WO2022217787A1 - Automatic feeding apparatus for natural rubber packing machine - Google Patents

Automatic feeding apparatus for natural rubber packing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022217787A1
WO2022217787A1 PCT/CN2021/109852 CN2021109852W WO2022217787A1 WO 2022217787 A1 WO2022217787 A1 WO 2022217787A1 CN 2021109852 W CN2021109852 W CN 2021109852W WO 2022217787 A1 WO2022217787 A1 WO 2022217787A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drum
rubber
telescopic
roller
push
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PCT/CN2021/109852
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李振华
郭博睿
孙世海
白先权
丁爱武
张毅超
Original Assignee
海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司
海南中橡科技有限公司
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Application filed by 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司, 海南中橡科技有限公司 filed Critical 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022217787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022217787A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of rubber baling and feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler.
  • Natural rubber is a natural polymer compound with polyisoprene as the main component.
  • the latex harvested from the rubber tree is diluted with impurities, then solidified with acid, then matured, creped, granulated, dried and packaged to obtain commercially available natural rubber.
  • general-purpose natural rubber can be divided into granular rubber, smoked sheet rubber, crepe sheet rubber, air-dried sheet rubber and technical grade standard rubber.
  • the finished product of natural rubber needs to go through various processes such as latex collection, purification, mixing, dilution, acid addition and solidification, rubber block curing, thinning, drying, weighing, packing, etc., to obtain rubber blocks that meet the weight requirements; Under the processing of the process, when it reaches the weighing process, due to the influence of various factors, the weight of the molded rubber block is prone to be lower than the standard weight. The labor cost is increased, and the feeding efficiency is low.
  • Patent No. CN201611018084.7 is an automatic feeding device for a baler of a natural rubber dry packaging production line. It is provided with a conveying device I, the two sides of the end of the conveying device I are respectively provided with an electric push rod I and an unpowered conveying roller I, and the end of the unpowered conveying roller I is provided with a standard plastic bag cutting device and a standard plastic bag cutting board. The two sides of the plastic bag cutting board are respectively provided with electric push rod II and unpowered conveying roller II.
  • the top of the unpowered conveying roller II is provided with a glue feeding device, and the end of the unpowered conveying roller II is provided with a feeding cutting device.
  • the invention provides an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler, which aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of manual feeding when the above-mentioned bulk rubber needs feeding after weighing.
  • the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler, including a bracket, a telescopic frame, a movable frame, a roller, a pushing assembly and a feeding assembly, and the telescopic frame is connected to the On the bracket, the movable frame is connected to the telescopic frame through the second telescopic component; the roller is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, and a plurality of troughs for placing rubber sheets are uniformly distributed on the drum along the circumferential direction.
  • the pushing assembly is arranged in the drum, and the pushing assembly performs telescopic motion through the rotation of the drum, so that when the material trough rotates to the bottom of the drum, the pushing assembly pushes the rubber
  • the sheet is pushed out of the trough and pressed on the block rubber that needs to be replenished
  • the feeding assembly is arranged on the movable frame, and the feeding assembly is connected with the drum to drive the feeding assembly. Push the rubber sheet into the trough.
  • the pushing assembly includes a polygonal track groove, a limit roller and a push rod, and the polygonal track groove is arranged on both sides of the drum and is fixedly connected with the drum;
  • the movable frame is provided with a fixed shaft,
  • the polygonal track groove is sleeved on the fixed shaft through a bearing;
  • the push rod is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft along the vertical direction;
  • the limit roller is rotatably connected to both ends of the push rod , the limit roller is located in the polygon track groove;
  • the push rod is provided with a pressure rod.
  • the feeding assembly includes a spiral push roller, a transmission bevel gear and a material box for placing multiple pieces of the rubber sheets, and the spiral push roller is rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable frame; the drive The bevel gear is arranged at the end of the spiral push roller, the two ends of the roller are provided with annular bevel gears, and the transmission bevel gear meshes with the annular bevel gear for transmission; the material box is arranged on the movable frame .
  • the number of the spiral push rollers is two; the spiral groove on the spiral push roller at one end of the drum is opposite to the spiral groove on the spiral push roller at the other end of the drum, so as to When the roller is rotated to drive the spiral push rollers on both sides to rotate synchronously and reversely, the rubber sheet is pushed into the material chute for vertical unloading.
  • first telescopic member and the second telescopic member are electric push rods or pneumatic push rods.
  • two sides of the telescopic frame are provided with rectangular limit holes
  • two sides of the movable frame are provided with movable rollers, and the movable rollers are located in the rectangular limit holes.
  • each arc-shaped bottom edge of the polygonal track groove is correspondingly arranged with the material trough along the circumferential direction of the drum, so that the roller is always in the vertical direction in the process of driving the polygonal track groove to rotate.
  • the pressing rod pushes the rubber sheet away from the material trough; the vertical section of the material trough is a trapezoidal structure.
  • the fixing shaft is provided with a limit rod along the vertical direction, and the push rod is sleeved on the limit rod, so that the limit rod can slide in the vertical direction.
  • the tying pin is located in the middle of the rubber sheet, and the flat end of the tying pin protrudes from the surface of the rubber sheet; There is a round hole through which the pressing rod pushes the rubber sheet out of the trough, and pushes the binding pin to fasten the rubber sheet on the block rubber.
  • the first telescopic part and the second telescopic part are electrically connected to the control module respectively, so that the control module controls the vertical telescopic movement and control of the first telescopic part
  • the second telescopic component performs horizontal telescopic movement.
  • the push rod in the push assembly moves in a vertical direction under the rotation of the polygonal track groove, so that the Rotate the rubber sheet at the vertical bottom of the drum to push out the trough to realize rolling feeding, and rely on the rolling distance to convert the rubber sheet required for the counterweight, which effectively improves the accuracy of feeding.
  • the roller can be fed during the rotation process, so that the rubber sheet used for the counterweight is pressed into the feeding trough for feeding, so that the rubber sheet can be unloaded and the block rubber can be loaded.
  • the feeding of the trough is also carried out, so that the drum always maintains the counterweight rubber sheet in the trough during the rotation process, which effectively improves the feeding speed and solves the problem of manual feeding.
  • the degree of automation is high, which further improves the The feeding efficiency of block rubber packing is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic frame of a natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application
  • Fig. 3 is the drum schematic diagram of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic schematic diagram of the enlarged partial A of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
  • Fig. 5 is the internal schematic diagram of the drum of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application
  • Fig. 6 is the partial B enlarged schematic diagram of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pushing component of an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a feeding assembly of an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to the application;
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C of a natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application.
  • Fig. 10 is the drum shaft view of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a drum of an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to the present application.
