WO2022199067A1 - 负离子发生器和空气调节系统 - Google Patents

负离子发生器和空气调节系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022199067A1
WO2022199067A1 PCT/CN2021/131410 CN2021131410W WO2022199067A1 WO 2022199067 A1 WO2022199067 A1 WO 2022199067A1 CN 2021131410 W CN2021131410 W CN 2021131410W WO 2022199067 A1 WO2022199067 A1 WO 2022199067A1
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Prior art keywords
conductive
negative ion
conductive layer
ion generator
current detection
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PCT/CN2021/131410
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李学瑞
张晓飞
曹高华
陈运东
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022199067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022199067A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of dust detection, and more particularly, to a negative ion generator and an air conditioning wind system.
  • the dust sensor is mainly used for direct detection, and the dust sensor needs to be installed separately, which leads to a complicated installation and a complicated structure of the entire device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a negative ion generator to simplify the structure and assembly of the entire device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system including the above negative ion generator.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a negative ion generator comprising: a housing, a negative ion emission module and a current detection module both arranged in the housing, a conductive layer arranged on the outer wall of the housing, and a first a conductive part and a second conductive part;
  • the housing has negative ion emission holes, and the negative ion emission holes can enable the negative ion emission module to emit negative ions to the outside of the housing;
  • the housing is an insulating part, the first conductive part, the conductive layer, the second conductive part and the current detection module are electrically connected in sequence and form a closed loop, and the current detection module can detect the closed circuit current in the loop.
  • the current detection module includes a circuit board having a current detection unit.
  • the first conductive part and the second conductive part are both conductive parts
  • the conductive parts include a conductive plate and a conductive column electrically connected to the conductive plate, wherein the conductive plate is located in the On the outer side of the casing, the conductive column extends into the casing and is electrically connected with the current detection module.
  • the casing is provided with a groove for placing the conductive plate, and the groove is provided with a through hole for the conductive column to pass through;
  • the conductive layer includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that are electrically connected, the first conductive layer is located in the groove, and the conductive plate is laid on the first conductive layer, The conductive plate is electrically connected to the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer is located between the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion.
  • the conductive plate is smoothly connected to the outer wall of the casing.
  • the conductive column is pressed on the current detection module through a conductive pad, and the conductive column is electrically connected to the current detection module through the conductive pad.
  • the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion are respectively located on both sides of the negative ion emission hole, and the conductive layer is located at the periphery of the negative ion emission hole.
  • the conductive layer is an iron powder electroplating coating.
  • the negative ion generator provided by the present invention, since the negative ion emission module emits negative ions, under the action of negative ions, dust in the air is collected on the outer wall of the casing. Since the conductive layer is arranged on the outer wall of the casing, the conductive layer will also gather Dust in the air; and because the conductive layer is in a closed loop, when the amount of dust on the conductive layer is different, the current of the closed loop where the conductive layer is located will change. The higher the resistance, the lower the current in the closed loop.
  • the current in the closed loop is detected by the current detection module, and the dust concentration in the room can be reflected according to the current in the closed loop, so that the negative ion generator has the function of dust detection, and there is no need to set up a separate dust sensor, which simplifies the structure and assembly of the entire equipment. .
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioning system, the air conditioning system includes a negative ion generator, and the negative ion generator is any one of the negative ion generators described above.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a data processing module signally connected to the current detection module, and the data processing module is configured to determine whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module.
  • the air conditioning system further includes:
  • control module is signal-connected with the data processing module, and if the dust concentration exceeds the preset value, the control module is configured to control the fresh air system to reverse.
  • the negative ion generator is arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioning system, and the air outlet can expose the conductive layer.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the negative ion generator provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a negative ion generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a negative ion generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member in a negative ion generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the negative ion generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing 1, a negative ion emission module and a current detection module both arranged in the housing 1, a conductive layer arranged on the outer wall of the housing 1, And the first conductive part 2 and the second conductive part 5 which are both arranged on the casing 1 .
  • the housing 1 has negative ion emission holes 101, and the negative ion emission holes 101 can be used for the negative ion emission module to emit negative ions to the outside of the housing 1, so that the negative ions emitted by the negative ion emission module can be discharged from the housing 1. 1
  • the outside air is purified.
