WO2022206642A1 - 光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备 - Google Patents

光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022206642A1
WO2022206642A1 PCT/CN2022/083230 CN2022083230W WO2022206642A1 WO 2022206642 A1 WO2022206642 A1 WO 2022206642A1 CN 2022083230 W CN2022083230 W CN 2022083230W WO 2022206642 A1 WO2022206642 A1 WO 2022206642A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
material layer
liquid crystal
layer
light
crystal material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/083230
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何奕松
李伟斯
詹悦星
庞欢
游玉霖
麦培珊
李庆孟
徐逢
伍国平
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022206642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022206642A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G02F1/133555—Transflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular, to an optical film assembly, a back cover and an electronic device.
  • the rear cover of electronic equipment mainly realizes the appearance effect of the rear cover by means of coating, spraying, printing or sticking effect film, and the appearance effect of the rear cover is fixed and cannot meet the appearance requirements of users.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an optical film assembly, a back cover, and an electronic device.
  • the optical film assembly can be used in the back cover, so that the appearance effect of the back cover can be changed to meet the user's appearance requirements.
  • the present application provides an optical film assembly for use in a back cover.
  • the optical film assembly includes a liquid crystal material layer, a structural color material layer and a non-black ink layer, the liquid crystal material layer is located on one side of the structural color material layer, and the non-black ink layer is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer. That is, the non-black ink layer is on the other side of the structural color material layer. That is, the liquid crystal material layer and the non-black ink layer are located on opposite sides of the structural color material layer, respectively.
  • the “one side” mentioned in this application when describing the positional relationship between each layer structure refers to the orientation along the thickness direction of the layer structure, that is, the orientation toward which the surface of the layer structure faces, that is, the layer The orientation of the top or bottom of the .
  • the liquid crystal material layer When the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, after the ambient light passes through the liquid crystal material layer, it is divided into transmitted light and reflected light of different colors by the structural color material layer.
  • the transmitted light is reflected by the non-black ink layer to form a background color light with a different color from the reflected light.
  • the background color light passes through the structural color material layer and the liquid crystal material layer and then exits, and the reflected light exits through the liquid crystal material layer. At this time, the background color light and the reflected light are emitted from the optical film assembly.
  • ambient light can also be called natural light.
  • Ambient light is generally a polychromatic light compounded by a variety of monochromatic lights, and the ambient light is light covering the entire wavelength band.
  • the ambient light mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may refer to the light existing in the natural environment, and may also refer to the light existing in the artificially created environment. Since the human eye can only perceive light in the visible light band (wavelength between 400nm and 800nm), the ambient light mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be light in the visible light band, for example, the ambient light may be white visible light.
  • the structural color material layer is made of structural color material.
  • Structural color materials refer to materials that can selectively transmit light wavelengths in the visible light band.
  • the structural color material layer can divide the white visible light into transmitted light and reflected light of different colors.
  • the transmitted light and the reflected light may be monochromatic light or polychromatic light.
  • the transmitted light has high intensity and has multiple propagation directions (that is, has multiple exit angles)
  • the background color light has high intensity and multiple propagation directions (that is, has multiple propagation directions). multiple exit angles)
  • the intensity of the reflected light is low and has a single propagation direction (ie, has a single exit angle).
  • the reflected light is negligible. Therefore, when the liquid crystal material layer is in the light-transmitting state, it is equivalent that only the background color light is emitted from the optical film assembly.
  • ambient light is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer.
  • Part of the ambient light is emitted from the surface of the liquid crystal material layer facing away from the structural color material layer.
  • Part of the ambient light is split into transmitted and reflected light by the layer of structural color material.
  • the transmitted light is reflected by the non-black ink layer to form background color light, and after the background color light passes through the structural color material layer, it is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer.
  • Part of the background color light is emitted from the surface of the liquid crystal material layer facing away from the structural color material layer.
  • the reflected light is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer, and part of the reflected light is emitted from the surface of the liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer.
  • ambient light, background color light and reflected light are emitted from the optical film assembly.
  • ambient light, background color light and reflected light are all scattered in the liquid crystal material layer, ambient light, background color light and reflected light have multiple propagation directions (ie, have multiple exit angles). Therefore, the ambient light, the background color light and the reflected light are all emitted from the optical film assembly, that is, the mixed light of the ambient light, the background color light and the reflected light is emitted from the optical film assembly.
  • the liquid crystal material layer can be switched between the light-transmitting state and the astigmatic state, and the light emitted from the optical film assembly is in the background color light and the mixture of ambient light, background color light and reflected light.
  • the back cover is changing between two appearance effects, so as to meet the user's appearance requirements for the back cover.
  • the user can set the appearance effect of the back cover according to personal preferences, so as to realize the user's personalized back cover setting.
  • the back cover is used for an electronic device, the electronic device is in different application scenarios, and the appearance effect of the back cover is different.
  • the user can judge the application scene of the electronic device according to the appearance effect of the back cover, and realize the function between the user and the electronic device. interact.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, the first electrode layer is located on the side of the liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer, and the second electrode layer is located on the liquid crystal material layer and the structural color material layer. Between layers, it is used to drive the liquid crystal material layer to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • both the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer have electrical signal input ends, and the electrical signal input ends of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are used for electrical connection to the flexible circuit board.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is a voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the voltage difference ie, the voltage difference is equal to 0
  • the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is equal to 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the liquid crystal material layer When there is a voltage difference (ie, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are both transparent electrode layers, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer can be made of transparent conductive oxides such as tin-doped indium oxide or aluminum-doped zinc oxide.
  • the materials of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer may be the same or different.
  • the second electrode layer includes a plurality of electrode parts that are independent of each other
  • the liquid crystal material layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal parts corresponding to the plurality of electrode parts one-to-one, and each electrode part and the first electrode layer are used to drive one.
  • the liquid crystal portion switches between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the first electrode layer and a plurality of electrode parts can be powered on, or both the first electrode layer and some electrode parts can be powered on, or the first electrode layer can be powered on And multiple electrode parts can not be powered on, so as to enrich the appearance of the back cover and meet the user's appearance requirements.
  • the first electrode layer includes a plurality of electrode portions independent of each other
  • the liquid crystal material layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal portions corresponding to the plurality of electrode portions one-to-one
  • each electrode portion and the second electrode layer are used for driving A liquid crystal portion switches between a light-transmitting state and an astigmatic state.
  • a plurality of mutually independent electrode portions means that the plurality of electrode portions are insulated from each other, and when one electrode portion is energized, other electrode portions around the electrode portion are not affected.
  • the layer of structural color material includes a plurality of structural color portions corresponding to a plurality of electrode portions one-to-one.
  • the shape of the structural color part is English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns, or a combination of English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a first bearing member and a second bearing member.
  • the first bearing member is located on the side of the first electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for bearing the first electrode layer and the second bearing member. It is located on the side of the second electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for carrying the second electrode layer.
  • the first carrier and the second carrier are both transparent carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier can be made of transparent glass or polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate or polymethacrylate Made of transparent plastic materials.
  • first carrier and the second carrier may be any one of an injection molded part, a plate or a diaphragm.
  • the materials of the first carrier and the second carrier may be the same or different.
  • the second carrier is located between the second electrode layer and the structural color material layer.
  • the structural color material layer is a nano-scale multilayer optical film
  • the optical film assembly further includes an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is located between the structural color material layer and the second carrier to simplify the preparation of the optical film assembly. craft.
  • the structural color material layer is an optical coating, so as to save the adhesive layer, which is beneficial to reduce the number of laminated layers of the optical film assembly, and is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the optical film assembly.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a nano-texture layer, the nano-texture layer is disposed on the surface of the second carrier away from the second electrode layer, the nano-texture layer includes a nano-texture surface away from the second carrier, and the structural color material layer Overlay the nano-textured surface.
  • the nano-texture layer and the structural color material layer are used to make the background color light produce a glare effect.
  • the nano-textured surface has a plurality of protrusions, and the size of the plurality of protrusions is in the nanometer scale.
  • the shape of the protrusion includes but is not limited to a triangle, a semicircle or an arc.
  • the nano-texture layer is formed on the surface of the second carrier away from the second electrode layer by a thermal transfer photo-curing nano-texture process, and the structural color material layer is formed on the surface of the nano-texture layer away from the second carrier by a physical deposition process.
  • the second carrier is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the second electrode layer.
  • the structural color material layer is a nanoscale multilayer optical film, and the optical film assembly further includes an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is located between the structural color material layer and the second carrier, or the structural color material layer is an optical coating.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a nano-texture layer and a brightness enhancement film, the nano-texture layer and the brightness enhancement film are both located between the second carrier and the non-black ink layer, and the nano-texture layer is arranged in the direction of the second carrier.
  • the nano-texture layer On the surface of the non-black ink layer, the nano-texture layer includes a nano-texture surface facing away from the second carrier, and the brightness enhancement film covers the nano-texture surface. Nano-textured layers and brightening films are used to create a glare effect on the background color light.
  • the brightness enhancement film can be made of oxides such as silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide and niobium oxide, or the brightness enhancement film can also be made of an optical coating made of structural color materials.
  • the nano-texture layer is formed on the surface of the second carrier away from the structural color material layer by a thermal transfer photocuring nano-texture process, and the structural color material layer is formed on the surface of the nano-texture layer away from the second carrier by a physical deposition process.
  • the nanotextured layer includes textured portions that correspond one-to-one with the plurality of electrode portions.
  • the shape of the textured portion is English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns, or a combination of English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns.
  • the optical film assembly further includes an auxiliary bearing member and an adhesive layer, the auxiliary bearing member is located between the second bearing member and the structural color material layer, and is used to carry the structural color material layer, and the adhesive layer is located between the auxiliary bearing member and the first structural color material layer. between the two carriers.
  • the optical film assembly further includes an auxiliary bearing member and an adhesive layer, the auxiliary bearing member is located on the side of the structural color material away from the second bearing member, and is used to carry the structural color material layer, and the adhesive layer is located on the structural color material layer. and the second carrier.
  • the liquid crystal material layer is made of liquid crystal, polymer dispersed liquid crystal or polymer meshed liquid crystal.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a black ink layer, and the black ink layer is located on the side of the non-black ink layer away from the structural color material layer to prevent light leakage from the side of the non-black ink layer away from the structural color material layer.
  • the present application provides a second optical film assembly, comprising a liquid crystal material layer, a structural color material layer and a non-black ink layer, the structural color material layer is located on one side of the liquid crystal material layer, and the non-black ink layer is located away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • a second optical film assembly comprising a liquid crystal material layer, a structural color material layer and a non-black ink layer, the structural color material layer is located on one side of the liquid crystal material layer, and the non-black ink layer is located away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • One side of the structural color material layer That is, the structural color material layer and the non-black ink layer are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the ambient light is divided into different colors of transmitted light and reflected light by the structural color material layer.
  • the transmitted light is polychromatic light. After the transmitted light passes through the liquid crystal material layer, it is reflected by the non-black ink layer to form and transmit.
  • the background color light with different light colors is emitted after passing through the liquid crystal material layer and the structural color material layer, and the reflected light is emitted from the surface of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer. At this time, both the background color light and the reflected light are emitted from the surface of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the transmitted light has high intensity and has multiple propagation directions (that is, has multiple exit angles)
  • the background color light has high intensity and multiple propagation directions (that is, has multiple propagation directions). multiple exit angles)
  • the intensity of the reflected light is low, and has a single propagation direction (ie, has a single exit angle).
  • the reflected light is negligible. Therefore, it is equivalent that only the background color light is emitted from the surface of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the ambient light is divided into transmitted light and reflected light by the structural color material layer.
  • the transmitted light is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the background color light is formed by layer reflection, the background color light is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer, part of the background color light exits through the structural color material layer, and the reflected light exits from the surface of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the transmitted light and background color light have high intensities and have multiple propagation directions (ie, have multiple exit angles), while the reflected light has low intensity and has a single propagation direction (ie with a single exit angle). Reflected light is negligible compared to transmitted light and background color light. Therefore, it is equivalent that only the transmitted light and the background color light are emitted from the surface of the structural color material layer facing away from the liquid crystal material layer. In addition, since the background color light is formed by the reflection of the transmitted light by the non-black ink layer, it is equivalent that only the transmitted light is emitted from the surface of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the liquid crystal material layer can be switched between the light transmission state and the astigmatism state, and the light emitted from the optical film assembly is changed between the background color light and the transmitted light, and the user can see
  • the back cover is changed between two appearance effects to meet the user's appearance requirements for the back cover.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, the first electrode layer is located between the liquid crystal material layer and the structural color material layer, and the second electrode layer is located between the liquid crystal material layer and the non-black ink. Between layers, the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are used to drive the liquid crystal material layer to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is a voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the voltage difference ie, the voltage difference is equal to 0
  • the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is equal to 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the liquid crystal material layer When there is a voltage difference (ie, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the second electrode layer includes a plurality of electrode parts that are independent of each other
  • the liquid crystal material layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal parts corresponding to the plurality of electrode parts one-to-one, and each electrode part and the first electrode layer are used to drive one.
  • the liquid crystal portion switches between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the first electrode layer and a plurality of electrode parts can be powered on, or both the first electrode layer and some electrode parts can be powered on, or the first electrode layer can be powered on And multiple electrode parts can not be powered on, so as to enrich the appearance of the back cover and meet the user's appearance requirements.
  • the first electrode layer includes a plurality of electrode parts independent of each other
  • the liquid crystal material layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal parts corresponding to the plurality of electrode parts one-to-one
  • each electrode part and the first electrode layer are used for driving A liquid crystal portion switches between a light-transmitting state and an astigmatic state.
  • the layer of structural color material includes a plurality of structural color portions corresponding to a plurality of electrode portions one-to-one.
  • the shape of the structural color part is English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns, or a combination of English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a first bearing member and a second bearing member.
  • the first bearing member is located on the side of the first electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for bearing the first electrode layer and the second bearing member. It is located on the side of the second electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for carrying the second electrode layer.
  • the first carrier is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the first electrode layer, or the first carrier is located between the first electrode layer and the structural color material layer.
  • the structural color material layer is a nanoscale multilayer optical film
  • the optical film assembly further includes an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is located between the structural color material layer and the first carrier to simplify the preparation of the optical film assembly. craft.
  • the structural color material layer is an optical coating, so as to save the adhesive layer, which is beneficial to reduce the number of stacked layers of the optical film assembly, and is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the optical film assembly.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a nano-texture layer and a brightness enhancement film, the nano-texture layer and the brightness enhancement film are both located between the second carrier and the non-black ink layer, and the nano-texture layer is arranged in the direction of the second carrier.
  • the nano-texture layer On the surface of the non-black ink layer, the nano-texture layer includes a nano-texture surface facing away from the second carrier, and the brightness enhancement film covers the nano-texture surface. Nano-textured layers and brightening films are used to create a glare effect on the background color light.
  • the nanotextured layer includes textured portions that correspond one-to-one with the plurality of electrode portions.
  • the shape of the textured portion is English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns, or a combination of English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns.
  • the optical film assembly further includes an auxiliary bearing member and an adhesive layer, the auxiliary bearing member is located between the first bearing member and the structural color material layer, and is used to carry the structural color material layer, and the adhesive layer is located between the auxiliary bearing member and the first structural color material layer. between a carrier.
  • the optical film assembly further includes an auxiliary bearing member and an adhesive layer, the auxiliary bearing member is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the first bearing member, and is used to carry the structural color material layer, and the adhesive layer is located on the structural color material layer. between the layer and the second carrier.
  • the liquid crystal material layer is made of liquid crystal, polymer dispersed liquid crystal or polymer meshed liquid crystal.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a black ink layer, and the black ink layer is located on the side of the non-black ink layer away from the structural color material layer to prevent light leakage from the side of the non-black ink layer away from the structural color material layer.
  • the present application provides a third optical film assembly, comprising a liquid crystal material layer, a structural color material layer and a black ink layer, the structural color material layer is located on one side of the liquid crystal material layer, and the black ink layer is located on the liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color layer. one side of the material layer. That is, the structural color material layer and the black ink layer are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer, respectively.
  • the ambient light is divided into different colors of transmitted light and reflected light by the structural color material layer.
  • the transmitted light passes through the liquid crystal material layer, it is absorbed by the black ink layer, and the reflected light departs from the liquid crystal from the structural color material layer.
  • the surface of the material layer emerges. At this time, only the reflected light is emitted from the optical film assembly.
  • the ambient light is divided into transmitted light and reflected light by the structural color material layer.
  • the transmitted light is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer, part of the transmitted light passes through the structural color material layer and then exits, and part of the transmitted light is blocked by the black ink layer. Absorption, reflected light is emitted from the surface of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer. At this time, the transmitted light and the reflected light are emitted from the optical film assembly.
  • the intensity of transmitted light is high and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles), while the intensity of reflected light is low and has a single propagation direction (ie, has single exit angle). Reflected light is negligible compared to transmitted light. Therefore, it is equivalent that only the transmitted light is emitted from the surface of the structural color material layer facing away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the liquid crystal material layer can be switched between the light transmission state and the astigmatism state, and the light emitted from the optical film assembly is changed between reflected light and transmitted light, and the user can see
  • the back cover is changed between two appearance effects to meet the user's appearance requirements for the back cover.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, the first electrode layer is located between the liquid crystal material layer and the structural color material layer, and the second electrode layer is located between the liquid crystal material layer and the black ink layer. During this time, the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are used to drive the liquid crystal material layer to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is a voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the voltage difference ie, the voltage difference is equal to 0
  • the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is equal to 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  • the liquid crystal material layer When there is a voltage difference (ie, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the second electrode layer includes a plurality of electrode parts that are independent of each other
  • the liquid crystal material layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal parts corresponding to the plurality of electrode parts one-to-one, and each electrode part and the first electrode layer are used to drive one.
  • the liquid crystal portion switches between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the first electrode layer and a plurality of electrode parts can be powered on, or both the first electrode layer and some electrode parts can be powered on, or the first electrode layer can be powered on And multiple electrode parts can not be powered on, so as to enrich the appearance of the back cover and meet the user's appearance requirements.
  • the first electrode layer includes a plurality of electrode parts independent of each other
  • the liquid crystal material layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal parts corresponding to the plurality of electrode parts one-to-one
  • each electrode part and the first electrode layer are used for driving A liquid crystal portion switches between a light-transmitting state and an astigmatic state.
  • a plurality of mutually independent electrode portions means that the plurality of electrode portions are insulated from each other, and when one electrode portion is energized, other electrode portions around the electrode portion are not affected.
  • the layer of structural color material includes a plurality of structural color portions corresponding to a plurality of electrode portions one-to-one.
  • the shape of the structural color part is English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns, or a combination of English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a first bearing member and a second bearing member.
  • the first bearing member is located on the side of the first electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for bearing the first electrode layer and the second bearing member. It is located on the side of the second electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for carrying the second electrode layer.
  • the first carrier is located between the first electrode layer and the structural color material layer, or the first carrier is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the first electrode layer.
  • the structural color material layer is a nanoscale multilayer optical film
  • the optical film assembly further includes an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is located between the structural color material layer and the first carrier to simplify the preparation of the optical film assembly. craft.
  • the structural color material layer is an optical coating, so as to save the adhesive layer, which is beneficial to reduce the number of stacked layers of the optical film assembly, and is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the optical film assembly.
  • the optical film assembly further includes an auxiliary bearing member and an adhesive layer, the auxiliary bearing member is located between the first bearing member and the structural color material layer, and is used to carry the structural color material layer, and the adhesive layer is located between the auxiliary bearing member and the first structural color material layer. between a carrier.
  • the optical film assembly further includes an auxiliary bearing member and an adhesive layer, the auxiliary bearing member is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the first bearing member, and is used to carry the structural color material layer, and the adhesive layer is located on the structural color material layer. between the layer and the second carrier.
  • the liquid crystal material layer is made of liquid crystal, polymer dispersed liquid crystal or polymer meshed liquid crystal.
  • the optical film assembly further includes an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, and the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer When the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is in the light-transmitting state, and the liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatic state, after the ambient light passes through the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, it is divided into transmitted light and reflected light by the structural color material layer, and the transmitted light is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the transmitted light passes through the structural color material layer and the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer and then exits, part of the transmitted light is absorbed by the black ink layer, and the reflected light passes through the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer and exits. At this time, the transmitted light and the reflected light are emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly.
  • the intensity of transmitted light is high and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles), while the intensity of reflected light is low and has a single propagation direction (ie, has single exit angle). Reflected light is negligible compared to transmitted light. Therefore, it is equivalent that only the transmitted light is emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly.
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatism state, and when the liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatism state, the ambient light is scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, part of the ambient light is emitted from the surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer, and part of the ambient light is blocked by the structural color material.
  • the material layer is divided into transmitted light and reflected light. The transmitted light is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer, and part of the transmitted light is absorbed by the black ink layer.
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer exits from the surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer, the reflected light is scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, and part of the reflected light exits from the surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer. At this time, ambient light, transmitted light and reflected light are all emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly.
  • ambient light, transmitted light and reflected light are all scattered under the action of liquid crystal, ambient light, transmitted light and reflected light have multiple propagation directions (ie, multiple exit angles). Therefore, the ambient light, the transmitted light and the reflected light are all emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly, that is, the mixed light of the ambient light, the transmitted light and the reflected light is emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly.
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and when the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, after the ambient light passes through the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, it is divided into transmitted light and reflected light by the structural color material layer, and the transmitted light passes through the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the black ink layer absorbs the reflected light and exits after passing through the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer. At this time, the reflected light is emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly.
  • the intensity of transmitted light is high and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles), while the intensity of reflected light is low and has a single propagation direction (ie, has single exit angle). Therefore, at this time, the reflected light emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly has a lower intensity and a lighter color.
  • the ambient light is scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, and part of the ambient light is emitted from the surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer, and part of the ambient light is blocked by the structure.
  • the color material layer is divided into transmitted light and reflected light.
  • the transmitted light is absorbed by the black ink layer after passing through the liquid crystal material layer.
  • the reflected light is scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, and part of the reflected light is emitted from the surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer. .
  • ambient light and reflected light are emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly.
  • the reflected light is scattered under the action of the liquid crystal, the reflected light propagates in multiple directions from the surface of the optical film assembly. Therefore, at this time, the intensity of the reflected light emitted from the surface of the optical film assembly is relatively large. Darker color.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a third electrode layer and a fourth electrode layer, the third electrode layer is located on the side of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer away from the structural color material layer, and the fourth electrode layer is located on the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer and the structure. Between the color material layers, the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer are used to drive the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is a voltage difference between the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer.
  • the voltage difference ie, the voltage difference is equal to 0
  • the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer when there is no voltage difference between the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer (that is, the voltage difference is equal to 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and there is no voltage difference between the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer.
  • the liquid crystal material layer When there is a voltage difference (ie, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal material layer is in an astigmatic state.
  • the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer can be made of transparent conductive oxides such as tin-doped indium oxide or aluminum-doped zinc oxide.
  • the materials of the third electrode layer and the fourth electrode layer may be the same or different.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a third bearing member, and the third bearing member is located on the side of the third electrode layer away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, and is used for bearing the third electrode layer.
  • the optical film assembly further includes a fourth bearing member, and the fourth bearing member is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer, and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer.
  • the third carrier and the fourth carrier may be made of transparent glass or transparent plastic materials such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate or polymethacrylate.
  • the third carrier and the fourth carrier may be any one of an injection molded part, a plate or a diaphragm.
  • the materials of the third carrier and the fourth carrier may be the same or different.
  • the fourth carrier is located between the fourth electrode layer and the structural color material layer, or the fourth carrier is located on the side of the structural color material layer away from the fourth electrode layer.
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is made of liquid crystal, polymer dispersed liquid crystal or polymer mesh liquid crystal.
  • the present application provides a back cover for an electronic device, comprising a cover plate and any one of the above optical film assemblies, the cover plate covering the optical film assembly.
  • the liquid crystal material layer can be switched between a light-transmitting state and an astigmatic state, and the light emitted from the back cover is converted between reflected light and transmitted light, and the user can see the back cover Switching between the two colors satisfies the user's requirements for the appearance of the back cover and improves the user's use experience.
  • the back cover further includes a complementary ink layer, which is located on the same side of the cover plate as the optical film assembly and covers the peripheral surface of the optical film assembly to prevent light leakage from the side of the back cover.
  • the cover plate is located on the side of the first electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for supporting the first electrode layer. That is, the cover plate corresponds to the first carrier described above.
  • the optical film assembly can be directly used as the back cover, so as to reduce the number of layers of the back cover and help to reduce the thickness of the back cover.
  • the back cover further includes an auxiliary cover plate, and the auxiliary cover plate is located on the side of the second electrode layer away from the liquid crystal material layer, and is used for supporting the second electrode layer. That is, the auxiliary cover corresponds to the second carrier described above.
  • the optical film assembly can be directly used as the back cover, which further reduces the number of layers of the back cover and helps to reduce the thickness of the back cover.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, comprising a processor and any one of the above-mentioned back covers, the processor is electrically connected to the electrode layer of the optical film assembly to drive the liquid crystal material layer to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the processor can drive the liquid crystal material layer to switch between the light-transmitting state and the astigmatic state, and the light emitted from the back cover changes between the reflected light and the transmitted light, and the user can see that the back cover is in the two states.
  • the change between colors not only satisfies the user’s requirements for the appearance of the back cover and improves the user’s experience, but also enables the color of the back cover to be changed according to the usage scene of the electronic device, so as to realize the functional interaction between the back cover and the user. That is, the user can judge which application scenario the electronic device is in according to the color of the back cover, realize the interaction between the user and the electronic device, and improve the user's use experience.
  • the electronic device further includes a flexible circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the processor, and the other end is electrically connected to the electrode layer of the optical film assembly, and the processor drives the liquid crystal material layer through the flexible circuit board to be in a light-transmitting state and Switch between astigmatism states.
