WO2022188720A1 - 电子设备和壳体组件 - Google Patents

电子设备和壳体组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188720A1
WO2022188720A1 PCT/CN2022/079401 CN2022079401W WO2022188720A1 WO 2022188720 A1 WO2022188720 A1 WO 2022188720A1 CN 2022079401 W CN2022079401 W CN 2022079401W WO 2022188720 A1 WO2022188720 A1 WO 2022188720A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
electrochromic
conductive
cover plate
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/079401
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏子鹏
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP22766245.9A priority Critical patent/EP4307041A4/en
Publication of WO2022188720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188720A1/zh
Priority to US18/244,218 priority patent/US20230418126A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133317—Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1647—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1698—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/22—RF wavebands combined with non-RF wavebands, e.g. infrared or optical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular relates to an electronic device and a housing assembly.
  • the electrochromic component forms a discoloration area 10 ′ and a frame area 20 ′, and the discoloration of the case assembly is realized through the discoloration area 10 ′.
  • the electrochromic component is provided with an upper conductive layer 30' and a lower conductive layer 40', which have a shielding effect on the antenna. Therefore, at present, it is necessary to reserve a certain space in the frame area 20' of the electrochromic component for the antenna clearance area, not only Edge discoloration is not possible, and the width of the frame area 20' of the electrochromic component is also increased.
  • the present application aims to provide an electronic device and a casing assembly, at least solving the problem that the frame part of the casing assembly cannot be discolored is wider.
  • an electronic device including:
  • the shell component is connected with the body, the shell component includes a light-transmitting cover plate and an electrochromic component arranged on the light-transmitting cover plate, the electrochromic component includes a conductive layer and an electrochromic layer connected with the conductive layer, and the conductive layer is connected to the conductive layer.
  • the transparent cover plate is connected, the conductive layer includes an antenna area and a conductive area, the antenna area and the conductive area are connected by an isolation area, and the isolation area surrounds the antenna area,
  • the antenna area is connected to the main board of the electronic device and serves as a communication antenna of the electronic device, and the electrochromic layer is connected to the power supply and can change color when powered on.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a casing assembly for use in an electronic device, and the casing assembly includes:
  • the electrochromic component is arranged on the light-transmitting cover plate.
  • the electrochromic component includes a conductive layer and an electrochromic layer connected with the conductive layer.
  • the conductive layer is connected with the light-transmitting cover plate.
  • the conductive layer includes an antenna area and a conductive area. The antenna area It is connected with the conductive area through the isolation area, the isolation area surrounds the antenna area, the antenna area is connected to the main board of the electronic device and serves as the communication antenna of the electronic device, and the electrochromic layer is connected to the power supply through the conductive area and can change color under the condition of electrification.
  • an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application, includes a body and a housing assembly.
  • the housing component includes a light-transmitting cover plate and an electrochromic component
  • the electrochromic component includes a conductive layer and an electrochromic layer
  • the conductive layer includes an antenna area and a conductive area.
  • the conductive area is connected to the electrochromic layer, so that the electrochromic layer is connected to the power supply, and then the color changing function of the electrochromic layer is realized under the condition of electrification, so that the color of the shell component can be adjusted according to the needs of the user.
  • the antenna area is set on the conductive layer, and the antenna area is used to etch the antenna pattern, so that the antenna area is used as a communication antenna, that is, the communication antenna is integrated on the conductive layer, so that there is no need to reserve communication at the edge of the electrochromic component.
  • the installation area of the antenna thereby reducing the size of the edge area of the electrochromic component, that is, reducing the size of the non-color-changing frame of the electrochromic component, increasing the discoloration range of the housing component, and improving the housing component.
  • an isolation area is set around the antenna area to isolate the conductive area from the antenna area, so that the antenna area will not be shielded by the electrochromic component, ensuring the reliability of the antenna area. That is, the antenna area is integrated on the conductive layer, and the antenna area and the conductive area are isolated by the isolation area, which saves the space occupied by the communication antenna and increases the variable color range of the housing assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the schematic diagrams of the housing assembly in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is the second schematic diagram of the housing assembly in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is one of schematic diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a part of the sectional view at B-B place in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is the second schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a third schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a fourth schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a fifth schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is one of the schematic diagrams of the housing assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is the second schematic diagram of the housing assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a third schematic diagram of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Electrochromic components 2a color changing area, 2b frame area, 20 conductive layer, 202 antenna area, 204 conductive area, 206 isolation area, 208 first conductive layer, 209 second conductive layer, 21 electrical electrochromic layer, 210 electrochromic material layer, 212 ion storage layer, 214 electrolyte layer, 22 first wiring part, 23 second wiring part, 230 first conductive wire, 232 second conductive wire, 24 first substrate, 25 second base material, 26 adhesive parts, 27 first sealant, 28 second sealant, 3 middle frame, 30 groove, 4 circuit board.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • An electronic device includes a body; a housing component connected to the body, the housing component includes a light-transmitting cover plate 1 and an electrochromic component 2 disposed on the light-transmitting cover plate 1 , and the electrochromic component 2 It includes a conductive layer 20 and an electrochromic layer 21 connected to the conductive layer 20.
  • the conductive layer 20 is connected to the transparent cover plate 1.
  • the conductive layer 20 includes an antenna area 202 and a conductive area 204.
  • the antenna area 202 and the conductive area 204 pass through The isolation area 206 is connected, and the isolation area 206 surrounds the antenna area 202, wherein the antenna area 202 is connected to the main board of the electronic device and serves as a communication antenna of the electronic device, and the electrochromic layer 21 is connected to the power supply through the conductive area 204 and can change color when powered on .
  • an electronic device includes a body and a housing assembly.
  • the housing assembly includes a light-transmitting cover plate 1 and an electrochromic assembly 2
  • the electrochromic assembly 2 includes a conductive layer 20 and an electrochromic layer 21
  • the conductive layer 20 includes an antenna area 202 and a conductive area 204 .
  • the conductive area 204 is connected to the electrochromic layer 21, so that the electrochromic layer 21 is connected to a power source, thereby realizing the color changing function of the electrochromic layer 21 under the condition of electrification, so that the color of the housing component can be adjusted according to the user's needs.
