WO2022195843A1 - Method for producing recycled resin composition - Google Patents

Method for producing recycled resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022195843A1
WO2022195843A1 PCT/JP2021/011343 JP2021011343W WO2022195843A1 WO 2022195843 A1 WO2022195843 A1 WO 2022195843A1 JP 2021011343 W JP2021011343 W JP 2021011343W WO 2022195843 A1 WO2022195843 A1 WO 2022195843A1
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Prior art keywords
resin composition
raw material
mass
layer
recycled resin
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PCT/JP2021/011343
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
忠志 立浪
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花王株式会社
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Priority to JP2023506661A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022195843A1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2021/011343 priority patent/WO2022195843A1/en
Publication of WO2022195843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022195843A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/26Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recycled resin composition, a molded article of the recycled resin composition, a packaging material containing the molded article, a container containing the molded article, and a method for producing these.
  • thermoplastic composites and/or laminated materials are formed, for example, into bottles, refillable pouches, and the like. These materials may be composed of completely different types of films, inorganics such as aluminum, inks, etc. for functional reasons. Therefore, when packaging materials and the like made of these materials are recovered and the resins are recycled, the materials contain unmelted materials such as ink and inorganic substances, and polymers incompatible with the main component polymer.
  • Patent Document 1 in order to obtain a recycled plastic material or the like having high physical properties, a plurality of types of polymers, at least one of which is used, are reacted with an oxazoline-based compatibilizer, an elastomer-based compatibilizer, and A sheet-like or film-like molded article composed of a plastic material containing at least one kind of compatibilizing agent selected from the group consisting of a sexual compatibilizing agent and a copolymer-based compatibilizing agent is disclosed.
  • the present invention relates to the following [1] to [6].
  • [1] Melting of a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, and a compound that reacts with an amine.
  • a method for producing a recycled resin composition comprising a kneading step, wherein the recycled resin composition has an amine value of 5 or less.
  • a method for producing a molded body comprising the step of molding the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method according to [1].
  • [3] Manufactured from a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, containing a polyamide and an amine A recycled resin composition having a value of 5 or less.
  • a packaging material comprising the film of [4].
  • [6] A container containing the film described in [4].
  • a recycled resin composition having excellent seal strength between films when films are prepared a method for producing the same, a molded article of the recycled resin composition and a method for producing the same, a packaging material containing the molded article, A container containing the molded article can be provided.
  • FIG. 3 shows a film of embodiment 3
  • the sealing strength between the films may be low, and further improvement is required.
  • the present invention provides a recycled resin composition that exhibits excellent sealing strength between films when films are prepared, a method for producing the same, a molded product of the recycled resin composition, a method for producing the same, a packaging material containing the molded product, and the molded product. Relating to a container containing a body.
  • the present inventors newly discovered that when a film is prepared using a recycled resin composition containing polyamide as a raw material, the sealing strength between the films is significantly reduced. Furthermore, the inventors have newly found that a film having excellent seal strength can be prepared by using a recycled resin composition having an amine value of a specific value or less. Although this mechanism is not clear, it is presumed that the amount of amine transferred to the adhesive surface is suppressed.
  • the method for producing a recycled resin composition of the present invention comprises a resin composition raw material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for recycling and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material. , a melt-kneading step with a compound that reacts with the amine.
  • a resin composition raw material for recycling means a resin composition recovered from used products, factory waste materials, or the like as a raw material.
  • Recycled resin composition raw materials are materials made from recycled resin compositions such as mechanically recycled resins and chemically recycled resins obtained by melt-kneading after being collected from used products and factory waste materials.
  • the resin composition for regeneration (raw material) and the recycled resin composition (raw material) may be collectively referred to as "recycled resin (raw material)".
  • Examples of the recycled resin raw material used in the melt-kneading process include various resin compositions containing polyamide, such as compositions containing resins such as polyolefin resins, polyester resins, and polyurethane resins. Among these, compositions containing polyolefin resins, polyester resins, etc. as main components are preferred from the viewpoint of promoting the recycling of resins that are widely used as packaging materials.
  • polyolefin resins examples include polyethylene (PE resin) and polypropylene (PP resin). Among these, it is preferable to contain polyethylene as a main component from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration of resins that are widely used as packaging materials.
  • the content of the polyolefin resin in the recycled resin raw material (that is, the total amount of the resin composition raw material for recycling and the recycled resin composition raw material) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass, from the viewpoint of adhesiveness. It is at least 85% by mass, more preferably at least 85% by mass, and preferably at most 99% by mass, more preferably at most 97% by mass, and even more preferably at most 95% by mass from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration.
  • the content when two or more kinds of polyolefin resins are contained is the total amount of the polyolefin resins.
  • polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate (PET resin), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT resin), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT resin), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN resin), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN resin), and the like. .
  • PET resin polyethylene terephthalate
  • PBT resin polytrimethylene terephthalate
  • PEN resin polyethylene naphthalate
  • PBN resin polybutylene naphthalate
  • the content of the polyester resin in the recycled resin raw material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration. , preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
  • the content when two or more kinds of polyester resins are contained is the total amount of the polyester resins.
  • a recycled resin raw material and a new resin raw material may be used in combination. More preferably, only the raw material is used. That is, the content of the recycled resin raw material in the resin composition raw material is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration of the resin. Preferably it is 100% by mass. The content when two or more kinds of recycled resin raw materials are contained is the total amount of the recycled resin raw materials.
  • the content of the polyamide in the resin composition raw material in the melt-kneading step is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration, and , from the viewpoint of adhesion, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
  • Compounds that react with amines include compounds with carbonyl groups and epoxy groups. Examples thereof include ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate (E-GMA), maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene (MAH-PE), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and the like.
  • E-GMA ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate
  • MAH-PE maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene
  • ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and the like.
  • the amount of the compound that reacts with amine in the melt-kneading step is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, from the viewpoint of reducing the amine value with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide in the raw material of the resin composition. , more preferably 30 parts by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of moldability, it is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 70 parts by mass or less.
  • the content is the total amount of the compounds that react with amines.
  • raw materials containing various additives as necessary are stirred with a Henschel mixer or the like, or mixed with a closed kneader, a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, an open-roll kneader, or the like.
  • the kneading treatment can be performed using a known kneader.
  • the melting temperature is preferably 120° C., more preferably 150° C. or higher, and even more preferably 180° C. or higher from the viewpoint of improving the rigidity, heat resistance, and appearance of the molded product. , preferably 280° C. or lower, more preferably 250° C. or lower.
  • the production method of the present invention further includes steps such as a step of collecting used resin, a step of separating, a step of crushing/pulverizing, and a step of washing, if necessary. good too.
  • the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method of the present invention contains polyamide.
  • the amine value of the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method of the present invention is 5 or less, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less, from the viewpoint of seal strength. .
  • the amine value is measured according to the method described in Examples below.
  • the recycled resin composition of the present invention is produced from a resin composition raw material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for recycling and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, It contains polyamide and has an amine value of 5 or less.
  • the type and amount of resin contained in the recycled resin composition of the present invention, the content of polyamide, the amine value, etc. are the same as those in the production method described above.
  • the recycled resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by the production method of the present invention. However, as long as it is prepared using the resin composition raw material, it is prepared by other production methods. may be
  • the recycled resin composition of the present invention When a film is prepared from the recycled resin composition of the present invention, it is excellent in sealing strength between the films, so that it can be suitably used by forming it into a film.
  • the recycled resin composition of the present invention can also be used as various molded articles such as sheets, fibers, filaments, blow molded articles and injection molded articles.
  • a laminate sheet forming method by co-extrusion processing or extrusion lamination processing using the recycled resin composition of the present invention is particularly effective, and the laminate sheet thus obtained can be suitably used.
  • the molded article can be prepared by a known molding process using the recycled resin composition of the present invention as a raw material.
  • a preferred embodiment of the method for producing a molded article includes a production method comprising a step of molding the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method of the present invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the molded article is a film having a layer (A) made of a resin composition containing the recycled resin composition of the present invention.
  • the resin composition for layer (A) may be molded using only the recycled resin composition of the present invention as a raw material, or may optionally contain other resins, known additives, and the like.
  • layers may be arbitrarily laminated to form a multilayer structure.
  • EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more, preferably 3000 MPa or more, more preferably 4000 MPa or more % or more of the resin composition and has a laminated structure of the layer (A) and the layer (B).