  • the electrode layer of the optical film assembly is electrically connected to the processor of the electronic device through the flexible circuit board, so that the color of the back cover can be changed according to the usage scene of the electronic device, so that the back cover can be connected to the user.
  • Functional interaction that is, the user can judge which application scenario the electronic device is in according to the color of the back cover, realize the interaction between the user and the electronic device, and improve the user experience.
  • the back cover includes a flexible circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the processor, and the other end is electrically connected to the electrode layer of the optical film assembly, and the processor drives the liquid crystal material layer through the flexible circuit board in a light-transmitting state and Switch between astigmatism states.
  • the present application provides a second electronic device, comprising a processor and any one of the above-mentioned optical film assemblies, the processor is electrically connected to the electrode layer of the optical film assembly to drive the liquid crystal material layer between a light-transmitting state and an astigmatic state switch. That is, the optical film assembly corresponds to the above-mentioned rear cover. In other words, the cover plate is omitted, which helps to reduce the thickness of the electronic device and realize the thin and light design of the electronic device.
  • the processor can drive the liquid crystal material layer to switch between the light-transmitting state and the astigmatic state, and the light emitted from the back cover is converted between reflected light and transmitted light, and the user can see the back cover (ie
  • the optical film assembly is converted between two colors, which not only meets the user's appearance requirements for the back cover (ie the optical film assembly), improves the user's experience, but also makes the color of the back cover (ie the optical film assembly) adjustable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rear cover in the electronic device shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear cover shown in FIG. 2 at another angle;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the rear cover shown in FIG. 3 cut along the A-A direction;
  • Fig. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in Fig. 4 under an embodiment
  • Figure 5b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in Figure 5a under one embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 5b when the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in Fig. 5b when the liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatism state;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly shown in Fig. 5b under one embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the second embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the third embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 10 under one embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the fourth embodiment;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the fifth embodiment;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the bottom surface structure of the rear cover shown in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial layer structure of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 13 under an embodiment
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the back cover when the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the back cover when part of the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the partial layer structure of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 13 under the second embodiment
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the sixth embodiment;
  • 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the seventh embodiment
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 21 under one embodiment
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the eighth embodiment;
  • Fig. 24a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in Fig. 4 under the ninth embodiment;
  • Figure 24b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in Figure 24a under one embodiment
  • 25 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 24b when the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state;
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in Fig. 24b when the liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatism state;
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly shown in Fig. 24b under one embodiment
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the tenth embodiment
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the eleventh embodiment
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twelfth embodiment
  • Fig. 31a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in Fig. 4 under the thirteenth embodiment;
  • Figure 31b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in Figure 31a under one embodiment
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 31b when the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state;
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 31b when the liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatism state;
  • Fig. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly shown in Fig. 31b under one embodiment
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the fourteenth embodiment;
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the fifteenth embodiment
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the sixteenth embodiment
  • Fig. 38a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in Fig. 4 under the seventeenth embodiment;
  • Figure 38b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in Figure 38a under one embodiment
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-scattering state;
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatism state and the liquid crystal material layer is in the astigmatism state;
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in FIG. 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state, and the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state;
  • Figure 42 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly shown in Figure 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer is in a light-scattering state, and the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state;
  • Figure 43 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly shown in Figure 38b under one embodiment
  • FIG. 44 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the eighteenth embodiment
  • FIG. 45 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the nineteenth embodiment
  • 46 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twentieth embodiment
  • 47 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-first embodiment
  • FIG. 48 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-second embodiment;
  • FIG. 49 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-third embodiment;
  • FIG. 50 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-fourth embodiment
  • 51 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-fifth embodiment;
  • FIG. 52 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 53 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-seventh embodiment
  • FIG. 54 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly and the flexible circuit board in the back cover shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-eighth embodiment;
  • FIG. 55 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the back cover of the second electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application cut along the A-A direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the width direction of the electronic device 1000 is defined as the X-axis direction
  • the length direction of the electronic device 1000 is defined as the Y-axis direction
  • the height direction of the electronic device 1000 is defined as the Z-axis direction
  • the electronic device 1000 is defined as the Z-axis direction.
  • the height direction of the electronic device 1000 (the Z-axis direction in the figure) is perpendicular to the length direction (the Y-axis direction in the figure) and the width direction (the X-axis direction in the figure) of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the electronic device 1000 may be an electronic product such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, a car device, a wearable device, a point of sales terminal (point of sales terminal, POS machine for short).
  • the wearable device may be a smart bracelet, a smart watch, augmented reality (AR) glasses, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) glasses, and the like.
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a casing 100 , a display module 200 , a circuit board 300 , a processor 400 , a speaker module 500 and a camera module 600 .
  • the casing 100 is provided with a sound outlet 1001 .
  • the display module 200 is mounted on the casing 100 and is enclosed with the casing 100 to form an inner cavity (not shown in the figure).
  • the inner cavity of the whole machine is communicated with the sound outlet 1001 .
  • the circuit board 300 , the processor 400 , the speaker module 500 and the camera module 600 are all installed in the inner cavity of the whole machine.
  • the processor 400 is mounted on the circuit board 300 .
  • the circuit board 300 may be a main board of the electronic device 1000
  • the processor 400 may be a central processing unit (CPU) of the electronic device 1000 .
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the speaker module 500 is electrically connected to the processor 400 .
  • the speaker module 500 receives the audio signal sent by the processor 400 , and vibrates and emits sound according to the audio signal, and the sound is diffused into the external environment through the sound outlet 1001 to realize the sound of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the camera module 600 is electrically connected to the processor 400 .
  • the camera module 600 receives the information collection signal sent by the processor 400, collects light outside the electronic device 1000, and forms corresponding image data. It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, a certain component or module is installed in the inner cavity of the whole machine, which does not mean that the component or module must be all located in the overall inner cavity, and part or all of the component or module is located in the whole machine. Inner cavity is available.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear cover of the electronic device 1000 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the case 100 includes a middle frame 110 and a rear cover 120 .
  • the sound outlet 1001 is provided in the middle frame 110 .
  • the rear cover 120 is provided with the avoidance hole 1201 passing through the rear cover 120 along the thickness direction of the rear cover 120 .
  • the back cover 120 is fixed to one side of the middle frame 110 .
  • the avoidance hole 1201 is communicated with the inner cavity of the whole machine.
  • the back cover 120 can be detachably mounted on the middle frame 110112 to facilitate maintenance and replacement of internal components or modules of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the rear cover 120 and the middle frame 110 can also be assembled to form an integrated structure, so as to improve the structural stability of the casing 100 .
  • the display module 200 is fixed on the other side of the middle frame 110 . That is, the display module 200 is fixed on the side of the middle frame 110 away from the back cover 120 . That is, the display module 200 and the back cover 120 are respectively fixed to opposite sides of the middle frame 110 .
  • the display module 200 may be placed toward the user, and the back cover 120 may be placed away from the user, or the back cover 120 may be placed toward the user and the display module 200 may be placed away from the user.
  • the display module 200 includes a cover plate and a display screen fixed on the cover plate.
  • the cover plate can be made of transparent materials such as glass.
  • the display screen may be a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode, OLED) display screen, etc., for displaying pictures.
  • the camera module 600 is used as a rear camera module of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the camera module 600 is exposed relative to the back cover 120 .
  • the camera module 600 passes through the avoidance hole 1201 of the back cover 120 .
  • some of the camera modules 600 are located in the inner cavity of the whole machine, and some of the camera modules 600 protrude from the back cover 120 .
  • the exposure of the camera module 600 relative to the rear cover 120 means that the rear cover 120 does not completely cover the camera module 600 .
  • the camera module 600 may not protrude relative to the rear cover 120 . In this case, the camera module 600 may not pass through the avoidance hole 1201 of the rear cover 120 , but is completely accommodated in the inner cavity of the whole machine.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear cover 120 shown in FIG. 2 from another angle.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the rear cover 120 shown in FIG. 3 cut along the A-A direction.
  • cut along the A-A direction refers to the cut along the A-A line and the plane where the arrows at both ends of the A-A line are located, and the description of the accompanying drawings will be understood hereinafter.
  • the rear cover 120 includes a cover plate 121 , an optical film assembly 122 , an adhesive layer 123 , an edge-filling ink layer 124 and a flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the cover plate 121 is a transparent cover plate.
  • the cover plate 121 may be made of transparent materials such as polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or glass.
  • the optical film assembly 122 is located on the bottom side of the cover plate 121 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 has an electrical signal input end 127 .
  • the cover plate 121 covers the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 only covers part of the bottom surface of the cover plate 121 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 may also cover the entire bottom surface of the cover plate 121 .
  • the cover plate 121 is a transparent cover plate, which means that the light transmittance of the cover plate 121 is greater than 85%, and the haze is less than 10%.
  • the cover plate 121 may not have a basic color, or may have a basic color, which is not specified in this application. Limitation, the "transparency" mentioned in the following can be understood in the same way.
  • top and bottom involved in this application are described with reference to the azimuth shown in FIG.
  • the negative direction is "top”, which does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
  • the adhesive layer 123 is located between the cover plate 121 and the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the adhesive layer 123 is a transparent layer.
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 123 contacts the bottom surface of the cover plate 121
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 123 contacts the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the adhesive layer 123 may be made of optically clear adhesive (optically clear adhesive, OCA).
  • OCA optically clear adhesive
  • the edge-filling ink layer 124 surrounds the peripheral surfaces of the optical film assembly 122 and the adhesive layer 123 , which can not only ensure the aesthetic appearance of the back cover 120 , but also prevent light leakage from the edges of the back cover 120 .
  • the flexible circuit board 125 is connected between the electrode layer of the optical film assembly 122 and the processor 400 (shown in FIG. 1 ). Specifically, one end of the flexible circuit board 125 is electrically connected to the electrode layer of the optical film assembly 122 via the electrical signal input end 127 , and the other end is electrically connected to the processor 400 via the circuit board 300 .
  • the flexible circuit board 125 can transmit the electrical signal of the processor 400 to the optical film assembly 122 to realize the change of the appearance effect (such as color or pattern) of the back cover 120 , so as to realize the functional interaction between the user and the electronic device 1000 .
  • the interactive functions include but are not limited to notification reminder functions such as phone calls, messages, alarms, scan codes, Bluetooth and WIFI connections, or the countdown function for taking pictures, or the voice assistant response function, or the music rhythm function, etc.
  • the electronic device 1000 may also include a flexible circuit board 125, that is, the flexible circuit board 125 is not a part of the back cover 120, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the back cover 120 has various appearance effects.
  • the appearance effect of the back cover 120 can be set to a specific appearance effect according to personal preference, so as to realize the individuality of the back cover 120 in the electronic device 1000 .
  • Customized when the electronic device 1000 is in different application scenarios, the back cover 120 exhibits different appearance effects. The user can directly determine which application scenario the electronic device 1000 is in based on the appearance effect of the back cover 120 without unlocking the electronic device 1000, thereby improving the user experience. Interact with the functions of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the user when the electronic device 1000 is in a dormant state, the user can The cover 120 exhibits the first appearance effect.
  • the processor 400 can control the optical film assembly 122 through the flexible circuit board 125, so that the user can visually see that the back cover 120 presents the second appearance effect.
  • the processor 400 can control the optical film assembly 122 through the flexible circuit board 125, so that the user can visually see the back cover 120 presenting the third appearance effect.
  • the processor 400 of the electronic device 1000 can control the optical film assembly 122 through the flexible circuit board 125 to realize the change of the appearance effect of the back cover 120, realize the effective interaction between the electronic device 1000 and the user in various scenarios, and improve the user experience .
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under an embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , and a non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 may be made of liquid crystal, polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) or polymer-network liquid crystal (PNLC).
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Specifically, the first electrode layer 21 is located on the top side of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and the second electrode layer 22 is located on the bottom side of the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the electrode layers (such as the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22) are both transparent layers, and the electrode layers can be made of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) or aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) It is made of transparent conductive oxide (TCO). It should be noted that the materials of the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 may be the same or different.
  • the optical film assembly 122 has two electrical signal input ends 127 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 has one electrical signal input end 127
  • the second electrode layer 22 has one electrical signal input end 127 .
  • the electrical signal input ends 127 of the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 . That is, the processor 400 (as shown in FIG. 1 ) electrically connects the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, so as to change the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, In order to switch the liquid crystal material layer 11 between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, and there is a voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal material layer 11 are arranged in an orderly manner, and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state. At this time, the light can directly pass through the liquid crystal material layer 11 and keep the propagation direction unchanged.
  • the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 (that is, the voltage difference is 0), That is, when the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are powered off (ie, not powered on), the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal material layer 11 are arranged disorderly, and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in an astigmatic state. At this time, the light will be scattered in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal molecules. At this time, the haze of the liquid crystal material layer 11 is between 85% and 100%. It should be understood that the higher the haze of the material, the stronger the scattering effect of the material on light.
  • the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, and there is no voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 (ie, When the voltage difference is 0), that is, when the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are powered off (ie, not powered on), the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, and there is a voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the liquid crystal The material layer 11 is in an astigmatic state.
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on one side of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Specifically, the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 . That is, the structural color material layer 30 is located on the bottom side of the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the structural color material refers to a material that can select the wavelength of transmitted light in the visible light band (light with a wavelength between 400 nm and 800 nm). Exemplarily, when white visible light enters the structural color material layer 30, the structural color material layer 30 can divide the white visible light into transmitted light and reflected light of different colors. The transmitted light and the reflected light may be monochromatic light or polychromatic light.
  • the “one side” mentioned in this application when describing the positional relationship between each layer structure refers to the orientation along the thickness direction of the layer structure, that is, the orientation toward which the surface of the layer structure faces, that is, the layer
  • the orientation of the top or bottom surface of the , for example, A is located on the side of B, which means that A is located on the top or bottom side of B.
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 . That is, the non-black ink layer 40 and the liquid crystal material layer 11 are respectively located on opposite sides of the structural color material layer 30 . Specifically, the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 . That is, the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the bottom side of the structural color material layer 30 . It should be understood that the non-black ink layer 40 cannot be made of a non-black ink of the same color as the reflected light.
  • the non-black ink refers to other color inks other than black ink, such as white ink, red ink or blue ink.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 5a in one embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 . That is, the black ink layer 50 is located on the bottom side of the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is disposed on the bottom surface of the non-black ink layer 40 to prevent light leakage from the bottom side of the back cover 120 .
  • the black ink layer 50 may be formed on the bottom surface of the non-black ink layer 40 by printing or spraying.
  • the first carrier 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 . That is, the first carrier 61 is located on the top side of the first electrode layer 21 for carrying the first electrode layer 21 . Specifically, the first carrier 61 is located between the cover plate 121 and the first electrode layer 21 . The top surface of the first carrier 61 is the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 . The top surface of the adhesive layer 123 contacts the cover plate 121 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 123 contacts the first carrier 61 . At this time, the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 . The first electrode layer 21 may be formed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 by a process such as physical vapor deposition (PVD).
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • the second carrier 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 . That is, the second bearing member 62 is located on the bottom side of the second electrode layer 22 for bearing the second electrode layer 22 . Specifically, the second carrier 62 is located between the second electrode layer 22 and the structural color material layer 30 . The top surface of the second carrier 62 carries the second electrode layer 22 , and the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 carries the structural color material layer 30 . Wherein, the second electrode layer 22 may be formed on the top surface of the second carrier 62 by a process such as physical deposition.
  • the carriers are both transparent carriers.
  • the carrier can be made of transparent glass or transparent plastic materials such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), PC or PMMA, and the carrier can be any one of injection molding, plate or film. It should be noted that the materials of the first carrier 61 and the second carrier 62 may be the same or different.
  • the structural color material layer 30 may be a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhesive layer 70 located between the second carrier 62 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • both the adhesive layer 70 and the structural color material layer 30 are located on the bottom side of the second carrier 62 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the bottom surface of the second carrier 62
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 . That is, the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 through the adhesive layer 70 , so as to simplify the manufacturing process of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is a transparent adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer 70 can be made of OCA.
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is provided on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 may be formed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 by printing or spraying.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 5b when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the first carrier 61 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and sequentially passes through the first carrier 61 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the electrode layer 21 reaches the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11.
  • ambient light L 0 can pass through the liquid crystal material layer 11 and exit from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 along the initial propagation direction. Subsequently, the ambient light L 0 sequentially passes through the second electrode layer 22 , the second carrier 62 and the adhesive layer 70 to reach the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L 1 and reflected light L 2 of different colors.
  • the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 may be monochromatic light or polychromatic light.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 and reaches the top surface of the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the transmitted light L1 is fully or partially reflected by the non - black ink layer 40 to form the background color light L * , and the background color light L * then passes through the structural color material layer 30, the adhesive layer 70, the second carrier 62, and the second electrode layer 22 in turn , the liquid crystal material layer 11 , the first electrode layer 21 and the first carrier 61 , which are emitted from the top surface of the first carrier 61 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ).
  • the color of the background color light L * is different from the color of the reflected light L 2 , and the color of the background color light L * and the color of the transmitted light L 1 may be the same or different.
  • the reflected light L2 exits from the top surface of the structural color material layer 30, and passes through the adhesive layer 70, the second carrier 62, the second electrode layer 22, the liquid crystal material layer 11, the first electrode layer 21 and the first carrier in sequence
  • the component 61 is emitted from the top surface of the first carrier 61 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ).
  • both the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 are emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the transmitted light L1 has a high intensity and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles)
  • the background color light L * has a high intensity and has multiple
  • the intensity of the reflected light L2 is low and has a single propagation direction (ie, has a single exit angle).
  • the reflected light L 2 can be ignored. Therefore, it is equivalent that only the background color light L * is emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the light path of the liquid crystal material layer 11 in the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 5b when the light is scattered.
  • the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, and the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 is zero, the liquid crystal material layer 11 in astigmatism.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the first carrier 61 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and sequentially passes through the first carrier 61 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the electrode layer 21 reaches the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11.
  • the ambient light L 0 will be scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11 , that is, the ambient light L 0 will be scattered under the action of the liquid crystal and will be scattered toward the liquid crystal material layer 11 . spread in multiple directions. Part of the ambient light L 0 is emitted from the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , passes through the first electrode layer 21 and the first carrier 11 in sequence, and then exits the top surface of the first carrier 11 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ) out.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 and reaches the top surface of the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the transmitted light L1 is fully or partially reflected by the non - black ink layer 40 to form a background color light L * , and the background color light L * passes through the structural color material layer 30, the adhesive layer 70, the second carrier 62 and the second electrode layer 22 in turn to reach the The bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the background color light L * After the background color light L * enters the liquid crystal material layer 11, it will be scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11, that is, the background color light L * will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal.
  • Part of the background color light L * is emitted from the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 (that is, the surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 facing away from the structural color material layer 30 ), and passes through the first electrode layer 21 and the first bearing member 61 in sequence, and is emitted from the first bearing member 61 .
  • the top surface of the member 11 ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ) exits.
  • the reflected light L 2 exits from the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 , and passes through the adhesive layer 70 , the second carrier 62 and the second electrode layer 22 in sequence to reach the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the reflected light L 2 After the reflected light L 2 enters the liquid crystal material layer 11 , it will be scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11 , that is, the reflected light L 2 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal.
  • the partially reflected light L2 is emitted from the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11, and passes through the first electrode layer 21 and the first carrier 61 in sequence, and exits from the top surface of the first carrier 11 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122). out.
  • the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 are all emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 are all scattered under the action of the liquid crystal, the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 all have multiple propagation directions (ie with multiple exit angles). Therefore, the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 are all emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 , that is, the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 emerges from the optical film assembly 122 The top surface exits.
  • the light can completely pass through the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the background color light L * can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye. See background tint L * .
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, it can instantaneously add the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 to V m , and the human eye can see the maximum voltage at this moment. The intensity of the background color light L * .
  • the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 can be instantly added to a value between 0 and V m (excluding the endpoint value, such as 12V), at this time, the human eye can see the background color light with lower intensity L * .
  • the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 can also be gradually increased to V m , and the human eye can see that the intensity of the background color light L * gradually increases.
  • the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 can also be added to V m according to a certain rhythm (for example, in stages), at this time, the human eye can feel that the intensity of the background color light L * is in accordance with A certain rhythm (such as a stage pattern) gradually increases.
  • the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 can all pass through the adhesive layer 123 And the cover plate 121 enters the human eye, and the human eye can see the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 .
  • the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, it can instantly reduce the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 to 0V, which can be seen by the human eye.
  • a mixture of ambient light L 0 , background color light L * , and reflected light L 2 to maximum intensity.
  • the processor 400 can instantaneously reduce the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 to between 0 and V m (excluding the endpoint value, such as 12 V), and the human eye can see that the intensity is relatively small.
  • the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 can be gradually reduced to 0V, and the human eye can feel the mixture of ambient light L 0 , background color light L * and reflected light L 2 The intensity of the light gradually increases.
  • the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 can also be increased to 24V according to a certain rhythm. At this time, the human eye can feel the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 The intensity of the mixed light gradually increases according to a certain rhythm.
  • the processor 400 can be used to adjust the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, so that the liquid crystal material layer 11 can be switched between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state, so as to achieve The background color light L * and the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 are changed, and the user can see that the back cover 120 is changed between the two appearance effects, which can satisfy the user’s expectations for the back cover 120 Appearance requirements.
  • the user can set the appearance effect of the back cover 120 according to personal preference, or the user can judge which application scenario the electronic device 1000 is in through the appearance effect of the back cover 120, so as to realize the interaction between the user and the electronic device 1000, and improve the User experience.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 5b under an embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is made of PDLC
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are both ITO films made of ITO
  • the structural color material layer 30 is a nano-scale multilayer optical film, non-black
  • the ink layer 40 is made of white ink.
  • the first carrier 61 and the second carrier 62 are PET films made of PET.
  • the adhesive layer 70 is made of OCA.
  • ambient light also known as natural light.
  • Ambient light is generally a polychromatic light compounded by a variety of monochromatic lights, and the ambient light is light covering the entire wavelength band.
  • the ambient light mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may refer to the light existing in the natural environment, and may also refer to the light existing in the artificially created environment. Since the human eye can only perceive the light in the visible light band, the ambient light mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be equivalent to the light in the visible light band, for example, the ambient light may be equivalent to the white visible light.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is blue light
  • the reflected light L 2 is orange light
  • the background color light L * is blue light of the same color as the transmitted light L 1 .
  • orange light is a complex light composed of red light and green light.
  • the human eye can see the blue background color light L * when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the light-transmitting state, that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is blue .
  • the human eye can see the mixed light of the white ambient light L 0 , the blue background color light L * and the orange reflected light L 2 , that is, the human eye can see the white light, and also That is, the back cover 120 can be seen as white by human eyes.
  • the back cover 120 can be switched between blue and white.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the second embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 , and a second carrier 62 and adhesive layer 70.
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is located between the second carrier 62 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above is that the second carrier 62 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the second carrier 62 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the top surface of the second carrier 62 carries the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 carries the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the top surface of the second carrier 62 .
  • the second electrode layer 22 is disposed on the top surface of the structural color material layer 30
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is disposed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment are substantially the same, so the other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the third embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating. Specifically, the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 . Wherein, the structural color material layer 30 can be formed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 by a process such as PVD. It can be understood that, compared with the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first and second embodiments above, the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment omits the adhesive layer 70, which is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the optical film assembly 122. The number of stacked layers can reduce the thickness of the back cover 120 , which is beneficial to the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment are substantially the same, so the other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 10 under an embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is made of PDLC
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are ITO films made of ITO
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is made of Made of white ink.
  • the first carrier 61 and the second carrier 62 are PET films made of PET.
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into orange transmitted light L 1 and blue reflected light L 2 as an example.
  • the appearance effect transformation is described.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is orange light
  • the reflected light L 2 is blue light
  • the background color light L * is orange light of the same color as the transmitted light L 1 .
  • the human eye can see the orange background color light L * when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a transparent state, that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is orange.
  • the human eye can see the mixed light of the white ambient light L 0 , the orange background color light L * and the blue reflected light L 2 , that is, the human eye can see the white light, and also That is, the back cover 120 can be seen as white by human eyes.
  • the back cover 120 can be switched between orange and white.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the fourth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment further includes a nano-texture layer 43 , and the nano-texture layer 43 is disposed on the second carrier 62
  • the nano-texture layer 43 and the structural color material layer 30 are used to make the background light L * produce a glare effect.
  • the nano-textured surface 431 is provided with a plurality of protrusions (not marked in the figure), and the size of the plurality of protrusions is in the nanometer scale.
  • the shape of the protrusion is not limited to the triangle shown in FIG. 12 , but can also be a semicircle, an arc or other shapes.
  • the nano-texture layer 43 can be made of acrylic resin.
  • the nano-texture layer 43 can be formed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 by a thermal transfer photocuring (ultraviolet, UV) nano-texture process, the structural color material layer 30 can be formed on the nano-texture surface 431 by a PVD process, and the non-black ink
  • the layer 40 can be formed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 by printing or spraying.
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment are substantially the same, so the other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • the ambient light L 0 is regarded as white visible light
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into orange transmitted light L 1 and blue reflected light L 2
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is Taking the white ink layer made of white ink as an example, the transformation of the appearance effect of the back cover 120 is analyzed.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is orange light
  • the reflected light L 2 is blue light
  • the background color light L * is orange light of the same color as the transmitted light L 1 .
  • the background color light L * can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye.
  • the orange background color light L * can be seen. Since the nano-texture layer 43 and the non-structural color material layer 30 will cause the background color light L * to produce a glare effect, the human eye can see the orange light with the glare effect, that is, the human eye. It can be seen that the back cover 120 is in dazzling orange.
