WO2022220628A1 - 이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022220628A1 WO2022220628A1 PCT/KR2022/005442 KR2022005442W WO2022220628A1 WO 2022220628 A1 WO2022220628 A1 WO 2022220628A1 KR 2022005442 W KR2022005442 W KR 2022005442W WO 2022220628 A1 WO2022220628 A1 WO 2022220628A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- vent member
- density polyethylene
- linear low
- vent
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 47
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/375—Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
- H01M50/129—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers with two or more layers of only organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/178—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for pouch or flexible bag cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/08—Low density, i.e. < 0.91 g/cm3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/33—Crystallisation temperature [Tc]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/34—Melting point [Tm]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secondary battery, and more particularly, to a secondary battery having a vent member.
- Secondary batteries can be applied to various products and have excellent electrical characteristics such as high energy density. Secondary batteries are widely used not only in portable devices, but also in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) powered by electricity. Secondary batteries are attracting attention as a new energy source for improving environmental friendliness and energy efficiency in that they can significantly reduce the use of fossil fuels and do not generate by-products in the process of energy consumption.
- EVs electric vehicles
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- водород batteries include lithium ion batteries, lithium polymer batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries, nickel zinc batteries, and the like.
- an electrode assembly including at least one unit cell having a cathode/separator/cathode structure is generally housed in a case of a laminate sheet in which an outer layer, a metal barrier layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially stacked, and the sealant of the sealant layer The electrode assembly is sealed by fusion of resin.
- the battery may be ignited due to various causes, such as a short circuit inside the secondary battery, overcharge or overdischarge, and temperature control. At this time, the temperature inside the secondary battery rapidly rises, and at the same time, thermal propagation in which heat is transferred to adjacent cells may occur, which may further increase the fire.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery with improved safety by inducing gas discharge in a specific direction.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery with improved safety by inducing gas emission in a specific direction.
- a lead film formed to surround a portion of an outer surface of the electrode lead and interposed between the electrode lead and the case;
- a secondary battery comprising a; a vent member inserted into the vent region and comprising a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- the vent member may include linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
- a third embodiment according to the first or second embodiment,
- the case may include a sealing part formed to seal the electrode assembly, the sealing part may include a sealant resin, and the linear low-density polyethylene of the vent member may have a lower melting point than the sealant resin.
- a fourth embodiment according to any one of the first to third embodiments,
- the vent member may be melted at 100° C. to 120° C. to vent the gas.
- the vent member may be vented at a pressure of 1.5 atm or more.
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength at 100° C. or higher of less than 6 kgf/15 mm.
- a seventh embodiment according to any one of the first to sixth embodiments,
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or higher.
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength of 6 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60°C.
- a ninth embodiment according to any one of the first to eighth embodiments,
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength of 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60°C.
- the linear low-density polyethylene may be polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be 15 wt% or less.
- the linear low density polyethylene may have a Poly Dispersity Index (PDI) of 4 or less.
- PDI Poly Dispersity Index
- a difference between the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene may be 10° C. or less.
- the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene may be in the range of 90 °C to 115 °C.
- the linear low-density polyethylene may have a melting point of 100°C to 130°C.
- the weight average molecular weight of the linear low-density polyethylene may be 100,000 g/mol to 400,000 g/mol.
- the vent area may be located in the sealing part.
- the vent area may be located in a corner-side sealing portion of the case.
- the secondary battery may be a pouch-type secondary battery.
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength at 100° C. to 120° C. of less than 6 kgf/15 mm.
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength at 100° C. to 120° C. of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be 5 wt% to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the linear low-density polyethylene.
- the linear low-density polyethylene may have a Poly Dispersity Index (PDI) of 1 to 4.
- PDI Poly Dispersity Index
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 3 kgf/15 mm.
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 2 kgf/15 mm.
- a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a vent member including a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms to induce gas discharge into the vent region. Accordingly, the safety of the battery is improved.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a view showing a state in which a vent is generated in a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a secondary battery includes an electrode assembly to which an electrode lead is attached; a case accommodating the electrode assembly therein; a lead film formed to surround a portion of an outer surface of the electrode lead and interposed between the electrode lead and the case; a vent area formed in at least a portion of the case; and a vent member inserted into the vent region and comprising a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the secondary battery 10 includes an electrode assembly 12 to which an electrode lead 11 is attached, and a case 13 .
