WO2022191124A1 - Electronic component inspection apparatus - Google Patents

Electronic component inspection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022191124A1
WO2022191124A1 PCT/JP2022/009695 JP2022009695W WO2022191124A1 WO 2022191124 A1 WO2022191124 A1 WO 2022191124A1 JP 2022009695 W JP2022009695 W JP 2022009695W WO 2022191124 A1 WO2022191124 A1 WO 2022191124A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic component
component
unit
measurement
section
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PCT/JP2022/009695
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一矢 大場
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上野精機株式会社
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Publication of WO2022191124A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022191124A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/26Testing of individual semiconductor devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an electronic component inspection device that inspects electrical characteristics of electronic components.
  • the electrical characteristics of electronic components are inspected by bringing a probe such as a probe into contact with the electronic component (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Depending on the type of electronic component, electrical characteristics are inspected while the electronic component is heated to a predetermined temperature.
  • the present disclosure relates to an electronic component inspection apparatus that stably heats an electronic component to a predetermined temperature when inspecting electrical characteristics.
  • An electronic component inspection device inspects electrical characteristics of an electronic component having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface.
  • An electronic component inspection apparatus includes an electrical property measurement unit, a carrier that transports electronic components, a measurement table, and a controller.
  • the electrical property measurement unit has a measurement section.
  • the measurement unit has a probe that contacts a terminal provided on the first surface side of the electronic component.
  • the measurement table has a component placement section and a temperature control section.
  • the component placement section is configured such that the electronic component provided from the carrier at the acquisition position is placed in the component placement section with the second surface of the electronic component in contact with the component placement section.
  • the temperature control section is configured to heat or cool the electronic components arranged in the component placement section to adjust the temperature thereof.
  • the measurement table is configured to transport the electronic component through the measurement position where the probe touches the terminal to the return position where the electronic component is returned to the carrier.
  • the control unit is configured to control and adjust the temperature control unit so that the electronic component transported to the measurement position reaches a predetermined temperature. Therefore, according to the electronic component inspection apparatus of the present disclosure, it is possible to stably bring the electronic component to a predetermined temperature when inspecting the electrical characteristics.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an electronic component inspection apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an electronic component inspection apparatus.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing connections of the control unit.
  • FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for bringing the probe into contact with the terminal of the electronic component.
  • FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for bringing the probe into contact with the terminal of the electronic component.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for stably inserting an electronic component into the recess of the component placement portion.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a modification in which a plurality of measurement positions are provided.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a conveying machine in which the support member can move in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating body.
  • an electronic component inspection apparatus 10 has an electrical property measurement unit 12.
  • the electrical characteristic measuring unit 12 has a measuring section 11a having a probe 11 that contacts a terminal W3 provided on the surface W1 (first surface) of the electronic component W.
  • the electronic component inspection device 10 is a device that inspects the electrical characteristics of the electronic component W.
  • the electronic component inspection apparatus 10 has a transporter 13 that transports the electronic component W and a measurement table 14 .
  • the measurement table 14 moves the electronic component W given from the carrier 13 at the acquisition position P1 to the return position P3 where the electronic component W is returned to the carrier 13 via the measurement position P2 where the probe 11 contacts the terminal W3. transport to.
  • the electronic component W whose electrical characteristics are to be inspected is plate-shaped and has a surface W1 and a surface W2.
  • a plurality of terminals W3 are provided on the surface W1.
  • a surface W2 (second surface) arranged on the opposite side of the surface W1 is parallel to the surface W1 and formed flat.
  • Electronic components W are, for example, diodes, transistors, capacitors, inductors, and ICs (Integrated Circuits).
  • the electronic component W does not need to be plate-shaped as long as terminals are provided on one surface (first surface). For example, it may be a cubic electronic component.
  • the conveying machine 13 includes a plate-like rotating body 16 to which a plurality of supporting members 15 are attached so as to be able to move up and down, and a plurality of pressing portions 17 that press down the supporting members 15 respectively.
  • the rotating body 16 is horizontally arranged.
  • a rotating shaft 18 arranged vertically is connected to the center of the rotating body 16 .
  • a driving force is applied to the rotating body 16 from a servomotor (not shown) through a rotating shaft 18, and the rotating body 16 rotates intermittently.
  • Support members 15 that are long in the vertical direction are provided at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the rotating body 16 .
  • the support member 15 sucks the surface W2 of the electronic component W at the lower end portion of the support member 15 by vacuum pressure, and releases the sucked electronic component W by breaking the vacuum or releasing it to the atmosphere.
  • a coil spring 19 is attached to each supporting member 15 attached to the rotating body 16 so as to be able to move up and down.
  • the interval between the support members 15 attached to the rotating body 16 is set to X°, and the rotating body 16 repeats rotation of X° and pause.
  • the pressing portion 17 has a pusher 22 attached to the guide 21 so as to be able to move up and down, and a drive source (servo motor in this embodiment), not shown, for moving the pusher 22 up and down.
  • the pusher 22 descends to contact the support member 15 , push down the electronic component W supported by the support member 15 together with the support member 15 , and deliver the electronic component W to the turner 20 .
  • the turner 20 has a suction portion 23 that suctions the surface W1 of the electronic component W. As shown in FIG. , the turner 20 is supported around a horizontal shaft 24, which is an example of a shaft member.
  • the turner 20 rotates intermittently to transfer the electronic component W acquired from the support member 15 to the rotating body 16 and the cylindrical measurement table 14 provided at a position lower than the turner 20 . Therefore, the measuring table 14 receives the electronic component W from the carrier 13 via the turner 20 .
  • the measurement table 14 has a component placement section 26 , a temperature control section 27 and a temperature detection section 28 .
  • the electronic component W provided from the transfer machine 13 via the turner 20 is placed on the component placement section 26 with the surface W2 in contact with the component placement section 26 .
  • the temperature control unit 27 heats the electronic components W arranged in the component placement unit 26 to adjust the temperature.
  • the temperature detection unit 28 measures the temperature. Therefore, the turner 20 transfers the electronic component W whose surface W2 is sucked to the support member 15 to the component placement unit 26 so that the component placement unit 26 acquires the electronic component W with the surface W2 sucked. That is, the turner 20 is an example of a repeater that acquires the electronic component W from the transfer machine 13 by sucking the surface W ⁇ b>1 and provides the electronic component W to the component placement section 26 .
  • the electronic component inspection device 10 has N component placement sections 26 .
  • One temperature control section 27 is provided below each component placement section 26 .
  • a temperature detection section 28 is provided in each component placement section 26 .
  • N is an integer of 2 or more. Therefore, there are N temperature control units 27 and N temperature detection units 28 .
  • the N component placement portions 26 , the N temperature control portions 27 and the N temperature detection portions 28 are fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the rotating body 29 of the measurement table 14 .
  • the rotating body 29 is circular in plan view.
  • the central side of the rotor 29 protrudes upward.
  • the rotating body 29 intermittently rotates around a vertical axis (not shown).
  • the rotating body 29 rotates to return the electronic components W placed in the component placement section 26 together with the component placement section 26, the temperature control section 27, and the temperature detection section 28 from the acquisition position P1 via the measurement position P2.
  • the electronic component W is conveyed to the position P3 (the position where the electronic component W is returned to the conveyor 13 via the turner 20).
  • the acquisition position P ⁇ b>1 is a position where the component placement unit 26 acquires the electronic component W from the turner 20 . That is, the measurement table 14 has a rotating body 29 that rotates and moves the electronic component W to the return position P3 via the measurement position P2.
  • Each temperature control section 27 moves together with each component placement section 26 as the rotor 29 rotates.
  • the acquisition position P1 and the return position P3 are the same in this embodiment, they may be different.
  • a recess 30 for housing the electronic component W is formed on the upper surface side of the component placement portion 26 .
  • the component placement section 26 sucks the surface W2 of the electronic component W housed in the recess 30 by vacuum pressure, and releases the sucked electronic component W by breaking the vacuum or releasing it to the atmosphere.
  • the temperature control section 27 is a heater.
  • the temperature control section 27 is arranged in the vicinity of the recess 30 directly below the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 .