  • the mixed light of the white ambient light L 0 , the orange background color light L * and the blue reflected light L 2 are all uniform. It can enter the human eye through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121. At this time, the human eye can see the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 and the background color light L * , that is, the human eye can see white light, orange light and blue light.
  • the ambient light L 0 forms the background color light L * under the reflection of the non-black ink layer 40
  • the nano-texture layer 43 and the structural color material layer 30 make the background color light L * produce a glare effect, but it is in a state of astigmatism.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 of the liquid crystal material can make the glare effect of the background color light L * disappear, so the back cover 120 appears white to the human eye.
  • the processor 400 adjusts the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, and drives the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the astigmatic state, so that the human eye can see
  • the back cover 120 changes between glare orange and white
  • the user can also judge which application scenario the electronic device 1000 is in by whether the back cover 120 has a glare effect, so as to realize the interaction between the user and the electronic device 1000. Improve user experience.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the fifth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the second electrode layer 22 includes a plurality of electrode parts 221 that are independent of each other.
  • the mutually independent electrode parts 221 means that the plurality of electrode parts 221 are insulated from each other, and when one electrode part 221 is energized, the electrode parts 221 around the electrode part 221 will not be affected.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 includes the liquid crystal portions 111 corresponding to the plurality of electrode portions 221 one-to-one.
  • the liquid crystal portion 111 corresponds to the electrode portion 221 means that the orthographic projection of the liquid crystal portion 111 on the second electrode layer 22 covers the electrode portion 221, and the description of “correspondence” in the following can be the same understand.
  • the liquid crystal portion 111 corresponding to the electrode portion 221 may also mean that the orthographic portion of the liquid crystal portion 111 on the second electrode layer 22 covers the electrode portion 221 .
  • the second electrode layer 22 includes seven electrode portions 221 that are independent of each other, and the liquid crystal material layer 11 includes seven liquid crystal portions 111 corresponding to the seven electrode portions 221 one-to-one.
  • Each liquid crystal portion 111 can be switched between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state under the driving of one electrode portion 221 and the first electrode layer 21 . That is, each electrode part 221 and the first electrode layer 21 can drive one liquid crystal part 111 to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the second electrode layer 22 may also include two, three, four, five, six, or more than eight mutually independent electrode portions 221 , which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the seven electrode parts 221 are named as a first electrode part 221a, a second electrode part 221b, a third electrode part 221c, a fourth electrode part 221d, a fifth electrode part 221e, and a sixth electrode part, respectively 221f and the seventh electrode portion 221g to describe the structure of the optical film assembly 122.
  • the interactive function layer 122 a has eight electrical signal input terminals 127
  • the first electrode layer 21 has one electrical signal input terminal 127
  • the second electrode layer 22 has seven electrical signal input terminals 127 .
  • each electrode portion 221 has an electrical signal input terminal 127 .
  • the eight electrical signal input terminals 127 are respectively a first electrical signal input terminal 127a, a second electrical signal input terminal 127b, a third electrical signal input terminal 127c, a fourth electrical signal input terminal 127d, and a fifth electrical signal input terminal 127e , a sixth electrical signal input terminal 127f, a seventh electrical signal input terminal 127g and an eighth electrical signal input terminal 127h.
  • the first electrode layer 21 has a first electrical signal input end 127a
  • the first electrode portion 221a has a second electrical signal input end 127b
  • the second electrode portion 221b has a third electrical signal input end 127c
  • the third electrode portion 221c has a fourth electrical signal input terminal 127d
  • the fourth electrode portion 221d has a fifth electrical signal input terminal 127e
  • the fifth electrode portion 221e has a sixth electrical signal input terminal 127f
  • the sixth electrode portion 221f has a seventh electrical signal input terminal 127g
  • the seventh electrode portion 221g has an eighth electrical signal input terminal 127h.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the eight electrical signal input terminals 127 are exposed relative to the bottom surface of the back cover 120 . Specifically, the eight electrical signal input terminals 127 are arranged at intervals along the X-axis. Among them, the first electrical signal input terminal 127a, the second electrical signal input terminal 127b, the third electrical signal input terminal 127c, the fourth electrical signal input terminal 127d, the fifth electrical signal input terminal 127e, the sixth electrical signal input terminal 127f, The seventh electrical signal input end 127g and the eighth electrical signal input end 127h are sequentially arranged along the X-axis, and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the processor 400 (as shown in FIG. 1 ) electrically connects the first electrode layer 21 and the seven electrode parts 221 through the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the processor 400 can change the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and one electrode part 221 through the flexible circuit board 125 to drive one liquid crystal part 111 to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the processor 400 can change the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the first electrode part 221a through the flexible circuit board 125 to drive the liquid crystal part 111 corresponding to the first electrode part 221a in a light-transmitting state and an astigmatic state switch between.
  • the processor 400 can change the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the plurality of electrode parts 221 through the flexible circuit board 125 to drive the plurality of liquid crystal parts 111 to switch between the light transmission state and the astigmatism state.
  • the first electrode layer 21 may also include a plurality of electrode parts that are independent of each other, and each electrode part of the first electrode layer 21 corresponds to one electrode part 221 of the second electrode layer 22 and corresponds to the first electrode part 221 of the second electrode layer 22 One electrode part 221 of the two electrode layers 22 is used to drive one liquid crystal part 111 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state, or only the first electrode layer 21 includes a plurality of electrode parts independent of each other.
  • the plurality of electrode portions of the electrode layer 21 correspond to the plurality of liquid crystal portions 111 one-to-one, and each electrode portion of the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are used to drive one liquid crystal portion 111 between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state. switch.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial layer structure of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 13 under an embodiment. Among them, FIG. 15 shows the structural color material layer 30 and the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 includes a plurality of structural color portions, and the plurality of structural color portions correspond to the plurality of electrode portions 221 one-to-one. It should be noted that the thickness of the structural color material layer 30 is in the nanometer scale, while the thickness of the non-black ink layer 40 is in the micrometer scale. As shown in FIG. 15 , the structural color material layer 30 is located on the top surface of the non-black ink layer 40 as an ideal structure.
  • the equivalent structural color material layer 30 can also be embedded on the top of the non-black ink layer 40, as long as the structural color material layer 30 It is sufficient to expose the top surface of the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 includes seven structural color parts, and the seven structural color parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the seven electrode parts 221 .
  • the seven structural color parts are the first structural color part 30a, the second structural color part 30b, the third structural color part 30c, the fourth structural color part 30d, the fifth structural color part 30e, the sixth structural color part 30f And the seventh structural color part 30g.
  • the first structural color portion 30a corresponds to the first electrode portion 221a
  • the second structural color portion 30b corresponds to the second electrode portion 221b
  • the third structural color portion 30c corresponds to the third electrode portion 221c
  • the fourth structural color portion 30d corresponds to The fourth electrode portion 221d
  • the fifth structural color portion 30e corresponds to the fifth electrode portion 221e
  • the sixth structural color portion 30f corresponds to the sixth electrode portion 221f
  • the seventh structural color portion 30g corresponds to the seventh electrode portion 221g.
  • the shapes of the seven structural color parts are respectively different English letters, the shape of the first structural color part 30a is the English letter “L”, the shape of the second structural color part 30b is the English letter "O”, and the third structural color part 30b is the shape of the English letter “O”.
  • the shape of the part 30c is the English letter "V”
  • the shape of the fourth structural color part 30d is the English letter "E”
  • the shape of the fifth structural color part 30e is the English letter "Y”
  • the shape of the sixth structural color part 30f is The English letter "O”
  • the shape of the seventh structural color part 30g is the English letter "U”.
  • the shapes of the seven structural color parts can also be Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns, or a combination of English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns.
  • the shape of the part is not particularly limited.
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment are substantially the same, so the other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • the ambient light L 0 is regarded as white visible light
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into orange transmitted light L 1 and blue reflected light L 2
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is Taking the white ink layer made of white ink as an example, the transformation of the appearance effect of the back cover 120 is analyzed.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is orange light
  • the reflected light L 2 is blue light
  • the background color light L * is orange light of the same color as the transmitted light L 1 .
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the back cover 120 when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the seven electrode portions 221 , and there is a voltage difference between each electrode portion 221 and the first electrode layer 21 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than zero). ), the entire liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state, and the background color light L * can enter the human eye through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121, and the human eye can see the orange background color light L * , that is, the human eye can see Orange light.
  • the top surface of the back cover 120 can see seven English letters of "L", “O", "V”, “E”, "Y”, "O” and “U” in orange. .
  • the background color of seven English letters is white.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the back cover 120 when part of the liquid crystal material layer is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the four electrode portions 221, and there is a voltage difference between the four electrode portions 211 and the first electrode layer 21 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than zero). ), the four liquid crystal portions 111 corresponding to the four electrode portions 221 are in a light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode part 221a, the third electrode part 221c, the fifth electrode part 221e and the seventh electrode part 221g, and the first electrode part 221a, the third electrode part 221c, the fifth electrode part 221e
  • the four liquid crystal parts 111 corresponding to the seventh electrode part 221g are all in a light-transmitting state, and the background color light L * can enter the human eye through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121, and the human eye can see the background color light L * , that is, The human eye can see orange light.
  • human eyes can see that the top surface of the back cover 120 displays four English letters "L", "V", "Y” and "U” in bright orange fonts. Among them, the background color of the four English letters is white.
  • the processor 400 does not power on the remaining three electrode parts 221 (the second electrode part 221b, the fourth electrode part 221d, and the sixth electrode part 221f), and the three corresponding to the three electrode parts 221
  • the liquid crystal portion 111 is in an astigmatic state.
  • the top surface of the back cover 120 can be seen by the human eye to weakly display three white letters "O", "E” and "O".
  • the background color of the three English letters is white, the human eye cannot distinguish the background color and the color of the font, so the human eye cannot see the three patterns of "O", "E” and "O".
  • the processor 400 can also power on the first electrode layer 21 and the remaining electrode parts 221, or the processor 400 can also power on the first electrode layer 21 and one, two, three, five Or the six electrode parts 221 are powered on, at this time, the top surface of the back cover 120 can be seen to display different patterns by human eyes.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the back cover 120 when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state.
  • the colors of the English letters and fonts are both white, the human eye cannot see the pattern on the top surface of the back cover 120 .
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the partial layer structure of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 13 under the second embodiment. 19 shows the nano-texture layer 43 , the structural color material layer 30 and the non-black ink layer 40 of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes a nano-texture layer 43.
  • the nano-texture layer 43 is disposed on the surface of the second carrier 62 away from the second electrode layer 22 (ie, the bottom surface of the second carrier 62).
  • the nano-texture layer 43 Including the nano-textured surface 431 facing away from the second carrier 62 , the structural color material layer 30 covers the nano-textured surface 431 .
  • the nano-texture layer 43 and the structural color material layer 30 are used to make the background color light L * produce a glare effect. It should be noted that, for the relevant description of the nano-texture layer 43, reference may be made to the description of the nano-texture layer 43 in the optical film assembly 122 shown in the fourth embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the nano-texture layer 43 includes a plurality of texture portions, and the plurality of texture portions correspond to the plurality of electrode portions 221 one-to-one.
  • the nano-texture layer 43 includes seven texture parts, and the seven texture parts correspond to the seven electrode parts 221 one-to-one.
  • the seven texture parts are respectively a first texture part 43a, a second texture part 43b, a third texture part 43c, a fourth texture part 43d, a fifth texture part 43e, a sixth texture part 43f and a seventh texture part 43g.
  • the first textured portion 43a corresponds to the first electrode portion 221a
  • the second textured portion 43b corresponds to the second electrode portion 221b
  • the third textured portion 43c corresponds to the third electrode portion 221c
  • the fourth textured portion 43d corresponds to the fourth electrode portion 221d
  • the fifth textured portion 43e corresponds to the fifth electrode portion 221e
  • the sixth textured portion 43f corresponds to the sixth electrode portion 221f
  • the seventh textured portion 43g corresponds to the seventh electrode portion 221g.
  • the shapes of the seven textured parts are different English letters, the shape of the first textured part 43a is the English letter “L”, the shape of the second textured part 43b is the English letter “O”, and the shape of the third textured part 43c It is the English letter "V”, the shape of the fourth texture part 43d is the English letter "E”, the shape of the fifth texture part 43e is the English letter "Y”, and the shape of the sixth texture part 43f is the English letter "O”.
  • the shape of the seven-textured portion 43g is the English letter "U”.
  • the shapes of the seven texture parts may also be Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns, or a combination of English letters, Chinese characters, numbers or other identifying patterns. The shape is not particularly limited.
  • the ambient light L 0 is regarded as white visible light
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into orange transmitted light L 1 and blue reflected light L 2
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is Taking the white ink layer made of white ink as an example, the transformation of the appearance effect of the back cover 120 is analyzed.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is orange light
  • the reflected light L 2 is blue light
  • the background color light L * is orange light of the same color as the transmitted light L 1 .
  • the background color light L * can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye, which can be seen by the human eye.
  • the background color light L * that is, orange light with glare effect can be seen by human eyes.
  • the top surface of the back cover 120 can see seven "L”, “O”, “V”, “E”, “Y”, “O” and “U” with fonts displayed in dazzling orange.
  • English alphabet the background color of seven English letters is white (as shown in Figure 16).
  • the background color light L * can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye, and the background color light L * It can enter the human eye through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121, and the human eye can see the background color light L * , that is, the human eye can see the blue light with glare effect.
  • the back cover can be seen by the human eye.
  • the top surface of 120 displays four English letters "L", “V”, "Y” and "U” in glare orange. Among them, the background color of the four English letters is white (as shown in Figure 17).
  • the processor 400 when the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the seven electrode parts 221, it can not only increase the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the electrode parts 221 to a value greater than 0 instantaneously or according to a certain rhythm and less than or equal to V m , one or more electrode parts 221 can also be powered on, or one or more electrode parts 221 can be powered on in sequence according to a certain rhythm, which helps to enrich the appearance of the back cover 120 and improve user interaction.
  • the types of interactive functions of the back cover 120 can improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the sixth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 facing away from the structural color material layer 30.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the third embodiment above is that the second carrier 62 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the top surface of the second carrier 62 carries the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 carries the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the second electrode layer 22 is disposed on the top surface of the structural color material layer 30
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is disposed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 may further include a nano-texture layer 43 (as shown in FIG. 12 ) and a brightness enhancement film (not shown in the figure), both of which are located on the second carrier 62 Between the non-black ink layer 40 and the non-black ink layer 40, the nano-texture layer 43 is provided on the surface of the second carrier 62 facing the non-black ink layer 40 (ie, the bottom surface of the second carrier 62). The nano-texture surface 431 is covered with a brightness enhancement film. The nano-texture layer 43 and the brightness enhancement film are used to make the backlight color light L * produce a glare effect.
  • the brightness enhancement film can be made of oxides such as silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and niobium oxide (NbO 5 ), or the brightness enhancement film can also be an optical coating made of structural color materials .
  • the nano-texture layer 43 can be formed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 by a thermal transfer photocuring (ultraviolet, UV) nano-texture process, and the brightness enhancement film can be formed on the bottom surface of the nano-texture layer 43 by a PVD process.
  • the ink layer 41 can be formed on the bottom surface of the brightness enhancement film by printing or spraying.
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment are substantially the same, so the other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the seventh embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an auxiliary carrier 80 and an adhesive layer 90 .
  • the auxiliary bearing member 80 is located between the second bearing member 62 and the structural color material layer 30 for supporting the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the auxiliary carrier 80 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is provided on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 may be formed on the bottom surface of the auxiliary carrier 80 by a process such as PVD.
  • the auxiliary carrier 80 is a transparent carrier.
  • the auxiliary carrier 80 may be made of transparent plastic materials such as PET, PC, or PMMA.
  • the auxiliary carrier 80 may be any one of injection molding, plate or film.
  • the adhesive layer 90 is located between the auxiliary carrier 80 and the second carrier 62 . Specifically, the top surface of the adhesive layer 90 contacts the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 90 contacts the top surface of the auxiliary carrier 80 .
  • the adhesive layer 90 is a transparent adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer 90 can be made of OCA.
  • the structural color material layer 30 shown in this embodiment is an optical coating.
  • the structural color material layer 30 can also be a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the optical film component 30 further includes The adhesive layer 70 (as shown in FIG. 9 ), the adhesive layer 70 is located between the auxiliary carrier 80 and the structural color material layer 30 , the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the auxiliary carrier 80 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts Structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment are substantially the same, so the other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 21 under an embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is made of PNLC
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are both AZO films made of AZO
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is made of Made of red ink.
  • the first carrier 61 and the second carrier 62 are transparent PC injection molded parts made of PC.
  • the auxiliary carrier 80 is made of PET film
  • the adhesive layer 90 is made of OCA.
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into magenta transmitted light L 1 and green reflected light L 2 as an example.
  • the appearance effect transformation is described.
  • the ambient light L0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L1 is magenta light
  • the reflected light L2 is green light
  • the background color light L * is red light of the same color as the transmitted light L1 .
  • the human eye can see the red background color light L * , that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is red.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state, the human eye can see the mixed light of the white ambient light L 0 , the red background color light L * and the green reflected light L 2 , that is, the human eye can see the yellow light, that is Human eyes can see that the back cover 120 is yellow.
  • the yellow light is a mixed light formed by mixing white light, red light and green light. In other words, by controlling the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state, the back cover 120 can be switched between red and yellow.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the eighth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 , and a second carrier 62 , the auxiliary carrier 80 and the adhesive layer 90 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventh embodiment is that the auxiliary carrier 80 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the top surface of the auxiliary carrier 80 carries the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the auxiliary carrier 80 carries the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the adhesive layer 90 is located between the second carrier 62 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 90 contacts the bottom surface of the second carrier 62
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 90 contacts the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is provided on the bottom surface of the auxiliary carrier 40 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 shown in this embodiment is an optical coating.
  • the structural color material layer 30 can also be a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the optical film component 30 further includes The adhesive layer 70 (as shown in FIG. 9 ), the adhesive layer 70 is located between the auxiliary carrier 80 and the structural color material layer 30 , the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the auxiliary carrier 80 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts Structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment are substantially the same, so the other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 24a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the rear cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the ninth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , and a non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is one side of the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the liquid crystal material layer 11 away from the structural color material layer 30 . That is, the structural color material layer 30 and the non-black ink layer 40 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • FIG. 24b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 24a under one embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the first carrier 61 is located between the first electrode layer 21 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the top surface of the first carrier 61 carries the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 carries the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 is the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the second carrier 62 is located between the second electrode layer 22 and the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the top surface of the second carrier 62 carries the second electrode layer 22
  • the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 carries the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhesive layer 70 located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 . Specifically, the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the first carrier 61 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment, so other structures of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can be described Referring to the related description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the above-mentioned first embodiment, the description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 24b when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 , and the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L of different colors. 1 and reflected light L 2 .
  • the reflected light L 2 exits from the surface of the structural color material layer 30 facing away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 (ie, the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 , that is, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ).
  • the transmitted light L 1 is polychromatic light
  • the reflected light L 2 may be monochromatic light or polychromatic light.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , passes through the adhesive layer 70 , the first carrier 61 and the first electrode layer 21 in sequence, and reaches the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state, the transmitted light L1 can pass through the liquid crystal material layer 11 and exit from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 along the initial propagation direction. Subsequently, the transmitted light L 1 sequentially passes through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 to reach the top surface of the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the transmitted light L1 is partially reflected by the non - black ink layer 40 to form the background color light L * , and the background color light L * passes through the second carrier 62, the second electrode layer 22, the liquid crystal material layer 11, the first electrode layer 21, the first The carrier 61 , the adhesive layer 70 and the structural color material layer 30 are emitted from the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ). At this time, both the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 are emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the color of the background color light L * is different from the colors of the reflected light L 2 and the transmitted light L 1 .
  • the color of the background color light L * is the same as the color of one of the monochromatic lights in the transmitted light L1, or the color of the background color light L * is the same as the color of light obtained by mixing multiple monochromatic lights in the transmitted light L1.
  • the transmitted light L1 is a polychromatic light composed of N (N ⁇ 2, and N is an integer) kinds of monochromatic light
  • the non-black ink layer 40 can reflect M(1 ⁇ M ⁇ N, and N is an integer) kinds of monochromatic light to form background color light L * .
  • the transmitted light L1 has a high intensity and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles)
  • the background color light L * has a high intensity and has multiple
  • the intensity of the reflected light L2 is low and has a single propagation direction (ie, has a single exit angle).
  • the reflected light L 2 can be ignored. Therefore, it is equivalent that only the background color light L * is emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 24b when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state.
  • the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, and the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 is zero, the liquid crystal material layer 11 in astigmatism.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 , and the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L of different colors. 1 and reflected light L 2 .
  • the reflected light L 2 exits from the surface of the structural color material layer 30 facing away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 (ie, the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 , that is, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ).
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , passes through the adhesive layer 70 , the first carrier 61 and the first electrode layer 21 in sequence, and reaches the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a scattered light state, the transmitted light L 1 will be scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11 , that is, the transmitted light L 1 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal. Part of the transmitted light L1 can be emitted from the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and pass through the first electrode layer 21 , the first carrier 61 , the adhesive layer 70 and the structural color material layer 30 in sequence, and then pass through the structural color material layer 30 . The top surface (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ) exits.
  • Part of the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and passes through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 in sequence to reach the top surface of the non-black ink layer 40 .
  • the transmitted light L1 is partially reflected by the non - black ink layer 40 to form the background color light L * , and the background color light L * then passes through the second carrier 62 and the second electrode layer 22 to reach the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 in sequence.
  • the background color light L * will be scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11 , that is, the background color light L * will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal.
  • Part of the background color light L * is emitted from the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , passes through the first electrode layer 21 , the first carrier 61 , the adhesive layer 70 and the structural color material layer 30 in sequence, and exits from the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • surface ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the transmitted light L 1 , the background color light L * and the reflected light L 2 are all emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the transmitted light L1 and the background color light L * have high intensities and have multiple propagation directions ( ie, have multiple exit angles )
  • the reflected light L2 has a low intensity
  • has a single propagation direction ie, has a single exit angle.
  • the transmitted light L 1 and the background color light L * are negligible. Therefore, it is equivalent that only the transmitted light L 1 and the background color light L * are emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the background color light L * is formed by the reflection of the transmitted light L 1 by the non-black ink layer 40 , it is equivalent to that only the transmitted light L 1 is emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the background color light L * can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye. See background tint L * .
  • the transmitted light L1 can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye, which can be seen by the human eye at this time. to the transmitted light L 1 .
  • the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 can be adjusted by the processor 400 through the flexible circuit board 125, so that the liquid crystal material layer 11 can be switched between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state, so that the The human eye changes between the background color light L * and the transmitted light L1, so that the user can judge which application scenario the electronic device 1000 is in through the transformation of the appearance effect of the back cover 120, so as to realize the relationship between the user and the electronic device 1000. interaction to improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 24b under an embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is made of liquid crystal
  • the first electrode layer 21 is an AZO film made of AZO
  • the second electrode layer 22 is an ITO film made of ITO
  • the structural color material layer 30 is nanoscale Multilayer optical film
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is made of blue ink.
  • the first carrier 61 is a PMMA/PC composite sheet made of PMMA and PC
  • the second carrier 62 is a PET film made of PET.
  • the adhesive layer 70 is made of OCA.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white visible light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is cyan light
  • the reflected light L 2 is red light
  • the background color light L * is blue light having a different color from the transmitted light L 1 .
  • the cyan light is a complex light composed of green light and blue light.
  • the human eye can see the blue background color light L*, that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is blue .
  • the human eye can see the cyan transmitted light L 1 , that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is cyan.
  • the back cover 120 can be switched between blue and cyan.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the tenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 , and a second carrier 62 and adhesive layer 70.
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Wherein, the structural color material layer is a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is located between the first carrier 61 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the bottom surface of the first carrier 61
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as the above-mentioned
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the eleventh embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating. Specifically, the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the top surface of the first carrier 61 . The top surface of the first carrier 61 carries the structural color material layer 30 , and the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 carries the first electrode layer 21 . Exemplarily, the structural color material layer 30 may be formed on the top surface of the first carrier 61 by a process such as PVD.
  • the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment omits the adhesive layer 70, which is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the optical film assembly 122.
  • the thickness of the back cover 120 can be reduced, which is beneficial to the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as the above-mentioned
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twelfth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the eleventh embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the first electrode layer 21 . Specifically, the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 . At this time, the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment is the same as the above-mentioned
  • the optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the ninth embodiment above. The description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 31a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the thirteenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 and a black ink layer 50 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on one side of the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the liquid crystal material layer 11 away from the structural color material layer. That is, the structural color material 30 and the black ink layer 50 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • FIG. 31b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 31a under one embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the first carrier 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61
  • the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the top surface of the first carrier 61 is the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the second carrier 62 is located between the second electrode layer 22 and the black ink layer 50 .
  • the top surface of the second carrier 62 carries the second electrode layer 22
  • the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 carries the black ink layer 50 .
  • the optical film assemblies 122 shown in this embodiment omit the non-black ink layer 40, which is beneficial to reduce the number of optical film assemblies.
  • the number of stacked layers of 122 can reduce the thickness of the back cover 120 , which is beneficial to the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment, so other structures of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can be described Referring to the related description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the above-mentioned first embodiment, the description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 31b when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the first carrier 61 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and passes through the first carrier 61 to the structural color material The top surface of layer 30.
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L 1 and reflected light L 2 of different colors.
  • the reflected light L 2 exits from the surface of the structural color material layer 30 facing away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 (ie, the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 ), and passes through the first carrier 61 from the top surface of the first carrier 61 (ie, the optical the top surface of the membrane module 122) out.