  • the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler, including a bracket 1, a telescopic frame 2, a movable frame 3, a roller 4, a pushing assembly and a feeding assembly, and the telescopic frame 2
  • the first telescopic part 5 is connected to the bracket 1 to control the vertical lifting movement of the telescopic frame 2 through the first telescopic part 5
  • the movable frame 3 is connected to the telescopic frame 2 through the second telescopic part 6 to pass the second
  • the telescopic member 6 is used to control the horizontal telescopic movement of the movable frame 3
  • the drum 4 is rotatably arranged on the movable frame 3, and the drum 4 is evenly distributed with a plurality of troughs 41 for placing the rubber sheets 7 for counterweight in the circumferential direction, so as to pass the second telescopic member 6 to make the drum 4 rotate and advance on the block rubber
  • the pushing component is arranged in the drum 4, and the pushing component performs telescopic
  • the roller 4 is pushed down and rolled, and the weighted rubber sheet 7 is pushed out of the trough 41 and pressed against the block rubber, so as to realize the control of the block that does not meet the weight. It can effectively improve the efficiency of rubber feeding, reduce manual labor, and improve the efficiency of rubber packaging.
  • the first telescopic part 5 and the second telescopic part 6 are electric push rods 53 or pneumatic push rods 53 , so that the telescopic frame 2 and the movable frame 3 are pushed to move by the electric push rod 53 or the pneumatic push rod 53 .
  • rectangular limit holes 21 are provided on both sides of the telescopic frame 2
  • movable rollers 31 are provided on both sides of the movable frame 3 . 31 is limited, so that the movable frame 3 is pushed by the second telescopic member 6, and the movable roller 31 rolls in the rectangular limit hole 21, so that the movable frame 3 can stably perform linear motion and is supported by the movable roller 31. .
  • the pressing component includes a polygonal track groove 51 , a limit roller 52 and a push rod 53 , and the polygonal track groove 51 is provided on both sides of the drum 4 . And it is fixedly connected with the roller 4; the movable frame 3 is provided with a fixed shaft 8, the polygonal track groove 51 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 8 through a bearing, and the fixed shaft 8 is fixed and fixed, so that the roller 4 is in the second telescopic part 6.
  • the push rod 53 Under the push, it rotates around the fixed shaft 8 through the polygonal track groove 51; the push rod 53 is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft 8 in the vertical direction; the limit roller 52 is rotatably connected to both ends of the push rod 53, and the limit roller 52 It is located in the polygonal track groove 51; the push rod 53 is provided with a pressure rod 54 to push the weighted rubber sheet 7 out of the material groove 41 through the pressure rod 54 to realize the function of replenishment.
  • the feeding assembly includes a screw push roller 61, a transmission bevel gear 62 and a material box 63 for placing multiple pieces of rubber sheets 7.
  • the screw push roller 61 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable frame 3;
  • the transmission bevel gear 62 is provided with
  • the two ends of the drum 4 are provided with annular bevel gears 9, and the transmission bevel gear 62 meshes with the annular bevel gear 9 for transmission, so as to drive the spiral push rollers 61 on both sides of the drum 4 through the rotation of the drum 4 to carry out.
  • the material box 63 is arranged on the movable frame 3, and the rubber sheet 7 is located in the material box 63 at a certain interval; further, the movable frame 3 is provided with a through groove , so that the rubber sheet 7 in the material box 63 can enter the material tank 41 through the through groove.
  • the drum 4 can be fed during the rotation, so as to press the rubber sheet 7 used for the counterweight into the feeding chute 41 for feeding, so that the rubber sheet 7 can be unloaded and aligned with the block.
  • the rubber is replenished, it also feeds the trough 41, so that the drum 4 always keeps the counterweight rubber sheet 7 in the trough 41 during the rotation process, which effectively improves the feeding speed and solves the problem of manual feeding.
  • the high degree of automation further improves the feeding efficiency of block rubber packing.
  • the spiral groove 611 on the spiral push roller 61 at one end of the drum 4 is opposite to the spiral groove 611 on the spiral push roller 61 at the other end of the drum 4, so that the drum 4
  • the rotation drives the spiral push rollers 61 on both sides to rotate synchronously and reversely, the rubber sheet 7 is pushed into the material chute 41 for vertical unloading, so as to realize the feeding of the rubber sheet 7;
  • the ends are provided with protrusions, so as to cooperate with the spiral grooves 611 on the spiral push roller 61, so that the spiral grooves 611 can drive the rubber sheet 7 to move vertically through the protrusions during the rotation.
  • each arc-shaped bottom edge 511 of the polygonal track groove 51 and the material trough 41 are arranged correspondingly along the circumferential direction of the drum 4 , so that in the process of driving the polygonal track groove 51 to rotate by the drum 4 , the pressing rod 54 is always in the vertical direction.
  • the vertical section of the trough 41 is a trapezoid structure, and the lower bottom edge of the trapezoid structure is located outside the rollers round, so that the rubber sheet 7 can be clamped in the material trough 41, and it is convenient to carry out material loading and unloading during the rotation of the drum 4.
  • the fixed shaft 8 is provided with a limit rod 81 along the vertical direction, and the push rod 53 is sleeved on the limit rod 81, so that the limit rod 81 can slide in the vertical direction, so as to facilitate the limit roller 52 in the polygonal track.
  • the pressing rod 54 is pushed to move in the vertical direction, so as to push the weighted rubber sheet 7 out of the trough 41 and into the block rubber. Refill.
  • a tie 10 is further included, and the tie 10 is located in the through hole in the middle of the rubber sheet 7 ; the flat end of the tie 10 protrudes from the surface of the rubber sheet 7 , So that the rubber sheet 7 is located in the material box 63 through the tie pins 10 at intervals; a circular hole 42 is provided in the material trough 41 in the vertical direction opposite to the pressing rod 54, and the pressing rod 54 pushes the rubber sheet 7 out of the feeding trough through the round hole 42 41, and push the tie pin 10 to fasten the rubber sheet 7 on the block rubber, so as to prevent the block rubber from falling under the conveying belt, thus causing the problem that the weight of the block rubber does not meet the standard when packing, effectively improving the The packing accuracy of the block rubber improves the quality of the block rubber packing product.
  • the weighted rubber sheet 7 is fastened to the block rubber, so as to avoid the packing weight caused by the falling of the rubber sheet 7 during the conveying process of the block rubber.
  • the problem of non-compliance with the standard appears, which effectively improves the accuracy of the packaging weight.
  • the first telescopic part 5 and the second telescopic part 6 are electrically connected to the control module respectively, so that the control module controls the vertical telescopic movement of the first telescopic part 5 and the horizontal telescopic movement of the second telescopic part 6. Telescopic movement; the control module compares the weight information of the block rubber from the weighing process with the standard weight, and converts it into the linear distance of the rotation of the drum 4, so that the distance of the drum 4 is equivalent to the corresponding rubber sheet 7 feeding quantity , so as to realize the replenishment of one or more pieces of rubber sheet 7 .
  • a push switch (not shown) is also included.
  • the push switch is arranged in the material box 63 and located on the inner wall of the bottom of the material box 63.
  • the push switch is electrically A buzzer is connected; when the rubber sheet 7 in the material box 63 is used up, the rubber sheet 7 is separated from the push switch, and the push switch is reset to turn on the buzzer to realize the alarm, reminding the staff that the material box 63 needs to add weight rubber Sheet 7.

