CN219055460U

CN219055460U - Product briquetting forming device

Info

Publication number: CN219055460U
Application number: CN202222560084.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包彤; 梁友乾; 赵中源; 邓永怀; 陈文川; 王卓
Original assignee: Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Current assignee: Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Priority date: 2022-09-27
Filing date: 2022-09-27
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a product briquetting forming device, which belongs to the field of product processing equipment and comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bracket, two ends of the feeding bracket are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel and a feeding driven wheel, a concave transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the feeding driven wheel, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding bracket, the output end of the transmission motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a coupling, one end of the feeding bracket is provided with a briquetting assembly, the lower part of the briquetting assembly is provided with a feeding mechanism, one end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a stacking mechanism, and the briquetting assembly comprises a mounting bracket fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding bracket.

Description

Product briquetting forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of product processing equipment, in particular to a product briquetting and forming device.

Background

The press forming is a forming method of compacting powder placed in a die to a compact structure by utilizing pressure, namely a blank with a certain shape and size, wherein the pressed blank has low moisture content, compact blank, small drying shrinkage, accurate shape and size of a product, high quality, simple forming process, large production quantity, convenient mechanized mass production and particular suitability for flat products with regular geometric shapes. The technological factors influencing the quality of the pressed blank mainly comprise forming pressure, pressing system, technological properties of powder, application of a die and the like.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that: in the briquetting process of products, the traditional feeding mode is to place the raw materials into the mould groove manually and then compress, feeding and discharging are relatively inconvenient, labor intensity of workers is greatly increased, meanwhile, demoulding and stacking are needed to be carried out manually after the products are pressed and formed, operation is relatively complex, automatic demoulding and stacking are not convenient to achieve, production efficiency is greatly reduced, and accordingly, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure in view of the fact, a product briquetting forming device is provided, and the purpose of having more practical value is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a product briquetting forming device which can realize continuous automatic feeding, automatic briquetting forming, quick demoulding, automatic stacking and batch production, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a product briquetting forming device, includes feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes the feeding support, feeding support both ends are rotated respectively and are connected with drive wheel and pay-off from the driving wheel, be provided with the spill transmission band between drive wheel and the pay-off from the driving wheel, one side fixed mounting of feeding support has the transmission motor, the output of transmission motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives the wheel transmission and is connected, feeding support's one end is provided with briquetting subassembly, briquetting subassembly's below is provided with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism's one end below is provided with pile up neatly mechanism.

Further, the briquetting subassembly is including fixed mounting in the fixed mounting of pay-off support one end has the installing support, the one end rotation of installing support is connected with the squeeze roll, the installing support is located fixed mounting between drive wheel and the squeeze roll and has the mould filling motor, the output shaft bottom of mould filling motor is connected with the mould filling brush through the shaft coupling transmission, one side fixed mounting of installing support has the briquetting motor, and the briquetting motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the squeeze roll transmission.

Further, the material conveying mechanism comprises a material conveying support, two ends of the material conveying support are respectively connected with a material conveying wheel and a pressing block driven wheel in a rotating mode, a material conveying motor is fixedly installed on one side of the material conveying support and is in transmission connection with the material conveying wheels through a coupler, a pressing block conveying belt is arranged between the material conveying wheels and the pressing block driven wheels, and a die assembly is arranged on the periphery of the pressing block conveying belt.

Further, the die assembly comprises a rubber die belt fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the pressing block conveying belt, and a plurality of die grooves are formed in the outer side of the rubber die belt.

Further, the pile up neatly mechanism includes the pile up neatly support, pile up neatly wheel and pile up neatly follow the driving wheel to rotate respectively at pile up neatly support's both ends, pile up neatly wheel and pile up neatly follow and be provided with the pile up neatly transmission area between the driving wheel, one side fixed mounting of pile up neatly support has the pile up neatly motor, and the output shaft of pile up neatly motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with pile up neatly wheel transmission, pile up neatly transmission area top surface is provided with a plurality of shaping pieces.

Further, the squeeze roller rotates anticlockwise and has a transmission ratio with the briquetting motor: 20:1.

3. advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, three-level transmission belts such as the feeding mechanism, the material conveying mechanism and the stacking mechanism are adopted for transmission, the height drop is utilized for automatic feeding and discharging, the automatic feeding and discharging are convenient and fast, time and labor are saved, automatic operation is realized, the feeding efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

(2) According to the scheme, the rubber die belt and the die groove are utilized to press the raw materials into blocks, the blocks are regular in pressing, uniform in size, automatic demolding is achieved under the cooperation of the conveying mechanism, and meanwhile, the formed blocks can be stacked and collected under the action of the stacking mechanism, so that the conveying and storage are facilitated, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall side plan view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a feeding mechanism according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a feeding mechanism; 101. a feeding bracket; 102. driving wheels; 103. a feeding driven wheel; 104. a concave conveyor belt; 105. a transmission motor;

2. a briquetting assembly; 201. a mounting bracket; 202. a squeeze roll; 203. a die filling motor; 204. filling a mold brush; 205. a briquetting motor;

3. a material conveying mechanism; 301. a material conveying bracket; 302. a material conveying wheel; 303. pressing a driven wheel; 304. a material conveying motor; 305. a briquetting conveying belt; 306. a mold assembly; 3061. a rubber mold belt; 3062. a mold groove;

4. a stacking mechanism; 401. a stacking bracket; 402. a stacking wheel; 403. stacking a driven wheel; 404. stacking the conveyor belt; 405. stacking motors;

5. and forming the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1-4, a product briquetting forming device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding bracket 101, two ends of the feeding bracket 101 are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel 102 and a feeding driven wheel 103, a concave transmission belt 104 is arranged between the driving wheel 102 and the feeding driven wheel 103, a transmission motor 105 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding bracket 101, an output end of the transmission motor 105 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 102 through a coupling, a briquetting assembly 2 is arranged at one end of the feeding bracket 101, a material conveying mechanism 3 is arranged below the briquetting assembly 2, a stacking mechanism 4 is arranged below one end of the material conveying mechanism 3, and when the feeding briquetting forming device is used, the driving wheel 102 and the feeding driven wheel 103 are driven to rotate by the transmission motor 105, and raw materials output by the concave transmission belt 104 through a material outlet are conveyed to the material conveying mechanism 3 at the bottom of the front end of the feeding bracket, so that quick feeding is realized, and accordingly feeding efficiency is improved, and labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, the briquetting assembly 2 includes a fixed mounting support 201 fixedly mounted at one end of the feeding support 101, one end of the mounting support 201 is rotatably connected with a squeeze roller 202, the mounting support 201 is located between the driving wheel 102 and the squeeze roller 202 and is fixedly provided with a filling motor 203, the bottom end of an output shaft of the filling motor 203 is connected with a filling brush 204 through a coupling transmission, one side of the mounting support 201 is fixedly provided with a briquetting motor 205, and the briquetting motor 205 is in transmission connection with the squeeze roller 202 through the coupling, when in use, the filling motor 203 is utilized to realize rotation of the filling brush 204, so that raw materials can be filled in a die assembly 306, and briquetting is regular and uniform in size.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding support 301, two ends of the feeding support 301 are respectively connected with a feeding wheel 302 and a pressing block driven wheel 303 in a rotating manner, one side of the feeding support 301 is fixedly provided with a feeding motor 304, the feeding motor 304 is in transmission connection with the feeding wheel 302 through a coupling, a pressing block transmission belt 305 is arranged between the feeding wheel 302 and the pressing block driven wheel 303, a die assembly 306 is arranged on the periphery of the pressing block transmission belt 305, and when in use, the pressing block transmission belt 305 and the pressing block driven wheel 303 are driven by the feeding motor 304 to rotate to press and form raw materials so as to be suitable for crushing fine materials, the properties of the materials are not changed, the size is reduced, the water content of the materials is reduced, and the transportation and the storage are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 4, the die assembly 306 includes a rubber die belt 3061 fixedly mounted on the periphery of the press block transmission belt 305, a plurality of die grooves 3062 are formed in the outer side of the rubber die belt 3061, when the press block transmission belt is used, raw materials are pressed by the rubber die belt 3061 and the die grooves 3062, the press block is regular, the size is uniform, continuous production can be achieved, production efficiency is greatly improved, and labor intensity is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, the stacking mechanism 4 includes a stacking support 401, two ends of the stacking support 401 are respectively connected with a stacking wheel 402 and a stacking driven wheel 403 in a rotating manner, a stacking transmission belt 404 is arranged between the stacking wheel 402 and the stacking driven wheel 403, one side of the stacking support 401 is fixedly provided with a stacking motor 405, an output shaft of the stacking motor 405 is connected with the stacking wheel 402 in a transmission manner through a coupling, the top surface of the stacking transmission belt 404 is provided with a plurality of forming blocks 5, and when the stacking mechanism is used, the stacking motor 405 is utilized to enable the stacking wheel 402 and the stacking driven wheel 403 to rotate, and the stacking transmission belt 404 can drive conveying of the forming blocks 5 and stacking together, so that transportation and storage are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 2, the squeeze roller 202 rotates counterclockwise and has a gear ratio of 20 with the briquetting motor 304: 1, in use, extrusion of the raw material in the die groove 3062 can be achieved by rotation of the extrusion roller 202, so that the molding rule is uniform.