  • the upper limit of the elastic modulus of the EVOH can be, for example, 10000 MPa or less. In this specification, the elastic modulus of EVOH is measured according to ISO527 and JISK7161.
  • EVOH can be obtained by a known method such as saponification of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
  • Commercially available EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more include “EVAL F171B” (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), “ Soarnol D” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) or the like can be used.
  • the content of EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more in the resin composition for the layer (B) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, and still more preferably 60% by mass, from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties. From the viewpoint of interlayer adhesion, the content is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less.
  • the resin composition for the layer (B) may optionally contain EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more, a compound having a polar group and a polyolefin (excluding EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more), and the like. .
  • Examples of polar groups in compounds having polar groups and polyolefins include organic isocyanate groups, (anhydrous) carboxylic acid groups, carboxylic acid halide groups, amino groups, hydroxy groups, epoxy groups, and ester groups.
  • Examples of polyolefins include ethylene-based polymers [high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ethylene and one or more other vinyl compounds (eg, ⁇ -olefin, vinyl acetate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, etc.).
  • copolymers, etc.] propylene-based polymers [polypropylene, copolymers of propylene and one or more other vinyl compounds, etc.], ethylene-propylene copolymers, polybutene, poly-4-methylpentene-1, etc. be done.
  • compounds having a polar group and a polyolefin include maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene (MAH-PE), ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an elastic modulus of less than 2000 MPa.
  • examples include saponified polymers.
  • the laminated structure of the layer (A) and the layer (B) may be directly laminated without containing an interlayer adhesive between the layer (A) and the layer (B), or It may be laminated via an agent (adhesive resin layer).
  • interlayer adhesives examples include compounds having a polar group and polyolefin (excluding EVOH with an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more), compounds having urethane bonds, and the like, and one or more of them can be used. Details of the compound having a polar group and polyolefin are the same as described above.
  • Examples of compounds having urethane bonds include polyurethane compounds obtained from polyol compounds (polyester polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyurethane polyol, etc.) and isocyanate compounds (tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.). compound and the like.
  • the content of the interlayer adhesive is preferably 5 mass from the viewpoint of interlayer adhesion with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin constituting the film. parts or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of cost, preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
  • the "resin constituting the film” refers to two layers of resin laminated via an interlayer adhesive.
  • the content of the interlayer adhesive in a film laminated as layer (A1)/interlayer adhesive/layer (B)/layer (A2) is the total amount of resin of layer (A1) and layer (B) 100 parts by mass.
  • FIG. 3 Another preferred embodiment (embodiment 3) is a film 1 having a structure in which layer (A) 2, layer (B) 3, and layer (A) 4 are laminated in this order (Fig. 1).
  • the resin compositions of layer (A) 2 and layer (A) 4 may be the same or different.
  • the presence or absence and amount of the interlayer adhesive between the layers may be the same or different.
  • the thickness of the film is preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.02 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.03 mm or more from the viewpoint of workability, and is preferably 0.03 mm or more from the viewpoint of reducing environmental load. 0.7 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 mm or less, still more preferably 0.15 mm or less, still more preferably 0.1 mm or less, and even more preferably 0.08 mm or less.
  • the film of each of the above aspects has excellent sealing strength, so it can be suitably used for packaging materials, containers, and the like.
  • examples include a container that constitutes an air circuit of an AFB (Air in Film Bottle) that uses air pressure and a pouch that has an air circuit for holding. be done.
  • AFB Air in Film Bottle
  • the film of each aspect described above can be produced by a known method such as an extrusion molding method or an inflation molding method using the resin compositions of the layers (A) and (B).
  • the present invention further discloses the following method for producing a recycled resin composition.
  • ⁇ 2> The production method according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the recycled resin composition has an amine value of preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less.
  • ⁇ 3> ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2> wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more.
  • ⁇ 4> ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less. Production method.
  • ⁇ 5> The production method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, wherein the compound that reacts with an amine includes a compound having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group and an epoxy group.
  • ⁇ 6> The production method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein the compound that reacts with amine includes any one of ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, and ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
  • the amount of the compound that reacts with the amine in the melt-kneading step is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide in the raw material of the resin composition.
  • the amount of the compound that reacts with the amine in the melt-kneading step is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide in the raw material of the resin composition.
  • the production method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7> which is not more than parts by mass.
  • ⁇ 9> The production method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8>, wherein in the melt-kneading step, the melt temperature is preferably 120°C, more preferably 150°C or higher, and still more preferably 180°C or higher.
  • the melt-kneading step the kneading is performed at a melting temperature of preferably 280°C or lower, more preferably 250°C.
  • the resin composition raw material for recycling or the recycled resin composition raw material contains, as a main component, one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE resin) and polypropylene (PP resin) ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>
  • the content of the polyolefin resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, and still more preferably 85% by mass or more.
  • the content of the polyolefin resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 97% by mass or less, and still more preferably 95% by mass or less.
  • the resin composition raw material for recycling or the recycled resin composition raw material includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET resin), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT resin), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT resin), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN resin), and The production method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, containing as a main component one or more selected from the group consisting of polybutylene naphthalate (PBN resin).
  • the content of the polyester resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more.
  • the content of the polyester resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
  • the content of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material in the resin composition raw material is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more.
  • ⁇ 18> Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17>, further comprising one or more steps selected from the group consisting of a step of collecting used resin, a step of separating, a step of crushing/pulverizing, and a step of washing. manufacturing method.
  • ⁇ 19> A method for producing a molded body, comprising a step of molding the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 18>.
  • ⁇ 20> The manufacturing method according to ⁇ 19>, wherein the molded article is a film, sheet, fiber, filament, blow-molded article, or injection-molded article.
  • ⁇ 21> Manufactured from a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, contains a polyamide, and has an amine value of 5.
  • the recycled resin composition is as follows. ⁇ 22> The recycled resin composition according to ⁇ 21>, wherein the amine value is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less. ⁇ 23> ⁇ 21> or ⁇ 22>, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more. Recycled resin composition.
  • the content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more in the resin composition for the layer (B) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, and still more preferably 60% by mass.
  • the content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more in the resin composition for the layer (B) is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less.
  • ⁇ 29> Any of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 28>, wherein the resin composition for the layer (B) further contains a compound having a polar group and a polyolefin (excluding an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more)
  • ⁇ 30> The film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 29>, having a structure in which the layer (A), the layer (B), and the layer (A) are laminated in this order.
  • ⁇ 31> The film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 30>, further comprising an interlayer adhesive between the layer (A) and the layer (B).
  • the interlayer adhesive contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound having a polar group and a polyolefin (excluding an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a modulus of elasticity of 2000 MPa or more) and a compound having a urethane bond. , the film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 31>.
  • the compound having a polar group and a polyolefin is maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene (MAH-PE), ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer, and ethylene vinyl acetate having an elastic modulus of less than 2000 MPa.
  • the film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 32> which is at least one selected from the group consisting of saponified copolymers.
  • the compound having a urethane bond is a polyurethane compound obtained from a polyol compound (polyester polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyurethane polyol, etc.) and an isocyanate compound (tolylene diisocyanate, 4-4'diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.).
  • a polyol compound polyester polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyurethane polyol, etc.
  • an isocyanate compound tolylene diisocyanate, 4-4'diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.
  • the content of the interlayer adhesive is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 15 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin constituting the film.
  • the content of the interlayer adhesive is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin constituting the film.
  • ⁇ 37> The film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 36>, having a thickness of preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.02 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.03 mm or more.
  • ⁇ 38> ⁇ 25>- ⁇ 37> The film according to any one of the above.
  • ⁇ 39> The film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 38>, which is used for packaging materials or containers.
  • the packaging material or the container is a container that forms an air circuit of an AFB (Air in Film Bottle) that uses air pressure or a pouch that has an air circuit for gripping. the film.
  • AFB Air in Film Bottle
  • a packaging material comprising the film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 40>.
  • a container comprising the film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 40>.
  • ⁇ 43> ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 40> A pouch having an air circuit for gripping or a container constituting an air circuit of an AFB (Air in Film Bottle) using air pressure, comprising the film according to any one of ⁇ 25> to ⁇ 40>.