Abstract

An automatic feeding apparatus for a natural rubber packing machine, comprising a bracket (1), a telescopic frame (2), a movable frame (3), a drum (4), a pushing assembly and a feeding assembly. The telescopic frame (2) is connected to the bracket (1) by means of first telescopic members (5), and the movable frame (3) is connected to the telescopic frame (2) by means of a second telescopic member (6). The drum (4) is rotatably provided on the movable frame (3), and a plurality of troughs (41) for placing rubber sheets (7) are evenly distributed on the drum (4) along the circumferential direction. The pushing assembly is provided in the drum (4), and the pushing assembly performs telescopic movement by means of the rotation of the drum (4), so that when a trough (41) rotates to the bottom of the drum (4), the pushing assembly pushes a rubber sheet (7) out of the trough (41) and presses same on block rubber that needs to be replenished. The feeding assembly is provided on the movable frame (3), and the feeding assembly is in transmission connection with the drum (4), so that the feeding assembly pushes the rubber sheets (7) into the troughs (41). The apparatus effectively increases the feeding speed, solves the problem of manual feeding, has a high degree of automation, and further improves the replenishing efficiency of block rubber packing.

Description

一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置An automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及橡胶打包补料技术领域,具体是一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置。The invention relates to the technical field of rubber baling and feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler.
背景技术Background technique
天然橡胶是一种以聚异戊二稀为主要成分的天然高分子化合物。从橡胶树上割采得到的乳胶,经除杂稀释后加酸凝固、然后熟化、压绉、造粒、干燥、打包,即得到市售的天然橡胶。根据制造方法的不同,通用类的天然橡胶可分为颗粒胶、烟片胶、绉片胶、风干片胶和技术分级标准胶等。Natural rubber is a natural polymer compound with polyisoprene as the main component. The latex harvested from the rubber tree is diluted with impurities, then solidified with acid, then matured, creped, granulated, dried and packaged to obtain commercially available natural rubber. According to different manufacturing methods, general-purpose natural rubber can be divided into granular rubber, smoked sheet rubber, crepe sheet rubber, air-dried sheet rubber and technical grade standard rubber.
天然橡胶的成品需要经过乳胶采集、净化、混合、稀释、加酸凝固、胶块熟化、压薄、干燥、称重、打包等多种工序,以获得满足重量要求的橡胶块;橡胶块在多工序的加工下,到达称重工序时,受多种因素的影响,其成型的橡胶块的重量易出现低于标准重量的问题,此时,需要人工进行补料才能打包,采用人工补料大大增加了人工劳动力成本,且补料的效率低。The finished product of natural rubber needs to go through various processes such as latex collection, purification, mixing, dilution, acid addition and solidification, rubber block curing, thinning, drying, weighing, packing, etc., to obtain rubber blocks that meet the weight requirements; Under the processing of the process, when it reaches the weighing process, due to the influence of various factors, the weight of the molded rubber block is prone to be lower than the standard weight. The labor cost is increased, and the feeding efficiency is low.
专利号为CN201611018084.7的一种天然橡胶干燥包装生产线打包机自动补料装置。它设有传送装置I,传送装置I末端的两侧分别设有电动推杆I和无动力输送辊I,无动力输送辊I的末端设有标准胶包切割装置和标准胶包切割板,标准胶包切割板的两侧分别设有电动推杆II和无动力输送辊II,无动力输送辊II的上方设有送胶装置,无动力输送辊II的末端设有补料切割装置,补料切割装置下方设有导料槽;橡胶干燥包装生产线打包机补料工序由人工操作变为机器操作,不仅可使打包机补料工序实现了自动化,为橡胶干燥包装生产线实现自动化打下基础,而且还可大大节省人工成本;但是采用此技术方案不能有效 的将补料块压紧于橡胶上,橡胶在移动的过程中会造成补料用的配重橡胶片滑落的问题出现。Patent No. CN201611018084.7 is an automatic feeding device for a baler of a natural rubber dry packaging production line. It is provided with a conveying device I, the two sides of the end of the conveying device I are respectively provided with an electric push rod I and an unpowered conveying roller I, and the end of the unpowered conveying roller I is provided with a standard plastic bag cutting device and a standard plastic bag cutting board. The two sides of the plastic bag cutting board are respectively provided with electric push rod II and unpowered conveying roller II. The top of the unpowered conveying roller II is provided with a glue feeding device, and the end of the unpowered conveying roller II is provided with a feeding cutting device. There is a guide groove under the cutting device; the baler feeding process of the rubber dry packaging production line is changed from manual operation to machine operation, which not only automates the feeding process of the baler, but also lays the foundation for the automation of the rubber dry packaging production line. The labor cost can be greatly saved; however, the use of this technical solution cannot effectively compress the feeding block on the rubber, and the rubber will cause the problem of sliding off of the counterweight rubber sheet for feeding during the movement of the rubber.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,旨在解决上述块状橡胶称重后需要补料时,人工补料效率低的问题。The invention provides an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler, which aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of manual feeding when the above-mentioned bulk rubber needs feeding after weighing.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,包括支架、伸缩架、活动架、滚筒、推压组件以及上料组件,所述伸缩架通过第一伸缩部件连接于所述支架上,所述活动架通过第二伸缩部件连接于所述伸缩架上;所述滚筒可转动设于所述活动架上,所述滚筒上沿周向均布设有多个放置橡胶片的料槽;所述推压组件设于所述滚筒内,所述推压组件通过所述滚筒转动进行伸缩运动,以使所述料槽转动至所述滚筒底部时,所述推压组件将所述橡胶片推出所述料槽压紧于需要补料的块状橡胶上;所述上料组件设于所述活动架上,所述上料组件与所述滚筒传动连接,以使所述上料组件将所述橡胶片推入所述料槽内。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler, including a bracket, a telescopic frame, a movable frame, a roller, a pushing assembly and a feeding assembly, and the telescopic frame is connected to the On the bracket, the movable frame is connected to the telescopic frame through the second telescopic component; the roller is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, and a plurality of troughs for placing rubber sheets are uniformly distributed on the drum along the circumferential direction. ; The pushing assembly is arranged in the drum, and the pushing assembly performs telescopic motion through the rotation of the drum, so that when the material trough rotates to the bottom of the drum, the pushing assembly pushes the rubber The sheet is pushed out of the trough and pressed on the block rubber that needs to be replenished; the feeding assembly is arranged on the movable frame, and the feeding assembly is connected with the drum to drive the feeding assembly. Push the rubber sheet into the trough.
