CN214431787U

CN214431787U - Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomization device

Info

Publication number: CN214431787U
Application number: CN202022117100.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖从文; 蒋振龙; 罗洪梁; 易长勇; 李小平; 肖令荣
Original assignee: Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The application discloses an atomizing core, an atomizer and an electronic atomizing device, wherein the atomizing core comprises a porous matrix and a heating piece; the porous matrix includes: the liquid guide part is provided with a liquid absorption surface for absorbing the liquid matrix and an atomization surface provided with a heating element, and the liquid guide part is used for guiding the liquid matrix positioned on one side of the liquid absorption surface to the atomization surface; the portion of taking a breath is connected with the portion of leading liquid, and the portion of taking a breath has lyophobic ventilative characteristic, and the portion of taking a breath includes the face of admitting air and the face of giving vent to anger, and the face of admitting air is used for contacting with gas, and the face of giving vent to anger is used for exposing the stock solution chamber, and the portion of taking a breath is used for conducting the gas of the face of admitting air one side to the face of giving vent to anger. Be provided with exchange portion through injecing porous base member, the atomizing core that this application provided can improve the atmospheric pressure situation in the stock solution intracavity to the stock solution chamber with imbibition face one side air feed to avoid appearing because of the unsmooth situation of lower liquid that stock solution intracavity air pressure crossed and lead to.

Description

Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomization device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an atomizing core, an atomizer and an electronic atomizing device.

Background

In the prior art, an electronic atomization device mainly comprises an atomizer and a power supply assembly. The atomizer generally comprises a liquid storage cavity and an atomizing assembly, wherein the liquid storage cavity is used for storing an atomizeable medium, and the atomizing assembly is used for heating and atomizing the atomizeable medium to form aerosol which can be eaten by a smoker; the power supply assembly is used to provide energy to the atomizer.

When the atomizer atomizes the medium that can atomize, the medium that can atomize consumes fastly, and stock solution chamber atmospheric pressure reduces, and causes and supply liquid unsmooth to atomizing subassembly for can atomizing medium can't supply atomizing subassembly fast, lead to atomizing subassembly dry combustion method overheated, thereby cause atomizing subassembly because of supply liquid unsmooth damage, produce burnt flavor and harmful substance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application mainly provides an atomizing core, atomizer and electron atomizing device to solve electron atomizing device and supply liquid not smooth problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: an atomizing core applied to an electronic atomizing device is provided. The atomization core comprises a porous matrix and a heating piece; the porous matrix includes: the liquid guide part is provided with a liquid absorption surface for absorbing the liquid matrix and an atomization surface provided with a heating element, and the liquid guide part is used for guiding the liquid matrix positioned on one side of the liquid absorption surface to the atomization surface; the portion of taking a breath is connected with the portion of leading liquid, and the portion of taking a breath has lyophobic ventilative characteristic, and the portion of taking a breath includes the face of admitting air and the face of giving vent to anger, and the face of admitting air is used for contacting with gas, and the face of giving vent to anger is used for exposing the stock solution chamber, and the portion of taking a breath is used for conducting the gas of the face of admitting air one side to the face of giving vent to anger.

In some embodiments, the porous substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the liquid intake surface and the gas exit surface are both located on the first surface, and the gas intake surface and the atomization surface are located on the second surface.

In some embodiments, the ventilation portion extends from the outlet face to the inlet face.

In some embodiments, the porous matrix has a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first and second surfaces; the liquid suction surface and the gas outlet surface are both located on the first surface, the gas inlet surface is located on the side surface, and the atomization surface is located on the second surface.

In some embodiments, the porous matrix has a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first and second surfaces; the air outlet surface is positioned on the side surface, the air inlet surface and the atomization surface are positioned on the second surface, and the liquid suction surface is positioned on the first surface and/or the side surface.

In some embodiments, the porous matrix has a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first and second surfaces; the air inlet surface and the air outlet surface are both positioned on the side surfaces, the atomization surface is positioned on the second surface, and the liquid suction surface is positioned on the first surface and/or the side surfaces.

In some embodiments, the porous substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the air inlet surface and the air outlet surface are both located on the first surface, the liquid absorbing surface is located on the first surface and/or the side surface, the air interchanger and the second surface are arranged at a distance, and the atomization surface is located on the second surface.

In some embodiments, the air exchange part is annular and is arranged around the outer side surface of the liquid guide part; or

The plurality of ventilation parts are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the side surface of the porous base body.

In some embodiments, the porous matrix further has a side surface, two opposite sides of the side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, respectively; the ventilation part is arranged at an interval with the side surface.

In some embodiments, the liquid guiding portion comprises a body and a protrusion which are of an integrated structure, the body is provided with a groove, one side, away from the groove, of the protrusion is provided with the heating element, and the air exchange portion is arranged on the outer side face of the body.

In some embodiments, the porous matrix is an integrally formed component.

In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: an atomizer is provided. The atomizer comprises the atomizing core as above, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the atomizer, and the liquid suction surface and the gas outlet surface are exposed in a liquid matrix communicated with the liquid storage cavity.

In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: an electronic atomizer is provided. The electronic atomization device comprises a power supply assembly and the atomizer, wherein the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the atomizer and used for supplying power to an atomization core of the atomizer.