  • the temperature detection section 28 is arranged adjacent to each component placement section 26 and the temperature control section 27 . Therefore, the temperature detection section 28 can stably measure the temperature of the electronic component W placed in each component placement section 26 . That is, each of the N temperature control sections 27 corresponds to the N component placement sections 26 on a one-to-one basis.
  • the temperature control portion 27 corresponds to the component placement portion 26 means that the electronic component W whose temperature is to be adjusted by the temperature control portion 27 is placed in the component placement portion 26 .
  • a temperature control unit for example, a Peltier element
  • the control unit 31 can continuously or intermittently detect the measured value of each temperature detection unit 28, controls the heating level of each temperature control unit 27 based on the measurement value of each temperature detection unit 28, and reaches the measurement position P2.
  • the temperature of the conveyed electronic component W is adjusted to a predetermined temperature.
  • the power supply and control unit 31 that supply power to each temperature control unit 27 and each temperature detection unit 28 are provided so as not to rotate together with the rotating body 29. It is electrically connected to the portion 28 using a slip ring. As a result, while the rotating body 29 is rotating, power supply to each temperature control unit 27 and each temperature detection unit 28 and signal transmission between each temperature control unit 27 and each temperature detection unit 28 and the control unit 31 are stable. is performed on
  • the temperature control section 27 is arranged below (one side) of the electronic component W arranged in the component placement section 26, and the temperature control section 27 is arranged above (the other side).
  • a child 11 is placed.
  • the measuring section 11a of the electrical property measuring unit 12 has a probe 11 and a movable member 32 movably attached to a member (not shown).
  • the probe 11 is fixed to the movable member 32 .
  • the movable member 32 descends toward the electronic component W attracted to the component placement section 26 arranged directly below the probe 11, and the probe 11 moves downward toward the electronic component W.
  • An electrical characteristic test of the electronic component W is performed by contacting the terminal W3 of W.
  • the electronic component W can be stably measured at a predetermined level. temperature can be.
  • the movable member 32 and the probe 11 are lifted before the electronic component W is moved, and the probe 11 is brought out of contact with the terminal W3.
  • the electronic component W is transferred from the component placement section 26 to the support member 15 by the turner 20 at the return position P3.
  • the measurement table 14 has a cylindrical member 33 that is provided near the rotating body 29 and covers the entire side surface of the rotating body 29 and part of the upper surface of the rotating body 29 .
  • Most of the inside of the tubular member 33 is composed of a heat insulating material 34
  • the rotating body 29 has a heat insulating material 35 in the vicinity of each component placement portion 26 and each temperature control portion 27 .
  • the electronic component W attracted to the component placement portion 26 is in a heat insulating state by the tubular member 33 and the rotor 29 together with the component placement portion 26 and the temperature control portion 27 .
  • the electronic component W placed in the component placement portion 26 is heated by the temperature control portion 27, and the component placement portion 26 and the like expand (when the electronic component W cools down). contract), and the position of the electronic component W placed in the component placement section 26 with respect to the reference position of the measurement table 14 (for example, the center position of the measurement table 14) may change.
  • the probe 11 cannot contact the terminal W3 of the electronic component W at the measurement position P2.
  • an image pickup unit 37 (first image pickup unit) that picks up an image of the electronic component W placed at the measurement position P2, and a terminal W3 of the electronic component W from the image pickup image of the image pickup unit 37.
  • a position determination unit 38 for detecting the position and determining the position of the probe 11 for contacting the probe 11 with the terminal W3 at the measurement position P2 is provided to ensure that the probe 11 is brought into contact with the terminal W3 at the measurement position P2. may be brought into contact with the
  • the position determination unit 38 which can be configured by a microchip or the like, is connected to a drive source (not shown) for moving the probe 11 together with the movable member 32 of the electrical property measurement unit 12, and the imaging unit 37, as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the imaging unit 37 captures an image of the electronic component W placed at the measurement position P2 while the stylus 11 is not in contact with the terminal W3, and sends the captured image to the position determination section 38 .
  • the position determination unit 38 determines the positions of the movement destinations of the probe 11 and the movable member 32 based on the captured image acquired from the imaging unit 37, and moves the probe 11 and the movable member 32 by transmitting command signals to the drive source. to bring the probe 11 into contact with the terminal W3 of the electronic component W as shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the image capturing unit 37 captures an image of the component placement section 26 on which the electronic component W is placed in a state where the electronic component W is placed at the measurement position P2, and the position determination section 38 captures the component placement section 26.
  • the position of the terminal W3 of the electronic component W may be detected from the captured image (for example, by detecting the position of the recess 30).
  • the imaging unit 37 images the electronic component W heading from the acquisition position P1 to the measurement position P2 (that is, the electronic component W before reaching the measurement position P2), and the position determination unit 38 determines the electronic component W from the captured image.
  • the turner at the acquisition position P1 may When the electronic component W is put into the depression 30 of the component placement portion 26 by the electronic component 20 , the electronic component W contacts the periphery of the depression 30 of the component placement portion 26 .
  • the contact of the electronic component W with the periphery of the recess 30 of the component placement portion 26 is not preferable because the electronic component W may be damaged.
  • the position adjustment unit 36a that adjusts the position of the depression 30 of the component placement section 26 includes, for example, an information processing section that detects the position of the depression 30 from the captured image of the imaging unit 36, and a motor that rotates the rotating body 29. Then, the information processing unit determines the rotation angle of the rotating body 29 by the motor, and at the acquisition position P1, the depression 30 is made to match or approach the reference position, and in addition to the motor rotating the rotating body 29, the rotating body 29 in the X-axis and the Y-axis.
  • the imaging unit 36 images the dent 30 via a prism (an example of the optical path adjustment unit) 36b.
  • a position adjustment unit that adjusts the position of the electronic component W before placement within the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 may be used. Therefore, the position adjustment unit may adjust the position of at least one of the electronic component W before placement in the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 and the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 .
  • a position adjustment unit for adjusting the position of the electronic component W for example, an information processing unit that detects the position of the recess 30 from the captured image of the imaging unit 36, and an electronic component W attracted to the turner 20 together with the turner 20 are moved.
  • an imaging unit for imaging the electronic component W attracted to the turner 20 is provided separately from the imaging unit 36, and an image captured by the imaging unit (an image obtained by imaging the positional deviation of the electronic component W with respect to the turner 20) and The direction and length of movement of the turner 20 may be determined from the captured image of the imaging unit 36 .
  • the temperature control section 27 is attached to the rotating body 29, but the measurement table 14 is attached to the cylindrical member 33 instead of (or in addition to) the temperature control section 27.
  • a temperature control section may be provided to heat or cool the electronic component W arranged in the component placement section 26 by the temperature control section.
  • the temperature control unit is provided, for example, on the upper side of the measurement table 14 so as to cover the electronic component W from above.
  • the temperature control unit can be provided in an area excluding locations corresponding to respective positions where the is imaged.
  • a temperature control section can be provided at a location corresponding to the measurement position P2 by forming a through hole in the temperature control section through which the probe 11 can be inserted.
  • the temperature detection unit may not be provided.
  • the electronic component can be brought to a predetermined temperature by, for example, the following procedure. 1) Create a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the electrical resistance from the values of the temperature and the electrical resistance of the electronic component that are measured in advance based on a sample of the electronic component. 2) Heating or cooling an electronic component with an electronic component inspection device, measuring the resistance of the electronic component, deriving the temperature of the electronic component using a graph based on the measured resistance value, and bringing the electronic component to a predetermined temperature. determine the heating or cooling level for
  • the temperature detection part when providing the temperature detection part, it is possible to provide the temperature detection part in the vicinity of the component arrangement part. Furthermore, it is not necessary to adopt a component placement section that sucks the electronic component, and for example, a component placement section that clamps and fixes the electronic component may be employed. When adopting a component placement section that attracts an electronic component, it is possible to select a component placement section that statically attracts the electronic component. Also, there may be one component placement section, one temperature control section, and one temperature detection section. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide a plurality of measurement tables for one transfer machine. For example, two measurement tables may be provided, one measuring table cooling the electronic component to inspect the electrical characteristics, and the other measuring table heating the electronic component to inspect the electrical characteristics.
  • the number of measurement positions is not limited to one.
  • a plurality of measurement positions P2, P2′, and P2′′ are provided for one measurement table 14, and electrical characteristic measurement units corresponding to the measurement positions P2, P2′, and P2′′ are provided. 12, 12', 12''.