  • the casing 1 is an insulating member, the first conductive part 2, the conductive layer, the second conductive part 5 and the current detection module are electrically connected in sequence to form a closed loop, and the current detection module can detect the current in the closed loop. It can be understood that one end of the current detection module is electrically connected to the first conductive part 2, the other end of the current detection module is electrically connected to the second conductive part 5, the first conductive part 2, the conductive layer, the second conductive part 5 and the current The detection modules are serially connected in sequence.
  • the negative ion generator since the negative ion emission module emits negative ions, under the action of negative ions, dust in the air is collected on the outer wall of the housing 1. Since the conductive layer is arranged on the outer wall of the housing 1, the conductive layer is also It will gather dust in the air; and because the conductive layer is in a closed loop, when the amount of dust on the conductive layer is different, the current of the closed loop where the conductive layer is located will change. Specifically, the more dust on the conductive layer, the more conductive The greater the resistance of the layer, the smaller the current that closes the loop.
  • the current in the closed loop can be detected by the current detection module, and the dust concentration in the room can be reflected according to the current in the closed loop, so that the negative ion generator has the function of dust concentration detection, no need to set up a separate dust sensor, and the structure of the whole device is simplified. and assembled.
  • the above-mentioned dust may also be contamination particulate matter. If the reduction of the current in the closed loop per unit time exceeds the set value, the indoor dust concentration exceeds the set value.
  • the above unit time, set amount and set value are set according to actual needs, which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the above negative ion emission module includes the negative ion emission head 4 .
  • the negative ion emitting holes 101 are in one-to-one correspondence with the negative ion emitting heads 4 .
  • the number of the negative ion emitting heads 4 can also be selected as others, and the number of the negative ion emitting heads 4 is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned current detection module includes a circuit board 7 having a current detection unit.
  • the above-mentioned circuit board 7 is fixed in the casing 1 .
  • the above-mentioned circuit board 7 is preferably fixed in the casing 1 by screws, or the circuit board 7 is clamped in the casing 1 .
  • the above-mentioned current detection module can also be selected as other structures, which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the specific structures of the first conductive part 2 and the second conductive part 5 are selected according to actual needs.
  • the first conductive part 2 and the second conductive part 5 are both conductive parts, and the above-mentioned conductive parts include a conductive plate 9 and a conductive column 10 electrically connected to the conductive plate 9 , wherein the conductive plate 9 is located outside the casing 1 , The conductive column 10 extends into the casing 1 and is electrically connected with the current detection module. It can be understood that the above-mentioned conductive portion 9 is electrically connected to the conductive layer.
  • the above-mentioned housing 1 is provided with a groove 102 for placing the conductive plate 9 , and the groove 102 is provided with a through hole 103 for the conductive column 10 to pass through. It can be understood that the conductive column 10 is inserted into the casing 1 through the through hole 103 and is electrically connected to the current detection module in the casing 1 .
  • the above-mentioned conductive layer includes a first section of conductive layer 6 and a second section of conductive layer 3 that are electrically connected.
  • the first section of conductive layer 6 is located in the groove 102, and the conductive plate 9 is laid On the first conductive layer 6 , and the conductive plate 9 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 6 , the second conductive layer 3 is located between the first conductive portion 2 and the second conductive portion 5 .
  • the above-mentioned first segment of conductive layer 6 is located between the groove 102 and the conductive plate 9 .
  • the first conductive layer 6 is disposed on the bottom wall of the groove 102 and on the sidewall of the groove connected to the second conductive layer 3 in the groove 102, so as to ensure the first conductive layer 6 and the second conductive layer.
  • the conductive layer 3 is electrically connected.
  • the above-mentioned first-stage conductive layer 6 can also be selected to be disposed only on the sidewall of the groove connected to the second-stage conductive layer 3 in the groove 102, which is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned conductive plate 9 is smoothly connected with the outer wall of the housing 1 .
  • it can also be selected that there is a stepped structure at the connection between the above-mentioned conductive plate 9 and the casing 1, which is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the conductive column 10 is pressed on the current detection module through the conductive pad 8 , and the conductive column 10 is connected to the current detection module through the conductive pad 8 .
  • the current detection module is electrically connected.
  • the above-mentioned conductive pillars 10 are in one-to-one correspondence with the conductive pads 8 .
