WO2022193407A1 - 一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构 - Google Patents

一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193407A1
WO2022193407A1 PCT/CN2021/089794 CN2021089794W WO2022193407A1 WO 2022193407 A1 WO2022193407 A1 WO 2022193407A1 CN 2021089794 W CN2021089794 W CN 2021089794W WO 2022193407 A1 WO2022193407 A1 WO 2022193407A1
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Prior art keywords
rail
synchronous main
main wheel
wheel
load
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PCT/CN2021/089794
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁尔君
邢望
资斌
李文辉
李发强
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广东库博精密科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193407A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/14Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts by incorporation of racks or supports, other than shelves, for household utensils

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of guide rail structures, in particular to a high-load-bearing three-track guide rail structure suitable for high-deep-drawing baskets.
  • the weight of the current cabinet pull basket is high, and the load-bearing performance of the three-rail guide rails used is high, especially the wear and load compression of the synchronizing wheel on the middle rail during the opening and closing of the guide rail is very large, causing abnormality and scrapping of the synchronizing wheel
  • a series of quality problems such as idling and slipping of the synchronous wheel, non-synchronization, and laborious pulling and pulling will occur, which directly affects the normal use of the guide rail. Therefore, solving the problem of excessive load and wear of the synchronous wheel is a crucial step to improve the performance of the guide rail.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-load-bearing three-rail type guide rail structure suitable for high-deep-drawing baskets.
  • the solution provided by the present invention is a high-load-bearing three-rail type guide rail structure suitable for high and deep drawing baskets, including a guide rail composed of an upper rail, a middle rail and a lower rail, and the middle rail is provided with at least one set of rails.
  • a guide pulley set for matching with the upper rail and/or the lower rail including at least one set of synchronous main pulleys and supporting auxiliary pulleys arranged adjacently, and the synchronous main pulleys and the supporting auxiliary pulleys are both connected to the middle rail through the central shaft , wherein, the supporting auxiliary wheel and its central shaft are in close fit, and the synchronous main wheel and its central shaft are in clearance fit;
  • the wheel is in a suspended state relative to the synchronous main wheel in a natural state; the two sides of the synchronous main wheel roller surface are always in contact with the upper and lower rails of the load respectively, and the synchronous main wheel is pressed for slight deformation, and the supporting auxiliary wheel
  • the gap with the lower rail decreases with the increase of the deformation degree of the synchronous main wheel, until both sides of the roller surface supporting the auxiliary wheel are in contact with the upper rail and the lower rail and bear the load together with the slightly deformed synchronous main wheel.
  • the lower rail is formed with a sinking chute on the rolling path of the synchronous main wheel, and the synchronous main wheel is pressed by the upper rail or the lower rail to float, wherein, when the guide rail is closed, the synchronous main wheel is subjected to the upper rail.
  • the rail is squeezed to move down and slide into the sinking chute, and the deformation is reduced or restored; when the guide rail is pulled out, the synchronous main wheel is squeezed by the lower rail and moves up and exits the sinking chute.
  • the guide pulley set includes a front guide pulley, a rear guide pulley, an upper guide pulley and a lower guide pulley, wherein the front guide is slidably arranged at the front end of the middle rail, and the roller surfaces of the front guide pulley on both sides are respectively connected with the upper rail and the lower guide pulley.
  • the lower rail is in rolling contact;
  • the rear guide sliding is arranged at the end of the middle rail and the roller surface of the rear guiding sliding is in rolling contact with the lower rail;
  • the upper guiding pulley is arranged in the middle position of the middle rail and under the roller surface of the upper guiding pulley
  • the side is in rolling contact with the top surface of the upper rail;
  • the lower guide pulley is arranged in the middle position of the middle rail and the roller surface of the lower guide pulley is in rolling contact with the top surface of the upper rail.
  • a hollow structure is formed between the outer ring and the inner ring of the synchronous main wheel.
  • the hollow structure is an annular groove.
  • a plurality of circular holes arranged in an annular shape are opened in the area of the annular groove.
  • the hollow structure is a plurality of annularly arranged spokes, wherein each spoke is bent in the same direction.