  • symbol is attached
  • different electrical characteristic tests for example, Rg measurement, L load characteristic, and DC test
  • the carrier does not have to have a rotating body that rotates around a vertically arranged rotating shaft.
  • a carrier having a rotating body that rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft is used.
  • Adoptable When a carrier having a rotating body that rotates about a horizontal axis of rotation is employed, the turner 20 in the electronic component inspection apparatus 10 is set at the 3 o'clock position instead of the 12 o'clock position to obtain the electronic component from the carrier. It should be adjusted so that it is delivered to the measurement table at the 6 o'clock position.
  • the conveying machine is not limited to one in which the support member that supports the electronic component moves parallel to the rotating shaft of the rotating body.
  • the support member 39 supporting the electronic component W is positioned perpendicular to the rotating shaft 41 of the rotating body 40 (in this example, the rotating shaft 41 is arranged horizontally).
  • a carrier 50 attached to the rotating body 40 via an arm 42 so as to be movable radially with respect to 40 can be employed.
  • the carrier 50 may place the electronic components directly on the component placement section of the measurement table, or may place the electronic components via a repeater.
  • the support member of the conveying machine that has adsorbed the first surface of the electronic component directly provides the electronic component to the component placement section, causing the second surface of the electronic component to come into contact with the component placement section. state can be made.
  • a repeater it is possible to employ a repeater that grips the electronic component instead of a repeater that sucks the electronic component.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This electronic component inspection apparatus has an electrical characteristic measurement unit, a conveying machine, a measurement table, and a control unit. The electrical characteristic measurement unit has a measurement unit. The measurement unit has a probe that contacts a terminal on a first surface of an electronic component. The measurement table has a component arrangement part and a temperature control part. A second surface of the electronic component contacts the component arrangement part. The temperature control part adjusts the temperature of the electronic component on the component arrangement part. The control unit controls the temperature control part so that an electronic component conveyed to a measurement position is at a prescribed temperature.

Description

電子部品検査装置Electronic component inspection equipment
 本開示は、電子部品の電気特性を検査する電子部品検査装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an electronic component inspection device that inspects electrical characteristics of electronic components.
 電子部品の電気特性は、プローブ等の測定子を電子部品に接触させて検査される(特許文献1、2参照)。電子部品の種類によっては、電子部品を所定の温度にした状態で電気特性を検査する。 The electrical characteristics of electronic components are inspected by bringing a probe such as a probe into contact with the electronic component (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Depending on the type of electronic component, electrical characteristics are inspected while the electronic component is heated to a predetermined temperature.
 従来の装置では、電子部品を一の機構で加熱又は冷却してから、他の機構に受け渡し、この他の機構で電子部品の電気特性を検査している。この場合、電気特性検査時の電子部品の温度は、雰囲気温度の影響を受ける。雰囲気温度の影響を抑制するために電気部品の搬送経路を断熱材等で覆って、加熱又は冷却した電子部品の温度を保つことも考えられるが、効果は限定的である。 In conventional equipment, electronic components are heated or cooled by one mechanism, then transferred to another mechanism, and the electrical characteristics of the electronic components are inspected by this other mechanism. In this case, the temperature of the electronic component during the electrical characteristic test is affected by the ambient temperature. In order to suppress the influence of the ambient temperature, it is conceivable to cover the transport path of the electric parts with a heat insulating material or the like to maintain the temperature of the heated or cooled electronic parts, but the effect is limited.
日本国特開2003-215210号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-215210 日本国特開2015-105834号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-105834
 本開示は、電気特性を検査する際の電子部品を安定的に所定の温度にする電子部品検査装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an electronic component inspection apparatus that stably heats an electronic component to a predetermined temperature when inspecting electrical characteristics.
 電子部品検査装置は、第1面と第1面の反対側の第2面とを有する電子部品の電気特性を検査する。電子部品検査装置は、電気特性測定ユニットと、電子部品を搬送する搬送機と、測定テーブルと、制御部と、を有する。電気特性測定ユニットは、測定部、を有する。測定部は、電子部品の第1面側に設けられた端子に接触する測定子、を有する。測定テーブルは、部品配置部と、温調部と、を有する。電子部品の第2面が部品配置部に接触した状態で、取得位置で搬送機から与えられる電子部品が部品配置部に配置されるように、部品配置部が構成される。部品配置部に配された電子部品を加熱又は冷却して温度調整するように、温調部が構成される。端子に測定子が接触する計測位置を経由して電子部品を搬送機に戻す戻し位置まで電子部品を搬送するように、測定テーブルが構成される。計測位置に搬送された電子部品が所定温度となるように温調部を制御して調整するように、制御部が構成される。このため、本開示の電子部品検査装置によれば、電気特性を検査する際の電子部品を安定的に所定の温度にすることが可能である。 An electronic component inspection device inspects electrical characteristics of an electronic component having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. An electronic component inspection apparatus includes an electrical property measurement unit, a carrier that transports electronic components, a measurement table, and a controller. The electrical property measurement unit has a measurement section. The measurement unit has a probe that contacts a terminal provided on the first surface side of the electronic component. The measurement table has a component placement section and a temperature control section. The component placement section is configured such that the electronic component provided from the carrier at the acquisition position is placed in the component placement section with the second surface of the electronic component in contact with the component placement section. The temperature control section is configured to heat or cool the electronic components arranged in the component placement section to adjust the temperature thereof. The measurement table is configured to transport the electronic component through the measurement position where the probe touches the terminal to the return position where the electronic component is returned to the carrier. The control unit is configured to control and adjust the temperature control unit so that the electronic component transported to the measurement position reaches a predetermined temperature. Therefore, according to the electronic component inspection apparatus of the present disclosure, it is possible to stably bring the electronic component to a predetermined temperature when inspecting the electrical characteristics.
図1は、実施の形態に係る電子部品検査装置の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an electronic component inspection apparatus according to an embodiment. 図2は、電子部品検査装置の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an electronic component inspection apparatus. 図3は、制御部の接続を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing connections of the control unit. 図4Aは、測定子を電子部品の端子に接触させるようにする仕組みの説明図である。FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for bringing the probe into contact with the terminal of the electronic component. 図4Bは、測定子を電子部品の端子に接触させるようにする仕組みの説明図である。FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for bringing the probe into contact with the terminal of the electronic component. 図5は、電子部品を部品配置部の窪み内に安定的に入れる仕組みの説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for stably inserting an electronic component into the recess of the component placement portion. 図6は、複数の計測位置が設けられた変形例の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a modification in which a plurality of measurement positions are provided. 図7は、支持部材が回転体の回転軸に対し垂直な方向に移動可能な搬送機の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a conveying machine in which the support member can move in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating body.
 添付した図面を参照しつつ、本開示の実施の形態につき説明する。図1、図2に示すように、実施の形態に係る電子部品検査装置10は、電気特性測定ユニット12を有する。電気特性測定ユニット12は、電子部品Wの面W1(第1面)側に設けられた端子W3に接触する測定子11を有する測定部11aを有する。電子部品検査装置10は、電子部品Wの電気特性を検査する装置である。電子部品検査装置10は、電子部品Wを搬送する搬送機13と、測定テーブル14と、を有する。測定テーブル14は、取得位置P1で搬送機13から与えられた電子部品Wを、端子W3に測定子11が接触する計測位置P2を経由して、電子部品Wを搬送機13に戻す戻し位置P3まで搬送する。 An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the attached drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an electronic component inspection apparatus 10 according to the embodiment has an electrical property measurement unit 12. As shown in FIG. The electrical characteristic measuring unit 12 has a measuring section 11a having a probe 11 that contacts a terminal W3 provided on the surface W1 (first surface) of the electronic component W. As shown in FIG. The electronic component inspection device 10 is a device that inspects the electrical characteristics of the electronic component W. As shown in FIG. The electronic component inspection apparatus 10 has a transporter 13 that transports the electronic component W and a measurement table 14 . The measurement table 14 moves the electronic component W given from the carrier 13 at the acquisition position P1 to the return position P3 where the electronic component W is returned to the carrier 13 via the measurement position P2 where the probe 11 contacts the terminal W3. transport to.
