beam is connected with the position module through the rotary encoder. Specifically, the height of the pressure beam is manually set on the system operation interface of the man-machine dialogue unit, or automatically imported according to the thickness of the plate in the recipe, and the pressure beam is raised or lowered corresponding to the encoder data.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,固定端的进料控制单元包括钩头感应开关、进料压板伺服器、钩头气缸、托架气缸以及若干与若干电磁阀;In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the feed control unit at the fixed end includes a hook head induction switch, a feed platen servo, a hook head cylinder, a bracket cylinder, and a number of Several solenoid valves;
移动端的进料控制单元包括侧推感应开关、托架感应开关、进料压板伺服器、钩头气缸、进料侧推气缸、托架气缸以及若干电磁阀;The feed control unit at the mobile end includes a side push sensor switch, a bracket sensor switch, a feed platen servo, a hook head cylinder, a feed side push cylinder, a bracket cylinder and a number of solenoid valves;
进料压板伺服器通过CANopen通讯连接于固定端可编程控制器,定位钩头电磁阀、进料侧推电磁阀、托架电磁阀、进板感应开关、侧推感应开关、托架感应开关、钩头感应开关通过I/O模块与可编程控制器相连。具体地,进料压板伺服机构根据系统内数据在程序启动后自动上升或下降到所需高度,程序启动后,工件在拖动机构上移动到托架检测位置时,托架气缸上升将板托起等候钩头,钩头气缸碰到钩头检测开关后将钩头顶出,钩头伸出后向前推动工件移动,当工件脱离感应开关时,工件跟随托架下降,工件继续向前移动,当移动到侧推感应开关位置时,侧推气缸动作,将工件向基准位方向侧推定位,在侧推定位时,板材顺利送入封边机皮带。The feed platen server is connected to the fixed end programmable controller through CANopen communication, positioning hook solenoid valve, feed side push solenoid valve, bracket solenoid valve, plate feed induction switch, side push induction switch, bracket induction switch, The hook sensor switch is connected with the programmable controller through the I/O module. Specifically, the feed platen servo mechanism automatically rises or falls to the required height after the program starts according to the data in the system. After the program starts, when the workpiece moves to the bracket detection position on the drag mechanism, the bracket cylinder rises to lift the plate support Wait for the hook head, the hook head cylinder pushes out the hook head after hitting the hook head detection switch, the hook head extends and pushes the workpiece forward to move, when the workpiece leaves the induction switch, the workpiece falls with the bracket, and the workpiece continues to move forward, When moving to the position of the side push sensor switch, the side push cylinder will act to push the workpiece to the reference position.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,粉碎控制单元包括粉碎预铣气缸、电磁阀、粉碎预铣电机、上粉碎电机、下粉碎电机以及三台刀具变频器,粉碎预铣电机、上粉碎电机、下粉碎电机分别与三台刀具变频器连接,三台刀具变频器通过I/O模块与位置模块通讯连接。具体地,工作时,程序启动,在工件到达设定工作位置(系统粉碎预铣参数设定)时,粉碎预铣电磁阀相应得电,粉碎预铣气缸相应进刀进行切铣,上、下粉碎电机固定式工作,将工件两侧的余量进行切削粉碎。In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the pulverizing control unit includes a pulverizing pre-milling cylinder, a solenoid valve, a pulverizing and pre-milling motor, an upper pulverizing motor, a lower pulverizing motor and three cutters The frequency converter, the crushing pre-milling motor, the upper crushing motor and the lower crushing motor are respectively connected with three tool frequency converters, and the three tool frequency converters are connected with the position module through the I/O module. Specifically, when working, the program is started. When the workpiece reaches the set working position (the system crushing and pre-milling parameters are set), the crushing and pre-milling solenoid valve is energized accordingly, and the crushing and pre-milling cylinder feeds the cutter accordingly to perform cutting and milling. The crushing motor works in a fixed manner, cutting and crushing the remainder on both sides of the workpiece.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,所述精铣控制单元包括变频器和刀具电机,刀具电机通过刀具变频器与可编程控制器连接。具体地,上述设置可以对流经的板材进行精铣加工。In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the fine milling control unit includes a frequency converter and a tool motor, and the tool motor is connected to the programmable controller through the tool frequency converter. Specifically, the above-mentioned arrangement enables fine milling of the passing sheet.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,所述万能铣控制单元包括变频器和刀具电机,刀具电机通过刀具变频器与可编程控制器连接。具体地,上述设置可以对流经的板材进行万能铣材加工。In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, the universal milling control unit includes a frequency converter and a tool motor, and the tool motor is connected to the programmable controller through the tool frequency converter. Specifically, the above-mentioned arrangement can perform universal milling processing on the passing sheet.