  • AFB Air in Film Bottle
  • Recycled resin Recycled polyethylene resin (manufactured by Iwai Kasei Co., Ltd., composition: 80% polyethylene, 10% polyamide, 10% polyester)
  • MAH-PE Admer HE810 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals)
  • E-GMA Bond Fast BF-E (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • the layer (A) made of the recycled resin composition having an amine value of 5 or less was excellent in seal strength. Moreover, unexpectedly, the interlayer adhesion strength between the layers (B) and (C) was also excellent.
  • the recycled resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for packaging materials, containers, and the like.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

A method for producing a recycled resin composition, the method comprising a step for melt-mixing a compound that is reactive with an amine, and a resin composition starting material that contains at least one material selected from the group consisting of resin composition starting materials for recycling, the resin composition starting materials containing a polyamide, and recycled resin composition starting materials containing a polyamide. With respect to this method for producing a recycled resin composition, the amine value of the recycled resin composition is 5 or less. A recycled resin composition according to the present invention is suitable for use in packaging materials, containers and the like.

Description

再生樹脂組成物の製造方法Method for producing recycled resin composition
 本発明は、再生樹脂組成物、該再生樹脂組成物の成形体、該成形体を含む包装材料、該成形体を含む容器、及びこれらの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a recycled resin composition, a molded article of the recycled resin composition, a packaging material containing the molded article, a container containing the molded article, and a method for producing these.
 多くの包装材は、熱可塑性複合材料及び/又は積層材料を用いたものであり、例えば、ボトル容器、詰め替え用パウチなどに成形される。これらの材料は、機能的な理由から、全く異なる種類のフィルムやアルミ等の無機物、インキ等から構成されることがある。よって、これらの材料から成る包装材等を回収して樹脂を再生する場合、インキや無機物な
どの未溶融物や主成分のポリマーと非相溶なポリマーが存在する材料となる。
Many packaging materials are made of thermoplastic composites and/or laminated materials and are formed, for example, into bottles, refillable pouches, and the like. These materials may be composed of completely different types of films, inorganics such as aluminum, inks, etc. for functional reasons. Therefore, when packaging materials and the like made of these materials are recovered and the resins are recycled, the materials contain unmelted materials such as ink and inorganic substances, and polymers incompatible with the main component polymer.
 例えば、特許文献1には、高い物性を有する再生プラスチック材料等を得るために、少なくとも1種は使用済みのものである複数種のポリマーと、オキサゾリン系相溶化剤、エラストマー系相溶化剤、反応性相溶化剤、及び共重合体系相溶化剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の相溶化剤とを含むプラスチック材料から構成されたシート状あるいはフィルム状成形体が開示されている。 For example, in Patent Document 1, in order to obtain a recycled plastic material or the like having high physical properties, a plurality of types of polymers, at least one of which is used, are reacted with an oxazoline-based compatibilizer, an elastomer-based compatibilizer, and A sheet-like or film-like molded article composed of a plastic material containing at least one kind of compatibilizing agent selected from the group consisting of a sexual compatibilizing agent and a copolymer-based compatibilizing agent is disclosed.
特開2009-30062号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-30062
 本発明は、下記[1]~[6]に関する。
[1]ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料と、アミンと反応する化合物との溶融混練工程を有する再生樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、前記再生樹脂組成物のアミン価が5以下である、製造方法。
[2][1]に記載の製造方法で得られる再生樹脂組成物を成形する工程を有する、成形体の製造方法。
[3]ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料から製造され、ポリアミドを含有し、アミン価が5以下である、再生樹脂組成物。
[4][3]に記載の再生樹脂組成物からなる層(A)を有する、フィルム。
[5][4]記載のフィルムを含む、包装材料。
[6][4]記載のフィルムを含む、容器。
The present invention relates to the following [1] to [6].
[1] Melting of a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, and a compound that reacts with an amine. A method for producing a recycled resin composition comprising a kneading step, wherein the recycled resin composition has an amine value of 5 or less.
[2] A method for producing a molded body, comprising the step of molding the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method according to [1].
[3] Manufactured from a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, containing a polyamide and an amine A recycled resin composition having a value of 5 or less.
[4] A film having a layer (A) made of the recycled resin composition according to [3].
[5] A packaging material comprising the film of [4].
[6] A container containing the film described in [4].
 本発明によれば、フィルムを調製した場合において該フィルム同士のシール強度に優れる再生樹脂組成物及びその製造方法、該再生樹脂組成物の成形体及びその製造方法、該成形体を含む包装材料、該成形体を含む容器を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a recycled resin composition having excellent seal strength between films when films are prepared, a method for producing the same, a molded article of the recycled resin composition and a method for producing the same, a packaging material containing the molded article, A container containing the molded article can be provided.
態様3のフィルムを示す図である。FIG. 3 shows a film of embodiment 3;
発明の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention
 特許文献1で開示される再生プラスチック材料を用いたフィルムでは、該フィルム同士のシール強度が低い場合があり、更なる改善が求められる。 In the film using the recycled plastic material disclosed in Patent Document 1, the sealing strength between the films may be low, and further improvement is required.
 本発明は、フィルムを調製した場合において該フィルム同士のシール強度に優れる再生樹脂組成物及びその製造方法、該再生樹脂組成物の成形体及びその製造方法、該成形体を含む包装材料、該成形体を含む容器に関する。 The present invention provides a recycled resin composition that exhibits excellent sealing strength between films when films are prepared, a method for producing the same, a molded product of the recycled resin composition, a method for producing the same, a packaging material containing the molded product, and the molded product. Relating to a container containing a body.
 本発明者らが上記課題について鋭意検討したところ、ポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物を原料としてフィルムを調製した場合に、該フィルム同士のシール強度が顕著に低くなることを新たに見出した。更に、アミン価が特定値以下の再生樹脂組成物を用いることで、シール強度に優れるフィルムを調製できることを新たに見出した。このメカニズムは定かではないが、接着面へのアミンの移行量を抑制しているためだと推定される。 As a result of extensive studies on the above problem, the present inventors newly discovered that when a film is prepared using a recycled resin composition containing polyamide as a raw material, the sealing strength between the films is significantly reduced. Furthermore, the inventors have newly found that a film having excellent seal strength can be prepared by using a recycled resin composition having an amine value of a specific value or less. Although this mechanism is not clear, it is presumed that the amount of amine transferred to the adhesive surface is suppressed.
[再生樹脂組成物の製造方法]
 本発明の再生樹脂組成物の製造方法は、ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料と、アミンと反応する化合物との溶融混練工程を有する。再生用の樹脂組成物原料とは、使用済みの製品や工場の廃材などから回収された樹脂組成物を原料としたものを意味する。再生樹脂組成物原料とは、使用済みの製品や工場の廃材などから回収された後、溶融混練して得られたメカニカルリサクル樹脂やケミカルリサクル樹脂など、リサイクルされた樹脂組成物を原料としたものを意味する。また、再生用の樹脂組成物(原料)及び再生樹脂組成物(原料)をまとめて「再生樹脂(原料)」と称することがある。
[Method for producing recycled resin composition]
The method for producing a recycled resin composition of the present invention comprises a resin composition raw material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for recycling and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material. , a melt-kneading step with a compound that reacts with the amine. A resin composition raw material for recycling means a resin composition recovered from used products, factory waste materials, or the like as a raw material. Recycled resin composition raw materials are materials made from recycled resin compositions such as mechanically recycled resins and chemically recycled resins obtained by melt-kneading after being collected from used products and factory waste materials. means Also, the resin composition for regeneration (raw material) and the recycled resin composition (raw material) may be collectively referred to as "recycled resin (raw material)".
 溶融混練工程に使用される再生樹脂原料としては、ポリアミドを含有する各種の樹脂組成物が挙げられ、例えば、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂などの樹脂を含む組成物が挙げられる。なかでも、包装材料として普及している樹脂の再生促進の観点から、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂などを主成分として含有する組成物が好ましい。 Examples of the recycled resin raw material used in the melt-kneading process include various resin compositions containing polyamide, such as compositions containing resins such as polyolefin resins, polyester resins, and polyurethane resins. Among these, compositions containing polyolefin resins, polyester resins, etc. as main components are preferred from the viewpoint of promoting the recycling of resins that are widely used as packaging materials.