The beneficial effect of this application is: being different from the situation of the prior art, the application discloses atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomization device. Porous base member through injecing atomizing core includes drain portion and portion of taking a breath, wherein the portion of taking a breath has lyophobic ventilative characteristic, in order to lead liquid portion from the imbibition face when leading the liquid of stock solution intracavity to the atomizing face, still can be through the portion of taking a breath with outside gas direction stock solution chamber, thereby it leads to the lower liquid that the stock solution intracavity air pressure crossed and leads to not smooth to solve atomizing core drain, in order to do benefit to the atmospheric pressure rebound of stock solution intracavity, and make liquid can smoothly lead to the atomizing face from the imbibition face, therefore the atomizing core that this application provided can carry out the air feed to the stock solution chamber with imbibition face one side, improve the atmospheric pressure situation in the stock solution intracavity, in order to avoid appearing because of the stock solution intracavity air pressure crosses the not smooth situation of lower liquid that leads to excessively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided in the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an atomizer in the electronic atomizer shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of FIG. 2 taken along the direction of BB;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of FIG. 5 in another orientation of the base;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the porous matrix of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a second cross-sectional structural view of the porous matrix of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the porous matrix of FIG. 2;

FIG. 10 is a fourth cross-sectional structural view of the porous matrix of FIG. 2;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the porous matrix of FIG. 2;

FIG. 12 is a sixth cross-sectional view of the porous matrix of FIG. 2;

FIG. 13 is a seventh cross-sectional view of the porous matrix of FIG. 2;

FIG. 14 is an eighth cross-sectional view of the porous matrix of FIG. 2;

FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of FIG. 7 or FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of FIG. 7;

FIG. 17 is a schematic side view of the porous matrix of FIG. 8 or FIG. 10;

FIG. 18 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of FIG. 9;

FIG. 19 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of FIG. 9;

FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the porous matrix of FIG. 5;

fig. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer shown in fig. 1 along the AA direction.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The terms "first", "second" and "third" in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization apparatus provided in the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer in the electronic atomization apparatus shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the atomizer shown in fig. 2 along a BB viewing direction, and fig. 4 is a schematic exploded structural diagram of the atomizer shown in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the electronic atomizer 300 may be used for atomizing tobacco tar. As shown in fig. 1, the electronic atomizer 300 includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply assembly 200 connected to each other, the atomizer 100 being configured to store a liquid, such as a liquid substrate, e.g., a tobacco liquid or a liquid medicine, and atomize the liquid to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user, and the power supply assembly 200 being configured to supply power to the atomizer 100 so that the atomizer 100 can atomize the liquid substrate to form an aerosol.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the atomizer 100 may include a cartridge tube 10, a base 20, an atomizing core 30, and a base 40, wherein the atomizing core 30 is disposed between the base 20 and the base 30, and the base 20, the atomizing core 30, and the base 40 are housed within the cartridge tube 10.

In this embodiment, a liquid storage cavity 12 and a smoke channel 14 are arranged in the smoke bomb tube 10, a liquid outlet 16 is formed at one end of the smoke bomb tube 10, and the liquid outlet 16 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 12. Wherein, the liquid storage cavity 12 is used for storing the tobacco juice, and the smoke channel 14 is used for sending the converted smoke out from the smoke channel 14.

Referring to fig. 2-5 in combination, a base 20 is embedded in the cartridge tube 10 to cover the liquid outlet 16, and the base 20 may include a guide portion 22 and a receiving portion 26 connected in series. Wherein, the guiding part 22 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 222 and a gas outlet hole 224, the liquid storage cavity 12 is in fluid communication with the liquid inlet hole 222, and the flue gas channel 14 is in fluid communication with the gas outlet hole 224. The accommodating portion 26 is formed with an accommodating chamber 262 for accommodating a part of the atomizing core 30, and the atomizing core 30 is partially accommodated in the accommodating chamber 262. The receiving portion 26 is in communication with the guide portion 22 and cooperates with the first surface 321 of the atomizing core 30 to fluidly communicate the liquid inlet hole 222 with the atomizing core 30, such that the liquid smoke in the liquid inlet hole 222 can be delivered to the atomizing core 30 through the guide portion 22. The atomizing core 30 is used for converting the conveyed smoke liquid into smoke through heating, and the air outlet 224 is communicated with the atomizing core 30 in a fluid mode and used for conveying the converted smoke from the air outlet 224 to the smoke channel 14, and the smoke is guided to the oral cavity of a user through the smoke channel 14.

In this embodiment, a liquid inlet hole 222 and a gas outlet hole 224 are formed in the end surface of the base 20 close to the liquid storage chamber 12. The liquid inlet hole 222 communicates two opposite end surfaces of the guiding portion 22, so that the tobacco liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 flows into the atomizing core 30 through the liquid inlet hole 222; the outlet holes 224 communicate the end surface and the side surface of the guide portion 22, and the atomized mist flows into the side surface of the guide portion 22 with the air flow and further flows out through the outlet holes 224 and the smoke passage 14.

In this embodiment, the base 20 having the liquid inlet hole 222 and the gas outlet hole 224 is an integrally formed structure, and the liquid inlet hole 222 and the gas outlet hole 224 are formed on the guide portion 22 at the same time, so that the utilization rate of the guide portion 22 can be improved, and the structure of the atomizer 100 is more compact.