进一步地,所述推压组件包括多边形轨道槽、限位滚轮以及推杆,所述多边形轨道槽设于所述滚筒两侧并与所述滚筒固定连接;所述活动架上设有固定轴,所述多边形轨道槽通过轴承套接于所述固定轴上;所述推杆沿竖直方向可滑动设于所述固定轴上;所述限位滚轮可转动连接于所述推杆的两端,所述限位滚轮位于所述多边形轨道槽内;所述推杆上设有压杆。Further, the pushing assembly includes a polygonal track groove, a limit roller and a push rod, and the polygonal track groove is arranged on both sides of the drum and is fixedly connected with the drum; the movable frame is provided with a fixed shaft, The polygonal track groove is sleeved on the fixed shaft through a bearing; the push rod is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft along the vertical direction; the limit roller is rotatably connected to both ends of the push rod , the limit roller is located in the polygon track groove; the push rod is provided with a pressure rod.
进一步地,所述上料组件包括螺旋推送辊、传动锥齿轮以及用于放置多片所述橡胶片的料盒,所述螺旋推送辊可转动设于所述活动架的两侧;所述传动锥齿轮设于所述螺旋推送辊的端部,所述滚筒的两端设有环形锥齿轮,所述传动锥齿轮与所述环形锥齿轮啮合传动;所述料盒设于所述活动架上。Further, the feeding assembly includes a spiral push roller, a transmission bevel gear and a material box for placing multiple pieces of the rubber sheets, and the spiral push roller is rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable frame; the drive The bevel gear is arranged at the end of the spiral push roller, the two ends of the roller are provided with annular bevel gears, and the transmission bevel gear meshes with the annular bevel gear for transmission; the material box is arranged on the movable frame .
进一步地,所述螺旋推送辊为两个;位于所述滚筒一端的所述螺旋推送辊上的螺旋槽,与位于所述滚筒另一端的所述螺旋推送辊上的螺旋槽旋向相反,以使所述滚筒转动带动两侧所述螺旋推送辊进行同步反向转动的同时,推动所述橡胶片进行竖直方向下料进入所述料槽。Further, the number of the spiral push rollers is two; the spiral groove on the spiral push roller at one end of the drum is opposite to the spiral groove on the spiral push roller at the other end of the drum, so as to When the roller is rotated to drive the spiral push rollers on both sides to rotate synchronously and reversely, the rubber sheet is pushed into the material chute for vertical unloading.
进一步地,所述第一伸缩部件和所述第二伸缩部件为电动推杆或气动推杆。Further, the first telescopic member and the second telescopic member are electric push rods or pneumatic push rods.
进一步地,所述伸缩架两侧设有矩形限位孔,所述活动架的两侧设有活动滚轮,所述活动滚轮位于所述矩形限位孔内。Further, two sides of the telescopic frame are provided with rectangular limit holes, and two sides of the movable frame are provided with movable rollers, and the movable rollers are located in the rectangular limit holes.
进一步地,所述多边形轨道槽的每个弧形底边与所述料槽沿所述滚筒周向对应设置,以使所述滚筒带动所述多边形轨道槽转动的过程中,始终在竖直方向使所述压杆推动所述橡胶片脱离所述料槽;所述料槽的竖直截面为梯形结构。Further, each arc-shaped bottom edge of the polygonal track groove is correspondingly arranged with the material trough along the circumferential direction of the drum, so that the roller is always in the vertical direction in the process of driving the polygonal track groove to rotate. The pressing rod pushes the rubber sheet away from the material trough; the vertical section of the material trough is a trapezoidal structure.
进一步地,所述固定轴沿竖直方向设有限位杆,所述推杆套于所述限位杆上,以使所述限位杆可进行竖直方向的滑动。Further, the fixing shaft is provided with a limit rod along the vertical direction, and the push rod is sleeved on the limit rod, so that the limit rod can slide in the vertical direction.
进一步地,还包括扎钉,所述扎钉位于所述橡胶片中部,所述扎钉的平端凸出所述橡胶片表面;所述料槽内沿竖直方向与所述压杆正对设有圆孔,所述压杆通过所述圆孔将所述橡胶片推出料槽,并推送所述扎钉将所述橡胶片扎紧于块状橡胶上。Further, it also includes a tying pin, the tying pin is located in the middle of the rubber sheet, and the flat end of the tying pin protrudes from the surface of the rubber sheet; There is a round hole through which the pressing rod pushes the rubber sheet out of the trough, and pushes the binding pin to fasten the rubber sheet on the block rubber.
进一步地,还包括控制模块,所述第一伸缩部件与所述第二伸缩部件分别与所述控制模块电性连接,以使所述控制模块控制所述第一伸缩部件竖直伸缩运动和控制所述第二伸缩部件进行水平伸缩运动。Further, it also includes a control module, the first telescopic part and the second telescopic part are electrically connected to the control module respectively, so that the control module controls the vertical telescopic movement and control of the first telescopic part The second telescopic component performs horizontal telescopic movement.
相对现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
1.通过设置第一伸缩部件和第二伸缩部件,以推动滚筒下压滚动将一定重量的配重橡胶片推出料槽压紧于块状橡胶上,以实现对不满足重量的块状橡胶 进行补料,使其满足重量要求,有效提高橡胶补料的效率,降低人工劳动力,提高橡胶打包成品的效率。1. By setting the first telescopic part and the second telescopic part, to push the roller to press down and roll, the weighted rubber sheet of a certain weight is pushed out of the trough and pressed against the block rubber, so as to realize the block rubber that does not meet the weight. Feeding materials to meet the weight requirements, effectively improve the efficiency of rubber feeding, reduce manual labor, and improve the efficiency of rubber packaging finished products.
2.通过在滚筒内设置推压组件,以使滚筒在第二伸缩部件的推动下进行转动的同时,推压组件中的推杆在多边形轨道槽的转动下进行竖直方向的运动,以将转动至滚筒竖直底部的橡胶片进行推出料槽,以实现滚动补料,并依靠滚动距离来换算配重所需的橡胶片,有效提高补料的准确性。2. By arranging a push assembly in the drum, while the drum rotates under the push of the second telescopic part, the push rod in the push assembly moves in a vertical direction under the rotation of the polygonal track groove, so that the Rotate the rubber sheet at the vertical bottom of the drum to push out the trough to realize rolling feeding, and rely on the rolling distance to convert the rubber sheet required for the counterweight, which effectively improves the accuracy of feeding.
3.通过在活动架上设置上料组件,以使滚筒在转动的过程中进行上料,以将配重用的橡胶片压入料槽进行上料,从而实现橡胶片在下料对块状橡胶进行补料的同时还进行料槽的上料,使滚筒在转动的过程中始终保持料槽内含有配重橡胶片,有效提高上料速度,解决人工上料的问题,自动化程度高,进一步地提高了块状橡胶打包的补料效率。3. By setting the feeding component on the movable frame, the roller can be fed during the rotation process, so that the rubber sheet used for the counterweight is pressed into the feeding trough for feeding, so that the rubber sheet can be unloaded and the block rubber can be loaded. At the same time of feeding, the feeding of the trough is also carried out, so that the drum always maintains the counterweight rubber sheet in the trough during the rotation process, which effectively improves the feeding speed and solves the problem of manual feeding. The degree of automation is high, which further improves the The feeding efficiency of block rubber packing is improved.
