WO2022205887A1 - 用于空调器的空气处理装置及其控制方法、空调器 - Google Patents

用于空调器的空气处理装置及其控制方法、空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022205887A1
WO2022205887A1 PCT/CN2021/127648 CN2021127648W WO2022205887A1 WO 2022205887 A1 WO2022205887 A1 WO 2022205887A1 CN 2021127648 W CN2021127648 W CN 2021127648W WO 2022205887 A1 WO2022205887 A1 WO 2022205887A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
air
storage tank
drum
control method
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/127648
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩钟辉
张晓斌
刘光朋
郝本华
Original Assignee
重庆海尔空调器有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 重庆海尔空调器有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆海尔空调器有限公司
Publication of WO2022205887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022205887A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/06Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using moving unheated wet elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to an air treatment device for an air conditioner, a control method thereof, and an air conditioner.
  • One objective of the first aspect of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect of the prior art, and to provide an air treatment device capable of simultaneously humidifying and water-cleaning air, compensating for air temperature, and assisting air conditioning heating.
  • Another object of the first aspect of the present invention is to effectively control the humidity of the airflow.
  • the object of the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a control method of the above-mentioned air treatment device.
  • An object of the third aspect of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner having the above-mentioned air treatment device.
  • the present invention provides a control method for an air treatment device of an air conditioner, the air treatment device includes a casing, an air inlet and an air outlet are opened on the casing, and the casing An air duct connecting the air inlet and the air outlet is formed in the body, and the air duct is provided with a fan for driving the air flow from the air inlet to the air outlet, a water storage tank for accommodating water, A water tank heating device arranged in the water storage tank and a water washing device for water washing and humidifying the air flow in the air duct by using the water in the water storage tank; the control method includes:
  • the air treatment device When the air treatment device is in the water washing mode, it is judged whether a preset heating start condition is met; wherein, in the water washing mode, the water washing device is in a running state;
  • the water tank heating device is activated to heat the water in the water storage tank, so as to increase the temperature of the water, so that at least part of the heat is transferred from the water to the water when the water is in contact with the airflow. the airflow, thereby increasing the temperature of the airflow.
  • the heating start condition includes that the air conditioner is in a heating mode and/or the temperature of the airflow in the air duct upstream of the water washing device is lower than the indoor temperature where the air conditioner is located.
  • control method before judging whether a preset heating start condition is met, the control method further includes:
  • the water washing device When the height of the water in the water storage tank is higher than a preset height, the water washing device is activated, so that the air treatment device enters a water washing mode.
  • the air inlet includes an outdoor air inlet for communicating with the outdoors, and before acquiring the height of the water in the water storage tank, the control method further includes:
  • the fresh air opening condition includes receiving an instruction signal for instructing the introduction of fresh air into the room or detecting that the indoor air quality index exceeds a preset index.
  • control method further includes:
  • the power of the water tank heating device is adjusted according to the temperature of the water in the water storage tank, so that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank is kept constant.
  • the water washing device includes a drum rotatably arranged in the water storage tank, so as to use the rotation of the drum to bring out the water in the water storage tank and when the airflow flows through the drum Water scrubbing and humidifying the air stream with the entrained water; and
  • the control method also includes:
  • the rotational speed of the drum and/or the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted according to the indoor humidity, wherein
  • the rotational speed of the drum is inversely correlated with the indoor humidity, and the rotational speed of the fan is positively correlated with the indoor humidity.
  • the water washing device includes a drum rotatably arranged in the water storage tank, so as to use the rotation of the drum to bring out the water in the water storage tank and when the airflow flows through the drum Water scrubbing and humidifying the air stream with the entrained water; and
  • the control method also includes:
  • a drum cleaning mode for cleaning the drum is entered when the cleanliness of the drum is less than a preset minimum cleanliness.
  • the drum is in a rotating state and the fan is in a stopped state.
  • the present invention also provides an air treatment device for an air conditioner, comprising:
  • a casing, an air inlet and an air outlet are opened on the casing, an air duct connecting the air inlet and the air outlet is formed in the casing, and a A fan whose air outlet flows toward the air outlet, a water storage tank for containing water, a water tank heating device disposed in the water storage tank, and a water tank heating device rotatably disposed in the water storage tank and allowing airflow in the air duct passing the drum, so as to use the rotation of the drum to bring out the water in the water storage tank, and use the water to wash and humidify the air flow when the air flow passes through the drum; and
  • a control device includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a machine-executable program, and when the machine-executable program is executed by the processor, is used to implement the control method according to any one of the above solutions.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, which includes:
  • the air outlet of the air treatment device is connected to the air inlet, so as to introduce the air flow processed by the air treatment device into the casing.
  • the air treatment device of the present application includes a water storage tank and a water washing device for humidifying and water washing the airflow passing through the water storage tank, in particular, the water storage tank is provided with a water tank heating device.
  • the water tank heating device can be controlled to start to heat the water in the water storage tank, so as to increase the temperature of the water, so as to transfer heat to the air flow when the water contacts the air flow, thereby improving the air flow rate. temperature. That is to say, the present application converts the heating of the airflow into the heating of water, so that the purification, humidification and temperature rise of the airflow are carried out simultaneously when the airflow and the water are in contact.
  • the air is humidified and water washed, and it can also compensate the air temperature and assist the heating of the air conditioner.
  • the present application controls the rotational speed of the drum and the fan by detecting the humidity of the indoor environment where the air handling device is located, and the rotational speed of the drum is inversely correlated with the humidity of the indoor environment, and the rotational speed of the fan is positively correlated with the humidity of the indoor environment. That is to say, when the indoor humidity is low, the rotating speed of the drum can be appropriately increased and the rotating speed of the fan can be decreased. The faster the drum rotates, the more water it brings out in unit time for contacting with the airflow, and the higher the degree of humidification of the airflow. When the indoor humidity is high, the rotation speed of the drum can be appropriately reduced.
  • the control method of the present application can also effectively control the humidity of the airflow.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural block diagram of an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic sectional view of .
  • the air treatment apparatus 1 of the present invention includes a casing 10 .
  • the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet 13 .