  • the antenna area 202 is arranged on the conductive layer 20, and the antenna area 202 is used for etching the antenna pattern, so that the antenna area 202 is used as a communication antenna, that is, the communication antenna is integrated on the conductive layer 20, so that the electrochromic component 2 is not required.
  • the installation area of the communication antenna is reserved at the edge position of the electrochromic component 2, thereby reducing the size of the edge area of the electrochromic component 2, that is, reducing the size of the non-color-changing frame of the electrochromic component 2, and increasing the discoloration of the housing component.
  • the scope of the electronic device improves the aesthetics of the appearance of the electronic device.
  • an isolation area 206 is provided around the antenna area 202 to isolate the conductive area 204 from the antenna area 202, so that the antenna area 202 will not be affected by the electrochromic component 2.
  • the shielding ensures the reliability of the antenna area 202 . That is, the antenna area 202 is integrated on the conductive layer 20, and the antenna area 202 and the conductive area 204 are isolated by the isolation area 206, which saves the space occupied by the communication antenna and increases the variable color range of the housing assembly.
  • the light-transmitting cover plate 1 can transmit light, so that the color of the electrochromic layer 21 can pass through the light-transmitting cover plate 1, so that the light-transmitting cover plate 1 can display different colors.
  • the plate 1 is a glass cover plate or a resin plastic cover plate.
  • the size of the electrochromic component 2 is the same as that of the light-transmitting cover plate 1, so that the light-transmitting cover plate 1 completely covers the electrochromic component 2, or the size of the electrochromic component 2 is larger than that of the light-transmitting cover
  • the size of the plate 1 is such that the light-transmitting cover plate 1 covers at least the area where the electrochromic layer 21 is located.
  • the size of the electrochromic component 2 can also be designed to be smaller than the size of the light-transmitting cover plate 1 .
  • the number of antenna regions 202 is multiple.
  • the electrochromic component 2 further includes: a first wiring part 22 connected to the antenna area 202 for connecting to the main board; a second wiring part 23 connected to the conductive area 204 , used to connect the power supply; wherein, the electrochromic component includes a frame area 2b and a color-changing area 2a, the frame area 2b surrounds the color-changing area 2a, the antenna area 202 and the conductive area 204 are located in the color-changing area 2a, the first wiring part 22 and the second The wiring portion 23 is provided in the frame region 2b.
  • the electrochromic assembly 2 further includes a first wiring part 22 and a second wiring part 23, and the first wiring part 22 is connected to the antenna area 202 for connecting to the main board, so that the antenna area 202 is used as a Communication antenna is used.
  • the second wiring portion 23 is connected to the conductive area 204 and is used for connecting to a power source, so that the electrochromic layer 21 can realize the color changing function under the condition of electrification.
  • the electrochromic component 2 includes a color changing area 2a and a frame area 2b, and the first wiring portion 22 and the second wiring portion 23 are arranged in the frame area 2b, that is, the frame area 2b can be used for wiring, so that the electrochromic layer 21 can be connected to the power supply to realize the color changing function of the electrochromic layer 21 , and the antenna area 202 can be connected to the main board to realize the function of transmitting and receiving signals of the antenna area 202 .
  • the antenna area 202 and the conductive area 204 are located in the discoloration area 2a, that is, the antenna area 202 does not occupy the space of the frame area 2b, and only space can be reserved in the frame area 2b to place the first wiring portion 22 and the second wiring portion 23. , thereby reducing the size of the frame area 2b.
  • the electronic device further includes: a middle frame 3 , a light-transmitting cover plate 1 is provided on the middle frame 3 , and a groove 30 is formed on the middle frame 3 , along the light-transmitting cover plate 1 .
  • a part of the frame area 2 b protrudes from the light-transmitting cover plate 1 , and the frame area 2 b is arranged in the groove 30 .
  • the electronic device further includes a middle frame 3 , the light-transmitting cover plate 1 is disposed on the middle frame 3 , and the middle frame 3 plays a supporting role for the light-transmitting cover plate 1 . Since the first wiring portion 22 and the second wiring portion 23 are installed in the frame area 2b, the frame area 2b cannot realize the color changing function.
  • a groove 30 is provided on the middle frame 3, and at the same time, along the circumferential direction of the light-transmitting cover plate 1, At least a part of the frame area 2b is designed to protrude from the light-transmitting cover plate 1, that is, the frame area 2b expands outward, and the part of the frame area 2b that protrudes from the light-transmitting cover plate 1 extends into the groove 30,
  • the middle frame 3 shields at least a part of the frame area 2b, reducing the area covered by the transparent cover 1 on the frame area 2b, that is, increasing the area covered by the transparent cover 1 on the discoloration area 2a, thereby increasing the The area of the electronic device's color-changing region 2a is determined.
  • the frame area 2b protrudes from the transparent cover plate 1 and extends into the groove 30 of the middle frame 3, so that the transparent cover plate 1 covers the discoloration area 2a , the entire surface of the light-transmitting cover plate 1 is discolored.
  • the middle frame 3 and the light-transmitting cover plate 1 together form an installation space, and the electrochromic component 2 is arranged in the installation space, that is, on the side of the light-transmitting cover plate 1 facing the inside of the electronic device.
  • At least part of the electrochromic component 2 is a flexible structure, and along the circumferential direction of the light-transmitting cover plate 1 , at least part of the frame area 2 b is folded on the The discoloration area 2a is at one side away from the transparent cover plate 1, so that the transparent cover plate 1 covers the discoloration area 2a.
  • the frame area 2b cannot realize the color changing function, so at least part of the electrochromic component 2 is designed as a flexible part, so that at least the frame area 2b is designed as a flexible part.
  • the area 2b can be bent, that is, the non-color-changing frame area 2b is bent to the side away from the light-transmitting cover 1, which reduces the area of the light-transmitting cover 1 covered on the frame area 2b, that is, increases the light transmission
  • the cover plate 1 covers the area of the discoloration area 2a, thereby increasing the area of the variable discoloration area 2a of the electronic device.
  • the electrochromic component 2 is a flexible structure, and any part of the electrochromic component 2 can be bent. Further, the frame area 2b is folded on the side of the color changing area 2a away from the light-transmitting cover plate 1, so that the transparent The light cover plate 1 completely covers the color changing area 2a, thereby realizing the comprehensive color changing function of the electronic device.
