Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
  • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
  • B41J2/01—Ink jet
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D11/00—Inks
  • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
  • C09D11/38—Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a water-based pigment ink, a printed matter, and a method for producing a printed matter.
• the inkjet recording method is a recording method in which ink droplets are directly ejected from very fine nozzles onto a recording material and adhered to obtain characters and images. This method not only has the advantages of low noise in the device used and good operability, but also facilitates colorization. Therefore, it is used not only as an output device in offices and homes, but also for industrial purposes.
• Inks for inkjet recording include solvent inks, UV inks, water-based inks, and the like.
• solvent inks include solvent inks, UV inks, water-based inks, and the like.
• water-based inks include solvent inks, UV inks, water-based inks, and the like.
• the demand for water-based inks is increasing from the point of view of environmental friendliness (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
• ink ejection heads used in the inkjet printing method, depending on the type of ejection method, recording medium, and the like. Therefore, as the ink for inkjet printing, it is necessary to select and use an ink having characteristics such as optimum viscosity suitable for the type of ink discharge head to be used.
• Examples of methods for adjusting the viscosity of the ink in the direction of increasing it include a method of increasing the solid content of pigment dispersion resins, binders, and the like contained in the ink.
• ink with a higher solids content cannot be stably ejected from the ink ejection head during inkjet printing, which can lead to clogging of the ink ejection nozzles and abnormal ejection direction of the ink droplets. rice field.
• a method of increasing the viscosity of the ink without impairing the ejection stability of the ink is to increase the amount of high-boiling solvents such as glycerin and propylene glycol contained in the ink.
• the ink obtained by the above method is difficult to dry after being printed on a recording medium, it may cause a decrease in the production efficiency of printed matter and printing defects such as bleeding over time.
• the production efficiency of the printed matter is significantly reduced, and printing defects such as bleeding may occur. could have been the cause.
• the problems to be solved by the present invention are that the viscosity of the water-based pigment ink can be easily adjusted to the optimum value for the ink ejection head, the ejection stability when printing by the inkjet printing method is excellent, and the quality of the recording medium after printing is improved. To provide a water-based pigment ink which dries quickly on the surface.
• the present inventors have developed a water-based pigment ink containing an acrylic thickener, a high-boiling solvent, water, a pigment, and a binder, wherein the mass ratio of solids to the total amount of the water-based pigment ink is 1 to 15% by mass.
• the above problems are solved by an aqueous pigment ink characterized in that the mass ratio of the high boiling point solvent to the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink is 0.1 to 35% by mass.
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention it is easy to adjust the viscosity of the water-based pigment ink to the optimum value for the ink discharge head.
• it dries quickly on the surface of the recording medium after printing without impairing the excellent ejection stability when printing with the inkjet printing method. It is possible to obtain a water-based pigment ink having a property (drying property) that can be obtained.
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention is a water-based pigment ink containing an acrylic thickener, a high-boiling solvent, water, a pigment, and a binder, wherein the mass ratio of solids to the total amount of the water-based pigment ink is 1 to 15. % by mass, and the mass ratio of the high-boiling solvent to the total amount of the water-based pigment ink is 0.1 to 35% by mass.
• water-based pigment ink of the present invention by selecting and using an acrylic thickener from among various types of thickeners, it is possible to increase the usage ratio of the solid content and the high boiling point solvent. It is possible to adjust the viscosity to be optimum for the type of ink ejection head to be used without causing deterioration in ejection stability and drying property.
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention is easy to adjust the viscosity of the water-based pigment ink to the optimum value for the ink discharge head.
• the optimum viscosity for the ink ejection head to be used without impairing the excellent ejection stability and drying properties when printing with the inkjet printing method. can be adjusted to
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention has a solid content in the range of 1 to 15% by mass with respect to the total amount of the water-based pigment ink.
• the mass ratio of the solid content is 4 to 12% by mass, and 6 to 12% by mass provides excellent ejection stability when printing by an inkjet printing method. It is particularly preferable to maintain
• the solid content refers to components other than the solvent such as water and high-boiling solvents contained in the water-based pigment ink of the present invention. , refers to the solid content of optional components such as pigment dispersing resin and wax.
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention one in which the mass ratio of the high-boiling solvent to the total amount of the water-based pigment ink is 0.1 to 35% by mass.
• the water-based pigment ink it is preferable to use one in which the mass ratio of the high boiling point solvent is in the range of 15 to 35% by mass, and it is preferable to use one in which the mass ratio is in the range of 15 to 30% by mass. It is particularly preferable for obtaining a water-based pigment ink that has both excellent ejection stability when printing by a printing method and the property (drying property) of being able to quickly dry on the surface of a recording medium after printing.
• the high boiling point solvent refers to organic solvents having a boiling point of 180° C. or higher, such as glycerin and propylene glycol.
• the aqueous pigment ink of the present invention can be adjusted to have an optimum viscosity for the type of ink discharge head to be used.
• the water-based pigment ink preferably has a viscosity at 32° C. of 3 to 10 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 4 to 8 mPa ⁇ s, to improve storage stability and ejection stability. It is possible to obtain an excellent water-based pigment ink, and when used in an inkjet recording method, it appears to reduce the displacement of the landing position on the recording medium caused by flight deflection, effectively preventing the occurrence of streaks in printed matter.