The number of the liquid inlet holes 222 and the gas outlet holes 224 can be only one, or there can be one liquid inlet hole 222 and a plurality of gas outlet holes 224, or there can be a plurality of liquid inlet holes 222 and one gas outlet hole 224, or there can be a plurality of liquid inlet holes 222 and a plurality of gas outlet holes 224. In the present application, the number of the inlet holes 222 and the outlet holes 224 is not particularly limited.

The cross-sectional shape of the liquid inlet hole 222 is a non-circular hole. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the liquid inlet hole 222 may be a regular shape such as an ellipse, a rectangle, a triangle, or an irregular shape such as a quadrangle, a pentagon, or the like, which is not listed here.

The benefit of setting the shape of feed liquor hole 222 to the non-circular hole lies in that the non-circular hole can prevent that the tobacco juice from producing the liquid film when getting into feed liquor hole 222 to can guarantee the smoothness nature of tobacco juice conveying, the phenomenon that dry combustion method or smog volume reduce appear when avoiding continuous suction. The liquid film means that when the smoke liquid flows to the liquid inlet hole 222, a layer of bubble film is formed at the opening of the liquid inlet hole 222, and then the liquid inlet hole 222 is blocked.

As shown in fig. 6, the inner surface of the outlet hole 224 is configured to include an arc-shaped curved surface to increase the residence time of the smoke in the outlet hole 224, so as to effectively reduce the temperature of the converted smoke and prevent the smoke from being burned due to too high temperature when flowing out of the outlet hole 224 and the smoke channel 14.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in the present embodiment, the accommodating part 26 includes a lower surface 261 and a through hole 263, the lower surface 261 is engaged with the first surface 321 of the atomizing core 30, and the through hole 263 is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 222 on the guide part 22. The number of the through holes 263 may be the same as the number of the liquid inlet holes 222 on the guide portion 22, that is, a through hole 263 is correspondingly provided on the accommodating portion 26 at the position of each liquid inlet hole 222 so as to communicate the liquid inlet hole 222 with the atomizing core 30, so that the smoke liquid can reach the atomizing core 30 through the liquid inlet hole 222. Alternatively, the accommodating portion 26 is provided with only one through hole 263, and each liquid inlet hole 222 is communicated with the through hole 263, which is not particularly limited in the present application.

The accommodating portion 26 is for partially accommodating the atomizing core 30. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the accommodating portion 26 is connected with the guide portion 22, the atomizing core 30 is partially accommodated in the accommodating cavity 262 of the accommodating portion 26, and the first surface 321 of the atomizing core 30 abuts on the lower surface 261 of the accommodating portion 26 through the sealing member 28, so that the accommodating portion 26 and the atomizing core 30 are in sealing fit, that is, the base 20 and the atomizing core 30 are in sealing fit.

The base 20 is an integrally formed component that reduces the number of components of the atomizer 100, making installation easier and the associated sealing performance better.

In this embodiment, the atomizing core 30 may include a porous base 32 and a heat generating member 34 disposed on the porous base 32, wherein the heat generating member 34 is used for atomizing the smoke liquid guided out through the porous base 32.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the sealing member 28 is disposed between the base 20 and the porous substrate 32, and is disposed on the first surface 321 and the side surface 324 of the porous substrate 32. In this embodiment, the sealing member 28 has an upper wall 282 that engages the first surface 321 of the porous substrate 32 and a side wall 284 that engages the side surface 324 of the porous substrate 32 to seal the gap between the base 20 and the porous substrate 32 to provide a sealing engagement between the base 20 and the atomizing wick 30 to prevent leakage of the liquid smoke during flow from the base 20 into the porous substrate 32.

The upper wall 282 of the sealing member 28 is located between the lower surface 261 and the porous base 32, and the upper wall 282 is provided with a relief hole 286 corresponding to the porous base 32, and the relief hole 286 communicates with the through hole 263. The sidewall 284 of the seal 28 is sandwiched between the inner wall of the receiving cavity 262 and the porous matrix 32. Specifically, the sealing member 28 is fitted over the porous base 32 and sandwiched between the porous base 32 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 262. This provides the advantage of positioning the porous substrate 32, on the one hand, and preventing the smoke liquid on one side of the porous substrate 32 from seeping out of the side surface 324 of the porous substrate 32, thereby causing waste.

The atomizing core 100 further includes a sealing cover 29, and the sealing cover 29 is disposed on the guiding portion 22 and located between the guiding portion 22 and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 12 to seal the gap between the base 20 and the cartridge tube 10 to prevent liquid leakage.

The sealing cover 29 is provided with a through hole 292 at a position corresponding to the liquid inlet hole 222, and a surrounding wall 294 interposed between the gas outlet hole 224 and the flue gas channel 40 is formed at a position corresponding to the gas outlet hole 224 in a direction toward the gas outlet hole 224. The through hole 292 connects the reservoir 12 to the inlet 222 and the enclosure wall 294 is disposed between the outlet 224 and the flue gas channel 40 to prevent the flue gas in the reservoir 12 from entering the outlet 224.

The base 40 is used for cooperating with the base 20 to fix the atomizing core 30 between the base 40 and the base 20, and an atomizing cavity 41 is formed between the base 40 and the atomizing core 30, and the atomizing cavity 41 is communicated with the air outlet 224. The base 40 comprises a base bottom wall 42 and a base side wall 44, a snap fit structure for connecting with the base 20 is arranged on the base side wall 44, an air inlet hole 46 is arranged on the base bottom wall 42, and the air inlet hole 46 is further communicated with the atomization cavity 41.