 電気特性が検査される電子部品Wは、図1に示すように、板状であり、面W1と面W2とを有する。面W1に複数の端子W3が設けられる。面W1の反対側に配された面W2(第2面)は、面W1に平行であり、平坦に形成されている。電子部品Wは、例えば、ダイオード、トランジスタ、コンデンサ、インダクタ、IC(Integrated Circuit)である。なお、電子部品Wは一の面(第1面)に端子が設けられているものであればよく、板状である必要はない。例えば、立方体状の電子部品であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic component W whose electrical characteristics are to be inspected is plate-shaped and has a surface W1 and a surface W2. A plurality of terminals W3 are provided on the surface W1. A surface W2 (second surface) arranged on the opposite side of the surface W1 is parallel to the surface W1 and formed flat. Electronic components W are, for example, diodes, transistors, capacitors, inductors, and ICs (Integrated Circuits). In addition, the electronic component W does not need to be plate-shaped as long as terminals are provided on one surface (first surface). For example, it may be a cubic electronic component.
 搬送機13は、図1、図2に示すように、複数の支持部材15が昇降可能に取り付けられた板状の回転体16と、支持部材15をそれぞれ押し下げる複数の押下部17を備える。回転体16は、水平配置される。図2に示すように、回転体16の中心に、鉛直方向に配された回転軸18が連結される。図示しないサーボモータから回転軸18を介して駆動力が回転体16に与えられ、回転体16は間欠的に回転する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the conveying machine 13 includes a plate-like rotating body 16 to which a plurality of supporting members 15 are attached so as to be able to move up and down, and a plurality of pressing portions 17 that press down the supporting members 15 respectively. The rotating body 16 is horizontally arranged. As shown in FIG. 2 , a rotating shaft 18 arranged vertically is connected to the center of the rotating body 16 . A driving force is applied to the rotating body 16 from a servomotor (not shown) through a rotating shaft 18, and the rotating body 16 rotates intermittently.
 上下方向に長い支持部材15が、回転体16の外周部の周方向に沿って等間隔に設けられる。支持部材15は、真空圧によって支持部材15の下端部で電子部品Wの面W2を吸着し、吸着している電子部品Wを真空破壊又は大気開放によって解放する。回転体16に昇降自在に取り付けられた各支持部材15には、下降した支持部材15を上方に付勢するコイルばね19が装着されている。回転体16に取り付けられた支持部材15の間隔をX°として、回転体16はX°の回転と一時停止を繰り返す。 Support members 15 that are long in the vertical direction are provided at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the rotating body 16 . The support member 15 sucks the surface W2 of the electronic component W at the lower end portion of the support member 15 by vacuum pressure, and releases the sucked electronic component W by breaking the vacuum or releasing it to the atmosphere. A coil spring 19 is attached to each supporting member 15 attached to the rotating body 16 so as to be able to move up and down. The interval between the support members 15 attached to the rotating body 16 is set to X°, and the rotating body 16 repeats rotation of X° and pause.
 支持部材15に電子部品Wの面W2が吸着されて面W1が下側に配された水平状態で、電子部品Wは、回転体16の間欠的な回転によって支持部材15と共に間欠的に移動する。支持部材15が一時停止する位置のいくつかには、回転体16の上方に押下部17が設けられる。支持部材15の一時停止位置で押下部17が設けられている位置の一つには、回転体16の下方に回転体16から電子部品Wを取得するターナ20が設けられる。 In a horizontal state in which the surface W2 of the electronic component W is attracted to the support member 15 and the surface W1 is placed downward, the electronic component W intermittently moves together with the support member 15 due to the intermittent rotation of the rotor 16. . Depressing portions 17 are provided above the rotor 16 at some of the positions where the support member 15 temporarily stops. A turner 20 for acquiring the electronic component W from the rotating body 16 is provided below the rotating body 16 at one of the positions where the pressing portion 17 is provided at the temporary stop position of the supporting member 15 .
 押下部17は、ガイド21に昇降自在に取り付けられたプッシャ22と、プッシャ22を昇降させる図示しない駆動源(本実施の形態ではサーボモータ)と、を有する。プッシャ22は、下降して支持部材15に接触し、支持部材15に支持されている電子部品Wを支持部材15と共に押し下げ、ターナ20に電子部品Wを受け渡す。ターナ20は、電子部品Wの面W1を吸着する吸着部23を有する。、ターナ20は、軸材の一例である水平軸24を中心に支持される。ターナ20は、間欠的に回転して、支持部材15から取得した電子部品Wを、回転体16及びターナ20より低い位置に設けられた円柱状の測定テーブル14に、受け渡す。従って、測定テーブル14は、搬送機13からターナ20経由で電子部品Wを与えられることとなる。 The pressing portion 17 has a pusher 22 attached to the guide 21 so as to be able to move up and down, and a drive source (servo motor in this embodiment), not shown, for moving the pusher 22 up and down. The pusher 22 descends to contact the support member 15 , push down the electronic component W supported by the support member 15 together with the support member 15 , and deliver the electronic component W to the turner 20 . The turner 20 has a suction portion 23 that suctions the surface W1 of the electronic component W. As shown in FIG. , the turner 20 is supported around a horizontal shaft 24, which is an example of a shaft member. The turner 20 rotates intermittently to transfer the electronic component W acquired from the support member 15 to the rotating body 16 and the cylindrical measurement table 14 provided at a position lower than the turner 20 . Therefore, the measuring table 14 receives the electronic component W from the carrier 13 via the turner 20 .
 測定テーブル14は、部品配置部26と、温調部27と、検温部28と、を有する。搬送機13からターナ20経由で与えられた電子部品Wは、面W2を部品配置部26に接触させた状態で部品配置部26に配置される。温調部27は、部品配置部26に配された電子部品Wを加熱して温度調整する。検温部28は、温度を計測する。よって、ターナ20は、支持部材15に面W2を吸着されていた電子部品Wを部品配置部26に対し、部品配置部26が面W2を吸着した状態で取得するように受け渡す。即ち、ターナ20は、面W1を吸着して電子部品Wを搬送機13から取得し、部品配置部26に与える中継器の一例である。 The measurement table 14 has a component placement section 26 , a temperature control section 27 and a temperature detection section 28 . The electronic component W provided from the transfer machine 13 via the turner 20 is placed on the component placement section 26 with the surface W2 in contact with the component placement section 26 . The temperature control unit 27 heats the electronic components W arranged in the component placement unit 26 to adjust the temperature. The temperature detection unit 28 measures the temperature. Therefore, the turner 20 transfers the electronic component W whose surface W2 is sucked to the support member 15 to the component placement unit 26 so that the component placement unit 26 acquires the electronic component W with the surface W2 sucked. That is, the turner 20 is an example of a repeater that acquires the electronic component W from the transfer machine 13 by sucking the surface W<b>1 and provides the electronic component W to the component placement section 26 .
 本実施の形態では、電子部品検査装置10は、N個の部品配置部26を有する。各部品配置部26の下側に1つの温調部27が設けられる。各部品配置部26に検温部28が設けられる。但し、Nは2以上の整数である。よって、温調部27及び検温部28もN個ある。N個の部品配置部26、N個の温調部27及びN個の検温部28は、測定テーブル14の回転体29の外周部に固定される。回転体29は、平面視して円形である。 In this embodiment, the electronic component inspection device 10 has N component placement sections 26 . One temperature control section 27 is provided below each component placement section 26 . A temperature detection section 28 is provided in each component placement section 26 . However, N is an integer of 2 or more. Therefore, there are N temperature control units 27 and N temperature detection units 28 . The N component placement portions 26 , the N temperature control portions 27 and the N temperature detection portions 28 are fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the rotating body 29 of the measurement table 14 . The rotating body 29 is circular in plan view.