• the viscosity is a value measured under the following conditions using, for example, a cone-plate (cone-plate) rotary viscometer equivalent to an E-type viscometer.
• Measuring device TVE-25 type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., TVE-25 L)
• Calibration standard solution JS20 Measurement temperature: 32°C Rotation speed: 10-100rpm
• acrylic thickener used in the water-based pigment ink of the present invention a polymer of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester is used.
• acrylic thickener any one can be used, but it is preferable to use one that dissolves or swells in water rather than one that does not dissolve in water and is dispersed in water (e.g., an emulsion).
• acrylic thickener such as Solthix A100 and Solthix A200 manufactured by Lubrizol.
• the acrylic thickener (solid content) is preferably used in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the water-based pigment ink of the present invention. It is particularly preferable to use 05% by mass or more of the water-based pigment ink in order to adjust the viscosity to be optimal for the ink ejection head to be used by increasing the viscosity of the water-based pigment ink.
• the acrylic thickener is preferably used in an amount of 0.3% by mass or less, more preferably 0.25% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink of the present invention. More preferably, it is used in the range of 0.2% by mass or less, which is particularly preferable for maintaining excellent ejection stability and high glossiness of printed matter.
• water-based pigment inks whose viscosity is adjusted by using, for example, a polyurethane-based thickener or a polyamide-based thickener instead of the acrylic thickener described above have problems with aggregation of solids such as pigments and binders contained therein. There is a concern that sedimentation may be caused, or the thickener may gel or the like, resulting in deterioration of ejection stability and storage stability.
• a water-based pigment ink whose viscosity is adjusted by using a polyurethane-based thickener or a polyamide-based thickener instead of the acrylic thickener is used to obtain an ink-poor or non-ink-absorbent recording medium. Prints obtained by printing on may cause a decrease in gloss.
• the high-boiling solvent prevents the water-based pigment ink from drying and sticking to the surface of the ejection port of the ink ejection head when the water-based pigment ink of the present invention is ejected by an inkjet printing method, thereby providing excellent ejection stability.
• the high boiling point solvent is used to adjust the viscosity of the water-based pigment ink of the present invention.
• the high boiling point solvent prevents the water-based pigment ink from drying and sticking to the surface of the ejection port of the ink ejection head, and at the same time, the surface of the recording medium can be quickly dried after printing (drying property).
• the range of 0.1 to 35% by mass preferably 15 to 35% by mass, more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, relative to the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink. use.
• a solvent having high miscibility with water and a boiling point of 180° C. or higher, preferably in the range of 180 to 300° C. can be used.
• propylene glycol or glycerin as the high-boiling solvent, and the combined use of propylene glycol and glycerin provides excellent dispersion stability without the pigment aggregating or precipitating in the water-based pigment ink. It is preferable in that the desired viscosity can be adjusted while maintaining the properties, and an effect of excellent ejection stability during printing by the ink-jet printing method is exhibited.
• the water specifically, pure water or ultrapure water such as ion-exchanged water, ultrafiltrated water, reverse osmosis water, and distilled water can be used.
• the water is preferably used in a range of 30 to 90% by mass based on the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink in order to obtain an aqueous pigment ink with better drying properties and even better ejection stability. , more preferably in the range of 40 to 80% by mass.
• the pigment is not particularly limited, and organic pigments and inorganic pigments commonly used in water-based gravure inks or water-based inkjet inks can be used. Pigments may include one or both of organic pigments and inorganic pigments. Moreover, as a pigment, both a non-acid-treated pigment and an acid-treated pigment can be used.
• inorganic pigments examples include iron oxide and carbon black produced by a contact method, furnace method, thermal method, or the like.
• organic pigments examples include azo pigments (azo lakes, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments, etc.), polycyclic pigments (e.g., phthalocyanine pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, thioindigo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinoflurone pigments, etc.), lake pigments (eg, basic dye chelates, acid dye chelates, etc.), nitro pigments, nitroso pigments, aniline black, and the like.
• azo pigments azo lakes, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments, etc.
• polycyclic pigments e.g., phthalocyanine pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, diox
• black pigments that can be used for black ink
• C.I. I. Pigment Black 1, 6, 7, 8, 10, 26, 27, 28 and the like for example, C.I. I. Pigment Black 1, 6, 7, 8, 10, 26, 27, 28 and the like.
• C.I. I. Pigment Black 7 is preferably used.
• Specific examples of black pigments include No. 2300, No. 2200B, No. 900, No. 960, No. 980, No. 33, No. 40, No, 45, No. 45L, No.
• magenta pigments examples include C.I. I. Pigment Red 5, 7, 12, 48 (Ca), 48 (Mn), 57 (Ca), 57:1, 112, 122, 123, 146, 176, 184, 185, 202, 209, 269, 282, etc.; C. I. Pigment Violet 19 and the like.
• the pigment is provided with a means for stably dispersing it in a solvent such as water or a high-boiling-point solvent.
• a solvent such as water or a high-boiling-point solvent.
• an active species having a dispersibility-imparting group (hydrophilic functional group and/or salt thereof) or a dispersibility-imparting group is directly or indirectly via an alkyl group, an alkyl ether group, an aryl group, or the like on the surface of the pigment. may be directly bonded (grafted).