  • the synchronizing main wheel adopts a small amount of deformation that can be compressed, thus when the load-bearing load is too large, the deformation degree of the synchronizing main wheel also increases accordingly, and finally the suspended supporting auxiliary wheel intervenes and synchronizes the main wheel.
  • Common load-bearing thereby reducing the load of the synchronous main wheel and prolonging the service life of the synchronous main wheel, effectively improving the load-bearing performance and comfort of the guide rail, and the pull-out opening and closing is smoother and more reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the guide rail.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the open state of the guide rail.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the guide rail.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the guide rail in a closed state.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail in an open state.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a guide rail with an upper sinking chute.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 8 .
  • Figures 10-12 illustrate three embodiments of synchronizing the main wheels.
  • a high-load-bearing three-rail guide rail structure suitable for high-deep-drawing baskets includes a guide rail composed of an upper rail 3, a middle rail 2 and a lower rail 1.
  • the guide pulley set in this embodiment includes a front guide pulley 24, a rear guide pulley 25, an upper guide pulley 26 and a lower guide pulley.
  • the front guide slide is arranged at the front end position of the middle rail 2 and both sides of the roller surface of the front guide pulley 24 are respectively in rolling contact with the upper rail 3 and the lower rail 1;
  • the rear guide slide is arranged at the rear end position of the middle rail 2 And the roller surface of the rear guide sliding is in rolling contact with the lower rail 1;
  • the upper guide pulley 26 is arranged in the middle position of the middle rail 2 and the lower side of the roller surface of the upper guide pulley 26 is in rolling contact with the top surface of the upper rail 3;
  • the lower guide pulley 27 is arranged in the middle position of the middle rail 2 and the roller surface of the lower guide pulley 27 is in rolling contact with the top surface of the upper rail 3; 1 guide and support.
  • two sets of guide pulley sets can be symmetrically arranged on the guide rail to improve the load-carrying performance of the guide rail.
  • the synchronous main wheels 21 and the supporting auxiliary wheels 22 are connected to the middle rail 2 through the central shaft, wherein the supporting auxiliary wheels 22 There is a close fit with its central axis.
  • the central hole of the supporting secondary wheel 22 is closely matched with its central axis, so that the supporting secondary wheel 22 can only rotate and roll around the central axis. Because the supporting secondary wheel 22 adopts a tight fit so that it will hardly deform under external pressure. There is a clearance fit between the synchronous main wheel 21 and its central axis.
  • the central hole of the synchronous main wheel 21 is circular and the cross-section of its central axis is elliptical, so that there is a gap between the central hole of the synchronous main wheel 21 and its central axis. There is a gap, so that the synchronizing main wheel 21 can be slightly deformed by external compression and can float up and down around the central axis.
  • the diameter and width of the synchronous main wheel 21 are larger than the diameter and width of the supporting auxiliary wheel 22, so that the supporting auxiliary wheel 22 is in a suspended state relative to the synchronous main wheel 21 in a natural state.
  • the synchronous main wheel is defined here.
  • the diameter and width of 21 is 31mm
  • the diameter and width of the supporting auxiliary wheel 22 is 30 mm.
  • the gap between the supporting auxiliary wheel 22 and the lower rail 1 is 1 mm.
  • Both sides of the roller surface of the synchronous main wheel 21 are always in contact with the upper rail 3 and the lower rail 1 of the load respectively, and the synchronous main wheel 21 is slightly deformed by the pressure of the upper rail 3 and the lower rail 1, that is, the guide rail is pulled out or avoided.
  • the contact surface between the roller surface and the upper rail 3 and the lower rail 1 will increase.
  • the synchronous main wheel 21 is ensured to have sufficient frictional force with the upper rail 3 and the lower rail 1.
  • the synchronous wheel rolls with the movement of the upper rail 3, thereby driving the middle rail 2 to achieve synchronous movement relative to the
  • the linkage action of the upper, middle and lower rails 1 effectively avoids the problem of idling.
  • the gap between the supporting secondary wheel 22 and the lower rail 1 decreases as the deformation of the synchronous main wheel 21 increases until both sides of the roller surface of the supporting secondary wheel 22 are in contact with the upper rail 3 and the lower rail 1.
  • the supporting auxiliary wheel 22 and the synchronous main wheel 21 can jointly bear the load, reduce the load of the synchronous main wheel 21, and effectively avoid the life span caused by the excessive load-bearing of the synchronous main wheel 21. too short question.
