WO2022095771A1 - Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095771A1
WO2022095771A1 PCT/CN2021/126791 CN2021126791W WO2022095771A1 WO 2022095771 A1 WO2022095771 A1 WO 2022095771A1 CN 2021126791 W CN2021126791 W CN 2021126791W WO 2022095771 A1 WO2022095771 A1 WO 2022095771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
atomization
channel
ventilation
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/126791
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蓝章贵
文治华
沈丕发
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022095771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095771A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and in particular, to an atomization component and an electronic atomization device.
  • the ventilation passages are simple straight air passages formed by the cooperation of an atomizing core and a sealing member (mostly silica gel).
  • the ventilation channel in the electronic atomization device is straight, and the atomizable substrate can easily flow directly and unobstructed from the liquid storage tank to the atomization chamber through the ventilation channel, especially during reliability tests such as suction or negative pressure. phenomenon, resulting in leakage.
  • the ventilation channel is formed by the cooperation of the atomizing core and the seal, the stability of the cross-sectional area of the ventilation channel is not high, which is greatly affected by the tolerance of parts and assembly, which is easy to cause poor ventilation, poor sealing, poor consistency, etc. question.
  • the ventilation channel is made by the cooperation of the atomizing core and the seal. Therefore, the seal of the atomizing core should not only have a sealing function, but also ensure that the ventilation channel can be effectively formed. The performance and size of the sealing part are required to be high.
  • the present application provides an atomization assembly and an electronic atomization device to solve the problems of low stability of ventilation channels and high requirements on sealing parts in the prior art.
  • the first technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an atomization assembly, including: a liquid storage tank, an atomization seat and a sealing member; the sealing member is sleeved on the atomization seat, A ventilation channel is formed in cooperation with the outer side wall of the atomization seat, the first end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is communicated with the liquid storage tank; wherein, the ventilation channel is a one-way guide
  • the flow structure allows the outside atmosphere to enter the liquid storage tank but prevents the liquid in the liquid storage tank from leaking.
  • the atomizing seat includes an atomizing top seat and an atomizing base, the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat is provided with a groove; the atomizing top seat is provided with a lower liquid channel for communicating with the The liquid storage bin and the atomizing core; the first end of the groove is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is communicated with the lower liquid channel.
  • the sealing member includes an upper cover and a side wall; the side wall covers the groove to form the ventilation channel.
  • the atomizing top seat is provided with a ventilation hole, which is in communication with the outside atmosphere; the first end of the groove is in communication with the ventilation hole.
  • the ventilation hole is a first through hole arranged on the side wall of the atomization top seat, and communicates the groove with the atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity communicates with the outside atmosphere.
  • a ventilation hole is provided on the side wall of the lower liquid channel, and the ventilation hole communicates the lower liquid channel with the groove.
  • the side wall of the lower liquid channel has an opening near one end edge of the liquid storage tank, and the upper cover covers the opening to form the ventilation hole.
  • the bottom wall of the groove is provided with a second through hole to form the ventilation hole.
  • the groove is a continuous curved channel, and the ventilation channel forms a Tesla valve channel.
  • the Tesla valve channel extends from an end close to the liquid storage tank to an end away from the liquid storage tank on the side wall of the atomizing top seat.
  • the atomizing top seat includes a first surface and a second surface, the second surface is opposite to the first surface, and the first surface and the second surface are both provided with the groove;
  • the groove provided on the first surface communicates with one of the lower liquid channels;
  • the other groove provided on the second surface communicates with the other lower liquid channel.
  • the second technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes an atomization component and a power supply component, and the atomization component is the atomization device described in any of the above. components.
  • the atomizing assembly in the present application includes a liquid storage tank, an atomizing seat and a sealing member; the sealing member is sleeved on the atomizing top seat and cooperates with the outer side wall of the atomizing seat A ventilation channel is formed, the first end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is communicated with the liquid storage tank.
  • the cross section of the ventilation channel formed by the cooperation of the atomizing seat and the seal has high stability, and is less affected by the tolerance of parts and assembly, which improves the smoothness of the ventilation channel.
  • the seal only needs to seal the atomizing seat, which indirectly ensures the formation of the ventilation channel and reduces the performance and size requirements of the seal.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing seat in the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sealing member in the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the atomization seat in the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the atomization seat in the second embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing seat in another embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
  • first”, “second” and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second”, “third” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device provided in the present application.
  • the electronic atomization device can be used for the atomization of liquid substrates such as smoke liquid and medicinal liquid.
  • the electronic atomization device includes an atomization assembly 1 and a power supply assembly 2 that are connected to each other.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 is used to store the liquid substrate and atomize the liquid substrate to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user; the atomizing assembly 1 can be used in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarette, and the like.
  • the power supply assembly 2 includes a battery and an air flow sensor; the battery is used to supply power to the atomization assembly 1, so that the atomization assembly 1 can atomize the liquid matrix to form an aerosol; the air flow sensor is used to detect the change of air flow in the electronic atomization device to start the electronic atomization chemical device.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 and the power supply assembly 2 may be integrally provided, or may be detachably connected, and are designed according to specific needs.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 includes a housing 10 , an atomizing seat 20 and an atomizing core 30 ; the atomizing seat 20 is arranged on the housing 10 , and the atomizing core 30 is installed on the atomizing seat 20 .
  • the atomization assembly 1 can specifically be used to atomize liquid substrates and generate aerosols for use in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarettes, etc.; in a specific embodiment, the atomization assembly 1 can be used for electronic aerosolization
  • a device for atomizing an atomizable substrate (optionally, the atomizable substrate is liquid) and generating an aerosol for the user to inhale, the following embodiments are all taken as an example; of course, in other embodiments,
  • the atomizing assembly 1 can also be applied to hair spray equipment to atomize hair spray for hair styling; or to medical equipment for treating upper and lower respiratory system diseases to atomize medical drugs.
  • the housing 10 is also provided with an air outlet channel 12 and a liquid storage bin 13 , the liquid storage bin 13 is arranged around the air outlet channel 12 , and the air outlet channel 12 communicates with the suction nozzle 11 .