• Such self-dispersing pigments can be obtained, for example, by vacuum plasma treatment, oxidation treatment with hypohalous acid and/or hypohalite salt, oxidation treatment with ozone, or the like, or by oxidizing the pigment surface with an oxidizing agent in water. It can be produced by a wet oxidation method, a method of bonding p-aminobenzoic acid to the surface of the pigment to bond a carboxy group via a phenyl group, or the like.
• a self-dispersing pigment When a self-dispersing pigment is used, it is not necessary to contain a pigment dispersion resin, which will be described later, so foaming caused by the pigment dispersion resin can be suppressed, and an aqueous pigment ink with excellent ejection stability can be easily obtained.
• a self-dispersing pigment when a self-dispersing pigment is used, a significant increase in viscosity caused by the pigment dispersion resin can be suppressed, so a larger amount of pigment can be contained, making it easier to produce printed matter with high print density.
• a commercially available product can also be used as the self-dispersion pigment.
• BONJET BLACK CW-1 BONJET BLACK CW-1S
• BONJET BLACK CW-2 BONJET BLACK CW-3
• BONJET BLACK CW-3 product names; manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
• CAB-O-JET200 CAB-O - JET300
• SENSIJET Black SDP100 SENSIJET Black SDP1000
• SENSIJET Black SDP2000 trade name: manufactured by SENSIENT
• the content of the pigment is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and even more preferably 3% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink.
• the content of the pigment causes streak-like printing defects due to deviation of the landing position on the recording medium caused by flight deflection and insufficient wetting and spreading of the water-based pigment ink on the recording medium. From the viewpoint of easily suppressing the occurrence of white streaks, and maintaining excellent dispersion stability without aggregation or precipitation of the pigment in the water-based pigment ink, even when the printed matter on the recording medium is rubbed.
• the water-based pigment ink is preferably 12% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 8% by mass or less relative to the total amount of the water-based pigment ink.
• the pigment content is preferably 1 to 12% by mass, more preferably 2 to 10% by mass, and 3 to 8% by mass with respect to the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink. is more preferred.
• pigments other than the water-dispersible pigments described above can also be used.
• a combination of the pigment and a pigment dispersing resin is used to stably disperse the pigment in a solvent such as water. Therefore, unlike the binder described later, the pigment dispersing resin exists in a state of being adsorbed on the surface of the pigment or partially or entirely covering the surface of the pigment.
• the pigment dispersion resin corresponds to the solid content of the water-based pigment ink of the present invention.
• the pigment dispersing resin include polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, acrylic resins such as acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymers, styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymers, styrene-methacrylic acid.
• - Styrene-acrylic resins such as acrylic acid ester copolymers, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid copolymers, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers
• Aqueous resins of coalescence, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers, vinyl naphthalene-acrylic acid copolymers, and salts of said aqueous resins can be used.
• the pigment dispersion resin compounds exemplified as the polymer (G) in WO2018/190139 pamphlet can also be used. These pigment dispersion resins may be subjected to cross-linking treatment with a cross-linking agent after dispersing the pigment.
• the pigment dispersion resin is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 200% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total pigment, and 5 to 100% by mass. It is more preferable to use a range.
• the binder is used for the purpose of fixing the pigment in the water-based pigment ink to the recording medium. Unlike the pigment dispersion resin, the binder does not adsorb to the surface of the pigment or the like in the water-based pigment ink, and is dispersed in a solvent such as water or a high-boiling solvent separately from the pigment or the pigment dispersion resin. exist.
• the binder is not particularly limited, but for example, acrylic resins, urethane resins, olefin resins, etc. can be used singly or in combination.
• the binder suppresses the deterioration of the ejection stability and the occurrence of the white streak, improves the print density and image fastness of the printed matter, and imparts good gloss. It is preferably used in the range of 0.5% by mass to 5.0% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5% by mass to 4.0% by mass.
• the water-based pigment ink containing the binder in the above range can further improve the image fastness of the printed matter by cross-linking the binder and forming a strong film through a heating process after printing. In addition, even when water is dripped onto the printed matter or when the printed matter is rubbed with a cloth or the like containing water, good water resistance can be imparted so that the water-based pigment ink does not peel off.
• the binder prevents the water-based pigment ink from uniformly wetting and spreading on the white streaks and on the recording medium, even when the recording medium is hard to absorb or non-absorbing ink, resulting in uneven density in the printed matter.
• a modified polyolefin from the viewpoint of being able to suppress the phenomenon of mottling.
• Modified polyolefins include, for example, acid-modified polypropylene.
• Acid-modified polypropylene is a resin obtained by modifying polypropylene with one or more acidic compounds, and has a skeleton derived from polypropylene (polypropylene skeleton) and functional groups derived from acidic compounds.
• the polypropylene backbone has structural units primarily derived from propylene.
• the polypropylene skeleton may be a homopolypropylene (propylene homopolymer) skeleton, a block polypropylene (a block copolymer of propylene and another olefin (e.g., ethylene)) skeleton, or a random polypropylene (propylene and It may be a random copolymer with other olefins (for example, ethylene) skeleton.
• Other olefins include alkenes such as ethylene, isobutylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene. These components may be linear or branched.
• Other olefin components have, for example, 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• the content of the propylene component in the polypropylene skeleton is, for example, 60 mol% or more, and may be 70 mol% or more.