  • the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 may be monochromatic light or polychromatic light.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 and passes through the first electrode layer 21 to reach the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state, the transmitted light L1 can pass through the liquid crystal material layer 11 and exit from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 along the initial propagation direction. Subsequently, the transmitted light L 1 sequentially passes through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 to reach the top surface of the black ink layer 50 . The black ink layer 50 completely absorbs the transmitted light L1. At this time, only the reflected light L 2 is emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 31 b when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state.
  • the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, and the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 is zero, the liquid crystal material layer 11 in astigmatism.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the first carrier 61 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and passes through the first carrier 61 to the structural color material The top surface of layer 30.
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L 1 and reflected light L 2 of different colors.
  • the reflected light L 2 exits from the surface of the structural color material layer 30 facing away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 (ie, the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 ), and passes through the first carrier 61 from the top surface of the first carrier 61 (ie, the optical the top surface of the membrane module 122) out.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 and passes through the first electrode layer 11 to reach the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a scattered light state, the transmitted light L 1 will be scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11 , that is, the transmitted light L 1 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal. Part of the transmitted light L1 emerges from the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11, passes through the first electrode layer 21, the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 in sequence, and exits from the top surface of the first carrier 61 (ie, the optical film). top surface of component 122) exits.
  • Part of the transmitted light L 1 is emitted from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and passes through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 in sequence to reach the top surface of the black ink layer 50 .
  • the black ink layer 50 completely absorbs the transmitted light L1.
  • both the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 are emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the intensity of the transmitted light L1 is high and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles )
  • the intensity of the reflected light L2 is low and has a single Propagation direction (ie with a single exit angle).
  • the reflected light L 2 is negligible compared to the transmitted light L 1 . Therefore, it is equivalent that only the transmitted light L 1 is emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 When the user holds the electronic device 1000 and uses the back cover 120 facing the user, when the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state, the reflected light L 2 can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye. The reflected light L 2 is seen. When the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state, the transmitted light L 1 can enter the human eye through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 , and the human eye can see the transmitted light L 1 at this time.
  • the processor 400 can adjust the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125 to switch the liquid crystal material layer 11 between the light-transmitting state and the astigmatic state, so that people When the eyes see the transmitted light L1 and the transmitted light L1, the user can judge which application scenario the electronic device 1000 is in through the appearance effect (such as the color ) of the back cover 120, so as to realize the relationship between the user and the electronic device 1000. interaction to improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 31 b under an embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 is made of PDLC
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are ITO films made of ITO
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the first carrier 61 is made of glass
  • the second carrier 62 is a PET film made of PET.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white visible light
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into green transmitted light L 1 and magenta reflected light L 2 as an example
  • the appearance of the back cover 120 in this embodiment is discussed. Effect transformations are described.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is green light
  • the reflected light L 2 is magenta light.
  • the human eye can see the magenta reflected light L 2 , that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is magenta .
  • the human eye can see the green transmitted light L 1 , that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is green.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the fourteenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first electrode layer 21 . Specifically, the top surface of the first carrier 61 carries the structural color material layer 30 , and the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 carries the first electrode layer 21 . At this time, the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 is the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the fifteenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the fourteenth embodiment above is that the structural color material layer 30 is a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhesive layer 70 located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the first carrier 61 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the sixteenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , a first carrier 61 and a second carrier 62 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and are both electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the fifteenth embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the first electrode layer 21 . Specifically, the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 supports the structural color material layer 30 , and the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is located between the first carrier 61 and the structural color material layer 30 . The top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the first carrier 61 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 38a is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the seventeenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , a fourth electrode layer 24 and a black ink layer 50 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 is located on the side of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 away from the structural color material layer 30
  • the fourth electrode layer 24 is located between the liquid crystal material layer 12 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 may be made of liquid crystal material, PDLC or PNLC.
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state. switch.
  • the electrode layers eg, the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24
  • the electrode layer can be made of transparent conductive oxides such as ITO or AZO. It should be noted that the materials of the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 may be the same or different.
  • the processor 400 powers on the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 through the flexible circuit board 125 , and there is a voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0), the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers off the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 through the flexible circuit board 125, and there is no voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 (that is, the voltage difference is 0), That is, when the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are powered off (ie, not powered on), the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in an astigmatic state.
  • the processor 400 powers off the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 through the flexible circuit board 125, and there is no voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 (ie, When the voltage difference is 0), that is, when the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are powered off (ie, not powered on), the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 through the flexible circuit board 125, and there is a voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than 0)
  • the auxiliary The liquid crystal material layer 12 is in an astigmatic state.
  • FIG. 38b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 38a under one embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 , a third carrier 63 and a fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the first carrier 61 is located between the first electrode layer 21 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the second carrier 62 is located between the second electrode layer 22 and the black ink layer 50 .
  • the top surface of the second carrier 62 carries the second electrode layer 22, and the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 carries the black ink layer 50.
  • the black ink layer 50 may be formed on the bottom surface of the second carrier 62 by printing or spraying.
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 is disposed on the bottom surface of the third carrier 63 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 may be formed on the bottom surface of the third carrier 63 by a process such as PVD.
  • the top surface of the third carrier 63 is the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the fourth carrier 64 is located between the fourth electrode layer 24 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the top surface of the fourth carrier 64 carries the fourth electrode layer 24
  • the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64 carries the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the fourth electrode layer 24 may be formed on the top surface of the fourth carrier 64 by a process such as physical deposition
  • the structural color material layer 30 may be formed on the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64 by a process such as PVD.
  • the carriers are both transparent carriers.
  • the carriers eg, the third carrier 63 and the fourth carrier 64
  • the carriers can be made of transparent glass or transparent plastic materials such as PET, PC, or PMMA, and the transparent carrier can be any one of injection molding, plate or film. It should be noted that the materials of the third carrier 63 and the fourth carrier 64 may be the same or different.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhering layer 126 , and the adhering layer 126 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the bonding layer 126 contacts the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the top surface of the first carrier 61 .
  • the adhesive layer 126 is a transparent adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer 126 can be made of OCA.
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the thirteenth embodiment, so other structures of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can be Referring to the related description of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the above fourteenth embodiment, the description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a light-transmitting state and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-scattering state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 , and there is a voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than zero) , the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a light-transmitting state. Meanwhile, when the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, and the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 is zero, the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the third carrier 63 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and passes through the third carrier 63 and the third carrier 63 in sequence.
  • the three-electrode layer 23 reaches the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 . Since the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a light-transmitting state, the ambient light L 0 can pass through the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 and exit from the bottom surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 along the initial propagation direction, and pass through the fourth electrode layer 24 and the fourth carrier in sequence. 64 reaches the top surface of the layer 30 of structural color material.
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L 1 and reflected light L 2 of different colors.
  • the reflected light L2 exits from the top surface of the structural color material layer 30, passes through the fourth carrier 64, the fourth electrode layer 24, the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12, the third electrode layer 23, and the third carrier 63 in sequence, from the first
  • the top surfaces of the three carriers 63 ie, the top surfaces of the optical film assemblies 122 ) exit.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , and passes through the bonding layer 126 , the first carrier 61 and the first electrode layer 21 in sequence to reach the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a scattered light state, the transmitted light L1 is scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11 , that is, the transmitted light L1 is scattered and propagates in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal. Part of the transmitted light L1 emerges from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11, and reaches the black ink layer 50 through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 in turn, and the black ink layer 50 will absorb all the transmitted light L1.
  • both the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 are emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the intensity of the transmitted light L1 is high and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles )
  • the intensity of the reflected light L2 is low and has a single Propagation direction (ie with a single exit angle).
  • the reflected light L 2 is negligible compared to the transmitted light L 1 . Therefore, it is equivalent that only the transmitted light L 1 is emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in the astigmatism state and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state.
  • the processor 400 powers off the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24, and the voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 is zero, the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in astigmatism. Meanwhile, when the processor 400 powers off the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, and the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 is zero, the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatism state.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the third carrier 63 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and passes through the third carrier 63 and the third carrier 63 in sequence.
  • the three-electrode layer 23 reaches the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 . Since the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a scattered light state, the ambient light L 0 will be scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , that is, the ambient light L 0 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal.
  • Part of the ambient light L 0 is emitted from the surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 away from the structural color material layer 30 (ie, the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 ), and passes through the third electrode layer 23 and the third bearing member 63 in turn, The top surface of the carrier 63 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ) exits.
  • Part of the ambient light L 0 can be emitted from the bottom surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and pass through the fourth electrode layer 24 and the fourth carrier 62 in sequence to reach the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L 1 and reflected light L 2 of different colors.
  • the reflected light L 2 exits from the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 , passes through the fourth carrier 62 and the fourth electrode layer 24 in sequence, and reaches the bottom surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 . Since the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a scattered light state, the reflected light L 2 is scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , that is, the reflected light L 2 is scattered and propagates in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal. Part of the reflected light L2 exits from the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12, passes through the third electrode layer 23 and the third carrier 63 in sequence, and exits from the top surface of the third carrier 63 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122). ) out.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , and passes through the bonding layer 126 , the first carrier 61 and the first electrode layer 21 in sequence to reach the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a scattered light state, the transmitted light L 1 will be scattered in the liquid crystal material layer 11 , that is, the transmitted light L 1 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal. Part of the transmitted light L1 emerges from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11, and passes through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 in sequence to reach the black ink layer 50, and the black ink layer 50 will completely absorb the part of the transmitted light L1.
  • Part of the transmitted light L1 exits from the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11, and passes through the first electrode layer 21, the first carrier 61, the bonding layer 126, the structural color material layer 30, the fourth carrier 64 and the fourth electrode layer 24 reaches the bottom surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 . Since the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a scattered light state, the part of the transmitted light L1 will be scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , that is, the part of the transmitted light L1 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal.
  • the ambient light L 0 , the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 are all scattered under the action of the liquid crystal, the ambient light L 0 , the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 all have multiple propagation directions (ie with multiple exit angles). Therefore, the ambient light L 0 , the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 are all emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 , that is, the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 , the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 emerges from the optical film assembly 122 The top surface exits.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in the light-transmitting state and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 , and there is a voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 (that is, the voltage difference is greater than zero) , the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, and there is a voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 (ie, the voltage difference is greater than zero), the liquid crystal material layer 11 in a translucent state.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the third carrier 63 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and passes through the third carrier 63 and the third carrier 63 in sequence.
  • the three-electrode layer 23 reaches the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 . Since the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in the light-transmitting state, the ambient light L 0 can pass through the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 and exit from the bottom surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 along the initial propagation direction, and pass through the fourth electrode layer 24 and the fourth carrier in turn.
  • Pieces 64 reach the top surface of layer 30 of structural color material.
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L 1 and reflected light L 2 of different colors.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , and passes through the bonding layer 126 , the first carrier 61 and the first electrode layer 21 in sequence to reach the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state, the transmitted light L1 can pass through the liquid crystal material layer 11 and exit from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 along the initial propagation direction, and pass through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 in sequence to reach The black ink layer 50, the black ink layer 50 will absorb all the transmitted light L1. At this time, only the reflected light L 2 is emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the intensity of the transmitted light L1 is high and has multiple propagation directions (ie, has multiple exit angles )
  • the intensity of the reflected light L2 is low and has a single Propagation direction (ie with a single exit angle). Therefore, at this time, the reflected light L2 emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 has a lower intensity and a lighter color.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 38b when the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in the astigmatic state and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the light-transmitting state.
  • the processor 400 powers off the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24, and the voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 is zero, the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in astigmatism.
  • the processor 400 powers on the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22, and there is a voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 (the voltage difference is greater than zero), the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the Translucent state.
  • the ambient light L 0 enters the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 (ie, the top surface of the third carrier 63 ) from the outside through the cover plate 121 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and passes through the third carrier 63 and the third carrier 63 in sequence.
  • the three-electrode layer 23 reaches the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 . Since the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a scattered light state, the ambient light L 0 will be scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , that is, the ambient light L 0 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal.
  • Part of the ambient light L 0 can be emitted from the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , pass through the third electrode layer 23 and the third carrier 63 in sequence, and exit from the top surface of the third carrier 63 (ie, the top of the optical film assembly 122 ). face) exit.
  • Part of the ambient light L 0 may exit from the bottom surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and pass through the fourth electrode layer 24 and the fourth carrier 64 in sequence to reach the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into transmitted light L 1 and reflected light L 2 of different colors.
  • the reflected light L 2 exits from the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 , passes through the fourth carrier 64 and the fourth electrode layer 24 in sequence, and reaches the bottom surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 . Since the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in a scattered light state, the reflected light L 2 will be scattered in the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , that is, the reflected light L 2 will be scattered and propagate in multiple directions under the action of the liquid crystal.
  • Part of the reflected light L2 exits from the surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 facing away from the structural color material layer 30 (the top surface of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12), and passes through the third electrode layer 23 and the third carrier 63 in turn, from the third The top surface of the carrier 63 (ie, the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 ) exits.
  • the transmitted light L 1 exits from the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , and passes through the bonding layer 126 , the first carrier 61 and the first electrode layer 21 in sequence to reach the top surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 . Since the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in a light-transmitting state, the transmitted light L1 can pass through the liquid crystal material layer 11 and exit from the bottom surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 along the initial propagation direction, and pass through the second electrode layer 22 and the second carrier 62 in sequence to reach the black color The ink layer 50 and the black ink layer 50 will absorb all the transmitted light L1. At this time, the ambient light L 0 and the reflected light L 2 are emitted from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • the reflected light L 2 since the reflected light L 2 is scattered under the action of the liquid crystal, the reflected light L 2 propagates in multiple directions from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 . Therefore, at this time, the reflected light L 2 exits from the top surface of the optical film assembly 122 The reflected light L2 has a larger intensity and a darker color.
  • the transmitted light L1 can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover
  • the plate 121 enters the human eye, and the human eye can see the transmitted light L 1 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in the astigmatic state and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the astigmatic state
  • the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 , the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 can enter through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121
  • the human eye can see the mixed light of the ambient light L 0 , the transmitted light L 1 and the reflected light L 2 .
  • the reflected light L 2 can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye, and the human eye can see the color is relatively small. Shallow reflected light L 2 .
  • the reflected light L2 can pass through the adhesive layer 123 and the cover plate 121 and enter the human eye, and the human eye can see a darker color at this time The reflected light L 2 .
  • the processor 400 can adjust the voltage difference between the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 and the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 through the flexible circuit board 125, so that the The auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 and the liquid crystal material layer 11 are switched between the light transmission state and the astigmatism state, so that the human eye can see the transition between the four colors of light, and the user can judge by the change of the appearance effect of the back cover 120 In which application scenario the electronic device 1000 is located, the interaction between the user and the electronic device 1000 is realized, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 shown in FIG. 38b under an embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal material layer 11 and the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 are all made of PDLC, and the first electrode layer 21 , the second electrode layer 22 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all made of ITO
  • the ITO film, the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the first carrier 61 , the second carrier 62 , the third carrier 63 and the fourth carrier 64 are all PET films made of PET, and the adhesive layer 126 is made of OCA.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white visible light
  • the structural color material layer 30 divides the ambient light L 0 into red transmitted light L 1 and cyan reflected light L 2 as an example
  • the appearance of the back cover 120 in this embodiment is discussed. Effect transformations are described.
  • the ambient light L 0 is white light
  • the transmitted light L 1 is red light
  • the reflected light L 2 is cyan light.
  • the human eye can see the red transmitted light L 1 , that is, Human eyes can see that the back cover 120 is red.
  • the human eye can see the mixed light of the white ambient light L 0 , the red transmitted light L 1 and the cyan reflected light L 2 , That is, the back cover 120 can be seen as white light by the human eye.
  • the human eye can see the light cyan reflected light L 2 , that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is light cyan.
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 is in the astigmatism state and the liquid crystal material layer 11 is in the light-transmitting state
  • the human eye can see the cyan reflected light L 2 , that is, the human eye can see that the back cover 120 is cyan. Therefore, by controlling the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 and the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state, the mutual transition of the back cover 120 between the four colors can be realized.
  • the color of the back cover 120 can be seen by the human eye to change between red and white.
  • the color of the back cover 120 can be seen to change between light cyan and cyan to the human eye.
  • the color of the back cover 120 can be seen by the human eye to change between light cyan and red.
  • the back cover 120 can be seen by the human eye to change between cyan and white.
  • FIG. 44 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the eighteenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 , a third carrier 63 and a fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the fourth carrier 64 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the fourth electrode layer 24 . Specifically, the fourth carrier 64 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 . The structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the top surface of the fourth carrier 64 , and the fourth electrode layer 64 is disposed on the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes a bonding layer 126 , and the bonding layer 126 is located between the fourth carrier 64 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 126 contacts the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 126 contacts the top surface of the first carrier 61 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 45 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the rear cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the nineteenth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 , a third carrier 63 and a fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first electrode layer 21 . Specifically, the top surface of the first carrier 61 carries the structural color material layer 30 , and the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 carries the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhering layer 126 , and the adhering layer 126 is located between the fourth carrier 64 and the structural color material layer 30 . Specifically, the top surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the fourth carrier 64 , and the bottom surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 46 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twentieth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 and a third carrier 63 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the twentieth embodiment above is that the fourth electrode layer 24 is disposed on the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment omits the fourth carrier 64 and the bonding layer 126 , which is beneficial to reduce the stacking of the optical film assembly 122 In this way, the thickness of the optical film assembly 122 is reduced, which is beneficial to realize the reduction of the thickness of the back cover 120 and realize the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 can also be disposed on the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64 , and the first electrode layer 21 can be disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , and the first carrier 61 can be omitted in this case.
  • the number of stacked layers of the optical film assembly 122 can also be reduced.
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 47 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-first embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 , a third carrier 63 and a fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the fourth carrier 64 . Specifically, the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 , and the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes a bonding layer 126 , and the bonding layer 126 is located between the fourth carrier 64 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 126 contacts the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 126 contacts the top surface of the first carrier 61 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 48 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-second embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 and a third carrier 63 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the twenty-first embodiment is that the fourth electrode layer 24 is disposed on the top surface of the first carrier 61 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment omits the fourth carrier 64 and the bonding layer 126, which is beneficial to reduce the stacking of the optical film assembly 122.
  • the thickness of the optical film assembly 122 is reduced by the number of layers, which is beneficial to realize the reduction of the thickness of the back cover 120 and realize the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 can also be provided on the top surface of the fourth carrier 64 , and the first electrode layer 21 can be provided on the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first carrier can be omitted.
  • 61 and the bonding layer 126 can also reduce the number of stacked layers of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 49 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-third embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 , a third carrier 63 and a fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is an optical coating.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above is that the structural color material layer 30 is a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhesive layer 70 located between the fourth carrier 64 and the structural color material layer 30 . Specifically, the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the fourth carrier 64 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is made of OCA.
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 50 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-fourth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 , a third carrier 63 and a fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the fourth carrier 64 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the top surface of the fourth carrier 64
  • the fourth electrode layer 64 is disposed on the top surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhesive layer 70 and a bonding layer 126 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the fourth carrier 64 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the fourth carrier 64 .
  • the adhering layer 126 is located between the fourth carrier 64 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the fourth carrier 64
  • the bottom surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the first carrier 61 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 51 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-fifth embodiment.
  • Optical film assembly 122 liquid crystal material layer 11, first electrode layer 21, second electrode layer 22, structural color material layer 30, black ink layer 50, auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12, third electrode layer 23, fourth electrode layer 24, The first carrier 61 , the second carrier 62 , the third carrier 63 and the fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the twenty-third embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first electrode layer 21 . Specifically, the top surface of the first carrier 61 carries the structural color material layer 30 , and the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 carries the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhesive layer 70 and a bonding layer 126 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30
  • the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the first carrier 61 .
  • the adhering layer 126 is located between the fourth carrier 64 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the top surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the fourth carrier 64
  • the bottom surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 52 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-sixth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 and a third carrier 63 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment Compared with the optical film assembly 122 shown in the above twenty-fifth embodiment, the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment omits the fourth carrier 64 and the bonding layer 126, which is beneficial to reduce the stacking of the optical film assembly 122.
  • the thickness of the optical film assembly 122 is reduced by the number of layers, which is beneficial to realize the reduction of the thickness of the back cover 120 and realize the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 can also be disposed on the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64 , and the first electrode layer 21 can be disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 , and the first carrier 61 can be omitted in this case.
  • the number of stacked layers of the optical film assembly 122 can also be reduced.
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 53 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-seventh embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 , a third carrier 63 and a fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the fourth bearing member 64 is located on the side of the fourth electrode layer 24 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the fourth electrode layer 24 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the twenty-third embodiment above is that the first carrier 61 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the fourth carrier 64 . Specifically, the structural color material layer 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first carrier 61 , and the first electrode layer 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 further includes an adhesive layer 70 and a bonding layer 126 .
  • the adhesive layer 70 is located between the structural color material layer 30 and the first carrier 61 .
  • the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the first carrier 61 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the adhering layer 126 is located between the fourth carrier 64 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the top surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the fourth carrier 64 , and the bottom surface of the adhering layer 126 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 54 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical film assembly 122 and the flexible circuit board 125 in the back cover 120 shown in FIG. 4 under the twenty-eighth embodiment.
  • the optical film assembly 122 includes a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a black ink layer 50 , an auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , a third electrode layer 23 , and a fourth electrode layer 24 , a first carrier 61 , a second carrier 62 and a third carrier 63 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the liquid crystal material layer 11 to switch between the light-transmitting state and the light-scattering state .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 24 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are all located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 .
  • the third electrode layer 23 and the fourth electrode layer 24 are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 respectively, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for driving the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 in a transparent state and astigmatism switch between states.
  • the first bearing member 61 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the first electrode layer 21 .
  • the second bearing member 62 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the third bearing member 63 is located on the side of the third electrode layer 23 away from the auxiliary liquid crystal material layer 12 , and is used for bearing the third electrode layer 23 .
  • the difference between the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and the optical film assembly 122 shown in the twenty-seventh embodiment above is that the fourth electrode layer 24 is disposed on the top surface of the first carrier 61 .
  • the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment omits the fourth carrier 64 and the bonding layer 126, which is beneficial to reduce the stacking of the optical film assembly 122.
  • the thickness of the optical film assembly 122 is reduced by the number of layers, which is beneficial to realize the reduction of the thickness of the back cover 120 and realize the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 can also be provided on the top surface of the fourth carrier 64 , and the first electrode layer 21 can be provided on the bottom surface of the fourth carrier 64 .
  • the first carrier can be omitted.
  • 61 and the bonding layer 126 can also reduce the number of stacked layers of the optical film assembly 122 .
  • optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment and The optical schematic diagrams of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above are substantially the same, so other structures and schematic diagrams of the optical paths of the optical film assembly 122 shown in this embodiment can refer to the optical film assembly 122 shown in the seventeenth embodiment above. Related descriptions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 55 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the rear cover 120 of the second electronic device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application cut along the A-A direction.
  • the back cover 120 includes a flexible circuit board 125 , a liquid crystal material layer 11 , a first electrode layer 21 , a second electrode layer 22 , a structural color material layer 30 , a non-black ink layer 40 and a black ink layer 50 .
  • the first electrode layer 21 and the second electrode layer 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material layer 11 and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 125 for switching the liquid crystal material layer 11 between a light-transmitting state and a light-scattering state.
  • the structural color material layer 30 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for dividing the visible light into transmitted light and reflected light of different colors.
  • the non-black ink layer 40 is located on the side of the structural color material layer 30 away from the second electrode layer 22 for reflecting transmitted light.
  • the black ink layer 50 is located on the side of the non-black ink layer 40 away from the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the rear cover 120 further includes a cover plate 121 , an auxiliary cover plate 128 and a complementary ink layer 124 .
  • the cover plate 121 is located on the side of the first electrode layer 21 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used to carry the first electrode layer.
  • the auxiliary cover plate 128 is located on the side of the second electrode layer 22 away from the liquid crystal material layer 11 , and is used for supporting the second electrode layer 22 .
  • the auxiliary cover plate 128 is located between the second electrode layer 22 and the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the top surface of the auxiliary cover plate 128 supports the second electrode layer 22
  • the bottom surface of the auxiliary cover plate 128 supports the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the complementary ink layer 124 surrounds the peripheral surface of the liquid crystal material layer 11 , the first electrode layer 21 , the second electrode layer 22 , the structural color material layer 30 , the non-black ink layer 40 , the black ink layer 50 and the auxiliary cover plate 128 .
  • the structural color material layer 30 is a nano-scale multilayer optical film.
  • the back cover 120 further includes an adhesive layer 70 located between the auxiliary cover plate 128 and the structural color material layer 30 . Specifically, the top surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the auxiliary cover plate 128 , and the bottom surface of the adhesive layer 70 contacts the structural color material layer 30 .
  • the cover plate 121 is equivalent to the first carrier 61 (as shown in FIG. 5b ) of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, and the auxiliary cover plate 128 is equivalent to the first bearing member 61 of the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the cover plate 120 shown in this embodiment directly uses the cover plate 121 to carry the first electrode layer 21 , and uses the auxiliary cover plate 127 to carry the second electrode layer 22 , which is equivalent to omitting the first bearing member 61 and the second bearing member 62 . It is beneficial to reduce the number of stacked layers of the back cover 120 , realize the thinning of the thickness of the back cover 120 , and be beneficial to realize the light and thin design of the electronic device 1000 . In other words, when the thickness of the first carrier 61 and the second carrier 62 is constant and has sufficient strength, the first carrier 61 and the second carrier 62 also directly replace the cover plate 121 and the auxiliary cover plate 127, which reduces the The number of layers of the back cover 120 .
  • the cover plate 121 may only be equivalent to the first carrier 61 of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above, or the auxiliary cover plate 128 may only be equivalent to the first supporting member 61 of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the first embodiment above.
  • the thickness of the back cover 120 can also be reduced.