  • the liquid storage bin 13 is used to store the atomizable substrate; optionally, the atomizable substrate is liquid.
  • the liquid storage tank 13 can be made of metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, etc., or can be made of plastic, as long as it can store the atomizable substrate without reacting with it to make it deteriorate; the shape and size of the liquid storage tank 13 are not limited, Can be designed as needed.
  • the atomizing seat 20 is located on the side of the liquid storage tank 13 away from the suction nozzle 11 . Specifically, an accommodating groove is formed on the side of the liquid storage bin 13 away from the suction nozzle 11 of the housing 10 , and the atomizing seat 20 is disposed in the accommodating groove.
  • the atomizing seat 20 includes an atomizing top seat 21 and an atomizing base 22 .
  • the atomizing top seat 21 and the atomizing base 22 can be connected by a snap fit structure.
  • a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing top seat 21 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing base 22; or a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing base 22 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing top seat 21.
  • the atomizing seat 20 can be made of ceramics, stainless steel or other alloys, as long as it can play a supporting role; the shape and size of the atomizing seat 20 are not limited, and can be designed as required.
  • An atomization cavity 23 is formed between the atomization top seat 21 and the atomization base 22 .
  • an atomization cavity 23 is formed between the atomization surface of the atomization core 30 and the atomization base 22 .
  • the atomizing chamber 23 communicates with the air outlet channel 12 . Both ends of the atomizing core 30 are overlapped on the atomizing seat 20 , and the middle part of the atomizing core 30 is suspended in the atomizing cavity 23 .
  • the atomizing core 30 is at least partially accommodated in the atomizing top seat 21 , and the atomizing top seat 21 is disposed between the liquid storage bin 13 and the atomizing core 30 .
  • a first lower liquid channel 211 and a second lower liquid channel 212 are arranged on the atomizing top seat 21; one end of the first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212 is connected to the liquid storage bin 13, and the other end is connected to the atomizing core 30 , so that the atomizable substrate in the liquid storage tank 13 is guided to the atomizing core 30 through the first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212 .
  • the atomization base 22 is provided with an air inlet passage 221 , and the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the atomization chamber 23 , so that the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the outside world and the atomization chamber 23 .
  • the air inlet channel 221 , the atomization chamber 23 and the air outlet channel 12 form the air flow channel of the atomization assembly 1 .
  • the first sealing member 40 is arranged between the liquid storage bin 13 and the atomization seat 20 to realize the sealing of the atomization seat 20 and prevent the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 from leaking into the atomization chamber 23 and affecting the atomization. Component 1 performance.
  • the atomizing core 30 includes a heating element and a porous element.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 enters the porous member through the first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212, and the porous member is used to store the liquid and guide the liquid to the atomization surface of the heating element by capillary action; the heating element It is used to heat and atomize the liquid on the atomizing surface.
  • Porous parts can be selected from cotton cores or porous ceramics. Since the porous member can guide the liquid through capillary action, the second sealing member 31 is provided on the atomizing core 30 to prevent the liquid from entering the atomizing chamber 23 through the capillary action of the porous member, thereby affecting the effect of the atomizing assembly 1 on the liquid storage chamber. Atomization of liquids in 13.
  • the suction nozzle 11 When the user uses the electronic atomizing device, when the suction nozzle 11 is sucking, the outside air enters the atomizing chamber 23 through the air inlet channel 221 on the atomizing base 22, and carries the atomizing core 30 in the atomizing chamber 23 to be atomized. The aerosol enters the air outlet channel 12, and the aerosol reaches the mouthpiece 11 to be sucked by the user.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizing seat in the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application
  • FIG. 4 is the first sealing member in the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application. Schematic.
  • a concave is formed on the atomizing top seat 21 to form a cavity, and the cavity makes the atomizing cavity 23 communicate with the air outlet channel 12 .
  • the pit includes a first side wall 213 , a second side wall 214 and a bottom wall, and the first side wall 213 and the second side wall 214 are disposed opposite to each other.
  • a first through hole 217 is formed on the bottom wall of the pit to communicate with the atomization chamber 23 and the gas outlet channel 12; a first lower liquid channel 211 and a second lower liquid channel 212 are also formed on the bottom wall of the pit, The first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212 are symmetrically arranged and located on both sides of the first through hole 217 .
  • a groove 50 is provided on the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat 21, the first sealing member 40 is sleeved on the atomizing top seat 21, the first sealing member 40 completely covers the groove 50, and the first sealing member 40 is connected with the groove 50.
  • the grooves 50 cooperate to form ventilation channels.
  • the first end of the groove 50 communicates with the outside atmosphere, and the second end communicates with the liquid storage bin 13 through the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 , or directly communicates with the liquid storage bin 13 .
  • the ventilation channel is formed by the cooperation of the first sealing member 40 and the groove 50, and the ventilation channel is separated from the atomizing core 30.
  • the second sealing member 31 on the atomizing core 30 only needs to realize the sealing function, which reduces the need for the second sealing member 31.
  • the performance and size requirements of the seal 31; at the same time, the main body of the ventilation channel is produced by integral molding of the mold, which improves the stability of the cross-sectional channel, reduces the influence of parts tolerance and assembly tolerance, and ensures smooth ventilation and ventilation function. consistency.
  • a groove 50 may be provided on the surface of the first sealing member 40 close to the atomizing top seat 21 to cooperate with the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat 21 to form a ventilation channel.
  • the first sealing member 40 includes an upper cover 41 and a side wall 42, and the side wall 42 completely covers the groove 50 to form a ventilation channel.
  • the upper cover 41 is provided with a second through hole 411 , a third through hole 412 and a fourth through hole 413 .
  • the second through hole 411 is provided to expose the first through hole 217 . 20 is sealed at the same time to ensure the smoothness between the atomization chamber 23 and the air outlet channel 12; the third through hole 412 is set to expose the first lower liquid channel 211, and the fourth through hole 413 is set to make the second lower liquid channel 211 exposed.
  • the channel 212 is exposed to ensure that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 can smoothly enter the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 while achieving the sealing between the liquid storage tank 13 and the atomizing seat 20 .