• the content of the propylene component in the polypropylene skeleton is, for example, 95 mol% or less, and 90 mol% or less. good too.
• the content of the polypropylene skeleton in the acid-modified polypropylene is, for example, 50-99% by mass with respect to the total amount of the acid-modified polypropylene.
• the content of the polypropylene skeleton in the acid-modified polypropylene may be 50% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, or 70% by mass or more, and may be 99% by mass or less, 95% by mass or less, or 90% by mass, based on the total amount of the acid-modified polypropylene. % by mass or less.
• An acidic compound is, for example, a compound having an acidic group such as a carboxy group or an acid anhydride group, or a derivative thereof.
• a derivative is a compound obtained by modifying (for example, esterifying, amidating or imidating) the acidic group of a compound having an acidic group.
• the number of acidic groups in the acidic compound may be one or plural (for example, two).
• Examples of acidic compounds include unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides, and derivatives thereof.
• (meth)acrylic acid maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, aconitic acid, aconitic anhydride and hymic anhydride
• derivatives of these compounds can be exemplified.
• Derivatives include compounds having at least one (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule, such as methyl (meth)acrylate and ethyl (meth)acrylate.
• (meth)acryl means acryl or methacryl. The same applies to (meth)acrylate and (meth)acryloyl.
• the acidic compound is preferably a compound having an acidic group.
• the degree of acid modification (for example, graft weight) in acid-modified polypropylene is, for example, 1 to 20% by mass.
• the degree of acid modification in the acid-modified polypropylene may be 1% by mass or more or 3% by mass or more, and may be 20% by mass or less or 10% by mass or less.
• the degree of acid modification and graft weight can be determined by alkaline titration or Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
• acid-modifying methods include graft-modifying polypropylene. Specifically, polypropylene is heated and melted above its melting point in the presence of a radical reaction initiator (melting method), and polypropylene is dissolved in an organic solvent and then heated and stirred in the presence of a radical reaction initiator. method (solution method) and the like.
• radical reaction initiators include organic peroxide compounds and azonitriles.
• the acid-modified polypropylene may be chlorinated.
• a chlorination reaction can be performed by a conventionally well-known method.
• the weight average molecular weight of acid-modified polypropylene is, for example, 10,000 to 200,000.
• the weight average molecular weight of the acid-modified polypropylene may be 10,000 or more, 15,000 or more, or 40,000 or more, and may be 200,000 or less, 150,000 or less, or 120,000 or less.
• the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (standard substance: polystyrene).
• the melting point (Tm 1 ) of acid-modified polypropylene is, for example, 50 to 150°C. When the melting point (Tm 1 ) of the acid-modified polypropylene is within this range, there is a tendency to obtain better drying properties on the surface of the recording medium and better image fastness.
• the melting point (Tm 1 ) of acid-modified polypropylene is preferably lower than the melting point of oxidized polyethylene wax.
• the above melting point (Tm 1 ) is a value measured by a melting point measuring apparatus conforming to JIS K 0064.
• acid-modified polypropylene is particulate.
• the average particle size of the particulate acid-modified polypropylene is, for example, 10 to 200 nm from the viewpoint of preventing clogging of the inkjet head.
• the average particle size of the particulate acid-modified polypropylene may be 10 nm or more or 20 nm or more, and may be 200 nm or less or 170 nm or less.
• the average particle size is the d50 size in the volume-based particle size distribution measured by a laser scattering method using a laser scattering particle size analyzer (eg, Microtrac).
• the acid-modified polypropylene is preferably dispersed in a solvent, and more preferably in the form of an emulsion dispersed in the solvent.
• the solvent is preferably an aqueous medium, and it is more preferable to use the same solvent such as water or a high-boiling solvent contained in the aqueous pigment ink.
• the pH of the aqueous dispersion of the acid-modified polypropylene is such that the acid-modified polypropylene resin is easily dispersed in the solvent and the storage stability of the water-based pigment ink is improved. It is preferably 6 to 10°C.
• the aqueous dispersion of acid-modified polypropylene contains an amine-based neutralizer such as aqueous ammonia, triethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, and morpholine, or sodium hydroxide and water.
• An inorganic base such as potassium oxide may be included.
• the acid-modified polypropylene can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
• a commercially available product can also be used as the acid-modified polypropylene.
• Preferred commercially available products include Auroren (registered trademark) AE-301 and AE-502 manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention may contain other components than the above-described acrylic thickener, high-boiling solvent, water, binder, and, if necessary, the pigment dispersing resin.
• Examples of the other components include wax.
• the wax it is preferable to use, for example, a wax having a melting point of 150°C or less, and it is particularly preferable to use oxidized polyethylene wax in order to improve the image fastness of printed matter.
• the oxidized polyethylene wax is obtained by oxidizing polyethylene wax and has a skeleton derived from polyethylene (polyethylene skeleton).
• the polyethylene skeleton mainly has structural units derived from ethylene.
• the polyethylene skeleton may be a homopolyethylene (ethylene homopolymer) skeleton, a block polyethylene (a block copolymer of ethylene and another olefin) skeleton, or a random polyethylene (ethylene and another olefin random copolymer) skeleton.
• Other olefins include alkenes such as propylene, isobutylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene and 1-hexene. These components may be linear or branched. Other olefin components have, for example, 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• the content of the ethylene component in the polyethylene skeleton is, for example, 60 mol% or more, and may be 70 mol% or more.