4.通过在配重橡胶片上设置扎钉,并结合推压组件来将配重橡胶片扎紧于块状橡胶上,以避免块状橡胶在输送过程中橡胶片掉落造成打包重量不符合标准的问题出现,有效提高打包重量的精度。4. Tie the weighted rubber sheet to the block rubber by setting tie pins on the counterweight rubber sheet and combined with the push component, so as to prevent the block rubber from falling off during the conveying process and causing the packing weight not to meet the standard The problem appears, effectively improving the accuracy of the packaging weight.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的优选实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图2为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的伸缩架示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic frame of a natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图3为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的滚筒示意图;Fig. 3 is the drum schematic diagram of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图4为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的A局部放大示意示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic schematic diagram of the enlarged partial A of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图5为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的滚筒内部示意图;Fig. 5 is the internal schematic diagram of the drum of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图6为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的B局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial B enlarged schematic diagram of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图7为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的推压组件示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pushing component of an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to the application;
图8为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的上料组件示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a feeding assembly of an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to the application;
图9为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的C局部放大示意图;9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C of a natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图10为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的滚筒轴视图;Fig. 10 is the drum shaft view of a kind of natural rubber baler automatic feeding device of the application;
图11为本申请一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置的滚筒示意图。11 is a schematic diagram of a drum of an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to the present application.
附图标记:1-支架;2-伸缩架;3-活动架;4-滚筒;5-第一伸缩部件;6-第二伸缩部件;7-橡胶片;8-固定轴;9-环形锥齿轮;10-扎钉;21-矩形限位孔;31-活动滚轮;41-料槽;42-圆孔;51-多边形轨道槽;52-限位滚轮;53-推杆;54-压杆;61-螺旋推送辊;62-传动锥齿轮;63-料盒;81-限位杆;511-弧形底边;611-螺旋槽。Reference signs: 1-bracket; 2-extension frame; 3-movable frame; 4-roller; 5-first telescopic part; 6-second telescopic part; 7-rubber sheet; 8-fixed shaft; 9-ring cone Gear; 10-tie pin; 21-rectangular limit hole; 31-movable roller; 41-material trough; 42-round hole; 51-polygon track groove; 52-limit roller; 53-push rod; 54-press rod ;61-spiral push roller;62-transmission bevel gear;63-material box;81-limiting rod;511-arc bottom edge;611-spiral groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更易理解本实用新型的结构及所能达成的功能特征和优点,下文将本实用新型的较佳的实施例,并配合图式做详细说明如下:In order to make it easier to understand the structure of the present utility model and the functional features and advantages that can be achieved, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1至图6所示,本发明提供了一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,包括支架1、伸缩架2、活动架3、滚筒4、推压组件以及上料组件,伸缩架2通过第一伸缩部件5连接于支架1上,以通过第一伸缩部件5来控制伸缩架2的竖直升降运动;活动架3通过第二伸缩部件6连接于伸缩架2上,以通过第二伸缩部件6来控制活动架3的水平伸缩运动;滚筒4可转动设于活动架3上,滚筒4上沿周向均布设有多个放置配重用橡胶片7的料槽41,以通过第二伸缩部件6的推动来使滚筒4在块状橡胶上进行转动前进;推压组件设于滚筒4内, 推压组件通过滚筒4转动进行伸缩运动,以使料槽41转动至滚筒4底部时,推压组件将配重橡胶片7推出料槽41压紧于需要补料的块状橡胶上,以实现补料的作用;上料组件设于活动架3上,上料组件与滚筒4传动连接,以使上料组件将橡胶片7推入料槽41内,以实现片配重橡胶片7的上料。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler, including a bracket 1, a telescopic frame 2, a movable frame 3, a roller 4, a pushing assembly and a feeding assembly, and the telescopic frame 2 The first telescopic part 5 is connected to the bracket 1 to control the vertical lifting movement of the telescopic frame 2 through the first telescopic part 5; the movable frame 3 is connected to the telescopic frame 2 through the second telescopic part 6 to pass the second The telescopic member 6 is used to control the horizontal telescopic movement of the movable frame 3; the drum 4 is rotatably arranged on the movable frame 3, and the drum 4 is evenly distributed with a plurality of troughs 41 for placing the rubber sheets 7 for counterweight in the circumferential direction, so as to pass the second telescopic member 6 to make the drum 4 rotate and advance on the block rubber; the pushing component is arranged in the drum 4, and the pushing component performs telescopic motion through the rotation of the drum 4, so that when the trough 41 rotates to the bottom of the drum 4, the pushing The assembly pushes the counterweight rubber sheet 7 out of the trough 41 and presses it on the block rubber that needs to be replenished to realize the function of replenishing; The feeding component pushes the rubber sheet 7 into the feeding slot 41 to realize the feeding of the sheet-weight rubber sheet 7 .
通过设置第一伸缩部件5和第二伸缩部件6,以推动滚筒4下压滚动将一定重量的配重橡胶片7推出料槽41压紧于块状橡胶上,以实现对不满足重量的块状橡胶进行补料,使其满足重量要求,有效提高橡胶补料的效率,降低人工劳动力,提高橡胶打包成品的效率。By setting the first telescopic part 5 and the second telescopic part 6, the roller 4 is pushed down and rolled, and the weighted rubber sheet 7 is pushed out of the trough 41 and pressed against the block rubber, so as to realize the control of the block that does not meet the weight. It can effectively improve the efficiency of rubber feeding, reduce manual labor, and improve the efficiency of rubber packaging.
具体地,第一伸缩部件5和第二伸缩部件6为电动推杆53或气动推杆53,以通过电动推杆53或者气动推杆53来推动伸缩架2和活动架3进行运动。Specifically, the first telescopic part 5 and the second telescopic part 6 are electric push rods 53 or pneumatic push rods 53 , so that the telescopic frame 2 and the movable frame 3 are pushed to move by the electric push rod 53 or the pneumatic push rod 53 .
具体地,伸缩架2两侧设有矩形限位孔21,活动架3的两侧设有活动滚轮31,活动滚轮31位于矩形限位孔21内,以通过矩形限位孔21来对活动滚轮31限位,使活动架3在第二伸缩部件6的推动下,活动滚轮31在矩形限位孔21内进行滚动,以使活动架3能够稳定的进行直线运动,并依靠活动滚轮31进行支撑。Specifically, rectangular limit holes 21 are provided on both sides of the telescopic frame 2 , and movable rollers 31 are provided on both sides of the movable frame 3 . 31 is limited, so that the movable frame 3 is pushed by the second telescopic member 6, and the movable roller 31 rolls in the rectangular limit hole 21, so that the movable frame 3 can stably perform linear motion and is supported by the movable roller 31. .
