WO2022188518A2 - Atomizer and electronic atomizing device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188518A2
WO2022188518A2 PCT/CN2021/142853 CN2021142853W WO2022188518A2 WO 2022188518 A2 WO2022188518 A2 WO 2022188518A2 CN 2021142853 W CN2021142853 W CN 2021142853W WO 2022188518 A2 WO2022188518 A2 WO 2022188518A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizer
atomizing
seat
heating element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/142853
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2022188518A3 (en
Inventor
赵月阳
夏畅
龚博学
吕铭
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/142853 priority Critical patent/WO2022188518A2/en
Publication of WO2022188518A2 publication Critical patent/WO2022188518A2/en
Publication of WO2022188518A3 publication Critical patent/WO2022188518A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomization devices, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomization device generally includes an atomizer, a battery and a control circuit, wherein the atomizer includes a liquid storage tank, a heating body, an atomization seat, and the like.
  • the heating body is fixed on the atomizing seat, and the atomizing seat is provided with a liquid inlet channel, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the heating body through the liquid inlet channel.
  • the heating element is generally arranged under the liquid storage tank. During normal suction, the liquid flows to the heating element under the action of gravity.
  • the heating element is located above the liquid storage tank, and the liquid cannot be supplied, which will cause the heating element to dry and produce a burnt smell, and even burn out the heating element on the heating element, so it needs to be improved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects of the prior art atomizers that are prone to produce burnt smell due to insufficient liquid supply during upside-down suction, and even burn out the heating elements on the heating element, thereby providing an atomizer. chemicalizer.
  • An atomizer comprising:
  • the shell has a liquid storage cavity inside;
  • the atomization seat is internally provided with a liquid supply channel that communicates with the liquid storage cavity;
  • the heating element is fixed on the atomization seat, and has a liquid suction surface communicated with the liquid supply channel;
  • the liquid locking member is located between the liquid supply channel and the liquid suction surface of the heating body, and has a liquid locking opening communicated with the liquid supply channel and a liquid locking space communicated with the liquid suction surface; the lock The liquid opening communicates with the liquid locking space.
  • the fluid lock opening is sized to sever the fluid connection within the fluid lock opening when the housing is tilted or inverted.
  • the width of the liquid locking opening is in the range of 0.4-1.5 mm.
  • the liquid locking member includes two long side walls and two short side walls enclosed in a frame shape, and an upper top wall is connected between the two long side walls, and the upper top wall is There is a space between the liquid absorbing surface of the heating element and the heating element; the opening enclosed between the upper top wall, the short side wall and the two long side walls is the liquid locking opening.
  • the distance between the upper top wall and the short side walls is the width of the liquid locking opening; the space formed between the upper top wall and the liquid absorbing surface of the heating element is the liquid locking space.
  • an exhaust hole communicated with the liquid locking space is opened on the upper top wall.
  • the diameter of the exhaust hole is 0.8-1.5mm.
  • the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall and the liquid suction surface is 0.5-1.5 mm.
  • a choke groove is provided on the inner top surface of the upper top wall, the choke groove has a top opening and an end opening, the top opening faces the liquid absorbing surface of the heating element, and the end The opening is communicated with the liquid locking opening.
  • the width of the choke groove is 0.2-0.5mm, and the depth of the choke groove is 0.1-0.5mm.
  • the liquid locking member is fixedly connected to the atomizing seat through a buckle structure.
  • the heating body includes a sheet-shaped base body and a heating element disposed on the surface of the base body; the thickness of the base body is 0.1-3.0 mm.
  • the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface of the base body, the liquid absorbing surface is the other surface of the base body facing away from the atomizing surface, and the surface and the suction channel of the atomizing surface.
  • the suction channel is a pore channel, and the pore size of the pore channel is 1-100 ⁇ m.
  • the atomizing seat includes an upper atomizing seat and a lower atomizing seat, the lower atomizing seat is sealingly connected to the open end of the casing, and the upper atomizing seat is connected to the lower atomizing seat.
  • the atomizing seat faces the side of the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid supply channel is arranged in the upper atomizing seat;
  • the lower atomizing seat has an atomizing cavity inside, and the lower atomizing seat is provided with a supply for External air enters the air inlet of the atomizing chamber;
  • the heating body is located between the upper atomizing seat and the lower atomizing seat, and the atomizing surface of the heating body communicates with the atomizing chamber.
  • the closed end of the casing is connected with an air duct extending toward the liquid storage cavity and connected with the upper atomizing seat, and the upper atomizing seat is provided with the air duct connecting the air duct and the The atomizing gas channel of the atomizing chamber.
  • the heating element is sealingly connected to the upper atomizing seat through a first sealing member, and the liquid locking member is sealingly connected to the first sealing member.
  • the upper atomizing seat is sealingly connected to the casing through a second sealing member.
  • the present application also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising a power supply and the atomizer as described above, and the power supply and the atomizer are electrically connected.
  • the atomizer provided by this application is provided with a liquid locking member between the liquid supply channel of the atomization seat and the liquid suction surface of the heating element, and the liquid locking member is provided with a liquid locking opening that communicates with the liquid supply channel and is connected with the liquid suction.
  • the liquid-locking space with the same surface, the liquid-locking opening and the liquid-locking space are connected; when the atomizer is placed in the forward direction, the liquid in the liquid storage chamber passes through the liquid supply channel on the atomizing seat and the liquid-locking part under the action of gravity.
  • the liquid-locking opening flows to the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element, and remains in the liquid-locking space above the liquid-absorbing surface and between the liquid-locking parts; when the atomizer is tilted or inverted, the liquid remaining in the liquid-locking space will affect the liquid supply.
  • the liquid in the channel has enough pulling force, and the liquid in the liquid supply channel is not easy to return to the liquid storage cavity and thus locked in the liquid locking space, even if the liquid in the liquid supply channel is pulled away by most of the liquid in the liquid storage cavity, due to The pulling force of the liquid in the liquid locking space to the liquid in the liquid locking opening is opposite to the pulling force of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber + liquid supply channel to the liquid in the liquid locking opening, and the liquid will be pulled off at the liquid locking opening, cutting off the liquid locking opening At this time, although the liquid in the liquid storage chamber cannot flow to the liquid absorption surface of the heating element, the liquid absorption surface of the heating element can still absorb the liquid remaining in the liquid locking space, thus avoiding the dry burning of the heating element. smell, or even burn out the heating element on the heating element.
  • the width of the liquid locking opening when the width of the liquid locking opening is less than 0.4mm, it will affect the amount of aerosol generated when the atomizer is pumping forward. When the width of the liquid locking opening is greater than 1.5mm, it cannot be cut off.
  • the liquid connection at the liquid locking opening; the width of the liquid locking opening is set between 0.4-1.5mm, which can not only achieve the liquid locking effect, but also avoid the influence on the amount of aerosol generated during the positive suction of the atomizer.
  • the atomizer provided by this application is provided with a vent hole on the upper top wall of the liquid locking member, so that the bubbles generated on the liquid suction surface of the heating element can grow upward, avoiding the lateral growth of the bubbles and blocking the liquid suction surface of the heating element. .
  • the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall and the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element is less than 0.5 mm, it is easy to cause the problem that bubbles block the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element;
  • the distance between the inner top surface of the nebulizer and the suction surface of the heating element is greater than 1.5mm, there will be a lot of liquid remaining in the liquid lock space, and the liquid-connecting film on the exhaust hole is easily damaged due to the excessive gravity of the liquid when the atomizer is inverted. be destroyed, so that the lock cannot be achieved.