  • the air outlet 13 is used to communicate with the room.
  • the number of air inlets may be one, and the air inlets may be communicated with indoors or outdoors.
  • the number of air inlets may also be two or more.
  • the number of air inlets is two, which includes a The indoor air inlet 11 and the outdoor air inlet 12 for communicating with the outdoors to introduce fresh air.
  • the indoor air inlet 11 and/or the outdoor air inlet 12 can be selectively opened or closed through the damper, so as to selectively allow indoor return air and/or outdoor fresh air to enter the air handling device 1 and be sent out after being processed by the air handling device 1 .
  • the indoor in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the indoor environment space where the air handling device 1 is located
  • the outdoor in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the outdoor environment space
  • An air duct connecting the air inlet and the air outlet 13 is formed in the housing 10.
  • the air duct is provided with a fan 21 for driving the air flow from the air inlet to the air outlet 13, a water storage tank 31 for containing water, and a water storage tank 31 arranged in the storage tank.
  • the water tank heating device 33 in the water tank 31 and the water washing device 40 for water washing and humidifying the air flow in the air duct with the water in the water storage tank 31 .
  • the water washing device 40 may be used to promote the contact of the water in the water storage tank 31 with the airflow.
  • impurities such as impurities, fluff, and water-soluble harmful gases in the air flow can be dissolved in the water, thereby realizing the water cleaning of the air flow.
  • the airflow can also carry away part of the water vapor, thereby realizing the humidification of the airflow.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the present invention may include:
  • Step S40 when the air treatment device 1 is in the water washing mode, determine whether the preset heating start conditions are met; if the heating start conditions are met, go to step S40; wherein, in the water washing mode, the water washing device 40 is in a running state; if not If the heating start condition is met, it will remain unchanged.
  • step S50 the water tank heating device 33 is activated to heat the water in the water storage tank 31 to increase the temperature of the water, so that at least part of the heat is transferred from the water to the airflow when the water contacts the airflow, thereby increasing the temperature of the airflow.
  • the present application converts the heating of the airflow into the heating of water, so that the purification, humidification and temperature rise of the airflow are carried out simultaneously when the airflow and the water are in contact.
  • the air is humidified and water washed, and it can also compensate the air temperature and assist the heating of the air conditioner.
  • the heating activation condition may include that the air conditioner is in a heating mode and/or the air flow temperature in the air duct upstream of the water scrubber 40 is lower than the room temperature in which the air conditioner is located.
  • the airflow temperature upstream of the water washing device 40 in the air duct may be, for example, the airflow temperature at the air inlet.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the present invention before judging whether a preset heating start condition is met, the control method of the present invention further includes:
  • Step S31 after the air treatment device 1 is turned on, obtain the height of the water in the water storage tank 31;
  • Step S32 when the height of the water in the water storage tank 31 reaches a preset height, the water washing device 40 is activated, so that the air treatment device 1 enters the water washing mode.
  • the water washing device 40 is activated only when the water volume in the water storage tank 31 is sufficient, and the air treatment device 1 is urged to enter the water washing mode, so as to ensure better purification effect and humidification effect in the water washing mode. This is because if the water in the water storage tank 31 is too small, it cannot be ensured that the water washing device 40 can promote enough water to contact the airflow, which will seriously affect the purification effect and humidification effect of the airflow.
  • a prompt signal for prompting adding water into the water storage tank 31 may be issued.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air inlet may include an outdoor air inlet 12 for communication with the outdoors.
  • the control method of the present invention further includes:
  • Step S21 judging whether the preset fresh air opening condition is satisfied; if yes, go to step S22; if not, keep unchanged.
  • step S22 the air handling device 1 is started, so that the air inlet and the air outlet are opened, and the fan 21 is started to operate.
  • the air treatment device 1 of the present application is used for water washing and purification of the outdoor fresh air. Humidification and then input into the room can effectively improve the quality of indoor air.
  • the above-mentioned fresh air opening condition may include receiving an indication signal for instructing the introduction of fresh air into the room and/or detecting that the indoor air quality index exceeds a preset index. That is to say, the air treatment device 1 can be activated when receiving the fresh air introduction instruction signal sent by the user, or can be automatically activated when the indoor air quality index exceeds the standard and outdoor fresh air needs to be introduced.
  • the indoor air quality index may include the concentrations or contents of various gases, such as the concentrations or contents of carbon dioxide, formaldehyde, and benzene.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the present application further includes:
  • Step S60 obtaining the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 31 in real time or periodically;
  • step S70 the power of the water tank heating device 33 is adjusted according to the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 31, so that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 31 is kept constant.
  • the temperature of the air flow sent into the room by the air handling device 1 can be kept substantially constant, and the phenomenon that the air conditioner adjusts the operating parameters due to the temperature change of the air flow sent by the air handling device 1 is reduced.
  • the water washing device 40 includes a drum rotatably disposed in the water storage tank 31, so as to use the rotation of the drum to bring out the water in the water storage tank 31 and to use the carried water to control the airflow when the air flow passes through the drum. Wash with water and humidify. Specifically, when the drum rotates, the water in the water storage tank 31 can be brought out, and when the airflow flows through the drum, it will contact with the water brought out from the drum, so as to achieve the purpose of water washing and humidification of the airflow.
  • the present application utilizes the water carried on the drum to contact the air flow, and the drum is rotated. Compared with the water curtain formed in the prior art, the method of contacting the water with the air flow of the present application does not produce greater resistance to the air flow, reducing the Less impact on airflow velocity.
  • the applicant realizes that the air stream is also humidified while being washed by water, and the degree of humidification of the air stream is closely related to the amount of water in contact with the air stream, the contact time of the air stream and the water, and the like.
  • the amount of water in contact with the air flow depends on the rotation speed of the drum, and the contact time between the air flow and the water depends on the rotation speed of the fan 21 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the control method of the present application further includes:
  • Step S80 when the air treatment device 1 is in the water washing mode, obtain the indoor humidity of the indoor environment where the air treatment device 1 is located;
  • Step S90 adjust the rotational speed of the drum and/or the rotational speed of the fan 21 according to the indoor humidity, wherein the rotational speed of the drum is inversely correlated with the indoor humidity, and the rotational speed of the blower 21 is positively correlated with the indoor humidity.