实施例2:Example 2:
如图3至图11所示,结合实施例1的技术方案,本实施例中,推压组件包括多边形轨道槽51、限位滚轮52以及推杆53,多边形轨道槽51设于滚筒4两侧并与滚筒4固定连接;活动架3上设有固定轴8,多边形轨道槽51通过轴承套接于固定轴8上,固定轴8固定设置不动,以使滚筒4在第二伸缩部件6的推动下,通过多边形轨道槽51绕固定轴8进行转动;推杆53沿竖直方向可滑动设于固定轴8上;限位滚轮52可转动连接于推杆53的两端,限位滚轮52位于多边形轨道槽51内;推杆53上设有压杆54,以通过压杆54来将配重橡胶片 7推出料槽41,实现补料的作用。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 11 , in combination with the technical solution of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the pressing component includes a polygonal track groove 51 , a limit roller 52 and a push rod 53 , and the polygonal track groove 51 is provided on both sides of the drum 4 . And it is fixedly connected with the roller 4; the movable frame 3 is provided with a fixed shaft 8, the polygonal track groove 51 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 8 through a bearing, and the fixed shaft 8 is fixed and fixed, so that the roller 4 is in the second telescopic part 6. Under the push, it rotates around the fixed shaft 8 through the polygonal track groove 51; the push rod 53 is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft 8 in the vertical direction; the limit roller 52 is rotatably connected to both ends of the push rod 53, and the limit roller 52 It is located in the polygonal track groove 51; the push rod 53 is provided with a pressure rod 54 to push the weighted rubber sheet 7 out of the material groove 41 through the pressure rod 54 to realize the function of replenishment.
通过在滚筒4内设置推压组件,以使滚筒4在第二伸缩部件6的推动下进行转动的同时,推压组件中的推杆53在多边形轨道槽51的转动下进行竖直方向的运动,以将转动至滚筒4竖直底部的橡胶片7进行推出料槽41,以实现滚动补料,并依靠滚动距离来换算配重所需的橡胶片7,有效提高补料的准确性。By arranging a push assembly in the drum 4 , while the drum 4 rotates under the push of the second telescopic member 6 , the push rod 53 in the push assembly moves in a vertical direction under the rotation of the polygonal track groove 51 . , to push the rubber sheet 7 rotated to the vertical bottom of the drum 4 out of the trough 41 to realize rolling feeding, and rely on the rolling distance to convert the rubber sheet 7 required for the counterweight, effectively improving the accuracy of feeding.
具体地,上料组件包括螺旋推送辊61、传动锥齿轮62以及用于放置多片橡胶片7的料盒63,螺旋推送辊61可转动设于活动架3的两侧;传动锥齿轮62设于螺旋推送辊61的端部,滚筒4的两端设有环形锥齿轮9,传动锥齿轮62与环形锥齿轮9啮合传动,以通过滚筒4转动来带动滚筒4两侧的螺旋推送辊61进行同步反向转动,以同步推动橡胶片7进行竖直下降运动;料盒63设于活动架3上,橡胶片7成一定间距位于料盒63内;进一步地,活动架3上设有通槽,以便于料盒63里的橡胶片7通过通槽进入到料槽41。Specifically, the feeding assembly includes a screw push roller 61, a transmission bevel gear 62 and a material box 63 for placing multiple pieces of rubber sheets 7. The screw push roller 61 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable frame 3; the transmission bevel gear 62 is provided with At the end of the spiral push roller 61, the two ends of the drum 4 are provided with annular bevel gears 9, and the transmission bevel gear 62 meshes with the annular bevel gear 9 for transmission, so as to drive the spiral push rollers 61 on both sides of the drum 4 through the rotation of the drum 4 to carry out. Synchronous and reverse rotation to synchronously push the rubber sheet 7 for vertical downward movement; the material box 63 is arranged on the movable frame 3, and the rubber sheet 7 is located in the material box 63 at a certain interval; further, the movable frame 3 is provided with a through groove , so that the rubber sheet 7 in the material box 63 can enter the material tank 41 through the through groove.
通过在活动架3上设置上料组件,以使滚筒4在转动的过程中进行上料,以将配重用的橡胶片7压入料槽41进行上料,从而实现橡胶片7在下料对块状橡胶进行补料的同时还进行料槽41的上料,使滚筒4在转动的过程中始终保持料槽41内含有配重橡胶片7,有效提高上料速度,解决人工上料的问题,自动化程度高,进一步地提高了块状橡胶打包的补料效率。By arranging a feeding assembly on the movable frame 3, the drum 4 can be fed during the rotation, so as to press the rubber sheet 7 used for the counterweight into the feeding chute 41 for feeding, so that the rubber sheet 7 can be unloaded and aligned with the block. At the same time as the rubber is replenished, it also feeds the trough 41, so that the drum 4 always keeps the counterweight rubber sheet 7 in the trough 41 during the rotation process, which effectively improves the feeding speed and solves the problem of manual feeding. The high degree of automation further improves the feeding efficiency of block rubber packing.
具体地,螺旋推送辊61为两个;位于滚筒4一端的螺旋推送辊61上的螺旋槽611,与位于滚筒4另一端的螺旋推送辊61上的螺旋槽611旋向相反,以使滚筒4转动带动两侧螺旋推送辊61进行同步反向转动的同时,推动橡胶片7进行竖直方向下料进入料槽41,以实现橡胶片7的上料;进一步地,配重橡胶片7的两端设有凸起,以便于与螺旋推送辊61上的螺旋槽611进行配合,使螺旋槽611在转动的过程中通过凸起来带动橡胶片7进行竖直运动。Specifically, there are two helical push rollers 61; the spiral groove 611 on the spiral push roller 61 at one end of the drum 4 is opposite to the spiral groove 611 on the spiral push roller 61 at the other end of the drum 4, so that the drum 4 When the rotation drives the spiral push rollers 61 on both sides to rotate synchronously and reversely, the rubber sheet 7 is pushed into the material chute 41 for vertical unloading, so as to realize the feeding of the rubber sheet 7; The ends are provided with protrusions, so as to cooperate with the spiral grooves 611 on the spiral push roller 61, so that the spiral grooves 611 can drive the rubber sheet 7 to move vertically through the protrusions during the rotation.
具体地,多边形轨道槽51的每个弧形底边511与料槽41沿滚筒4周向对应设置,以使滚筒4带动多边形轨道槽51转动的过程中,始终在竖直方向使压杆54推动橡胶片7脱离料槽41,以实现料槽41与块状橡胶接触时将橡胶片7推出料槽41;料槽41的竖直截面为梯形结构,梯形结构的下底边位于滚轮的外圆上,以便于橡胶片7能够卡紧于料槽41内,且便于在滚筒4转动的过程中进行上料和下料。Specifically, each arc-shaped bottom edge 511 of the polygonal track groove 51 and the material trough 41 are arranged correspondingly along the circumferential direction of the drum 4 , so that in the process of driving the polygonal track groove 51 to rotate by the drum 4 , the pressing rod 54 is always in the vertical direction. Push the rubber sheet 7 out of the trough 41 to push the rubber sheet 7 out of the trough 41 when the trough 41 is in contact with the block rubber; the vertical section of the trough 41 is a trapezoid structure, and the lower bottom edge of the trapezoid structure is located outside the rollers round, so that the rubber sheet 7 can be clamped in the material trough 41, and it is convenient to carry out material loading and unloading during the rotation of the drum 4.