  • the lower rail 1 is formed with a sinking chute 11 on the rolling path of the synchronous main wheel 21 for the synchronous main wheel 21 to slide in and out, because the synchronous main wheel 21 is pressed by the upper rail 3 or the lower rail 1 floating, so that when the guide rail is closed, the synchronous main wheel 21 is squeezed by the upper rail 3 and slides down into the sinking chute 11 and the deformation is reduced or restored.
  • the synchronous main pulley 21 slides into the sinking chute 11. At this time, most of the load is shared by the front guide pulley 24 and the rear guide pulley 25 in the guide pulley group, and the load force on the synchronous main pulley 21 is reduced. Small or even no force, thereby greatly reducing the load and deformation time of the synchronous main wheel 21, thereby effectively improving the life and deformation durability of the synchronous main wheel 21.
  • the synchronizing main pulley 21 and the supporting auxiliary pulley 22 in this embodiment are made of hard materials with smooth roller surfaces, which can make the pulling and closing actions of the guide rails smoother.
  • the acting force of the pulling and opening and closing action of the guide rail can be more balanced and smoother, and problems such as setback and asynchronous are effectively avoided.
  • the upper rail 3 is formed with an upper sinking chute 31 on the rolling path of the synchronizing wheel 21 , wherein the upper sinking chute 31 and the above-mentioned sinking chute 11 can be simultaneously Exist or set only one of them, which is not limited here, and can be selected as needed.
  • the synchronous main wheel 21 is pressed by the upper rail 3 or the lower rail 1 to float, wherein, when the guide rail is closed, the synchronous main wheel 21 is pressed by the lower rail 1 to move up and slide into the upper sinking chute 31 with reduced deformation. Small or restored, the load and deformation time of the synchronous main wheel 21 are reduced, thereby effectively improving the life and deformation durability of the synchronous main wheel 21 .
  • the synchronous main wheel 21 is pressed by the upper rail 3 to move down and exit the upper sinking chute 31 .
  • a hollow structure is formed between the outer ring and the inner ring of the synchronous main wheel 21 .