本实施例所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,如图4至图9所示,所述粉碎机构包括沿着板材输送方向依次设置的前预铣机构和粉碎机构本体2;In the electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of the edge banding machine described in this embodiment, as shown in Figs. Institution body 2;
所述前预铣机构包括前预铣组件、用于调整所述前预铣组件前后移动的第一前后调节组件以及用于调整所述第一前后调节组件上下移动的第一上下调节组件;The front pre-milling mechanism includes a front pre-milling component, a first front-rear adjusting component for adjusting the front and rear movement of the front pre-milling component, and a first up-down adjusting component for adjusting the up and down movement of the first front and rear adjusting component;
所述前预铣组件包括前预铣电机以及与前预铣电机的输出端连接的前预铣刀轮;The front pre-milling component includes a front pre-milling motor and a front pre-milling cutter wheel connected with the output end of the front pre-milling motor;
所述粉碎机构本体包括上、下对应的上粉碎组件以及下粉碎组件;The pulverizing mechanism body includes an upper pulverizing assembly and a lower pulverizing assembly corresponding to the upper and lower parts;
所述前预铣组件的加工方向与板材的输送方向相反,即前预铣刀轮的转动方向与板材的输送方向相反。The processing direction of the front pre-milling assembly is opposite to the conveying direction of the plate, that is, the rotation direction of the front pre-milling cutter wheel is opposite to the conveying direction of the plate.
具体地,该粉碎机构结构新颖,依次经过前预铣机构和粉碎机构本体,由于前预铣组件的加工方向与板材的输送方向相反,利用前预铣组件与板材之间进行逆向切削,消除板材送入时的前角余量,可有效防止板材输送时前角崩边,影响后续加工和板材品质;然后利用上、下对应的上粉碎组件以及下粉碎组件同时对板材的上半边和下半边进行切削,从切削力上使力往板材里面走,有效避免了板材崩边以及崩角现象,工作稳定性强。Specifically, the pulverizing mechanism has a novel structure, and passes through the front pre-milling mechanism and the pulverizing mechanism body in sequence. Since the processing direction of the front pre-milling component is opposite to the conveying direction of the plate, the reverse cutting between the front pre-milling component and the plate is used to eliminate the plate The margin of the front corner during feeding can effectively prevent the front corner from collapsing when the plate is conveyed, which affects the subsequent processing and the quality of the plate; When cutting, the force goes into the plate from the cutting force, which effectively avoids the phenomenon of plate collapse and angle collapse, and has strong working stability.
其中,前预铣组件、上粉碎组件以及下粉碎组件的外周均设置有吸尘除尘系统,有利于排出碎屑、木屑,保证工作环境洁净,避免影响加工效果。Among them, the outer peripheries of the front pre-milling component, the upper crushing component and the lower crushing component are all provided with a dust collection and dust removal system, which is conducive to discharging debris and wood chips, ensuring a clean working environment and avoiding affecting the processing effect.