- the electrode assembly 12 includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator.
- a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate may be sequentially stacked with a separator interposed therebetween.
- the positive electrode plate may include a metal thin plate having excellent conductivity, for example, a positive electrode current collector made of aluminum (Al) foil, and a positive electrode active material layer coated on at least one surface thereof.
- the positive electrode plate may include a positive electrode tab made of a metal material, for example, an aluminum (Al) material, at one end thereof. The positive electrode tab may protrude from one end of the positive electrode plate. The positive electrode tab may be welded to one end of the positive electrode plate or bonded using a conductive adhesive.
- the negative electrode plate may include a conductive metal thin plate, for example, a negative electrode current collector made of copper (Cu) foil, and a negative electrode active material layer coated on at least one surface thereof.
- the negative electrode plate may include a negative electrode tab formed of a metal material, for example, a nickel (Ni) material at one end. The negative electrode tab may protrude from one end of the negative electrode plate. The negative electrode tab may be welded to one end of the negative electrode plate or may be bonded using a conductive adhesive.
- the separator is positioned between the positive and negative plates to electrically insulate the positive and negative plates from each other.
- the separator may be a porous membrane between the positive and negative plates to allow lithium ions to pass through each other.
- the separator may include, for example, a porous membrane using polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or a composite film thereof.
- An inorganic coating layer may be provided on the surface of the separator.
- the inorganic coating layer may have a structure in which inorganic particles are bonded to each other by a binder to form an interstitial volume between the particles.
- the electrode assembly 12 is a jelly-roll (winding type) electrode assembly having a structure in which long sheet-shaped positive electrodes and negative electrodes are wound in a state in which a separator is interposed, and a plurality of positive and negative electrodes cut in units of a predetermined size are interposed with a separator.
- a stack type (stacked type) electrode assembly that is sequentially stacked in one state, a stack of bi-cells or full-dells in which positive and negative electrodes of a predetermined unit are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween / It may be a folding type electrode assembly.
- the case 13 serves to accommodate the electrode assembly 12 .
- the case 13 is, as shown in FIG. 1 , a receiving part 13a for accommodating the electrode assembly 12 , and a sealing part formed to seal the electrode assembly 12 ( 13b) may be provided.
- the sealing part 13b may include a sealant resin, and the sealant resin may be fused along an outer circumferential surface of the accommodation part 13a to seal the electrode assembly 12 .
- the case 13 may be provided in the form of a film having a multilayer structure including an outer layer for external impact protection, a metal barrier layer for blocking moisture, and a sealant layer for sealing the case.
- the outer layer is polyester-based using poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, co-polyester, polycarbonate, nylon, etc. It may include a film, and may consist of a single layer or multiple layers.
- PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)
- PET polybutylene terephthalate
- polyethylene naphthalate polybutylene naphthalate
- co-polyester polycarbonate
- nylon nylon
- It may include a film, and may consist of a single layer or multiple layers.
- the metal barrier layer may include aluminum, copper, or the like.
- the sealant layer may include a sealant resin, and may be configured as a single layer or multiple layers.
- the sealant resin may include polypropylene (PP), acid modified polypropylene (PPa), random polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, or two or more of these.
- the ethylene-propylene copolymer may include, but is not limited to, an ethylene-propylene rubber, an ethylene-propylene block copolymer, and the like.
- the case 13 may be in the form of a pouch.
- the pouch-shaped case 13 may include an upper pouch and a lower pouch.
- the upper pouch and the lower pouch are arranged so that the sealant resin faces each other, and then the opposite sealant resin is fused to each other by heat and pressure to seal the battery.
- the fusion of the sealing part 13b may be thermal fusion or ultrasonic fusion, but is not particularly limited as long as the sealing part 13b can be fused.
- the sealing portion 13b may be four-sided sealed or three-sided sealed at the edge of the case 13 in some embodiments.