  • the first conductive part 2 and the second conductive part 5 are respectively located on both sides of the negative ion emission hole 101 , and the conductive layer is located at the periphery of the negative ion emission hole 101 . In this way, the conductive layer can collect more dust, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
  • the specific material of the conductive layer is selected according to actual needs.
  • the above-mentioned conductive layer is an iron powder electroplating coating.
  • the above-mentioned conductive layer can also be selected to be other metal coatings, as long as the conductive layer can be conductive, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the present embodiment also provides an air conditioning system, the air conditioning system includes a negative ion generator, and the negative ion generator is the negative ion generator described in the above embodiment.
  • the negative ion generator provided by the above embodiment has the above technical effect, and the above air conditioning system includes the above negative ion generator, the above air conditioning system also has the corresponding technical effect, which will not be repeated herein.
  • the above air conditioning system may be an air conditioning system, a fresh air system, or an air conditioning fresh air system, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the above air conditioning system further includes a data processing module signally connected to the current detection module, and the data processing module is used to determine whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module.
  • the data processing module is used to judge whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the change value of the current in a unit time. Specifically, the greater the amount of dust on the conductive layer, the greater the resistance of the conductive layer, and the smaller the current in the closed loop. If the reduction of the current in the closed loop per unit time exceeds the set amount, the indoor dust concentration exceeds the set value.
  • the above unit time, set amount and set value are set according to actual needs, which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the above air conditioning system further includes a fresh air system, a data processing module, and a control module; wherein, the data processing module is used to judge whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module; the control module and the data processing module signal connected, and if the dust concentration exceeds a preset value, the control module is used to control the reversal of the fresh air system.
  • the data processing module is used to judge whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module