• the content of the ethylene component in the polyethylene skeleton is, for example, 95 mol% or less, and 90 mol% or less. good too.
• the content of the polyethylene skeleton in the oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, 50 to 99% by mass with respect to the total amount of the oxidized polyethylene wax.
• the content of the polyethylene skeleton in the oxidized polyethylene wax may be 50% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, or 70% by mass or more, and may be 99% by mass or less, 95% by mass or less, or 90% by mass, relative to the total amount of the oxidized polyethylene wax. % by mass or less.
• the oxidized polyethylene wax preferably contains a high-density oxidized polyethylene wax from the viewpoint of obtaining better image fastness.
• the synergistic effect of the combined use of the acid-modified polypropylene resin and the high-density oxidized polyethylene wax results in better drying property and image fastness on the surface of the recording medium, and better mottling suppression effect. tends to be obtained.
• the density of the high-density oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, 0.95 g/cm 3 or higher, and may range from 0.95 to 1.1 g/cm 3 .
• the melting point (Tm 2 ) of the oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, 150° C. or lower, preferably 140° C. or lower, and may be 135° C. or lower.
• the melting point (Tm 2 ) of the oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, 40° C. or higher, preferably 120° C. or higher, and more preferably 125° C. or higher.
• the above melting point (Tm 2 ) is a value measured by a melting point measuring apparatus conforming to JIS K 0064.
• the oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, particulate.
• the average particle size of the particulate oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, 10 to 200 nm from the viewpoint of preventing clogging of the inkjet head.
• the average particle size of the particulate oxidized polyethylene wax may be 20 nm or more or 30 nm or more, and may be 100 nm or less or 60 nm or less.
• the average particle size is the d50 size in the volume-based particle size distribution measured by a laser scattering method using a laser scattering particle size analyzer (eg, Microtrac).
• the oxidized polyethylene wax is preferably dissolved or dispersed in a solvent, and more preferably in the form of an emulsion dispersed in the solvent.
• a solvent it is preferable to use the same solvent as the high boiling point solvent, water, etc. used in the water-based pigment ink of the present invention.
• the oxidized polyethylene wax can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
• a commercially available product can also be used as the oxidized polyethylene wax.
• Preferred commercial products include AQUACER515 and AQUACER1547 manufactured by BYK.
• the content of the oxidized polyethylene wax is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.2% by mass or more, or 0.3% by mass, based on the total amount of the water-based pigment ink in order to obtain a printed matter excellent in image fastness. % or more by mass is more preferable.
• the content of the oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink in order to obtain a water-based pigment ink with sufficient ejection stability. 2% by mass or less is more preferable.
• the content of the oxidized polyethylene wax is preferably 1.6 parts by mass or more, preferably 4 parts by mass or more, or 6 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment, in order to obtain printed matter having excellent image fastness. There may be.
• the content of the oxidized polyethylene wax is, for example, 500 parts by mass or less, 350 parts by mass or less, or 200 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment in order to obtain a water-based pigment ink with sufficient ejection stability. may be From these points of view, the content of the oxidized polyethylene wax may be 1.6 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the coloring material.
• the wax may contain a wax other than the acid value polyethylene wax.
• the content of the oxidized polyethylene wax is preferably 80 parts by mass or more, more preferably 90 parts by mass or more, and 95 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of 100 parts by mass of the wax. Especially preferred.
• the ratio of the content of the oxidized polyethylene wax to the content of the acid-modified polypropylene resin is, for example, 0.03 to 10 from the viewpoint of better drying property and robustness and more suppression of mottling.
• the ratio may be 0.03 or more, 0.1 or more, 0.2 or more, or 0.3 or more, and may be 10 or less, 2.0 or less, or 1.5 or less.
• it is particularly preferable that the ratio of the content of the acid-modified polypropylene resin and the content of the high-density oxidized polyethylene wax is within the above range.
• a solvent (penetrant) other than the water and the high boiling point solvent (penetrant) and a solid wetting agent component can be used.
• penetrant examples include lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol; , diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol isobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monopropyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl Ether, Propylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether, Tripropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, Tripropylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether , tripropylene glycol monopropyl ether, tripropylene glycol monobutyl
• the penetrant From the viewpoint of suppressing the mottling, it is preferable to use the penetrant. 8% by mass or less is preferable, and 4% by mass or less is more preferable. That is, the content of the penetrant may be 0% by mass to 8% by mass.
• solid wetting agents include urea and urea derivatives.
• Urea derivatives include ethyleneurea, propyleneurea, diethylurea, thiourea, N,N-dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, hydroxybutylurea, ethylenethiourea, diethylthiourea and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. At least one selected from the group consisting of urea, ethylene urea, and 2-hydroxyethyl urea is preferably used from the viewpoint of easily obtaining printed matter with excellent drying properties.
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention may optionally contain surfactants, wetting agents (drying inhibitors), penetrants, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, pH modifiers, chelating agents, Other additives such as plasticizers, antioxidants, UV absorbers, etc. may be further included.
• surfactant various anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, etc. can be used.
• surfactant one or more selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants is preferable for suppressing the occurrence of streak-like printing defects.