- the interface between the upper pouch and the lower pouch is bent so that the receiving portions 13a formed in the upper pouch and the lower pouch are overlapped. The edges of the remaining three sides are sealed.
- the electrode lead 11 may be accommodated in the case 13 so that a portion of the electrode lead 11 is exposed to the outside of the case 13 .
- the secondary battery 10 includes a lead film 14 .
- the lead film 14 surrounds a portion of the outer surface of the electrode lead 11 , and is interposed between the electrode lead 11 and the case 13 .
- the lead film 14 is interposed between the electrode lead 11 and the sealing portion 13b of the case 13 at which the electrode lead 11 protrudes or extends from the case 13 , ) and the case 13 may help binding.
- the secondary battery 10 includes a vent region (not shown) formed in at least a portion of the case 13, and a vent member ( 15) can be inserted.
- a vent region not shown
- the vent member 15 induces gas to be discharged in a specific direction, thereby improving battery safety.
- the vent member 15 and the case 13 may be overlapped by thermal fusion. In another example, the vent member 15 and the case 13 may be overlapped through an adhesive such as glue. In another example, the vent member 15 and the case 13 may be physically coupled to each other through a clip or the like. In another example, at least a portion of the vent member 15 may be embedded in a film constituting the case 13 , for example, a sealant resin.
- the vent member 15 includes linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- the sealing property of the case 13 is excellent in a normal temperature range, for example, 60° C. at room temperature, and at a high temperature, such as 100° C. or more.
- the sealing strength of the case in which the vent member 15 is inserted may be reduced to realize or induce venting.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a vent is generated in a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a vent member in a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the vent member serves to seal the case from the outside. If the temperature of the battery is excessively increased due to abnormal operation of the battery, the vent member is melted and the sealing strength of the portion into which the vent member is inserted is reduced. Therefore, gas can be discharged into this part. For example, as the pressure of the gas inside the battery is applied to the interface between the vent member and the battery case, a gap may be formed between the vent member and the battery case, and the gas may be discharged thereto.
- the vent member 15 may include a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may have a lower melting point than the sealant resin.
- the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be melted faster than the sealant resin at a high temperature.
- the sealing strength of the portion into which the vent member 15 is inserted is lower than the sealing strength of the case portion including the sealant resin, the vent characteristics may be more easily realized.
- the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may have a melting point of 100°C to 130°C, or 105°C to 125°C, or 110°C to 120°C.
- the melting point of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms satisfies the above range, the sealing strength of the case 13 in which the vent member 15 is inserted is lowered at a high temperature, for example, 100° C. or higher, and the vent characteristics This may be easier to implement.
- the melting point of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). For example, the temperature of the sample is increased from 30°C to 280°C at 10°C/min, maintained at 280°C for 10 minutes, cooled to 30°C at 10°C/min, and then maintained at 30°C for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the melting point can be measured by increasing the temperature of the sample from 30° C. to 280° C. at 10° C./min and maintaining the temperature at 280° C. for 10 minutes.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the vent member 15 may be vented at 100° C. to 120° C. to discharge or exhaust gas from the housing to the outside of the battery.
- the vent member 15 may be vented at a pressure of 1.5 atm or more at 100°C to 120°C.
- the vent member 15 is vented in the aforementioned temperature range and/or the aforementioned pressure condition, it is possible to seal the battery when the battery operates normally and to induce gas discharge only when the battery operates abnormally.
- the vent member 15 may have a maximum sealing strength at 100° C. or higher of less than 6 kgf/15 mm, or less than 5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 15 may have a maximum sealing strength between 100° C. and 120° C. of less than 6 kgf/15 mm, or less than 5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm. . In one embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 15 has a maximum sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 3 kgf/15 mm, or less than 2 kgf/15 mm, or less than 1 kgf/15 mm, or 0.5 kgf It may be less than /15 mm.
- the sealing strength of the portion of the case 13 into which the vent member 15 is inserted at a high temperature for example, 100° C. or higher, is lowered, so that the vent characteristics are reduced. It may be easier to implement.
- the vent member 15 may have a maximum sealing strength of 6 kgf/15 mm or more, or 8 kgf/15 mm or more, or 10 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60° C. have.