Wherein the base 40 and the base 20 can be connected by a snap fit structure. For example, a hook may be provided on the base 20, and a slot may be provided on the base 40; alternatively, the base 40 may be provided with a hook and the base 20 may be provided with a notch.

An air inlet hole 46 is formed in the bottom wall 42 of the base, the air inlet hole 46 is in fluid communication with the outside, and the outside air flow is sent into the atomizing cavity 41 between the base 40 and the atomizing core 30 through the air inlet hole 46, and further carries the atomized smoke from the atomizing core 30, and is sent out of the smoke channel 14 through the air outlet hole 224.

In this embodiment, six circular air inlets 46 are disposed on the bottom wall 42 of the base in a quincunx arrangement. In other embodiments, the base bottom wall 42 defines at least one air inlet hole 46; when the base bottom wall 42 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 46, the plurality of air inlet holes 46 may be arranged in other manners, such as an array form or a star shape, which is not limited herein. The shape of the intake holes 46 may be any regular or irregular shape, and is not specifically limited herein.

Further, in the present embodiment, the maximum dimension of the cross section of each air intake hole 46 is 0.2mm or less. It has been found through many studies and experiments that when the maximum dimension of the hole is 0.2mm or less, liquid will not pass through the hole. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the maximum dimension of the cross section of the air intake hole 46 is set to 0.2mm or less, and it is possible to further prevent smoke from leaking out of the air intake hole 46, thereby affecting the use.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, the atomizing core 30 may include a porous base 32 and a heat generating member 34 disposed on the porous base 32, wherein the heat generating member 34 is used for atomizing the smoke liquid guided out through the porous base 32. Specifically, the heat generating component 34 may be at least one of a heat generating coating, a heat generating circuit, a heat generating sheet or a heat generating network, and the heat generating component 34 is electrically connected to the power supply module 200 through the electrode 34.

The porous substrate 32 may be porous glass, porous ceramic, or the like, and in this embodiment, the porous substrate 32 is porous ceramic. The porous ceramic material is generally a ceramic material sintered at high temperature by components such as aggregate, a binder, a pore-forming agent and the like, and the interior of the porous ceramic material is provided with a large number of pore channel structures which are communicated with each other and the surface of the material. The porous ceramic material has the advantages of high porosity, stable chemical property, large specific surface area, small volume density, low thermal conductivity, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and has a plurality of applications in the fields of metallurgy, biology, energy, environmental protection and the like.

In this embodiment, a porous ceramic material is selected to make the porous substrate 32, and the smoke liquid on one side of the porous substrate 32 permeates to the other side of the porous substrate 32 through a plurality of pore channel structures inside the porous ceramic material, which are communicated with each other and the surface of the material, and contacts with the heat generating component 34 arranged on one side of the porous substrate 32, so as to atomize the smoke liquid into smoke.

Referring to fig. 7 in combination, fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the porous matrix of the atomizer of fig. 2.

Specifically, the porous matrix 32 has a first surface 321, a second surface 322, and a side surface 324, the second surface 322 being disposed opposite the first surface 321, the side surface 324 connecting the first surface 321 and the second surface 322. Generally speaking, the first surface 321 is adapted to contact the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12, and the second surface 322 is adapted to contact the gas, wherein the gas contact may be the contact of the second surface 322 with the outside air, the contact with the air in the atomizing chamber 41, or the contact with the air in the smoke channel 14.

In this embodiment, the smoke liquid on the first surface 321 side of the porous substrate 32 permeates to the second surface 322 side of the porous substrate 32 through a plurality of pore channel structures inside the porous substrate 32, which are communicated with each other and with the material surface, and the heat generating member 34 is disposed on the second surface 322 to atomize the smoke liquid permeating to the second surface 322. The side surface 324 is also connected to a channel structure, so that the side surface 324 can be used for guiding or ventilating fluid.

The porous base 32 includes a liquid guiding portion 323 and a ventilation portion 325, the liquid guiding portion 323 has a liquid absorbing surface 326 for absorbing the liquid matrix and an atomizing surface 327 provided with the heat generating member 34, the liquid guiding portion 323 is used for guiding the liquid matrix on the side of the liquid absorbing surface 326 to the atomizing surface 327, the ventilation portion 325 has a liquid-repellent and air-permeable characteristic, wherein the liquid-repellent characteristic is for the liquid matrix to be atomized, as long as the liquid-repellent characteristic is for the liquid matrix to be atomized, the liquid-repellent characteristic is referred to herein, and the air-permeable characteristic is realized because a large number of pore structures communicated with each other inside the porous base 32 can be air-permeable. The ventilation portion 325 is used for conducting gas into the liquid storage chamber 12 to improve the pressure condition in the liquid storage chamber 12.

Specifically, the ventilation portion 325 includes an air inlet surface 328 and an air outlet surface 329, the air inlet surface 328 is configured to be in contact with air, the air outlet surface 329 is configured to be exposed to the reservoir 12, wherein the air outlet surface 329 exposed to the reservoir 12 includes a condition that the air outlet surface 329 is directly in fluid communication with one wall of the reservoir 12 or the air outlet surface 329 is in fluid communication with the reservoir 12, and the like, and the air contact referred to herein may be the condition that the air inlet surface 328 is in contact with the outside air, the condition that the air inlet surface 328 is in contact with the air in the atomizing chamber 41, or the condition that the air inlet surface 328 is in contact with the air in the flue gas channel 14, and the like. The plenum 325 may be used to conduct gas on the inlet side 328 to the outlet side 329, where the gas is typically primarily air, and ultimately to the interior of the reservoir chamber 12.