  • the upper cover 41 of the first sealing member 40 and the end of the atomizing top seat 21 close to the liquid storage tank 13 are fitted and arranged, and the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 is fitted and arranged with the side wall of the atomizing top seat 21;
  • the structural dimension of a sealing member 40 is set in coordination with the structural dimension of the atomizing top seat 21 , so as to realize the sealing between the liquid storage tank 13 and the atomizing seat 20 .
  • a flange 218 is provided on the entire circumference of the end of the atomizing top seat 21 close to the atomizing base 22, and the flange 218 protrudes in a direction away from the side wall of the atomizing top seat 21, so that the first sealing member 40 is sleeved on the atomizing top seat 21.
  • the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 is basically in the same position as the top surface of the flange 218 and the side wall of the atomizing base 22.
  • the same plane is convenient for assembling the first sealing member 40 and the atomizing seat 20 on the casing 10 .
  • the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat 21 includes a first surface 215 and a second surface 216 , the first surface 215 and the second surface 216 are arranged opposite to each other, and are respectively arranged on the first surface 215 and the second surface 216 There is a groove 50.
  • the groove 50 provided on the first surface 215 communicates with the first lower liquid channel 211
  • the groove 50 provided on the second surface 216 communicates with the second lower liquid channel 212 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the atomization seat in the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the application
  • FIG. 6 is the atomization seat in the second embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the application. Schematic diagram of the top view.
  • a groove 50 is provided on both the first surface 215 and the second surface 216 .
  • the grooves 50 provided on the first surface 215 and the grooves 50 provided on the second surface 216 are both communicated with the first lower liquid channel 211; at this time, a second lower liquid channel 212 can be set for transmission
  • the second lower liquid channel 212 may not be provided, and the specific design is carried out according to the amount of the lower liquid; the liquid storage tank 13 is ventilated through the first lower liquid channel 211 .
  • the grooves 50 provided on the first surface 215 and the grooves 50 provided on the second surface 216 are both communicated with the second lower liquid channel 212; at this time, the first lower liquid channel 211 can be set for For the transmission of the atomized substrate, the first lower liquid channel 211 may not be provided, and the specific design is carried out according to the amount of the lower liquid; the liquid storage tank 13 is ventilated through the second lower liquid channel 212 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing seat in another embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
  • two grooves 50 are provided on the first surface 215, wherein one groove 50 communicates with the first lower liquid channel 211, and the other groove 50 communicates with the second lower liquid channel 212;
  • Two grooves 50 are provided on the second surface 216 , one of the grooves 50 communicates with the first lower liquid channel 211 , and the other groove 50 communicates with the second lower liquid channel 212 .
  • a vent hole 60 is provided at one end of the atomizing top seat 21 close to the atomizing base 22, the vent hole 60 communicates with the outside atmosphere, and the first end of the groove 50 communicates with the vent hole 60, that is, the ventilation channel communicates with the outside atmosphere.
  • the ventilation holes 60 are through holes, and four are provided.
  • Two ventilation holes 60 are provided on the first side wall 213 near one end of the atomization base 22 .
  • the two ventilation holes 60 both penetrate the first side wall 213 .
  • the grooves 50 communicate.
  • the two vent holes 60 are symmetrically arranged, one of which is arranged in the extension direction of the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 , and the other is arranged in the extension direction of the side wall of the second lower liquid channel 212 .
  • two ventilation holes 60 are disposed near one end of the atomizing base 22, both of which penetrate the second side wall 214, and the two ventilation holes 60 are symmetrically arranged, and one of them is arranged on the first side wall 214.
  • the other one is arranged in the extension direction of the side wall of the second lower liquid channel 212 .
  • the vent hole 60 is a through hole, the vent hole 60 communicates with the atomizing cavity 23 .
  • the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 covers the ventilation hole 60 .
  • the ventilation hole 60 is communicated with the atomization chamber 23
  • the atomization chamber 23 communicates with the outside world through the air inlet channel 221 provided on the atomization base 22 .
  • the atmosphere is connected, and the external atmosphere enters the ventilation channel through the air intake channel 221 , the atomization chamber 23 and the ventilation hole 60 .
  • the vent hole 60 is spaced apart from the flange 218 , so that the side wall 42 of the sealing member 40 completely covers the vent hole 60 .
  • the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 only covers the groove 50 , but does not cover the ventilation hole 60 or only covers part of the ventilation hole 60 , and the ventilation hole 60 directly passes through the opening of the side wall of the housing 10 .
  • the hole is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the outside atmosphere enters the ventilation channel through the ventilation hole 60, and does not need to pass through the atomization cavity 23; because the ventilation hole 60 is communicated with the atomization cavity 23, the outside atmosphere can enter the atomization cavity through the air intake channel 221. 23, it can also enter the atomizing chamber 23 through the ventilation hole 60.
  • the cross section of the ventilation hole 60 is square, and the width of the groove 50 is smaller than the width of the ventilation hole 60 .
  • an opening is provided on the side wall of the ventilation hole 60 , and the opening allows the ventilation hole 60 to communicate with the groove 50 .
  • a depression is opened on the inner surface of the side wall of the ventilation hole 60 , one end of the depression is connected with the groove 50 , and the depression makes the ventilation hole 60 communicate with the groove 50 .
  • the vent holes 60 are blind holes.
  • the ventilation hole 60 is disposed at one end of the first side wall 213 or the second side wall 214 close to the atomization base 22 .
  • the groove 50 communicates with the ventilation hole 60 through the opening on the side wall of the blind hole, and the ventilation hole 60 communicates with the atomization cavity 23 .
  • the outside air enters the atomization chamber 23 through the air inlet channel 221 , and then enters the ventilation channel through the atomization chamber 23 and the ventilation hole 60 to realize the ventilation of the liquid storage tank 13 . Setting the ventilation hole 60 as a blind hole can also achieve the effect of ventilation.
  • a ventilation hole 70 is provided on the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212, and the ventilation hole 70 communicates the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the groove 50, that is, The ventilation hole 70 communicates the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the ventilation channel.
  • the outer surface of the side wall 212 extends to the inner surface, that is, runs through the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212, and the opening 71 connects the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the groove 50.