 回転体29は、中央側が上方に突出する。回転体29は、図示しない鉛直軸を中心に間欠的に回転する。回転体29は、回転によって、部品配置部26に配置された電子部品Wを、部品配置部26、温調部27及び検温部28と共に、取得位置P1から、計測位置P2を経由して、戻し位置P3(電子部品Wをターナ20経由で搬送機13に戻す位置)まで搬送する。取得位置P1は、部品配置部26がターナ20から電子部品Wを取得する位置である。即ち、測定テーブル14は、回転して、電子部品Wを計測位置P2経由で戻し位置P3まで移動させる回転体29を有する。各温調部27は、回転体29の回転により、各部品配置部26と共に移動する。なお、本実施の形態では、取得位置P1と戻し位置P3が一致しているが、異なっていてもよい。 The central side of the rotor 29 protrudes upward. The rotating body 29 intermittently rotates around a vertical axis (not shown). The rotating body 29 rotates to return the electronic components W placed in the component placement section 26 together with the component placement section 26, the temperature control section 27, and the temperature detection section 28 from the acquisition position P1 via the measurement position P2. The electronic component W is conveyed to the position P3 (the position where the electronic component W is returned to the conveyor 13 via the turner 20). The acquisition position P<b>1 is a position where the component placement unit 26 acquires the electronic component W from the turner 20 . That is, the measurement table 14 has a rotating body 29 that rotates and moves the electronic component W to the return position P3 via the measurement position P2. Each temperature control section 27 moves together with each component placement section 26 as the rotor 29 rotates. Although the acquisition position P1 and the return position P3 are the same in this embodiment, they may be different.
 部品配置部26の上面側には、電子部品Wを収める窪み30が形成されている。部品配置部26は、窪み30内に収められた電子部品Wの面W2を真空圧によって吸着し、吸着している電子部品Wを真空破壊又は大気開放によって解放する。本実施の形態では、温調部27がヒータである。温調部27は、部品配置部26の窪み30の直下に窪み30に近接して配置されている。 A recess 30 for housing the electronic component W is formed on the upper surface side of the component placement portion 26 . The component placement section 26 sucks the surface W2 of the electronic component W housed in the recess 30 by vacuum pressure, and releases the sucked electronic component W by breaking the vacuum or releasing it to the atmosphere. In this embodiment, the temperature control section 27 is a heater. The temperature control section 27 is arranged in the vicinity of the recess 30 directly below the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 .
 検温部28は各部品配置部26および温調部27に隣接して配置されている。このため、検温部28は、各部品配置部26に配置された電子部品Wの温度を安定的に計測することができる。即ち、N個の温調部27はそれぞれ、N個の部品配置部26に一対一で対応している。ここで、温調部27が部品配置部26に対応しているとは、温調部27の温度調整対象の電子部品Wが部品配置部26に配置されていることを意味する。また、電子部品Wの電気特性検査を、雰囲気温度より低温でなす必要がある場合は、温調部27の代わりに、電子部品Wを冷却する温調部(例えば、ペルチェ素子)が採用される。 The temperature detection section 28 is arranged adjacent to each component placement section 26 and the temperature control section 27 . Therefore, the temperature detection section 28 can stably measure the temperature of the electronic component W placed in each component placement section 26 . That is, each of the N temperature control sections 27 corresponds to the N component placement sections 26 on a one-to-one basis. Here, that the temperature control portion 27 corresponds to the component placement portion 26 means that the electronic component W whose temperature is to be adjusted by the temperature control portion 27 is placed in the component placement portion 26 . Further, when it is necessary to test the electrical characteristics of the electronic component W at a temperature lower than the ambient temperature, a temperature control unit (for example, a Peltier element) that cools the electronic component W is adopted instead of the temperature control unit 27. .
 各温調部27及び各検温部28は、図3に示すように、温調部27の加熱レベル(電子部品Wを冷却する温調部を採用する場合は、冷却レベル)を制御する(即ち、温調部27を制御する)制御部31に接続されている。制御部31は、各検温部28の測定値を連続的にあるいは間欠的に検出でき、各検温部28の測定値を基に各温調部27の加熱レベルを制御して、計測位置P2に搬送された電子部品Wが予め設定された所定温度となるように調整する。 Each temperature control unit 27 and each temperature detection unit 28, as shown in FIG. , which controls the temperature control unit 27). The control unit 31 can continuously or intermittently detect the measured value of each temperature detection unit 28, controls the heating level of each temperature control unit 27 based on the measurement value of each temperature detection unit 28, and reaches the measurement position P2. The temperature of the conveyed electronic component W is adjusted to a predetermined temperature.
 各温調部27及び各検温部28に電力を供給する電源と制御部31とは、回転体29と共に回転しないように設けられており、電源及び制御部31と各温調部27及び各検温部28とはスリップリングを用いて電気的に接続されている。これにより、回転体29が回転中、電源から各温調部27及び各検温部28への通電、並びに、各温調部27及び各検温部28と制御部31との信号伝送が、安定的に行われる。 The power supply and control unit 31 that supply power to each temperature control unit 27 and each temperature detection unit 28 are provided so as not to rotate together with the rotating body 29. It is electrically connected to the portion 28 using a slip ring. As a result, while the rotating body 29 is rotating, power supply to each temperature control unit 27 and each temperature detection unit 28 and signal transmission between each temperature control unit 27 and each temperature detection unit 28 and the control unit 31 are stable. is performed on
 計測位置P2では、図1に示すように、部品配置部26に配置された電子部品Wを中心にして、下側(一方側)に温調部27が配され、上側(他方側)に測定子11が配置されている。電気特性測定ユニット12が有する測定部11aは、測定子11と、図示しない部材に移動可能に取り付けられた可動部材32と、を有する。測定子11は、可動部材32に固定されている。電気特性測定ユニット12では、測定子11の直下に配された部品配置部26に吸着されている電子部品Wに向けて可動部材32(測定部11a)が下降し、測定子11が当該電子部品Wの端子W3に接触して、電子部品Wの電気特性検査が行われる。 At the measurement position P2, as shown in FIG. 1, the temperature control section 27 is arranged below (one side) of the electronic component W arranged in the component placement section 26, and the temperature control section 27 is arranged above (the other side). A child 11 is placed. The measuring section 11a of the electrical property measuring unit 12 has a probe 11 and a movable member 32 movably attached to a member (not shown). The probe 11 is fixed to the movable member 32 . In the electrical characteristic measuring unit 12, the movable member 32 (measuring section 11a) descends toward the electronic component W attracted to the component placement section 26 arranged directly below the probe 11, and the probe 11 moves downward toward the electronic component W. An electrical characteristic test of the electronic component W is performed by contacting the terminal W3 of W.
 このように、電子部品Wの温度調整可能な測定テーブル14で、電子部品Wの電気特性を検査することによって、電子部品Wの電気特性を検査する際に、電子部品Wを安定的に所定の温度にすることができる。電子部品Wの電気特性検査が完了した後、可動部材32及び測定子11は当該電子部品Wが移動する前に上昇して、測定子11を端子W3に非接触な状態にする。電子部品Wは、電気特性検査完了後、戻し位置P3で部品配置部26からターナ20によって支持部材15に移送され、支持部材15に面W2が吸着され、回転体16の回転によって搬送される。 In this way, by inspecting the electrical characteristics of the electronic component W on the temperature-adjustable measurement table 14 for the electronic component W, when inspecting the electrical characteristics of the electronic component W, the electronic component W can be stably measured at a predetermined level. temperature can be. After the electrical property inspection of the electronic component W is completed, the movable member 32 and the probe 11 are lifted before the electronic component W is moved, and the probe 11 is brought out of contact with the terminal W3. After completion of the electrical property inspection, the electronic component W is transferred from the component placement section 26 to the support member 15 by the turner 20 at the return position P3.
 また、本実施の形態において、測定テーブル14は、回転体29の近傍に設けられて、回転体29の側面全体及び回転体29の上面の一部を覆う筒状部材33を有している。筒状部材33の内側は大半が断熱材34で構成され、回転体29は、各部品配置部26及び各温調部27の近傍に断熱材35を具備している。部品配置部26に吸着された電子部品Wは、部品配置部26及び温調部27と共に、筒状部材33及び回転体29によって断熱状態となっている。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the measurement table 14 has a cylindrical member 33 that is provided near the rotating body 29 and covers the entire side surface of the rotating body 29 and part of the upper surface of the rotating body 29 . Most of the inside of the tubular member 33 is composed of a heat insulating material 34 , and the rotating body 29 has a heat insulating material 35 in the vicinity of each component placement portion 26 and each temperature control portion 27 . The electronic component W attracted to the component placement portion 26 is in a heat insulating state by the tubular member 33 and the rotor 29 together with the component placement portion 26 and the temperature control portion 27 .