  • the conductive layer 20 includes: a first conductive layer 208 connected to the light-transmitting cover plate 1 , and the first conductive layer 208 includes an antenna area 202 , a conductive area 204 and a The isolation region 206 ; the second conductive layer 209 is disposed opposite to the first conductive layer 208 , and the electrochromic layer 21 is disposed between the first conductive layer 208 and the second conductive layer 209 .
  • the conductive layer 20 includes a first conductive layer 208 and a second conductive layer 209, the first conductive layer 208 is disposed opposite to the second conductive layer 209, and the electrochromic layer 21 passes through the first conductive layer 208 and the second conductive layer 209.
  • the conductive layer 209 is connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply, thereby realizing the color changing function of the electrochromic layer 21 .
  • the first conductive layer 208 includes the antenna area 202 , the conductive area 204 and the isolation area 206 , that is, the first conductive layer 208 is provided with the antenna area 202 , the conductive area 204 and the isolation area 206 separating the conductive area 204 and the antenna area 202
  • the connection between the electrochromic layer 21 and the power supply can be realized through the conductive region 204 and the second wiring portion 23, and the reduction of the frame region 2b can be realized by integrating the antenna region 202 on the first conductive layer 208
  • the second conductive layer 209 can also serve as a reflection layer of the antenna area 202 to enhance the signal of the antenna in the antenna area 202 .
  • the first conductive layer 208 and the second conductive layer 209 may be metal meshes (such as nano-silver) with conductive functions, or metal oxides (such as indium tin oxide), or the like. All have a certain transmittance, so that the color can pass through, thereby realizing the color changeability of the shell components.
  • the materials of the conductive region 204 and the antenna region 202 may be the same or different, and the isolation region 206 is the etched and removed part of the first conductive layer 208 to isolate the conductive region 204 and the antenna region 202 .
  • the second wiring portion 23 includes: a first conductive wire 230 connected to the conductive area 204 , the first conductive wire 230 is disposed in the frame area 2 b ; a second conductive wire 232 , Connected to the second conductive layer 209, the second conductive line 232 is disposed in the frame region 2b.
  • the second wiring portion 23 includes a first conductive wire 230 and a second conductive wire 232, the first conductive wire 230 is provided on the first conductive layer 208 and is connected to the conductive region 204, and the second conductive wire 232 is provided On the second conductive layer 209, the first conductive lines 230 and the second conductive lines 232 are disposed in the frame region 2b.
  • first conductive lines 230 and the second conductive lines 232 are arranged opposite to each other, so as to avoid that when the first conductive lines 230 and the second conductive lines 232 are arranged on the same side, the width of the frame area 2b on one side of the electronic device is increased, which will affect the electronic equipment. The beauty of the device.
  • first conductive line 230 and the second conductive line 232 are disposed close to the edge of the electrochromic component 2 . Further, the first conductive lines 230 and the second conductive lines 232 may use metals such as silver, copper, or other conductive substances.
  • the electrochromic component 2 further includes: a first base material 24 , the first base material 24 is connected to the light-transmitting cover 1 , and the first base material 24 is located on the light-transmitting cover Between the board 1 and the first conductive layer 208 ; the second substrate 25 , the second substrate 25 is connected to the second conductive layer 209 , and is located on the side of the second conductive layer 209 away from the first conductive layer 208 .
  • the electrochromic component 2 includes a first base material 24 and a second base material 25, the first base material 24 and the second base material 25 are disposed opposite to each other, and the electrochromic layer 21 and the conductive layer 20 are disposed on the first base material 24 and the second base material 25. Between a base material 24 and a second base material 25, the electrochromic layer 21 and the conductive layer 20 are connected together through the first base material 24 and the second base material 25 to form the electrochromic component 2.
  • the first substrate 24 and the second substrate 25 can also protect the electrochromic layer 21 and the conductive layer 20 .
  • the first substrate 24 and the second substrate 25 are both light-transmitting substrates.
  • the first substrate 24 and the second substrate 25 may be glass substrates or resin plastic substrates.
  • the electrochromic assembly 2 further includes: an adhesive member 26 , and the first substrate 24 is connected to the light-transmitting cover plate 1 through the adhesive member 26 .
  • the electrochromic component 2 includes an adhesive member 26 , and the adhesive member 26 connects the light-transmitting cover plate 1 and the first substrate 24 to ensure the connection between the electrochromic component 2 and the light-transmitting cover plate 1 . connection reliability.
  • the first substrate 24 includes any one of a resin substrate and a glass substrate
  • the second substrate 25 includes any one of a resin substrate and a glass substrate
  • the adhesive includes Optical double-sided tape.
  • the first substrate 24 and the second substrate 25 are light-transmitting substrates, wherein the first substrate 24 and the second substrate 25 can be any one of a resin substrate and a glass substrate , improve the light transmittance, and reduce the production cost.
  • the adhesive member 26 is an optical double-sided adhesive tape, which further improves the light transmission performance of the adhesive member 26 .
  • the electrochromic assembly 2 further includes: a first sealant 27 , the outer edge of the first electrochromic layer 21 is sealed by the first sealant 27 , and the first A sealant 27 is used as an inner sealant to connect the electrochromic layer 21 as a whole and play a waterproof role; a second sealant 28, the outer edge of the electrochromic component is sealed by the second sealant 28, the second sealant 28 The sealant 28 is used as an outer sealant for connecting the electrochromic components as a whole and for waterproofing.
  • both the first sealant 27 and the second sealant 28 are located in the frame region 2b, so as to avoid affecting the discoloration of the electrochromic layer 21 .
  • the electronic device further includes: a circuit board 4 , the circuit board is bent and disposed on the side of the first conductive layer away from the light-transmitting cover plate, wherein the circuit board is One end of the circuit board is connected to the first wiring part, and the other end of the circuit board is connected to the main board.
  • the electronic device further includes a circuit board 4, and the circuit board 4 is bent and arranged, thereby reducing the space occupied by the circuit board 4 and avoiding the influence on the discoloration of the electrochromic layer 21.
  • One end of the antenna is connected to the first wiring part, and the other end is connected to the main board, so as to realize the communication function of the antenna area 202 .