  • cover plate 121 of the rear cover 120 shown in this embodiment may also be equivalent to the first carrier 61 of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the second to twenty-eighth embodiments, and/or,
  • the auxiliary cover plate 128 of the back cover 120 shown in this embodiment can also be equivalent to the second carrier 62 of the optical film assembly 122 shown in the second to twenty-eighth embodiments, and the thickness of the back cover 120 can also be achieved. Thinning is not repeated here.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备。光学膜组件包括液晶材料层、结构色材料层和非黑色油墨层，结构色材料层位于液晶材料层的一侧，非黑色油墨层位于结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的一侧，或者，非黑色油墨层位于液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的一侧。本申请所示光学膜组件可用于后盖中，使后盖的外观效果可变换，满足用户的外观要求。

Description

光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备
本申请要求于2021年03月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110352769.X、申请名称为“光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及光学技术领域，尤其涉及一种光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备。
背景技术
随着生活水平的不断提高，手机等电子设备已经成为人们必不可少的日常用品，人们对电子设备的外观要求也在不断提高。目前，电子设备的后盖主要通过镀膜、喷涂、印刷或贴效果膜的方式实现后盖的外观效果，其后盖的外观效果是固定不变的，无法满足用户的外观要求。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备，光学膜组件可用于后盖中，使后盖的外观效果可变换，满足用户的外观要求。
第一方面，本申请提供一种光学膜组件，用于后盖中。光学膜组件包括液晶材料层、结构色材料层和非黑色油墨层，液晶材料层位于结构色材料层的一侧，非黑色油墨层位于结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的一侧。即，非黑色油墨层位于结构色材料层的另一侧。也即，液晶材料层和非黑色油墨层分别位于结构色材料层的相对两侧。
需要说明的是，本申请描述各层结构之间的位置关系时所提及的“一侧”均是指沿层结构的厚度方向的方位，即层结构的表面所朝向的方位，也即层的顶面或底面所朝向的方位。
液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光穿过液晶材料层后，被结构色材料层分成不同颜色的透射光和反射光。透射光被非黑色油墨层反射形成与反射光的颜色不同的背景色光，背景色光穿过结构色材料层和液晶材料层后出射，反射光穿过液晶材料层后出射。此时，背景色光和反射光自光学膜组件出射。
其中，环境光，也可以称为自然光。环境光一般是由多种单色光复合而成的复色光，环境光为覆盖全波段的光线。本申请实施例提及的环境光可以指自然环境中存在的光线，还可以指人为创造的环境中存在的光线。由于人眼仅能感知到位于可见光波段(波长在400nm～800nm之间)的光线，本申请实施例提及的环境光可为位于可见光波段的光线，比如，环境光可为白色的可见光。
其中，结构色材料层采用结构色材料制成。结构色材料是指可以在可见光波段内选择透射光波长的材料。示例性的，白色的可见光射入结构色材料层时，结构色材料层可将白色的可见光分为不同颜色的透射光和反射光。其中，透射光和反射光可以是单色光，也可以是复色光。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层的特性，透射光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，则背景色光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)， 而反射光的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于背景色光，反射光可以忽略不计。因此，在液晶材料层处于透光状态时，相当于仅有背景色光自光学膜组件出射。
液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光在液晶材料层发生散射。部分环境光自液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射。部分环境光被结构色材料层分成透射光和反射光。透射光被非黑色油墨层反射形成背景色光，背景色光穿过结构色材料层后，在液晶材料层发生散射。部分背景色光自液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射。反射光在液晶材料层发生散射，部分反射光自液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射。此时，环境光、背景色光和反射光自光学膜组件出射。
应当理解的是，由于环境光、背景色光和反射光均在液晶材料层发生了散射，环境光、背景色光和反射光均具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)。因此，环境光、背景色光和反射光均自光学膜组件出射，即环境光、背景色光和反射光的混合光自光学膜组件出射。
本实施例所示光学膜组件用于后盖时，液晶材料层可在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，自光学膜组件出射的光线在背景色光以及环境光、背景色光和反射光的混合光之间变换，用户可看到后盖在两种外观效果之间变换，满足用户对后盖的外观要求。
此外，用户可依据个人喜好设置后盖的外观效果，实现用户的个性化后盖设置。或者，后盖用于电子设备时，电子设备处于不同的应用场景下，后盖的外观效果不同，用户可依据后盖的外观效果判断电子设备的应用场景，实现用户与电子设备之间的功能交互。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第一电极层和第二电极层，第一电极层位于液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的一侧，第二电极层位于液晶材料层和结构色材料层之间，用于驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
一种实施方式中，第一电极层和第二电极层均具有电信号输入端，第一电极层和第二电极层的电信号输入端用于电连接柔性电路板。
一种实施方式中，第一电极层和第二电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第一电极层和第二电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
另一种实施方式中，第一电极层和第二电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第一电极层和第二电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
其中，第一电极层和第二电极层均为透明电极层，第一电极层和第二电极层可采用掺锡氧化铟或掺铝氧化锌等透明导电氧化物制成。
其中，第一电极层和第二电极层的材料可以相同，也可以不同。
一种实施方式中，第二电极层包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，液晶材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个液晶部分，每一电极部分和第一电极层用于驱动一个液晶部分在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，第一电极层和多个电极部分可均上电，或者，第一电极层和部分电极部分可均上电，或者，第一电极层和多个电极部分可均不上电，以丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求。
另一种实施方式中，第一电极层包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，液晶材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个液晶部分，每一电极部分和第二电极层用于驱动一个液晶部分在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
其中，多个彼此独立的电极部分是指，多个电极部分之间彼此绝缘，一个电极部分通电时，不会对该电极部分周边的其他电极部分产生影响。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个结构色部分。
一种实施方式中，结构色部分的形状为英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案，或者，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案的组合。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案可进一步丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求，提高用户的使用体验。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第一承载件和第二承载件，第一承载件位于第一电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第一电极层，第二承载件位于第二电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第二电极层。
其中，第一承载件和第二承载件均为透明承载件，第一承载件和第二承载件可以采用透明玻璃或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂、聚碳酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯等透明塑胶材料制成。
其中，第一承载件和第二承载件可以是注塑件、板材或膜片的任意一种。
其中，第一承载件和第二承载件的材料可以相同，也可以不相同。
一种实施方式中，第二承载件位于第二电极层和结构色材料层之间。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层为纳米级多层光学膜，光学膜组件还包括粘接层，粘接层位于结构色材料层和第二承载件之间，以简化光学膜组件的制备工艺。
另一种实施方式中，结构色材料层为光学镀膜，以节省粘接层，有利于减少光学膜组件的叠层数，有利于减少光学膜组件的厚度。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括纳米纹理层，纳米纹理层设于第二承载件背离第二电极层的表面，纳米纹理层包括背离第二承载件的纳米纹理面，结构色材料层覆盖纳米纹理面。纳米纹理层和结构色材料层用于使背景色光产生炫光效果。
其中，纳米纹理面具有多个凸起，多个凸起的尺寸在纳米级。
其中，凸起的形状包括且不限于三角形、半圆形或弧形。
其中，纳米纹理层通过热转印光固化纳米纹理工艺形成于第二承载件背离第二电极层的表面，结构色材料层通过物理沉积工艺形成于纳米纹理层背离第二承载件的表面。
一种实施方式中，第二承载件位于结构色材料层背离第二电极层的一侧。
其中，结构色材料层为纳米级多层光学膜，光学膜组件还包括粘接层，粘接层位于结构色材料层和第二承载件之间，或者，结构色材料层为光学镀膜。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括纳米纹理层和增亮膜，纳米纹理层和增亮膜均位于第二承载件和非黑色油墨层之间，纳米纹理层设于第二承载件朝向非黑色油墨层的表面，纳米纹理层包括背离第二承载件的纳米纹理面，增亮膜覆盖纳米纹理面。纳米纹理层和增亮膜用于使背景色光产生炫光效果。
其中，增亮膜可采用二氧化硅、二氧化钛和氧化铌等氧化物制成，或者，增亮膜也可以采用结构色材料制成的光学镀膜。
其中，纳米纹理层通过热转印光固化纳米纹理工艺形成于第二承载件背离结构色材料层的表面，结构色材料层通过物理沉积工艺形成于纳米纹理层背离第二承载件的表面。
一种实施方式中，纳米纹理层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的纹理部分。
一种实施方式中，纹理部分的形状为英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案，或者，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案的组合。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的 图案可进一步丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求，提高用户的使用体验。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括辅助承载件和胶层，辅助承载件位于第二承载件和结构色材料层之间，用于承载结构色材料层，胶层位于辅助承载件和第二承载件之间。
另一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括辅助承载件和胶层，辅助承载件位于结构色材料背离第二承载件的一侧，用于承载结构色材料层，胶层位于结构色材料层和第二承载件之间。
一种实施方式中，液晶材料层采用液晶、聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网格液晶制成。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括黑色油墨层，黑色油墨层位于非黑色油墨层背离结构色材料层的一侧，防止非黑色油墨层背离结构色材料层的一侧漏光。
第二方面，本申请提供第二种光学膜组件，包括液晶材料层、结构色材料层和非黑色油墨层，结构色材料层位于液晶材料层的一侧，非黑色油墨层位于液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的一侧。即结构色材料层和非黑色油墨层分别位于液晶材料层的相对两侧。
液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光被结构色材料层分成不同颜色的透射光和反射光，透射光为复色光，透射光穿过液晶材料层后，被非黑色油墨层反射形成与透射光颜色不同的背景色光，背景色光穿过液晶材料层和结构色材料层后出射，反射光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。此时，背景色光和反射光均自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层的特性，透射光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，则背景色光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)而反射光的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于背景色光，反射光可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有背景色光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。
液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光被结构色材料层分成透射光和反射光，透射光在液晶材料层发生散射，部分透射光穿过结构色材料层后出射，部分透射光被非黑色油墨层反射形成背景色光，背景色光在液晶材料层发生散射，部分背景色光穿过结构色材料层出射，反射光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层的特性，透射光和背景色光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于透射光和背景色光，反射光可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有透射光和背景色光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。此外，由于背景色光由透射光被非黑色油墨层反射而形成，因此相当于仅有透射光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。
本实施例所示光学膜组件用于后盖时，液晶材料层可在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，自光学膜组件出射的光线在背景色光以及透射光之间变换，用户可看到后盖在两种外观效果之间变换，满足用户对后盖的外观要求。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第一电极层和第二电极层，第一电极层位于液晶材料层和结构色材料层的之间，第二电极层位于液晶材料层和非黑色油墨层之间，第一电极层和第二电极层用于驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
一种实施方式中，第一电极层和第二电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第一电极层和第二电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
另一种实施方式中，第一电极层和第二电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第一电极层和第二电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
一种实施方式中，第二电极层包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，液晶材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个液晶部分，每一电极部分和第一电极层用于驱动一个液晶部分在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，第一电极层和多个电极部分可均上电，或者，第一电极层和部分电极部分可均上电，或者，第一电极层和多个电极部分可均不上电，以丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求。
另一种实施方式中，第一电极层包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，液晶材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个液晶部分，每一电极部分和第一电极层用于驱动一个液晶部分在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个结构色部分。
一种实施方式中，结构色部分的形状为英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案，或者，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案的组合。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案可进一步丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求，提高用户的使用体验。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第一承载件和第二承载件，第一承载件位于第一电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第一电极层，第二承载件位于第二电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第二电极层。
一种实施方式中，第一承载件位于结构色材料层背离第一电极层的一侧，或者，第一承载件位于第一电极层和结构色材料层之间。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层为纳米级多层光学膜，光学膜组件还包括粘接层，粘接层位于结构色材料层和第一承载件之间，以简化光学膜组件的制备工艺。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层为光学镀膜，以节省粘接层，有利于减少光学膜组件的叠层数，有利于减少光学膜组件的厚度。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括纳米纹理层和增亮膜，纳米纹理层和增亮膜均位于第二承载件和非黑色油墨层之间，纳米纹理层设于第二承载件朝向非黑色油墨层的表面，纳米纹理层包括背离第二承载件的纳米纹理面，增亮膜覆盖纳米纹理面。纳米纹理层和增亮膜用于使背景色光产生炫光效果。
一种实施方式中，纳米纹理层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的纹理部分。
一种实施方式中，纹理部分的形状为英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案，或者，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案的组合。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案可进一步丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求，提高用户的使用体验。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括辅助承载件和胶层，辅助承载件位于第一承载件和结构色材料层之间，用于承载结构色材料层，胶层位于辅助承载件和第一承载件之间。
另一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括辅助承载件和胶层，辅助承载件位于结构色材料层背离第一承载件的一侧，用于承载结构色材料层，胶层位于结构色材料层和第二承载件之间。
一种实施方式中，液晶材料层采用液晶、聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网格液晶制成。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括黑色油墨层，黑色油墨层位于非黑色油墨层背离结构色材料层的一侧，防止非黑色油墨层背离结构色材料层的一侧漏光。
第三方面，本申请提供第三种光学膜组件，包括液晶材料层、结构色材料层和黑色油墨 层，结构色材料层位于液晶材料层的一侧，黑色油墨层位于液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的一侧。即，结构色材料层和黑色油墨层分别位于液晶材料层的相对两侧。
液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光被结构色材料层分成不同颜色的透射光和反射光，透射光穿过液晶材料层后，被黑色油墨层吸收，反射光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。此时，仅有反射光自光学膜组件出射。
液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光被结构色材料层分成透射光和反射光，透射光在液晶材料层发生散射，部分透射光穿过结构色材料层后出射，部分透射光被黑色油墨层吸收，反射光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。此时，透射光和反射光自光学膜组件出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层的特性，透射光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于透射光，反射光可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有透射光自结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的表面出射。
本实施例所示光学膜组件用于后盖时，液晶材料层可在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，自光学膜组件出射的光线在反射光以及透射光之间变换，用户可看到后盖在两种外观效果之间变换，满足用户对后盖的外观要求。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第一电极层和第二电极层，第一电极层位于液晶材料层和结构色材料层之间，第二电极层位于液晶材料层和黑色油墨层之间，第一电极层和第二电极层用于驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
一种实施方式中，第一电极层和第二电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第一电极层和第二电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
另一种实施方式中，第一电极层和第二电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第一电极层和第二电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
一种实施方式中，第二电极层包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，液晶材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个液晶部分，每一电极部分和第一电极层用于驱动一个液晶部分在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，第一电极层和多个电极部分可均上电，或者，第一电极层和部分电极部分可均上电，或者，第一电极层和多个电极部分可均不上电，以丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求。
另一种实施方式中，第一电极层包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，液晶材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个液晶部分，每一电极部分和第一电极层用于驱动一个液晶部分在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
其中，多个彼此独立的电极部分是指，多个电极部分之间彼此绝缘，一个电极部分通电时，不会对该电极部分周边的其他电极部分产生影响。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层包括与多个电极部分一一对应的多个结构色部分。
一种实施方式中，结构色部分的形状为英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案，或者，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案的组合。
本实施方式所示光学膜组件用于后盖中时，英文字母、汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案可进一步丰富后盖的外观效果，满足用户的外观需求，提高用户的使用体验。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第一承载件和第二承载件，第一承载件位于第一电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第一电极层，第二承载件位于第二电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第二电极层。
一种实施方式中，第一承载件位于第一电极层和结构色材料层之间，或者，第一承载件位于结构色材料层背离第一电极层的一侧。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层为纳米级多层光学膜，光学膜组件还包括粘接层，粘接层位于结构色材料层和第一承载件之间，以简化光学膜组件的制备工艺。
一种实施方式中，结构色材料层为光学镀膜，以节省粘接层，有利于减少光学膜组件的叠层数，有利于减少光学膜组件的厚度。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括辅助承载件和胶层，辅助承载件位于第一承载件和结构色材料层之间，用于承载结构色材料层，胶层位于辅助承载件和第一承载件之间。
另一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括辅助承载件和胶层，辅助承载件位于结构色材料层背离第一承载件的一侧，用于承载结构色材料层，胶层位于结构色材料层和第二承载件之间。
一种实施方式中，液晶材料层采用液晶、聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网格液晶制成。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括辅助液晶材料层，辅助液晶材料层位于结构色材料层背离液晶材料层的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层处于透光状态，且液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光穿过辅助液晶材料层后，被结构色材料层分成透射光和反射光，透射光在液晶材料层发生散射，部分透射光穿过结构色材料层和辅助液晶材料层后出射，部分透射光被黑色油墨层吸收，反射光穿过辅助液晶材料层后出射。此时，透射光和反射光自光学膜组件的表面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层的特性，透射光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于透射光，反射光可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有透射光自光学膜组件的表面出射。
辅助液晶材料层处于散光状态，且液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光在辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分环境光自辅助液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射，部分环境光被结构色材料层分成透射光和反射光，透射光在液晶材料层发生散射，部分透射光被黑色油墨层吸收，部分透射光穿过结构色材料层后，在辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分透射光自辅助液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射，反射光在辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分反射光自辅助液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射。此时，环境光、透射光和反射光均自光学膜组件的表面出射。
应当理解的是，由于环境光、透射光和反射光均在液晶的作用下发生了散射，环境光、透射光和反射光均具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)。因此，环境光、透射光和反射光均自光学膜组件的表面出射，即环境光、透射光和反射光的混合光自光学膜组件的表面出射。
辅助液晶材料层处于透光状态，且液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光穿过辅助液晶材料层后，被结构色材料层分成透射光和反射光，透射光穿过液晶材料层后被黑色油墨层吸收，反射光穿过辅助液晶材料层后出射。此时，反射光自光学膜组件的表面射出。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层的特性，透射光的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。因此，此时自光学膜组件的表面出射的反射光的强度较低，颜色较浅。
辅助液晶材料层处于散光状态，且液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光在辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分环境光自辅助液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射，部分环境光被结构色材料层分成透射光和反射光，透射光穿过液晶材料层后被黑色油墨层吸收，反射光在辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分反射光自辅助液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的表面出射。此时，环境光和反射光自光学膜组件的表面出射。
应当理解的是，由于反射光在液晶的作用下发生了散射，反射光自光学膜组件的表面沿多个方向传播，因此，此时自光学膜组件的表面出射的反射光的强度较大，颜色较深。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第三电极层和第四电极层，第三电极层位于辅助液晶材料层背离结构色材料层的一侧，第四电极层位于辅助液晶材料层和结构色材料层之间，第三电极层和第四电极层用于驱动辅助液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
一种实施方式中，第三电极层和第四电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第三电极层和第四电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
另一种实施方式中，第三电极层和第四电极层之间不存在电压差(即电压差等于0)时，液晶材料层处于透光状态，第三电极层和第四电极层之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层处于散光状态。
其中，第三电极层和第四电极层可采用掺锡氧化铟或掺铝氧化锌等透明导电氧化物制成。
其中，第三电极层和第四电极层的材料可以相同，也可以不同。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第三承载件，第三承载件位于第三电极层背离辅助液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第三电极层。
一种实施方式中，光学膜组件还包括第四承载件，第四承载件位于第四电极层背离辅助液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第四电极层。
其中，第三承载件和第四承载件可以采用透明玻璃或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂、聚碳酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯等透明塑胶材料制成。
其中，第三承载件和第四承载件可以是注塑件、板材或膜片的任意一种。
其中，第三承载件和第四承载件的材料可以相同，也可以不相同。
一种实施方式中，第四承载件位于第四电极层和结构色材料层之间，或者，第四承载件位于结构色材料层背离第四电极层的一侧。
一种实施方式中，辅助液晶材料层采用液晶、聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网格液晶制成。
第四方面，本申请提供一种后盖，用于电子设备，包括盖板和上述任一种光学膜组件，盖板覆盖光学膜组件。
本实施例所示后盖用于电子设备时，液晶材料层可在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，自后盖出射的光线在反射光以及透射光之间变换，用户可看到后盖在两种颜色之间变换，满足了用户对后盖的外观要求，提高了用户的使用体验。
一种实施方式中，后盖还包括补边油墨层，补边油墨层与光学膜组件位于盖板的同一侧，且覆盖光学膜组件的周面，防止后盖的侧边漏光。
一种实施方式中，盖板位于第一电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第一电极层。即，盖板相当于上述第一承载件。换言之，第一承载件的厚度较大且具有一定强度时，光学膜组件可直接用作后盖，以减小后盖的叠层数，有助于减小后盖的厚度。
一种实施方式中，后盖还包括辅助盖板，辅助盖板位于第二电极层背离液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载第二电极层。即，辅助盖板相当于上述第二承载件。换言之，第二承载件的厚 度较大且具有一定强度时，光学膜组件可直接用作后盖，进一步减小后盖的叠层数，有助于减小后盖的厚度。
第五方面，本申请提供一种电子设备，包括处理器和上述任一种后盖，处理器电连接光学膜组件的电极层，以驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
本申请所示电子设备中，处理器可驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，自后盖出射的光线在反射光以及透射光之间变换，用户可看到后盖在两种颜色之间变换，不仅满足了用户对后盖的外观要求，提高了用户的使用体验，还可以使后盖的颜色可依据电子设备的使用场景进行变换，实现后盖与用户的功能交互，即用户可依据后盖的颜色判断电子设备处于何种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
一种实施方式中，电子设备还包括柔性电路板，柔性电路板的一端电连接处理器，另一端电连接光学膜组件的电极层，处理器经柔性电路板驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
本实施方式所示电子设备中，光学膜组件的电极层通过柔性电路板与电子设备的处理器电连接，以使后盖的颜色可依据电子设备的使用场景进行变换，实现后盖与用户的功能交互，即用户可依据后盖的颜色判断电子设备处于何种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
另一种实施方式中，后盖包括柔性电路板，柔性电路板的一端电连接处理器，另一端电连接光学膜组件的电极层，处理器经柔性电路板驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第六方面，本申请提供第二种电子设备，包括处理器和上述任一种光学膜组件，处理器电连接光学膜组件的电极层，以驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。即，光学膜组件相当于上述后盖。换言之，省去了盖板，有助于减小电子设备的厚度，实现电子设备的轻薄化设计。
本申请所示电子设备中，处理器可驱动液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，自后盖出射的光线在反射光以及透射光之间变换，用户可看到后盖(即光学膜组件)在两种颜色之间变换，不仅满足了用户对后盖(即光学膜组件)的外观要求，提高了用户的使用体验，还可以使后盖(即光学膜组件)的颜色可依据电子设备的使用场景进行变换，实现后盖(即光学膜组件)与用户的功能交互，即用户可依据后盖(即光学膜组件)的颜色判断电子设备处于何种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示电子设备中后盖的结构示意图；
图3是图2所示后盖在另一个角度下的结构示意图；
图4是图3所示后盖沿A-A方向剖开的剖面结构示意图；
图5a是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在一种实施例下的结构示意图；
图5b是图5a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图6是液晶材料层处于透光状态时，图5b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图7是液晶材料层处于散光状态时，图5b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图8是图5b所示光学膜组件在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图9是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二种实施例下的结构示意图；
图10是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第三种实施例下的结构示意图；
图11是图10所示光学膜组件在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图12是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第四种实施例下的结构示意图；
图13是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第五种实施例下的结构示意图；
图14是图13所示后盖的底面结构示意图；
图15是图13所示光学膜组件在一种实施方式下的部分层结构的结构示意图；
图16是液晶材料层处于透光状态时，后盖的顶面结构示意图；
图17是部分液晶材料层处于透光状态时，后盖的顶面结构示意图；
图18是液晶材料层处于散光状态时，后盖的顶面结构示意图；
图19是图13所示光学膜组件在第二种实施方式下部分层结构的结构示意图；
图20是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第六种实施例下的结构示意图；
图21是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第七种实施例下的结构示意图；
图22是图21所示光学膜组件在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图23是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第八种实施例下的结构示意图；
图24a是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第九种实施例下的结构示意图；
图24b是图24a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图25是液晶材料层位于透光状态时，图24b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图26是液晶材料层位于散光状态时，图24b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图27是图24b所示光学膜组件在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图28是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十种实施例下的结构示意图；
图29是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十一种实施例下的结构示意图；
图30是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十二种实施例下的结构示意图；
图31a是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十三种实施例下的结构示意图；
图31b是图31a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图32是液晶材料层处于透光状态时，图31b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图33是液晶材料层处于散光状态时，图31b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图34是图31b所示光学膜组件在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图35是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十四种实施例下的结构示意图；