- the vent member 15 satisfies the above-described sealing strength in the above-described temperature range, even if the vent member 15 is inserted, the portion of the case 13 into which the vent member 15 is inserted during normal operation of the battery Having this excellent sealing strength, it may be easy to secure the sealing property of the battery.
- the vent member 15 has a maximum sealing strength of less than 6 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or higher, and the vent member 15 has a maximum sealing strength at room temperature to 60° C. of 6 kgf/15 mm or more.
- the sealing strength of the case 13 in which the vent member 15 is inserted is lowered at a high temperature, for example, 100° C. or higher, so that the vent characteristic can be easily implemented. have.
- the case 13 has excellent sealing strength, so it may be easy to secure the sealing property of the battery.
- the vent member 15 may have an average sealing strength at 100° C. or higher of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 3 kgf/15 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 15 may have an average sealing strength at 100°C to 120°C of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 3 kgf/15 mm. In an embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 15 may have an average sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 2 kgf/15 mm, or less than 1 kgf/15 mm, or less than 0.5 kgf/15 mm.
- the sealing strength of the portion of the case 13 into which the vent member 15 is inserted at a high temperature for example, 100° C. or higher, is lowered, so that the vent characteristics are reduced. It may be easier to implement.
- the vent member 15 has an average sealing strength at room temperature to 60° C. of 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more, or 5 kgf/15 mm or more, or 6 kgf/15 mm or more, or 7 kgf/15 mm or more.
- the vent member 15 satisfies the above-described sealing strength in the above-described temperature range, even if the vent member 15 is inserted, the portion of the case 13 into which the vent member 15 is inserted during normal operation of the battery Having this excellent sealing strength, it may be easy to secure the sealing property of the battery.
- the vent member 15 may have an average sealing strength of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or higher, and an average sealing strength of 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60° C. .
- the vent member 15 has the above-described sealing strength in the above-described temperature range, the sealing strength of the portion of the case 13 into which the vent member 15 is inserted is lowered at a high temperature, for example, 100° C. or higher, so that the vent characteristic is realized. It can be easy to be In addition, since the case 13 has excellent sealing strength during normal operation of the battery, it may be easy to secure sealability of the battery.
- the sealing strength of the vent member 15 according to the temperature is determined by cutting the case 13 where the vent member 15 is inserted to a width of 15 mm and a length of 5 cm, then spread the ends at 180° and bite the UTM jig, It can be measured by performing a tensile test at a rate of 5 mm/min.
- the maximum sealing strength means the maximum value when the case 13 is ruptured, and the average sealing strength is 4.5 kgf/15 mm when the maximum sealing strength is 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more and the case 13 is 8 It means an average value when stretched by mm, and when the maximum sealing strength is less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm, it means an average value when the case 13 is stretched by 8 mm at the maximum sealing strength.
- the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.
- a metallocene catalyst it may be more advantageous in terms of sealing strength and physical properties than when polymerized in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms in the linear low density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 15% by weight or less compared to 100% by weight of the linear low density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms, or 12 wt% or less, or 11.8 wt% or less, or 10 wt% or less, or 9 wt% or less, or 8 wt% or less, or 7.6 wt% or less.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 5% by weight or more, or 7.6% by weight or more, or 8% by weight or more, or 9.0% by weight or more, or 10 wt% or more, or 11.8 wt% or more, or 12 wt% or more.
- the packing density between molecules is reduced, and it may be easy to prevent a problem in which the sealing strength is lowered during normal operation of the battery.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be measured by H-NMR. For example, after completely dissolving about 10 mg of a sample in about 0.6 mL of a trichlorethylene solvent using a heater gun (heat gun), it can be sampled in an NMR tube, and measured using H-NMR.
- a heater gun heat gun
- the weight average molecular weight of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 100,000 g/mol to 400,000 g/mol, or 200,000 g/mol to 350,000 g/mol, or It may be 230,000 g/mol to 300,000 g/mol.
- sealing strength may be further improved during normal operation of the battery.
- the polydispersity index (PDI) of the linear low density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 4 or less, or 3.8 or less, or 3.796 or less, or 3.5 or less, or 3.023 or less, or 3 or less, or 2.7 or less, or 2.674 or less.