进一步的,在第一前后调节组件和第一上下调节组件的结构作用下,方便对前预铣组件的位置进行把控和微调,使用灵活、结构可靠;Further, under the structural action of the first front-rear adjustment assembly and the first up-down adjustment assembly, it is convenient to control and fine-tune the position of the front pre-milling assembly, with flexible use and reliable structure;
本实施例中,所述粉碎机构本体2还包括安装座4以及滑动设置于安装座4的整体升降座5,所述上粉碎组件以及下粉碎组件均装设在所述整体升降座5的一侧,所述安装座4装设有用于控制所述整体升降座5上下移动的整体上下调节组件;In this embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism body 2 further includes a mounting seat 4 and an integral lifting seat 5 slidably arranged on the mounting seat 4 . On the side, the mounting base 4 is equipped with an integral up-down adjustment assembly for controlling the up-down movement of the integral lift base 5;
所述整体上下调节组件包括整体上下转动丝杆6和整体上下位移传感器7,所述整体上下转动丝杆6转动设置于所述安装座4,所述整体上下转动丝杆6穿过所述整体上下位移传感器7后与所述整体升降座5螺接。The integral up-down adjustment assembly includes an integral up-and-down rotation screw 6 and an integral up-down displacement sensor 7. The integral up-down rotation screw 6 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 4, and the integral up-down rotation screw 6 passes through the integral up-down rotation screw 6. The vertical displacement sensor 7 is then screwed to the integral lifting base 5 .
具体地,上述设置可以同时对上粉碎组件和下粉碎组件进行位置调节,并且实现上下位置以及前后位置的调节,使用灵活。Specifically, the above arrangement can adjust the positions of the upper and lower pulverizing assemblies at the same time, and realize the adjustment of the upper and lower positions and the front and rear positions, which is flexible in use.
本实施例中,所述上粉碎组件包括上粉碎电机8、上粉碎刀9、水平移动座10、竖直移动座11以及上固定座12,上粉碎电机8装设在所述竖直移动座11,上粉碎电机8的输出端与所述上粉碎刀9驱动连接,所述上固定座12固定在所述整体升降座5的一侧,所述水平移动座10水平滑动设置于所述上固定座12,所述上固定座12设置有用于调整所述水平移动座10前后移动的第三前后调节组件;In this embodiment, the upper pulverizing assembly includes an upper pulverizing motor 8, an upper pulverizing knife 9, a horizontal moving seat 10, a vertical moving seat 11 and an upper fixing seat 12, and the upper pulverizing motor 8 is installed on the vertical moving seat 11. The output end of the upper pulverizing motor 8 is drivingly connected to the upper pulverizing knife 9, the upper fixing seat 12 is fixed on one side of the integral lifting seat 5, and the horizontal moving seat 10 is horizontally arranged on the upper a fixed seat 12, the upper fixed seat 12 is provided with a third front-rear adjustment component for adjusting the front and rear movement of the horizontal moving seat 10;
所述竖直移动座11竖直滑动设置于所述水平移动座10,所述水平移动座10装设有用于调整所述竖直移动座11上下移动的第三上下调节组件。The vertical moving base 11 is vertically slidably disposed on the horizontal moving base 10 , and the horizontal moving base 10 is provided with a third up-down adjustment component for adjusting the vertical movement of the vertical moving base 11 .
具体地,上述设置可以对上粉碎电机8以及上粉碎刀9的位置进行调整,使用灵活,操作方便,起到微调效果,适用于多种调节情况。Specifically, the above setting can adjust the positions of the upper pulverizing motor 8 and the upper pulverizing knife 9, which is flexible in use, convenient in operation, has a fine-tuning effect, and is suitable for various adjustment situations.
本实施例中,所述下粉碎组件包括下固定座13、下粉碎刀14以及下粉碎电机15;所述下粉碎电机15装设在所述下固定座13,所述下固定座13装设在所述整体升降座5,所述下粉碎电机15的输出端与所述下粉碎刀14连接。具体地,上述设置安装稳定,结构稳固,保证下粉碎组件工作的稳定性。In this embodiment, the lower pulverizing assembly includes a lower fixing seat 13 , a lower pulverizing knife 14 and a lower pulverizing motor 15 ; the lower pulverizing motor 15 is installed on the lower fixing seat 13 , and the lower fixing seat 13 is installed In the integral lifting base 5 , the output end of the lower crushing motor 15 is connected with the lower crushing knife 14 . Specifically, the above arrangement is stable in installation and stable in structure, which ensures the stability of the lower pulverizing assembly.