  • the rotation speed of the drum can be appropriately increased.
  • the faster the drum rotates the more water it brings out in unit time for contact with the air flow, and the higher the degree of humidification of the air flow.
  • the rotation speed of the drum can be appropriately reduced.
  • the slower the drum rotates the less water it brings out for contact with the air flow per unit time, and the lower the degree of humidification of the air flow. Therefore, the control method of the present application can not only perform water cleaning on the airflow, but also effectively control the humidity of the airflow.
  • the rotational speed of the fan 21 can be appropriately reduced, and the smaller the rotational speed of the fan, the higher the degree of humidification of the airflow.
  • the rotation speed of the fan 21 can be appropriately increased.
  • control method of the present application can not only perform water washing and heating of the airflow, but also effectively control the humidity of the airflow.
  • step S80 and step S90 can be performed before step S40, or after step S50, or between any other steps, that is, cleaning the drum and cleaning the water in the water storage tank 31.
  • the heating is not limited in sequence.
  • the water washing device 40 includes a drum rotatably disposed in the water storage tank 31, so as to use the rotation of the drum to bring out the water in the water storage tank 31 and to use the carried water to control the airflow when the air flow passes through the drum. Wash with water and humidify.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air treatment device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the control method of the present application further includes:
  • Step S11 obtaining the cleanliness of the drum.
  • Step S12 when the cleanliness of the drum is less than the preset minimum cleanliness, enter a drum cleaning mode for cleaning the drum.
  • steps S11 and S12 may be performed before step S21 , or may be performed after the air treatment device 1 enters the water washing mode, or may be performed cyclically according to a preset time period. That is to say, the above steps S11 and S12 and other steps are not limited in order.
  • the drum in a rotating state, and the fan 21 is in a stopped state. That is to say, when the drum is cleaned, the drum continues to rotate, which can improve the uniformity and thoroughness of the drum cleaning.
  • the fan 21 is stopped, that is, the air handling device 1 does not introduce or send out air flow, thereby preventing the cleaned dirt from the drum from entering the room with the air flow and causing secondary pollution.
  • the present invention also provides an air treatment device 1 , and the air treatment device 1 of the present invention includes a casing 10 .
  • the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet 13 .
  • An air duct connecting the air inlet and the air outlet 13 is formed in the housing 10.
  • the air duct is provided with a fan 21 for driving the air flow from the air inlet to the air outlet 13, a water storage tank 31 for containing water, and a water storage tank 31 arranged in the storage tank.
  • the water tank heating device 33 in the water tank 31 and the water washing device 40 for washing and humidifying the air flow in the air duct with the water in the water storage tank 31 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural block diagram of an air treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air handling device 1 also includes a control device 62 .
  • the control device 62 may include a processor 621 and a memory 622.
  • the memory 622 stores a machine executable program 623, and when the machine executable program 623 is executed by the processor 621, is used to implement the control method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the air handling device 1 further includes a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor.
  • the first temperature sensor may be disposed in the water storage tank 31 to detect the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 31 .
  • the second temperature sensor may be disposed in the air duct for detecting the temperature of the airflow upstream of the water washing device 40 in the air duct.
  • the water storage tank 31 is further provided with a liquid level detection device, and the liquid level detection device is used to detect the liquid level of the water contained in the water storage tank 31 .
  • the air treatment device 1 further includes a prompting device for sending a prompting signal for prompting adding water into the water storage tank 31 when the height of the water in the water storage tank 31 is lower than a preset height.
  • the air treatment device 1 further includes an air quality detection device for detecting the indoor air quality index.
  • the washing device 40 when the washing device 40 includes a drum, it further includes a driving mechanism 42 for driving the drum to rotate, and the rotation speed of the drum can be adjusted by controlling the driving mechanism 42 .
  • the drive mechanism 42 may include a motor, a gear transmission assembly, and the like.
  • the air flow in the air flow path flows through the drum along the radial direction of the drum
  • the drum may include a horizontally extending rotating shaft 411 and a plurality of rotating disks 412 disposed on the rotating shaft 411 and arranged at intervals, so as to When the drum rotates, the water in the water storage tank 31 is brought out by the rotating disk 412, so that when the air flows through the drum through the gap between the two adjacent rotating disks 412, the air flow is washed with water by the water attached to the rotating disk 412. .
  • a gap is formed between every two adjacent rotating disks 412, and the air flow can flow through the gap between the two adjacent rotating disks 412 when it flows to the drum along the radial direction of the drum, and the drum hardly affects the airflow. Any resistance is generated, so it hardly affects the air outlet speed of the air outlet 13 .
  • part of the water in the water storage tank 31 may adhere to the rotating disk 412 and be taken out with the rotation of the rotating disk 412 .
  • the airflow passes through the drum, it contacts with the water on the rotating disk 412, and contaminants such as impurities, fluff, and water-soluble harmful gases in the airflow can be dissolved in the water, thereby realizing water cleaning of the airflow.
  • the rotating disc 412 provides a reliable and large contact area for the air flow and the water, and the distribution of the water on the rotating disc 412 is relatively uniform, so it can ensure that the water and the air flow are fully and effectively contacted, and the purification effect and purification of the air flow are improved. efficiency.
  • the height of the drum in the water storage tank 31 can be set such that when the water in the water storage tank 31 reaches the highest water level, at least part of the drum is above the water surface of the water storage tank 31 so that at least part of the drum is in the airflow.
  • the water in the water storage tank 31 reaches a minimum water level, at least a part of the drum is immersed in the water so that the water can be brought out when the drum is rotated.
  • the water level in the water storage tank 31 can be obtained by existing methods such as a liquid level sensor, a magnetic float, etc.
  • a liquid level sensor such as a liquid level sensor, a magnetic float, etc.
  • the user can be prompted to the water storage tank 31 through a display screen, a buzzer, etc. Add water inside.
  • the air treatment device 1 further includes a humidity acquisition device, and the humidity acquisition device is used to obtain the indoor humidity of the indoor environment where the air treatment device 1 is located.