具体地,固定轴8沿竖直方向设有限位杆81,推杆53套于限位杆81上,以使限位杆81可进行竖直方向的滑动,从而便于限位滚轮52在多边形轨道槽51跟随滚筒4转动的过程中,在多边形轨道槽51的作用下,推动压杆54进行竖直方向的运动,以实现将配重的橡胶片7推出料槽41进入到块状橡胶上进行补料。Specifically, the fixed shaft 8 is provided with a limit rod 81 along the vertical direction, and the push rod 53 is sleeved on the limit rod 81, so that the limit rod 81 can slide in the vertical direction, so as to facilitate the limit roller 52 in the polygonal track. In the process of the groove 51 following the rotation of the drum 4, under the action of the polygonal track groove 51, the pressing rod 54 is pushed to move in the vertical direction, so as to push the weighted rubber sheet 7 out of the trough 41 and into the block rubber. Refill.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图8所示,结合实施例2的技术方案,本实施例中,还包括扎钉10,扎钉10位于橡胶片7中部的通孔内;扎钉10的平端凸出橡胶片7表面,以使橡胶片7通过扎钉10间隔位于料盒63内;料槽41内沿竖直方向与压杆54正对设有圆孔42,压杆54通过圆孔42将橡胶片7推出料槽41,并推送扎钉10将橡胶片7扎紧于块状橡胶上,以避免块状橡胶在输送带的输送下滑落,从而造成块状橡胶在打包时重量不符合标准的问题出现,有效提高块状橡胶的打包精度,提高块状橡胶打包成品的质量。As shown in FIG. 8 , in combination with the technical solution of Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, a tie 10 is further included, and the tie 10 is located in the through hole in the middle of the rubber sheet 7 ; the flat end of the tie 10 protrudes from the surface of the rubber sheet 7 , So that the rubber sheet 7 is located in the material box 63 through the tie pins 10 at intervals; a circular hole 42 is provided in the material trough 41 in the vertical direction opposite to the pressing rod 54, and the pressing rod 54 pushes the rubber sheet 7 out of the feeding trough through the round hole 42 41, and push the tie pin 10 to fasten the rubber sheet 7 on the block rubber, so as to prevent the block rubber from falling under the conveying belt, thus causing the problem that the weight of the block rubber does not meet the standard when packing, effectively improving the The packing accuracy of the block rubber improves the quality of the block rubber packing product.
通过在配重橡胶片7上设置扎钉10,并结合推压组件来将配重橡胶片7扎紧于块状橡胶上,以避免块状橡胶在输送过程中橡胶片7掉落造成打包重量不符合标准的问题出现,有效提高打包重量的精度。By arranging the tying nails 10 on the weighted rubber sheet 7, and combined with the push assembly, the weighted rubber sheet 7 is fastened to the block rubber, so as to avoid the packing weight caused by the falling of the rubber sheet 7 during the conveying process of the block rubber. The problem of non-compliance with the standard appears, which effectively improves the accuracy of the packaging weight.
具体地,还包括控制模块,第一伸缩部件5与第二伸缩部件6分别与控制 模块电性连接,以使控制模块控制第一伸缩部件5竖直伸缩运动和控制第二伸缩部件6进行水平伸缩运动;控制模块根据称重工序传来的块状橡胶的重量信息与标准重量进行对比,并换算成滚筒4转动的直线距离,以通过滚筒4距离来等效相应的橡胶片7补料数量,从而实现一片或者多片橡胶片7的补料。Specifically, it also includes a control module. The first telescopic part 5 and the second telescopic part 6 are electrically connected to the control module respectively, so that the control module controls the vertical telescopic movement of the first telescopic part 5 and the horizontal telescopic movement of the second telescopic part 6. Telescopic movement; the control module compares the weight information of the block rubber from the weighing process with the standard weight, and converts it into the linear distance of the rotation of the drum 4, so that the distance of the drum 4 is equivalent to the corresponding rubber sheet 7 feeding quantity , so as to realize the replenishment of one or more pieces of rubber sheet 7 .
实施例4:Example 4:
如图8所示,结合实施例3的技术方案,本实施例中,还包括按压开关(未示出),按压开关设于料盒63内并位于料盒63底部内壁上,按压开关电性连接有蜂鸣器;当料盒63内的橡胶片7使用完后,橡胶片7脱离按压开关,按压开关复位以接通蜂鸣器来实现报警,提醒工作人员料盒63需要添加配重橡胶片7。As shown in FIG. 8, combined with the technical solution of Embodiment 3, in this embodiment, a push switch (not shown) is also included. The push switch is arranged in the material box 63 and located on the inner wall of the bottom of the material box 63. The push switch is electrically A buzzer is connected; when the rubber sheet 7 in the material box 63 is used up, the rubber sheet 7 is separated from the push switch, and the push switch is reset to turn on the buzzer to realize the alarm, reminding the staff that the material box 63 needs to add weight rubber Sheet 7.