  • the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall and the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element is set between 0.5-1.5 mm, which can not only lock the liquid but also prevent the bubbles from blocking the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element.
  • the atomizer provided by this application is provided with a choke groove on the inner top surface of the upper top wall. When the atomizer is inverted, the flow resistance of the liquid can be increased, and the liquid connection can be cut off with the lock liquid gap to achieve a better lock. purpose of the liquid.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomizing seat provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the heating element and the lower atomizing seat in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first surface of the liquid locking member in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second surface of the liquid locking member in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the atomization surface of the heating element in the application.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • the present application provides an atomizer, the atomizer 10 is used for the atomization of liquid substrates such as flavor liquids, medicinal liquids, etc.
  • the atomizer 10 is used for storing the liquid substrates and atomizing the liquid substrates to form a liquid substrate that can be used for users. Inhaled aerosols.
  • the atomizer 10 includes a housing 1, an atomizing seat 20 and a heating element 4, and the atomizing seat 20 includes an upper atomizing seat 2 and a lower atomizing seat 3, wherein the housing 1 is one end
  • the casing structure has an open end and has a liquid storage chamber 101 inside, and the liquid storage chamber 101 is used to store the liquid matrix.
  • the lower atomization seat 3 is sealingly connected to the open end of the casing 1 and blocks the liquid storage chamber 101
  • the upper atomization seat 2 is connected to the side of the lower atomization seat 3 facing the liquid storage chamber 101, and the upper atomization seat 2 and the liquid storage chamber 101 are connected.
  • a second sealing member 7 is provided between the inner walls of the housing 1 ; a liquid supply channel 201 communicated with the liquid storage chamber 101 is provided inside the upper atomizing seat 2 .
  • the lower atomization seat 3 has an atomization cavity 301 inside, and the bottom of the lower atomization seat 3 is provided with an air inlet for external air to enter the atomization cavity 301;
  • the air duct 102 connected to the upper atomizing seat 2 is provided with an atomizing gas channel 202 connecting the air duct 102 and the atomizing cavity 301 on the upper atomizing seat 2 .
  • the heating body 4 is located between the upper atomizing seat 2 and the lower atomizing seat 3 , and the atomizing surface 402 of the heating body 4 communicates with the atomizing cavity 301 .
  • the atomizing surface 402 of the heating element 4 generates aerosol in the atomizing chamber 301 , and the aerosol is introduced into the air duct 102 through the atomizing gas channel 202 , and the air duct 102 is used to guide the aerosol through the aerosol outlet 103 on the housing 1 . user's mouth.
  • the heating element 4 is in the shape of a sheet, and the heating element 4 is sealed and connected to the bottom of the upper atomizing seat 2 through the first sealing member 6 .
  • the heating body 4 includes a thin substrate and a heating element arranged on the substrate, the thickness of the substrate is 0.1-3.0 mm; the atomizing surface 402 is a surface of the substrate, and the heating element is specifically arranged on the atomizing surface of the substrate.
  • the heating film 404, the heating film 404 is S-shaped in the middle part of the atomization surface 402 of the base.
  • the base body also has a liquid absorbing surface 401 that communicates with the liquid supply channel 201 in the upper atomizing seat 2.
  • the liquid absorbing surface 401 and the atomizing surface 402 are respectively opposite surfaces of the base body; 402, the liquid on the liquid storage chamber 101 can flow to the liquid suction surface 401 of the substrate through the liquid supply channel 201 to be absorbed by the substrate, and flow to the atomization surface 402 of the substrate through the liquid suction channel 403.
  • the liquid suction channel 403 can be a micro-channel provided on the substrate, and the pore size of the micro-channel is between 1-100 ⁇ m; Or the matrix itself is a loose and porous structure, such as porous ceramics, fiber cotton, etc., the liquid can flow into the atomizing surface 402 of the matrix through the pores on the porous structure.
  • the heating film 404 the liquid on the atomizing surface 402 is heated and atomized to form an aerosol.
  • a liquid locking member 5 is also provided between the liquid supply channel 201 and the liquid suction surface 401 of the heating element 4 .
  • the liquid locking member 5 has a liquid locking opening 501 communicating with the liquid supply channel 201 and a liquid locking space 502 communicating with the liquid suction surface 401; the liquid locking opening 501 and the liquid locking space 502 pass between the liquid locking member 5 and the liquid suction surface 401 gaps are connected.
  • a liquid locking member 5 is arranged above the liquid suction surface 401 of the heating element 4, and a liquid locking opening 501 communicated with the liquid supply channel 201 is provided on the liquid locking member 5 and communicated with the liquid suction surface 401.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 passes through the liquid supply channel 201 on the upper atomizer seat 2 under the action of gravity ,
  • the liquid-locking opening 501 on the liquid-locking member 5 flows to the liquid-absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4, and remains in the liquid-locking space 502 above the heating element 4; when the atomizer 10 is tilted or inverted, the liquid-locking space 502
  • the retained liquid will have sufficient pulling force on the liquid in the liquid supply channel 201, and the liquid in the liquid supply channel 201 will not easily flow back to the liquid storage chamber 101 to be locked in the liquid locking opening 501, even if the liquid in the liquid supply channel 201 is blocked.
  • the liquid lock opening 501 is sized to cut off the liquid connection within the liquid lock opening 501 when the housing 1 is tilted or inverted.
  • the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is 0.4-1.5 mm; preferably 0.6-1.0 mm.
  • the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is less than 0.4 mm, it will affect the amount of aerosol generated when the atomizer 10 is pumping in the forward direction.
  • the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is greater than 1.5 mm, the liquid at the liquid locking opening 501 cannot be cut off. Connection; the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is set between 0.6-1.0 mm, which can not only achieve the liquid locking effect, but also avoid the influence on the amount of aerosol generated when the atomizer 10 is pumping forward.
  • the first sealing member 6 is annular, and the outer side of the first sealing member 6 is provided with a flange 601 extending toward the outer wall of the heating body 4 to limit the position of the heating body 4.
  • the liquid locking member 5 is square as a whole, including two long side walls 51 and two short side walls 57 that enclose a rectangular frame structure, and are integrally formed on the The upper top wall 52 above the two long side walls 51 ; there is a gap 503 between the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 .
  • the opening enclosed between the upper top wall 52, the short side wall 57 and the two long side walls 51 is the liquid locking opening 501, and the distance between the upper top wall 52 and the short side wall 57 is the liquid locking opening 501. width.
  • the space formed between the upper top wall 52 and the liquid-absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is the liquid-locking space 502 .
  • the upper top wall 52 and the two short side walls 57 are provided with a limiting structure 58 .
  • the top of the limiting structure 58 is in contact with the lower bottom surface of the upper atomizing seat 2 to prevent the liquid locking member 5 from moving up and down.
  • the upper top wall 52 is provided with an exhaust hole 53 communicating with the liquid locking space 502 , and the diameter of the exhaust hole 53 is 0.8-1.5 mm. Since the heating element 4 is in the shape of a sheet, the gas in the atomizing chamber 301 may enter the liquid absorbing surface 401 side from the atomizing surface 402 side through the micropores on the heating element 4 .
  • the vent hole 53 is provided on the upper top wall 52 of the liquid locking member 5, so that the bubbles generated on the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 can grow upward, so as to prevent the bubbles from growing laterally and blocking the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4.
  • the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 is 0.5-1.5 mm, preferably 0.8-1.3 mm.
  • the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is less than 0.5 mm, the problem of air bubbles clogging the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is likely to occur;
  • the distance from the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is greater than 1.5 mm, there is a lot of liquid remaining in the liquid locking space 502, and the liquid-connecting film on the exhaust hole 53 of the atomizer 10 is likely to be too large due to the excessive gravity of the liquid when the atomizer 10 is inverted.