In this embodiment, the liquid guiding portion 323 guides the liquid smoke from the first surface 321 to the second surface 322, and the ventilation portion 325 guides the gas from the second surface 322 to the first surface 321.

In the present embodiment, the porous substrate 32 is an integrally molded member. Part of the porous base 32 is treated by a ceramic modification technique to obtain lyophobic properties, the unmodified base serves as a liquid guide 323, a pore structure in the liquid guide 323 serves to conduct smoke liquid, the modified base serves as a ventilation 325, and the ventilation 325 performs only gas exchange without having to perform the function of conducting smoke liquid.

Wherein, the ceramic modification technology can be micro-nano technology, physical vapor deposition, etching, electroplating, spraying or plasma technology and the like. For example, the pore structure of a part of the base body is changed by adopting the micro-nano technology, so that the smoke liquid does not enter the pore structure in the ventilation part 325 and the ventilation characteristic of the pore structure is not influenced, and the ventilation part 325 has the liquid-repellent ventilation characteristic. Alternatively, a hydrophobic material, which may be an olefin polymer, an amine polymer, an ester polymer, a fluorine-containing resin, a siloxane compound, a silane compound, a thiol compound, or the like, is deposited, plated, or sprayed on a portion of the porous substrate 32, and then heat-treated to form the ventilation part 325 having a hydrophobic and air-permeable characteristic.

In other embodiments, the porous substrate 32 may also be a non-integrally formed component, and the liquid guiding part 323 and the air exchanging part 325 may be detachably connected, for example, the air exchanging part 325 is clamped, embedded, or screwed with the liquid guiding part 323, and the application is not limited thereto.

The porous matrix 32 may have a flat plate shape, a stepped shape, or the like, and this is not particularly limited in the present application. First surface 321 is a surface of porous substrate 32 facing side of reservoir 12, and second surface 322 is a surface of porous substrate 32 facing away from first surface 321. The first surface 321 and the second surface 322 may be flat planes, and the first surface 321 and the second surface 322 may also be irregular planes such as curved planes, which is not particularly limited in this application. For example, the first surface 321 side of the porous substrate 32 is provided with a groove, and the surface of the groove also belongs to the first surface 321.

The number of the ventilation parts 325 is at least one, and a plurality of ventilation parts 325 may be further provided to the porous base 32, for example, three or four ventilation parts 325 are arranged at each side edge along the circumferential direction of the porous base 32, which is not particularly limited in the present application.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the first surface 321 is a surface of the porous substrate 32 facing the side of the liquid storage cavity 12, the liquid smoke in the liquid storage cavity 12 passes through the through hole 292, the liquid inlet hole 222, the through hole 263 and the avoiding hole 286 to the first surface 321 of the porous substrate 32, the liquid smoke permeates through the first surface 321 to the second surface 322, the heat generating element 34 disposed on the second surface 322 atomizes the permeated liquid smoke to form smoke in the atomizing cavity 41, and the smoke flows through the side surface of the guiding portion 22 and the air outlet hole 224 in sequence, flows into the smoke channel 14, and is guided to the oral cavity of the user through the smoke channel 14. The second surface 322 is a surface of the porous substrate 32 on a side away from the liquid storage chamber 12, and the air inlet hole 46 on the bottom wall 42 of the base is in fluid communication with the outside, so that the outside air flow is sent into the atomizing chamber 41 from the air inlet hole 46, that is, the air flow takes away the mist generated by atomization at the second surface 322.

The smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 12 is continuously consumed along with the suction of a user, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 12 is reduced, and further the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12 is reduced, if the smoke liquid is not improved in time, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 12 is not easy to discharge liquid when passing through the porous matrix 32, and the heating element 34 is dry-burned to generate scorched smell due to unsmooth liquid supply. Due to the existence of the ventilation part 325, when the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the liquid storage cavity 12 is too large, air can be introduced into the first surface 321 from one side of the second surface 322 through the ventilation part 325, so as to improve the condition that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12 is too low, avoid the too large pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the liquid storage cavity 12, facilitate the smooth liquid discharge of the tobacco liquid in the liquid storage cavity 12 and avoid the generation of scorched smell.

For example, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the ventilation portion 325 penetrates through the porous substrate 32 along the direction from the first surface 321 to the second surface 322, and due to the lyophobic and breathable properties of the ventilation portion 325, gas can be introduced from one side of the second surface 322 to one side of the first surface 321 along the pore structure in the ventilation portion 325, so as to improve the pressure condition in the liquid storage chamber 12 and avoid an excessive difference between the internal pressure and the external pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12. Wherein the arrows in the figures are used to indicate the direction of the gas.

Specifically, in the first embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 9, in the porous base 32, the liquid suction surface 326 and the gas discharge surface 329 are both located on the first surface 321, and the gas inlet surface 328 and the atomizing surface 327 are both located on the second surface 322. In other words, ventilation 325 has a portion of first surface 321 and a portion of second surface 322, such that a portion of porous substrate 32 between gas outlet face 329 and gas inlet face 328 will not function to conduct smoke, but will deliver gas entering through gas inlet face 328 to gas outlet face 329 under the influence of a pressure differential to regulate the pressure within liquid storage chamber 12.