• anionic surfactants include alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylphenylsulfonates, alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, higher fatty acid salts, sulfuric acid ester salts of higher fatty acid esters, sulfonates of higher fatty acid esters, and sulfuric acid of higher alcohol ethers.
• ester salts and sulfonates higher alkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, etc.; Specific examples include dodecylbenzenesulfonate, isopropylnaphthalenesulfonate, monobutylphenylphenol monosulfonate, monobutylbiphenylsulfonate, and dibutylphenylphenoldisulfonate.
• Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, poly Oxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, fatty acid alkylolamide, alkylalkanolamide, acetylene glycol, oxyethylene adduct of acetylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol block copolymers, among which polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene
• polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, fatty acid alkylolamide, acetylene glycol, oxyethylene adduct of acetylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol block copolymer.
• the water-based pigment ink preferably contains an acetylenic surfactant in order to prevent streak-like printing defects from occurring.
• Acetylene-based surfactants are surfactants having an acetylene structure in the molecule.
• the acetylene-based surfactant preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of acetylene glycol and oxyethylene adducts of acetylene glycol in order to suppress the occurrence of streak-like printing defects.
• the content of the acetylenic surfactant is preferably 80 to 100% by mass, more preferably 85 to 99.9% by mass, based on the total amount of the surfactant in order to suppress the occurrence of streak-like printing defects. More preferably, 90 to 99.5% by mass is more preferable, and 95 to 99.3% by mass is particularly preferable.
• surfactants include silicone-based surfactants such as polysiloxane oxyethylene adducts; fluorine-based surfactants such as perfluoroalkylcarboxylates, perfluoroalkylsulfonates, and oxyethylene perfluoroalkyl ethers; Biosurfactants such as spiculisporic acid, rhamnolipids, lysolecithin and the like can also be used.
• the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 3% by mass, still more preferably 0.001 to 2% by mass, based on the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink. 0.01 to 2% by weight are particularly preferred, 0.1 to 2% by weight are very preferred, 0.5 to 2% by weight are very preferred, 0.8 to 2% by weight are even more preferred, 1 to 1.6% % by mass is more preferred.
• Water-based pigment inks containing surfactants at these contents have good wettability of ejected droplets on the surface of the printing material, and tend to spread sufficiently on the printing material, resulting in streaks. It is easy to obtain the effect of preventing the occurrence of printing defects.
• the water-based pigment ink containing the surfactant within each of the above ranges is likely to have the effect of improving the leveling properties of the coating film. From the same point of view, it is preferable that the content of the acetylenic surfactant is within the ranges described above.
• the pH of the water-based pigment ink improves the storage stability and ejection stability of the water-based pigment ink.
• it is preferably 7.0 or higher, more preferably 7.5 or higher, and even more preferably 8.0 or higher.
• the upper limit of the pH of the water-based pigment ink suppresses the deterioration of the members constituting the ink application or ejection device (e.g., the ink ejection port, the ink flow path, etc.), and the influence when the water-based pigment ink adheres to the skin. is preferably 11.0 or less, more preferably 10.5 or less, and still more preferably 10.0 or less. From these points of view, the pH of the aqueous pigment ink is preferably 7.0 to 11.0. In addition, the said pH is pH in 25 degreeC.
• the surface tension of water-based pigment ink is, for example, 20 to 40 mN/m at 25°C. When the surface tension of the water-based pigment ink is within this range, the wettability of the ejected droplets on the surface of the recording medium tends to be good when used in an inkjet recording method, and the ink spreads sufficiently after landing. Tend.
• the surface tension of the aqueous pigment ink at 25° C. is preferably 25 mN/m or more, more preferably 27 mN/m or more.
• the surface tension of the aqueous pigment ink at 25° C. is preferably 35 mN/m or less, more preferably 32 mN/m or less.
• the water-based pigment ink of the present invention can be produced by mixing the components described above.
• the components described above may be mixed together or may be mixed sequentially.
• a binder eg, acid-modified polypropylene resin
• wax eg, oxidized polyethylene wax
• the pigment may be mixed after being dispersed in an aqueous medium together with a pigment dispersing resin.
• a dispersing machine such as a bead mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a high-pressure homogenizer, a paint shaker, a ball mill, a roll mill, a sand mill, a sand grinder, a dyno mill, a dispermat, an SC mill, or a nanomizer can be used.
• a dispersing machine such as a bead mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a high-pressure homogenizer, a paint shaker, a ball mill, a roll mill, a sand mill, a sand grinder, a dyno mill, a dispermat, an SC mill, or a nanomizer can be used.
• centrifugation treatment, filtration treatment, and the like may be performed as necessary.
• the printed matter of the present invention is obtained by printing the aqueous pigment ink of the present invention on the surface of a recording medium.
• This printed matter has a recording medium and an ink film printed on the surface of the recording medium.
• the ink coating film formed on the surface of the recording medium is, for example, a dried product of the water-based pigment ink, and the solid content of the water-based pigment ink of the present invention (for example, the pigment, the binder, and the acrylic thickener). sticky agent, etc.).
• Examples of the recording medium include ink-absorbing recording media such as plain paper, and ink-poor or non-ink-absorbing recording media such as coated paper.
• the term “poorly absorbing ink” means that the amount of water absorbed by the recording medium is 10 g/m 2 or less when the recording surface of the recording medium is in contact with water for 100 msec. means that the water absorption is 0 g/m 2 .