本实施例中,所述粉碎机构2还包括底座16以及设置在底座16两侧的滑轨17,所述安装座4与所述滑轨17滑动连接,所述底座16的后侧设置有用于驱使安装座4沿着滑轨17前后移动的整体前后调节组件。具体地,方便驱使安装座4前后移动,以调整粉碎机构2的整体位置。In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 further includes a base 16 and slide rails 17 disposed on both sides of the base 16 , the mounting base 4 is slidably connected to the slide rails 17 , and a rear side of the base 16 is provided with An integral front and rear adjustment assembly that drives the mounting base 4 to move back and forth along the slide rail 17 . Specifically, it is convenient to drive the mounting seat 4 to move back and forth to adjust the overall position of the crushing mechanism 2 .
本实施例所述的一种高速粉碎装置,所述第一上下调节组件包括第一上下转动丝杆18、第一固定座19、第一上下位移传感器20以及第一上下滑座21,所述第一上下转动丝杆18转动设置于所述第一固定座19, 第一上下位移传感器20装设在第一固定座19上,所述第一上下转动丝杆18穿设于所述第一上下位移传感器20后与所述第一上下滑座21螺接;In the high-speed pulverizing device described in this embodiment, the first up-down adjustment component includes a first up-down rotating screw 18 , a first fixed seat 19 , a first up-down displacement sensor 20 and a first up-down-down seat 21 . The first up-and-down rotation screw 18 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed seat 19 , the first vertical displacement sensor 20 is installed on the first fixed seat 19 , and the first up-and-down rotation screw 18 passes through the first fixed seat 19 . The up-down displacement sensor 20 is then screwed with the first up-down slide seat 21;
所述第一前后调节组件包括第一前后转动丝杆22、第一前后滑座23以及第一前后位移传感器24,第一前后转动丝杆22转动设置于所述第一上下滑座21,第一位移传感器装设在第一固定座19上,所述第一前后转动丝杆22穿设于所述第一位移传感器后与所述第一前后滑座23螺接。The first front and rear adjustment assembly includes a first front and rear rotation screw 22, a first front and rear sliding seat 23 and a first front and rear displacement sensor 24. The first front and rear rotation screw 22 is rotatably arranged on the first upper and lower seat 21, A displacement sensor is installed on the first fixing seat 19 , and the first front and rear rotating screw 22 is threaded through the first displacement sensor and is screwed with the first front and rear sliding seat 23 .
具体地,所述第一上下位移传感器20和第一前后位移传感器24均可以显示调节的坐标数,以便于精确控制和调节,使用方便,结构可靠;转动第一前后动丝杆22和第一上下转动丝杆18即可实现调节前预铣组件的位置。Specifically, both the first up-down displacement sensor 20 and the first front-rear displacement sensor 24 can display the adjusted coordinate number, so as to facilitate precise control and adjustment, easy to use, and reliable in structure; The position of the front pre-milling assembly can be adjusted by rotating the screw 18 up and down.
本实施例中,所述第三前后调节组件包括第三前后转动丝杆32和第三前后位移传感器33,所述第三前后转动丝杆32转动设置于所述上固定座12,所述第三前后位移传感器33装设在上固定座12的一侧,所述第三前后转动丝杆32穿设于第三前后位移传感器33后与所述水平移动座10螺接;In this embodiment, the third front-rear adjustment assembly includes a third front-rear rotation screw 32 and a third front-rear displacement sensor 33. The third front-rear rotation screw 32 is rotatably arranged on the upper fixed seat 12, and the Three front and rear displacement sensors 33 are installed on one side of the upper fixed seat 12, and the third front and rear rotating screw rods 32 are inserted through the third front and rear displacement sensors 33 and then screwed with the horizontal moving seat 10;
所述第三上下调节组件包括第三上下转动丝杆34和第三上下位移传感器35,所述第三上下转动丝杆34转动设置于所述水平移动座10,所述第三上下位移传感器35装设在所述水平移动座10,所述第三上下转动丝杆34穿设所述第三上下位移传感器35后与所述竖直移动座11螺接。The third up-down adjustment assembly includes a third up-down rotation screw 34 and a third up-down displacement sensor 35 , the third up-down rotation screw 34 is rotatably arranged on the horizontal moving seat 10 , and the third up-down displacement sensor 35 Installed on the horizontal moving base 10 , the third up-and-down rotating screw 34 passes through the third up-down displacement sensor 35 and is screwed with the vertical moving base 11 .