 ここで、部品配置部26の材質等によっては、部品配置部26に配置された電子部品Wが温調部27により加熱されて、部品配置部26等が膨張(電子部品Wが冷却される場合は、収縮)し、部品配置部26に配置された電子部品Wの測定テーブル14の基準位置(例えば、測定テーブル14の中心位置)に対する位置が変わることがある。電子部品Wの位置の変化レベルによっては、計測位置P2で測定子11が電子部品Wの端子W3に接触できない。 Here, depending on the material or the like of the component placement portion 26, the electronic component W placed in the component placement portion 26 is heated by the temperature control portion 27, and the component placement portion 26 and the like expand (when the electronic component W cools down). contract), and the position of the electronic component W placed in the component placement section 26 with respect to the reference position of the measurement table 14 (for example, the center position of the measurement table 14) may change. Depending on the change level of the position of the electronic component W, the probe 11 cannot contact the terminal W3 of the electronic component W at the measurement position P2.
 そこで、図4Aおよび図4Bに示すように、計測位置P2に配された電子部品Wを撮像する撮像ユニット37(第1撮像ユニット)と、撮像ユニット37の撮像画像から電子部品Wの端子W3の位置を検知して、計測位置P2で測定子11を端子W3に接触させるための測定子11の位置を決定する位置決定部38とを設けて、計測位置P2で測定子11を確実に端子W3に接触させるようにしてもよい。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, an image pickup unit 37 (first image pickup unit) that picks up an image of the electronic component W placed at the measurement position P2, and a terminal W3 of the electronic component W from the image pickup image of the image pickup unit 37. A position determination unit 38 for detecting the position and determining the position of the probe 11 for contacting the probe 11 with the terminal W3 at the measurement position P2 is provided to ensure that the probe 11 is brought into contact with the terminal W3 at the measurement position P2. may be brought into contact with the
 マイクロチップ等によって構成可能な位置決定部38は、図4Aに示すように、電気特性測定ユニット12の可動部材32と共に測定子11を移動させる図示しない駆動源と、撮像ユニット37とに接続されている。撮像ユニット37は、測定子11が端子W3に未接触の状態で、計測位置P2に配された電子部品Wを撮像し、その撮像画像を位置決定部38に送る。位置決定部38は、撮像ユニット37から取得した撮像画像を基に測定子11及び可動部材32の移動先の位置を決定して、駆動源への指令信号の送信により測定子11及び可動部材32を移動させ、図4Bに示すように、測定子11を電子部品Wの端子W3に接触させる。 The position determination unit 38, which can be configured by a microchip or the like, is connected to a drive source (not shown) for moving the probe 11 together with the movable member 32 of the electrical property measurement unit 12, and the imaging unit 37, as shown in FIG. 4A. there is The imaging unit 37 captures an image of the electronic component W placed at the measurement position P2 while the stylus 11 is not in contact with the terminal W3, and sends the captured image to the position determination section 38 . The position determination unit 38 determines the positions of the movement destinations of the probe 11 and the movable member 32 based on the captured image acquired from the imaging unit 37, and moves the probe 11 and the movable member 32 by transmitting command signals to the drive source. to bring the probe 11 into contact with the terminal W3 of the electronic component W as shown in FIG. 4B.
 ここで、撮像ユニット37は、電子部品Wが計測位置P2に配された状態で、その電子部品Wが載置された部品配置部26を撮像し、位置決定部38は、部品配置部26を撮像した撮像画像から(例えば、窪み30の位置を検出して)電子部品Wの端子W3の位置を検知するようにしてもよい。また、撮像ユニット37が、取得位置P1から計測位置P2に向かう電子部品W(即ち、計測位置P2に到着前の電子部品W)を撮像し、位置決定部38が、その撮像画像から電子部品Wの端子W3の位置を検知(推測)するようにすることや、撮像ユニット37が、電子部品Wが取得位置P1から計測位置P2に向かう位置に配されている状態で、当該電子部品Wを載置した部品配置部26を撮像し、位置決定部38が、その撮像画像から電子部品Wの端子W3の位置を検知(推測)するようにすることもできる。 Here, the image capturing unit 37 captures an image of the component placement section 26 on which the electronic component W is placed in a state where the electronic component W is placed at the measurement position P2, and the position determination section 38 captures the component placement section 26. The position of the terminal W3 of the electronic component W may be detected from the captured image (for example, by detecting the position of the recess 30). Further, the imaging unit 37 images the electronic component W heading from the acquisition position P1 to the measurement position P2 (that is, the electronic component W before reaching the measurement position P2), and the position determination unit 38 determines the electronic component W from the captured image. and detecting (estimating) the position of the terminal W3 of the electronic component W, and placing the electronic component W in a state where the imaging unit 37 is arranged at a position facing the measurement position P2 from the acquisition position P1. It is also possible to pick up an image of the placed component placement section 26 and have the position determining section 38 detect (estimate) the position of the terminal W3 of the electronic component W from the captured image.
 また、温調部27による加熱(又は冷却)により生じる部品配置部26等の膨張(又は収縮)や、部品配置部26に形成された各窪み30の位置の差によっては、取得位置P1でターナ20が部品配置部26の窪み30内に電子部品Wを入れる際に、電子部品Wが部品配置部26の窪み30周辺に接触する。電子部品Wの部品配置部26の窪み30周辺への接触は、電子部品Wに損傷等を招来させる可能性があるため好ましくない。 Also, depending on the expansion (or contraction) of the component placement section 26 and the like caused by heating (or cooling) by the temperature control section 27 and the difference in the positions of the recesses 30 formed in the component placement section 26, the turner at the acquisition position P1 may When the electronic component W is put into the depression 30 of the component placement portion 26 by the electronic component 20 , the electronic component W contacts the periphery of the depression 30 of the component placement portion 26 . The contact of the electronic component W with the periphery of the recess 30 of the component placement portion 26 is not preferable because the electronic component W may be damaged.
 そこで、電子部品Wの窪み30周辺への接触を防止するため、図5に示すように、電子部品Wが未配置の部品配置部26の窪み30(即ち、部品配置部26)を撮像する撮像ユニット36(第2撮像ユニット)と、撮像ユニット36の撮像画像を基に窪み30(即ち、部品配置部26の電子部品Wを配置する部品配置箇所)の位置ずれを検出して、部品配置部26の窪み30の位置を調整する位置調整ユニット36aとを設けるようにしてもよい。 Therefore, in order to prevent the electronic component W from contacting the periphery of the recess 30, as shown in FIG. Unit 36 (second imaging unit) and positional deviation of recess 30 (i.e., component placement location where electronic component W is placed in component placement section 26) is detected based on the captured image of imaging unit 36, and component placement section A position adjusting unit 36a for adjusting the positions of the 26 depressions 30 may be provided.
 部品配置部26の窪み30の位置を調整する位置調整ユニット36aとしては、例えば、撮像ユニット36の撮像画像から窪み30の位置を検知する情報処理部と、回転体29を回転させるモータとを有し、情報処理部がモータによる回転体29の回転角度を決定して、取得位置P1において、窪み30を基準位置に一致又は近付けるものや、回転体29を回転させるモータに加えて、回転体29をX軸、Y軸に移動させる機構を具備するものが挙げられる。なお、図5に示す例では、撮像ユニット36がプリズム(光路調整部の一例)36bを介して、窪み30を撮像する。 The position adjustment unit 36a that adjusts the position of the depression 30 of the component placement section 26 includes, for example, an information processing section that detects the position of the depression 30 from the captured image of the imaging unit 36, and a motor that rotates the rotating body 29. Then, the information processing unit determines the rotation angle of the rotating body 29 by the motor, and at the acquisition position P1, the depression 30 is made to match or approach the reference position, and in addition to the motor rotating the rotating body 29, the rotating body 29 in the X-axis and the Y-axis. In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the imaging unit 36 images the dent 30 via a prism (an example of the optical path adjustment unit) 36b.