  • the upper cover 41 covers the opening 71 , and the upper cover 41 of the first sealing member 40 cooperates with the opening 71 to form a ventilation hole 70 .
  • the ventilation hole 70 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 , and is not arranged on the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 Near the end of the reservoir 13 .
  • the through hole By arranging a through hole on the bottom wall of the groove 50 close to one end of the liquid storage tank 13 to form a ventilation hole 70, the through hole connects the groove 50 with the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212, thereby realizing The ventilation of the liquid storage tank 13; that is, the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 has a through hole at one end of the side wall close to the liquid storage tank 13, and the through hole penetrates the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 211.
  • the through hole connects the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the groove 50 .
  • the ventilation hole 70 is arranged on the bottom wall of the groove 50, and the ventilation effect can also be achieved.
  • the structure of the groove 50 is a unidirectional flow structure, so that the outside air can enter the liquid storage tank 13 through the ventilation channel. After the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 enters the ventilation channel, because the groove is a unidirectional flow structure, there is a blocking effect on the transmission of the liquid in the ventilation channel, which can prevent the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 from passing through the ventilation channel.
  • the vent hole 60 enters the atomization chamber 23, and the flow blocking effect is more significant especially during reliability tests such as suction or negative pressure, thereby improving the liquid leakage phenomenon.
  • the groove 50 is a continuous curved channel to form a Tesla valve; the extension direction of the Tesla valve channel is on the first surface 215 or the second surface 216 of the atomizing top seat 21 from close to the storage One end of the liquid storage tank 13 extends to an end away from the liquid storage tank 13 . According to the characteristics of the Tesla valve, the flow is smooth in the forward direction and blocked in the reverse direction.
  • the Tesla valve formed by the groove 50 enables the outside air to pass through the Tesla valve in the same direction during ventilation, which can allow the outside air to pass through the ventilation channel almost unobstructed, thereby entering the liquid storage tank 13; the liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 Passing through the Tesla valve in the reverse direction, due to the blocking effect of the Tesla valve itself, the liquid can be prevented from entering the atomization chamber 23 during the use of the electronic atomization device.
  • the grooves 50 may also be of other structures, as long as the ventilation in the forward direction is smooth and the flow of the liquid in the reverse direction is blocked, that is, unidirectional flow.
  • a one-way valve may also be provided on the groove 50 , and the one-way valve enables the outside air to enter the liquid storage bin 13 smoothly, and prevents the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 from flowing into the atomization chamber 23 .
  • the atomizing assembly in this application includes an atomizing seat and a sealing member, the atomizing seat includes an atomizing top seat and an atomizing base, and the sealing member is sleeved on the atomizing top seat.
  • a ventilation channel is formed in cooperation with the sealing element. Since the seal is sleeved on the atomizing top seat, and the groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat, the seal covers the groove, and the ventilation passage formed by the groove and the seal has high cross-section stability and is subject to Part tolerances and assembly tolerances have less influence, which improves the smoothness of the ventilation passages.
  • the seal only needs to seal the atomizing seat, which indirectly ensures the formation of the ventilation channel and reduces the performance and size requirements of the seal.

Abstract

An atomization assembly (1) and an electronic atomization device. The atomization assembly (1) comprises a liquid storage bin (13), an atomization base (20), and a sealing member (40). The sealing member (40) is sleeved on an atomization top seat (21) and is matched with the outer sidewall of the atomization base (20) to form a ventilation channel. A first end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and a second end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the liquid storage bin (13), wherein the ventilation channel is of a one-way flow guide structure, allows the outside atmosphere to enter the liquid storage bin (13) and prevents liquid in the liquid storage bin (13) from leaking. The ventilation channel formed by the matching the atomization base (20) with the sealing member (40) is high in section stability and is less influenced by part tolerance and assembly tolerance, such that the smoothness of the ventilation channel is improved. The sealing member (40) only needs to seal the atomization base (20), such that the formation of the ventilation channel is indirectly ensured, and the requirements on the performance and the size of the sealing member (40) are reduced. The one-way flow guide structure prevents the liquid in the liquid storage bin (13) from leaking to an atomization cavity (23), thereby improving the performance of the electronic atomization device.

Description

雾化组件及电子雾化装置Atomization components and electronic atomization devices
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于2020年11月03日提交的中国专利申请2020112104420主张其优先权,此处通过参照引入其全部的记载内容This application claims its priority based on Chinese patent application 2020112104420 filed on November 03, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雾化器技术领域,具体是涉及一种雾化组件及电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and in particular, to an atomization component and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的电子雾化装置中,换气通道大多是由雾化芯和密封件(多为硅胶)配合构成的简单的直通气道。电子雾化装置中的换气气道直通,可雾化基质易直接无阻地从储液仓经过该换气气道流向雾化腔,尤其在抽吸或负压等可靠性测试时会加剧该现象,进而造成漏液。由于换气通道是由雾化芯和密封件配合形成的,换气通道的截面积稳定性不高,受零件公差、装配公差影响较大,容易造成换气不畅、密封不良、一致性差等问题。换气通道是由雾化芯和密封件配合做成,因此雾化芯的密封件既要有密封功能,又要保证能有效形成换气通道,对该密封件的性能、尺寸要求较高。In the existing electronic atomization devices, most of the ventilation passages are simple straight air passages formed by the cooperation of an atomizing core and a sealing member (mostly silica gel). The ventilation channel in the electronic atomization device is straight, and the atomizable substrate can easily flow directly and unobstructed from the liquid storage tank to the atomization chamber through the ventilation channel, especially during reliability tests such as suction or negative pressure. phenomenon, resulting in leakage. Since the ventilation channel is formed by the cooperation of the atomizing core and the seal, the stability of the cross-sectional area of the ventilation channel is not high, which is greatly affected by the tolerance of parts and assembly, which is easy to cause poor ventilation, poor sealing, poor consistency, etc. question. The ventilation channel is made by the cooperation of the atomizing core and the seal. Therefore, the seal of the atomizing core should not only have a sealing function, but also ensure that the ventilation channel can be effectively formed. The performance and size of the sealing part are required to be high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种雾化组件及电子雾化装置,以解决现有技术中换气通道稳定性不高且对密封件要求较高的问题。In view of this, the present application provides an atomization assembly and an electronic atomization device to solve the problems of low stability of ventilation channels and high requirements on sealing parts in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种雾化组件,包括:储液仓、雾化座和密封件;密封件,套设在所述雾化座上,与所述雾化座的外侧壁配合形成换气通道,所述换气通道的第一端与外界大气连通,第二端与所述储液仓连通;其中,所述 换气通道为单向导流结构,允许外界大气进入所述储液仓但阻止所述储液仓内的液体泄漏。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an atomization assembly, including: a liquid storage tank, an atomization seat and a sealing member; the sealing member is sleeved on the atomization seat, A ventilation channel is formed in cooperation with the outer side wall of the atomization seat, the first end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is communicated with the liquid storage tank; wherein, the ventilation channel is a one-way guide The flow structure allows the outside atmosphere to enter the liquid storage tank but prevents the liquid in the liquid storage tank from leaking.