  • the circuit board 4 is a flexible circuit board.
  • the electrochromic layer 21 includes: an electrochromic material layer 210 , the electrochromic material layer 210 is disposed close to the light-transmitting cover plate 1 ; an ion storage layer 212 , an ion storage layer 212 is located on the side of the electrochromic material layer 210 away from the light-transmitting cover plate 1 ; the electrolyte layer 214 is located between the electrochromic material layer 210 and the ion storage layer 212 .
  • the electrochromic layer 21 includes an electrochromic material layer 210 and an ion storage layer 212 and an electrolyte layer 214 disposed on both sides of the electrochromic material layer 210.
  • the co-action of the electrolyte layer 214 and the conductive layer 20 realizes the color changing function of the electrochromic component 2 .
  • a housing assembly for use in electronic equipment.
  • the housing assembly includes: a light-transmitting cover plate 1; 2. It includes a conductive layer 20 and an electrochromic layer 21 connected to the conductive layer 20.
  • the conductive layer 20 is connected to the transparent cover plate 1.
  • the conductive layer 20 includes an antenna area 202 and a conductive area 204. Between the antenna area 202 and the conductive area 204 Connected by the isolation area 206, the isolation area 206 surrounds the antenna area 202, the antenna area 202 is connected to the main board of the electronic device and serves as a communication antenna of the electronic device, and the electrochromic layer 21 is connected to the power supply through the conductive area 204 and can change color when powered on.
  • the housing assembly includes a light-transmitting cover plate 1 and an electrochromic assembly 2 .
  • the electrochromic assembly 2 includes a conductive layer 20 and an electrochromic layer 21
  • the conductive layer 20 includes an antenna area 202 and a conductive area 204 .
  • the conductive area 204 is connected to the electrochromic layer 21, so that the electrochromic layer 21 is connected to a power source, thereby realizing the color changing function of the electrochromic layer 21 under the condition of electrification, so that the color of the housing component can be adjusted according to the user's needs.
  • the antenna area 202 is arranged on the conductive layer 20, and the antenna area 202 is used for etching the antenna pattern, so that the antenna area 202 is used as a communication antenna, that is, the communication antenna is integrated on the conductive layer 20, so that the electrochromic component 2 is not required.
  • the installation area of the communication antenna is reserved at the edge position of the electrochromic component 2, thereby reducing the size of the edge area of the electrochromic component 2, that is, reducing the size of the non-color-changing frame of the electrochromic component 2, and increasing the discoloration of the housing component.
  • the scope of the electronic device improves the aesthetics of the appearance of the electronic device.
  • an isolation area 206 is provided around the antenna area 202 to isolate the conductive area 204 from the antenna area 202, so that the antenna area 202 will not be affected by the electrochromic component 2.
  • the shielding ensures the reliability of the antenna area 202 . That is, the antenna area 202 is integrated on the conductive layer 20, and the antenna area 202 and the conductive area 204 are isolated by the isolation area 206, which saves the space occupied by the communication antenna and increases the variable color range of the housing assembly.
  • the housing assembly in this embodiment includes the housing assembly in the electronic device of any embodiment of the first aspect, and thus includes all the beneficial effects of the housing assembly in the electronic device of any embodiment of the first aspect , and will not be repeated here.
  • the housing assembly includes a light-transmitting cover plate 1 and an electrochromic assembly 2
  • the electrochromic assembly 2 includes a conductive layer 20 and an electrochromic layer 21
  • the conductive layer 20 is partially designed as an antenna
  • various antenna patterns can be designed according to requirements.
  • the conductive layer 20 is also provided with an isolation area 206 and a conductive area 204 .
  • the electrochromic component 2 further includes a first wiring portion 22 , a second wiring portion 23 , a first substrate 24 , a second substrate 25 and an adhesive member 26
  • the conductive layer 20 includes a first A conductive layer 208 and a second conductive layer 209
  • the conductive area 204, the isolation layer and the antenna area 202 are arranged on the first conductive layer 208
  • the light-transmitting cover plate 1 is made of glass or resin plastic
  • the adhesive member 26 is an optical double Surface adhesive OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive)
  • the first substrate 24 and the second substrate 25 can be made of glass, resin plastic and other materials
  • the first conductive layer 208 can be a conductive metal grid such as nano silver or metal oxide Such as indium tin oxide ITO, all have a certain transmittance, and the color can pass through.
  • Electrochromic layer 21 may include electrochromic material layer 210 , electrolyte layer 214 and ion storage layer 212 .
  • the present application takes such a structure as an example, and is not limited to the electrochromic layer 21 of other structures.
  • the second wiring portion 23 includes a first conductive wire 230 and a second conductive wire 232, and the first conductive wire 230 and the second conductive wire 232 can be made of metals such as silver, copper, or other conductive substances.
  • the second conductive layer 209 can also act as a reflection layer for the antenna in the antenna area 202 to enhance the antenna signal.
  • the first sealant 27 is used as the inner edge sealant
  • the second sealant 28 is used as the inner edge sealant
  • the first wiring portion 22 is the antenna signal routing pin layer, which is connected to the circuit board 4 . It can realize the transmission between the antenna signal and the main board.
  • the frame area 2b of the housing assembly can be reduced, and it is not necessary to reserve an antenna clearance area.
  • the frame area 2b of the electrochromic component 2 is partially expanded, and the frame area 2b is extended to the groove 30 inside the middle frame 3 of the electronic device, so that the housing assembly can be closed. Discoloration throughout.
  • the first base material 24 and the second base material 25 are made of resin-plastic foldable materials, which can be bent and folded. Specifically, the part of the frame area 2b can be folded to the bottom, so that the frameless electrochromic effect can be achieved.
  • the three-dimensional housing assembly can also be designed as above.
  • the electrochromic component 2 is flush with the light-transmitting cover plate 1 .
  • the electrochromic component 2 is expanded outward.
  • the electrochromic component 2 is designed to be folded.
  • Multi Input Multi Output a 4MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multi Input Multi Output) antenna as an example, other antenna patterns can be similar.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity wireless connection
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • communication antennas of various generations, etc. the following table 1 can be integrated into the electrochromic base above the material.