 ポリオレフィン樹脂としては、ポリエチレン(PE樹脂)、ポリプロピレン(PP樹脂)等が例示される。これらのなかでも、包装材料として普及している樹脂の再生促進の観点から、ポリエチレンを主成分として含有することが好ましい。再生樹脂原料中(即ち、再生用の樹脂組成物原料及び再生樹脂組成物原料の合計量中)のポリオレフィン樹脂の含有量は、接着性の観点から、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは75質量%以上、更に好ましくは85質量%以上であり、また、再生促進の観点から、好ましくは99質量%以下、より好ましくは97質量%以下、更に好ましくは95質量%以下である。ポリオレフィン樹脂を2種類以上含有する場合における含有量は、ポリオレフィン樹脂の合計量である。 Examples of polyolefin resins include polyethylene (PE resin) and polypropylene (PP resin). Among these, it is preferable to contain polyethylene as a main component from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration of resins that are widely used as packaging materials. The content of the polyolefin resin in the recycled resin raw material (that is, the total amount of the resin composition raw material for recycling and the recycled resin composition raw material) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass, from the viewpoint of adhesiveness. It is at least 85% by mass, more preferably at least 85% by mass, and preferably at most 99% by mass, more preferably at most 97% by mass, and even more preferably at most 95% by mass from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration. The content when two or more kinds of polyolefin resins are contained is the total amount of the polyolefin resins.
 ポリエステル樹脂としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET樹脂)、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT樹脂)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT樹脂)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN樹脂)、ポリブチレンナフタレート(PBN樹脂)等が例示される。これらのなかでも、包装材料として普及している樹脂の再生促進の観点から、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET樹脂)などを主成分として含有することが好ましい。再生樹脂原料中のポリエステル樹脂の含有量は、再生促進の観点から、好ましくは1質量%以上、より好ましくは2質量%以上、更に好ましくは3質量%以上であり、また、接着性の観点から、好ましくは25質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である。ポリエステル樹脂を2種類以上含有する場合における含有量は、ポリエステル樹脂の合計量である。 Examples of polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate (PET resin), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT resin), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT resin), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN resin), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN resin), and the like. . Among these, it is preferable to contain polyethylene terephthalate (PET resin) or the like as a main component from the viewpoint of promoting recycling of resins that are widely used as packaging materials. The content of the polyester resin in the recycled resin raw material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration. , preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less. The content when two or more kinds of polyester resins are contained is the total amount of the polyester resins.
 溶融混練工程における樹脂組成物原料には、再生樹脂原料と新品の樹脂原料とを併用してもよいが、樹脂の再生促進の観点から、再生樹脂原料の割合を多く用いることが好ましく、再生樹脂原料のみを用いることが更に好ましい。即ち、樹脂組成物原料中の再生樹脂原料の含有量は、樹脂の再生促進の観点から、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは75質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量%以上であり、最も好ましくは100質量%である。再生樹脂原料を2種類以上含有する場合における含有量は、再生樹脂原料の合計量である。 As the resin composition raw material in the melt-kneading step, a recycled resin raw material and a new resin raw material may be used in combination. More preferably, only the raw material is used. That is, the content of the recycled resin raw material in the resin composition raw material is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration of the resin. Preferably it is 100% by mass. The content when two or more kinds of recycled resin raw materials are contained is the total amount of the recycled resin raw materials.
 溶融混練工程における樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミドの含有量は、再生促進の観点から、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、更に好ましくは3質量%以上であり、また、接着性の観点から、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である。 The content of the polyamide in the resin composition raw material in the melt-kneading step is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of promoting regeneration, and , from the viewpoint of adhesion, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
 アミンと反応する化合物としては、カルボニル基やエポキシ基を有する化合物が挙げられる。例えば、エチレン-グリシジルメタクリレート(E-GMA)、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン(MAH-PE)、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体などが挙げられる。 Compounds that react with amines include compounds with carbonyl groups and epoxy groups. Examples thereof include ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate (E-GMA), maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene (MAH-PE), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and the like.
 溶融混練工程におけるアミンと反応する化合物の使用量は、樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミド100質量部に対して、アミン価を低減する観点から、好ましくは5質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、更に好ましくは30質量部以上であり、また、成形加工性の観点から、好ましくは90質量部以下、より好ましくは80質量部以下、更に好ましくは70質量部以下である。アミンと反応する化合物を2種類以上含有する場合における含有量は、アミンと反応する化合物の合計量である。 The amount of the compound that reacts with amine in the melt-kneading step is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, from the viewpoint of reducing the amine value with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide in the raw material of the resin composition. , more preferably 30 parts by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of moldability, it is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 70 parts by mass or less. When two or more kinds of compounds that react with amines are contained, the content is the total amount of the compounds that react with amines.
 溶融混練工程においては、上記成分の他、さらに必要により各種添加剤を含有する原料を、ヘンシェルミキサー等で攪拌、あるいは密閉式ニーダー、1軸もしくは2軸の押出機、オープンロール型混練機等の公知の混練機を用いて混練処理することができる。溶融温度としては、剛性、耐熱性、成型体の外観を向上させる観点から、好ましくは120℃、より好ましくは150℃以上、更に好ましくは180℃以上であり、成型体の外観を向上させる観点から、好ましくは280℃以下、より好ましくは250℃以下である。 In the melt-kneading step, in addition to the above components, raw materials containing various additives as necessary are stirred with a Henschel mixer or the like, or mixed with a closed kneader, a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, an open-roll kneader, or the like. The kneading treatment can be performed using a known kneader. The melting temperature is preferably 120° C., more preferably 150° C. or higher, and even more preferably 180° C. or higher from the viewpoint of improving the rigidity, heat resistance, and appearance of the molded product. , preferably 280° C. or lower, more preferably 250° C. or lower.
 本発明の製造方法は、上記溶融混練工程の他、必要に応じて、使用済みの樹脂を回収する工程、分別する工程、破砕・粉砕する工程、洗浄する工程などの工程を更に有していてもよい。 In addition to the melt-kneading step, the production method of the present invention further includes steps such as a step of collecting used resin, a step of separating, a step of crushing/pulverizing, and a step of washing, if necessary. good too.
 本発明の製造方法で得られる再生樹脂組成物は、ポリアミドを含有する。本発明の製造方法で得られる再生樹脂組成物のアミン価は、シール強度の観点から、5以下であり、好ましくは3以下であり、より好ましくは2以下であり、更に好ましくは1以下である。本明細書において、アミン価は、後述の実施例に記載の方法に従って測定される。 The recycled resin composition obtained by the production method of the present invention contains polyamide. The amine value of the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method of the present invention is 5 or less, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less, from the viewpoint of seal strength. . As used herein, the amine value is measured according to the method described in Examples below.
[再生樹脂組成物]
 本発明の再生樹脂組成物は、ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料から製造され、ポリアミドを含有しアミン価が5以下である。本発明の再生樹脂組成物に含まれる樹脂の種類及び量、ポリアミドの含有量、アミン価等については上記製造方法と同様である。本発明の再生樹脂組成物は、上記本発明の製造方法により調製することが可能であるが、上記樹脂組成物原料を用いて調製されたものであれば、その他の製造方法により調製されたものであってもよい。
[Recycled resin composition]
The recycled resin composition of the present invention is produced from a resin composition raw material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for recycling and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, It contains polyamide and has an amine value of 5 or less. The type and amount of resin contained in the recycled resin composition of the present invention, the content of polyamide, the amine value, etc. are the same as those in the production method described above. The recycled resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by the production method of the present invention. However, as long as it is prepared using the resin composition raw material, it is prepared by other production methods. may be
 本発明の再生樹脂組成物は、フィルムを調製した場合において該フィルム同士のシール強度に優れることから、フィルムに成形して好適に使用することができる。また、本発明の再生樹脂組成物は、フィルムの他、シート、繊維、フィラメント、ブロー成形体、射出成形体などの各種成形体として使用することもできる。本発明の再生樹脂組成物を用いた共押出加工、押出ラミネート加工による積層体のシート成形方法などは特に有効であり、これにより得られた積層体シートを好適に使用することができる。 When a film is prepared from the recycled resin composition of the present invention, it is excellent in sealing strength between the films, so that it can be suitably used by forming it into a film. In addition to films, the recycled resin composition of the present invention can also be used as various molded articles such as sheets, fibers, filaments, blow molded articles and injection molded articles. A laminate sheet forming method by co-extrusion processing or extrusion lamination processing using the recycled resin composition of the present invention is particularly effective, and the laminate sheet thus obtained can be suitably used.