In addition, if a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to smoke in communication with the reservoir 12, the side surface 324 may also serve as a suction surface 326, and if the ventilation 325 has a portion of the side surface 324, the portion of the side surface 324 may also serve as a ventilation surface 329.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the ventilation portion 325 extends from the air outlet surface 329 to the air inlet surface 328, in other words, the ventilation portion 325 penetrates through the porous substrate 32 along the direction in which the first surface 321 points to the second surface 322, so that the ventilation portion 325 can be used for directly conducting the gas on the side of the second surface 322 to the side of the first surface 321, so as to improve the gas pressure condition in the liquid storage chamber 12.

Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 15 in combination, fig. 7 and 15 are schematic cross-sectional and top views, respectively, of another porous substrate 32 in the atomizer of fig. 2, the porous substrate 32 being used instead of the porous substrate 32 of fig. 5.

Specifically, air exchange portion 325 is located in the middle of porous base 32, and air exchange portion 325 and side surface 324 of porous base 32 are disposed at an interval, wherein first surface 321 faces reservoir 12, and second surface 322 faces atomizing chamber 41, then liquid guide portion 323 liquid-seals the peripheral side of air exchange portion 325, air exchange portion 325 admits air from air inlet surface 328 located on second surface 322, and conducts the air to air outlet surface 329 located on first surface 321, thereby introducing the air outside reservoir 12 into reservoir 12 to adjust the air pressure condition inside reservoir 12.

Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 16 in combination, fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of another top view structure of the porous matrix of fig. 7. The ventilation portion 325 is located at the middle portion of the porous substrate 32, and the ventilation portion 325 further has a portion of the side surface 324, wherein the first surface 321 faces the reservoir 12, the second surface 322 faces the nebulizing chamber 41, and the side surface 324 of the porous substrate 32 is sealed by the sidewall 284 of the sealing member 28, so that the ventilation portion 325 can directly guide the gas in the nebulizing chamber 41 on the side of the second surface 322 into the reservoir 12 on the side of the first surface 321. In other embodiments, the breather 325 may also admit air from the side surface 324 if at least a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to the gas within the nebulizing chamber 41; the ventilation portion 325 may also vent air from the side surface 324 and the liquid guide portion 323 may also draw liquid from the side surface 324 if at least a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to liquid smoke communicated with the reservoir 12.

Referring to fig. 5, 8 and 17 in combination, fig. 17 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of fig. 8. The ventilation part 325 is located at the edge of the porous substrate 32, that is, the ventilation part 325 is located outside the liquid guide part 323, and the ventilation part 325 further has a part of the side surface 324, and the side surface 324 is sealed by the sidewall 284, so that the ventilation part 325 can directly guide the gas in the nebulizing chamber 41 into the liquid storage chamber 12. In other embodiments, the breather 325 may also admit air from the side surface 324 if at least a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to the gas within the nebulizing chamber 41; the ventilation portion 325 may also vent air from the side surface 324 and the liquid guide portion 323 may also draw liquid from the side surface 324 if at least a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to liquid smoke communicated with the reservoir 12.

Referring to fig. 5, 9 and 18 in combination, fig. 18 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of fig. 9. The ventilation part 325 is annular and is arranged around the outer side surface of the liquid guide part 323, in other words, the ventilation part 325 is annularly arranged along the edge of the porous base body 32, the ventilation part 325 can directly guide the gas in the atomizing cavity 41 into the liquid storage cavity 12, so that the ventilation part 325 can ventilate more uniformly, and due to the liquid-repellent characteristic of the ventilation part 325, the ventilation part 325 can play a role in locking the liquid on the porous base body 32 and prevent the liquid in the liquid guide part 323 from leaking from the side surface 324; the side wall 284 of the sealing member 28 is sandwiched between the side surface 324 of the porous substrate 32 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 262, and the ventilation portion 325 cooperates with the side wall 284 to further enhance the sealing effect. In other embodiments, the breather 325 may also admit air from the side surface 324 if a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to the gas within the nebulizing chamber 41; the ventilation portion 325 may also vent air from the side surface 324 and the liquid guide portion 323 may also draw liquid from the side surface 324 if a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to the liquid smoke communicating with the reservoir 12.

Referring to fig. 5, 9 and 19 in combination, fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of another top view structure of the porous matrix of fig. 9. The plurality of air exchanging parts 325 are spaced along the outer side surface of the liquid guiding part 323, in other words, the plurality of air exchanging parts 325 are arranged around the side surface 324 of the porous substrate 32, so that the effect of uniform air exchanging is also achieved, and the local area of the porous substrate 32 has the function of liquid locking, and the local sealing effect of the porous substrate 32 is further improved.

In a second embodiment, referring to fig. 10, the liquid suction surface 326 and the air discharge surface 329 are both located on the first surface 321, the air inlet surface 328 is located on the side surface 324, and the atomization surface 327 is located on the second surface 322.

Referring to fig. 10 and 17 in combination, fig. 17 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of fig. 10. Wherein the air outlet surface 329 is exposed to the smoke liquid communicated with the liquid storage chamber 12, at least part of the air inlet surface 328 is exposed to the air communicated with the atomizing chamber 41, and the air exchange part 325 is fed from the side surface 324, so that the air can be fed from the air inlet surface 328 and discharged from the air outlet surface 329 to the liquid storage chamber 12 under the action of the pressure difference, thereby regulating the air pressure condition in the liquid storage chamber 12.