其中,所述雾化座包括雾化顶座和雾化底座,所述雾化顶座的外侧壁上设置有凹槽;所述雾化顶座上设置有下液通道,用于连通所述储液仓与雾化芯;所述凹槽的第一端与外界大气连通,第二端与所述下液通道连通。Wherein, the atomizing seat includes an atomizing top seat and an atomizing base, the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat is provided with a groove; the atomizing top seat is provided with a lower liquid channel for communicating with the The liquid storage bin and the atomizing core; the first end of the groove is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is communicated with the lower liquid channel.
其中,所述密封件包括上盖和侧壁;所述侧壁覆盖所述凹槽形成所述换气通道。Wherein, the sealing member includes an upper cover and a side wall; the side wall covers the groove to form the ventilation channel.
其中,所述雾化顶座上设置有通气孔,与所述外界大气连通;所述凹槽的第一端与所述通气孔连通。Wherein, the atomizing top seat is provided with a ventilation hole, which is in communication with the outside atmosphere; the first end of the groove is in communication with the ventilation hole.
其中,所述通气孔为设置于所述雾化顶座侧壁上的第一通孔,将所述凹槽与雾化腔连通,所述雾化腔与所述外界大气连通。Wherein, the ventilation hole is a first through hole arranged on the side wall of the atomization top seat, and communicates the groove with the atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity communicates with the outside atmosphere.
其中,所述下液通道的侧壁上设置有换气孔,所述换气孔将所述下液通道与所述凹槽连通。Wherein, a ventilation hole is provided on the side wall of the lower liquid channel, and the ventilation hole communicates the lower liquid channel with the groove.
其中,所述下液通道的侧壁靠近所述储液仓的一端边缘具有开口,所述上盖覆盖所述开口形成所述换气孔。Wherein, the side wall of the lower liquid channel has an opening near one end edge of the liquid storage tank, and the upper cover covers the opening to form the ventilation hole.
其中,所述凹槽的底壁上设置有第二通孔,形成所述换气孔。Wherein, the bottom wall of the groove is provided with a second through hole to form the ventilation hole.
其中,所述凹槽为连续的弯曲通道,所述换气通道形成特斯拉阀通道。Wherein, the groove is a continuous curved channel, and the ventilation channel forms a Tesla valve channel.
其中,所述特斯拉阀通道在所述雾化顶座的侧壁上从靠近所述储液仓的一端向远离所述储液仓的一端延伸。Wherein, the Tesla valve channel extends from an end close to the liquid storage tank to an end away from the liquid storage tank on the side wall of the atomizing top seat.
其中,所述下液通道为两个,对称设置在所述雾化座上;所述凹槽为两个,其中一个所述凹槽与一个所述下液通道连通,另一个所述凹槽与另一个所述下液通道连通。Wherein, there are two lower liquid channels, which are symmetrically arranged on the atomization seat; there are two grooves, one of which is communicated with one of the lower liquid channels, and the other is the groove communicated with the other said lower liquid channel.
其中,所述雾化顶座包括第一表面和第二表面,所述第二表面与所述第一表面相对,所述第一表面和所述第二表面上均设置有所述凹槽;设置在所述第一表面上的所述凹槽与一个所述下液通道连通;设置在所述第二表面上的另一所述凹槽与另一所述下液通道连通。Wherein, the atomizing top seat includes a first surface and a second surface, the second surface is opposite to the first surface, and the first surface and the second surface are both provided with the groove; The groove provided on the first surface communicates with one of the lower liquid channels; the other groove provided on the second surface communicates with the other lower liquid channel.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第二个技术方案为:提供一种电子雾化装置,电子雾化装置包括雾化组件和电源组件,雾化组 件为上述任意一项所述的雾化组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes an atomization component and a power supply component, and the atomization component is the atomization device described in any of the above. components.
本申请的有益效果:区别于现有技术,本申请中的雾化组件包括储液仓、雾化座和密封件;密封件套设在雾化顶座上,与雾化座的外侧壁配合形成换气通道,换气通道的第一端与外界大气连通,第二端与储液仓连通。雾化座与密封件配合形成的换气通道截面稳定性高,受零件公差、装配公差影响较小,提高了换气通道的畅通性。密封件只需实现对雾化座的密封,就间接保证了换气通道的形成,降低了对密封件性能、尺寸要求。通过将换气通道设置为单向导流结构,允许外界大气进入储液仓但阻止储液仓内的液体泄漏至雾化腔,从而提高电子雾化装置的性能。Beneficial effects of the present application: Different from the prior art, the atomizing assembly in the present application includes a liquid storage tank, an atomizing seat and a sealing member; the sealing member is sleeved on the atomizing top seat and cooperates with the outer side wall of the atomizing seat A ventilation channel is formed, the first end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is communicated with the liquid storage tank. The cross section of the ventilation channel formed by the cooperation of the atomizing seat and the seal has high stability, and is less affected by the tolerance of parts and assembly, which improves the smoothness of the ventilation channel. The seal only needs to seal the atomizing seat, which indirectly ensures the formation of the ventilation channel and reduces the performance and size requirements of the seal. By setting the ventilation channel as a unidirectional flow structure, the outside atmosphere is allowed to enter the liquid storage tank but the liquid in the liquid storage tank is prevented from leaking into the atomization chamber, thereby improving the performance of the electronic atomization device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the application;
图2是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施例的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施例中雾化座的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing seat in the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施例中第一密封件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sealing member in the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施方式中雾化座的俯视结构示意图;5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the atomization seat in the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
图6是本申请提供的雾化组件第二实施方式中雾化座的俯视结构示意图;6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the atomization seat in the second embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的雾化组件又一实施方式中雾化座的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing seat in another embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本申请作进一步的详细描述。特别指出的是,以下实施例仅用于说明本申请,但不对本申请的范围进行限定。同样的,以下实施例仅为本申请的部分实施例而非全部实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is particularly pointed out that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present application, but do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application but not all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。The terms "first", "second" and "third" in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). , motion situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes Other steps or components inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
请参阅图1,是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device provided in the present application.