 上記成形体は、本発明の再生樹脂組成物を原料として用いて公知の成形工程により調製することができる。成形体の製造方法の好ましい態様として、本発明の製造方法で得られる再生樹脂組成物を成形する工程を有する製造方法が挙げられる。 The molded article can be prepared by a known molding process using the recycled resin composition of the present invention as a raw material. A preferred embodiment of the method for producing a molded article includes a production method comprising a step of molding the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method of the present invention.
 成形体の好ましい態様として、本発明の再生樹脂組成物を含む樹脂組成物からなる層(A)を有するフィルムが挙げられる。層(A)に係る樹脂組成物は、本発明の再生樹脂組成物のみを原料として成形してもよいし、他の樹脂や公知の添加剤などを任意に含有することができる。また、フィルムの態様においては、上記層(A)のみ含有する態様(態様1)の他、任意に層を積層し、多層構造とすることもできる。 A preferred embodiment of the molded article is a film having a layer (A) made of a resin composition containing the recycled resin composition of the present invention. The resin composition for layer (A) may be molded using only the recycled resin composition of the present invention as a raw material, or may optionally contain other resins, known additives, and the like. Moreover, in the embodiment of the film, in addition to the embodiment (embodiment 1) containing only the layer (A), layers may be arbitrarily laminated to form a multilayer structure.
 例えば、他の好適な態様(態様2)として、弾性率が2000MPa以上、好ましくは3000MPa以上、より好ましくは4000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(以下、EVOHと称することがある)を50質量%以上含む樹脂組成物からなる層(B)を更に含有し、上記層(A)と層(B)との積層構造を有するフィルムが挙げられる。上記EVOHの弾性率の上限値としては、例えば、10000MPa以下とすることができる。本明細書において、EVOHの弾性率はISO527やJISK7161に準拠して測定する。 For example, as another preferred aspect (aspect 2), 50 mass of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as EVOH) having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more, preferably 3000 MPa or more, more preferably 4000 MPa or more % or more of the resin composition and has a laminated structure of the layer (A) and the layer (B). The upper limit of the elastic modulus of the EVOH can be, for example, 10000 MPa or less. In this specification, the elastic modulus of EVOH is measured according to ISO527 and JISK7161.
 EVOHは、エチレン-酢酸ビニル系共重合体をケン化するなどの公知の方法により得ることができ、弾性率が2000MPa以上のEVOHの市販品としては、「エバールF171B」(クラレ社製)、「ソアノールD」(三菱ケミカル社製)などを用いることができる。 EVOH can be obtained by a known method such as saponification of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Commercially available EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more include "EVAL F171B" (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), " Soarnol D" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) or the like can be used.
 層(B)に係る樹脂組成物中の弾性率が2000MPa以上のEVOHの含有量は、ガスバリア性の観点から、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは55質量%以上、更に好ましくは60質量%以上であり、また、層間接着性の観点から、好ましくは90質量%以下、より好ましくは80質量%以下である。 The content of EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more in the resin composition for the layer (B) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, and still more preferably 60% by mass, from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties. From the viewpoint of interlayer adhesion, the content is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less.
 層(B)に係る樹脂組成物は、弾性率が2000MPa以上のEVOHの他、極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物(但し、弾性率が2000MPa以上のEVOHを除く)などを任意に含有することができる。 The resin composition for the layer (B) may optionally contain EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more, a compound having a polar group and a polyolefin (excluding EVOH having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more), and the like. .
 極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物における極性基としては、有機イソシアネート基、(無水)カルボン酸基、カルボン酸ハライド基、アミノ基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基、エステル基などが挙げられる。ポリオレフィンとしては、エチレン系重合体[高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、エチレンと他の1種以上のビニル化合物(例えばα-オレフィン、酢酸ビニル、メタアクリル酸、アクリル酸等)との共重合体等]、プロピレン系重合体[ポリプロピレン、プロピレンと他の1種以上のビニル化合物との共重合体等]、エチレンプロピレン共重合体、ポリブテン、ポリ-4-メチルペンテン-1などが挙げられる。極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物としては、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン(MAH-PE)、エチレン-グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体、酢酸ビニル、酢酸ビニル-アクリル共重合体、弾性率が2000MPa未満のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物などが挙げられる。 Examples of polar groups in compounds having polar groups and polyolefins include organic isocyanate groups, (anhydrous) carboxylic acid groups, carboxylic acid halide groups, amino groups, hydroxy groups, epoxy groups, and ester groups. Examples of polyolefins include ethylene-based polymers [high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ethylene and one or more other vinyl compounds (eg, α-olefin, vinyl acetate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, etc.). copolymers, etc.], propylene-based polymers [polypropylene, copolymers of propylene and one or more other vinyl compounds, etc.], ethylene-propylene copolymers, polybutene, poly-4-methylpentene-1, etc. be done. Examples of compounds having a polar group and a polyolefin include maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene (MAH-PE), ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an elastic modulus of less than 2000 MPa. Examples include saponified polymers.
 態様2のフィルムにおいて、層(A)と層(B)との積層構造とは、層(A)及び層(B)間に層間接着剤を含まず直接積層されていてもよいし、層間接着剤(接着樹脂層)を介して積層されていてもよい。 In the film of aspect 2, the laminated structure of the layer (A) and the layer (B) may be directly laminated without containing an interlayer adhesive between the layer (A) and the layer (B), or It may be laminated via an agent (adhesive resin layer).
 層間接着剤としては、極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物(但し、弾性率が2000MPa以上のEVOHを除く)、ウレタン結合を有する化合物などが挙げられ、1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。なお、極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物の詳細については、上記と同様である。 Examples of interlayer adhesives include compounds having a polar group and polyolefin (excluding EVOH with an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more), compounds having urethane bonds, and the like, and one or more of them can be used. Details of the compound having a polar group and polyolefin are the same as described above.
 ウレタン結合を有する化合物としては、ポリオール化合物(ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール、ポリエーテルポリウレタンポリオール等)とイソシアネート化合物(トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等)から得られるポリウレタン系化合物などが挙げられる。 Examples of compounds having urethane bonds include polyurethane compounds obtained from polyol compounds (polyester polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyurethane polyol, etc.) and isocyanate compounds (tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.). compound and the like.
 層(A)及び層(B)間に層間接着剤を含む態様において、層間接着剤の含有量は、フィルムを構成する樹脂100質量部に対して、層間接着性の観点から、好ましくは5質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、更に好ましくは15質量部以上であり、また、コストの観点から、好ましくは50質量部以下、より好ましくは40質量部以下、更に好ましくは30質量部以下である。ここで、「フィルムを構成する樹脂」とは、層間接着剤を介して積層される2層の樹脂を指す。例えば、層(A1)/層間接着剤/層(B)/層(A2)のように積層されたフィルムにおける層間接着剤の含有量は、層(A1)及び層(B)の樹脂の合計量を100質量部とした場合の量である。 In the embodiment containing an interlayer adhesive between the layer (A) and the layer (B), the content of the interlayer adhesive is preferably 5 mass from the viewpoint of interlayer adhesion with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin constituting the film. parts or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of cost, preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 30 parts by mass or less. is. Here, the "resin constituting the film" refers to two layers of resin laminated via an interlayer adhesive. For example, the content of the interlayer adhesive in a film laminated as layer (A1)/interlayer adhesive/layer (B)/layer (A2) is the total amount of resin of layer (A1) and layer (B) 100 parts by mass.
 また、他の好適な態様(態様3)として、層(A)2、層(B)3、層(A)4の順に積層された構造を有するフィルム1が挙げられる(図1)。本態様において、層(A)2及び層(A)4の樹脂組成物は、その組成が同一であってもよいし異なっていてもよい。また、各層間における層間接着剤の有無や量についても、同一であってもよいし異なっていてもよいが、層間接着性の観点から、いずれも層間接着剤を含む態様が好ましい。 Another preferred embodiment (embodiment 3) is a film 1 having a structure in which layer (A) 2, layer (B) 3, and layer (A) 4 are laminated in this order (Fig. 1). In this embodiment, the resin compositions of layer (A) 2 and layer (A) 4 may be the same or different. In addition, the presence or absence and amount of the interlayer adhesive between the layers may be the same or different.