• the amount of water absorption is measured using an automatic scanning liquid absorption meter (manufactured by Kumagai Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd., KM500win) under the conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity, and the amount of transfer at a contact time of 100 msec with pure water. is. Measurement conditions are shown below.
• Examples of recording media that hardly absorb ink or do not absorb ink include corrugated board having a colored layer that hardly absorbs the solvent in the ink on the surface, art paper such as printing paper, coated paper, lightweight coated paper, Examples include lightly coated paper and plastic film.
• the printed matter can be produced by using the water-based pigment ink, printing on the recording medium by an inkjet recording method, and drying.
• the printed matter is printed by an inkjet recording method in which the distance from the surface (x) having the ink ejection port of the inkjet head to the position (y) where the perpendicular line of the surface (x) intersects the recording medium is 1 mm or more, It can be produced by ejecting a water-based pigment ink, printing it on the recording medium, and drying it.
• the distance to the position (y) where the perpendicular to the plane (x) intersects the recording medium is preferably 5 mm or less, preferably 4 mm or less, and more preferably 3 mm or less from the viewpoint of suppressing the white streak.
• a hexane solution of BuLi and a styrene solution in which styrene was previously dissolved in tetrahydrofuran were introduced from tube reactors P1 and P2 into a T-shaped micromixer M1, and living anion polymerization was performed to obtain a polymer. .
• the polymer obtained in the above step is transferred to the T-shaped micromixer M2 through the tube reactor R1, and the growing end of the polymer is treated with a reaction modifier ( ⁇ -methylstyrene ( ⁇ -MeSt)).
• a reaction modifier ⁇ -methylstyrene ( ⁇ -MeSt)
• a tert-butyl methacrylate solution prepared by previously dissolving tert-butyl methacrylate in tetrahydrofuran was introduced from the tube reactor P4 into the T-shaped micromixer M3, and the trapped polymer was transferred through the tube reactor R2, and continuously A living anionic polymerization reaction was performed. Thereafter, a block copolymer (PA-1) composition was produced by quenching the living anionic polymerization reaction by supplying methanol.
• the reaction temperature was set to 24° C. by immersing the entire microreactor in a constant temperature bath.
• the resulting block copolymer (PA-1) composition was hydrolyzed by treatment with a cation exchange resin, then distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was pulverized to give a powder.
• a pigment dispersion resin (P-1) composed of a polymer was obtained.
• Carbon black “#960” (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation was prepared as a black pigment, and a pigment dispersion K (pigment concentration: 20% by mass) was prepared by the following method.
• 150 g of a black pigment, 60 g of a pigment dispersion resin (P-1), 75 g of propylene glycol, and 19.4 g of a 34% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution were charged into a 1.0 L intensive mixer (manufactured by Eirich Japan Co., Ltd.), and a rotor was added. The mixture was kneaded for 25 minutes at a peripheral speed of 2.94 m/s and a pan peripheral speed of 1 m/s.
• pigment dispersion K an aqueous pigment dispersion having a pigment concentration of 20% by mass was obtained.
• Preparation Example 2-2 As a cyan pigment, "FASTOGEN BLUE SBG-SD" (trade name) manufactured by DIC Corporation was prepared, and a pigment was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2-1, except that the cyan pigment was used instead of the black pigment. Dispersion C (pigment concentration: 20% by mass) was prepared.
• Binder As the binder, the following acid-modified polypropylene was used.
• Auroren AE-301 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., trade name, acid-modified polypropylene resin, solid content 35% by mass
• ⁇ Wax> As the wax, an oxidized polyethylene wax shown below was prepared.
• the content of the pigment dispersion is such that the concentration of the pigment with respect to the total amount of the aqueous pigment ink is 5.6% by mass for black ink, 4.3% by mass for cyan ink, 6.0% by mass for magenta ink, and 3% for yellow ink.
• the amount needed to adjust to .3% by weight was used.
• 22% by mass of pigment dispersion C (4.3% by mass of pigment) was used.
• the content of the binder was adjusted so that the resin content (solid content) was the value described in the column of "Aurorene AE301 (solid content) [mass %]" under "Binder” in Tables 1 and 2.
• the content of wax (solid content) was 1.0% by mass.
• the content of the acrylic thickener (solid content) was 0.06 to 0.18% by mass.
• the content of propylene glycol in Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 8 to 13 was such that the viscosity (32° C.) of the aqueous pigment ink was about 4.8 Pa s, and in Examples 6 and 7, the viscosity of the aqueous pigment ink was about 4.8 Pa s. It was made 6 to 20% by mass so that the viscosity (32° C.) was about 6.0 mPa ⁇ s and 7.5 mPa ⁇ s, respectively.
• the contents of glycerin, triethanolamine, TegoWET280, ACTICIDE B20, ethylene urea and SURFYNOL 420 are 12.0% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.1% by mass, 0.1% by mass and 5.62%, respectively. % and 1.00% by mass. Distilled water was added so that the total content of the additive components was 100% by mass. All of the above contents are based on the total amount of the water-based ink composition.