  • the air treatment device 1 further includes a cleanliness detection device and an automatic cleaning device.
  • the cleanliness detection device is used to detect the cleanliness of the drum, so as to obtain the dirty condition of the drum in time.
  • the automatic cleaning device is used to clean the drum in a controlled manner, thereby realizing the self-cleaning of the drum and restoring the water washing and humidifying ability of the drum.
  • the cleanliness detection device may include a light transmitter for emitting light and a light receiver for receiving light, so as to judge the light transmittance of the drum according to the light received by the light receiver, so as to transmit light according to the light transmittance Rate to judge the cleanliness of the drum.
  • the automatic cleaning device can be any one of a brush, a nozzle and an ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner.
  • 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 100 of the present application may include a cabinet 200 and the air treatment device 1 described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the casing 200 is provided with an air inlet 301 for introducing airflow thereinto.
  • the air outlet 13 of the air handling device 1 is connected with the air inlet 301 to introduce the air flow processed by the air handling device 1 into the casing 200. Therefore, the air flow introduced into the cabinet 200 through the air handling device 1 is the air flow after water washing and/or humidification, which improves the quality of indoor air and improves the humidity of the indoor air.
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes a jet device 300, which is used to controllably cause the air flow outside of the air conditioner to flow into the interior of the air conditioner and send out through the jet outlet, and make the air flow sent out through the jet outlet match the flow through the jet outlet.
  • the heat exchange air flow out of the heat exchange air flow outlet of the air conditioner 100 is mixed, so as to prevent the air from the air conditioner 100 from being overcooled or overheated, thereby improving the softness of the air output and the user's comfortable experience. That is to say, the jet device 300 is used to introduce into the air conditioner 100 the natural air that has not been heat-exchanged by the heat exchange device of the air conditioner 100 , so as to moderate the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner 100 .
  • the air inlet 301 may be opened on the jet device 300 of the air conditioner 100 and serve as the air inlet of the jet device 300 . Therefore, the air flow processed by the air handling device 1 can flow out directly through the jet device 300 and be mixed with the heat exchange air flow and then be sent into the room, and the air flow directly sent into the room has been washed and/or humidified by the water in the air handling device 1, There is no need to provide a corresponding purification device and/or a humidification device in the air conditioner 100, which simplifies the structure of the air conditioner 100 body.
  • the air conditioner 100 may be a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, and the jet device 300 thereof may extend vertically as a whole, so that the jet air outlet matches the shape of the air outlet of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air inlet 301 can be opened at the bottom of the jet device 300