具体地,第三前后转动丝杆32和第三上下转动丝杆34即可实现调节上粉碎电机8的位置;第三前后位移传感器33和第三上下位移传感器35均可以显示调节的坐标数,保证调节精确。Specifically, the third front and rear rotation screw 32 and the third up and down rotation screw 34 can adjust the position of the upper crushing motor 8; the third front and rear displacement sensor 33 and the third up and down displacement sensor 35 can both display the adjusted coordinate number, Ensure accurate adjustment.
本实施例中,所述整体前后调节组件包括连接板36、整体前后转动丝杆37以及整体前后位移传感器38,所述连接板36固定在所述安装座4的一侧,整体前后转动丝杆37转动设置于所述连接板36,所述整体前后位移传感器38装设在所述连接板36,所述整体前后转动丝杆37穿过所述整体前后位移传感器38后与所述底座16螺接。In this embodiment, the integral front and rear adjustment assembly includes a connecting plate 36, an integral front and rear rotating screw 37, and an integral front and rear displacement sensor 38. The connecting plate 36 is fixed on one side of the mounting seat 4, and the integral front and rear rotating screw 37 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 36, the integral front and rear displacement sensor 38 is installed on the connecting plate 36, and the integral front and rear rotation screw 37 passes through the integral front and rear displacement sensor 38 and is screwed with the base 16. catch.
本实施例中,所述第一上下滑座21还装设有用于驱使所述第一前后滑座23快速后退的避让气缸39。具体地,在上述设置下,避让气缸39可以驱使前预铣组件快速后退,起到跳刀的作用,使得前预铣组件对板材的前角加工后并消除前角余量后,进行避让,起到避让效果,方便后方的上粉碎组件、下粉碎组件切削板材多余的余量,结构可靠。In this embodiment, the first upper and lower sliding seat 21 is also equipped with an escape cylinder 39 for driving the first front and rear sliding seat 23 to retreat rapidly. Specifically, under the above setting, the avoidance cylinder 39 can drive the front pre-milling assembly to retreat quickly, and play the role of skipping the tool, so that the front pre-milling assembly can avoid the rake angle after machining the rake angle of the plate and eliminate the rake angle allowance, It has an avoidance effect, and it is convenient for the rear upper and lower crushing components to cut the excess margin of the plate, and the structure is reliable.