  • the control module and the data processing module signal connected, and if the dust concentration exceeds a preset value, the control module is used to control the reversal of the fresh air system.
  • the control module controls the fresh air system to reverse, and the fresh air system changes from outlet air to suction air to replace indoor air, thereby improving indoor air.
  • the indoor air can also be improved in other ways according to the needs, and it is not limited to improving the indoor air through the reversal of the fresh air.
  • control module and the control device of the air conditioning system are integrated into one.
  • the negative ion generator is arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioning system, and the air outlet can expose the conductive layer. In this way, the user can directly observe the dust collection condition of the conductive layer from the air outlet, so that the user can intuitively know the dust collection condition of the conductive layer, and also reminds the user to clean the negative ion generator.
  • the above-mentioned negative ion generator is detachably arranged at the air outlet.
  • the negative ion generator needs to be cleaned, simply remove the negative ion generator from the air outlet for cleaning.
  • the specific manner of the above-mentioned detachable setting can be selected according to actual needs, such as clamping or connecting through a screw connection, which is not limited in this embodiment.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
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Abstract

一种负离子发生器和空气调节系统，负离子发生器包括：壳体（1），均设置在壳体（1）内的负离子发射模块和电流检测模块，设置在壳体（1）外壁上的导电层，以及均设置在壳体（1）上的第一导电部（2）和第二导电部（5）；其中，壳体（1）具有负离子发射孔（101），负离子发射孔（101）能够供负离子发射模块向壳体外发射负离子；壳体（1）为绝缘件，第一导电部（2）、导电层、第二导电部（5）和电流检测模块依次电连接且形成闭合回路，电流检测模块能够检测闭合回路中的电流。负离子发生器具备灰尘检测功能，无需再单独设置灰尘传感器，简化整个设备的结构和组装。

Description

负离子发生器和空气调节系统
本申请基于申请号为202110319809.0、申请日为2021年3月25日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及灰尘检测技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种负离子发生器和空气调节风系统。
背景技术
随着人们对生活环境质量的要求日益提高，具备灰尘检测功能的电器设备越来越多。
目前，主要采用灰尘传感器进行直接检测，则需要单独安装灰尘传感器，导致安装较复杂，整个设备的结构也较复杂。
综上所述，如何检测灰尘浓度，以简化整个设备的结构和组装，是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种负离子发生器，以简化整个设备的结构和组装。本发明的另一目的是提供一种包括上述负离子发生器的空气调节系统。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种负离子发生器，包括：壳体，均设置在所述壳体内的负离子发射模块和电流检测模块，设置在所述壳体外壁上的导电层，以及均设置在所述壳体上的第一导电部和第二导电部；
其中，所述壳体具有负离子发射孔，所述负离子发射孔能够供所述负离子发射模块向所述壳体外发射负离子；
所述壳体为绝缘件，所述第一导电部、所述导电层、所述第二导电部和所述电流检测模块依次电连接且形成闭合回路，所述电流检测模块能够检测所述闭合回路中的电流。
可选地，所述电流检测模块包括电路板，所述电路板具有电流检测单元。
可选地，所述第一导电部和所述第二导电部均为导电件，所述导电件包括导电板和与所述导电板电连接的导电柱，其中，所述导电板位于所述壳体的外侧，所述导电柱伸入所述壳体内且与所述电流检测模块电连接。
可选地，所述壳体设置有用于放置所述导电板的凹槽，所述凹槽设置有供所述导电柱穿过的通孔；
所述导电层包括电连接的第一段导电层和第二段导电层，所述第一段导电层位于所述凹槽的内，所述导电板铺设在所述第一段导电层上，且所述导电板与所述第一段导电层电连接，所述第二段导电层位于所述第一导电部和所述第二导电部之间。