  • the air outlet 13 of the air handling device 1 can be located at the top thereof, so as to facilitate the connection between the air inlet 301 and the air outlet 13 .
  • the air inlet 301 can also be a normal air inlet of the air conditioner 100, and the air after being purified and/or humidified by the air treatment device 1 is sent into the casing 200 through the air inlet 301, and passed through the air inlet 301.
  • the heat exchange device of the air conditioner 100 exchanges heat and sends it out.

Abstract

用于空调器的空气处理装置及其控制方法、空调器,所述空气处理装置(1)包括壳体(10),壳体(10)上开设有进风口和出风口(13),壳体(10)内形成风道,风道内设有风机(21)、储水箱(31)、水箱加热装置(33)以及水洗装置(40)。所述控制方法包括:当空气处理装置(1)处于水洗模式时,判断是否满足预设的加热启动条件;其中,在水洗模式下,水洗装置(40)处于运行状态;若满足加热启动条件,则启动水箱加热装置(33)对储水箱(31)内的水进行加热,以提升水的温度,从而在水与气流接触时使得至少部分热量从水传递至气流,进而提升气流的温度。该空调器将气流的加热转化为水的加热,使得气流的净化、加湿、升温同时进行,既能够有效地对空气进行加湿和水洗净化,又能够补偿空气温度、辅助空调加热。

Description

用于空调器的空气处理装置及其控制方法、空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空气处理技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于空调器的空气处理装置及其控制方法、空调器。
背景技术
目前,人们对日常生活环境的质量越来越重视,这不但是因为室外雾霾现象频发,而且还存在室内装修材料、家具、甚至摆件、食品等散发的气体导致室内空气质量不佳的问题。可见,大气污染和室内污染都会影响人们的生活和健康,因此空气净化逐渐被重视。为了确保空调或其他空气净化装置的使用效果,要求其使用环境为密闭空间。密闭空间的通风性不好,并且空调运行过程会带走空气中的水分,使室内空气干燥。
为了解决这些问题,市面上出现了各种类型的空气净化器和加湿器,以对室内空气进行净化、加湿。其中,将水洗装置和空调结合起来的联动设备由于同时具备空调基本功能、空气加湿、空气水洗净化的多种功能,备受期待和青睐。并且,为了辅助空调加热,水洗装置的风道内还设有用于对水洗后的气流进行加热的风道加热装置,以提高送出气流的温度。然而,对于此类水洗装置来说,对气流的水洗净化和加湿是在水与气流接触时同时进行的,当风道加热装置对水洗后的气流进行加热时,会加速气流中的水分挥发,水分容易遇到其他部件凝结成水,从而导致气流加湿无效。
发明内容
本发明第一方面的一个目的旨在克服现有技术的至少一个缺陷,提供一种既能够同时对空气进行加湿和水洗净化,又能够补偿空气温度、辅助空调加热的空气处理装置。
本发明第一方面的另一个目的是有效地控制气流的湿度。
本发明第二方面的目的是提供一种上述空气处理装置的控制方法。
本发明第三方面的目的是提供一种具有上述空气处理装置的空调器。
根据本发明的第一方面,本发明提供一种用于空调器的空气处理装置的控制方法,所述空气处理装置包括壳体,所述壳体上开设有进风口和出风口,所述壳体内形成有连通所述进风口和所述出风口的风道,所述风道内设有用于驱动气流从所述进风口朝向所述出风口流动的风机、用于容装水的储水箱、设置于所述储水箱中的水箱加热装置以及用于利用所述储水箱内的水对所述风道内的气流进行水洗净化和加湿的水洗装置;所述控制方法包括:
当所述空气处理装置处于水洗模式时,判断是否满足预设的加热启动条件;其中,在所述水洗模式下,所述水洗装置处于运行状态;
若满足所述加热启动条件,则启动所述水箱加热装置对所述储水箱内的水进行加热,以提升水的温度,从而在水与所述气流接触时使得至少部分热量从水传递至所述气流,进而提升所述气流的温度。
可选地,所述加热启动条件包括所述空调器处于制热模式和/或所述风道内的处于所述水洗装置上游的气流温度低于所述空调器所处的室内温度。
可选地,在判断是否满足预设的加热启动条件之前,所述控制方法还包括:
在所述空气处理装置开启后,获取所述储水箱内的水的高度;以及
当所述储水箱内的水的高度高于预设高度时启动所述水洗装置,以使得所述空气处理装置进入水洗模式。
可选地,所述进风口包括用于与室外连通的室外进风口,且在获取所述储水箱内的水的高度之前,所述控制方法还包括:
判断是否满足预设的新风开启条件;
若是,则开启所述空气处理装置,以使所述进风口和所述出风口打开,使所述风机启动运行;其中
所述新风开启条件包括接收到用于指示向室内引入新风的指示信号或检测到室内的空气质量指数超出预设指标。
可选地,在启动所述水箱加热装置后,所述控制方法还包括:
实时或周期性地获取所述储水箱内的水的温度;
根据所述储水箱内的水的温度调节所述水箱加热装置的功率,以使得所述储水箱内的水保持温度恒定。
可选地,所述水洗装置包括可转动地设置在所述储水箱内的滚筒,以利用所述滚筒的转动将所述储水箱内的水带出并在所述气流流经所述滚筒时利用带出的水对所述气流进行水洗净化和加湿;且
所述控制方法还包括:
在所述空气处理装置处于所述水洗模式时,获取所述空气处理装置所处室内环境的室内湿度;以及
根据所述室内湿度调节所述滚筒的转速和/或所述风机的转速,其中
所述滚筒的转速与所述室内湿度呈反相关性,所述风机的转速与所述室内湿度呈正相关性。
可选地,所述水洗装置包括可转动地设置在所述储水箱内的滚筒,以利用所述滚筒的转动将所述储水箱内的水带出并在所述气流流经所述滚筒时利用带出的水对所述气流进行水洗净化和加湿;且
所述控制方法还包括:
获取所述滚筒的清洁度;以及
当所述滚筒的清洁度小于预设最小清洁度时进入用于对所述滚筒进行清洗的滚筒清洗模式。
可选地,在所述滚筒清洗模式下,所述滚筒处于转动状态,所述风机处于停止状态。
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明还提供一种用于空调器的空气处理装置,包括:
壳体,所述壳体上开设有进风口和出风口,所述壳体内形成有连通所述进风口和所述出风口的风道,所述风道内设有用于驱动气流从所述进风口朝向所述出风口流动的风机、用于容装水的储水箱、设置于所述储水箱中的水箱加热装置以及可转动地设置于所述储水箱内且允许所述风道内的气流流过的滚筒,以利用所述滚筒的转动将所述储水箱内的水带出并在所述气流流经所述滚筒时利用带出的水对所述气流进行水洗净化和加湿;以及
控制装置,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器内存储有机器可执行程序,并且所述机器可执行程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据上述任一方案所述的控制方法。