以上所述,仅是本发明较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明以较佳实施例公开如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许变更或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明技术是指对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. , within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when using the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, but without departing from the technical solution content of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention refers to the above Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made in the examples fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:高速双端铣设备包括固定端、移动端以及用于驱使移动端与固定端相互自动打开或合拢的开合装置;固定端、移动端彼此对称,二者结构相同;所述固定端和所述移动端均包括机床主体、安装于机床主体的输送装置,该输送装置的侧边依次设有进料机构、粉碎机构、精铣机构和万能铣机构,该输送装置的侧边还设置有压梁机构;An electrical control system for high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine, characterized in that: the high-speed double-end milling equipment comprises a fixed end, a movable end, and an opening and closing device for driving the movable end and the fixed end to automatically open or close each other; The fixed end and the movable end are symmetrical to each other, and have the same structure; both the fixed end and the movable end include the main body of the machine tool and a conveying device installed on the main body of the machine tool. The side of the conveying device is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism , fine milling mechanism and universal milling mechanism, the side of the conveying device is also provided with a pressure beam mechanism;
    电气控制系统包括可编程控制器和人机对话单元,可编程控制器与人机对话单元通讯连接;可编程控制器分别连接有与进料机构通讯连接的进料控制单元、与粉碎机构通讯连接的粉碎控制单元、与精铣机构通讯连接的精铣控制单元、与万能铣机构通讯连接的万能铣控制单元、与压梁机构通讯连接的压梁控制单元、与输送装置通讯连接的输送控制单元以及与开合装置通讯连接的开合控制单元。The electrical control system includes a programmable controller and a man-machine dialogue unit, and the programmable controller is connected with the man-machine dialogue unit in communication; The crushing control unit, the fine milling control unit communicated with the fine milling mechanism, the universal milling control unit communicated with the universal milling mechanism, the pressure beam control unit communicated with the pressure beam mechanism, and the conveying control unit communicated with the conveying device and an opening and closing control unit connected to the opening and closing device in communication.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:可编程控制器包括固定端可编程控制器和移动端可编程控制器;固定端可编程控制器和移动端可编程控制器分别连接有进料控制单元、粉碎控制单元、精铣控制单元、万能铣控制单元、压梁控制单元以及输送控制单元。The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 1, wherein the programmable controller comprises a fixed-end programmable controller and a mobile-end programmable controller; the fixed-end programmable controller The controller and the mobile terminal programmable controller are respectively connected with a feeding control unit, a crushing control unit, a fine milling control unit, a universal milling control unit, a pressing beam control unit and a conveying control unit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:所述输送控制单元包括位置模块以及若干拖动电机,若干所述拖动电机均电连接有旋转编码器,若干所述旋转编码器均与所述位置模块通信连接,旋转编码器用于将工件的位置信号提供给位置模块,所述位置模块与可编程控制器通讯连接。The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveying control unit comprises a position module and a plurality of drag motors, and a plurality of the drag motors are all electrically connected There are rotary encoders, a plurality of the rotary encoders are all connected in communication with the position module, the rotary encoders are used to provide the position signal of the workpiece to the position module, and the position module is connected in communication with the programmable controller.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:所述开合控制单元包括分别与移动端可编程控制器CANopen通讯连接的开合伺服电机、导轨清洁吹气电磁阀、气体喷嘴和开合驱动器,开合驱动器与开合伺服电机连接,导轨清洁吹气电磁阀与气体喷嘴连接。The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 2, wherein the opening and closing control unit comprises an opening and closing servo motor respectively connected to the mobile terminal programmable controller CANopen for communication , Guide rail cleaning and blowing solenoid valve, gas nozzle and opening and closing driver, the opening and closing driver is connected with the opening and closing servo motor, and the guide rail cleaning and blowing solenoid valve is connected with the gas nozzle.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:所述压梁控制单元包括接触器、保护装置、压梁三相电机、感应开关和旋转编码器,固定端可编程控制器通过I/O模块与接触器连接,接触器通过保护装置与压梁三相电机连接,压梁三相电机通过旋转编码器与位置模块相连。The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 3, wherein the pressure beam control unit comprises a contactor, a protection device, a three-phase motor for the pressure beam, an induction switch and a rotary The encoder and the fixed-side programmable controller are connected with the contactor through the I/O module, the contactor is connected with the three-phase motor of the pressure beam through the protection device, and the three-phase motor of the pressure beam is connected with the position module through the rotary encoder.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:固定端的进料控制单元包括钩头感应开关、进料压板伺服器、钩头气缸、托架气缸以及若干与若干电磁阀;The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 1, wherein the feed control unit at the fixed end comprises a hook head induction switch, a feed platen servo, a hook head cylinder, a bracket frame cylinder and several solenoid valves;