可选地，所述导电板与所述壳体的外壁平滑过渡连接。
可选地，所述导电柱通过导电压片压设在所述电流检测模块上，且所述导电柱通过所述导电压片与所述电流检测模块电连接。
可选地，所述第一导电部和所述第二导电部分别位于所述负离子发射孔的两侧，所述导电层位于所述负离子发射孔的外围。
可选地，所述导电层为铁粉电镀涂层。
本发明提供的负离子发生器中，由于负离子发射模块发射负离子，在负离子的作用下，壳体的外壁上聚集空气中的灰尘，由于导电层设置在壳体外壁上，则导电层上也会聚集空气中的灰尘；又由于导电层在闭合回路中，导电层上的灰尘量不同时，导电层所在的闭合回路的电流会发生变化，具体地，导电层上的灰尘量越多，导电层的电阻越大，闭合回路的电流越小。因此，通过电流检测模块检测闭合回路中的电流，根据闭合回路中的电流即可反应室内的灰尘浓度，使得负离子发生器具备灰尘检测功能，无需再单独设置灰尘传感器，简化整个设备的结构和组装。
基于上述提供的负离子发生器，本发明还提供了一种空气调节系统，该空气调节系统包括负离子发生器，所述负离子发生器为上述任一项所述的负离子发生器。
可选地，所述空气调节系统还包括与所述电流检测模块信号连接的数据处理模块，所述数据处理模块用于根据所述电流检测模块检测的电流判断灰尘浓度是否超过预设值。
可选地，所述空气调节系统还包括：
新风系统；
控制模块，所述控制模块与所述数据处理模块信号连接，且若所述灰尘浓度超过所述预设值，则所述控制模块用于控制所述新风系统逆转。
可选地，所述负离子发生器设置在所述空气调节系统的出风口处，且所述出风口能够供所述导电层外露。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的负离子发生器的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的负离子发生器的部分结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的负离子发生器的部分结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的负离子发生器中导电件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1-4所示，本发明实施例提供的负离子发生器包括：壳体1，均设置在壳体1内的负离子发射模块和电流检测模块，设置在壳体1外壁上的导电层，以及均设置在壳体1上的第一导电部2和第二导电部5。
上述负离子发生器中，壳体1具有负离子发射孔101，负离子发射孔101能够供负离子发射模块向壳体1外发射负离子，这样负离子发射模块所发射的负离子能够排出壳体1，实现对壳体1外部的空气进行净化。
上述壳体1为绝缘件，第一导电部2、导电层、第二导电部5和电流检测模块依次电连接且形成闭合回路，上述电流检测模块能够检测上述闭合回路中的电流。可以理解的是，电流检测模块的一端与第一导电部2电连接，电流检测模块的另一端和第二导电部5电连接，第一导电部2、导电层、第二导电部5和电流检测模块依次串接。
本发明提供的负离子发生器中，由于负离子发射模块发射负离子，在负离子的作用下，壳体1的外壁上聚集空气中的灰尘，由于导电层设置在壳体1外壁上，则导电层上也会聚集空气中的灰尘；又由于导电层在闭合回路中，导电层上的灰尘量不同时，导电层所在的闭合回路的电流会发生变化，具体地，导电层上的灰尘量越多，导电层的电阻越大，闭合回路的电流越小。因此，通过电流检测模块能够检测闭合回路中的电流，根据闭合回路中的电流即可反应室内的灰尘浓度，使得负离子发生器具备灰尘浓度检测功能，无需再单独设置灰尘传感器，简化整个设备的结构和组装。
需要说明的是，上述灰尘也可为污染颗粒物。若闭合回路中的电流在单位时间内的减小量超过设定量，则室内的灰尘浓度超过设定值。对于上述单位时间、设定量和设定值，根据实际需要进行设定，本实施例对此不做限定。
对于上述负离子发射模块的具体结构，根据实际需要进行选择。例如，上述负离子发射模块包括负离子发射头4。此时，负离子发射孔101与负离子发射头4一一对应。具体地，负离子发射头4为两个。当然，也可选择上述负离子发射头4的数目为其他，本实施例对负离子发射头4的数目不做限定。
对于上述电流检测模块的具体结构，根据实际需要进行选择。例如，上述电流检测模块包括电路板7，电路板7具有电流检测单元。
上述电路板7固定在壳体1内，为了便于安装和拆卸，优选上述电路板7通过螺钉固定在壳体1内，或者电路板7卡接在壳体1内。
在实际应用过程中，也可选择上述电流检测模块为其他结构，本实施例对此不做限定。
上述负离子发生器中，对于第一导电部2和第二导电部5的具体结构，根据实际需要进行选择。优选地，第一导电部2和第二导电部5均为导电件，上述导电件包括导电板9和与导电板9电连接的导电柱10，其中，导电板9位于壳体1的外侧，导电柱10伸入壳体1内且与电流检测模块电连接。可以理解的是，上述导电部9与导电层电连接。
为了便于安装，上述壳体1设置有用于放置导电板9的凹槽102，凹槽102设置有供导电柱10穿过的通孔103。可以理解的是，导电柱10通过通孔103插入壳体1内并与壳体1内的电流检测模块电连接。
为了便于实现导电层与导电件的电连接，上述导电层包括电连接的第一段导电层6和第二段导电层3，第一段导电层6位于凹槽102的内，导电板9铺设在第一段导电层 6上，且导电板9与第一段导电层6电连接，第二段导电层3位于第一导电部2和第二导电部5之间。
可以理解的是，上述第一段导电层6位于凹槽102和导电板9之间。上述第一段导电层6设置在凹槽102的槽底壁上、以及凹槽102中与第二段导电层3连接的槽侧壁上，以便于保证第一段导电层6和第二段导电层3电连接。当然，也可选择上述第一段导电层6仅设置在凹槽102中与第二段导电层3连接的槽侧壁上，并不局限于上述实施例。
为了提高美观度，上述导电板9与壳体1的外壁平滑过渡连接。在实际应用过程中，也可选择上述导电板9与壳体1的连接处存在台阶结构，并不局限于上述实施例。
为了避免导电柱10损坏电流检测模块，特别是当电流检测模块为电路板7时，优选上述导电柱10通过导电压片8压设在电流检测模块上，且导电柱10通过导电压片8与电流检测模块电连接。为了简化结构，上述导电柱10与导电压片8一一对应。
上述负离子发生器中，为了增大导电层的表面积，上述第一导电部2和第二导电部5分别位于负离子发射孔101的两侧，导电层位于负离子发射孔101的外围。这样，可使导电层收集更多的灰尘，从而提高检测的准确度。