Therefore, the ventilation part 325 does not penetrate the porous substrate 32, so that the number of steps for manufacturing the ventilation part 325 can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In other embodiments, the breather 325 may also vent air from the inlet face 328 and the drain 323 may also draw liquid from the side surface 324, if at least a portion of the side surface 324 is also exposed to liquid smoke communicated to the reservoir 12.

In a third embodiment, referring to fig. 11, the gas exit surface 329 is located on the side surface 324, at least a portion of the gas exit surface 329 is exposed to the liquid smoke communicated with the nebulizing chamber 12, the gas entry surface 328 and the nebulizing surface 327 are located on the second surface 322, the second surface 322 is exposed to the gas, and the liquid suction surface 326 is located on the first surface 321 and/or the side surface 324. Under the action of the pressure differential, the breather 325 admits air from the inlet face 328 and conducts the gas to the outlet face 329, and at least a portion of the outlet face 329 is exposed to the liquid smoke in communication with the reservoir 12, whereby the breather 325 may direct the gas into the reservoir 12. The ventilation part 325 may be annularly provided around the outer circumference of the liquid guide part 323, or at least one ventilation part 325 may be provided along the outer circumference of the porous substrate 32.

In the fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 12, the air inlet surface 328 and the air outlet surface 329 are both located on the side surface 324, the atomizing surface 327 is located on the second surface 322, and the liquid suction surface 326 is located on the first surface 321 and/or the side surface 324. Wherein a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to liquid smoke communicated to the reservoir 12 such that gas conducted away from the gas exit surface 329 will enter the reservoir 12; a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to the aerosolizing chamber 41 so that gas can enter from the intake face 328 into the breather 325. The ventilation part 325 may be annularly provided around the outer circumference of the liquid guide part 323, or at least one ventilation part 325 may be provided along the outer circumference of the porous substrate 32.

In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 13, the plenum 325 is a protrusion disposed on the side surface 324, it can be considered that the gas inlet surface 328 and the gas outlet surface 329 are both located on the side surface 324, and the plenum 325 can inlet gas from the gas inlet surface 328 facing the nebulizing chamber 41 and direct gas from the gas outlet surface 328 facing the reservoir chamber 12 to the reservoir chamber 12. The ventilation part 325 may be disposed at an upper edge of the side surface 324 near the first surface 321, or the ventilation part 325 may be disposed at a lower edge of the side surface 324 near the second surface 322, or the ventilation part 325 may be disposed at a middle portion of the side surface 324. The ventilation portion 325 may be provided annularly along the side surface 324, or a plurality of ventilation portions may be provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the side surface 324.

In a fifth embodiment, referring to fig. 14 and 15 in combination, fig. 15 is a schematic top view of the porous matrix of fig. 14. The air inlet surface 328 and the air outlet surface 329 are both positioned on the first surface 321, the liquid absorbing surface 326 is positioned on the first surface 321 and/or the side surface 324, the air exchange part 325 is arranged at a distance from the second surface 322, and the atomizing surface 327 is positioned on the second surface 322.

In this embodiment, the air inlet surface 328 is exposed to the air outlet 224 or the flue gas channel 14 in communication with the nebulizing chamber 41, the air outlet surface 329 is exposed to the flue gas in communication with the reservoir 12, and the second surface 322 is exposed to the nebulizing chamber 41.

Wherein, if the first surface 321 is exposed to the tobacco liquid communicated with the liquid storage cavity 12, the liquid absorbing surface 326 is located on the first surface 321; if the first surface 321 and a portion of the side surface 324 are exposed to the liquid smoke communicated with the reservoir 12, the liquid-absorbing surface 326 is located at the first surface 321 and the side surface 324; if the outlet face 329 is exposed to the tobacco smoke communicating with the reservoir 12, the remaining first surface 321 is not exposed to the tobacco smoke communicating with the reservoir 12, and a portion of the side surface 324 is exposed to the tobacco smoke communicating with the reservoir 12, the intake face 326 is located on the side surface 324.

In a sixth embodiment, referring to fig. 20, the porous base 32 is stepped, the liquid guiding portion 323 includes a body 3231 and a protrusion 3232 which are integrally formed, the body 3231 is provided with a groove 3233, one side of the protrusion 3232 away from the groove 3233 is used for arranging a heat generating element 34, and the ventilation portion 325 is arranged on an outer side surface of the body 3231 to form an outer edge of the porous base 32. The porous substrate 32 includes two outer eaves disposed on two opposite sides of the body 3231, one of the two outer eaves may be set as the ventilation portion 325 by a ceramic modification technique, or both of the two outer eaves may be set as the ventilation portion 325 by a ceramic modification technique, or the outer eaves of the whole circumferential direction of the body 3231 may be set as the ventilation portion 325 by a ceramic modification technique.

The surface of the body 3231 and the side of the outer eave facing the liquid storage cavity 12 is a first surface 321, the first surface 321 further includes a surface of the groove 3233, and the surface of the body 3231 and the side of the outer eave facing away from the first surface 321 is a second surface 322.