- the polydispersity index (PDI) may be 1.0 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight and polydispersity index of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions.
- the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be similar.
- the difference between the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be 10°C or less or 5°C or less.
- a difference between the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be 0.1° C. or more.
- the battery of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms with the sealant resin is normal.
- the fusion property during operation may be better.
- the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 90°C to 115°C, or 95°C to 110°C, or 100°C to 110°C, or 105°C to 110°C.
- the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms satisfies the above range, the fusion properties of the sealant resin and the linear low-density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be more excellent.
- the difference between the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the linear low-density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 10° C. or less, and the crystallization of the linear low-density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms
- the temperature may be between 90°C and 115°C.
- the crystallization temperature may be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). For example, after increasing the temperature of the sample from 30°C to 280°C at 10°C/min, holding at 280°C for 10 minutes, cooling to 30°C at 10°C/min, and then maintaining at 30°C for 10 minutes . Thereafter, the crystallization temperature can be measured by increasing the temperature of the sample from 30° C. to 280° C. at 10° C./min and maintaining the temperature at 280° C. for 10 minutes.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the vent member 15 may have various shapes so that the gas is easily directed to the vent region.
- the vent member 15 may have a film shape.
- the vent member 15 may be formed to have a predetermined thickness of a predetermined size.
- the vent member 15 may be located in the sealing portion.
- the vent member 15 may be located at a corner-side sealing portion of the case.
- the vent member 15 may be located at a corner side of the sealing part to which the electrode lead 11 is exposed to the outside.
- the vent member 15 may be located in a sealing portion next to the electrode leads 11 except for the area between the electrode leads 11 .
- the sealing portion (13b) when the sealing portion (13b) is sealed on three sides, the bent side of the case and one end of the vent member 15 may be in close contact.
- the vent member 15 may be inserted into the case 13 so that the insertion length can be changed or the venting pressure and position can be controlled according to the design.
- the insertion length of the vent member means the maximum value of the distance between one end and the other end of the vent member based on the protruding direction of the electrode lead.
- the insertion length of the vent member 15 may be smaller than the width of the sealing part 13b.
- the insertion length of the vent member 15 may be less than about 50% of the width of the sealing portion 13b.
- the width of the sealing part 13b means the maximum value of the distance between one end and the other end of the sealing part 13b based on the protruding direction of the electrode lead 11 .
- the insertion length of the vent member 15 may be greater than the width of the sealing part 13b.
- the vent member 15 may be inserted through the accommodating part 13a to be exposed to the outside of the case 13 .
- the vent member 15 may further include an adhesive layer for smoother placement.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the vent member 15 may be located in a sealing portion except for a sealing portion through which the electrode lead 11 is exposed to the outside.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the vent member 15 may be located in a sealing portion to which the electrode lead 11 is exposed to the outside.
- the vent member 15 may be located in a sealing portion between the electrode lead 11 and the electrode lead 11 .
- a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a vent member including a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms, thereby reducing the sealing strength at a high temperature and directional venting capable of discharging gas in a specific direction. Since it can be implemented more smoothly and quickly, damage to the electrode due to gas can be minimized when a thermal runaway phenomenon occurs, that is, when the internal temperature of the secondary battery rises.
- the secondary battery may be a cylindrical, prismatic, or pouch-type secondary battery.
- the secondary battery may be a pouch-type secondary battery.
- the upper and lower pouches in which poly(ethylene terephthalate)/aluminum foil/polypropylene resin are sequentially stacked are placed so that the polypropylene resin faces each other, and then stacked in the order of anode/separator/cathode
- the electrode assembly was housed.
- a vent member comprising a linear low-density polyethylene (ExxonMobile, Exceed TM , 1018) having a comonomer having 6 carbon atoms polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst between the polypropylene resin is inserted, and then heat-sealed to A secondary battery was manufactured.
- a linear low-density polyethylene ExxonMobile, Exceed TM , 1018
- a comonomer having 6 carbon atoms polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst between the polypropylene resin is inserted, and then heat-sealed to A secondary battery was manufactured.
- Example 1 except that a vent member comprising a linear low-density polyethylene (LG Chem, Lucene TM , SP311) having a comonomer having 6 carbon atoms polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst was inserted between the polypropylene resin A secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner.