  • the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is set between 0.8-1.3 mm, which can not only lock the liquid but also prevent air bubbles from blocking the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 .
  • the exhaust hole 53 may not be provided on the upper top wall 52 .
  • a choke groove 54 is provided on the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52; the choke groove 54 has a top opening 541 and an end opening 542, the top opening 541 faces the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4, and the end The first opening 542 communicates with the liquid locking opening 501 .
  • the width of the choke groove 54 is 0.2-0.5 mm, and the depth of the choke groove 54 is 0.1-0.5 mm.
  • the outer sides of the two long side walls 51 of the liquid locking member 5 are provided with outwardly protruding buckles 55 , and the buckles 55 are provided with inclined guide surfaces, and the liquid locking member 5 passes through the buckles 55 .
  • the inclined guide surface and the upper atomizing seat 2 realize snap fit.
  • the two long side walls 51 of the liquid locking member 5 are also integrally formed with bosses 56 extending toward the heating body 4 . There is a gap between them, and the boss 56 can block the inner side of the first sealing member 6 to limit the position of the liquid locking member 5 on the first sealing member 6 .
  • the present application also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising a power supply and an atomizer 10 connected to each other, and the power supply is used to supply power to the atomizer 10, so that the atomizer 10 can atomize a liquid substrate to form an aerosol.
  • the atomizer and electronic atomization device provided by the present application, by arranging the liquid locking member 5 with the liquid locking space 502 above the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4, and disposing and The liquid locking opening 501 communicated by the liquid supply channel 201, when the atomizer 10 is inverted, the liquid is cut off in the liquid locking opening 501, thereby locking the liquid in the liquid locking space 502, and the liquid suction surface 401 of the heating element 4 can absorb The liquid in the liquid-locking space 502 avoids the problem of burning the heating element 4 to produce a burnt smell, or even burning off the heating element on the heating element 4 .

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are an atomizer and an electronic atomizing device. The atomizer comprises: a housing internally provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid; an atomizing base internally provided with a liquid supply channel in communication with the liquid storage cavity; a heating body fixed on the atomizing base and having a liquid-absorbing surface in communication with the liquid supply channel; and a liquid-locking member having a liquid-locking opening in communication with the liquid supply channel and a liquid-locking space in communication with the liquid-absorbing surface, wherein the liquid-locking opening is in communication with the liquid-locking space. By arranging the liquid limiting member having the liquid limiting space above the liquid absorbing surface of the heating body, and by arranging the liquid limiting opening in communication with the liquid supply channel on the liquid limiting member, when the atomizer is inverted, the size of the liquid limiting opening is adapted to cutting off a liquid connection at the liquid limiting opening, thereby limiting the liquid in the liquid limiting space; and the liquid absorbing surface of the heating body can absorb the liquid in the liquid limiting space, thereby avoiding the problems of generating a burnt smell, and even burning out a heating element on the heating body due to burning of the heating body.

Description

一种雾化器及电子雾化装置A kind of atomizer and electronic atomization device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雾化装置技术领域,具体涉及一种雾化器及电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of atomization devices, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化装置一般包括雾化器、电池和控制电路,其中雾化器包括储液仓、发热体、雾化座等。发热体固定在雾化座上,雾化座开设有进液通道,储液仓的液体通过进液通道到达发热体。发热体一般设置在储液仓下方,正常抽吸时,液体在重力的作用下流向发热体。但如果用户躺着或抬起头抽吸,发热体位于储液仓的上方,液体不能供应,导致发热体干烧产生焦味,甚至烧断发热体上的加热元件,故有待改进。The electronic atomization device generally includes an atomizer, a battery and a control circuit, wherein the atomizer includes a liquid storage tank, a heating body, an atomization seat, and the like. The heating body is fixed on the atomizing seat, and the atomizing seat is provided with a liquid inlet channel, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the heating body through the liquid inlet channel. The heating element is generally arranged under the liquid storage tank. During normal suction, the liquid flows to the heating element under the action of gravity. However, if the user lies or lifts his head for suction, the heating element is located above the liquid storage tank, and the liquid cannot be supplied, which will cause the heating element to dry and produce a burnt smell, and even burn out the heating element on the heating element, so it needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
因此,本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的雾化器在倒置抽吸时因供液不足而容易产生焦味、甚至烧断发热体上加热元件的缺陷,从而提供一种雾化器。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects of the prior art atomizers that are prone to produce burnt smell due to insufficient liquid supply during upside-down suction, and even burn out the heating elements on the heating element, thereby providing an atomizer. chemicalizer.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows:
一种雾化器,包括:An atomizer comprising:
壳体,内部具有储液腔;The shell has a liquid storage cavity inside;
雾化座,内部设有与所述储液腔相通的供液通道;The atomization seat is internally provided with a liquid supply channel that communicates with the liquid storage cavity;
发热体,固定在所述雾化座上,具有与所述供液通道相通的吸液面;The heating element is fixed on the atomization seat, and has a liquid suction surface communicated with the liquid supply channel;
锁液件,位于所述供液通道和所述发热体的吸液面之间,具有与所述供液通道相通的锁液开口和与所述吸液面相通的锁液空间;所述锁液开口和所述锁 液空间相通。The liquid locking member is located between the liquid supply channel and the liquid suction surface of the heating body, and has a liquid locking opening communicated with the liquid supply channel and a liquid locking space communicated with the liquid suction surface; the lock The liquid opening communicates with the liquid locking space.
可选地,所述锁液开口的尺寸适于在所述壳体倾斜或倒置时切断所述锁液开口内的液体连接。Optionally, the fluid lock opening is sized to sever the fluid connection within the fluid lock opening when the housing is tilted or inverted.
可选地,所述锁液开口的宽度范围为0.4-1.5mm。Optionally, the width of the liquid locking opening is in the range of 0.4-1.5 mm.
可选地,所述锁液件包括围合成框形的两条长侧边壁和两条短侧边壁,两条所述长侧边壁之间连接有上顶壁,所述上顶壁和所述发热体的吸液面之间具有间隔;所述上顶壁、所述短侧边壁和两条所述长侧边壁之间围合形成的开口为所述锁液开口,所述上顶壁和所述短侧边壁之间的距离为所述锁液开口的宽度;所述上顶壁和所述发热体的吸液面之间形成的空间为所述锁液空间。Optionally, the liquid locking member includes two long side walls and two short side walls enclosed in a frame shape, and an upper top wall is connected between the two long side walls, and the upper top wall is There is a space between the liquid absorbing surface of the heating element and the heating element; the opening enclosed between the upper top wall, the short side wall and the two long side walls is the liquid locking opening. The distance between the upper top wall and the short side walls is the width of the liquid locking opening; the space formed between the upper top wall and the liquid absorbing surface of the heating element is the liquid locking space.
可选地,所述上顶壁上开设有与所述锁液空间相通的排气孔。Optionally, an exhaust hole communicated with the liquid locking space is opened on the upper top wall.
可选地,所述排气孔的直径为0.8-1.5mm。Optionally, the diameter of the exhaust hole is 0.8-1.5mm.
可选地,所述上顶壁的内顶面和所述吸液面之间的距离为0.5-1.5mm。Optionally, the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall and the liquid suction surface is 0.5-1.5 mm.