When in use: the transmission motor 105 is started, the raw materials output by the concave transmission belt 104 through the discharge hole are conveyed to the pressing block transmission belt 305 at the bottom of the front end of the transmission belt, at the moment, the filling brush 204 is used for filling the raw materials into the corresponding die groove 3062 through the filling motor 203, the raw materials in the die groove 3062 are extruded and molded through the extrusion roller 202, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, meanwhile, under the action of the transmission motor 304, the pressing block transmission belt 305 drives the molding block 5 on the rubber die belt 3061 to be conveyed and realize quick demolding, the pressing block is fallen onto the stacking transmission belt 404, and under the driving of the stacking motor 405, the stacking transmission belt 404 is rotated and the molding block 5 is conveyed to a designated position to be stacked and collected, so that the subsequent transportation and storage are facilitated.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a product briquetting forming device, includes feeding mechanism (1), its characterized in that: feeding mechanism (1) is including pay-off support (101), the rotation is connected with respectively at pay-off support (101) both ends and drives wheel (102) and pay-off from driving wheel (103), it is provided with spill conveyer belt (104) to drive between wheel (102) and the pay-off from driving wheel (103), one side fixed mounting of pay-off support (101) has transmission motor (105), the output of transmission motor (105) is connected with the transmission of drive wheel (102) through the shaft coupling, the one end of pay-off support (101) is provided with briquetting subassembly (2), the below of briquetting subassembly (2) is provided with conveying mechanism (3), the one end below of conveying mechanism (3) is provided with pile up neatly mechanism (4).

2. A product briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: briquetting subassembly (2) are including installing support (201) of fixed mounting in pay-off support (101) one end, the one end rotation of installing support (201) is connected with squeeze roll (202), installing support (201) are located between drive wheel (102) and squeeze roll (202) fixed mounting have fill mould motor (203), the output shaft bottom of filling mould motor (203) is connected with through the shaft coupling transmission and fills mould brush (204), one side fixed mounting of installing support (201) has briquetting motor (205), and briquetting motor (205) are connected with squeeze roll (202) transmission through the shaft coupling.

3. A product briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying support (301), two ends of the conveying support (301) are respectively connected with a conveying wheel (302) and a pressing block driven wheel (303) in a rotating mode, one side of the conveying support (301) is fixedly provided with a conveying motor (304), the conveying motor (304) is in transmission connection with the conveying wheel (302) through a coupler, a pressing block transmission belt (305) is arranged between the conveying wheel (302) and the pressing block driven wheel (303), and a die assembly (306) is arranged on the periphery of the pressing block transmission belt (305).

4. A product briquetting apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that: the die assembly (306) comprises a rubber die belt (3061) fixedly mounted on the periphery of the pressing block conveying belt (305), and a plurality of die grooves (3062) are formed in the outer side of the rubber die belt (3061).

5. A product briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the stacking mechanism (4) comprises a stacking support (401), two ends of the stacking support (401) are respectively connected with a stacking wheel (402) and a stacking driven wheel (403) in a rotating mode, a stacking transmission belt (404) is arranged between the stacking wheel (402) and the stacking driven wheel (403), a stacking motor (405) is fixedly arranged on one side of the stacking support (401), an output shaft of the stacking motor (405) is connected with the stacking wheel (402) in a transmission mode through a coupler, and a plurality of forming blocks (5) are arranged on the top surface of the stacking transmission belt (404).

6. A product briquetting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the squeeze roller (202) rotates anticlockwise, and the transmission ratio with the briquetting motor (205) is 20:1.