 フィルムの厚さは、加工性の観点から、好ましくは0.01mm以上、より好ましくは0.02mm以上、更に好ましくは0.03mm以上であり、また、環境負荷を低減する観点から、好ましくは0.7mm以下、より好ましくは0.2mm以下、更に好ましくは0.15mm以下、更に好ましくは0.1mm以下、更に好ましくは0.08mm以下である。 The thickness of the film is preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.02 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.03 mm or more from the viewpoint of workability, and is preferably 0.03 mm or more from the viewpoint of reducing environmental load. 0.7 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 mm or less, still more preferably 0.15 mm or less, still more preferably 0.1 mm or less, and even more preferably 0.08 mm or less.
 上記各態様のフィルムは、シール強度に優れるため、包装材料、容器などに好適に使用することができる。特に、態様2、3のフィルムなどはガスバリア性にも優れることから、例えば、空気圧を利用するAFB(Air in Film Bottle)の空気回路を構成する容器及び把持用の空気回路を有するパウチなどが挙げられる。 The film of each of the above aspects has excellent sealing strength, so it can be suitably used for packaging materials, containers, and the like. In particular, since the films of aspects 2 and 3 are also excellent in gas barrier properties, examples include a container that constitutes an air circuit of an AFB (Air in Film Bottle) that uses air pressure and a pouch that has an air circuit for holding. be done.
 上記各態様のフィルムは、層(A)、(B)の樹脂組成物等を用いて、押出成形法、インフレーション成形法など公知の方法により製造することができる。 The film of each aspect described above can be produced by a known method such as an extrusion molding method or an inflation molding method using the resin compositions of the layers (A) and (B).
 上述した実施形態に関し、本発明は、更に以下の再生樹脂組成物の製造方法等を開示する。 Regarding the above-described embodiments, the present invention further discloses the following method for producing a recycled resin composition.
<1>
 ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料と、アミンと反応する化合物との溶融混練工程を有する再生樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、前記再生樹脂組成物のアミン価が5以下である、製造方法。
<1>
A melt-kneading step of a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, and a compound that reacts with an amine. , wherein the recycled resin composition has an amine value of 5 or less.
<2>
 前記再生樹脂組成物のアミン価が、好ましくは3以下であり、より好ましくは2以下であり、更に好ましくは1以下である、<1>に記載の製造方法。
<3>
 前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミドの含有量が、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、更に好ましくは3質量%以上である、<1>又は<2>に記載の製造方法。
<4>
 前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミドの含有量が、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である、<1>~<3>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<5>
 前記アミンと反応する化合物が、カルボニル基及びエポキシ基からなる群より選択される1種以上の基を有する化合物を含む、<1>~<4>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<6>
 前記アミンと反応する化合物が、エチレン-グリシジルメタクリレート、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のいずれかを含む、<1>~<5>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<7>
 前記溶融混練工程における前記アミンと反応する化合物の使用量は、前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミド100質量部に対して、好ましくは5質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、更に好ましくは30質量部以上である、<1>~<6>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<8>
 前記溶融混練工程における前記アミンと反応する化合物の使用量は、前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミド100質量部に対して、好ましくは90質量部以下、より好ましくは80質量部以下、更に好ましくは70質量部以下である、<1>~<7>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<9>
 前記溶融混練工程において、溶融温度が好ましくは120℃、より好ましくは150℃以上、更に好ましくは180℃以上で混練処理を行う、<1>~<8>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<10>
 前記溶融混練工程において、溶融温度が好ましくは280℃以下、より好ましくは250℃で混練処理を行う、<1>~<9>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<11>
 前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料または前記再生樹脂組成物原料は、ポリエチレン(PE樹脂)及びポリプロピレン(PP樹脂)からなる群より選択される1種以上を主成分として含有する、<1>~<10>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<12>
 前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料及び前記再生樹脂組成物原料の合計量中のポリオレフィン樹脂の含有量が、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは75質量%以上、更に好ましくは85質量%以上である、<1>~<11>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<13>
 前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料及び前記再生樹脂組成物原料の合計量中のポリオレフィン樹脂の含有量が、好ましくは99質量%以下、より好ましくは97質量%以下、更に好ましくは95質量%以下である、<1>~<12>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<14>
 前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料または前記再生樹脂組成物原料は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET樹脂)、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT樹脂)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT樹脂)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN樹脂)、及びポリブチレンナフタレート(PBN樹脂)からなる群より選択される1種以上を主成分として含有する、<1>~<13>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<15>
 前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料及び前記再生樹脂組成物原料の合計量中のポリエステル樹脂の含有量が、好ましくは1質量%以上、より好ましくは2質量%以上、更に好ましくは3質量%以上である、<1>~<14>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<16>
 前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料及び前記再生樹脂組成物原料の合計量中のポリエステル樹脂の含有量が、好ましくは25質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である、<1>~<15>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<17>
 前記樹脂組成物原料中の前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料及び前記再生樹脂組成物原料の含有量が、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは75質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量%以上であり、最も好ましくは100質量%である、<1>~<16>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<18>
 使用済みの樹脂を回収する工程、分別する工程、破砕・粉砕する工程、及び洗浄する工程からなる群より選択される1種以上の工程を更に有する、<1>~<17>いずれかに記載の製造方法。
<19>
 <1>~<18>いずれかに記載の製造方法で得られる再生樹脂組成物を成形する工程を有する、成形体の製造方法。
<20>
 前記成形体が、フィルム、シート、繊維、フィラメント、ブロー成形体、又は射出成形体である、<19>に記載の製造方法。
<21>
 ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料から製造され、ポリアミドを含有し、アミン価が5以下である、再生樹脂組成物。
<22>
 アミン価が、好ましくは3以下であり、より好ましくは2以下であり、更に好ましくは1以下である、<21>に記載の再生樹脂組成物。
<23>
 前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミドの含有量が、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、更に好ましくは3質量%以上である、<21>又は<22>に記載の再生樹脂組成物。
<24>
 前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミドの含有量が、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である、<21>~<23>いずれかに記載の再生樹脂組成物。
<25>
 <21>~<24>いずれかに記載の再生樹脂組成物を含む樹脂組成物からなる層(A)を有する、フィルム。
<26>
 弾性率が2000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を50質量%以上含む樹脂組成物からなる層(B)を更に含有し、前記層(A)と前記層(B)との積層構造を有する、<25>に記載のフィルム。
<27>
 層(B)に係る樹脂組成物中の弾性率が2000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体の含有量が、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは55質量%以上、更に好ましくは60質量%以上である、<25>又は<26>に記載のフィルム。
<28>
 層(B)に係る樹脂組成物中の弾性率が2000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体の含有量が、好ましくは90質量%以下、より好ましくは80質量%以下である、<25>~<27>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<29>
 層(B)に係る樹脂組成物が、極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物(但し、弾性率が2000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を除く)を更に含有する、<25>~<28>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<30>
 前記層(A)、前記層(B)、前記層(A)の順に積層された構造を有している、<25>~<29>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<31>
 前記層(A)及び前記層(B)間に層間接着剤を更に含有する、<25>~<30>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<32>
 前記層間接着剤が、極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物(但し、弾性率が2000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を除く)、ウレタン結合を有する化合物からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む、<25>~<31>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<33>
 前記極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物が、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン(MAH-PE)、エチレン-グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体、酢酸ビニル、酢酸ビニル-アクリル共重合体、及び弾性率が2000MPa未満のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物からなる群より選択される1種以上である、<25>~<32>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<34>
 前記ウレタン結合を有する化合物が、ポリオール化合物(ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール、ポリエーテルポリウレタンポリオール等)とイソシアネート化合物(トリレンジイソシアネート、4-4’ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等)から得られるポリウレタン系化合物である、<25>~<33>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<35>
 前記層間接着剤の含有量が、フィルムを構成する樹脂100質量部に対して、好ましくは5質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、更に好ましくは15質量部以上である、<25>~<34>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<36>
 前記層間接着剤の含有量が、フィルムを構成する樹脂100質量部に対して、好ましくは50質量部以下、より好ましくは40質量部以下、更に好ましくは30質量部以下である、<25>~<35>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<37>
 厚さが、好ましくは0.01mm以上、より好ましくは0.02mm以上、更に好ましくは0.03mm以上である、<25>~<36>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<38>
 厚さが、好ましくは0.7mm以下、より好ましくは0.2mm以下、更に好ましくは0.15mm以下、更に好ましくは0.1mm以下、更に好ましくは0.08mm以下である、<25>~<37>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<39>
 包装材料又は容器に使用される、<25>~<38>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<40>
 前記包装材料又は前記容器が、空気圧を利用するAFB(Air in Film Bottle)の空気回路を構成する容器又は把持用の空気回路を有するパウチである、<25>~<39>いずれかに記載のフィルム。
<41>
 <25>~<40>いずれかに記載のフィルムを含む、包装材料。
<42>
 <25>~<40>いずれかに記載のフィルムを含む、容器。
<43>
 <25>~<40>いずれかに記載のフィルムを含む、空気圧を利用するAFB(Air in Film Bottle)の空気回路を構成する容器又は把持用の空気回路を有するパウチ。
<2>
The production method according to <1>, wherein the recycled resin composition has an amine value of preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less.