可选地,所述上顶壁的内顶面上设有阻流槽,所述阻流槽具有顶部开口和端部开口,所述顶部开口朝向所述发热体的吸液面,所述端部开口与所述锁液开口相通。Optionally, a choke groove is provided on the inner top surface of the upper top wall, the choke groove has a top opening and an end opening, the top opening faces the liquid absorbing surface of the heating element, and the end The opening is communicated with the liquid locking opening.
可选地,所述阻流槽的槽宽为0.2-0.5mm,所述阻流槽的槽深为0.1-0.5mm。Optionally, the width of the choke groove is 0.2-0.5mm, and the depth of the choke groove is 0.1-0.5mm.
可选地,所述锁液件通过卡扣结构固定连接在所述雾化座上。Optionally, the liquid locking member is fixedly connected to the atomizing seat through a buckle structure.
可选地,所述发热体包括呈片状的基体和设置在所述基体表面的发热元件;所述基体的厚度为0.1-3.0mm。Optionally, the heating body includes a sheet-shaped base body and a heating element disposed on the surface of the base body; the thickness of the base body is 0.1-3.0 mm.
可选地,所述发热元件设置在所述基体的雾化面上,所述吸液面为所述基体背向所述雾化面的另一表面,所述基体设有贯通所述吸液面和所述雾化面的吸液通道。Optionally, the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface of the base body, the liquid absorbing surface is the other surface of the base body facing away from the atomizing surface, and the surface and the suction channel of the atomizing surface.
可选地,所述吸液通道为孔道,所述孔道的孔径大小为1-100μm。Optionally, the suction channel is a pore channel, and the pore size of the pore channel is 1-100 μm.
可选地,所述雾化座包括上雾化座和下雾化座,所述下雾化座密封连接在所述壳体的敞口端,所述上雾化座连接在所述下雾化座朝向所述储液腔的一侧,所述供液通道设置在所述上雾化座内;所述下雾化座的内部具有雾化腔,所述 下雾化座上设有供外部气体进入所述雾化腔的进气口;所述发热体位于所述上雾化座和所述下雾化座之间,所述发热体的雾化面与所述雾化腔相通。Optionally, the atomizing seat includes an upper atomizing seat and a lower atomizing seat, the lower atomizing seat is sealingly connected to the open end of the casing, and the upper atomizing seat is connected to the lower atomizing seat. The atomizing seat faces the side of the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid supply channel is arranged in the upper atomizing seat; the lower atomizing seat has an atomizing cavity inside, and the lower atomizing seat is provided with a supply for External air enters the air inlet of the atomizing chamber; the heating body is located between the upper atomizing seat and the lower atomizing seat, and the atomizing surface of the heating body communicates with the atomizing chamber.
可选地,所述壳体的闭口端连接有伸向所述储液腔并与所述上雾化座相连的导气管,所述上雾化座上设有连通所述导气管和所述雾化腔的雾化气通道。Optionally, the closed end of the casing is connected with an air duct extending toward the liquid storage cavity and connected with the upper atomizing seat, and the upper atomizing seat is provided with the air duct connecting the air duct and the The atomizing gas channel of the atomizing chamber.
可选地,所述发热体通过第一密封件密封连接在所述上雾化座上,所述锁液件密封连接在所述第一密封件上。Optionally, the heating element is sealingly connected to the upper atomizing seat through a first sealing member, and the liquid locking member is sealingly connected to the first sealing member.
可选地,所述上雾化座通过第二密封件密封连接在所述壳体上。Optionally, the upper atomizing seat is sealingly connected to the casing through a second sealing member.
本申请还提供了一种电子雾化装置,包括电源和如上所述的雾化器,电源和雾化器电连接。The present application also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising a power supply and the atomizer as described above, and the power supply and the atomizer are electrically connected.
本申请技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present application has the following advantages:
1.本申请提供的雾化器,在雾化座的供液通道和发热体的吸液面之间设置锁液件,锁液件上设置和供液通道相通的锁液开口和与吸液面相通的锁液空间,锁液开口和锁液空间相通;在雾化器正向放置时,储液腔内的液体在重力作用下经过雾化座上的供液通道、锁液件上的锁液开口流向发热体的吸液面,并留存在吸液面上方和锁液件之间的锁液空间内;在雾化器倾斜或倒置时,锁液空间内留存的液体会对供液通道内的液体有足够的拉力,供液通道内的液体不容易回流至储液腔从而锁在锁液空间内,即使供液通道内的液体被储液腔内的大部分液体拉走,由于锁液空间内液体对锁液开口内液体的拉力和储液腔+供液通道内液体对锁液开口内液体的拉力方向相反,液体会在锁液开口处被拉断,切断锁液开口处的液体连接,此时虽然储液腔内的液体不能流到发热体的吸液面,但发热体的吸液面依然可以吸收锁液空间内留存的液体,从而避免了发热体干烧产生焦味、甚至烧断发热体上的加热元件的问题。1. The atomizer provided by this application is provided with a liquid locking member between the liquid supply channel of the atomization seat and the liquid suction surface of the heating element, and the liquid locking member is provided with a liquid locking opening that communicates with the liquid supply channel and is connected with the liquid suction. The liquid-locking space with the same surface, the liquid-locking opening and the liquid-locking space are connected; when the atomizer is placed in the forward direction, the liquid in the liquid storage chamber passes through the liquid supply channel on the atomizing seat and the liquid-locking part under the action of gravity. The liquid-locking opening flows to the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element, and remains in the liquid-locking space above the liquid-absorbing surface and between the liquid-locking parts; when the atomizer is tilted or inverted, the liquid remaining in the liquid-locking space will affect the liquid supply. The liquid in the channel has enough pulling force, and the liquid in the liquid supply channel is not easy to return to the liquid storage cavity and thus locked in the liquid locking space, even if the liquid in the liquid supply channel is pulled away by most of the liquid in the liquid storage cavity, due to The pulling force of the liquid in the liquid locking space to the liquid in the liquid locking opening is opposite to the pulling force of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber + liquid supply channel to the liquid in the liquid locking opening, and the liquid will be pulled off at the liquid locking opening, cutting off the liquid locking opening At this time, although the liquid in the liquid storage chamber cannot flow to the liquid absorption surface of the heating element, the liquid absorption surface of the heating element can still absorb the liquid remaining in the liquid locking space, thus avoiding the dry burning of the heating element. smell, or even burn out the heating element on the heating element.
2.本申请提供的雾化器,当锁液开口的宽度小于0.4mm时,会影响雾化器正向抽吸时的气溶胶产生量,当锁液开口的宽度大于1.5mm时,无法切断锁液开口处的液体连接;锁液开口的宽度设置在0.4-1.5mm之间,既可以实现锁液效果、又可以避免对雾化器正向抽吸时气溶胶产生量的影响。2. In the atomizer provided by this application, when the width of the liquid locking opening is less than 0.4mm, it will affect the amount of aerosol generated when the atomizer is pumping forward. When the width of the liquid locking opening is greater than 1.5mm, it cannot be cut off. The liquid connection at the liquid locking opening; the width of the liquid locking opening is set between 0.4-1.5mm, which can not only achieve the liquid locking effect, but also avoid the influence on the amount of aerosol generated during the positive suction of the atomizer.
3.本申请提供的雾化器,在锁液件的上顶壁上设置排气孔,可以使发热体吸液面上产生的气泡向上生长,避免气泡横向生长而堵塞发热体的吸液面。3. The atomizer provided by this application is provided with a vent hole on the upper top wall of the liquid locking member, so that the bubbles generated on the liquid suction surface of the heating element can grow upward, avoiding the lateral growth of the bubbles and blocking the liquid suction surface of the heating element. .