图36是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十五种实施例下的结构示意图；
图37是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十六种实施例下的结构示意图；
图38a是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十七种实施例下的结构示意图；
图38b是图38a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图39是辅助液晶材料层处于透光状态，且液晶材料层处于散光状态时，图38b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图40是辅助液晶材料层处于散光状态，且液晶材料层处于散光状态时，图38b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图41是辅助液晶材料层处于透光状态，且液晶材料层处于透光状态时，图38b所示光学膜组件的光路示意图；
图42是辅助液晶材料层处于散光状态，且液晶材料层处于透光状态时，图38b所示光学 膜组件的光路示意图；
图43是图38b所示光学膜组件在一种实施方式下的结构示意图；
图44是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十八种实施例下的结构示意图；
图45是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第十九种实施例下的结构示意图；
图46是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十种实施例下的结构示意图；
图47是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十一种实施例下的结构示意图；
图48是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十二种实施例下的结构示意图；
图49是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十三种实施例下的结构示意图；
图50是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十四种实施例下的结构示意图；
图51是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十五种实施例下的结构示意图；
图52是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十六种实施例下的结构示意图；
图53是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十七种实施例下的结构示意图；
图54是图4所示后盖中光学膜组件和柔性电路板在第二十八种实施例下的结构示意图；
图55是本申请实施例提供的第二种电子设备中后盖沿A-A方向剖开的剖面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备1000的结构示意图。其中，为方便后文说明，图1中将电子设备1000的宽度方向定义为X轴方向，电子设备1000的长度方向定义为Y轴方向，电子设备1000的高度方向定义为Z轴方向，电子设备1000的高度方向(图示Z轴方向)垂直于电子设备1000的长度方向(图示Y轴方向)和电子设备1000的宽度方向(图示X轴方向)。
电子设备1000可以是手机、平板、笔记本电脑、车机、可穿戴设备、销售点终端(point of sales terminal，简称为POS机)等电子产品。可穿戴设备可以是智能手环、智能手表、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)眼镜、虚拟现实技术(virtual reality，VR)眼镜等。图1所示实施例以电子设备1000是手机为例进行说明。
电子设备1000包括壳体100、显示模组200、电路板300、处理器400、扬声器模组500和摄像模组600。壳体100设有出声孔1001。显示模组200安装于壳体100，且与壳体100围合形成整机内腔(图未示)。整机内腔与出声孔1001连通。电路板300、处理器400、扬声器模组500和摄像模组600均安装于整机内腔。处理器400安装于电路板300。其中，电路板300可为电子设备1000的主板(main board)，处理器400可为电子设备1000的中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)。扬声器模组500与处理器400电连接。扬声器模组500接收处理器400发送的音频信号，并根据音频信号振动发声，声音经出声孔1001扩散至外界环境中，实现电子设备1000的发声。摄像模组600与处理器400电连接。摄像模组600接收处理器400发送的信息采集信号，采集电子设备1000外部的光线，并形成对应的图像数据。应当理解的是，本申请实施例中某一部件或模组安装于整机内腔，并不意味着该部件或模组必须全部位于整体内腔，该部件或模组部分或全部位于整机内腔均可。
请一并参阅图2，图2是图1所示电子设备1000中后盖的结构示意图。
壳体100包括中框110和后盖120。出声孔1001设于中框110。本实施例中，后盖120设有，避让孔1201沿后盖120的厚度方向贯穿后盖120。具体的，后盖120固接于中框110 的一侧。其中，避让孔1201与整机内腔连通。示例性的，后盖120可采用可拆卸的方式安装于中框110112，以便于电子设备1000内部器件或模组的维修和更换。在其他一些实施例中，后盖120与中框110也可以通过组装形成一体化的结构，以提高壳体100的结构稳定性。
显示模组200固接于中框110的另一侧。即显示模组200固接于中框110背离后盖120的一侧。也即显示模组200和后盖120分别固接于中框110的相对两侧。用户使用电子设备1000时，显示模组200可朝向用户放置，后盖120可背离用户放置，或者，后盖120也可朝向用户放置，显示模组200也可背离用户放置。其中，显示模组200包括盖板和固定于盖板的显示屏。盖板可以采用玻璃等透明材料制成。显示屏可以是液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)或有机发光二极管显示屏(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)等显示屏，用于显示画面。
本实施例中，摄像模组600作为电子设备1000的后置摄像模组。具体的，摄像模组600相对于后盖120露出。其中，摄像模组600穿过后盖120的避让孔1201。此时，部分摄像模组600位于整机内腔，部分摄像模组600相对于后盖120凸出。需要说明的是，摄像模组600相对于后盖120露出是指，后盖120不完全遮盖摄像模组600。在其他一些实施例中，摄像模组600也可以不相对后盖120凸出，此时，摄像模组600也可以不穿过后盖120的避让孔1201，而完全收容于整机内腔。
请参阅图3和图4，图3是图2所示后盖120在另一个角度下的结构示意图，图4是图3所示后盖120沿A-A方向剖开的剖面结构示意图。其中，沿“A-A方向剖开”是指沿A-A线及A-A线两端箭头所在的平面剖开，后文中对附图的说明做相同理解。
后盖120包括盖板121、光学膜组件122、粘合层123、补边油墨层124和柔性电路板125。盖板121为透明盖板。示例性的，盖板121可采用聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate，PC)、聚甲基丙烯酸酯(polymethyl methacrylate，PMMA)或玻璃等透明材料制成。光学膜组件122位于盖板121的底侧。其中，光学膜组件122具有电信号输入端127。具体的，盖板121覆盖光学膜组件122。本实施例中，光学膜组件122仅覆盖盖板121的部分底面。在其他一些实施例中，光学膜组件122也可以覆盖盖板121的整个底面。
应当理解的是，本申请实施例所提及的“透明”是指不会阻挡光线传播，即光线可穿过。比如盖板121为透明盖板代表着，盖板121的透光率大于85％，雾度小于10％。光线射入盖板121时，光线不会被盖板121阻挡，即光线可穿过盖板121继续传播，此时盖板121可以没有基础色，也可以具有基础色，本申请对此不作具体限定，后文中所提及“透明”可作相同理解。
需要说明的是，本申请中涉及的“顶”、“底”等方位用词，是参考附图4所示的方位进行的描述，以朝向Z轴正方向为“底”，以朝向Z轴负方向为“顶”，其并不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
粘合层123位于盖板121和光学膜组件122之间。其中，粘合层123为透明层。具体的，粘合层123的顶面接触盖板121的底面，粘合层123的底面接触光学膜组件122的顶面。示例性的，粘合层123可采用光学透明粘胶剂(optically clear adhesive，OCA)制成。补边油墨层124环绕光学膜组件122和粘合层123的周面，不仅可以保证后盖120的外观美观性，还可以防止后盖120的边缘漏光。
柔性电路板125连接于光学膜组件122的电极层与处理器400(图1所示)之间。具体的，柔性电路板125的一端经电信号输入端127电连接光学膜组件122的电极层，另一端经 电路板300电连接处理器400。柔性电路板125可经处理器400的电信号传输至光学膜组件122，以实现后盖120的外观效果(比如颜色或图案)变换，从而实现用户和电子设备1000之间的功能交互。其中，交互功能包括且不限于电话、信息、闹铃、扫码、蓝牙和WIFI连接等通知类提醒功能，或者，拍照倒计时功能，或者，语音助手回应功能，或者，音乐律动功能等。在其他一些实施例中，电子设备1000也可以包括柔性电路板125，即柔性电路板125不属于后盖120的一部分，本申请对此不作具体限定。
本实施例中，后盖120具有多种外观效果，用户使用电子设备1000时，可以依据个人喜好将后盖120的外观效果设置成特定的外观效果，以实现电子设备1000中后盖120的个性化定制。或者，电子设备1000处于不同的应用场景下，后盖120呈现不同的外观效果，用户不用解锁电子设备1000直接可依据后盖120的外观效果，来判定电子设备1000处于哪种应用场景，提高用户与电子设备1000的功能交互。
示例性的，在用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户(比如利用电子设备1000的摄像模组600进行自拍)的场景下，当电子设备1000处于休眠状态时，用户可肉眼观察看后盖120呈现第一种外观效果。当电子设备1000来电时，处理器400可通过柔性电路板125控制光学膜组件122，以使用户可肉眼看到后盖120呈现第二种外观效果。当电子设备1000接收到信息时，处理器400可通过柔性电路板125控制光学膜组件122，以使用户可肉眼看到后盖120呈现第三种外观效果。换言之，电子设备1000的处理器400可通过柔性电路板125控制光学膜组件122，实现后盖120的外观效果变换，实现电子设备1000与用户在各种场景下的有效交互，提高用户的使用体验。
请参阅图5a，图5a是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在一种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、和非黑色油墨层40。其中，液晶材料层11可采用液晶、聚合物分散液晶(polymer-dispersed liquid crystal，PDLC)或聚合物网络液晶(polymer-network liquid crystal，PNLC)制成。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧。具体的，第一电极层21位于液晶材料层11的顶侧，第二电极层22位于液晶材料层11的底侧。其中，电极层(如第一电极层21和第二电极层22)均为透明层，电极层可采用掺锡氧化铟(indium tin oxide，ITO)或掺铝氧化锌(aluminium zinc oxide，AZO)等透明导电氧化物(transparent conductive oxide，TCO)制成。需要说明的是，第一电极层21和第二电极层22的材料可以相同，也可以不同。
此时，光学膜组件122具有两个电信号输入端127，具体的，第一电极层21具有一个电信号输入端127，第二电极层22具有一个电信号输入端127。第一电极层21和第二电极层22的电信号输入端127均与柔性电路板125电连接。即处理器400(如图1所示)通过柔性电路板125电连接第一电极层21和第二电极层22，用于改变第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差，以使液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
本实施例中，处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层11的液晶分子有序排布，液晶材料层11处于透光状态。此时，光线可直接穿过液晶材料层11，且保持传播方向不变。
处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间不存在电压差(即电压差为0)时，即第一电极层21和第二电极层 22断电(即未上电)时，液晶材料层11的液晶分子无序排布，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。此时，光线会在液晶分子的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。此时，液晶材料层11的雾度在85％～100％之间。应当理解的是，材料的雾度越高，材料对光线的散射作用越强。
在其他一些实施例中，处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间不存在电压差(即电压差为0)时，即第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电(即未上电)时，液晶材料层11处于透光状态。处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。
结构色材料层30位于液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。即结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22的底侧。需要说明的是，结构色材料是指可以在可见光波段(波长在400nm～800nm之间的光线)内选择透射光波长的材料。示例性的，白色的可见光射入结构色材料层30时，结构色材料层30可将白色的可见光分为不同颜色的透射光和反射光。其中，透射光和反射光可以是单色光，也可以是复色光。
需要说明的是，本申请描述各层结构之间的位置关系时所提及的“一侧”均是指沿层结构的厚度方向的方位，即层结构的表面所朝向的方位，也即层的顶面或底面所朝向的方位，比如A位于B的一侧，是指A位于B的顶侧或底侧。后文对“一侧”描述可做相同理解。
非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。即非黑色油墨层40和液晶材料层11分别位于结构色材料层30的相对两侧。具体的，非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。即非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30的底侧。应当理解的是，非黑色油墨层40不能采用与反射光同颜色的非黑色油墨制成。其中，非黑色油墨是指除黑色油墨以外的其他颜色油墨，比如白色油墨、红色油墨或蓝色油墨等。
请参阅图5b，图5b是图5a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122还包括黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。即黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40的底侧。具体的，黑色油墨层50设于非黑色油墨层40的底面，以防止后盖120的底侧漏光。示例性的，黑色油墨层50可通过印刷或喷涂等方式形成于非黑色油墨层40的底面。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧。即第一承载件61位于第一电极层21的顶侧，用于承载第一电极层21。具体的，第一承载件61位于盖板121和第一电极层21之间。第一承载件61的顶面为光学膜组件122的顶面。粘合层123的顶面接触盖板121，粘合层123的底面接触第一承载件61。此时，第一电极层21设于第一承载件61的底面。其中，第一电极层21可以通过物理沉积(physical vapor deposition，PVD)等工艺形成在第一承载件61的底面。
第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。即第二承载件62位于第二电极层22的底侧，用于承载第二电极层22。具体的，第二承载件62位于第二电极层22和结构色材料层30之间。第二承载件62的顶面承载第二电极层22，第二承载件62的底面承载结构色材料层30。其中，第二电极层22可以通过物理沉积等工艺形成在第二承载件62的顶面。
示例性的，承载件(如第一承载件61和第二承载件62)均为透明承载件。承载件可采用透明玻璃或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene terephthalate，PET)、PC或PMMA等透明塑胶材料制成，承载件可以是注塑件、板材或膜片的任意一种。需要说明的是，第一承载件61和第二承载件62的材料可以相同，也可以不同。
本实施例中，结构色材料层30可以是纳米级多层光学膜。光学膜组件122还包括粘接层70，粘接层70位于第二承载件62和结构色材料层30之间。本实施例中，粘接层70和结构色材料层30均位于第二承载件62的底侧。具体的，粘接层70的顶面接触第二承载件62的底面，粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30的顶面。即结构色材料层30通过粘接层70设于第二承载件62的底面，以简化光学膜组件122的制备工艺。示例性的，粘接层70为透明粘接层，粘接层70可采用OCA制成。此时，非黑色油墨层40设于结构色材料层30的底面。其中，非黑色油墨层40可通过印刷或喷涂等方式形成于结构色材料层30的底面。
请一并参阅图6，图6是液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，图5b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，液晶材料层11处于透光状态。环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第一承载件61的顶面)，依次穿过第一承载件61和第一电极层21到达液晶材料层11的顶面，由于液晶材料层11为透光状态，环境光L 0可穿过液晶材料层11沿初始传播方向自液晶材料层11的底面出射。随后，环境光L 0依次穿过第二电极层22、第二承载件62和粘接层70到达结构色材料层30的顶面。结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。其中，透射光L 1和反射光L 2可以是单色光，也可以是复色光。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并到达非黑色油墨层40的顶面。透射光L 1被非黑色油墨层40全部或部分反射形成背景色光L *，背景色光L *再依次穿过结构色材料层30、粘接层70、第二承载件62、第二电极层22、液晶材料层11、第一电极层21和第一承载件61，自第一承载件61的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。其中，背景色光L *的颜色与反射光L 2的颜色不同，背景色光L *的颜色与透射光L 1的颜色可以相同，也可以不同。
反射光L 2自结构色材料层30的顶面出射，并依次穿过粘接层70、第二承载件62、第二电极层22、液晶材料层11、第一电极层21和第一承载件61，自第一承载件61的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。此时，背景色光L *和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层30的特性，透射光L 1的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，则背景色光L *的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)而反射光L 2的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于背景色光L *，反射光L 2可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有背景色光L *自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
请参阅图5b和图7，图7是图5b所示光学膜组件122中液晶材料层11处于散光状态时的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差为零时，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第一承载件61的顶面)，依次穿过第一承载件61和第一电极层21到达液晶材料层11的顶面，由于液晶材料层11为散光状态，环境光L 0会在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即环境光L 0会在液晶的作用下发生散射而朝多个方向传播。部分环境光L 0自液晶材料层11的顶面出射，依次穿过第一电极层21和第一承载件11后，自第一承载件11的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
部分环境光L 0自液晶材料层11的底面出射，依次穿过第二电极层22、第二承载件62 和粘接层70到达结构色材料层30的顶面，并被结构色材料层30分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并到达非黑色油墨层40的顶面。透射光L 1被非黑色油墨层40全部或部分反射形成背景色光L *，背景色光L *依次穿过结构色材料层30、粘接层70、第二承载件62和第二电极层22到达液晶材料层11的底面。背景色光L *进入液晶材料层11后，会在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即背景色光L *会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分背景色光L *自液晶材料层11的顶面(即液晶材料层11背离结构色材料层30的表面)出射，并依次穿过第一电极层21和第一承载件61，自第一承载件11的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
反射光L 2自结构色材料层30的顶面出射，并依次穿过粘接层70、第二承载件62和第二电极层22到达液晶材料层11的底面。反射光L 2进入液晶材料层11后，会在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即反射光L 2会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分反射光L 2自液晶材料层11的顶面出射，并依次穿过第一电极层21和第一承载件61，自第一承载件11的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。此时，环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，由于环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2均在液晶的作用下发生了散射，环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2均具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)。因此，环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射，即环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
示例性的，第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差为V m(比如24V)时，光线可完全穿过液晶材料层11。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到背景色光L *。处理器400在对第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电时，可瞬间将第一电极层21和第二电极层22的电压差加到V m，此时人眼可看到最大强度的背景色光L *。或者，可瞬间将第一电极层21和第二电极层22的电压差加到0～V m之间(不包括端点值，比如12V)，此时人眼可看到强度较小的背景色光L *。或者，也可逐渐将第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差逐渐加到V m，此时人眼可看到背景色光L *的强度逐渐增大。或者，也可以将第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差按照一定节奏(比如阶段式)地加到V m，此时人眼可感受到背景色光L *的强度在按照一定节奏(比如阶段式)逐渐增大。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光均可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光。同样的，处理器400在对第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电时，可瞬间将第一电极层21和第二电极层22的电压差减到0V，此时人眼可看到最大强度的环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光。或者，处理器400可瞬间将第一电极层21和第二电极层22的电压差减到0～V m之间(不包括端点值，比如12V)，此时人眼可看到强度较小的环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光。或者，也可逐渐将第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差逐渐减到0V，此时人眼可感受到环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光的强度逐渐增大。或者，也可以将第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差按照一定节奏地加到24V，此时人眼可感受到环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光的强度按照一定节奏逐渐增大。
换言之，可利用处理器400通过柔性电路板125对第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差进行调整，使液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，以实现背景色光L *以及环境光L 0、背景色光L *和反射光L 2的混合光之间变换，用户可看到后盖120在两种外观效果之间变换，可满足用户对后盖120的外观要求。此外，用户可依据个人喜好设置后盖120的外观效果，或者，用户可通过后盖120的外观效果来判断电子设备1000处于哪种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备1000之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
请参阅图8，图8是图5b所示光学膜组件122在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
本实施方式中，液晶材料层11采用PDLC制成，第一电极层21和第二电极层22均为采用ITO制成的ITO膜，结构色材料层30为纳米级多层光学膜，非黑色油墨层40采用白色油墨制成。第一承载件61和第二承载件62为采用PET制成的PET膜。粘接层70采用OCA制成。
一般来说，环境光，又可以称为自然光。环境光一般是由多种单色光复合而成的复色光，环境光为覆盖全波段的光线。本申请实施例提及的环境光可以指自然环境中存在的光线，还可以指人为创造的环境中存在的光线。由于人眼仅能感知到位于可见光波段的光线，本申请实施例所提及的环境光可相当于位于可见光波段的光线，比如，环境光可相当于白色的可见光。
接下来，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为蓝色的透射光L 1和橙色的反射光L 2为例，对本实施方式中后盖120的外观效果变换进行描述。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为蓝色光，反射光L 2为橙色光，背景色光L *为与透射光L 1的颜色相同的蓝色光。其中，橙色光是由红色光和绿色光组合而成的复色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，人眼可以看到蓝色的背景色光L *，即人眼可看到后盖120呈蓝色。在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，人眼可以看到白色的环境光L 0、蓝色的背景色光L *和橙色的反射光L 2的混合光，即人眼可以看到白色光，也即人眼可看到后盖120呈白色。换言之，通过控制液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间的切换，可实现后盖120在蓝色和白色之间的相互转变。
请参阅图9，图9是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61、第二承载件62和粘接层70。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。粘接层70位于第二承载件62和结构色材料层30之间。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第二承载件62位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。具体的，第二承载件62位于结构色材料层30和非黑色油墨层40之间。第二承载件62的顶面承载结构色材料层30，第二承载件62的底面承载非黑色油墨层40。其中，粘接层70的顶面接触结构色材料层30的底面，粘接层70的底面接触第二承载件62的顶面。此时，第二电极层22设于结构色材料层30的顶面，非黑色油墨层40设于第二承载件62的底面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图10，图10是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第三种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。具体的，结构色材料层30设于第二承载件62的底面。其中，结构色材料层30可通过PVD等工艺形成于第二承载件62的底面。可以理解的是，相比于上述第一种和第二种实施例所示光学膜组件122，本实施例所示光学膜组件122省去了粘接层70，有利于减少光学膜组件122的叠层数，实现后盖120的厚度减薄，有利于电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图11，图11是图10所示光学膜组件122在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
本实施方式中，液晶材料层11采用PDLC制成，第一电极层21和第二电极层22均为采用ITO制成的ITO膜，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜，非黑色油墨层40采用白色油墨制成。第一承载件61和第二承载件62为采用PET制成的PET膜。
接下来，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为橙色的透射光L 1和蓝色的反射光L 2为例，对本实施方式中后盖120的外观效果变换进行描述。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为橙色光，反射光L 2为蓝色光，背景色光L *为与透射光L 1的颜色相同的橙色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，人眼可以看到橙色的背景色光L *，即人眼可看到后盖120呈橙色。在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，人眼可以看到白色的环境光L 0、橙色的背景色光L *和蓝色的反射光L 2的混合光，即人眼可以看到白色光，也即人眼可看到后盖120呈白色。换言之，通过控制液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间的切换，可以实现后盖120在橙色和白色之间的相互转变。
请参阅图12，图12是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第四种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、 非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，光学膜组件122还包括纳米纹理层43，纳米纹理层43设于第二承载件62背离第二电极层22的表面(即第二承载件62的底面)，纳米纹理层43包括背离第二承载件62的纳米纹理面431，结构色材料层30覆盖纳米纹理面431。纳米纹理层43和结构色材料层30用于使背景光L *产生炫光效果。其中，纳米纹理面431设有多个凸起(图未标)，多个凸起的尺寸在纳米级。应当理解的是，凸起的形状并不仅限于图12所示的三角形，也可以为半圆形、弧形或者其他形状。
示例性的，纳米纹理层43可采用丙烯酸酯类树脂制成。其中，纳米纹理层43可以通过热转印光固化(ultraviolet，UV)纳米纹理工艺形成于第二承载件62的底面，结构色材料层30可以通过PVD工艺形成于纳米纹理面431，非黑色油墨层40可以通过印刷或喷涂等方式形成于结构色材料层30的底面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
接下来，为了便于理解，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为橙色的透射光L 1和蓝色的反射光L 2，非黑色油墨层40为采用白色油墨制成的白色油墨层为例对后盖120的外观效果变换进行分析。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为橙色光，反射光L 2为蓝色光，背景色光L *为与透射光L 1的颜色相同的橙色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时，人眼可看到橙色的背景色光L *，由于纳米纹理层43和非结构色材料层30会使背景色光L *产生炫光效果，人眼可看到具有炫光效果的橙色光，也即人眼可看到后盖120呈炫光橙。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，白色的环境光L 0、橙色的背景色光L *和蓝色的反射光L 2的混合光均可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时，人眼可看到环境光L 0和背景色光L *的混合光，即人眼可看到白色光、橙色光和蓝色光的混合光，即人眼可看到白色光，也即人眼可看到后盖120呈白色。
需要说明的是，环境光L 0在非黑色油墨层40的反射作用下形成背景色光L *时，纳米纹理层43和结构色材料层30使背景色光L *产生炫光效果，然而处于散光状态的液晶材料层11会使背景色光L *的炫光效果消失，因此人眼看到后盖120呈白色。
换言之，处理器400通过柔性电路板125对第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差进行调整，驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，以使人眼看到后盖120在炫光橙和白色之间变换，用户还可通过后盖120的是否具有炫光效果来判断电子设备1000处于哪种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备1000之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
请参阅图13，图13是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第五种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第二电极层22包括多个彼此独立的电极部分221。需要说明的是，彼此独立的电极部分221是指，多个电极部分221之间彼此绝缘，一个电极部分221通电时，不会对该电极部分221周边的电极部分221造成影响。
液晶材料层11包括与多个电极部分221一一对应的液晶部分111。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中液晶部分111对应于电极部分221是指，液晶部分111在第二电极层22上的正投影覆盖电极部分221，后文中关于“对应”的描述可以作相同理解。在其他一些实施例中，液晶部分111对应于电极部分221也可以指，液晶部分111在第二电极层22上的正投影部分覆盖电极部分221。
示例性的，第二电极层22包括七个彼此独立的电极部分221，液晶材料层11包括与七个电极部分221一一对应的七个液晶部分111。每一液晶部分111均可在一个电极部分221和第一电极层21的驱动下在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。即每一电极部分221和第一电极层21可驱动一个液晶部分111在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。在其他一些实施例中，第二电极层22也可以包括两个、三个、四个、五个、六个或八个以上的彼此独立的电极部分221，本申请对此不作具体限定。
接下来，为了便于说明，将七个电极部分221分别命名为第一电极部分221a、第二电极部分221b、第三电极部分221c、第四电极部分221d、第五电极部分221e、第六电极部分221f和第七电极部分221g，以对光学膜组件122的结构进行说明。
交互功能层122a具有八个电信号输入端127，第一电极层21具有一个电信号输入端127，第二电极层22具有七个电信号输入端127。具体的，每一电极部分221具有一个电信号输入端127。其中，八个电信号输入端127分别为第一电信号输入端127a、第二电信号输入端127b、第三电信号输入端127c、第四电信号输入端127d、第五电信号输入端127e、第六电信号输入端127f、第七电信号输入端127g和第八电信号输入端127h。
具体的，第一电极层21具有第一电信号输入端127a，第一电极部分221a具有第二电信号输入端127b，第二电极部分221b具有第三电信号输入端127c，第三电极部分221c具有第四电信号输入端127d，第四电极部分221d具有第五电信号输入端127e，第五电极部分221e具有第六电信号输入端127f，第六电极部分221f具有第七电信号输入端127g，第七电极部分221g具有第八电信号输入端127h。
请一并参阅图14，图14是图13所示后盖120的底面结构示意图。
八个电信号输入端127相对于后盖120的底面露出。具体的，八个电信号输入端127沿X轴间隔排布。其中，第一电信号输入端127a、第二电信号输入端127b、第三电信号输入端127c、第四电信号输入端127d、第五电信号输入端127e、第六电信号输入端127f、第七电信 号输入端127g和第八电信号输入端127h沿X轴依次排布，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。
此时，处理器400(如图1所示)通过柔性电路板125电连接第一电极层21和七个电极部分221。处理器400可通过柔性电路板125改变第一电极层21和一个电极部分221之间的电压差，以驱动一个液晶部分111在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。比如，处理器400可通过柔性电路板125改变第一电极层21和第一电极部分221a之间的电压差，以驱动与第一电极部分221a相对应的液晶部分111在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。可以理解的是，处理器400可通过柔性电路板125改变第一电极层21和多个电极部分221之间的电压差，以驱动多个液晶部分111在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
在其他一些实施例中，第一电极层21也可以包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，第一电极层21的每一电极部分与第二电极层22的一个电极部分221相对应，且与第二电极层22的一个电极部分221用于驱动一个液晶部分111在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，或者，仅有第一电极层21包括多个彼此独立的电极部分，此时，第一电极层21的多个电极部分与多个液晶部分111一一对应，第一电极层21的每一个电极部分和第二电极层22用于驱动一个液晶部分111在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
请参阅图15，图15是图13所示光学膜组件122在一种实施方式下的部分层结构的结构示意图。其中，图15示出了结构色材料层30和非黑色油墨层40。
本实施方式中，结构色材料层30包括多个结构色部分，多个结构色部分与多个电极部分221一一对应。需要说明的是，结构色材料层30的厚度在纳米级，而非黑色油墨层40的厚度在微米级，图15所示结构色材料层30位于非黑色油墨层40的顶面为理想化结构，在实际结构中，由于非黑色油墨层40的厚度远大于结构色材料层30的厚度，相当于结构色材料层30也可以嵌设于非黑色油墨层40的顶端，只要结构色材料层30相对于非黑色油墨层40的顶面露出即可。
示例性的，结构色材料层30包括七个结构色部分，七个结构色部分与七个电极部分221一一对应。其中，七个结构色部分分别为第一结构色部分30a、第二结构色部分30b、第三结构色部分30c、第四结构色部分30d、第五结构色部分30e、第六结构色部分30f和第七结构色部分30g。第一结构色部分30a对应于第一电极部分221a，第二结构色部分30b对应于第二电极部分221b，第三结构色部分30c对应于第三电极部分221c，第四结构色部分30d对应于第四电极部分221d，第五结构色部分30e对应于第五电极部分221e，第六结构色部分30f对应于第六电极部分221f，第七结构色部分30g对应于第七电极部分221g。
其中，七个结构色部分的形状分别为不同的英文字母，第一结构色部分30a的形状为英文字母“L”，第二结构色部分30b的形状为英文字母“O”，第三结构色部分30c的形状为英文字母“V”、第四结构色部分30d的形状为英文字母“E”，第五结构色部分30e的形状为英文字母“Y”，第六结构色部分30f的形状为英文字母“O”,第七结构色部分30g的形状为英文字母“U”。在其他一些实施例中，七个结构色部分的形状也可以为汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案，或者，为英文字母、汉字、数字或其他标识性图案的组合，本申请对结构色部分的形状不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
接下来，为了便于理解，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为橙色的透射光L 1和蓝色的反射光L 2，非黑色油墨层40为采用白色油墨制成的白色油墨层为例对后盖120的外观效果变换进行分析。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为橙色光，反射光L 2为蓝色光，背景色光L *为与透射光L 1的颜色相同的橙色光。
请参阅图16，图16是液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，后盖120的顶面结构示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和七个电极部分221均上电，且每一电极部分221和第一电极层21之间均存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，整个液晶材料层11处于透光状态，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，人眼可看到橙色的背景色光L *，即人眼可看到橙色光。此时，人眼可看到后盖120的顶面显示字体为橙色的“L”、“O”、“V”、“E”、“Y”、“O”和“U”七个英文字母。其中，七个英文字母的底色为白色。