电子雾化装置可用于烟液、药液等液态基质的雾化。电子雾化装置包括相互连接的雾化组件1和电源组件2。雾化组件1用于存储液态基质并雾化液态基质以形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶;雾化组件1具体可用于不同的领域,比如,医疗、电子烟等。电源组件2包括电池、气流传感器;电池用于为雾化组件1供电,以使得雾化组件1能够雾化液态基质形成气溶胶;气流传感器用于检测电子雾化装置中气流变 化以启动电子雾化装置。雾化组件1与电源组件2可以是一体设置,也可以是可拆卸连接,根据具体需要进行设计。The electronic atomization device can be used for the atomization of liquid substrates such as smoke liquid and medicinal liquid. The electronic atomization device includes an atomization assembly 1 and a power supply assembly 2 that are connected to each other. The atomizing assembly 1 is used to store the liquid substrate and atomize the liquid substrate to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user; the atomizing assembly 1 can be used in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarette, and the like. The power supply assembly 2 includes a battery and an air flow sensor; the battery is used to supply power to the atomization assembly 1, so that the atomization assembly 1 can atomize the liquid matrix to form an aerosol; the air flow sensor is used to detect the change of air flow in the electronic atomization device to start the electronic atomization chemical device. The atomizing assembly 1 and the power supply assembly 2 may be integrally provided, or may be detachably connected, and are designed according to specific needs.
请参阅图2,是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
雾化组件1包括壳体10、雾化座20和雾化芯30;雾化座20设置在壳体10上,雾化芯30安装在雾化座20上。该雾化组件1具体可用于雾化液态基质并产生气溶胶,以用于不同的领域,比如,医疗、电子烟等;在一具体实施例中,该雾化组件1可用于电子气溶胶化装置,用于雾化可雾化基质(可选的,可雾化基质为液态)并产生气溶胶,以供用户抽吸,以下实施例均以此为例;当然,在其它实施例中,该雾化组件1也可应用于喷发胶设备,以雾化用于头发定型的喷发胶;或者应用于治疗上下呼吸系统疾病的医用设备,以雾化医用药品。The atomizing assembly 1 includes a housing 10 , an atomizing seat 20 and an atomizing core 30 ; the atomizing seat 20 is arranged on the housing 10 , and the atomizing core 30 is installed on the atomizing seat 20 . The atomization assembly 1 can specifically be used to atomize liquid substrates and generate aerosols for use in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarettes, etc.; in a specific embodiment, the atomization assembly 1 can be used for electronic aerosolization A device for atomizing an atomizable substrate (optionally, the atomizable substrate is liquid) and generating an aerosol for the user to inhale, the following embodiments are all taken as an example; of course, in other embodiments, The atomizing assembly 1 can also be applied to hair spray equipment to atomize hair spray for hair styling; or to medical equipment for treating upper and lower respiratory system diseases to atomize medical drugs.
壳体10的一端形成吸嘴部11。壳体10内还设置有出气通道12和储液仓13,储液仓13环绕出气通道12设置,出气通道12与吸嘴部11连通。其中,储液仓13用于储存可雾化基质;可选的,可雾化基质为液态的。储液仓13可以由铝、不锈钢等金属制成,也可以由塑料制成,只需能够存储可雾化基质,不与之反应使其变质即可;储液仓13形状和大小不限,可以根据需要设计。One end of the casing 10 forms the suction nozzle portion 11 . The housing 10 is also provided with an air outlet channel 12 and a liquid storage bin 13 , the liquid storage bin 13 is arranged around the air outlet channel 12 , and the air outlet channel 12 communicates with the suction nozzle 11 . Wherein, the liquid storage bin 13 is used to store the atomizable substrate; optionally, the atomizable substrate is liquid. The liquid storage tank 13 can be made of metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, etc., or can be made of plastic, as long as it can store the atomizable substrate without reacting with it to make it deteriorate; the shape and size of the liquid storage tank 13 are not limited, Can be designed as needed.
雾化座20位于储液仓13远离吸嘴部11的一侧。具体地,壳体10在储液仓13远离吸嘴部11的一侧形成容置槽,雾化座20设置于容置槽内。雾化座20包括雾化顶座21和雾化底座22。雾化顶座21和雾化底座22之间可以通过卡扣配合结构进行连接。例如,可以在雾化顶座21上设置凸起,而在雾化底座22上设置卡槽;或者在雾化底座22上设置凸起,而在雾化顶座21上设置卡槽。雾化座20可以由陶瓷、不锈钢或者其他合金制成,只需能够起到支撑作用即可;雾化座20的形状和大小不限,可以根据需要设计。The atomizing seat 20 is located on the side of the liquid storage tank 13 away from the suction nozzle 11 . Specifically, an accommodating groove is formed on the side of the liquid storage bin 13 away from the suction nozzle 11 of the housing 10 , and the atomizing seat 20 is disposed in the accommodating groove. The atomizing seat 20 includes an atomizing top seat 21 and an atomizing base 22 . The atomizing top seat 21 and the atomizing base 22 can be connected by a snap fit structure. For example, a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing top seat 21 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing base 22; or a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing base 22 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing top seat 21. The atomizing seat 20 can be made of ceramics, stainless steel or other alloys, as long as it can play a supporting role; the shape and size of the atomizing seat 20 are not limited, and can be designed as required.