4.本申请提供的雾化器,当上顶壁的内顶面和发热体的吸液面之间的距离小于0.5mm时,容易产生气泡堵塞发热体吸液面的问题;当上顶壁的内顶面和发热体的吸液面之间的距离大于1.5mm时,锁液空间内留存的液体较多,雾化器倒置时排气孔上的连液膜容易因液体重力过大而被破坏,从而无法实现锁液。上顶壁的内顶面和发热体的吸液面之间的距离设置在0.5-1.5mm之间,既可以锁住液体又可以避免气泡堵塞发热体的吸液面。4. In the atomizer provided by this application, when the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall and the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element is less than 0.5 mm, it is easy to cause the problem that bubbles block the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element; When the distance between the inner top surface of the nebulizer and the suction surface of the heating element is greater than 1.5mm, there will be a lot of liquid remaining in the liquid lock space, and the liquid-connecting film on the exhaust hole is easily damaged due to the excessive gravity of the liquid when the atomizer is inverted. be destroyed, so that the lock cannot be achieved. The distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall and the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element is set between 0.5-1.5 mm, which can not only lock the liquid but also prevent the bubbles from blocking the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element.
5.本申请提供的雾化器,在上顶壁的内顶面上设置阻流槽,当雾化器倒置时,可以增加液体的流动阻力,配合锁液间隙切断液体连接,达到更好锁液的目的。5. The atomizer provided by this application is provided with a choke groove on the inner top surface of the upper top wall. When the atomizer is inverted, the flow resistance of the liquid can be increased, and the liquid connection can be cut off with the lock liquid gap to achieve a better lock. purpose of the liquid.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. The drawings are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的雾化器的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的雾化器的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的雾化座的整体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomizing seat provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为图3的爆炸示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
图5为本申请实施例中发热体和下雾化座的位置关系示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the heating element and the lower atomizing seat in the embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例中锁液件第一面的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first surface of the liquid locking member in the embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例中锁液件第二面的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second surface of the liquid locking member in the embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请中发热体的雾化面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the atomization surface of the heating element in the application.
附图标记说明:10、雾化器;1、壳体;101、储液腔;102、导气管;103、 气溶胶出口;20、雾化座;2、上雾化座;201、供液通道;202、雾化气通道;3、下雾化座;301、雾化腔;302、进气孔;4、发热体;401、吸液面;402、雾化面;403、吸液通道;404、发热膜;5、锁液件;501、锁液开口;502、锁液空间;503、间隔;51、侧边壁;52、上顶壁;53、排气孔;54、阻流槽;541、顶部开口;542、端部开口;55、卡扣;56、凸台;57、短侧边壁;58、限位结构;6、第一密封件;601、凸缘;7、第二密封件。Description of reference numerals: 10, atomizer; 1, housing; 101, liquid storage chamber; 102, airway; 103, aerosol outlet; 20, atomization seat; 2, upper atomization seat; 201, liquid supply channel; 202, atomizing gas channel; 3, lower atomizing seat; 301, atomizing cavity; 302, air inlet; 4, heating element; 401, suction surface; 402, atomization surface; 403, suction channel ; 404, heating film; 5, liquid locking part; 501, liquid locking opening; 502, liquid locking space; 503, interval; 51, side wall; 52, upper top wall; 53, exhaust hole; 54, blocking flow Slot; 541, top opening; 542, end opening; 55, snap; 56, boss; 57, short side wall; 58, limit structure; 6, first seal; 601, flange; 7, second seal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
本申请提供了一种雾化器,该雾化器10用于可用于风味液体、药液等液态 基质的雾化,雾化器10用于存储液态基质并雾化液态基质以形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶。The present application provides an atomizer, the atomizer 10 is used for the atomization of liquid substrates such as flavor liquids, medicinal liquids, etc. The atomizer 10 is used for storing the liquid substrates and atomizing the liquid substrates to form a liquid substrate that can be used for users. Inhaled aerosols.
如图1-4所示,雾化器10包括壳体1、雾化座20和发热体4,雾化座20包括上雾化座2和下雾化座3,其中,壳体1为一端具有敞口端、内部具有储液腔101的壳体结构,储液腔101用于存储液态基质。下雾化座3密封连接在壳体1的敞口端并封堵储液腔101,上雾化座2连接在下雾化座3朝向储液腔101的一侧,且上雾化座2和壳体1内壁之间设有第二密封件7;上雾化座2的内部设有与储液腔101相通的供液通道201。下雾化座3的内部具有雾化腔301,下雾化座3的底部设有供外部气体进入雾化腔301的进气口;壳体1的闭口端连接有伸向储液腔101并与上雾化座2相连的导气管102,上雾化座2上设有连通导气管102和雾化腔301的雾化气通道202。发热体4位于上雾化座2和下雾化座3之间,发热体4的雾化面402与雾化腔301相通。发热体4的雾化面402在雾化腔301内产生气溶胶,气溶胶通过雾化气通道202导入导气管102,导气管102用于将气溶胶经壳体1上的气溶胶出口103导向用户口腔。As shown in Figures 1-4, the atomizer 10 includes a housing 1, an atomizing seat 20 and a heating element 4, and the atomizing seat 20 includes an upper atomizing seat 2 and a lower atomizing seat 3, wherein the housing 1 is one end The casing structure has an open end and has a liquid storage chamber 101 inside, and the liquid storage chamber 101 is used to store the liquid matrix. The lower atomization seat 3 is sealingly connected to the open end of the casing 1 and blocks the liquid storage chamber 101, the upper atomization seat 2 is connected to the side of the lower atomization seat 3 facing the liquid storage chamber 101, and the upper atomization seat 2 and the liquid storage chamber 101 are connected. A second sealing member 7 is provided between the inner walls of the housing 1 ; a liquid supply channel 201 communicated with the liquid storage chamber 101 is provided inside the upper atomizing seat 2 . The lower atomization seat 3 has an atomization cavity 301 inside, and the bottom of the lower atomization seat 3 is provided with an air inlet for external air to enter the atomization cavity 301; The air duct 102 connected to the upper atomizing seat 2 is provided with an atomizing gas channel 202 connecting the air duct 102 and the atomizing cavity 301 on the upper atomizing seat 2 . The heating body 4 is located between the upper atomizing seat 2 and the lower atomizing seat 3 , and the atomizing surface 402 of the heating body 4 communicates with the atomizing cavity 301 . The atomizing surface 402 of the heating element 4 generates aerosol in the atomizing chamber 301 , and the aerosol is introduced into the air duct 102 through the atomizing gas channel 202 , and the air duct 102 is used to guide the aerosol through the aerosol outlet 103 on the housing 1 . user's mouth.