请参阅图17，图17是部分液晶材料层处于透光状态时，后盖120的顶面结构示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和四个电极部分221均上电，且四个电极部分211和第一电极层21之间均存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，与四个电极部分221相对应的四个液晶部分111处于透光状态。其中，处理器400给第一电极部分221a、第三电极部分221c、第五电极部分221e和第七电极部分221g上电，与第一电极部分221a、第三电极部分221c、第五电极部分221e和第七电极部分221g相对应的四个液晶部分111均处于透光状态，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，人眼可看到背景色光L *，即人眼可看到橙色光。此时，人眼可看到后盖120的顶面显示字体为亮橙色的“L”、“V”、“Y”和“U”四个英文字母。其中，四个英文字母的底色为白色。
此时，处理器400并未给其余的三个电极部分221(第二电极部分221b、第四电极部分221d和第六电极部分221f)上电，与这三个电极部分221相对应的三个液晶部分111处于散光状态。理论上来说，人眼可看到后盖120的顶面会微弱地显示三个白色的“O”、“E”和“O”三个字母。然而，由于三个英文字母的底色为白色，人眼无法区分底色和字体的颜色，因此人眼无法看到“O”、“E”和“O”三个图案。
在其他一些实施例中，处理器400也可以给第一电极层21和其余电极部分221上电，或者，处理器400也可以给第一电极层21和一个、两个、三个、五个或六个电极部分221上电，此时，人眼可看到后盖120的顶面显示不同的图案。
请参阅图18，图18是液晶材料层11处于散光状态时，后盖120的顶面结构示意图。
处理器400给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差为零时，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。同样的，由于英文字母和字体的颜色均为白色，因此人眼无法在后盖120的顶面看到图案。
请参阅图19，图19是图13所示光学膜组件122在第二种实施方式下部分层结构的结构示意图。其中，图19示出了光学膜组件122的纳米纹理层43、结构色材料层30和非黑色油墨层40。
本实施方式中，光学膜组件122还包括纳米纹理层43，纳米纹理层43设于第二承载件62背离第二电极层22的表面(即第二承载件62的底面)，纳米纹理层43包括背离第二承载件62的纳米纹理面431，结构色材料层30覆盖纳米纹理面431。纳米纹理层43和结构色材料层30用于使背景色光L *产生炫光效果。需要说明的是，关于纳米纹理层43的相关描述可参照上述第四种实施例所示光学膜组件122中纳米纹理层43的描述，在此不再重复。
纳米纹理层43包括多个纹理部分，多个纹理部分与多个电极部分221一一对应。示例性的，纳米纹理层43包括七个纹理部分，七个纹理部分与七个电极部分221一一对应。其中， 七个纹理部分分别为第一纹理部分43a、第二纹理部分43b、第三纹理部分43c、第四纹理部分43d、第五纹理部分43e、第六纹理部分43f和第七纹理部分43g。第一纹理部分43a对应于第一电极部分221a，第二纹理部分43b对应于第二电极部分221b，第三纹理部分43c对应于第三电极部分221c，第四纹理部分43d对应于第四电极部分221d，第五纹理部分43e对应于第五电极部分221e，第六纹理部分43f对应于第六电极部分221f，第七纹理部分43g对应于第七电极部分221g。
其中，七个纹理部分的形状分别为不同的英文字母，第一纹理部分43a的形状为英文字母“L”，第二纹理部分43b的形状为英文字母“O”，第三纹理部分43c的形状为英文字母“V”、第四纹理部分43d的形状为英文字母“E”，第五纹理部分43e的形状为英文字母“Y”，第六纹理部分43f的形状为英文字母“O”,第七纹理部分43g的形状为英文字母“U”。在其他一些实施例中，七个纹理部分的形状也可以为汉字、数字或其他具有标识性的图案，或者，为英文字母、汉字、数字或其他标识性图案的组合，本申请对纹理部分的形状不作具体限定。
接下来，为了便于理解，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为橙色的透射光L 1和蓝色的反射光L 2，非黑色油墨层40为采用白色油墨制成的白色油墨层为例对后盖120的外观效果变换进行分析。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为橙色光，反射光L 2为蓝色光，背景色光L *为与透射光L 1的颜色相同的橙色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在整个液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，人眼可看到背景色光L *，即人眼可看到具有炫光效果的橙色光。此时，人眼可看到后盖120的顶面显示字体为炫光橙的“L”、“O”、“V”、“E”、“Y”、“O”和“U”七个英文字母。其中，七个英文字母的底色为白色(如图16所示)。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在部分液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，人眼可看到背景色光L *，即人眼可看到具有炫光效果的蓝色光。示例性的，与第一电极部分221a、第三电极部分221c、第五电极部分221e和第七电极部分221g相对应的四个液晶部分111均处于透光状态时，人眼可看到后盖120的顶面显示字体为炫光橙的“L”、“V”、“Y”和“U”四个英文字母。其中，四个英文字母的底色为白色(如图17所示)。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在整个液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，人眼无法在后盖120的顶面看到图案(如图18所示)。
本实施例中，处理器400对第一电极层21和七个电极部分221上电时，不仅可瞬间或按照一定节奏将第一电极层21和电极部分221之间的电压差加到大于0且小于或等于V m，还可给一个或多个电极部分221上电，或者按照一定节奏依次给一个或多个电极部分221上电，有助于丰富后盖120的外观效果，提高用户与后盖120可交互功能的种类，提高用户的使用体验。
请参阅图20，图20是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第六种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色 油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第二承载件62位于结构色材料层30和非黑色油墨层40之间。具体的，第二承载件62的顶面承载结构色材料层30，第二承载件62的底面承载非黑色油墨层40。此时，第二电极层22设于结构色材料层30的顶面，非黑色油墨层40设于第二承载件62的底面。
在其他一些实施例中，光学膜组件122还可以包括纳米纹理层43(如图12所示)和增亮膜(图未示)，纳米纹理层43和增亮膜均位于第二承载件62和非黑色油墨层40之间，纳米纹理层43设于第二承载件62朝向非黑色油墨层40的表面(即第二承载件62的底面)，纳米纹理层43包括背离第二承载件62的纳米纹理面431，增亮膜覆盖纳米纹理面431。纳米纹理层43和增亮膜用于使背光色光L *产生炫光效果。
其中，增亮膜可采用二氧化硅(SiO 2)、二氧化钛(TiO 2)和氧化铌(NbO 5)等氧化物制成，或者，增亮膜也可以为采用结构色材料制成的光学镀膜。此时，纳米纹理层43可以通过热转印光固化(ultraviolet，UV)纳米纹理工艺形成于第二承载件62的底面，增亮膜可以通过PVD工艺形成于纳米纹理层43的底面，非黑色油墨层41可以通过印刷或喷涂等方式形成于增亮膜的底面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图21，图21是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第七种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第六种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，光学膜组件122还包括辅助承载件80和胶层90。辅助承载件80位于第二承载件62和结构色材料层30之间，用于承载结构色材料层30。具体的，结构色材料层30设于辅助承载件80的底面。此时，非黑色油墨层40设于结构色材料层30的底面。其中，结构色材料层30可通过PVD等工艺形成于辅助承载件80的底面。示例性的，辅助承载件80为透明承载件，辅助承载件80可采用PET、PC或PMMA等透明塑胶材料制成，辅助承载件80可以是注塑件、板材或膜片的任意一种。
胶层90位于辅助承载件80和第二承载件62之间。具体的，胶层90的顶面接触第二承载件62的底面，胶层90的底面接触辅助承载件80的顶面。示例性的，胶层90为透明胶层， 胶层90可采用OCA制成。
应当理解的是，本实施例所示结构色材料层30为光学镀膜，在其他一些实施例中，结构色材料层30也可以为纳米级多层光学膜，此时，光学膜组件30还包括粘接层70(如图9所示)，粘接层70位于辅助承载件80和结构色材料层30之间，粘接层70的顶面接触辅助承载件80，粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图22，图22是图21所示光学膜组件122在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
本实施方式中，液晶材料层11采用PNLC制成，第一电极层21和第二电极层22均为采用AZO制成的AZO膜，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜，非黑色油墨层40采用红色油墨制成。第一承载件61和第二承载件62为采用PC制成的透明PC注塑件。辅助承载件80采用PET制成的PET膜，胶层90采用OCA制成。
接下来，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为洋红色的透射光L 1和绿色的反射光L 2为例，对本实施方式中后盖120的外观效果变换进行描述。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为洋红色光，反射光L 2为绿色光，背景色光L *为与透射光L 1的颜色相同的红色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，人眼可以看到红色的背景色光L *，即人眼可看到后盖120呈红色。在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，人眼可以看到白色的环境光L 0、红色的背景色光L *和绿色的反射光L 2的混合光，即人眼可以看到黄色光，也即人眼可看到后盖120呈黄色。其中，黄色光是由白色光、红色光和绿色光混合而成的混合光。换言之，通过控制液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，可实现后盖120在红色和黄色之间的相互转变。
请参阅图23，图23是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第八种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、辅助承载件80和胶层90。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电极层22的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，辅助承载件80位于结构色材料层30和非黑色油墨层40之间。其中，辅助承载件80的顶面承载结构色材料层30，辅助承载件80的底面承载非黑色油墨层40。其中，胶层90位于第二承载件62和结构色材料层30之间。胶层90的顶面接触第二承载件62的底面，胶层90的底面接触结构色材料层30的顶面。此时，非黑色油墨层40设于辅助承载件40的底面。
应当理解的是，本实施例所示结构色材料层30为光学镀膜，在其他一些实施例中，结构 色材料层30也可以为纳米级多层光学膜，此时，光学膜组件30还包括粘接层70(如图9所示)，粘接层70位于辅助承载件80和结构色材料层30之间，粘接层70的顶面接触辅助承载件80，粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图24a，图24a是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第九种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、和非黑色油墨层40。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。非黑色油墨层40位于液晶材料层11背离结构色材料层30的一侧。即结构色材料层30和非黑色油墨层40位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧。其中，非黑色油墨层40位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
请参阅图24b，图24b是图24a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122还包括黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。具体的，第一承载件61位于第一电极层21和结构色材料层30之间。其中，第一承载件61的顶面承载结构色材料层30，第一承载件61的底面承载第一电极层21。此时，结构色材料层30的顶面为光学膜组件122的顶面。
第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。具体的，第二承载件62位于第二电极层22和非黑色油墨层40之间。其中，第二承载件62的顶面承载第二电极层22，第二承载件62的底面承载非黑色油墨层40。
本实施例中，结构色材料层30为纳米级多层光学膜。光学膜组件122还包括粘接层70，粘接层70位于结构色材料层30和第一承载件61之间。具体的，粘接层70的顶面接触结构色材料层30，粘接层70的底面接触第一承载件61。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构描述可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请一并参阅图25，图25是液晶材料层11位于透光状态时，图24b所述光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，液晶材料层11处于透光状态。环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即结构色材料层30的顶面)，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。反射光L 2自结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的表面(即结构色材料层30的顶面，也即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。其中，透射光L 1为复色光，反射光L 2可以是单色光，也可是复色光。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，依次穿过粘接层70、第一承载件61和第一电极层21并到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11为透光状态，透射光L 1可穿过液 晶材料层11沿初始传播方向自液晶材料层11的底面出射。随后，透射光L 1依次穿过第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达非黑色油墨层40的顶面。透射光L 1被非黑色油墨层40部分反射形成背景色光L *，背景色光L *依次穿过第二承载件62、第二电极层22、液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第一承载件61、粘接层70和结构色材料层30，自结构色材料层30的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。此时，背景色光L *和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
其中，背景色光L *的颜色与反射光L 2和透射光L 1的颜色均不同。背景色光L *的颜色与透射光L 1中的一种单色光的颜色相同，或者，背景色光L *的颜色与透射光L 1中多种单色光混合而成的光线的颜色相同。换言之，当透射光L 1为由N(N≥2，且N为整数)种单色光组合而成的复色光时，非黑色油墨层40可反射透射光L 1中M(1≤M<N，且N为整数)种单色光，以形成背景色光L *。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层30的特性，透射光L 1的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，则背景色光L *的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)而反射光L 2的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于背景色光L *，反射光L 2可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有背景色光L *自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
请参阅图24b和图26，图26是液晶材料层11位于散光状态时，图24b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差为零时，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即结构色材料层30的顶面)，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。反射光L 2自结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的表面(即结构色材料层30的顶面，也即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，依次穿过粘接层70、第一承载件61和第一电极层21并到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11为散光状态，透射光L 1会在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即透射光L 1会在液晶的作用下发生散射而朝多个方向传播。部分透射光L 1可自液晶材料层11的顶面出射，并依次穿过第一电极层21、第一承载件61、粘接层70和结构色材料层30，自结构色材料层30的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
部分透射光L 1自液晶材料层11的底面出射，并依次穿过第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达非黑色油墨层40的顶面。透射光L 1被非黑色油墨层40部分反射形成背景色光L *，背景色光L *再依次穿过第二承载件62和第二电极层22到达液晶材料层11的底面。背景色光L *会在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即背景色光L *会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分背景色光L *自液晶材料层11的顶面出射，并依次穿过第一电极层21、第一承载件61、粘接层70和结构色材料层30，自结构色材料层30的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。此时，透射光L 1、背景色光L *和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层30的特性，透射光L 1和背景色光L *的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光L 2的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于透射光L 1和背景色光L *，反射光L 2可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有透射光L 1和背景色光L *自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。此外，由于背景色光L *由透射光L 1被非黑色油墨层40反射而形成，因此相当于仅有透射光L 1自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，背景色光L *可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到背景色光L *。用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，透射光L 1可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到透射光L 1。
换言之，可利用处理器400通过柔性电路板125对第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差进行调整，使液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，以使人眼在看到背景色光L *以及透射光L 1之间变换，使用户可通过后盖120的外观效果的变换来判断电子设备1000处于哪种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备1000之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
请参阅图27，图27是图24b所示光学膜组件122在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
本实施方式中，液晶材料层11采用液晶制成，第一电极层21为采用AZO制成的AZO膜，第二电极层22为采用ITO制成的ITO膜，结构色材料层30为纳米级多层光学膜，非黑色油墨层40采用蓝色油墨制成。第一承载件61为采用PMMA和PC复合而成的PMMA/PC复合片材，第二承载件62为采用PET制成的PET膜。粘接层70采用OCA制成。
接下来，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为青色的透射光L 1和红色的反射光L 2为例，对本实施方式中后盖120的外观效果变换进行描述。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为青色光，反射光L 2为红色光，背景色光L *为与透射光L 1的颜色不同的蓝色光。其中，青色光是由绿色光和蓝色光组合而成的复色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，人眼可以看到蓝色的背景色光L*，即人眼可看到后盖120呈蓝色。在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，人眼可以看到青色的透射光L 1，即人眼可以看到后盖120呈青色。换言之，通过控制液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间的切换，可实现后盖120在蓝色和青色之间的相互转变。
请参阅图28，图28是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61、第二承载件62和粘接层70。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。其中，结构色材料层为纳米级多层光学膜。非黑色油墨层40位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离第二电极层22的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。粘接层70位于第一承载件61和结构色材料层30之间。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30背离第一电极层21的一侧。具体的，结构色材料层30设于第一承载件61的底面。其中，粘接层70的顶面接触第一承载件61的底面，粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30。此时，第一电极层21设于结构色材料层30的底面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描 述。
请参阅图29，图29是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十一种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。非黑色油墨层40位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离第二电极层22的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。具体的，结构色材料层30设于第一承载件61的顶面。其中，第一承载件61的顶面承载结构色材料层30，第一承载件61的底面承载第一电极层21。示例性的，结构色材料层30可通过PVD等工艺形成于第一承载件61的顶面。可以理解的是，相比于上述第九种和第十种实施例所示光学膜组件122，本实施例所示光学膜组件122省去了粘接层70，有利于减少光学膜组件122的叠层，实现后盖120的厚度减薄，有利于电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图30，图30是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十二种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。非黑色油墨层40位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离第二电极层22的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30背离第一电极层21的一侧。具体的，结构色材料层30设于第一承载件61的底面。此时，第一电极层21设于结构色材料层30的底面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第九种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图31a，图31a是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十三种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30和黑色油墨层50。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。黑色油墨层50位于液晶材料层11背离结构色材料层的一侧。即，结构色材料30和黑色油墨层50分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧。其中，黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
请参阅图31b，图31b是图31a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122还包括第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。具体的，第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离结构色材料层30的一侧。本实施例中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。结构色材料层30设于第一承载件61的底面，第一电极层21设于结构色材料层30的底面。此时，第一承载件61的顶面为光学膜组件122的顶面。
第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。具体的，第二承载件62位于第二电极层22和黑色油墨层50之间。其中，第二承载件62的顶面承载第二电极层22，第二承载件62的底面承载黑色油墨层50。
可以理解的是，相比于上述第一种至第十二种实施例所示光学膜组件122，本实施例所示光学膜组件122省去了非黑色油墨层40，有利于减少光学膜组件122的叠层数，实现后盖120的厚度减薄，有利于电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构描述可参照上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请一并参阅图32，图32是液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，图31b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，液晶材料层11处于透光状态。环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第一承载件61的顶面)，穿过第一承载件61到达结构色材料层30的顶面。结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。反射光L 2自结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的表面(即结构色材料层30的顶面)出射，并穿过第一承载件61自第一承载件61的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。其中，透射光L 1和反射光L 2可以是单色光，也可以是复色光。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并穿过第一电极层21到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11为透光状态，透射光L 1可穿过液晶材料层11沿初始传播方向自液晶材料层11的底面出射。随后，透射光L 1依次穿过第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达黑色油墨层50的顶面。黑色油墨层50将透射光L 1全部吸收。此时，仅有反射光L 2自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
请参阅图31b和图33，图33是液晶材料层11处于散光状态时，图31b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差为零时，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第一承载件61的顶面)，穿过第一承载件61到达结构色材料层30的顶面。结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光 L 1和反射光L 2。反射光L 2自结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的表面(即结构色材料层30的顶面)出射，并穿过第一承载件61自第一承载件61的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并穿过第一电极层11到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11为散光状态，透射光L 1会在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即透射光L 1会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分透射光L 1自液晶材料层11的顶面出射，依次穿过第一电极层21、结构色材料层30和第一承载件61后，自第一承载件61的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
部分透射光L 1自液晶材料层11的底面出射，并依次穿过第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达黑色油墨层50的顶面。黑色油墨层50将透射光L 1全部吸收。此时，透射光L 1和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层30的特性，透射光L 1的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光L 2的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于透射光L 1，反射光L 2可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有透射光L 1自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，反射光L 2可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到反射光L 2。在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，透射光L 1可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到透射光L 1。
换言之，处理器400可通过柔性电路板125对第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差进行调整，使液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，以使人眼在看到透射光L 1和透射光L 1之间变换，用户可通过后盖120的外观效果(比如颜色)来判断电子设备1000处于哪种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备1000之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
请参阅图34，图34是图31b所示光学膜组件122在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
本实施方式中，液晶材料层11采用PDLC制成，第一电极层21和第二电极层22均为采用ITO制成的ITO膜，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。第一承载件61采用玻璃制成，第二承载件62为采用PET制成的PET膜。
接下来，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为绿色的透射光L 1和洋红色的反射光L 2为例，对本实施方式中后盖120的外观效果变换进行描述。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为绿色光，反射光L 2为洋红色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户时，在液晶材料层11处于透光状态下，人眼可以看到洋红色的反射光L 2，即人眼可看到后盖120呈洋红色。在液晶材料层11处于散光状态下，人眼可以看到绿色的透射光L 1，即人眼可以看到后盖120呈绿色。换言之，通过控制液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间的切换，可实现后盖120在洋红色和绿色之间的相互转变。
请参阅图35，图35是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十四种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第 二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30和第一电极层21之间。具体的，第一承载件61的顶面承载结构色材料层30，第一承载件61的底面承载第一电极层21。此时，结构色材料层30的顶面为光学膜组件122的顶面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图36，图36是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十五种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十四种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，结构色材料层30为纳米级多层光学膜。光学膜组件122还包括粘接层70，粘接层70位于结构色材料层30和第一承载件61之间。其中，粘接层70的顶面接触结构色材料层30，粘接层70的底面接触第一承载件61。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图37，图37是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十六种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、第一承载件61和第二承载件62。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11一侧。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十五种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30背离第一电极层21的一侧。具体的，第一承载件61的底面承载结构色材料层30，第一电极层21设于结构色材料层30的底面。此时，粘接层70位于第一承载件61和结构色材料层30之间。其中，粘接层70的顶面接触第一承载件61， 粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图38a，图38a是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十七种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24和黑色油墨层50。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离第一电极层21的一侧。其中，第三电极层23位于辅助液晶材料层12背离结构色材料层30的一侧，第四电极层24位于液晶材料层12和结构色材料层30之间。示例性的，辅助液晶材料层12可采用液晶材料、PDLC或PNLC制成。
第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。示例性的，电极层(如第三电极层23和第四电极层24)均为透明电极层。电极层可采用ITO或AZO等透明导电氧化物制成。需要说明的是，第三电极层23和第四电极层24的材料可以相同，也可以不同。
本实施例中，处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第三电极层23和第四电极层24上电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态。处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第三电极层23和第四电极层24断电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间不存在电压差(即电压差为0)时，即第三电极层23和第四电极层24断电(即未上电)时，辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态。
在其他一些实施例中，处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第三电极层23和第四电极层24断电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间不存在电压差(即电压差为0)时，即第三电极层23和第四电极层24断电(即未上电)时，辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态。处理器400通过柔性电路板125给第三电极层23和第四电极层24上电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间存在电压差(即电压差大于0)时，辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态。
请参阅图38b，图38b是图38a所示结构在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122还包括第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。具体的，第一承载件61位于第一电极层21和结构色材料层30之间。其中，第一电极层21设于第一承载件61的底面。
第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。具体的，第二承载件62位于第二电极层22和黑色油墨层50之间。第二承载件62的顶面承 载第二电极层22，第二承载件62的底面承载黑色油墨层50。其中，黑色油墨层50可以通过印刷或喷涂等方式形成于第二承载件62的底面。
第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。具体的，第三电极层23设于第三承载件63的底面。其中，第三电极层23可以通过PVD等工艺形成在第三承载件63的底面。此时，第三承载件63的顶面为光学膜组件122的顶面。
第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。具体的，第四承载件64位于第四电极层24和结构色材料层30之间。第四承载件64的顶面承载第四电极层24，第四承载件64的底面承载结构色材料层30。其中，第四电极层24可以通过物理沉积等工艺形成在第四承载件64的顶面，结构色材料层30可以通过PVD等工艺形成在第四承载件64的底面。
示例性的，承载件(如第三承载件63和第四承载件64)均为透明承载件。承载件(如第三承载件63和第四承载件64)可采用透明玻璃或PET、PC或PMMA等透明塑胶材料制成，透明承载件可以是注塑件、板材或膜片的任意一种。需要说明的是，第三承载件63和第四承载件64的材料可以相同，也可以不同。
此外，光学膜组件122还包括贴合层126，贴合层126位于结构色材料层30和第一承载件61之间。具体的，贴合层126的顶面接触结构色材料层30的底面，粘接层70的底面接触第一承载件61的顶面。示例性的，贴合层126为透明贴合层，贴合层126可采用OCA制成。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构可参照上述第十四种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请一并参阅图39，图39是辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态，且液晶材料层11处于散光状态时，图38b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第三电极层23和第四电极层24上电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态。同时，处理器400给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差为零时，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。
环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第三承载件63的顶面)，并依次穿过第三承载件63和第三电极层23到达辅助液晶材料层12的顶面。由于辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态，环境光L 0可穿过辅助液晶材料层12沿初始传播方向自辅助液晶材料层12的底面出射，并依次经过第四电极层24、第四承载件64到达结构色材料层30的顶面。结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。反射光L 2自结构色材料层30的顶面出射，依次穿过第四承载件64、第四电极层24、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第三承载件63，自第三承载件63的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并依次经过贴合层126、第一承载件61和第一电极层21到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11处于散光状态，透射光L 1在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即透射光L 1液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分透射光L 1自液晶材料层11的底面出射，并依次经第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达黑色油墨层50，黑色油墨层50会将该部分透射光L 1全部吸收。