  • the present application discloses a housing assembly design with an electrochromic assembly 2 , the communication antenna of an electronic device is designed into the electrochromic assembly 2 of the electronic device, the antenna device is saved, and the communication antenna is integrated into the electrochromic assembly 2 at the same time. Therefore, space is saved, the communication antenna is not shielded by the electrochromic component 2, and the frame area 2b is reduced.
  • an outwardly expanding and foldable electrochromic component 2 is disclosed.
  • the frame area 2b of the electrochromic component 2 is designed into the middle frame 3 of the whole machine, or folded to the back side, so that the entire light-transmitting cover plate 1 can be used on the entire surface. Color change, no border reserved area, to achieve the ultimate appearance.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or may be other devices other than the terminal.
  • the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) ) device, robot, wearable device, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (PDA), etc.
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • NAS network attached storage
  • personal computer personal computer, PC
  • television television
  • TV television

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  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子设备和壳体组件，电子设备包括：本体；壳体组件，与本体连接，壳体组件包括透光盖板（1）和设于透光盖板（1）的电致变色组件（2），电致变色组件（2）包括导电层（20）和与导电层（20）连接的电致变色层（21），导电层（20）与透光盖板（1）连接，导电层（20）包括天线区（202）和导电区（204），天线区（202）和导电区（204）之间通过隔离区（206）连接，隔离区（206）包围天线区（202），其中，天线区（202）连接电子设备的主板并作为电子设备的通讯天线，电致变色层（21）连接电源并在通电的情况下可变色。

Description

电子设备和壳体组件
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年03月10日提交的申请号为2021102605348，发明名称为“电子设备和壳体组件”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请属于电子设备技术领域，具体涉及一种电子设备和壳体组件。
背景技术
相关技术中，如图1和图2所示，对于具有电致变色组件的壳体组件，电致变色组件形成变色区10’和边框区20’，通过变色区10’实现壳体组件的变色。电致变色组件内部设置有上导电层30’和下导电层40’，对天线有屏蔽的作用，所以，目前需要在电致变色组件的边框区20’预留一定空间为天线净空区，不仅无法进行边缘变色，还增加了电致变色组件的边框区20’的宽度。
发明内容
本申请旨在提供一种电子设备和壳体组件，至少解决壳体组件不能变色的边框部分较宽的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提出了一种电子设备，包括：
本体；
壳体组件，与本体连接，壳体组件包括透光盖板和设于透光盖板的电致变色组件，电致变色组件包括导电层和与导电层连接的电致变色层，导电层与透光盖板连接，导电层包括天线区和导电区，天线区和导电区之间通过隔离区连接，隔离区包围天线区，
其中，天线区连接电子设备的主板并作为电子设备的通讯天线，电致变色层连接电源并在通电的情况下可变色。
第二方面，本申请实施例提出了一种壳体组件，用于电子设备，壳体组 件包括：
透光盖板；
电致变色组件，设于透光盖板，电致变色组件包括导电层和与导电层连接的电致变色层，导电层与透光盖板连接，导电层包括天线区和导电区，天线区和导电区之间通过隔离区连接，隔离区包围天线区，天线区连接电子设备的主板并作为电子设备的通讯天线，电致变色层通过导电区连接电源并在通电的情况下可变色。
在本申请的实施例中，电子设备包括本体和壳体组件。其中，壳体组件包括透光盖板和电致变色组件，电致变色组件包括导电层和电致变色层，导电层包括天线区和导电区。导电区与电致变色层连接，使得电致变色层连接电源，进而在通电的情况下实现电致变色层的变色功能，使得壳体组件的颜色可随用户的需求进行调整。天线区设置在导电层上，天线区内用于刻蚀天线图案，使得天线区作为通讯天线使用，也即将通讯天线集成在导电层上，从而不需要在电致变色组件的边缘位置预留通讯天线的安装区域，进而减小了电致变色组件的边缘区域的大小，也即减小了电致变色组件的不能变色的边框的大小，增加了壳体组件变色的范围，提升了壳体组件的外观的美观性，同时，在天线区的周围设置有隔离区，将导电区和天线区隔离开，使得天线区不会被电致变色组件屏蔽，保证了天线区的可靠性。也即，将天线区集成在导电层上，并通过隔离区将天线区和导电区隔离，节省了通讯天线所占用的空间，增加了壳体组件的可变色范围。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是相关技术中的壳体组件的示意图之一；
图2是相关技术中的壳体组件的示意图之二；
附图标记：
10’变色区，20’边框区，30’上导电层，40’下导电层。
图3是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的示意图之一；
图4是图3中A处的放大示意图；
图5是图3中B-B处的剖视图的一部分；
图6是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的示意图之二；
图7是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的示意图之三；
图8是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的示意图之四；