- a vent member comprising a linear low-density polyethylene (LG Chem, Lucene TM , SP311) having a comonomer having 6 carbon atoms polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst was inserted between the polypropylene resin
- a secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner.
- Example 2 The same as in Example 1, except that a vent member comprising a linear low-density polyethylene (Dow, Elite TM , 5401GT) having a comonomer having 8 carbon atoms polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst was inserted between the polypropylene resins.
- a secondary battery was manufactured by this method.
- the upper pouch and the lower pouch in which polyethylene terephthalate (poly(ethylene terephthalate))/aluminum foil/polypropylene resin are sequentially stacked are arranged so that the polypropylene resin faces each other, and then the anode/separator/cathode electrode assembly is stacked in that order. was received.
- the polypropylene resin was heat-sealed to prepare a secondary battery.
- a secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a vent member including a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 4 carbon atoms polymerized in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst was inserted between the polypropylene resins.
- a secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a vent member including high-density polyethylene (SABIC®, HDPE F04660) was inserted between the polypropylene resins.
- SABIC® high-density polyethylene
- Evaluation Example 1 Evaluation of the physical properties of the resin used for the vent member
- the temperature of the sample was increased from 30°C to 280°C at 10°C/min, maintained at 280°C for 10 minutes, and cooled to 30°C at 10°C/min. After that, it was maintained at 30° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature of the sample was increased from 30° C. to 280° C. at 10° C./min and maintained at 280° C. for 10 minutes to measure the melting point and crystallization temperature.
- the comonomer content of the sealant resin used in Comparative Example 1 and the vent resin used in the vent member of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 2 was measured using H-NMR.
- the weight average molecular weight and polydispersity index of the sealant resin used in Comparative Example 1 and the vent resins used in the absence of vents of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 2 were measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Measurement was made under the following conditions.
- the sealing part was cut to a width of 15 mm and a length of 5 cm at the following temperature, spread both ends at 180°, bit into a UTM jig, and then a tensile test was performed at a rate of 5 mm/min. did.
- the sealing strength of the case at this time is shown in Table 2 below.
- the maximum sealing strength means the maximum value when the case is ruptured, and the average sealing strength is when the case is elongated by 8 mm at 4.5 kgf/15 mm when the maximum sealing strength is 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more. It means an average value, and when the maximum strength is less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm, it means an average value when the case is stretched by 8 mm at the maximum sealing strength.
- the maximum sealing strength and the average sealing strength at room temperature to 60° C. of the case portion into which the vent member is inserted are those of the secondary batteries prepared in Comparative Example 1. It was confirmed that the maximum sealing strength and average sealing strength of the case at room temperature to 60°C were similar to those of the case. In addition, in the secondary batteries prepared in Examples 1 to 3, the maximum sealing strength and the average sealing strength at 100° C. or higher of the case portion into which the vent member is inserted were at 100° C. or higher of the case of the secondary battery prepared in Comparative Example 1. It was confirmed that the level was significantly lower than the maximum sealing strength and the average sealing strength.
- the secondary battery having the vent member manufactured in Examples 1 to 3 can secure adequate sealing strength when the battery operates normally, and the vent member with reduced sealing strength when the battery becomes high temperature due to an abnormal phenomenon. gas can be released through
- the secondary battery prepared in Comparative Example 1 can secure adequate sealing strength when the battery operates normally, but when the battery becomes high due to an abnormal phenomenon, the gas is discharged in an unspecified direction to cause a chain ignition of the battery.
- the secondary batteries prepared in Comparative Examples 2 and 3 had the maximum sealing strength and average sealing strength at room temperature to 60° C. of the case portion into which the vent member was inserted.