<3>
<1> or <2>, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more. Production method.
<4>
<1> to <3>, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less. Production method.
<5>
The production method according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the compound that reacts with an amine includes a compound having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group and an epoxy group.
<6>
The production method according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the compound that reacts with amine includes any one of ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, and ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
<7>
The amount of the compound that reacts with the amine in the melt-kneading step is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide in the raw material of the resin composition. The production method according to any one of <1> to <6>, which is at least parts by mass.
<8>
The amount of the compound that reacts with the amine in the melt-kneading step is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide in the raw material of the resin composition. The production method according to any one of <1> to <7>, which is not more than parts by mass.
<9>
The production method according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein in the melt-kneading step, the melt temperature is preferably 120°C, more preferably 150°C or higher, and still more preferably 180°C or higher.
<10>
The production method according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein in the melt-kneading step, the kneading is performed at a melting temperature of preferably 280°C or lower, more preferably 250°C.
<11>
The resin composition raw material for recycling or the recycled resin composition raw material contains, as a main component, one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE resin) and polypropylene (PP resin) <1> to <10> The production method according to any one of the above.
<12>
The content of the polyolefin resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, and still more preferably 85% by mass or more. The manufacturing method according to any one of <1> to <11>.
<13>
The content of the polyolefin resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 97% by mass or less, and still more preferably 95% by mass or less. The manufacturing method according to any one of <1> to <12>.
<14>
The resin composition raw material for recycling or the recycled resin composition raw material includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET resin), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT resin), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT resin), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN resin), and The production method according to any one of <1> to <13>, containing as a main component one or more selected from the group consisting of polybutylene naphthalate (PBN resin).
<15>
The content of the polyester resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more. The manufacturing method according to any one of <1> to <14>.
<16>
The content of the polyester resin in the total amount of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less. The manufacturing method according to any one of <1> to <15>.
<17>
The content of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material in the resin composition raw material is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more. The production method according to any one of <1> to <16>, wherein the content is preferably 100% by mass.
<18>
Any one of <1> to <17>, further comprising one or more steps selected from the group consisting of a step of collecting used resin, a step of separating, a step of crushing/pulverizing, and a step of washing. manufacturing method.
<19>
A method for producing a molded body, comprising a step of molding the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method according to any one of <1> to <18>.
<20>
The manufacturing method according to <19>, wherein the molded article is a film, sheet, fiber, filament, blow-molded article, or injection-molded article.
<21>
Manufactured from a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, contains a polyamide, and has an amine value of 5. The recycled resin composition is as follows.
<22>
The recycled resin composition according to <21>, wherein the amine value is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less.
<23>
<21> or <22>, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more. Recycled resin composition.
<24>
<21> to <23>, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less. Recycled resin composition.
<25>
A film having a layer (A) made of a resin composition containing the recycled resin composition according to any one of <21> to <24>.
<26>
It further contains a layer (B) made of a resin composition containing 50% by mass or more of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more, and has a laminated structure of the layer (A) and the layer (B). , the film according to <25>.
<27>
The content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more in the resin composition for the layer (B) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, and still more preferably 60% by mass. The film according to <25> or <26> above.
<28>
The content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more in the resin composition for the layer (B) is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less. <27> The film according to any one of them.
<29>
Any of <25> to <28>, wherein the resin composition for the layer (B) further contains a compound having a polar group and a polyolefin (excluding an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more) The film described in Crab.
<30>
The film according to any one of <25> to <29>, having a structure in which the layer (A), the layer (B), and the layer (A) are laminated in this order.
<31>
The film according to any one of <25> to <30>, further comprising an interlayer adhesive between the layer (A) and the layer (B).
<32>
The interlayer adhesive contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound having a polar group and a polyolefin (excluding an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a modulus of elasticity of 2000 MPa or more) and a compound having a urethane bond. , the film according to any one of <25> to <31>.
<33>
The compound having a polar group and a polyolefin is maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene (MAH-PE), ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer, and ethylene vinyl acetate having an elastic modulus of less than 2000 MPa. The film according to any one of <25> to <32>, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of saponified copolymers.
<34>
The compound having a urethane bond is a polyurethane compound obtained from a polyol compound (polyester polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyurethane polyol, etc.) and an isocyanate compound (tolylene diisocyanate, 4-4'diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.). The film according to any one of <25> to <33>.
<35>
The content of the interlayer adhesive is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 15 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin constituting the film. <34> The film according to any one of them.
<36>
The content of the interlayer adhesive is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin constituting the film. <35> The film according to any one of them.
<37>
The film according to any one of <25> to <36>, having a thickness of preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.02 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.03 mm or more.
<38>
<25>-<37> The film according to any one of the above.
<39>
The film according to any one of <25> to <38>, which is used for packaging materials or containers.
<40>
<25> to <39>, wherein the packaging material or the container is a container that forms an air circuit of an AFB (Air in Film Bottle) that uses air pressure or a pouch that has an air circuit for gripping. the film.
<41>
A packaging material comprising the film according to any one of <25> to <40>.
<42>
A container comprising the film according to any one of <25> to <40>.
<43>
<25> to <40> A pouch having an air circuit for gripping or a container constituting an air circuit of an AFB (Air in Film Bottle) using air pressure, comprising the film according to any one of <25> to <40>.
 以下、実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、この実施例は、単なる本発明の例示であり、何ら限定を意味するものではない。例中の部は、特記しない限り質量部であり、%は、質量%である。なお、「常圧」とは101.3kPaを、「常温」とは25℃を示す。 The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. It should be noted that this example is merely an illustration of the present invention and does not imply any limitation. Parts in the examples are parts by weight unless otherwise specified, and % is % by weight. In addition, "ordinary pressure" indicates 101.3 kPa, and "ordinary temperature" indicates 25°C.
多層フィルムの調製
実施例1~3、比較例1~3
 表1に記載された組成で、樹脂組成物原料を二軸押出機(TEX-28V スクリュー径28mm、L/D=42、日本製鋼所製)を用いて混練して層(A)用のペレットを得た。多層フィルム成形機(創研製)を用いて、再生樹脂組成物からなる層(A)、接着樹脂(MAH-PE:アドマーNF528、三井化学社製)からなる層(C)、EVOH(エバールF171B、クラレ社製、弾性率4500MPa)からなる層(B)からなる多層フィルム(層A/層C/層B/層C/層A)を得た。各層の厚みは層(A)が40μm、層(C)が5μm、層(B)が6μmとした。
Multilayer film preparation Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-3
With the composition described in Table 1, the resin composition raw material is kneaded using a twin-screw extruder (TEX-28V screw diameter 28 mm, L / D = 42, manufactured by Japan Steel Works) Pellets for layer (A) got Using a multilayer film molding machine (manufactured by Soken), a layer (A) made of a recycled resin composition, a layer (C) made of an adhesive resin (MAH-PE: Admer NF528, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), EVOH (EVAL F171B, A multilayer film (Layer A/Layer C/Layer B/Layer C/Layer A) consisting of a layer (B) made of Kuraray Co., Ltd., with an elastic modulus of 4500 MPa was obtained. The thickness of each layer was 40 μm for layer (A), 5 μm for layer (C), and 6 μm for layer (B).
 表1において用いた原料の詳細を以下に示す。
再生樹脂:再生ポリエチレン樹脂(岩井化成社製、組成:ポリエチレン80%、ポリアミド10%、ポリエステル10%)
MAH-PE:アドマーHE810(三井化学社製)
E-GMA:ボンドファーストBF-E(住友化学社製)
Details of the raw materials used in Table 1 are shown below.