对于导电层的具体材质，根据实际需要进行选择。优选地，上述导电层为铁粉电镀涂层。当然，也可选择上述导电层为其他金属涂层，只要能够实现导电即可，本实施例对此不做限定。
基于上述实施例提供的负离子发生器，本实施例还提供了一种空气调节系统，该空气调节系统包括负离子发生器，该负离子发生器为上述实施例所述的负离子发生器。
由于上述实施例提供的负离子发生器具有上述技术效果，上述空气调节系统包括上述负离子发生器，则上述空气调节系统也具有相应的技术效果，本文不再赘述。
上述空气调节系统可为空调系统、新风系统或空调新风系统等，本实施例对此不做限定。
为了便于获知室内灰尘情况，上述空气调节系统还包括与电流检测模块信号连接的数据处理模块，该数据处理模块用于根据电流检测模块检测的电流判断灰尘浓度是否超过预设值。为了提高可靠性，数据处理模块用于根据电流在单位时间内的变化值来判断灰尘浓度是否超过预设值。具体地，导电层上的灰尘量越多，导电层的电阻越大，闭合回路的电流越小，若闭合回路中的电流在单位时间内的减小量超过设定量，则室内的灰尘浓度超过设定值。对于上述单位时间、设定量和设定值，根据实际需要进行设定， 本实施例对此不做限定。
优选地，上述空气调节系统还包括新风系统，数据处理模块，以及控制模块；其中，数据处理模块用于根据电流检测模块检测的电流判断灰尘浓度是否超过预设值；控制模块与数据处理模块信号连接，且若灰尘浓度超过预设值，则控制模块用于控制新风系统逆转。
上述空气调节系统中，当数据处理模块判定室内的灰尘浓度超过预设值时，控制模块控制新风系统逆转，新风系统由出风变为吸风，更换室内空气，从而改善室内空气。
在实际应用过程中，也可根据需要通过其他方式来改善室内空气，并不局限于通过新风逆转来改善室内空气。
为了简化结构，上述控制模块和空气调节系统的控制装置集成为一体。
为了有效净化空气以及使导电层聚集灰尘，上述负离子发生器设置在空气调节系统的出风口处，且出风口能够供导电层外露。这样，也实现了使用者能够自出风口处直接观察到导电层的集灰情况，使得使用者能够直观的获知导电层的集灰情况，也实现了提醒使用者清洁负离子发生器。
进一步地，上述负离子发生器可拆卸地设置在出风口处。当需要清洁负离子发生器时，直接自出风口取下负离子发生器进行清洁即可。对于上述可拆卸地设置的具体方式，根据实际需要进行选择，例如卡接或通过螺纹连接件连接等，本实施例对此不做限定。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种负离子发生器，其特征在于，包括：壳体(1)，均设置在所述壳体(1)内的负离子发射模块和电流检测模块，设置在所述壳体(1)外壁上的导电层，以及均设置在所述壳体(1)上的第一导电部(2)和第二导电部(5)；
    其中，所述壳体(1)具有负离子发射孔(101)，所述负离子发射孔(101)能够供所述负离子发射模块向所述壳体(1)外发射负离子；
    所述壳体(1)为绝缘件，所述第一导电部(2)、所述导电层、所述第二导电部(5)和所述电流检测模块依次电连接且形成闭合回路，所述电流检测模块能够检测所述闭合回路中的电流。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述电流检测模块包括电路板(7)，所述电路板(7)具有电流检测单元。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述第一导电部(2)和所述第二导电部(5)均为导电件，所述导电件包括导电板(9)和与所述导电板(9)电连接的导电柱(10)，其中，所述导电板(9)位于所述壳体(1)的外侧，所述导电柱(10)伸入所述壳体(1)内且与所述电流检测模块电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)设置有用于放置所述导电板(9)的凹槽(102)，所述凹槽(102)设置有供所述导电柱(10)穿过的通孔(103)；
    所述导电层包括电连接的第一段导电层(6)和第二段导电层(3)，所述第一段导电层(6)位于所述凹槽(102)的内，所述导电板(9)铺设在所述第一段导电层(6)上，且所述导电板(9)与所述第一段导电层(6)电连接，所述第二段导电层(3)位于所述第一导电部(2)和所述第二导电部(5)之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述导电板(9)与所述壳体(1)的外壁平滑过渡连接。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述导电柱(10)通过导电压片(8)压设在所述电流检测模块上，且所述导电柱(10)通过所述导电压片(8)与所述电流检测模块电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述第一导电部(2)和所述第二导电部(5)分别位于所述负离子发射孔(101)的两侧，所述导电层位于所述负离子发射孔(101)的外围。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述导电层为铁粉电镀涂层。
  9. 一种空气调节系统，包括负离子发生器，其特征在于，所述负离子发生器为如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的负离子发生器。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空气调节系统，其特征在于，还包括与所述电流检测模块信号连接的数据处理模块，所述数据处理模块用于根据所述电流检测模块检测的电流判断灰尘浓度是否超过预设值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的空气调节系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    新风系统；
    控制模块，所述控制模块与所述数据处理模块信号连接，且若所述灰尘浓度超过所述预设值，则所述控制模块用于控制所述新风系统逆转。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的空气调节系统，其特征在于，所述负离子发生器设置在所述空气调节系统的出风口处，且所述出风口能够供所述导电层外露。
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