    移动端的进料控制单元包括侧推感应开关、托架感应开关、进料压板伺服器、钩头气缸、进料侧推气缸、托架气缸以及若干电磁阀;The feed control unit at the mobile end includes a side push sensor switch, a bracket sensor switch, a feed platen servo, a hook head cylinder, a feed side push cylinder, a bracket cylinder and a number of solenoid valves;
    进料压板伺服器通过CANopen通讯连接于固定端可编程控制器,定位钩头电磁阀、进料侧推电磁阀、托架电磁阀、进板感应开关、侧推感应开关、托架感应开关、钩头感应开关通过I/O模块与可编程控制器相连。The feed platen server is connected to the fixed end programmable controller through CANopen communication, positioning hook solenoid valve, feed side push solenoid valve, bracket solenoid valve, plate feed induction switch, side push induction switch, bracket induction switch, The hook sensor switch is connected with the programmable controller through the I/O module.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:粉碎控制单元包括粉碎预铣气缸、电磁阀、粉碎预铣电机、上粉碎电机、下粉碎电机以及三台刀具变频器,粉碎预铣电机、上粉碎电机、下粉碎电机分别与三台刀具变频器连接,三台刀具变频器通过I/O模块与位置模块通讯连接。The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 2, wherein the crushing control unit comprises a crushing pre-milling cylinder, a solenoid valve, a crushing pre-milling motor, an upper crushing motor, a lower crushing The motor and three cutter frequency converters, the pre-milling motor for crushing, the upper crushing motor, and the lower crushing motor are respectively connected with the three cutter frequency converters, and the three cutter frequency converters communicate with the position module through the I/O module.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:所述精铣控制单元包括变频器和刀具电机,刀具电机通过刀具变频器与可编程控制器连接。The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 2, wherein the fine milling control unit comprises a frequency converter and a tool motor, and the tool motor is controlled by the tool frequency converter and programmable device connection.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:所述万能铣控制单元包括变频器和刀具电机,刀具电机通过刀具变频器与可编程控制器连接。The electrical control system of a high-speed double-end milling device of an edge banding machine according to claim 2, wherein the universal milling control unit comprises a frequency converter and a tool motor, and the tool motor is controlled by a tool frequency converter and a programmable controller. device connection.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种封边机的高速双端铣设备的电气控制系统,其特征在于:所述粉碎机构包括沿着板材输送方向依次设置的前预铣机构和粉碎机构本体;The electrical control system of the high-speed double-end milling equipment of an edge banding machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a front pre-milling mechanism and a crushing mechanism body arranged in sequence along the plate conveying direction;
    所述前预铣机构包括前预铣组件、用于调整所述前预铣组件前后移动的第一前后调节组件以及用于调整所述第一前后调节组件上下移动的第一上下调节组件;The front pre-milling mechanism includes a front pre-milling component, a first front-rear adjusting component for adjusting the front and rear movement of the front pre-milling component, and a first up-down adjusting component for adjusting the up and down movement of the first front and rear adjusting component;
    所述粉碎机构本体包括上、下对应的上粉碎组件以及下粉碎组件;The pulverizing mechanism body includes an upper pulverizing assembly and a lower pulverizing assembly corresponding to the upper and lower parts;
    所述前预铣组件的加工方向与板材的输送方向相反。The processing direction of the front pre-milling assembly is opposite to the conveying direction of the sheet.
PCT/CN2021/091149 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Electrical control system for high-speed double-end milling apparatus of edge bander WO2022226928A1 (en)

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CN208629643U (en) * 2018-07-11 2019-03-22 广东速帕尔机械科技有限公司 A kind of precomminution mechanism for wood edge sealing machine
CN110471369A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-19 南兴装备股份有限公司 A kind of double glue cylinder automatic edgers of the high speed with control system
CN110900780A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-24 南兴装备股份有限公司 Automatic edge bonding machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201604194U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-13 南通国全木工机械制造有限公司 Double-end automatic linear edge bonding device
CN202572576U (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-12-05 南通国全木工机械制造有限公司 Breadth-variable double-end edge bonding machine
US20160193780A1 (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-07 Michael J. Noelting Automated Edge Band Application for Non-Linear Work Pieces
CN208629643U (en) * 2018-07-11 2019-03-22 广东速帕尔机械科技有限公司 A kind of precomminution mechanism for wood edge sealing machine
CN110471369A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-19 南兴装备股份有限公司 A kind of double glue cylinder automatic edgers of the high speed with control system
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