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明还提供一种空调器,其包括:
机壳,其上开设有用于向其内引入气流的引风口;以及
上述任一方案所述的空气处理装置,所述空气处理装置的出风口与所述引风口相连,以向所述机壳内引入经所述空气处理装置处理后的气流。
本申请的空气处理装置包括储水箱和用于利用储水箱内的水对流经其的气流进行加湿和水洗净化的水洗装置,特别地,储水箱内设有水箱加热装置。当满足预设的加热启动条件时,水箱加热装置可以受控地启动对储水箱内的水进行加热,以提升水的温度,从而在水与气流接触时将热量传递至气流,进而提升气流的温度。也就是说,本申请另辟蹊径地将气流的加热转化为水的加热,使得气流的净化、加湿、升温都是在气流与水接触时同时进行的,三种功能的实现互不影响,既能够有效地对空气进行加湿和水洗净化,又能够补偿空气温度、辅助空调加热。
进一步地,本申请通过检测空气处理装置所处室内环境的湿度控制滚筒和风机的转速,并且滚筒的转速与室内环境的湿度呈反相关性,风机的转速与室内环境的湿度呈正相关性。也就是说,室内湿 度较低时,可适当增大滚筒的转速、减小风机的转速。滚筒转动的越快,其在单位时间内带出的用于与气流接触的水越多,气流被加湿的程度越高。室内湿度较高时,可适当降低滚筒的转速,滚筒转动的越慢,其在单位时间内带出的用于与气流接触的水越少,气流被加湿的程度越低。同样地,风机转速越大,气流与滚筒上水的接触时间越短,气流被加湿的程度越低,反之,风机转速越小,气流被加湿的程度越高。由此,本申请的控制方法还能够有效地控制气流湿度。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空气处理装置的示意性结构图;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空气处理装置的示意性剖视图;
图3是根据本发明第一个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;
图4是根据本发明第二个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;
图5是根据本发明第三个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;
图6是根据本发明第四个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;
图7是根据本发明第五个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;
图8是根据本发明第六个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的空气处理装置的示意性结构框图;
图10是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
本发明首先提供一种用于空调器的空气处理装置的控制方法,图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空气处理装置的示意性结构图,图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空气处理装置的示意性剖视图。
参见图1和图2,本发明的空气处理装置1包括壳体10。壳体10上开设有进风口和出风口13。出风口13用于与室内连通。在一个具体的实施例中,进风口的数量可以为一个,该进风口可以与室内连通或与室外连通。在另一个具体的实施例中,进风口的数量还可以为两个或更多个,例如,在图1所示实施例中,进风口的数量为两个,其包括用于与室内连通的室内进风口11和用于与室外连通以引入新风的室外进风口12。室内进风口11和/或室外进风口12可通过风门选择性地打开或关闭,从而选择性允许室内回风和/或室外新风进入空气处理装置1,并经空气处理装置1处理后送出。
需要注意的是,本发明实施例中所说的室内意指空气处理装置1所处的室内环境空间,本发明实施例所说的室外意指室外环境空间。
壳体10内形成有连通进风口和出风口13的风道,风道内设有用于驱动气流从进风口朝向出风口13流动的风机21、用于容装水的储水箱31、设置于储水箱31中的水箱加热装置33以及用于利用储水箱31内的水对风道内的气流进行水洗净化和加湿的水洗装置40。具体地,水洗装置40可用于促使储水箱31中的水与气流接触。当气流与水接触时,气流中的杂质、毛絮、水溶性有害气体等污染物可溶于水中,从而实现了对气流的水洗净化。同时,气流还可携带走部分水汽,从而实现了对气流的加湿。
图3是根据本发明第一个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。本发明的控制方法可包括:
步骤S40,当空气处理装置1处于水洗模式时,判断是否满足预设的加热启动条件;若满足加热启动条件,则转步骤S40;其中,在水洗模式下,水洗装置40处于运行状态;若不满足加热启动条件,则保持不变。
步骤S50,启动水箱加热装置33对储水箱31内的水进行加热,以提升水的温度,从而在水与气流接触时使得至少部分热量从水传递至气流,进而提升气流的温度。
也就是说,本申请另辟蹊径地将气流的加热转化为水的加热,使得气流的净化、加湿、升温都是在气流与水接触时同时进行的,三种功能的实现互不影响,既能够有效地对空气进行加湿和水洗净化,又能够补偿空气温度、辅助空调加热。
在一些实施例中,加热启动条件可包括空调器处于制热模式和/或风道内的处于水洗装置40上游的气流温度低于空调器所处的室内温度。具体地,风道内的处于水洗装置40上游的气流温度例如可以为进风口处的气流温度。
图4是根据本发明第二个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。在一些实施例中,在判断是否满足预设的加热启动条件之前,本发明的控制方法还包括:
步骤S31,在空气处理装置1开启后,获取储水箱31内的水的高度;以及
步骤S32,当储水箱31内的水的高度达到预设高度时启动水洗装置40,以使得空气处理装置1进入水洗模式。
也就是说,只有在储水箱31内的水量足够多时才启动水洗装置40,促使空气处理装置1进入水洗模式,以确保在水洗模式下具有较好的净化效果和加湿效果。这是因为,如果储水箱31内的水过少时,不能够确保水洗装置40能够促使足够多的水与气流接触,因此会严重影响气流的净化效果和加湿效果。
进一步地,当储水箱31内的水的高度低于预设高度时可发出用于提示向储水箱31内加水的提示信号。
图5是根据本发明第三个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。在一些实施例中,进风口可包括用于与室外连通的室外进风口12。在这些实施例中,参见图4,获取储水箱31内的水的高度之前,本发明的控制方法还包括:
步骤S21,判断是否满足预设的新风开启条件;若是,则转步骤S22;若否,则保持不变。
步骤S22,启动空气处理装置1,以使其进风口和出风口打开,使其风机21启动运行。
也就是说,当利用室外进风口12向室内引入室外新风时,室外新风的杂质和有害气体的种类和量都比较多,因此利用本申请的空气处理装置1用于对室外新风进行水洗净化和加湿后再输入室内可以有效地改善室内空气的质量。
进一步地,上述新风开启条件可包括接收到用于指示向室内引入新风的指示信号和/或检测到室内的空气质量指数超出预设指标。也就是说,可以在接收到用户发送的新风引入指示信号时启动空气处理装置1,也可以在室内空气质量指数超标需要引入室外新风时自动启动空气处理装置1。
具体地,室内的空气质量指数可以包括多种气体的浓度或含量,例如二氧化碳、甲醛、笨等气体的浓度或含量。