• Comparative Examples 1 to 12 As shown in Tables 3 and 4, in Comparative Example 1, excluding the acrylic thickener, the amount of propylene glycol and the amount of distilled water were adjusted so that the viscosity of the water-based pigment ink at 32° C. was about 4.8 mPa ⁇ s. A water-based pigment ink was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the was adjusted. In Comparative Examples 2 to 11, the acrylic thickener was replaced with a thickener other than the acrylic thickener described later, and propylene was added so that the viscosity at 32 ° C. was around 4.8 mPa s. A water-based pigment ink was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of glycol and distilled water were adjusted.
• Comparative Example 12 the binder resin amount (solid content) was changed to the value shown in Table 2, and the viscosity at 32 ° C. was about 4.8 mPa s, and the amount of propylene glycol and distilled water A water-based pigment ink was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of was adjusted.
• the aqueous pigment inks of Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated for storage stability, filterability, ejection stability (initial/white streaks), coating gloss, drying properties, and image fastness by the following methods.
• the filterability is an evaluation characteristic that is performed to prevent clogging of the inkjet head by aggregates and sediments in the aqueous pigment ink when filling the inkjet head with the aqueous pigment ink. . If the filterability is poor, it becomes difficult to fill the inkjet head.
• Rate of change within ⁇ 5% with respect to the initial value viscosity of the water-based pigment ink before standing
• Rate of change with respect to the initial value is greater than ⁇ 5% to within ⁇ 10%
• Initial value On the other hand, the rate of change is more than ⁇ 10% to within ⁇ 20% 2: The rate of change is more than ⁇ 20% from the initial value 1: Gelation or aggregation occurs at the time of ink formation, making it impossible to produce ink
• the viscosity of the ink was measured using a cone-plate type (cone-plate type) rotary viscometer corresponding to an E-type viscometer under the following conditions.
• Measuring device TVE-25 type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., TVE-25 L)
• Calibration standard solution JS20 Measurement temperature: 32°C Rotation speed: 10-100rpm
• Injection volume 1200 ⁇ L
• the shortest distance between the ink ejection port of the inkjet head and the recording medium (from the surface (x) having the ink ejection port of the inkjet head, the perpendicular line assumed to the surface (x) intersects the recording medium
• the distance (gap) to the position (y) was set to 1 mm.
• the driving conditions of the head were the standard voltage and standard temperature of the inkjet head, and the droplet size was set to 18 pL.
• the printed surface of the printed matter was read with a scanner, and the percentage of the area where no ink was applied (ratio of streaks) was calculated using image analysis software "ImageJ".
• the streak ratio indicates the ratio of the area of the area where the water-based pigment ink was not applied to the area of the area where 100% solid printing was performed.
• the supply pressure in the printing was adjusted by setting the water head difference of the ink sub-tank from the head nozzle plate surface to +35 cm and the negative pressure to -5.0 kPa.
• the shortest distance between the ink ejection port of the inkjet head and the recording medium (from the surface (x) having the ink ejection port of the inkjet head, the perpendicular line assumed to the surface (x) intersects the recording medium
• the distance (gap) to the position (y) was set to 1 mm.
• the driving conditions of the head were the standard voltage and standard temperature of the inkjet head, and the droplet size was set to 18 pL. 5: streak rate of printed matter less than 1% 4: streak rate of printed matter 1% or more and less than 3% 3: streak rate of printed matter 3% or more and less than 5% 2: streak rate of printed matter 5% or more and less than 10% 1: streak rate of printed matter rate 10% or more
• the coating film of the printed material was rubbed by hand with a cotton swab.
• the coating film of the print was rubbed by hand with a cotton swab.
• the abraded coating surface was visually observed, and the dryness was evaluated based on the following criteria.
• the printed surface of the resulting printed matter was measured with a gloss meter micro-TRI-gloss (manufactured by BYK-Gardnaer), and the coating film gloss was evaluated based on the following criteria.
• the supply pressure in the printing was adjusted by setting the water head difference of the ink sub-tank from the head nozzle plate surface to +35 cm and the negative pressure to -5.0 kPa.
• the shortest distance between the ink ejection port of the inkjet head and the recording medium (from the surface (x) having the ink ejection port of the inkjet head, the perpendicular line assumed to the surface (x) intersects the recording medium
• the distance (gap) to the position (y) was set to 1 mm.
• the driving conditions of the head were the standard voltage and standard temperature of the inkjet head, and the droplet size was set to 18 pL. 5: 60° gloss is 40 or more 4: 60° gloss is 30 or more and less than 40 3: 60° gloss is 20 or more and less than 30 2: 60° gloss is 10 or more and less than 10 1: 60° gloss is less than 10
• the print has many scratches, and the rubbing paper has dark coloring.
• the supply pressure in the printing was adjusted by setting the water head difference of the ink sub-tank from the head nozzle plate surface to +35 cm and the negative pressure to -5.0 kPa.
• the shortest distance between the ink ejection port of the inkjet head and the recording medium (from the surface (x) having the ink ejection port of the inkjet head, the perpendicular line assumed to the surface (x) intersects the recording medium
• the distance (gap) to the position (y) was set to 1 mm.
• the driving conditions of the head were the standard voltage and standard temperature of the inkjet head, and the droplet size was set to 18 pL.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
• Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=83459114

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (2)

Citations (9)

• 2022
  • 2022-03-17 JP JP2023510929A patent/JP7364117B2/ja active Active
  • 2022-03-17 WO PCT/JP2022/012138 patent/WO2022209931A1/ja not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (9)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events