Recycled resin: Recycled polyethylene resin (manufactured by Iwai Kasei Co., Ltd., composition: 80% polyethylene, 10% polyamide, 10% polyester)
MAH-PE: Admer HE810 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals)
E-GMA: Bond Fast BF-E (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
<アミン価の測定>
 所定量の再生樹脂組成物に、ブロムクレゾールグリーン指示薬溶液を加え、0.2mol/Lアルコール性塩酸標準液で滴定を行い、式(1)、(2)より算出した。表1に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
A:試料の滴定に要した0.2 mol/L アルコ-ル性塩酸標準溶液の使用量(mL)
f:0.2 mol/L アルコ-ル性塩酸標準溶液のファクター
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
<Measurement of amine value>
A bromcresol green indicator solution was added to a predetermined amount of the regenerated resin composition, titration was performed with a 0.2 mol/L alcoholic hydrochloric acid standard solution, and calculation was performed using equations (1) and (2). Table 1 shows.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
A: Amount (mL) of 0.2 mol/L alcoholic hydrochloric acid standard solution required for sample titration
f: Factor of 0.2 mol/L alcoholic hydrochloric acid standard solution
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
<シール強度、層間接着性>
 各実施例・比較例の多層フィルムのシール強度(層A/層A)及び層間接着強度(層B/層C)は、JISK6854-3に準拠して測定を行った。シール強度試験では、2枚の多層フィルムをインパルスシーラーで170℃、2秒でシールしたサンプルを用いて測定した。シール強度は15N/15mm以上、層間接着強度は5N/15mm以上であれば優れていると判断できる。結果を表1に示す。
<Seal strength, interlayer adhesion>
The seal strength (layer A/layer A) and interlayer adhesive strength (layer B/layer C) of the multilayer film of each example and comparative example were measured according to JISK6854-3. In the seal strength test, two multilayer films were sealed with an impulse sealer at 170° C. for 2 seconds and measured using a sample. A seal strength of 15 N/15 mm or more and an interlayer adhesion strength of 5 N/15 mm or more can be judged to be excellent. Table 1 shows the results.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表1に示すように、アミン価が5以下である再生樹脂組成物からなる層(A)は、いずれもシール強度に優れるものであった。また、意外にも、層(B)、(C)間の層間接着強度についても優れるものであった。 As shown in Table 1, the layer (A) made of the recycled resin composition having an amine value of 5 or less was excellent in seal strength. Moreover, unexpectedly, the interlayer adhesion strength between the layers (B) and (C) was also excellent.
 本発明の再生樹脂組成物は、包装材料や容器などに好適に用いることができる。 The recycled resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for packaging materials, containers, and the like.
 1 フィルム
 2 層(A)
 3 層(B)
 4 層(A)
1 film 2 layer (A)
3 layer (B)
4 layer (A)

Claims (21)

  1.  ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料と、アミンと反応する化合物との溶融混練工程を有する再生樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、前記再生樹脂組成物のアミン価が5以下である、製造方法。 A melt-kneading step of a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, and a compound that reacts with an amine. , wherein the recycled resin composition has an amine value of 5 or less.
  2.  前記再生樹脂組成物のアミン価が3以下である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 1, wherein the recycled resin composition has an amine value of 3 or less.
  3.  前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミドの含有量が0.01質量%以上30質量%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is 0.01% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
  4.  前記アミンと反応する化合物が、カルボニル基及びエポキシ基からなる群より選択される1種以上の基を有する化合物を含む、請求項1~3いずれかに記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the compound that reacts with amines includes a compound having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of carbonyl groups and epoxy groups.
  5.  前記アミンと反応する化合物が、エチレン-グリシジルメタクリレート、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のいずれかを含む、請求項1~4いずれかに記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the compound that reacts with amines includes any one of ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, and ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
  6.  前記溶融混練工程における前記アミンと反応する化合物の使用量は、前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミド100質量部に対して、5質量部以上90質量部以下である、請求項1~5いずれかに記載の製造方法。 Any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the amount of the compound that reacts with the amine in the melt-kneading step is 5 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide in the raw material of the resin composition. Method of manufacture as described.
  7.  前記溶融混練工程において、溶融温度120℃以上で混練処理を行う、請求項1~6いずれかに記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in the melt-kneading step, the kneading treatment is performed at a melting temperature of 120°C or higher.
  8.  前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料または前記再生樹脂組成物原料は、ポリエチレンを主成分として含有する、請求項1~7いずれかに記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the resin composition raw material for recycling or the recycled resin composition raw material contains polyethylene as a main component.
  9.  前記樹脂組成物原料中の前記再生用の樹脂組成物原料及び前記再生樹脂組成物原料の含有量が50質量%以上である、請求項1~8いずれかに記載の製造方法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the content of the resin composition raw material for regeneration and the recycled resin composition raw material in the resin composition raw material is 50% by mass or more.
  10.  請求項1~9いずれかに記載の製造方法で得られる再生樹脂組成物を成形する工程を有する、成形体の製造方法。 A method for producing a molded body, comprising the step of molding the recycled resin composition obtained by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11.  前記成形体が、フィルムである、請求項10に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the molded body is a film.
  12.  ポリアミドを含有する再生用の樹脂組成物原料及びポリアミドを含有する再生樹脂組成物原料からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む樹脂組成物原料から製造され、ポリアミドを含有し、アミン価が5以下である、再生樹脂組成物。 Manufactured from a resin composition raw material containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-containing resin composition raw material for regeneration and a polyamide-containing recycled resin composition raw material, contains a polyamide, and has an amine value of 5. The recycled resin composition is as follows.
  13.  アミン価が3以下である、請求項12に記載の再生樹脂組成物。 The recycled resin composition according to claim 12, which has an amine value of 3 or less.
  14.  前記樹脂組成物原料中のポリアミドの含有量が0.01質量%以上30質量%以下である、請求項12又は13に記載の再生樹脂組成物。 The recycled resin composition according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the polyamide content in the resin composition raw material is 0.01% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
  15.  請求項12~14いずれかに記載の再生樹脂組成物を含む樹脂組成物からなる層(A)を有する、フィルム。 A film having a layer (A) made of a resin composition containing the recycled resin composition according to any one of claims 12 to 14.
  16.  弾性率が2000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を50質量%以上含む樹脂組成物からなる層(B)を更に含有し、前記層(A)と前記層(B)との積層構造を有する、請求項15に記載のフィルム。 It further contains a layer (B) made of a resin composition containing 50% by mass or more of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an elastic modulus of 2000 MPa or more, and has a laminated structure of the layer (A) and the layer (B). 16. The film of claim 15.
  17.  前記層(A)、前記層(B)、前記層(A)の順に積層された構造を有している、請求項15又は16に記載のフィルム。 The film according to claim 15 or 16, having a structure in which the layer (A), the layer (B), and the layer (A) are laminated in this order.
  18.  前記層(A)及び前記層(B)間に層間接着剤を更に含有する、請求項15~17いずれかに記載のフィルム。 The film according to any one of claims 15 to 17, further comprising an interlayer adhesive between said layer (A) and said layer (B).
  19.  前記層間接着剤が、極性基とポリオレフィンを有する化合物(但し、弾性率が2000MPa以上のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を除く)、ウレタン結合を有する化合物からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む、請求項18に記載のフィルム。 The interlayer adhesive contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound having a polar group and a polyolefin (excluding an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a modulus of elasticity of 2000 MPa or more) and a compound having a urethane bond. 19. The film of claim 18.
  20.  請求項15~19いずれかに記載のフィルムを含む、包装材料。 A packaging material comprising the film according to any one of claims 15-19.
  21.  請求項15~19いずれかに記載のフィルムを含む、容器。 A container containing the film according to any one of claims 15-19.
PCT/JP2021/011343 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Method for producing recycled resin composition WO2022195843A1 (en)

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JP2020158699A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 花王株式会社 Method for producing regenerated resin composition
JP2020158698A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 花王株式会社 Regenerated resin composition
JP2021024137A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 株式会社クラレ Multilayer structure, and recovery method using the same

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WO2017057463A1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Multi-layer container and production method therefor, single-layer container production method, and recycled polyester resin production method
JP2020158699A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 花王株式会社 Method for producing regenerated resin composition
JP2020158698A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 花王株式会社 Regenerated resin composition
JP2021024137A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 株式会社クラレ Multilayer structure, and recovery method using the same

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