图6是根据本发明第四个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。在一些实施例中,在启动水箱加热装置33后,本申请的控制方法还包括:
步骤S60,实时或周期性地获取储水箱31内的水的温度;
步骤S70,根据储水箱31内的水的温度调节水箱加热装置33的功率,以使得储水箱31内的水保持温度恒定。
由此,可以使得经空气处理装置1送往室内的气流的温度大致保持很定,减少了空调器因空气处理装置1送入气流的温度改变而调节运行参数的现象。
在一些实施例中,水洗装置40包括可转动地设置在储水箱31内的滚筒,以利用滚筒的转动将储水箱31内的水带出并在气流流经滚筒时利用带出的水对气流进行水洗净化和加湿。具体地,滚筒转动时,可将储水箱31内的水带出,当气流流经滚筒时会与滚筒上带出的水接触,实现了对气流进行水洗净化和加湿的目的。本申请利用滚筒上携带的水与气流接触,并且滚筒是转动的,相比于现有技术中形成的水幕,本申请的水与气流接触的方式不会对气流产生较大的阻力,减小了对气流流速的影响。
在这些实施例中,申请人认识到,气流在被水洗净化的同时也被加湿,气流被加湿的程度和与气流接触的水量息息相关、气流与水的接触时间等息息相关。而与气流接触的水量多少取决于滚筒转动的快慢,气流与水的接触时间长短取决于风机21转动的快慢。
为此,在一些实施例中,参见图7,图7是根据本发明第五个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图,本申请的控制方法还包括:
步骤S80,在空气处理装置1处于水洗模式时,获取空气处理装置1所处室内环境的室内湿度;以及
步骤S90,根据室内湿度调节滚筒的转速和/或风机21的转速,其中,滚筒的转速与室内湿度呈反相关性,风机21的转速与室内湿度呈正相关性。
也就是说,室内湿度较低时,可适当增大滚筒的转速,滚筒转动的越快,其在单位时间内带出的用于与气流接触的水越多,气流被加湿的程度越高。室内湿度较高时,可适当降低滚筒的转速,滚筒转动的越慢,其在单位时间内带出的用于与气流接触的水越少,气流被加湿的程度越低。由此,本申请的控制方法不但能够对气流进行水洗净化,而且还能够有效地控制气流湿度。同样地,室内湿度较低时,可适当降低风机21的转速,风机转速越小,气流被加湿的程度越高。当室内湿度较高时,可适当提高风机21的转速,风机转速越大,气流与滚筒上水的接触时间越短,气流被加湿的程度越低。
由此,本申请的控制方法不但能够对气流进行水洗净化、加温,而且还能够有效地控制气流湿度。
可以理解的是,步骤S80和步骤S90可以在步骤S40之前执行,也可以在步骤S50之后执行,还可以在其他任意步骤之间执行,也就是说,对滚筒的清洁和对储水箱31内水的加热并没有先后顺序的限制。
在一些实施例中,水洗装置40包括可转动地设置在储水箱31内的滚筒,以利用滚筒的转动将储水箱31内的水带出并在气流流经滚筒时利用带出的水对气流进行水洗净化和加湿。
在这些实施例中,参见图8,图8是根据本发明第六个实施例的空气处理装置的控制方法的示意性流程图,本申请的控制方法还包括:
步骤S11,获取滚筒的清洁度;以及
步骤S12,当滚筒的清洁度小于预设最小清洁度时进入用于对滚筒进行清洗的滚筒清洗模式。
由此,实现了滚筒的自清洁,延长了其使用寿命,确保了其长时间地具有良好的水洗净化能力。
可以理解的是,上述步骤S11和S12可以在步骤S21之前进行,也可以在空气处理装置1进入水洗模式后进行,还可以按照预设时间周期循环执行。也就是说,上述步骤S11和S12与其他步骤之间没有先后顺序的限制。
进一步地,在滚筒清洗模式下,滚筒处于转动状态,风机21处于停止状态。也就是说,在对滚筒进行清洗时,滚筒持续转动,可以提高对滚筒清洗的均匀性和彻底性。并且,在对滚筒进行清洗时,风机21停止,即空气处理装置1不引入气流,也不送出气流,由此可避免滚筒上清洗掉的污物随气流进入室内导致二次污染。
本发明还提供一种空气处理装置1,本发明的空气处理装置1包括壳体10。壳体10上开设有进风口和出风口13。壳体10内形成有连通进风口和出风口13的风道,风道内设有用于驱动气流从进风口朝向出风口13流动的风机21、用于容装水的储水箱31、设置于储水箱31中的水箱加热装置33 以及用于利用储水箱31内的水对风道内的气流进行水洗净化和加湿的水洗装置40。
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的空气处理装置的示意性结构框图。特别地,空气处理装置1还包括控制装置62。控制装置62可包括处理器621和存储器622,存储器622内存储有机器可执行程序623,并且机器可执行程序623被处理器621执行时用于实现上述任一实施例所描述的控制方法。
在一些实施例中,空气处理装置1还包括第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器。第一温度传感器可设置于储水箱31内,以用于检测储水箱31内的水的温度。第二温度传感器可设置于风道内,以用于检测风道内的处于水洗装置40上游的气流温度。
在一些实施例中,储水箱31内还设有液位检测装置,液位检测装置用于检测储水箱31内容装的水的液位。
在一些实施例中,空气处理装置1还包括提示装置,提示装置用于在储水箱31内的水的高度低于预设高度时发出用于提示向储水箱31内加水的提示信号。
在一些实施例中,空气处理装置1还包括用于对室内的空气质量指数进行检测的空气质量检测装置。
在一些实施例中,当水洗装置40包括滚筒时,其还包括用于驱动滚筒转动的驱动机构42,可通过控制驱动机构42来调节滚筒的转速。具体地,驱动机构42可以包括电机、齿轮传动组件等。
在一些实施例中,气流流动路径中的气流沿滚筒的径向流经滚筒,滚筒可包括水平延伸的转动轴411和穿设在转动轴411上且间隔排列的多个转动盘412,以在滚筒转动时通过转动盘412将储水箱31内的水带出,从而在气流经相邻两个转动盘412之间的间隙流经滚筒时通过附着在转动盘412上的水对气流进行水洗净化。
也就是说,每相邻两个转动盘412之间均形成有间隙,气流沿滚筒的径向流向滚筒时可经相邻两个转动盘412之间的间隙流过,滚筒几乎不会对气流产生任何阻力,因此几乎不会对出风口13的出风速度产生影响。滚筒转动时,储水箱31内的部分水可附着于转动盘412上,并随转动盘412的转动被带出。当气流流经滚筒时与转动盘412上的水接触,气流中的杂质、毛絮、水溶性有害气体等污染物可溶于水中,从而实现了对气流的水洗净化。转动盘412为气流与水提供了可靠的、较大的接触面积,且水在转动盘412上的分布比较均匀,因此能够确保水与气流充分有效地接触,提高了对气流的净化效果和净化效率。
可以理解的是,滚筒在储水箱31中的高度可设置成在储水箱31内的水达到最高水位时使得滚筒的至少部分区段处于储水箱31水面上方以使得滚筒的至少部分区段处于气流流动路径中、在储水箱31内的水达到最低水位时使得滚筒的至少部分区段浸没在水中以便于在滚筒转动时能够将水带出。
储水箱31中的水位可通过液位传感器、磁性浮子等现有的方式获得,当储水箱31中的液位低于最低水位时,可通过显示屏、蜂鸣器等提示用户向储水箱31内加水。
在一些实施例中,空气处理装置1还包括湿度获取装置,湿度获取装置用于获取空气处理装置1所处室内环境的室内湿度。
在一些实施例中,空气处理装置1还包括清洁度检测装置和自动清扫装置。清洁度检测装置用于检测滚筒的清洁度,以便于及时地获取滚筒的脏污状况。自动清扫装置用于受控地对滚筒进行清洁,从而实现滚筒的自清洁,恢复滚筒的水洗净化和加湿的能力。
具体地,清洁度检测装置可包括用于发射光线的光发射器和用于接收光线的光接收器,以根据光接收器接收到的光线判断滚筒的光透过率,从而根据该光透过率判断滚筒的清洁度。