  • the hollow structure of the synchronous main wheel 21 is an annular concave The groove can withstand a relatively small amount of deformation, but has a strong supporting force.
  • the central control structure of the synchronous main wheel 21 is an annular groove, and a plurality of circular holes arranged in an annular shape are opened in the area of the annular groove. Although the rigidity of the synchronous main wheel 21 is reduced, it can make the The deformation amount of the synchronous main wheel 21 is relatively increased.
  • the central control structure of the synchronous main wheel 21 is a plurality of annularly arranged spokes, and each spoke is bent in the same direction, so as to maximize the deformation of the synchronous main wheel 21 .

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  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,包括由上轨(3)、中轨(2)和下轨(1)组成的导轨,包括至少一组呈临近布置的同步主轮(21)和支撑副轮(22),同步主轮(21)和支撑副轮(22)均通过中心轴连接至中轨(2)上,其中,支撑副轮(22)与其中心轴之间为紧密配合,同步主轮(21)与其中心轴之间为间隙配合;同步主轮(21)的径宽大于支撑副轮(22)的径宽,从而使支撑副轮(22)相对处于自然状态下的同步主轮(21)呈悬空状态;同步主轮(21)辊面两侧始终分别与载重的上轨(3)和下轨(1)相接触并且同步主轮(21)受压迫作微量变形。

Description

一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构 技术领域
本发明涉及导轨结构的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构。
背景技术
目前的橱柜拉篮的重量大,对于所用的三轨式导轨的承重性能要求高,尤其是在导轨开闭期间对中轨上的同步轮的磨损及负载压迫非常大,引起同步轮异常及报废等问题,最终在使用一段时间后出现同步轮空转打滑、不同步、抽拉费劲等一系列质量问题,直接影响了导轨的正常使用。因此,解决同步轮过度负载及磨损的问题,是提升导轨的使用性能的至关重要的一步。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的方案为一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,包括由上轨、中轨和下轨组成的导轨,所述中轨设有至少一组用于与上轨和/或下轨相配合的导向滑轮组,包括至少一组呈临近布置的同步主轮和支撑副轮,所述同步主轮和支撑副轮均通过中心轴连接至中轨上,其中,所述支撑副轮与其中心轴之间为紧密配合,所述同步主轮与其中心轴之间为间隙配合;所述同步主轮径宽大于支撑副轮的径宽,从而使支撑副轮相对处于自然状态下的同步主轮呈悬空状态;所述同步主轮辊面两侧始终分别与载重的上轨和下轨相接触并且同步主轮受压迫作微量变形,所述支撑副轮与下轨之间的间隙随同步主轮的形变程度增大而减小,直至支撑副轮的辊面两侧与上轨和下轨相接触并与微量变形的同步主轮共同承重。
进一步,所述下轨在同步主轮的滚动路径上成型有下沉滑槽,所述同步主轮受上轨或下轨压迫作浮动,其中,在闭合导轨时,所述同步主轮受到上轨挤压而下移滑入下沉滑槽内且变形减小或复原;在拉开导轨时,所述同步主轮受到下轨挤压而上移退出下沉滑槽。
进一步,所述导向滑轮组包括前导向滑轮、后导向滑轮、上导向滑轮和下导向滑轮,其中,所述前导向滑动设置于中轨前端位置且前导向滑轮的辊面两侧分别与上轨和下轨相滚动接触;后导向滑动设置于中轨尾端位置且后导向滑动的辊面与下轨相滚动接触;所述上导向滑轮设置于中轨的中部位置且上导向滑轮的辊面下侧与上轨的顶面相滚动接触;所述下导 向滑轮设置于中轨的中部位置且下导向滑轮的辊面与上轨的顶面相滚动接触。
进一步,所述同步主轮的外圈与内圈之间为中空结构。
进一步,所述中空结构为环形凹槽。
进一步,所述环形凹槽的区域内开设有多个环形布置的圆孔。
进一步,所述中空结构为多个环形布置的轮辐,其中,各个轮辐为朝同一方向弯曲。