以上,仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术对以上实施例所做的任何改动修改、等同变化及修饰,均属于本技术方案的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the above-mentioned technical content, or modify the equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,包括支架(1)、伸缩架(2)、活动架(3)、滚筒(4)、推压组件以及上料组件,所述伸缩架(2)通过第一伸缩部件(5)连接于所述支架(1)上,所述活动架(3)通过第二伸缩部件(6)连接于所述伸缩架(2)上;所述滚筒(4)可转动设于所述活动架(3)上,所述滚筒(4)上沿周向均布设有多个放置橡胶片(7)的料槽(41);所述推压组件设于所述滚筒(4)内,所述推压组件通过所述滚筒(4)转动进行伸缩运动,以使所述料槽(41)转动至所述滚筒(4)底部时,所述推压组件将所述橡胶片(7)推出所述料槽(41)并压紧于需要补料的块状橡胶上;所述上料组件设于所述活动架(3)上,所述上料组件与所述滚筒(4)传动连接,以使所述上料组件将所述橡胶片(7)推入所述料槽(41)内。An automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler, characterized in that it comprises a bracket (1), a telescopic frame (2), a movable frame (3), a roller (4), a pushing assembly and a feeding assembly, the telescopic frame (2) is connected to the bracket (1) through a first telescopic member (5), and the movable frame (3) is connected to the telescopic frame (2) through a second telescopic member (6); the roller (4) It is rotatably arranged on the movable frame (3), and a plurality of troughs (41) for placing the rubber sheets (7) are evenly distributed on the drum (4) along the circumferential direction; the pushing component is arranged on the In the drum (4), the pushing assembly performs telescopic motion through the rotation of the drum (4), so that when the material trough (41) rotates to the bottom of the drum (4), the pushing assembly will The rubber sheet (7) is pushed out of the trough (41) and pressed onto the block rubber that needs to be replenished; the feeding assembly is arranged on the movable frame (3), and the feeding assembly is connected to the The drum (4) is connected in a driving manner, so that the feeding assembly pushes the rubber sheet (7) into the material trough (41).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,所述推压组件包括多边形轨道槽(51)、限位滚轮(52)以及推杆(53),所述多边形轨道槽(51)设于所述滚筒(4)两侧并与所述滚筒(4)固定连接;所述活动架(3)上设有固定轴(8),所述多边形轨道槽(51)通过轴承套接于所述固定轴(8)上;所述推杆(53)沿竖直方向可滑动设于所述固定轴(8)上;所述限位滚轮(52)可转动连接于所述推杆(53)的两端,所述限位滚轮(52)位于所述多边形轨道槽(51)内;所述推杆(53)上设有压杆(54)。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 1, wherein the pushing component comprises a polygonal track groove (51), a limit roller (52) and a push rod (53), and the polygonal track The grooves (51) are arranged on both sides of the drum (4) and are fixedly connected with the drum (4); the movable frame (3) is provided with a fixed shaft (8), and the polygonal track grooves (51) pass through The bearing is sleeved on the fixed shaft (8); the push rod (53) is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft (8) along the vertical direction; the limit roller (52) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (8) Both ends of the push rod (53), the limiting rollers (52) are located in the polygonal track groove (51); the push rod (53) is provided with a pressing rod (54).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,所述上料组件包括螺旋推送辊(61)、传动锥齿轮(62)以及用于放置多片所述橡胶片(7)的料盒(63),所述螺旋推送辊(61)可转动设于所述活动架(3)的两侧;所述传动锥齿轮(62)设于所述螺旋推送辊(61)的端部,所述滚筒(4)的两端设有环形锥齿轮(9),所述传动锥齿轮(62)与所述环形锥齿轮(9)啮合传动;所述料盒(63)设于所述活动架(3)上。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 2, characterized in that, the feeding assembly comprises a screw pushing roller (61), a transmission bevel gear (62) and a device for placing a plurality of the rubber sheets (61). 7) of the material box (63), the spiral push rollers (61) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable frame (3); the drive bevel gears (62) are arranged on the spiral push rollers (61) The ends of the drum (4) are provided with annular bevel gears (9), and the transmission bevel gears (62) mesh with the annular bevel gears (9) for transmission; the material box (63) is provided with on the movable frame (3).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,所述螺旋推送辊(61)为两个;位于所述滚筒(4)一端的所述螺旋推送辊(61)上的螺旋槽(611),与位于所述滚筒(4)另一端的所述螺旋推送辊(61)上的螺旋槽(611)旋向相反,以使所述滚筒(4)转动带动两侧所述螺旋推送辊(61)进行同步反向转动的同时,推动所述橡胶片(7)进行竖直方向下料进入所述料槽(41)。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 3, characterized in that, there are two spiral push rollers (61); the spiral push roller (61) located at one end of the drum (4) is located on the spiral push roller (61). The spiral groove (611) on the other end of the drum (4) is opposite to the spiral groove (611) on the spiral push roller (61) at the other end of the drum (4), so that the drum (4) rotates to drive the When the spiral push roller (61) rotates synchronously and reversely, the rubber sheet (7) is pushed into the material chute (41) for vertical feeding.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,所述第一伸缩部件(5)和所述第二伸缩部件(6)为电动推杆(53)或气动推杆(53)。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic part (5) and the second telescopic part (6) are electric push rods (53) or pneumatic push rods (53).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,所述伸缩架(2)两侧设有矩形限位孔(21),所述活动架(3)的两侧设有活动滚轮(31),所述活动滚轮(31)位于所述矩形限位孔(21)内。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 1, characterized in that, rectangular limit holes (21) are provided on both sides of the telescopic frame (2), and two sides of the movable frame (3) are provided with rectangular limit holes (21). There is a movable roller (31), and the movable roller (31) is located in the rectangular limit hole (21).
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,所述多边形轨道槽(51)的每个弧形底边(511)与所述料槽(41)沿所述滚筒(4)周向对应设置,以使所述滚筒(4)带动所述多边形轨道槽(51)转动的过程中,始终在竖直方向使所述压杆(54)推动所述橡胶片(7)脱离所述料槽(41);所述料槽(41)的竖直截面为梯形结构。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 3, characterized in that, each arc bottom edge (511) of the polygonal track groove (51) and the feeding groove (41) are along the drum (4) Correspondingly arranged in the circumferential direction, so that when the roller (4) drives the polygonal track groove (51) to rotate, the pressing rod (54) always pushes the rubber sheet (7) in the vertical direction ) is separated from the material trough (41); the vertical section of the material trough (41) is a trapezoidal structure.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,所述固定轴(8)沿竖直方向设有限位杆(81),所述推杆(53)套于所述限位杆(81)上,以使所述限位杆(81)可进行竖直方向的滑动。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 2, wherein the fixed shaft (8) is provided with a limit rod (81) along the vertical direction, and the push rod (53) is sleeved on the the limit rod (81), so that the limit rod (81) can slide in the vertical direction.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,还包括扎钉(10),所述扎钉(10)位于所述橡胶片(7)中部,所述扎钉(10)的平端凸出所述橡胶片(7)表面;所述料槽(41)内沿竖直方向与所述压杆(54) 正对设有圆孔(42),所述压杆(54)通过所述圆孔(42)将所述橡胶片(7)推出料槽(41),并推送所述扎钉(10)将所述橡胶片(7)扎紧于块状橡胶上。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a tying pin (10), the tying pin (10) is located in the middle of the rubber sheet (7), and the tying pin (10) is located in the middle of the rubber sheet (7). The flat end of 10) protrudes from the surface of the rubber sheet (7); a circular hole (42) is provided in the material trough (41) in the vertical direction opposite to the pressing rod (54), and the pressing rod ( 54) Push the rubber sheet (7) out of the trough (41) through the circular hole (42), and push the binding pin (10) to fasten the rubber sheet (7) on the block rubber.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的天然橡胶打包机自动补料装置,其特征在于,还包括控制模块,所述第一伸缩部件(5)与所述第二伸缩部件(6)分别与所述控制模块电性连接,以使所述控制模块控制所述第一伸缩部件(5)竖直伸缩运动和控制所述第二伸缩部件(6)进行水平伸缩运动。The automatic feeding device for a natural rubber baler according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it further comprises a control module, wherein the first telescopic part (5) and the second telescopic part (6) are respectively It is electrically connected with the control module, so that the control module controls the vertical telescopic movement of the first telescopic member (5) and the horizontal telescopic movement of the second telescopic member (6).
PCT/CN2021/109852 2021-04-13 2021-07-30 Automatic feeding apparatus for natural rubber packing machine WO2022217787A1 (en)

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CN108082628A (en) * 2016-11-20 2018-05-29 海南大学 A kind of natural rubber drying packaging production line baling press automatic feeding device
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CN107628305A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-26 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 Adjustable star-wheel mechanism in place and send bottle system
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