具体地,自动清洗装置可以为毛刷、喷嘴和超声波清洗装置中的任一种。
本申请还提供一种空调器。图10是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的示意性结构图。本申请的空调器100可包括机壳200和上述任一实施例所描述的空气处理装置1。
具体地,机壳200上开设有用于向其内引入气流的引风口301。空气处理装置1的出风口13与 引风口301相连,以向机壳200内引入经空气处理装置1处理后的气流。由此,经空气处理装置1向机壳200内引入的气流均是经过水洗净化和/或加湿后的气流,提高了室内空气的质量,改善了室内空气的湿度。
在一些实施例中,空调器100还包括射流装置300,射流装置300用于受控地促使其外部的气流流入其内部并经其射流出风口送出、且使得经射流出风口送出的气流与经空调器100的换热气流出口流出的换热气流相混合,避免空调器100出风过冷或过热,提高了出风的柔和性和用户的舒适性体验。也就是说,射流装置300用于向空调器100内引入不经空调器100的换热装置换热的自然空气,以便于缓和空调器100的出风温度。
进一步地,引风口301可以开设在空调器100的射流装置300上,并作为射流装置300的气流入口。由此,经空气处理装置1处理的气流可直接经射流装置300流出并与换热气流混合后送入室内,直接送入室内的气流经过了经空气处理装置1的水洗净化和/或加湿,不需要在空调器100中设置相应的净化装置和/或加湿装置,简化了空调器100本体的结构。
进一步地,空调器100可以为柜式空调室内机,其射流装置300可整体沿竖向延伸,以使其射流风口匹配柜式空调室内机的出风口形状。在这些实施例中,引风口301可开设在射流装置300的底部,空气处理装置1的出风口13可位于其顶部,便于引风口301和出风口13的连接。
当然,在一些替代性实施例中,引风口301还可以为空调器100的正常进风口,经空气处理装置1净化和/或加湿后的气流通过引风口301送入机壳200内,并经空调器100的换热装置换热后送出。
本领域技术人员还应理解,本发明实施例中所称的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”等用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以空气处理装置1和空调器100的实际使用状态为基准而言的,这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本发明的技术方案,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或不见必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调器的空气处理装置的控制方法,所述空气处理装置包括壳体,所述壳体上开设有进风口和出风口,所述壳体内形成有连通所述进风口和所述出风口的风道,所述风道内设有用于驱动气流从所述进风口朝向所述出风口流动的风机、用于容装水的储水箱、设置于所述储水箱中的水箱加热装置以及用于利用所述储水箱内的水对所述风道内的气流进行水洗净化和加湿的水洗装置;所述控制方法包括:
    当所述空气处理装置处于水洗模式时,判断是否满足预设的加热启动条件;其中,在所述水洗模式下,所述水洗装置处于运行状态;
    若满足所述加热启动条件,则启动所述水箱加热装置对所述储水箱内的水进行加热,以提升水的温度,从而在水与所述气流接触时使得至少部分热量从水传递至所述气流,进而提升所述气流的温度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中
    所述加热启动条件包括所述空调器处于制热模式和/或所述风道内的处于所述水洗装置上游的气流温度低于所述空调器所处的室内温度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,在判断是否满足预设的加热启动条件之前,所述控制方法还包括:
    在所述空气处理装置开启后,获取所述储水箱内的水的高度;以及
    当所述储水箱内的水的高度高于预设高度时启动所述水洗装置,以使得所述空气处理装置进入水洗模式。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,所述进风口包括用于与室外连通的室外进风口,且在获取所述储水箱内的水的高度之前,所述控制方法还包括:
    判断是否满足预设的新风开启条件;
    若是,则开启所述空气处理装置,以使所述进风口和所述出风口打开,使所述风机启动运行;其中
    所述新风开启条件包括接收到用于指示向室内引入新风的指示信号或检测到室内的空气质量指数超出预设指标。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,在启动所述水箱加热装置后,所述控制方法还包括:
    实时或周期性地获取所述储水箱内的水的温度;
    根据所述储水箱内的水的温度调节所述水箱加热装置的功率,以使得所述储水箱内的水保持温度恒定。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述水洗装置包括可转动地设置在所述储水箱内的滚筒,以利用所述滚筒的转动将所述储水箱内的水带出并在所述气流流经所述滚筒时利用带出的水对所述气流进行水洗净化和加湿;且
    所述控制方法还包括:
    在所述空气处理装置处于所述水洗模式时,获取所述空气处理装置所处室内环境的室内湿度;以及
    根据所述室内湿度调节所述滚筒的转速和/或所述风机的转速,其中
    所述滚筒的转速与所述室内湿度呈反相关性,所述风机的转速与所述室内湿度呈正相关性。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,所述水洗装置包括可转动地设置在所述储水箱内的滚筒,以利用所述滚筒的转动将所述储水箱内的水带出并在所述气流流经所述滚筒时利用带出的水对所述气流进行水洗净化和加湿;且
    所述控制方法还包括:
    获取所述滚筒的清洁度;以及
    当所述滚筒的清洁度小于预设最小清洁度时进入用于对所述滚筒进行清洗的滚筒清洗模式。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其中
    在所述滚筒清洗模式下,所述滚筒处于转动状态,所述风机处于停止状态。
  9. 一种用于空调器的空气处理装置,包括:
    壳体,所述壳体上开设有进风口和出风口,所述壳体内形成有连通所述进风口和所述出风口的风道,所述风道内设有用于驱动气流从所述进风口朝向所述出风口流动的风机、用于容装水的储水箱、设置于所述储水箱中的水箱加热装置以及可转动地设置于所述储水箱内且允许所述风道内的气流流过的滚筒,以利用所述滚筒的转动将所述储水箱内的水带出并在所述气流流经所述滚筒时利用带出的水对所述气流进行水洗净化和加湿;以及
    控制装置,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器内存储有机器可执行程序,并且所述机器可执行程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1-8中任一所述的控制方法。
  10. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括:
    机壳,其上开设有用于向其内引入气流的引风口;以及
    权利要求9所述的空气处理装置,所述空气处理装置的出风口与所述引风口相连,以向所述机壳内引入经所述空气处理装置处理后的气流。
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