部分透射光L 1自液晶材料层11的顶面出射，并经第二电极层23、第二承载件63、贴合层126、结构色材料层30、第四承载件62、第四电极层22、辅助液晶材料层11、第三电极 层21和第三承载件61，自第三承载件61的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。此时，透射光L 1和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层30的特性，透射光L 1的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光L 2的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。相比于透射光L 1，反射光L 2可以忽略不计。因此，相当于仅有透射光L 1自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
请参阅图38b和图40，图40是辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态，且液晶材料层11处于散光状态时，图38b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第三电极层23和第四电极层24断电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间电压差为零时，辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态。同时，处理器400给第一电极层21和第二电极层22断电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间电压差为零时，液晶材料层11处于散光状态。
环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第三承载件63的顶面)，并依次穿过第三承载件63和第三电极层23到达辅助液晶材料层12的顶面。由于辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态，环境光L 0会在辅助液晶材料层12中发生散射，即环境光L 0会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分环境光L 0自辅助液晶材料层12背离结构色料层30的表面(即辅助液晶材料层12的顶面)出射，并依次经过第三电极层23和第三承载件63，自第三承载件63的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
部分环境光L 0可自辅助液晶材料层12的底面出射，并依次经过第四电极层24、第四承载件62到达结构色材料层30的顶面。结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。
反射光L 2自结构色材料层30的顶面出射，依次穿过第四承载件62和第四电极层24到达辅助液晶材料层12的底面。由于辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态，反射光L 2在辅助液晶材料层12中发生散射，即反射光L 2在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分反射光L 2自辅助液晶材料层12的顶面出射，依次穿过第三电极层23和第三承载件63，并自第三承载件63的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并依次经过贴合层126、第一承载件61和第一电极层21到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11处于散光状态，透射光L 1会在液晶材料层11中发生散射，即透射光L 1会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分透射光L 1自液晶材料层11的底面出射，并依次穿过第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达黑色油墨层50，黑色油墨层50会将该部分透射光L 1全部吸收。
部分透射光L 1自液晶材料层11的顶面出射，并经第一电极层21、第一承载件61、贴合层126、结构色材料层30、第四承载件64和第四电极层24到达辅助液晶材料层12的底面。由于辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态，该部分透射光L 1会在辅助液晶材料层12中发生散射，即该部分透射光L 1会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分透射光L 1自辅助液晶材料层12的顶面出射，并依次穿过第三电极层23和第三承载件63，自第三承载件63的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。此时，环境光L 0、透射光L 1和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，由于环境光L 0、透射光L 1和反射光L 2均在液晶的作用下发生了散射，环境光L 0、透射光L 1和反射光L 2均具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)。因此，环境光L 0、透射光L 1和反射光L 2均自光学膜组件122的顶面出射，即环境光L 0、透射光L 1和反 射光L 2的混合光自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
请参阅图38b和图41，图41是辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态，且液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，图38b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第三电极层23和第四电极层24上电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态。同时，处理器400给第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间存在电压差(即电压差大于零)时，液晶材料层11处于透光状态。
环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第三承载件63的顶面)，并依次穿过第三承载件63和第三电极层23到达辅助液晶材料层12的顶面。由于辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态，环境光L 0可穿过辅助液晶材料层12沿初始传播方向自辅助液晶材料层12的底面出射，并依次穿过第四电极层24、第四承载件64到达结构色材料层30的顶面。结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。
反射光L 2自结构色材料层30的顶面出射，依次穿过第四承载件64、第四电极层24、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第三承载件63，自第三承载件63的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并依次穿过贴合层126、第一承载件61和第一电极层21到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11处于透光状态，透射光L 1可穿过液晶材料层11沿初始传播方向自液晶材料层11的底面出射，并依次穿过第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达黑色油墨层50，黑色油墨层50会将透射光L 1全部吸收。此时，仅有反射光L 2自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，基于结构色材料层30的特性，透射光L 1的强度高，且具有多个传播方向(即具有多个出射角度)，而反射光L 2的强度低，且具有单一的传播方向(即具有单一出射角度)。因此，此时自光学膜组件122的顶面出射的反射光L 2的强度较低，颜色较浅。
请参阅图38b和图42，图42是辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态，且液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，图38b所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图。
处理器400(如图1所示)给第三电极层23和第四电极层24断电，且第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间电压差为零时，辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态。同时，处理器400给第一电极层21和第二电极层22上电，且第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间存在电压差(电压差大于零)时，液晶材料层11处于透光状态。
环境光L 0从外界穿过盖板121(如图4所示)射入光学膜组件122的顶面(即第三承载件63的顶面)，并依次穿过第三承载件63和第三电极层23到达辅助液晶材料层12的顶面。由于辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态，环境光L 0会在辅助液晶材料层12中发生散射，即环境光L 0会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。
部分环境光L 0可自辅助液晶材料层12的顶面出射，并依次穿过第三电极层23和第三承载件63，自第三承载件63的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。部分环境光L 0可自辅助液晶材料层12的底面出射，并依次经过第四电极层24和第四承载件64到达结构色材料层30的顶面。结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为不同颜色的透射光L 1和反射光L 2。
反射光L 2自结构色材料层30的顶面出射，依次穿过第四承载件64和第四电极层24到达辅助液晶材料层12的底面。由于辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态，反射光L 2会在辅助液晶材料层12中发射散射，即反射光L 2会在液晶的作用下发生散射而沿多个方向传播。部分反射光L 2自辅助液晶材料层12背离结构色材料层30的表面(辅助液晶材料层12的顶面) 出射，并依次穿过第三电极层23和第三承载件63，自第三承载件63的顶面(即光学膜组件122的顶面)出射。
透射光L 1自结构色材料层30的底面出射，并依次穿过贴合层126、第一承载件61和第一电极层21到达液晶材料层11的顶面。由于液晶材料层11处于透光状态，透射光L 1可穿过液晶材料层11沿初始传播方向自液晶材料层11的底面出射，并依次经第二电极层22和第二承载件62到达黑色油墨层50，黑色油墨层50会将透射光L 1全部吸收。此时，环境光L 0和反射光L 2自光学膜组件122的顶面出射。
应当理解的是，由于反射光L 2在液晶的作用下发生了散射，反射光L 2自光学膜组件122的顶面沿多个方向传播，因此，此时自光学膜组件122的顶面出射的反射光L 2的强度较大，颜色较深。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态下且液晶材料层11处于散光状态下时，透射光L 1可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到透射光L 1。在辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态下且液晶材料层11处于散光状态下时，环境光L 0、透射光L 1和反射光L 2的混合光可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到环境光L 0、透射光L 1和反射光L 2的混合光。在辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态下且液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，反射光L 2可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到颜色较浅的反射光L 2。在辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态下且液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，反射光L 2可穿过粘合层123和盖板121进入人眼，此时人眼可看到颜色较深的反射光L 2。
换言之，处理器400可通过柔性电路板125对第三电极层23和第四电极层24之间的电压差、及第一电极层21和第二电极层22之间的电压差进行调整，使辅助液晶材料层12和液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，以使人眼在看到四种颜色光之间的转变，用户可通过后盖120的外观效果的变换来判断电子设备1000处于哪种应用场景下，实现用户与电子设备1000之间的交互，提高用户的使用体验。
请参阅图43，图43是图38b所示光学膜组件122在一种实施方式下的结构示意图。
本实施方式中，液晶材料层11和辅助液晶材料层12均采用PDLC制成，第一电极层21、第二电极层22、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均为采用ITO制成的ITO膜，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64均为采用PET制成的PET膜，贴合层126采用OCA制成。
接下来，以环境光L 0为白色的可见光，结构色材料层30将环境光L 0分为红色的透射光L 1和青色的反射光L 2为例，对本实施方式中后盖120的外观效果变换进行描述。此时，环境光L 0为白色光，透射光L 1为红色光，反射光L 2为青色光。
用户手持电子设备1000，且后盖120朝向用户使用时，在辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态下且液晶材料层11处于散光状态下时，人眼可看到红色的透射光L 1，即人眼可看到后盖120呈红色。在辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态下且液晶材料层11处于散光状态下时，人眼可看到白色的环境光L 0、红色的透射光L 1和青色的反射光L 2的混合光，即人眼可看到后盖120呈白光。在辅助液晶材料层12处于透光状态下且液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，人眼可看到浅青色的反射光L 2，即人眼可看到后盖120呈浅青色。在辅助液晶材料层12处于散光状态下且液晶材料层11处于透光状态时，人眼可看到青色的反射光L 2，即人眼可看到后盖120呈青色。因此，通过控制辅助液晶材料层12和液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，可实现后盖120在四种颜色之间的相互转变。
换言之，在辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，且液晶材料层11保持在散光状态时，人眼可看到后盖120的颜色在红色和白色之间相互转变。在辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换，且液晶材料层11保持在透光状态时，人眼可看到后盖120的颜色在浅青色和青色之间相互转变。在辅助液晶材料层12保持透光状态，且液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换时，人眼可看到后盖120的颜色在浅青色和红色之间相互转变。在辅助液晶材料层12保持散光状态，且液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换时，人眼可看到后盖120在青色和白色之间相互转变。
请参阅图44，图44是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十八种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第四承载件64位于结构色材料层30背离第四电极层24的一侧。具体的，第四承载件64位于结构色材料层30和第一承载件61之间。结构色材料层30设于第四承载件64的顶面，第四电极层64设于结构色材料层30的顶面。
此外，光学膜组件122还包括贴合层126，贴合层126位于第四承载件64和第一承载件61之间。具体的，贴合层126的顶面接触第四承载件64的底面，贴合层126的底面接触第一承载件61的顶面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图45，图45是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第十九种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30和第一电极层21之间。具体的，第一承载件61的顶面承载结构色材料层30，第一承载件61的底面承载第一电极层21。
此外，光学膜组件122还包括贴合层126，贴合层126位于第四承载件64和结构色材料层30之间。具体的，贴合层126的顶面接触第四承载件64，贴合层126的底面接触结构色材料层30。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图46，图46是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62和第三承载件63。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第二十种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第四电极层24设于结构色材料层30的顶面。相比于上述第十九种实施例所示光学膜组 件122，本实施例所示光学膜组件122省去了第四承载件64和贴合层126，有利于减少光学膜组件122的叠层数，实现光学膜组件122的厚度减薄，进而有利于实现后盖120的厚度减薄，实现电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。
在其他一些实施例中，结构色材料层30也可以设于第四承载件64的底面，第一电极层21可以设于结构色材料层30的底面，此时可以省去第一承载件61和贴合层126，同样可以减少光学膜组件122的叠层数。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图47，图47是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十一种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30和第四承载件64之间。具体的，结构色材料层30设于第一承载件61的底面，第一电极层21设于结构色材料层30的底面。
此外，光学膜组件122还包括贴合层126，贴合层126位于第四承载件64和第一承载件61之间。具体的，贴合层126的顶面接触第四承载件64的底面，贴合层126的底面接触第一承载件61的顶面。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图48，图48是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十二种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62和第三承载件63。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第二十一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第四电极层24设于第一承载件61的顶面。相比于上述第二十一种实施例所示光学膜组件122，本实施例所示光学膜组件122省去了第四承载件64和贴合层126，有利于减少光学膜组件122的叠层数，实现光学膜组件122的厚度减薄，进而有利于实现后盖120的厚度减薄，实现电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。
在其他一些实施例中，结构色材料层30也可以设于第四承载件64的顶面，第一电极层21可以设于第四承载件64的底面，此时可以省去第一承载件61和贴合层126，同样可以减少光学膜组件122的叠层数。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图49，图49是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十三种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。其中，结构色材料层30为光学镀膜。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。 第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，结构色材料层30为纳米级多层光学膜。光学膜组件122还包括粘接层70，粘接层70位于第四承载件64和结构色材料层30之间。具体的，粘接层70的顶面接触第四承载件64，粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30。示例性的，粘接层70采用OCA制成。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图50，图50是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十四种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第二十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第四承载件64位于结构色材料层30和第一承载件61之间。具体的，结构色材料层30设于第四承载件64的顶面，第四电极层64设于结构色材料层30的顶面。
此外，光学膜组件122还包括粘接层70和贴合层126。粘接层70位于结构色材料层30和第四承载件64之间。其中，粘接层70的顶面接触结构色材料层30，粘接层70的底面接触第四承载件64。贴合层126位于第四承载件64和第一承载件61之间。其中，贴合层126的顶面接触第四承载件64，贴合层126的底面接触第一承载件61。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图51，图51是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十五种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第二十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30和第一电极层21之间。具体的，第一承载件61的顶面承载结构色材料层30，第一承载件61的底面承载第一电极层21。
此外，光学膜组件122还包括粘接层70和贴合层126。粘接层70位于结构色材料层30和第一承载件61之间。其中，粘接层70的顶面接触结构色材料层30，粘接层70的底面接触第第一承载件61。贴合层126位于第四承载件64和结构色材料层30之间。其中，贴合层126的顶面接触第四承载件64，贴合层126的底面接触结构色材料层30。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图52，图52是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十六种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62和第三承载件63。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状 态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第二十五种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第四电极层24设于结构色材料层30的顶面。相比于上述第二十五种实施例所示光学膜组件122，本实施例所示光学膜组件122省去了第四承载件64和贴合层126，有利于减少光学膜组件122的叠层数，实现光学膜组件122的厚度减薄，进而有利于实现后盖120的厚度减薄，实现电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。
在其他一些实施例中，结构色材料层30也可以设于第四承载件64的底面，第一电极层21可以设于结构色材料层30的底面，此时可以省去第一承载件61和贴合层126，同样可以减少光学膜组件122的叠层数。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图53，图53是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十七种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62、第三承载件63和第四承载件64。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。第四承载件64位于第四电极层24背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第四电极层24。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第二十三种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第一承载件61位于结构色材料层30和第四承载件64之间。具体的，结构色材料层30设于第一承载件61的底面，第一电极层21设于结构色材料层30的底面。
此外，光学膜组件122还包括粘接层70和贴合层126。粘接层70位于结构色材料层30和第一承载件61之间。其中，粘接层70的顶面接触第一承载件61，粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30。贴合层126位于第四承载件64和结构色材料层30之间。其中，贴合层126的顶面接触第四承载件64，贴合层126的底面接触结构色材料层30。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图54，图54是图4所示后盖120中光学膜组件122和柔性电路板125在第二十八种实施例下的结构示意图。
光学膜组件122包括液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、黑色油墨层50、辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23、第四电极层24、第一承载件61、第二承载件62和第三承载件63。
第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125的电连接，用于驱动液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第一电极层24背离液晶材料层11的一侧。黑色油墨层50位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧。
辅助液晶材料层12、第三电极层23和第四电极层24均位于结构色材料层30背离液晶材料层11的一侧。具体的，第三电极层23和第四电极层24分别位于辅助液晶材料层12的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于驱动辅助液晶材料层12在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
第一承载件61位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第一电极层21。第二承载件62位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。第三承载件63位于第三电极层23背离辅助液晶材料层12的一侧，用于承载第三电极层23。
本实施例所示光学膜组件122与上述第二十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的不同之处在于，第四电极层24设于第一承载件61的顶面。相比于上述第二十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122，本实施例所示光学膜组件122省去了第四承载件64和贴合层126，有利于减少光学膜组件122的叠层数，实现光学膜组件122的厚度减薄，进而有利于实现后盖120的厚度减薄，实现电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。
在其他一些实施例中，结构色材料层30也可以设于第四承载件64的顶面，第一电极层21可以设于第四承载件64的底面，此时可以省去第一承载件61和贴合层126，同样可以减少光学膜组件122的叠层数。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构与上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示光学膜组件122的光路示意图和上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示光学膜组件122的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第十七种实施例所示光学膜组件122相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
请参阅图55，图55是本申请实施例提供的第二种电子设备1000中后盖120沿A-A方向剖开的剖面结构示意图。
后盖120包括柔性电路板125、液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40和黑色油墨层50。第一电极层21和第二电极层22分别位于液晶材料层11的相对两侧，且均与柔性电路板125电连接，用于使液晶材料层11在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。结构色材料层30位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11一侧，用于将可见光分为不同颜色的透射光和反射光。非黑色油墨层40位于结构色材料层30背离第二电 极层22的一侧，用于反射透射光。黑色油墨层50位于非黑色油墨层40背离结构色材料层30的一侧。
此外，后盖120还包括盖板121、辅助盖板128和补边油墨层124。盖板121位于第一电极层21背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第一电极层。辅助盖板128位于第二电极层22背离液晶材料层11的一侧，用于承载第二电极层22。具体的，辅助盖板128位于第二电极层22和结构色材料层30之间。其中，辅助盖板128的顶面承载第二电极层22，辅助盖板128的底面承载结构色材料层30。补边油墨层124环绕液晶材料层11、第一电极层21、第二电极层22、结构色材料层30、非黑色油墨层40、黑色油墨层50和辅助盖板128的周面设置。
本实施例中，结构色材料层30为纳米级多层光学膜。后盖120还包括粘接层70，粘接层70位于辅助盖板128和结构色材料层30之间。具体的，粘接层70的顶面接触辅助盖板128，粘接层70的底面接触结构色材料层30。
需要说明的是，本实施例所示后盖120的其他结构与上述第一种实施例所示后盖120的结构大致相同，且本实施例所示后盖120的光路示意图和上述第一种实施例所示后盖120的光学示意图大致相同，因此本实施例所示后盖120的其他结构和光路示意图可参照上述第一种实施例所示后盖120相关描述，在此不再重复描述。
本实施例所示后盖120中，盖板121相当于上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的第一承载件61(如图5b所示)，辅助盖板128相当于上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的第二承载件62。
本实施例所示盖板120直接利用盖板121承载第一电极层21，利用辅助盖板127承载第二电极层22，相当于省去了第一承载件61和第二承载件62，有利于减少后盖120的叠层数，实现后盖120的厚度减薄，有利于实现电子设备1000的轻薄化设计。换言之，当第一承载件61和第二承载件62的厚度一定，且具有足够的强度时，第一承载件61和第二承载件62也直接取代盖板121和辅助盖板127，一减少后盖120的叠层数。
在其他一些实施例中，盖板121也可以仅相当于上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的第一承载件61，或者，辅助盖板128仅相当于上述第一种实施例所示光学膜组件122的第二承载件62，同样可以实现后盖120的厚度减薄。
可以理解的是，本实施例所示后盖120的盖板121也可以相当于上述第二种至第二十八种实施例所示光学膜组件122的第一承载件61，和/或，本实施例所示后盖120的辅助盖板128也可以相当于上述第二种至第二十八种实施例所示光学膜组件122的第二承载件62，同样可实现后盖120的厚度减薄，在此不再重复描述。
以上描述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内；在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种光学膜组件，其特征在于，包括液晶材料层、结构色材料层和非黑色油墨层，所述液晶材料层位于所述结构色材料层的一侧，所述非黑色油墨层位于所述结构色材料层的另一侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述光学膜组件还包括第一电极层和第二电极层，所述第一电极层位于所述液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的一侧，所述第二电极层位于所述液晶材料层和所述结构色材料层之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述光学膜组件还包括第一承载件和第二承载件，所述第一承载件位于所述第一电极层背离所述液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载所述第一电极层，所述第二承载件位于所述第二电极层背离所述液晶材料层的一侧，用于承载所述第二电极层。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述第二承载件位于所述第二电极层和所述结构色材料层之间，或者，所述第二承载件位于所述结构色材料层背离所述第二电极层的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述结构色材料层为光学镀膜，或者，所述结构色材料层为纳米级多层光学膜，所述光学膜组件还包括粘接层，所述粘接层位于所述结构色材料层和所述第二承载件之间。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述光学膜组件还包括辅助承载件和胶层，所述辅助承载件位于所述第二承载件和所述结构色材料层之间，用于承载所述结构色材料层，所述胶层位于所述辅助承载件和所述第二承载件之间；
    或者，所述辅助承载件位于所述结构色材料背离所述第二承载件的一侧，用于承载所述结构色材料层，所述胶层位于所述结构色材料层和所述第二承载件之间。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层均具有电信号输入端，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层的电信号输入端均用于电连接柔性电路板，所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层用于驱动所述液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光穿过所述液晶材料层后，被所述结构色材料层分成不同颜色的透射光和反射光，所述透射光被所述非黑色油墨层反射形成与所述反射光的颜色不同的背景色光，所述背景色光穿过所述结构色材料层和所述液晶材料层后出射，所述反射光穿过所述液晶材料层后出射；
    所述液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分环境光自所述液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射，部分环境光被所述结构色材料层分成所述 透射光和所述反射光，所述透射光被所述非黑色油墨层反射形成所述背景色光，所述背景色光穿过所述结构色材料层后，在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述背景色光自所述液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射，所述反射光在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述反射光自所述液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述液晶材料层采用液晶、聚合物分散液晶或聚合物网格液晶制成。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述光学膜组件还包括黑色油墨层，所述黑色油墨层位于所述非黑色油墨层背离所述结构色材料层的一侧。
  11. 一种光学膜组件，其特征在于，包括液晶材料层、结构色材料层和非黑色油墨层，所述结构色材料层位于所述液晶材料层的一侧，所述非黑色油墨层位于所述液晶材料层的另一侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光被所述结构色材料层分成不同颜色的透射光和反射光，所述透射光为复色光，所述透射光穿过所述液晶材料层后，被所述非黑色油墨层反射形成与所述透射光颜色不同的背景色光，所述背景色光穿过所述液晶材料层和所述结构色材料层后出射，所述反射光自所述结构色材料层背离所述液晶材料层的表面出射；
    所述液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光被所述结构色材料层分成所述透射光和所述反射光，所述透射光在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述透射光穿过所述结构色材料层后出射，部分所述透射光被所述非黑色油墨层反射形成所述背景色光，所述背景色光在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述背景色光穿过所述结构色材料层出射，所述反射光自所述结构色材料层背离所述液晶材料层的表面出射。
  13. 一种光学膜组件，其特征在于，包括液晶材料层、结构色材料层和黑色油墨层，所述结构色材料层位于所述液晶材料层的一侧，所述黑色油墨层位于所述液晶材料层的另一侧。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光被所述结构色材料层分成不同颜色的透射光和反射光，所述透射光穿过所述液晶材料层后，被所述黑色油墨层吸收，所述反射光自所述结构色材料层背离所述液晶材料层的表面出射；
    所述液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光被所述结构色材料层分成所述透射光和所述反射光，所述透射光在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述透射光穿过所述结构色材料层后出射，部分所述透射光被所述黑色油墨层吸收，所述反射光自所述结构色材料层背离所述液晶材料层的表面出射。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述光学膜组件还包括辅助液晶材料层，所述辅助液晶材料层位于所述结构色材料层背离所述液晶材料层的一侧。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的光学膜组件，其特征在于，所述辅助液晶材料层处于透光状态，且所述液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光穿过所述辅助液晶材料层后，被所述结构色材料层分成所述透射光和所述反射光，所述透射光在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述透射光穿过所述结构色材料层和所述辅助液晶材料层后出射，部分所述透射色光被所述黑色油墨层吸收，所述反射光穿过所述辅助液晶材料层后出射；
    所述辅助液晶材料层处于散光状态，且所述液晶材料层处于散光状态时，环境光在所述辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分环境光自所述辅助液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射，部分环境光被所述结构色材料层分成所述透射光和所述反射光，所述透射光在所述液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述透射光被所述黑色油墨层吸收，部分所述透射光穿过所述结构色材料层后，在所述辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述透射光自所述辅助液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射，所述反射光在所述辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述反射光自所述辅助液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射；
    所述辅助液晶材料层处于透光状态，且所述液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光穿过所述辅助液晶材料层后，被所述结构色材料层分成所述透射光和所述反射光，所述透射光穿过所述液晶材料层后被所述黑色油墨层吸收，所述反射光穿过所述辅助液晶材料层后出射；
    所述辅助液晶材料层处于散光状态，且所述液晶材料层处于透光状态时，环境光在所述辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分环境光自所述辅助液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射，部分环境光被所述结构色材料层分成所述透射光和所述反射光，所述透射光穿过所述液晶材料层后被所述黑色油墨层吸收，所述反射光在所述辅助液晶材料层发生散射，部分所述反射光自所述辅助液晶材料层背离所述结构色材料层的表面出射。
  17. 一种后盖，用于电子设备，其特征在于，包括盖板和如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的光学膜组件，所述盖板覆盖所述光学膜组件。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的后盖，其特征在于，所述后盖还包括补边油墨层，所述补边油墨层与所述光学膜组件位于所述盖板的同一侧，且覆盖所述光学膜组件的周面。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括处理器和如权利要求17或18所述的后盖，所述处理器电连接所述光学膜组件的电极层。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括柔性电路板，所述柔性电路板的一端电连接所述处理器，另一端电连接所述光学膜组件的电极层，所述处理器经所述柔性电路板驱动所述液晶材料层在透光状态和散光状态之间切换。
  21. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括处理器和如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的光学膜组件，所述处理器电连接所述光学膜组件的电极层。
PCT/CN2022/083230 2021-03-31 2022-03-26 光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备 WO2022206642A1 (zh)

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