如图2-4和图8所示,发热体4呈薄片状,发热体4通过第一密封件6密封连接在上雾化座2的底部。发热体4包括呈薄片状的基体和设置在基体上的发热元件,基体的厚度为0.1-3.0mm;雾化面402为基体的一个表面,发热元件具体为设置在基体的雾化面上的发热膜404,发热膜404在基体的雾化面402的中间部分呈S型。基体还具有与上雾化座2内供液通道201相通的吸液面401,吸液面401和雾化面402分别为基体的相对两表面;基体设有贯通吸液面401和雾化面402的吸液通道403,储液腔101上的液体可经过供液通道201流向基体的吸液面401被基体吸收,并经过吸液通道403流向基体的雾化面402。吸液通道403可以为设置在基体上的微小孔道,微小孔道的孔径范围为1-100μm之间;基体可以是例如玻璃或者陶瓷的致密基体,吸液通道403为贯穿吸液面401和雾化面402的直通微孔阵列;或者基体本身为疏松多孔的结构,例如多孔陶瓷、纤维棉等,液体可以通过多孔结构上的孔隙流入基体的雾化面 402。发热膜404工作过程中将雾化面402上的液体加热雾化形成气溶胶。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 and 8 , the heating element 4 is in the shape of a sheet, and the heating element 4 is sealed and connected to the bottom of the upper atomizing seat 2 through the first sealing member 6 . The heating body 4 includes a thin substrate and a heating element arranged on the substrate, the thickness of the substrate is 0.1-3.0 mm; the atomizing surface 402 is a surface of the substrate, and the heating element is specifically arranged on the atomizing surface of the substrate. The heating film 404, the heating film 404 is S-shaped in the middle part of the atomization surface 402 of the base. The base body also has a liquid absorbing surface 401 that communicates with the liquid supply channel 201 in the upper atomizing seat 2. The liquid absorbing surface 401 and the atomizing surface 402 are respectively opposite surfaces of the base body; 402, the liquid on the liquid storage chamber 101 can flow to the liquid suction surface 401 of the substrate through the liquid supply channel 201 to be absorbed by the substrate, and flow to the atomization surface 402 of the substrate through the liquid suction channel 403. The liquid suction channel 403 can be a micro-channel provided on the substrate, and the pore size of the micro-channel is between 1-100 μm; Or the matrix itself is a loose and porous structure, such as porous ceramics, fiber cotton, etc., the liquid can flow into the atomizing surface 402 of the matrix through the pores on the porous structure. During the working process of the heating film 404, the liquid on the atomizing surface 402 is heated and atomized to form an aerosol.
供液通道201和发热体4的吸液面401之间还设置有锁液件5,锁液件5位于吸液面401的正上方且密封连接在第一密封件6上。锁液件5具有与供液通道201相通的锁液开口501和与吸液面401相通的锁液空间502;锁液开口501和锁液空间502通过锁液件5和吸液面401之间的间隙相通。A liquid locking member 5 is also provided between the liquid supply channel 201 and the liquid suction surface 401 of the heating element 4 . The liquid locking member 5 has a liquid locking opening 501 communicating with the liquid supply channel 201 and a liquid locking space 502 communicating with the liquid suction surface 401; the liquid locking opening 501 and the liquid locking space 502 pass between the liquid locking member 5 and the liquid suction surface 401 gaps are connected.
这种雾化器10,通过在发热体4的吸液面401的上方设置锁液件5,在锁液件5上设置和供液通道201相通的锁液开口501和与吸液面401相通的锁液空间502,锁液开口501和锁液空间502相通;在雾化器10正向放置时,储液腔101内的液体在重力作用下经过上雾化座2上的供液通道201、锁液件5上的锁液开口501流向发热体4的吸液面401,并留存在发热体4上方的锁液空间502内;在雾化器10倾斜或倒置时,锁液空间502内留存的液体会对供液通道201内的液体有足够的拉力,供液通道201内的液体不容易回流至储液腔101从而锁在锁液开口501内,即使供液通道201内的液体被储液腔101内的大部分液体拉走,由于锁液空间502内液体对锁液开口501内液体的拉力和储液腔101+供液通道201内液体对锁液开口501内液体的拉力方向相反,液体会在锁液开口501处被拉断,切断锁液开口501处的液体连接,从而使液体被锁在锁液空间502内,此时虽然储液腔101内的液体不能流到发热体4的吸液面401,但发热体4的吸液面401依然可以吸收锁液空间502内留存的液体,从而避免了发热体4干烧产生焦味、甚至烧断发热体4上的加热元件的问题。In this atomizer 10, a liquid locking member 5 is arranged above the liquid suction surface 401 of the heating element 4, and a liquid locking opening 501 communicated with the liquid supply channel 201 is provided on the liquid locking member 5 and communicated with the liquid suction surface 401. When the atomizer 10 is placed in the forward direction, the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 passes through the liquid supply channel 201 on the upper atomizer seat 2 under the action of gravity , The liquid-locking opening 501 on the liquid-locking member 5 flows to the liquid-absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4, and remains in the liquid-locking space 502 above the heating element 4; when the atomizer 10 is tilted or inverted, the liquid-locking space 502 The retained liquid will have sufficient pulling force on the liquid in the liquid supply channel 201, and the liquid in the liquid supply channel 201 will not easily flow back to the liquid storage chamber 101 to be locked in the liquid locking opening 501, even if the liquid in the liquid supply channel 201 is blocked. Most of the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 101 is pulled away, due to the pulling force of the liquid in the liquid locking space 502 to the liquid in the liquid locking opening 501 and the direction of the pulling force of the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 101 + the liquid supply channel 201 to the liquid in the liquid locking opening 501 On the contrary, the liquid will be pulled off at the liquid locking opening 501, and the liquid connection at the liquid locking opening 501 will be cut off, so that the liquid will be locked in the liquid locking space 502. At this time, although the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 cannot flow to the heating However, the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 can still absorb the liquid remaining in the liquid locking space 502, thereby avoiding the burning smell of the heating element 4 from dry burning, or even burning off the heating on the heating element 4. component problem.
锁液开口501的尺寸适于在壳体1倾斜或倒置时切断锁液开口501内的液体连接。具体的,锁液开口501的宽度为0.4-1.5mm;优先为0.6-1.0mm。当锁液开口501的宽度小于0.4mm时,会影响雾化器10正向抽吸时的气溶胶产生量,当锁液开口501的宽度大于1.5mm时,无法切断锁液开口501处的液体连接;锁液开口501的宽度设置在0.6-1.0mm之间,既可以实现锁液效果、又可以避免对雾化器10正向抽吸时气溶胶产生量的影响。The liquid lock opening 501 is sized to cut off the liquid connection within the liquid lock opening 501 when the housing 1 is tilted or inverted. Specifically, the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is 0.4-1.5 mm; preferably 0.6-1.0 mm. When the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is less than 0.4 mm, it will affect the amount of aerosol generated when the atomizer 10 is pumping in the forward direction. When the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is greater than 1.5 mm, the liquid at the liquid locking opening 501 cannot be cut off. Connection; the width of the liquid locking opening 501 is set between 0.6-1.0 mm, which can not only achieve the liquid locking effect, but also avoid the influence on the amount of aerosol generated when the atomizer 10 is pumping forward.
具体的,第一密封件6呈环形,且第一密封件6的外侧边设有伸向发热体 4外边壁对发热体4进行限位的凸缘601。Specifically, the first sealing member 6 is annular, and the outer side of the first sealing member 6 is provided with a flange 601 extending toward the outer wall of the heating body 4 to limit the position of the heating body 4.
如图5-7所示,在一些实施方式中,锁液件5整体呈方形,包括围合形成矩形框架结构的两条长侧边壁51和两条短侧边壁57、以及一体成型在两条长侧边壁51上方的上顶壁52;上顶壁52和发热体4的吸液面401之间具有间隔503。上顶壁52、短侧边壁57和两条长侧边壁51之间围合形成的开口为锁液开口501,上顶壁52和短侧边壁57之间的距离为锁液开口501的宽度。上顶壁52和发热体4的吸液面401之间形成的空间为锁液空间502。上顶壁52和两条短侧边壁57的上方设有限位结构58,限位结构58的顶部和上雾化座2的下底面相抵,用于防止锁液件5的上下窜动。As shown in FIGS. 5-7 , in some embodiments, the liquid locking member 5 is square as a whole, including two long side walls 51 and two short side walls 57 that enclose a rectangular frame structure, and are integrally formed on the The upper top wall 52 above the two long side walls 51 ; there is a gap 503 between the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 . The opening enclosed between the upper top wall 52, the short side wall 57 and the two long side walls 51 is the liquid locking opening 501, and the distance between the upper top wall 52 and the short side wall 57 is the liquid locking opening 501. width. The space formed between the upper top wall 52 and the liquid-absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is the liquid-locking space 502 . The upper top wall 52 and the two short side walls 57 are provided with a limiting structure 58 . The top of the limiting structure 58 is in contact with the lower bottom surface of the upper atomizing seat 2 to prevent the liquid locking member 5 from moving up and down.