图9是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的示意图之五；
图10是根据本申请实施例的壳体组件的示意图之一；
图11是根据本申请实施例的壳体组件的示意图之二；
图12是根据本申请实施例的壳体组件的示意图之三。
附图标记：
1透光盖板，2电致变色组件，2a变色区，2b边框区，20导电层，202天线区，204导电区，206隔离区，208第一导电层，209第二导电层，21电致变色层，210电致变色材料层，212离子存储层，214电解质层，22第一接线部，23第二接线部，230第一导电线，232第二导电线，24第一基材，25第二基材，26粘接件，27第一密封胶，28第二密封胶，3中框，30凹槽，4电路板。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本 申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面结合图3至图12描述根据本申请实施例的电子设备和壳体组件。
根据本申请一些实施例的电子设备，包括本体；壳体组件，与本体连接，壳体组件包括透光盖板1和设于透光盖板1的电致变色组件2，电致变色组件2包括导电层20和与导电层20连接的电致变色层21，导电层20与透光盖板1连接，导电层20包括天线区202和导电区204，天线区202和导电区204之间通过隔离区206连接，隔离区206包围天线区202，其中，天线区202连接电子设备的主板并作为电子设备的通讯天线，电致变色层21通过导电区204连接电源并在通电的情况下可变色。
如图3、图4和图10所示，根据本申请实施例的电子设备，包括本体和壳体组件。其中，壳体组件包括透光盖板1和电致变色组件2，电致变色组件2包括导电层20和电致变色层21，导电层20包括天线区202和导电区204。导电区204与电致变色层21连接，使得电致变色层21连接电源，进而在通电的情况下实现电致变色层21的变色功能，使得壳体组件的颜色可随用户的需求进行调整。天线区202设置在导电层20上，天线区202内用于刻蚀天线图案，使得天线区202作为通讯天线使用，也即将通讯天线集成在导电层20上，从而不需要在电致变色组件2的边缘位置预留通讯天线的安装区域，进而减小了电致变色组件2的边缘区域的大小，也即减小了电致变色组件2的不能变色的边框的大小，增加了壳体组件变色的范围，提升了电子设备的外观的美观性，同时，在天线区202的周围设置有隔离区206，将导电区204和天线区202隔离开，使得天线区202不会被电致变色组件2屏蔽，保证了天线区202的可靠性。也即，将天线区202集成在导电层20上，并通过隔离区206将天线区202和导电区204隔离，节省了通讯天线所占用的空间，增加了壳体组件的可变色范围。
可以理解的是，透光盖板1可透光，进而电致变色层21变化的颜色可透过透光盖板1，进而使得透光盖板1展现不同的颜色，具体地，透光盖板1为玻璃盖板或树脂塑料盖板。
在具体应用中，电致变色组件2的大小与透光盖板1的大小相同，使得透光盖板1完全覆盖在电致变色组件2上，或者电致变色组件2的大小大于透光盖板1的大小，使得透光盖板1至少覆盖在电致变色层21所在的区域上。当然，也可以将电致变色组件2的大小设计为小于透光盖板1的大小。
具体地，天线区202的数量为多个。
如图3所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电致变色组件2还包括：第一接线部22，与天线区202连接，用于连接主板；第二接线部23，与导电区204连接，用于连接电源；其中，电致变色组件包括边框区2b和变色区2a，边框区2b包围变色区2a，天线区202和导电区204位于变色区2a内，第一接线部22和第二接线部23设于边框区2b。
在该实施例中，电致变色组件2还包括第一接线部22和第二接线部23，第一接线部22与天线区202连接，用于连接主板，以使天线区202作为电子设备的通讯天线使用。第二接线部23与导电区204连接，用于连接电源，以使电致变色层21在通电的情况下实现变色功能。其中，电致变色组件2包括变色区2a和边框区2b，第一接线部22和第二接线部23设置在边框区2b，也即边框区2b能够用于走线，从而使得电致变色层21能够连通电源实现电致变色层21的变色功能，以及天线区202能够连通主板实现天线区202的收发信号的功能。天线区202和导电区204位于变色区2a内，也即天线区202不占用边框区2b的空间，可仅在边框区2b预留空间来放置第一接线部22和第二接线部23即可，从而减小了边框区2b的大小。
如图7和图8所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电子设备还包括：中框3，透光盖板1设于中框3，中框3上设有凹槽30，沿透光盖板1的周向，边框区2b的至少一部分凸出于透光盖板1，边框区2b设于凹槽30内。
在该实施例中，电子设备还包括中框3，透光盖板1设于中框3，中框3对透光盖板1起到支撑的作用。由于边框区2b安装第一接线部22和第二接线部23，使得边框区2b不能实现变色功能，因此，在中框3上设置凹槽30，同时，沿透光盖板1的周向，将边框区2b的至少一部分设计为凸出于透光盖 板1，也即使得边框区2b外扩，并使边框区2b凸出于透光盖板1的部分伸入凹槽30内，通过中框3对边框区2b的至少一部分进行遮挡，减小了透光盖板1覆盖在边框区2b上的面积，也即增加了透光盖板1覆盖在变色区2a上的面积，从而增加了电子设备可变色区2a域的面积。
在具体应用中，沿透光盖板1的周向，边框区2b凸出于透光盖板1，并伸入中框3的凹槽30内，使得透光盖板1覆盖在变色区2a上，实现透光盖板1的整面变色。
进一步地，中框3和透光盖板1合围成安装空间，电致变色组件2设置在安装空间内，也即设置在透光盖板1朝向电子设备的内部的一侧。
如图9、图11和图12所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电致变色组件2的至少部分为柔性结构，沿透光盖板1的周向，边框区2b的至少部分折叠于变色区2a背离透光盖板1的一侧，以使透光盖板1覆盖于变色区2a。
在该实施例中，由于边框区2b安装第一接线部22和第二接线部23，使得边框区2b不能实现变色功能，因此将电致变色组件2的至少部分设计为柔性部件，至少使得边框区2b可弯折，也即将不可变色的边框区2b弯折至背离透光盖板1的一侧，减小了透光盖板1覆盖在边框区2b上的面积，也即增加了透光盖板1覆盖在变色区2a上的面积，从而增加了电子设备可变色区2a域的面积。
在具体应用中，电致变色组件2为柔性结构，电致变色组件2的任意部分均可弯折，进一步地，边框区2b折叠于变色区2a背离透光盖板1的一侧，使得透光盖板1完全覆盖在变色区2a，进而实现电子设备的全面变色功能。
如图5和图6所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，导电层20包括：第一导电层208，与透光盖板1连接，第一导电层208包括天线区202、导电区204和隔离区206；第二导电层209，与第一导电层208相对设置，电致变色层21设于第一导电层208和第二导电层209之间。
在该实施例中，导电层20包括第一导电层208和第二导电层209，第一导电层208与第二导电层209相对设置，电致变色层21通过第一导电层208和第二导电层209连通电源的正负极，进而实现电致变色层21的变色功能。其中第一导电层208包括天线区202、导电区204和隔离区206，也即第一导电层208上设置有天线区202、导电区204以及将导电区204和天线区202 隔离的隔离区206，这样，既可以通过导电区204、第二接线部23实现电致变色层21与电源的连接，又可以通过将天线区202集成在第一导电层208上而实现边框区2b的减小，并且，第二导电层209还可以作为天线区202的反射层来增强天线区202内天线的信号。