雾化顶座21与雾化底座22之间形成有雾化腔23,具体地,雾化芯30的雾化面与雾化底座22之间形成有雾化腔23。雾化腔23与出气通道12连通。雾化芯30的两端搭接在雾化座20上,雾化芯30的中间部分悬空设置在雾化腔23中。雾化芯30至少部分容置于雾化顶座21中,雾化顶座21设置在储液仓13和雾化芯30之间。雾化顶 座21上设置有第一下液通道211和第二下液通道212;第一下液通道211和第二下液通道212的一端连通储液仓13,另一端连接雾化芯30,使得储液仓13中的可雾化基质通过第一下液通道211和第二下液通道212导引至雾化芯30。雾化底座22上设置有进气通道221,进气通道221与雾化腔23连通,使得进气通道221连通外界和雾化腔23。进气通道221、雾化腔23、出气通道12形成雾化组件1的气流通道。An atomization cavity 23 is formed between the atomization top seat 21 and the atomization base 22 . Specifically, an atomization cavity 23 is formed between the atomization surface of the atomization core 30 and the atomization base 22 . The atomizing chamber 23 communicates with the air outlet channel 12 . Both ends of the atomizing core 30 are overlapped on the atomizing seat 20 , and the middle part of the atomizing core 30 is suspended in the atomizing cavity 23 . The atomizing core 30 is at least partially accommodated in the atomizing top seat 21 , and the atomizing top seat 21 is disposed between the liquid storage bin 13 and the atomizing core 30 . A first lower liquid channel 211 and a second lower liquid channel 212 are arranged on the atomizing top seat 21; one end of the first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212 is connected to the liquid storage bin 13, and the other end is connected to the atomizing core 30 , so that the atomizable substrate in the liquid storage tank 13 is guided to the atomizing core 30 through the first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212 . The atomization base 22 is provided with an air inlet passage 221 , and the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the atomization chamber 23 , so that the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the outside world and the atomization chamber 23 . The air inlet channel 221 , the atomization chamber 23 and the air outlet channel 12 form the air flow channel of the atomization assembly 1 .
其中,储液仓13与雾化座20之间设置有第一密封件40,以实现雾化座20的密封,避免储液仓13中的液体泄露而进入雾化腔23中,影响雾化组件1的性能。The first sealing member 40 is arranged between the liquid storage bin 13 and the atomization seat 20 to realize the sealing of the atomization seat 20 and prevent the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 from leaking into the atomization chamber 23 and affecting the atomization. Component 1 performance.
雾化芯30包括发热件和多孔件。储液仓13中的液体经第一下液通道211和第二下液通道212进入多孔件,多孔件用于储存液体并通过毛细作用将液体导引至发热件的雾化面上;发热件用于将雾化面上的液体加热雾化。多孔件可以选用棉芯或多孔陶瓷。由于多孔件通过毛细作用能够导流液体,通过在雾化芯30上设置有第二密封件31,防止液体通过多孔件的毛细作用进入雾化腔23,进而影响雾化组件1对储液仓13中液体的雾化。The atomizing core 30 includes a heating element and a porous element. The liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 enters the porous member through the first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212, and the porous member is used to store the liquid and guide the liquid to the atomization surface of the heating element by capillary action; the heating element It is used to heat and atomize the liquid on the atomizing surface. Porous parts can be selected from cotton cores or porous ceramics. Since the porous member can guide the liquid through capillary action, the second sealing member 31 is provided on the atomizing core 30 to prevent the liquid from entering the atomizing chamber 23 through the capillary action of the porous member, thereby affecting the effect of the atomizing assembly 1 on the liquid storage chamber. Atomization of liquids in 13.
用户使用电子雾化装置,在吸嘴部11进行抽吸时,外界空气通过雾化底座22上的进气通道221进入雾化腔23,携带雾化腔23中的雾化芯30雾化的气溶胶进入出气通道12,气溶胶到达吸嘴部11被用户吸食。When the user uses the electronic atomizing device, when the suction nozzle 11 is sucking, the outside air enters the atomizing chamber 23 through the air inlet channel 221 on the atomizing base 22, and carries the atomizing core 30 in the atomizing chamber 23 to be atomized. The aerosol enters the air outlet channel 12, and the aerosol reaches the mouthpiece 11 to be sucked by the user.
请参阅图3和图4,图3是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施例中雾化座的结构示意图,图4是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施例中第一密封件的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizing seat in the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application, and FIG. 4 is the first sealing member in the first embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application. Schematic.
雾化顶座21上形成有凹坑,以形成空腔,该空腔使雾化腔23与出气通道12连通。凹坑包括第一侧壁213、第二侧壁214和底壁,第一侧壁213与第二侧壁214相对设置。在凹坑的底壁上形成有第一通孔217,以连通雾化腔23和出气通道12;在凹坑的底壁上还形成有第一下液通道211和第二下液通道212,第一下液通道211和第二下液通道212对称设置,位于第一通孔217的两侧。A concave is formed on the atomizing top seat 21 to form a cavity, and the cavity makes the atomizing cavity 23 communicate with the air outlet channel 12 . The pit includes a first side wall 213 , a second side wall 214 and a bottom wall, and the first side wall 213 and the second side wall 214 are disposed opposite to each other. A first through hole 217 is formed on the bottom wall of the pit to communicate with the atomization chamber 23 and the gas outlet channel 12; a first lower liquid channel 211 and a second lower liquid channel 212 are also formed on the bottom wall of the pit, The first lower liquid channel 211 and the second lower liquid channel 212 are symmetrically arranged and located on both sides of the first through hole 217 .