在一些实施方式中,上顶壁52上开设有与锁液空间502相通的排气孔53,排气孔53的直径为0.8-1.5mm。由于发热体4呈薄片状,雾化腔301内的气体可能通过发热体4上的微孔从雾化面402一侧进入吸液面401一侧。在锁液件5的上顶壁52上设置排气孔53,可以使发热体4吸液面401上产生的气泡向上生长,避免气泡横向生长而堵塞发热体4的吸液面401。可选的,上顶壁52的内顶面和吸液面401之间的距离为0.5-1.5mm,优选0.8-1.3mm。当上顶壁52的内顶面和发热体4的吸液面401之间的距离小于0.5mm时,容易产生气泡堵塞发热体4吸液面401的问题;当上顶壁52的内顶面和发热体4的吸液面401之间的距离大于1.5mm时,锁液空间502内留存的液体较多,雾化器10倒置时排气孔53上的连液膜容易因液体重力过大而被破坏,从而无法实现锁液。上顶壁52的内顶面和发热体4的吸液面401之间的距离设置在0.8-1.3mm之间,既可以锁住液体又可以避免气泡堵塞发热体4的吸液面401。在另外的一些实施方式中,当发热体4的厚度比较大时,雾化腔301内的气体不太可能穿过发热体4,发热体4的吸液面401不存在产生气泡的问题,此时上顶壁52上可以无需设置排气孔53。In some embodiments, the upper top wall 52 is provided with an exhaust hole 53 communicating with the liquid locking space 502 , and the diameter of the exhaust hole 53 is 0.8-1.5 mm. Since the heating element 4 is in the shape of a sheet, the gas in the atomizing chamber 301 may enter the liquid absorbing surface 401 side from the atomizing surface 402 side through the micropores on the heating element 4 . The vent hole 53 is provided on the upper top wall 52 of the liquid locking member 5, so that the bubbles generated on the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 can grow upward, so as to prevent the bubbles from growing laterally and blocking the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4. Optionally, the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 is 0.5-1.5 mm, preferably 0.8-1.3 mm. When the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is less than 0.5 mm, the problem of air bubbles clogging the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is likely to occur; When the distance from the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is greater than 1.5 mm, there is a lot of liquid remaining in the liquid locking space 502, and the liquid-connecting film on the exhaust hole 53 of the atomizer 10 is likely to be too large due to the excessive gravity of the liquid when the atomizer 10 is inverted. And be destroyed, so that the lock can not be achieved. The distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52 and the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 is set between 0.8-1.3 mm, which can not only lock the liquid but also prevent air bubbles from blocking the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4 . In other embodiments, when the thickness of the heating body 4 is relatively large, the gas in the atomization chamber 301 is unlikely to pass through the heating body 4, and the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating body 4 does not have the problem of generating bubbles. In some cases, the exhaust hole 53 may not be provided on the upper top wall 52 .
在一些实施方式中,上顶壁52的内顶面上设有阻流槽54;阻流槽54具有顶部开口541和端部开口542,顶部开口541朝向发热体4的吸液面401,端部 开口542与锁液开口501相通。具体的,阻流槽54的槽宽为0.2-0.5mm,阻流槽54的槽深为0.1-0.5mm。当雾化器10倒置时,阻流槽54可以增加液体的流动阻力,配合锁液间隙503切断液体连接,达到更好锁液的目的。In some embodiments, a choke groove 54 is provided on the inner top surface of the upper top wall 52; the choke groove 54 has a top opening 541 and an end opening 542, the top opening 541 faces the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4, and the end The first opening 542 communicates with the liquid locking opening 501 . Specifically, the width of the choke groove 54 is 0.2-0.5 mm, and the depth of the choke groove 54 is 0.1-0.5 mm. When the atomizer 10 is upside down, the choke groove 54 can increase the flow resistance of the liquid, and cooperate with the liquid locking gap 503 to cut off the liquid connection, so as to achieve the purpose of better liquid locking.
在一些实施方式中,锁液件5的两条长侧边壁51的外侧设有向外凸出的卡扣55,卡扣55上设有斜导面,锁液件5通过卡扣55上的斜导面和上雾化座2实现卡扣配合。In some embodiments, the outer sides of the two long side walls 51 of the liquid locking member 5 are provided with outwardly protruding buckles 55 , and the buckles 55 are provided with inclined guide surfaces, and the liquid locking member 5 passes through the buckles 55 . The inclined guide surface and the upper atomizing seat 2 realize snap fit.
在一些实施方式中,锁液件5的两条长侧边壁51上还一体成型有向发热体4方向延伸的凸台56,凸台56的下底面和发热体4的吸液面401之间具有间隙,凸台56可以挡在第一密封件6的内侧边上,对锁液件5在第一密封件6上的位置进行限位。In some embodiments, the two long side walls 51 of the liquid locking member 5 are also integrally formed with bosses 56 extending toward the heating body 4 . There is a gap between them, and the boss 56 can block the inner side of the first sealing member 6 to limit the position of the liquid locking member 5 on the first sealing member 6 .
本申请还提供了一种电子雾化装置,包括相互连接的电源和雾化器10,电源用于为雾化器10供电,以使得雾化器10能够雾化液态基质形成气溶胶。The present application also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising a power supply and an atomizer 10 connected to each other, and the power supply is used to supply power to the atomizer 10, so that the atomizer 10 can atomize a liquid substrate to form an aerosol.
综上所述,本申请提供的雾化器及电子雾化装置,通过在发热体4的吸液面401上方设置具有锁液空间502的锁液件5,并在锁液件5上设置和供液通道201连通的锁液开口501,在雾化器10倒置时,液体在锁液开口501内被切断,从而将液体锁定在锁液空间502内,发热体4的吸液面401可以吸收锁液空间502内的液体,避免了发热体4干烧产生焦味、甚至烧断发热体4上的加热元件的问题。To sum up, the atomizer and electronic atomization device provided by the present application, by arranging the liquid locking member 5 with the liquid locking space 502 above the liquid absorbing surface 401 of the heating element 4, and disposing and The liquid locking opening 501 communicated by the liquid supply channel 201, when the atomizer 10 is inverted, the liquid is cut off in the liquid locking opening 501, thereby locking the liquid in the liquid locking space 502, and the liquid suction surface 401 of the heating element 4 can absorb The liquid in the liquid-locking space 502 avoids the problem of burning the heating element 4 to produce a burnt smell, or even burning off the heating element on the heating element 4 .