在具体应用中，第一导电层208和第二导电层209可以为具有导电功能的金属网格(如纳米银)，或金属氧化物(如铟锡氧化物)等。都具有一定的透过率，使得颜色可以透过，进而实现壳体组件的颜色可变化性。
对于第一导电层208，导电区204和天线区202的材质可以相同，也可以不同，隔离区206为第一导电层208的刻蚀去除部分，起到隔绝导电区204和天线区202的作用。
如图3所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，第二接线部23包括：第一导电线230，与导电区204连接，第一导电线230设于边框区2b；第二导电线232，与第二导电层209连接，第二导电线232设于边框区2b。
在该实施例中，第二接线部23包括第一导电线230和第二导电线232，第一导电线230设置在第一导电层208上，与导电区204连接，第二导电线232设置在第二导电层209上，第一导电线230和第二导电线232设置在边框区2b。
进一步地，第一导电线230和第二导电线232相对设置，避免第一导电线230和第二导电线232设置在同一侧时，使得电子设备一侧的边框区2b的宽度增加，影响电子设备的美观。
在具体应用中，第一导电线230和第二导电线232靠近电致变色组件2的边缘设置。进一步地，第一导电线230和第二导电线232可使用银、铜等金属或其他导电物质。
如图5所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电致变色组件2还包括：第一基材24，第一基材24与透光盖板1连接，第一基材24位于透光盖板1与第一导电层208之间；第二基材25，第二基材25与第二导电层209连接，位于第二导电层209背离第一导电层208的一侧。
在该实施例中，电致变色组件2包括第一基材24和第二基材25，第一基材24和第二基材25相对设置，电致变色层21和导电层20设置在第一基材24和第二基材25之间，通过第一基材24和第二基材25将电致变色层21 和导电层20连接在一起，构成电致变色组件2，同时，通过第一基材24和第二基材25还能够对电致变色层21和导电层20起到保护的作用。
在具体应用中，第一基材24和第二基材25均为透光基材，具体地，第一基材24和第二基材25可以为玻璃基材或树脂塑料基材。
如图5所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电致变色组件2还包括：粘接件26，第一基材24通过粘接件26与透光盖板1连接。
在该实施例中，电致变色组件2包括粘接件26，粘接件26将透光盖板1和第一基材24连接，保证了电致变色组件2和透光盖板1之间连接的可靠性。
根据本申请的一些实施例，第一基材24包括树脂基材和玻璃基材中的任一种；第二基材25包括树脂基材和玻璃基材中的任一种；粘结件包括光学双面胶。
在该实施例中，第一基材24和第二基材25为透光基材，其中，第一基材24和第二基材25可采用树脂基材和玻璃基材中的任一种，提升了透光性，且降低了生产成本。粘接件26为光学双面胶，进而提高了粘接件26的透光性能。
如图5和图6所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电致变色组件2还包括：第一密封胶27，第一电致变色层21的外边缘通过第一密封胶27密封，第一密封胶27作为内密封胶，用于将电致变色层21连接为整体并起到防水的作用；第二密封胶28，电致变色组件的外边缘通过第二密封胶28密封，第二密封胶28作为外密封胶，用于将电致变色组件连接为整体并起到防水的作用。
进一步地，第一密封胶27和第二密封胶28均位于边框区2b，从而避免对电致变色层21的变色起到影响。
如图5和图6所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电子设备还包括：电路板4，电路板弯折并设置于第一导电层背离透光盖板的一侧，其中，电路板的一端与第一接线部连接，电路板的另一端与主板连接。
在该实施例中，电子设备还包括电路板4，电路板4弯折设置，进而减小了电路板4占用的空间，避免了对电致变色层21变色的影响，同时，将电路板4的一端连接第一接线部，另一端连接主板，实现了天线区202的通讯功能。
在具体应用中，电路板4为柔性电路板。
如图6所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电致变色层21包括：电致变色材料层210，电致变色材料层210靠近透光盖板1设置；离子存储层212，离子存储层212位于电致变色材料层210背离透光盖板1的一侧；电解质层214，电解质层214位于电致变色材料层210与离子存储层212之间。
在该实施例中，电致变色层21包括电致变色材料层210和设置在电致变色材料层210两侧的离子存储层212、电解质层214，通过电致变色材料层210、存储层、电解质层214以及导电层20的共同作用，实现电致变色组件2的变色功能。
根据本申请的一些实施例，提出了一种壳体组件，用于电子设备，壳体组件包括：透光盖板1；电致变色组件2，设于透光盖板1，电致变色组件2包括导电层20和与导电层20连接的电致变色层21，导电层20与透光盖板1连接，导电层20包括天线区202和导电区204，天线区202和导电区204之间通过隔离区206连接，隔离区206包围天线区202，天线区202连接电子设备的主板并作为电子设备的通讯天线，电致变色层21通过导电区204连接电源并在通电的情况下可变色。
根据本申请实施例的壳体组件包括透光盖板1和电致变色组件2，电致变色组件2包括导电层20和电致变色层21，导电层20包括天线区202和导电区204。导电区204与电致变色层21连接，使得电致变色层21连接电源，进而在通电的情况下实现电致变色层21的变色功能，使得壳体组件的颜色可随用户的需求进行调整。天线区202设置在导电层20上，天线区202内用于刻蚀天线图案，使得天线区202作为通讯天线使用，也即将通讯天线集成在导电层20上，从而不需要在电致变色组件2的边缘位置预留通讯天线的安装区域，进而减小了电致变色组件2的边缘区域的大小，也即减小了电致变色组件2的不能变色的边框的大小，增加了壳体组件变色的范围，提升了电子设备的外观的美观性，同时，在天线区202的周围设置有隔离区206，将导电区204和天线区202隔离开，使得天线区202不会被电致变色组件2屏蔽，保证了天线区202的可靠性。也即，将天线区202集成在导电层20上，并通过隔离区206将天线区202和导电区204隔离，节省了通讯天线所占用的空间，增加了壳体组件的可变色范围。
进一步地，该实施例中的壳体组件包括第一方面中任一实施例的电子设 备中的壳体组件，因此包括第一方面任一实施例的电子设备中的壳体组件的全部有益效果，在此不再赘述。
在具体应用中，如图5所示，壳体组件包括透光盖板1和电致变色组件2，电致变色组件2包括导电层20和电致变色层21，导电层20局部设计为天线，可根据需求设计各种天线图案，导电层20上还设置有隔离区206和导电区204，隔离区206为导电层20上的刻蚀去除部分，隔离区206包围在天线区202周围。