本发明的有益效果为:同步主轮采用可受压迫作微量变形,由此在承重负载过大时,同步主轮形变程度也随之增大,最终由悬空的支撑副轮介入与同步主轮共同承重,从而减轻同步主轮的负载以及延长的同步主轮的使用寿命,有效地提升导轨的承重性能和使用舒适性,抽拉开闭更加顺滑、可靠。
附图说明
图1为导轨的闭合状态示意图。
图2为导轨的开启状态示意图。
图3为导轨的爆炸示意图。
图4为导轨的闭合状态剖视图。
图5为图4中的局部A放大图。
图6为导轨的开启状态剖视图。
图7为图6中的局部A放大图。
图8为带有上沉滑槽的导轨示意图。
图9为图8中的局部C放大图。
图10-12为同步主轮的三种实施方式。
其中,1-下轨,2-中轨,3-上轨,11-下沉滑槽,21-同步主轮,22-支撑副轮,24-前导向滑轮,25-后导向滑轮,26-上导向滑轮,27-下导向滑轮,31-上沉滑槽。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明,下面参照附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解得更加透彻全面。需要说明的是,本发明所述“第一”、“第二”不代表具体的数量及顺序,仅仅用于名称的区分。
参见附图1至7所示,在本实施例中,一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,包括由上轨3、中轨2和下轨1组成的导轨,中轨2设有至少一组用于与上轨3和/或下轨1相配合的导向滑轮组,具体地,本实施例的导向滑轮组包括前导向滑轮24、后导向滑 轮25、上导向滑轮26和下导向滑轮27,其中,前导向滑动设置于中轨2前端位置且前导向滑轮24的辊面两侧分别与上轨3和下轨1相滚动接触;后导向滑动设置于中轨2尾端位置且后导向滑动的辊面与下轨1相滚动接触;所述上导向滑轮26设置于中轨2的中部位置且上导向滑轮26的辊面下侧与上轨3的顶面相滚动接触;所述下导向滑轮27设置于中轨2的中部位置且下导向滑轮27的辊面与上轨3的顶面相滚动接触;由此,利用导向滑轮组起到对上轨3、中轨2和下轨1的导向及支撑作用。其次,导轨上可对称设置有两组导向滑轮组来提升导轨的载重性能。
在本实施例中,包括至少一组呈临近布置的同步主轮21和支撑副轮22,同步主轮21和支撑副轮22均通过中心轴连接至中轨2上,其中,支撑副轮22与其中心轴之间为紧密配合,具体地,支撑副轮22的中心孔与其中心轴相吻合紧密配合,从而使支撑副轮22仅可绕中心轴作旋转滚动,由于支撑副轮22采用紧密配合的方式从而在受到外界压迫近乎不会发生变形。同步主轮21与其中心轴之间为间隙配合,具体地,同步主轮21的中心孔为圆形且其中心轴截面为椭圆状,令到同步主轮21的中心孔与其中心轴之间存在有间隙,从而使同步主轮21可在外部压迫作微量变形且可绕中心轴作上下浮动。
在本实施例中,同步主轮21径宽大于支撑副轮22的径宽,从而使支撑副轮22相对处于自然状态下的同步主轮21呈悬空状态。
为了便于解释说明,此处结合具体的径宽尺寸进行说明,但是不限于本实施例的尺寸参数,实际产品可根据规格、用户需求等因素作出适应性选择,不作限定,此处定义同步主轮21的径宽为31mm,支撑副轮22的径宽为30mm,此时的支撑副轮22相较于下轨1的间隙则为1mm。
同步主轮21辊面两侧始终分别与载重的上轨3和下轨1相接触,并且同步主轮21受到上轨3与下轨1的压迫作微量变形,即,导轨在拉出或避免的运动过程中,因同步轮始终受到上轨3和下轨1的接触并压迫而微量变形(压迫变形为类椭圆状),其辊面与上轨3和下轨1的接触面会增大,使同步主轮21确保与上轨3和下轨1具有足够摩擦作用力,当上轨3运动时,同步轮随上轨3移动而滚动,从而带动中轨2相对于实现同步运动,从而实现上、中、下轨1的联动作用,有效地避免出现空转的问题。另外,上轨3的载重量越大,同步主轮21的受到的压迫作用力及变形程度则越大。进而,支撑副轮22与下轨1之间的间隙随同步主轮21的形变程度增大而减小,直至支撑副轮22的辊面两侧与上轨3和下轨1相接触,此时的同步主轮21达到最大形变量(1mm),从而使支撑副轮22及同步主轮21共同承重,减轻同步主轮21的负载,有效地避免因同步主轮21的过度承重而导致寿命过短的问 题。
另外,由于导轨在实际使用期间是长时间保持闭合状态,如果同步主轮21长期保持微量变形的状态,则会造成同步主轮21的形变疲劳,最终导致同步主轮21出现不可逆的塑性形变,影响导轨的正常开闭动作。因此,下轨1在同步主轮21的滚动路径上成型有供同步主轮21下移滑入及上移退出的下沉滑槽11,由于同步主轮21受上轨3或下轨1压迫作浮动,从而在闭合导轨时,所述同步主轮21受到上轨3挤压而下移滑入下沉滑槽11内且变形减小或复原,采用这样的方式令到处于闭合状态下的同步主轮21滑入下沉滑槽11,此时绝大部分的负载由导向滑轮组中的前导向滑轮24及后导向滑轮25进行共同分担,此时的同步主轮21所受负载作用力减小甚至不受力,从而极大地减少同步主轮21的负载及形变时间,从而有效地提升同步主轮21的寿命及形变耐久。
本实施例的同步主轮21及支撑副轮22采用的是具有光滑辊面的硬质材料制成,可使导轨的抽拉及关合动作更加顺滑。
在本实施例中,通过采用上述的方式,可使导轨的抽拉开闭动作的作用力更加均衡且更加顺滑,有效地避免出现顿挫、不同步等问题。