 ここで、位置調整ユニット36aの代わりに、部品配置部26の窪み30内に配置前の電子部品Wの位置を調整する位置調整ユニットを用いても良い。よって、位置調整ユニットは、部品配置部26の窪み30内に配置前の電子部品W及び部品配置部26の窪み30の少なくとも一方の位置を調整するものであればよい。電子部品Wの位置を調整する位置調整ユニットとしては、例えば、撮像ユニット36の撮像画像から窪み30の位置を検知する情報処理部と、ターナ20と共にターナ20に吸着されている電子部品Wを移動させる駆動部とを有するものを採用可能である。この場合、ターナ20に吸着されている電子部品Wを撮像する撮像ユニットを撮像ユニット36とは別に設けて、当該撮像ユニットの撮像画像(電子部品Wのターナ20に対する位置ずれを撮像した画像)及び撮像ユニット36の撮像画像から、ターナ20を移動させる方向や移動長を決定するようにしてもよい。 Here, instead of the position adjustment unit 36a, a position adjustment unit that adjusts the position of the electronic component W before placement within the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 may be used. Therefore, the position adjustment unit may adjust the position of at least one of the electronic component W before placement in the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 and the recess 30 of the component placement section 26 . As a position adjustment unit for adjusting the position of the electronic component W, for example, an information processing unit that detects the position of the recess 30 from the captured image of the imaging unit 36, and an electronic component W attracted to the turner 20 together with the turner 20 are moved. It is possible to employ a device having a drive unit that allows In this case, an imaging unit for imaging the electronic component W attracted to the turner 20 is provided separately from the imaging unit 36, and an image captured by the imaging unit (an image obtained by imaging the positional deviation of the electronic component W with respect to the turner 20) and The direction and length of movement of the turner 20 may be determined from the captured image of the imaging unit 36 .
 また、本実施の形態では、温調部27が回転体29に取り付けられているが、測定テーブル14が、温調部27に代えて(又は、加えて)、筒状部材33に取り付けられた温調部を備えて、当該温調部により、部品配置部26に配置された電子部品Wを加熱又は冷却するようにしてもよい。当該温調部は、例えば、電子部品Wを上側から覆うように、測定テーブル14の上側に設けられる。当該温調部を測定テーブル14の上側に設ける場合、取得位置P1、戻し位置P3、撮像ユニットJにより電子部品W又は部品配置部26が撮像される位置、及び、撮像ユニットKにより部品配置部26が撮像される位置それぞれに対応する箇所を除く領域に当該温調部を設けることができる。測定位置P2に対応する箇所については、測定子11が挿通可能な貫通孔を温調部に形成することにより、温調部を設けることが可能である。 Further, in the present embodiment, the temperature control section 27 is attached to the rotating body 29, but the measurement table 14 is attached to the cylindrical member 33 instead of (or in addition to) the temperature control section 27. A temperature control section may be provided to heat or cool the electronic component W arranged in the component placement section 26 by the temperature control section. The temperature control unit is provided, for example, on the upper side of the measurement table 14 so as to cover the electronic component W from above. When the temperature control section is provided on the upper side of the measurement table 14, the acquisition position P1, the return position P3, the position where the electronic component W or the component placement section 26 is imaged by the imaging unit J, and the component placement section 26 by the imaging unit K. The temperature control unit can be provided in an area excluding locations corresponding to respective positions where the is imaged. A temperature control section can be provided at a location corresponding to the measurement position P2 by forming a through hole in the temperature control section through which the probe 11 can be inserted.
 以上、実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は、上記した形態に限定されるものでなく、要旨を逸脱しない条件の変更等は全て本発明の適用範囲である。例えば、検温部を設けなくてもよい。検温部を設けない場合、例えば、以下の手順により電子部品を所定温度にすることができる。1)事前に電子部品のサンプル品を基に計測した電子部品の温度及び電気抵抗の値から温度と電気抵抗の関係を示すグラフを作成する。2)電子部品検査装置で電子部品を加熱又は冷却して電子部品の抵抗を計測し、計測した抵抗値を基にグラフを用いて電子部品の温度を導出して、電子部品を所定温度にするための加熱レベル又は冷却レベルを決定する。 Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described forms, and all changes in conditions that do not deviate from the gist of the invention are within the scope of the present invention. For example, the temperature detection unit may not be provided. When the temperature detection unit is not provided, the electronic component can be brought to a predetermined temperature by, for example, the following procedure. 1) Create a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the electrical resistance from the values of the temperature and the electrical resistance of the electronic component that are measured in advance based on a sample of the electronic component. 2) Heating or cooling an electronic component with an electronic component inspection device, measuring the resistance of the electronic component, deriving the temperature of the electronic component using a graph based on the measured resistance value, and bringing the electronic component to a predetermined temperature. determine the heating or cooling level for
 また、検温部を設ける場合、検温部は部品配置部の近傍に設けることが可能である。更に、電子部品を吸着する部品配置部を採用する必要はなく、例えば、電子部品を挟んで固定する部品配置部を採用してもよい。電子部品を吸着する部品配置部を採用する場合、電子部品を静電気によって吸着する部品配置部を選択可能である。そして、部品配置部、温調部及び検温部はそれぞれ1つであってもよい。更に、一つの搬送機に対して複数の測定テーブルを設けることもできる。例えば、測定テーブルを2つ設けて、一方の測定テーブルで電子部品を冷却して電気特性を検査し、他方の測定テーブルで電子部品を加熱して電気特性を検査するようにしてもよい。 In addition, when providing the temperature detection part, it is possible to provide the temperature detection part in the vicinity of the component arrangement part. Furthermore, it is not necessary to adopt a component placement section that sucks the electronic component, and for example, a component placement section that clamps and fixes the electronic component may be employed. When adopting a component placement section that attracts an electronic component, it is possible to select a component placement section that statically attracts the electronic component. Also, there may be one component placement section, one temperature control section, and one temperature detection section. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide a plurality of measurement tables for one transfer machine. For example, two measurement tables may be provided, one measuring table cooling the electronic component to inspect the electrical characteristics, and the other measuring table heating the electronic component to inspect the electrical characteristics.
 また、計測位置は1つに限定されない。例えば、図6に示すように、1つの測定テーブル14に対して複数の計測位置P2、P2’、P2’’を設け、計測位置P2、P2’、P2’’にそれぞれ対応する電気特性測定ユニット12、12’、12’’を具備するようにしてもよい。なお、図6においては、電子部品検査装置10と同様の構成に同じ符号を付している(以下も同様とする)。計測位置P2、P2’、P2’’では、異なる電気特性検査(例えば、Rg測定、L負荷特性、DCテストの各検査)がなされる。 Also, the number of measurement positions is not limited to one. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of measurement positions P2, P2′, and P2″ are provided for one measurement table 14, and electrical characteristic measurement units corresponding to the measurement positions P2, P2′, and P2″ are provided. 12, 12', 12''. In addition, in FIG. 6, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the structure similar to the electronic component inspection apparatus 10 (it is the same below). At the measurement positions P2, P2', and P2'', different electrical characteristic tests (for example, Rg measurement, L load characteristic, and DC test) are performed.
 更に、搬送機は、鉛直に配された回転軸を中心に回転する回転体を有するものである必要はなく、例えば、水平に配された回転軸を中心に回転する回転体を有する搬送機を採用可能である。水平な回転軸を中心に回転する回転体を有する搬送機を採用する場合、電子部品検査装置10におけるターナ20を、12時位置ではなく、3時位置で電子部品を搬送機から取得して、6時位置で測定テーブルに受け渡すように調整すればよい。 Further, the carrier does not have to have a rotating body that rotates around a vertically arranged rotating shaft. For example, a carrier having a rotating body that rotates around a horizontally arranged rotating shaft is used. Adoptable. When a carrier having a rotating body that rotates about a horizontal axis of rotation is employed, the turner 20 in the electronic component inspection apparatus 10 is set at the 3 o'clock position instead of the 12 o'clock position to obtain the electronic component from the carrier. It should be adjusted so that it is delivered to the measurement table at the 6 o'clock position.