- the maximum sealing strength and average sealing strength at room temperature to 60°C of the part were significantly lower, and at 100°C or higher, the sealing strength was too low to measure. From this, it was confirmed that the secondary batteries prepared in Comparative Examples 2 and 3 could not secure adequate sealing strength when the batteries were operating normally.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 전극 조립체;상기 전극 조립체에 부착된 전극 리드;내부에 상기 전극 조립체를 수납하는 케이스;상기 전극 리드의 외면의 일부를 감싸도록 형성되고, 상기 전극 리드와 상기 케이스 사이에 개재되는 리드 필름;상기 케이스의 적어도 일부에 형성된 벤트 영역; 및상기 벤트 영역에 삽입되고, 탄소수 6 이상의 코모노머(comonomer)를 가지는 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 벤트 부재;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 탄소수 6 내지 8의 코모노머를 가지는 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 케이스는 상기 전극 조립체를 밀봉하기 위해 형성된 실링부를 구비하고,상기 실링부는 실란트 수지를 포함하고,상기 벤트 부재의 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌은 상기 실란트 수지보다 융점이 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재가 100℃ 내지 120℃에서 용융되어 가스를 벤트하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재가 1.5 atm 이상의 압력에서 벤팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 100℃ 이상에서의 최대 실링 강도가 6 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 100℃ 이상에서의 평균 실링 강도가 4.5 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 상온 내지 60℃에서의 최대 실링 강도가 6 kgf/15 mm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 상온 내지 60℃에서의 평균 실링 강도가 4.5 kgf/15 mm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 메탈로센 촉매의 존재 하에 중합된 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 100 중량%을 기준으로 탄소수 6 이상의 코모노머의 함량이 15 중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 4 이하의 다분산성 지수(Poly Dispersity Index; PDI)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 실란트 수지의 결정화 온도와 상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 결정화 온도의 차이가 10℃ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 결정화 온도가 90℃ 내지 115℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 100℃ 내지 130℃의 융점을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 중량평균분자량이 10만 g/mol 내지 40만 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 벤트 영역이 상기 실링부에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 벤트 영역이 상기 케이스의 코너 측 실링부에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이차전지는 파우치형 이차전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 100℃ 내지 120℃에서의 최대 실링 강도가 6 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 100℃ 내지 120℃에서의 평균 실링 강도가 4.5 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 100 중량%을 기준으로 탄소수 6 이상의 코모노머의 함량이 5 중량% 내지 15 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 1 내지 4의 다분산성 지수(Poly Dispersity Index; PDI)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 120℃ 이상에서의 최대 실링 강도가 3 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 120℃ 이상에서의 평균 실링 강도가 2 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP22788483.0A EP4246697A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-04-14 | Secondary battery |
CN202280007615.XA CN116670910A (zh) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-04-14 | 二次电池 |
JP2023534408A JP2023551996A (ja) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-04-14 | 二次電池 |
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KR10-2021-0049378 | 2021-04-15 | ||
KR20210049378 | 2021-04-15 | ||
KR10-2021-0150951 | 2021-11-04 | ||
KR1020210150951A KR20220142909A (ko) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-11-04 | 이차전지 |
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WO2022220628A1 true WO2022220628A1 (ko) | 2022-10-20 |
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US (2) | US20220336918A1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP4239779A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2023551996A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR20220142952A (ko) |
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KR20140035462A (ko) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-03-21 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 다층 폴리올레핀계 미세다공막 및 그 제조방법 |
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EP3043399B1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2024-04-24 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Resin composition for sealant layer of battery packaging material |
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KR20030066895A (ko) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
KR20110131259A (ko) * | 2009-04-30 | 2011-12-06 | 보레알리스 아게 | 균일 또는 역전 공단량체 조성 분포를 갖는 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 |
KR20150055775A (ko) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 파우치형 전지셀 |
KR20140035462A (ko) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-03-21 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 다층 폴리올레핀계 미세다공막 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20190047104A (ko) * | 2016-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | 도레이 필름 카코우 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리프로필렌계 복합 필름, 그것을 사용한 적층체, 및 전지 외장용 포장 파우치, 및 레토르트용 포장 파우치 |
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CN116420274A (zh) | 2023-07-11 |
US20220336919A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
JP2023548893A (ja) | 2023-11-21 |
KR20220142951A (ko) | 2022-10-24 |
EP4239779A1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
EP4246697A1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
WO2022220629A1 (ko) | 2022-10-20 |
KR20220142952A (ko) | 2022-10-24 |
US20220336918A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
JP2023551996A (ja) | 2023-12-13 |
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