进一步地，如图3所示，电致变色组件2还包括第一接线部22、第二接线部23、第一基材24、第二基材25和粘接件26，导电层20包括第一导电层208和第二导电层209，导电区204、隔离层和天线区202设置在第一导电层208上，透光盖板1为玻璃或树脂塑料等材质，粘接件26为光学双面胶OCA(Optically Clear Adhesive)，第一基材24和第二基材25可以为玻璃、树脂塑料等材料，第一导电层208可以为导电功能的金属网格如纳米银、或金属氧化物等如铟锡氧化物ITO，都具有一定的透过率，颜色可以透过。天线区202材质同导电区204一样，也可以根据需求单独局部制作不同材质。电致变色层21可以包括电致变色材料层210、电解质层214和离子存储层212。本申请以此类结构为例，不限其他结构的电致变色层21。第二接线部23包括第一导电线230和第二导电线232，第一导电线230和第二导电线232可使用银、铜等金属或其他导电物质。第二导电层209同时可以作为天线区202内天线的反射层增强天线信号。
进一步地，如图6所示，第一密封胶27作为内边缘密封胶，第二密封胶28作为内边缘密封胶，第一接线部22为天线信号走线引脚层，与电路板4连接可实现天线信号与主板之间传递。
通过以上方案可缩小壳体组件边框区2b，不需要预留天线净空区。
进一步地，如图7和图8所示，将电致变色组件2的边框区2b部分外扩，将边框区2b延伸到电子设备的中框3内部的凹槽30，可以实现壳体组件的整面变色。
进一步地，如图9、图11和图12所示，第一基材24和第二基材25采用树脂塑料类可折叠材质，可以进行弯折折叠设计。具体地，边框区2b部分可以折叠到下面，可实现无边框电致变色效果。
以上技术方案同样适用于三维的壳体组件，如图10至图12所示，三维的壳体组件同样可以进行以上设计。如图10所示，电致变色组件2与透光盖板1平齐，如图11所示，电致变色组件2外扩，如图12所示，电致变色组件2折叠设计。
以上图示以一种4MIMO多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output)天线为例，其他天线图案类似亦可。如NFC近场通信(Near Field Communication，简称NFC)天线、无线充电天线、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity无线连接)天线、蓝牙天线、各代通信天线等都可以，如下表1都可以集成到电致变色基材上面。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022079401-appb-000001
本申请公开一种具有电致变色组件2的壳体组件设计，将电子设备的通讯天线设计到电子设备的电致变色组件2内部，节省天线器件，同时将通讯天线集成到电致变色组件2上，节省空间，通讯天线不会被电致变色组件2屏蔽，边框区2b缩小。同时公开一种外扩折叠式电致变色组件2，将电致变色组件2的边框区2b部分设计到整机中框3内，或折叠到背面，实现整个透光盖板1整面都可以进行变色，无边框预留区域，实现极致外观。
电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，还可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括：
    本体；
    壳体组件，与所述本体连接，所述壳体组件包括透光盖板和设于所述透光盖板的电致变色组件，所述电致变色组件包括导电层和与所述导电层连接的电致变色层，所述导电层与所述透光盖板连接，所述导电层包括天线区和导电区，所述天线区和所述导电区之间通过隔离区连接，所述隔离区包围所述天线区，
    其中，所述天线区连接所述电子设备的主板并作为所述电子设备的通讯天线，所述电致变色层通过所述导电区连接电源并在通电的情况下可变色。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电致变色组件还包括：
    第一接线部，与所述天线区连接，用于连接所述主板；
    第二接线部，与所述导电区连接，用于连接所述电源；
    其中，所述电致变色组件包括边框区和变色区，所述边框区包围所述变色区，所述天线区和所述导电区位于所述变色区内，所述第一接线部和所述第二接线部设于所述边框区。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，还包括：
    中框，所述透光盖板设于所述中框，所述中框上设有凹槽，沿所述透光盖板的周向，所述边框区的至少一部分凸出于所述透光盖板，所述边框区设于所述凹槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述电致变色组件的至少部分为柔性结构，沿所述透光盖板的周向，所述边框区的至少部分弯折并设置于所述变色区背离所述透光盖板的一侧，以使所述透光盖板覆盖于所述变色区。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述导电层包括：
    第一导电层，与所述透光盖板连接，所述第一导电层包括所述天线区、所述导电区和所述隔离区；
    第二导电层，与所述第一导电层相对设置，所述电致变色层设于所述第一导电层和所述第二导电层之间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述第二接线部包括：
    第一导电线，与所述导电区连接，所述第一导电线设于所述边框区；
    第二导电线，与所述第二导电层连接，所述第二导电线设于所述边框区。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述电致变色组件还包括：
    第一基材，所述第一基材与所述透光盖板连接，所述第一基材位于所述透光盖板与所述第一导电层之间；
    第二基材，所述第二基材与所述第二导电层连接，位于所述第二导电层背离所述第一导电层的一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，电致变色组件还包括：
    粘接件，所述第一基材通过所述粘接件与所述透光盖板连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述第一基材包括树脂基材和玻璃基材中的任一种；
    所述第二基材包括树脂基材和玻璃基材中的任一种；
    所述粘接件包括光学双面胶。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，还包括：
    电路板，所述电路板弯折并设置于所述第一导电层背离所述透光盖板的一侧，其中，所述电路板的一端与所述第一接线部连接，所述电路板的另一端与所述主板连接。
  11. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述电致变色层包括：
    电致变色材料层，所述电致变色材料层靠近所述透光盖板设置；
    离子存储层，所述离子存储层位于所述电致变色材料层背离所述透光盖板的一侧；
    电解质层，所述电解质层位于所述电致变色材料层与所述离子存储层之间。
  12. 一种壳体组件，用于电子设备，所述壳体组件包括：
    透光盖板；
    电致变色组件，设于所述透光盖板，所述电致变色组件包括导电层和与所述导电层连接的电致变色层，所述导电层与所述透光盖板连接，所述导电层包括天线区和导电区，所述天线区和所述导电区之间通过隔离区连接，所 述隔离区包围所述天线区，所述天线区连接所述电子设备的主板并作为所述电子设备的通讯天线，所述电致变色层通过所述导电区连接电源并在通电的情况下可变色。
PCT/CN2022/079401 2021-03-10 2022-03-04 电子设备和壳体组件 WO2022188720A1 (zh)

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