 そして、搬送機は、電子部品を支持する支持部材が回転体の回転軸に平行に移動するものに限定されない。例えば、図7に示すように、電子部品Wを支持する支持部材39が回転体40の回転軸41(この例では、回転軸41が水平に配されている)に対し垂直な方向(回転体40に対し放射状)に移動可能に、アーム42を介して回転体40に取り付けられた搬送機50を採用することができる。搬送機50を採用する場合、搬送機50が、測定テーブルの部品配置部に、電子部品を直接配置するようにしてもよいし、中継器を介して電子部品を配置するようにしてもよい。 Further, the conveying machine is not limited to one in which the support member that supports the electronic component moves parallel to the rotating shaft of the rotating body. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the support member 39 supporting the electronic component W is positioned perpendicular to the rotating shaft 41 of the rotating body 40 (in this example, the rotating shaft 41 is arranged horizontally). A carrier 50 attached to the rotating body 40 via an arm 42 so as to be movable radially with respect to 40 can be employed. When the carrier 50 is employed, the carrier 50 may place the electronic components directly on the component placement section of the measurement table, or may place the electronic components via a repeater.
 中継器を設けない場合、例えば、電子部品の第1面を吸着した搬送機の支持部材が、直接、部品配置部に電子部品を与えて電子部品の第2面を部品配置部に接触させた状態にすることができる。そして、中継器を設ける場合、電子部品を吸着する中継器ではなく、電子部品を把持する中継器を採用可能である。 When no repeater is provided, for example, the support member of the conveying machine that has adsorbed the first surface of the electronic component directly provides the electronic component to the component placement section, causing the second surface of the electronic component to come into contact with the component placement section. state can be made. And when a repeater is provided, it is possible to employ a repeater that grips the electronic component instead of a repeater that sucks the electronic component.
 本出願は、2021年3月11日出願の日本特許出願(特願2021-039424)、に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 This application is based on a Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-039424) filed on March 11, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 10:電子部品検査装置、11:測定子、11a:測定部、12、12’、12’’:電気特性測定ユニット、13:搬送機、14:測定テーブル、15:支持部材、16:回転体、17:押下部、18:回転軸、19:コイルばね、20:ターナ、21:ガイド、22:プッシャ、23:吸着部、24:水平軸、26:部品配置部、27:温調部、28:検温部、29:回転体、30:窪み、31:制御部、32:可動部材、33:筒状部材、34、35:断熱材、36:撮像ユニット、36a:位置調整ユニット、36b:プリズム、37:撮像ユニット、38:位置決定部、39:支持部材、40:回転体、41:回転軸、42:アーム、50:搬送機、P1:取得位置、P2、P2’、P2’’:計測位置、P3:戻し位置、W:電子部品、W1:第1面、W2:第2面、W3:端子 10: Electronic component inspection device, 11: Probe, 11a: Measuring part, 12, 12', 12'': Electrical property measuring unit, 13: Conveyor, 14: Measuring table, 15: Supporting member, 16: Rotating body , 17: pressing portion, 18: rotating shaft, 19: coil spring, 20: turner, 21: guide, 22: pusher, 23: adsorption portion, 24: horizontal shaft, 26: component placement portion, 27: temperature control portion, 28: temperature detection unit, 29: rotating body, 30: recess, 31: control unit, 32: movable member, 33: cylindrical member, 34, 35: heat insulating material, 36: imaging unit, 36a: position adjustment unit, 36b: Prism, 37: Imaging unit, 38: Positioning unit, 39: Supporting member, 40: Rotator, 41: Rotating shaft, 42: Arm, 50: Conveyor, P1: Acquisition position, P2, P2', P2'' : measurement position, P3: return position, W: electronic component, W1: first surface, W2: second surface, W3: terminal

Claims (4)

  1.  第1面と前記第1面の反対側の第2面とを有する電子部品の電気特性を検査する電子部品検査装置であって、
     電気特性測定ユニットと、
     前記電子部品を搬送する搬送機と、
     測定テーブルと、
     制御部と、
    を具備し、
     前記電気特性測定ユニットは、測定部、を備え、
     前記測定部は、前記電子部品の前記第1面側に設けられた端子に接触する測定子、を備え、
     前記測定テーブルは、部品配置部と、温調部と、を備え、
     前記電子部品の前記第2面が前記部品配置部に接触した状態で、取得位置で前記搬送機から与えられる前記電子部品が前記部品配置部に配置されるように、前記部品配置部が構成され、
     前記部品配置部に配された前記電子部品を加熱又は冷却して温度調整するように、前記温調部が構成され、
     前記端子に前記測定子が接触する計測位置を経由して前記電子部品を前記搬送機に戻す戻し位置まで前記電子部品を搬送するように、前記測定テーブルが構成され、
     前記計測位置に搬送された前記電子部品が所定温度となるように前記温調部を制御して調整するように、制御部が構成される、
     電子部品検査装置。
    An electronic component inspection apparatus for inspecting electrical characteristics of an electronic component having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface,
    an electrical property measurement unit;
    a conveying machine that conveys the electronic component;
    a measuring table;
    a control unit;
    and
    The electrical property measurement unit includes a measurement section,
    The measurement unit includes a probe that contacts a terminal provided on the first surface side of the electronic component,
    The measurement table includes a component placement section and a temperature control section,
    The component placement section is configured such that the electronic component provided from the carrier at the acquisition position is placed in the component placement section with the second surface of the electronic component in contact with the component placement section. ,
    The temperature control unit is configured to heat or cool the electronic components arranged in the component placement unit to adjust the temperature thereof,
    The measurement table is configured to convey the electronic component to a return position where the electronic component is returned to the conveying machine via a measurement position where the probe contacts the terminal,
    A control unit is configured to control and adjust the temperature control unit so that the electronic component transported to the measurement position reaches a predetermined temperature,
    Electronic component inspection equipment.
  2.   更に、
     第1撮像ユニットと、
     位置決定部と、
     を具備し、
     前記第1撮像ユニットは、前記計測位置に配された前記電子部品、前記計測位置に配された前記電子部品が載置された前記部品配置部、前記取得位置から前記計測位置に向かう前記電子部品、又は、前記取得位置から前記計測位置に向かう電子部品が載置された前記部品配置部、を撮像するように構成され、
     前記位置決定部は、前記第1撮像ユニットの撮像画像から前記電子部品の前記端子の位置を検知して、前記測定子を前記端子に接触させるための前記測定子の位置を決定する、ように構成される、
     請求項1記載の電子部品検査装置。
    Furthermore,
    a first imaging unit;
    a positioning unit;
    and
    The first imaging unit includes: the electronic component placed at the measurement position; the component placement section on which the electronic component placed at the measurement position is placed; , or configured to capture an image of the component placement unit on which the electronic component is placed from the acquisition position toward the measurement position,
    The position determination unit detects the position of the terminal of the electronic component from the captured image of the first imaging unit, and determines the position of the probe for bringing the probe into contact with the terminal. consists of
    The electronic component inspection apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.   前記測定テーブルは、回転体を有し、
     前記温調部及び前記部品配置部は、前記回転体に取り付けられ、
     前記回転体は、回転して、前記電子部品を前記計測位置経由で前記戻し位置まで移動させる、ように構成され、
     前記温調部は、前記回転体の回転により、前記部品配置部と共に移動するように構成される、
     請求項1又は2記載の電子部品検査装置。
    The measurement table has a rotating body,
    The temperature control section and the component placement section are attached to the rotating body,
    the rotating body is configured to rotate to move the electronic component to the return position via the measurement position;
    The temperature control section is configured to move together with the component placement section as the rotating body rotates.
    3. The electronic component inspection device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.   更に、
     第2撮像ユニットと、
     位置調整ユニットと、
     を具備し、
     前記第2撮像ユニットは、前記電子部品が配置されていない状態の前記部品配置部を撮像するように構成され、
     前記位置調整ユニットは、前記第2撮像ユニットの撮像画像を基に前記部品配置部の前記電子部品を配置する部品配置箇所の位置ずれを検出して、前記部品配置部に配置前の前記電子部品及び前記部品配置箇所の少なくとも一方の位置を調整するように構成される、
     請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電子部品検査装置。
    Furthermore,
    a second imaging unit;
    a positioning unit;
    and
    the second imaging unit is configured to capture an image of the component placement section in which the electronic component is not placed;
    The position adjustment unit detects a positional deviation of a component placement location where the electronic component is placed in the component placement section based on the captured image of the second imaging unit, and detects the electronic component before placement in the component placement section. and configured to adjust the position of at least one of the component placement locations,
    The electronic component inspection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
PCT/JP2022/009695 2021-03-11 2022-03-07 Electronic component inspection apparatus WO2022191124A1 (en)

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