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括:A kind of atomizer, is characterized in that, comprises:
    壳体(1),内部具有用于储存液体的储液腔(101);a housing (1) with a liquid storage cavity (101) for storing liquid inside;
    雾化座(20),其内部设有与所述储液腔(101)相通的供液通道(201);an atomization seat (20), which is provided with a liquid supply channel (201) communicating with the liquid storage chamber (101) inside;
    发热体(4),固定在所述雾化座(20)上,具有与所述供液通道(201)相通的吸液面(401);The heating element (4) is fixed on the atomization seat (20), and has a liquid suction surface (401) communicated with the liquid supply channel (201);
    锁液件(5),位于所述供液通道(201)和所述发热体(4)的吸液面(401)之间,具有与所述供液通道(201)相通的锁液开口(501)和与所述吸液面(401)相通的锁液空间(502);所述锁液开口(501)和所述锁液空间(502)相通。The liquid locking member (5) is located between the liquid supply channel (201) and the liquid suction surface (401) of the heating element (4), and has a liquid locking opening (401) that communicates with the liquid supply channel (201). 501) and the liquid locking space (502) communicated with the liquid suction surface (401); the liquid locking opening (501) communicates with the liquid locking space (502).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述锁液开口(501)的尺寸适于在所述壳体(1)倾斜或倒置时切断所述锁液开口(501)处的液体连接。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the size of the liquid locking opening (501) is suitable for cutting off the liquid locking opening (501) when the housing (1) is tilted or inverted. liquid connection.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述锁液开口(501)的宽度范围为0.4-1.5mm。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the width of the liquid locking opening (501) ranges from 0.4 to 1.5 mm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述锁液件(5)包括围合成框形的两条长侧边壁(51)和两条短侧边壁(57),两条所述长侧边壁(51)之间连接有上顶壁(52),所述上顶壁(52)和所述发热体(4)的吸液面(401)之间具有间隔(503);所述上顶壁(52)、所述短侧边壁(57)和两条所述长侧边壁(51)之间围合形成的开口为所述锁液开口(501),所述上顶壁(52)和所述短侧边壁(57)之间的距离为所述锁液开口(501)的宽度,所述上顶壁(52)和所述发热体(4)的吸液面(401)之间形成的空间为所述锁液空间(502)。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the liquid locking member (5) comprises two long side walls (51) and two short side walls (57) enclosed in a frame shape, and the two An upper top wall (52) is connected between the long side walls (51), and there is a space (503) between the upper top wall (52) and the liquid absorbing surface (401) of the heating element (4). ); the opening enclosed between the upper top wall (52), the short side wall (57) and the two long side walls (51) is the liquid locking opening (501), so The distance between the upper top wall (52) and the short side wall (57) is the width of the liquid locking opening (501). The space formed between the liquid suction surfaces (401) is the liquid locking space (502).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述上顶壁(52)上开设有与所述锁液空间(502)相通的排气孔(53)。The atomizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, the upper top wall (52) is provided with an exhaust hole (53) communicating with the liquid locking space (502).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述排气孔(53)的直径为0.8-1.5mm。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the diameter of the exhaust hole (53) is 0.8-1.5 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述上顶壁(52)的内顶面 和所述吸液面(401)之间的距离为0.5-1.5mm。The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the distance between the inner top surface of the upper top wall (52) and the liquid suction surface (401) is 0.5-1.5mm.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述上顶壁(52)的内顶面上设有阻流槽(54),所述阻流槽(54)具有顶部开口(541)和端部开口(542),所述顶部开口(541)朝向所述发热体(4)的吸液面(401),所述端部开口(542)与所述锁液开口(501)相通。The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein a choke groove (54) is provided on the inner top surface of the upper top wall (52), and the choke slot (54) has a top opening (541). ) and an end opening (542), the top opening (541) faces the liquid absorbing surface (401) of the heating element (4), and the end opening (542) communicates with the liquid locking opening (501) .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述阻流槽(54)的槽宽为0.2-0.5mm,所述阻流槽(54)的槽深为0.1-0.5mm。The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the width of the choke groove (54) is 0.2-0.5mm, and the depth of the choke groove (54) is 0.1-0.5mm.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述锁液件(5)通过卡扣结构固定连接在所述雾化座(20)上。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the liquid locking member (5) is fixedly connected to the atomization seat (20) through a buckle structure.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热体(4)包括呈片状的基体和设置在所述基体表面的发热元件;所述基体的厚度为0.1-3.0mm。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the heating body (4) comprises a sheet-like base body and a heating element arranged on the surface of the base body; the thickness of the base body is 0.1-3.0 mm.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热元件设置在所述基体的雾化面(402)上,所述吸液面(401)为所述基体背向所述雾化面(402)的另一表面,所述基体设有贯通所述吸液面(401)和所述雾化面(402)的吸液通道(403)。The atomizer according to claim 11, characterized in that, the heating element is arranged on the atomization surface (402) of the base body, and the liquid absorption surface (401) is that the base body faces away from the mist The other surface of the atomizing surface (402), the substrate is provided with a liquid suction channel (403) penetrating the liquid suction surface (401) and the atomizing surface (402).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述吸液通道(403)为直孔道,所述直孔道的孔径大小为1-100μm。The atomizer according to claim 12, wherein the liquid suction channel (403) is a straight channel, and the pore size of the straight channel is 1-100 μm.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任意一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化座(20)包括上雾化座(2)和下雾化座(3),所述下雾化座(3)密封连接在所述壳体(1)的敞口端,所述上雾化座(2)连接在所述下雾化座(3)朝向所述储液腔(101)的一侧,所述供液通道(201)设置在所述上雾化座(2)内;所述下雾化座(3)的内部具有雾化腔(301),所述下雾化座(3)上设有供外部气体进入所述雾化腔(301)的进气口;所述发热体(4)位于所述上雾化座(2)和所述下雾化座(3)之间,所述发热体(4)的雾化面(402)与所述雾化腔(301)相通。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the atomization seat (20) comprises an upper atomization seat (2) and a lower atomization seat (3), the lower atomization seat (3) The atomizer seat (3) is sealingly connected to the open end of the housing (1), and the upper atomizer seat (2) is connected to the lower atomizer seat (3) facing the liquid storage chamber (101). On one side, the liquid supply channel (201) is arranged in the upper atomization seat (2); the lower atomization seat (3) has an atomization cavity (301) inside, and the lower atomization seat ( 3) There is an air inlet for external air to enter the atomizing chamber (301); the heating element (4) is located between the upper atomizing seat (2) and the lower atomizing seat (3) During this time, the atomizing surface (402) of the heating element (4) communicates with the atomizing cavity (301).
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)的闭口端连接有伸向所述储液腔(101)并与所述上雾化座(2)相连的导气管(102),所述上雾 化座(2)上设有连通所述导气管(102)和所述雾化腔(301)的雾化气通道(202)。The atomizer according to claim 14, characterized in that, a closed end of the casing (1) is connected with a liquid storage chamber (101) and is connected with the upper atomization seat (2). An air duct (102), the upper atomizing seat (2) is provided with an atomizing gas channel (202) connecting the air duct (102) and the atomizing cavity (301).
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热体(4)通过第一密封件(6)密封连接在所述上雾化座(2)上,所述锁液件(5)密封连接在所述第一密封件(6)上。The atomizer according to claim 14, characterized in that, the heating element (4) is sealingly connected to the upper atomizing seat (2) through a first sealing member (6), and the liquid locking member ( 5) Sealing connection on the first sealing member (6).
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述上雾化座(2)通过第二密封件(7)密封连接在所述壳体(1)上。The atomizer according to claim 15, characterized in that, the upper atomizing seat (2) is sealingly connected to the casing (1) through a second sealing member (7).
  18. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括电源和如权利要求1-17中任意一项所述的雾化器(10),所述电源和所述雾化器(10)电连接。An electronic atomization device, characterized by comprising a power supply and the atomizer (10) according to any one of claims 1-17, wherein the power supply and the atomizer (10) are electrically connected.
PCT/CN2021/142853 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Atomizer and electronic atomizing device WO2022188518A2 (en)

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