In other words, the first surface 321 of the porous substrate 32 is provided with the groove 3233, and after the tobacco juice in the liquid storage cavity 12 enters the groove 3233, the contact area between the tobacco juice and the porous substrate 32 can be increased, and the diffusion speed of the tobacco juice is increased; and the grooves 3233 can also reduce the distance between the first surface 321 and the second surface 322 of the porous substrate 32, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the smoke liquid reaching the second surface 322 of the porous substrate 32, further increasing the diffusion speed of the smoke liquid, and effectively improving the liquid guiding efficiency of the porous substrate 32.

Referring to fig. 21, in the present embodiment, a magnet 210 is provided between the power module 200 and the nebulizer 100, and both ends of the magnet 210 attract the power module 200 and the nebulizer 100, respectively, thereby connecting the power module 200 and the nebulizer 100. That is, in the present embodiment, the power supply unit 200 and the nebulizer 100 are connected by a magnetic attraction structure.

Further, with continuing reference to fig. 18, the electronic atomizer 300 of the present embodiment further includes an airflow controller 230, where the airflow controller 230 is disposed on a path through which the air inlet 46 communicates with the outside, and is used for opening an air path of the electronic atomizer 300 under the action of suction force generated by sucking the electronic atomizer 300, and closing the air path of the electronic atomizer 300 when the suction force is not applied. Specifically, when the airflow controller 230 detects the suction force of the electronic atomizer 300, the airflow controller 230 opens the air passage, so that the airflow enters the atomizer 100 through the air inlet 46, and the flowing airflow drives the generated smoke to flow out from the smoke channel 14 for the user to inhale. When the airflow controller 230 does not detect the suction force of the electronic atomization device 300, the airflow controller 230 closes the air passage, so as to prevent smoke from flowing out of the smoke channel 14, thereby saving smoke liquid.

Being different from the situation of the prior art, the application discloses atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomization device. Porous base member through injecing atomizing core includes drain portion and portion of taking a breath, wherein the portion of taking a breath has lyophobic ventilative characteristic, in order to lead liquid portion from the imbibition face when leading the liquid of stock solution intracavity to the atomizing face, still can be through the portion of taking a breath with outside gas direction stock solution chamber, thereby it leads to the lower liquid that the stock solution intracavity air pressure crossed and leads to not smooth to solve atomizing core drain, in order to do benefit to the atmospheric pressure rebound of stock solution intracavity, and make liquid can smoothly lead to the atomizing face from the imbibition face, therefore the atomizing core that this application provided can carry out the air feed to the stock solution chamber with imbibition face one side, improve the atmospheric pressure situation in the stock solution intracavity, in order to avoid appearing because of the stock solution intracavity air pressure crosses the not smooth situation of lower liquid that leads to excessively.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The atomizing core is characterized by comprising a porous matrix and a heating piece;

the porous matrix includes:

the liquid guide part is provided with a liquid absorption surface for absorbing liquid matrix and an atomization surface provided with the heating element, and the liquid guide part is used for guiding the liquid matrix positioned on one side of the liquid absorption surface to the atomization surface;

the portion of taking a breath, with the drain portion is connected, the portion of taking a breath has lyophobic ventilative characteristic, the portion of taking a breath includes the face of admitting air and the face of giving vent to anger, the face of admitting air is used for contacting with gas, the face of giving vent to anger is used for exposing the stock solution chamber, the portion of taking a breath be used for with the gas conduction of the face of admitting air one side extremely go out the face of breathing freely.

2. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the porous substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the liquid-attracting surface and the gas-exiting surface both being located on the first surface, and the gas-entering surface and the atomizing surface being located on the second surface.

3. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the breather extends from the outlet face to the inlet face.

4. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the porous matrix has a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; the liquid suction surface and the gas outlet surface are both located on the first surface, the gas inlet surface is located on the side surface, and the atomization surface is located on the second surface.

5. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the porous matrix has a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; the air outlet surface is positioned on the side surface, the air inlet surface and the atomization surface are positioned on the second surface, and the liquid suction surface is positioned on the first surface and/or the side surface.

6. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the porous matrix has a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; the air inlet surface and the air outlet surface are both positioned on the side surfaces, the atomization surface is positioned on the second surface, and the liquid suction surface is positioned on the first surface and/or the side surfaces.

7. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the porous substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, the air inlet surface and the air outlet surface are both located on the first surface, the liquid suction surface is located on the first surface and/or the side surface, the air vent is spaced apart from the second surface, and the atomizing surface is located on the second surface.

8. The atomizing core according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the air vent is annular and is disposed around the outer side surface of the liquid guide; or

9. The atomizing core of claim 2, wherein the porous substrate further has a side surface, two opposing sides of the side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, respectively; the ventilation part is arranged at an interval with the side surface.

10. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the liquid guiding portion includes a body and a protrusion of an integrated structure, the body is provided with a groove, one side of the protrusion facing away from the groove is provided with the heat generating member, and the air exchanging portion is disposed on an outer side surface of the body.

11. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the porous matrix is an integrally-formed component.

12. An atomiser comprising an atomising core according to any of claims 1 to 11, in which a reservoir is formed, the liquid-attracting and gas-emitting surfaces being exposed to a liquid substrate in communication with the reservoir.

13. An electronic atomizing device, characterized in that the electronic atomizing device comprises a power supply assembly and the atomizer of claim 12, the power supply assembly being electrically connected to the atomizer and being adapted to supply power to the atomizing core of the atomizer.