参见附图8和9所示的另一实施例,上轨3在同步轮21的滚动路径上成型有上沉滑槽31,其中,上沉滑槽31与上述的下沉滑槽11可同时存在或者仅设置其中一个,此处不作限定,可按需选择。利用同步主轮21受上轨3或下轨1压迫作浮动,其中,在闭合导轨时,所述同步主轮21受到下轨1挤压而上移滑入上沉滑槽31内且变形减小或复原,减少同步主轮21的负载及形变时间,从而有效地提升同步主轮21的寿命及形变耐久。另外,在拉开导轨时,所述同步主轮21受到上轨3挤压而下移退出上沉滑槽31。
参加附图10-12所示的另一实施例,同步主轮21的外圈与内圈之间为中空结构,具体地,如附图10所示的同步主轮21的中空结构为环形凹槽,可承受变形量相对较小,但支撑力较强。如附图11所示的同步主轮21的中控结构为环形凹槽且在环形凹槽的区域内开有多个环形布置的圆孔,虽降低了同步主轮21的刚性,但可使同步主轮21的变形量相对增大。如附图12所示的同步主轮21的中控结构为多个环形布置的轮辐,且各个轮辐为朝同一方向弯曲,从而最大限度提升同步主轮21的变形量。
以上所述之实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,利用上述揭示的技术内容对本发明技术方案作出更多可能的变动和润饰,或修改均为本发明的等效实施例。故凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明之思路所做的等同等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的 保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,包括由上轨(3)、中轨(2)和下轨(1)组成的导轨,所述中轨(2)设有至少一组用于与上轨(3)和/或下轨(1)相配合的导向滑轮组,其特征在于:包括至少一组呈临近布置的同步主轮(21)和支撑副轮(22),所述同步主轮(21)和支撑副轮(22)均通过中心轴连接至中轨(2)上,其中,所述支撑副轮(22)与其中心轴之间为紧密配合,所述同步主轮(21)与其中心轴之间为间隙配合;所述同步主轮(21)径宽大于支撑副轮(22)的径宽,从而使支撑副轮(22)相对处于自然状态下的同步主轮(21)呈悬空状态;所述同步主轮(21)辊面两侧始终分别与载重的上轨(3)和下轨(1)相接触并且同步主轮(21)受压迫作微量变形,所述支撑副轮(22)与下轨(1)之间的间隙随同步主轮(21)的形变程度增大而减小,直至支撑副轮(22)的辊面两侧与上轨(3)和下轨(1)相接触并与微量变形的同步主轮(21)共同承重。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,其特征在于:所述下轨(1)在同步主轮(21)的滚动路径上成型有下沉滑槽(11),所述同步主轮(21)受上轨(3)或下轨(1)压迫作浮动,其中,在闭合导轨时,所述同步主轮(21)受到上轨(3)挤压而下移滑入下沉滑槽(11)内且变形减小或复原;在拉开导轨时,所述同步主轮(21)受到下轨(1)挤压而上移退出下沉滑槽(11)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,其特征在于:所述上轨(3)在同步轮(21)的滚动路径上成型有上沉滑槽(31),所述同步主轮(21)受上轨(3)或下轨(1)压迫作浮动,其中,在闭合导轨时,所述同步主轮(21)受到下轨(1)挤压而上移滑入上沉滑槽(31)内且变形减小或复原;在拉开导轨时,所述同步主轮(21)受到上轨(3)挤压而下移退出上沉滑槽(31)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,其特征在于:所述导向滑轮组包括前导向滑轮(24)、后导向滑轮(25)、上导向滑轮(26)和下导向滑轮(27),其中,所述前导向滑动设置于中轨(2)前端位置且前导向滑轮(24)的辊面两侧分别与上轨(3)和下轨(1)相滚动接触;后导向滑动设置于中轨(2)尾端位置且后导向滑动的辊面与下轨(1)相滚动接触;所述上导向滑轮(26)设置于中轨(2)的中部位置且上导向滑轮(26)的辊面下侧与上轨(3)的顶面相滚动接触;所述下导向滑轮(27)设置于中轨(2)的中部位置且下导向滑轮(27)的辊面与上轨(3)的顶面相滚动接触。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,其特征在于:所述同步主轮(21)的外圈与内圈之间为中空结构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,其特征在于:所 述中空结构为环形凹槽。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,其特征在于:所述环形凹槽的区域内开设有多个环形布置的圆孔。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构,其特征在于:所述中空结构为多个环形布置的轮辐,其中,各个轮辐为朝同一方向弯曲。
PCT/CN2021/089794 2021-03-18 2021-04-26 一种适用于高深拉篮的高承重三轨式导轨结构 WO2022193407A1 (zh)

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