在雾化顶座21的外侧壁上设置有凹槽50,第一密封件40套设在雾化顶座21上,第一密封件40将凹槽50完全覆盖,第一密封件40与凹槽50配合形成换气通道。凹槽50的第一端与外界大气连通,第二端通过第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212与储液仓13连通,或直接与储液仓13连通。通过第一密封件40与凹槽50配合形成换气通道,将换气通道与雾化芯30分离,雾化芯30上的第二密封件31只需实现密封功能即可,降低对第二密封件31性能和尺寸的要求;同时,通过模具一体成型制作出换气通道的主体,提高了截面通道的稳定性,减小零件公差、装配公差的影响,保证了换气通畅、换气功能的一致性。在另一实施方式中,可以在第一密封件40靠近雾化顶座21的表面设置凹槽50,与雾化顶座21的外侧壁配合形成换气通道。A groove 50 is provided on the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat 21, the first sealing member 40 is sleeved on the atomizing top seat 21, the first sealing member 40 completely covers the groove 50, and the first sealing member 40 is connected with the groove 50. The grooves 50 cooperate to form ventilation channels. The first end of the groove 50 communicates with the outside atmosphere, and the second end communicates with the liquid storage bin 13 through the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 , or directly communicates with the liquid storage bin 13 . The ventilation channel is formed by the cooperation of the first sealing member 40 and the groove 50, and the ventilation channel is separated from the atomizing core 30. The second sealing member 31 on the atomizing core 30 only needs to realize the sealing function, which reduces the need for the second sealing member 31. The performance and size requirements of the seal 31; at the same time, the main body of the ventilation channel is produced by integral molding of the mold, which improves the stability of the cross-sectional channel, reduces the influence of parts tolerance and assembly tolerance, and ensures smooth ventilation and ventilation function. consistency. In another embodiment, a groove 50 may be provided on the surface of the first sealing member 40 close to the atomizing top seat 21 to cooperate with the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat 21 to form a ventilation channel.
第一密封件40包括上盖41和侧壁42,侧壁42将凹槽50完全覆盖形成换气通道。上盖41上设置有第二通孔411、第三通孔412和第四通孔413,设置第二通孔411是为了使第一通孔217暴露,在实现储液仓13与雾化座20之间密封的同时保证雾化腔23与出气通道12之间的畅通;设置第三通孔412是为了使第一下液通道211暴露,设置第四通孔413是为了使第二下液通道212暴露,在实现储液仓13与雾化座20之间密封的同时保证储液仓13中的液体顺畅进入第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212。第一密封件40的上盖41与雾化顶座21靠近储液仓13的端部贴合设置,第一密封件40的侧壁42与雾化顶座21的侧壁贴合设置;第一密封件40的结构尺寸与雾化顶座21的结构尺寸配合设置,实现储液仓13与雾化座20之间的密封。在雾化顶座21靠近雾化底座22的端部整周设置有凸缘218,凸缘218向远离雾化顶座21侧壁的方向凸起,以使第一密封件40套设在雾化顶座21上后,密封件40的侧壁42靠近凸缘218的一端与凸缘218抵接。密封件40的侧壁42厚度与凸缘218的凸起高度大致相等。第一密封件40套设在雾化顶座21上且安装在雾化底座22之后,第一密封件40的侧壁42与凸缘218的顶面以及雾化底座22的侧壁基本上处于同一平面,便于将第一密封件40同雾化座20一起装 配于壳体10上。The first sealing member 40 includes an upper cover 41 and a side wall 42, and the side wall 42 completely covers the groove 50 to form a ventilation channel. The upper cover 41 is provided with a second through hole 411 , a third through hole 412 and a fourth through hole 413 . The second through hole 411 is provided to expose the first through hole 217 . 20 is sealed at the same time to ensure the smoothness between the atomization chamber 23 and the air outlet channel 12; the third through hole 412 is set to expose the first lower liquid channel 211, and the fourth through hole 413 is set to make the second lower liquid channel 211 exposed. The channel 212 is exposed to ensure that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 can smoothly enter the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 while achieving the sealing between the liquid storage tank 13 and the atomizing seat 20 . The upper cover 41 of the first sealing member 40 and the end of the atomizing top seat 21 close to the liquid storage tank 13 are fitted and arranged, and the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 is fitted and arranged with the side wall of the atomizing top seat 21; The structural dimension of a sealing member 40 is set in coordination with the structural dimension of the atomizing top seat 21 , so as to realize the sealing between the liquid storage tank 13 and the atomizing seat 20 . A flange 218 is provided on the entire circumference of the end of the atomizing top seat 21 close to the atomizing base 22, and the flange 218 protrudes in a direction away from the side wall of the atomizing top seat 21, so that the first sealing member 40 is sleeved on the atomizing top seat 21. After the cap seat 21 is mounted, one end of the side wall 42 of the sealing member 40 close to the flange 218 abuts against the flange 218 . The thickness of the side wall 42 of the seal 40 is approximately equal to the raised height of the flange 218 . After the first sealing member 40 is sleeved on the atomizing top seat 21 and installed on the atomizing base 22, the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 is basically in the same position as the top surface of the flange 218 and the side wall of the atomizing base 22. The same plane is convenient for assembling the first sealing member 40 and the atomizing seat 20 on the casing 10 .
在本实施例中,雾化顶座21的外侧壁包括第一表面215和第二表面216,第一表面215和第二表面216相对设置,在第一表面215和第二表面216上分别设置有一个凹槽50。设置在第一表面215上的凹槽50与第一下液通道211连通,设置在第二表面216上的凹槽50与第二下液通道212连通。In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat 21 includes a first surface 215 and a second surface 216 , the first surface 215 and the second surface 216 are arranged opposite to each other, and are respectively arranged on the first surface 215 and the second surface 216 There is a groove 50. The groove 50 provided on the first surface 215 communicates with the first lower liquid channel 211 , and the groove 50 provided on the second surface 216 communicates with the second lower liquid channel 212 .
请参阅图5和图6,图5是本申请提供的雾化组件第一实施方式中雾化座的俯视结构示意图,图6是本申请提供的雾化组件第二实施方式中雾化座的俯视结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the atomization seat in the first embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the application, and FIG. 6 is the atomization seat in the second embodiment of the atomization assembly provided by the application. Schematic diagram of the top view.
在另一实施方式中,在第一表面215和第二表面216上均设置有一个凹槽50。参见图5,设置在第一表面215上的凹槽50和设置在第二表面216上的凹槽50均与第一下液通道211连通;此时,可以设置第二下液通道212进行传输可雾化基质,也可以不设置第二下液通道212,根据下液量进行具体设计;储液仓13通过第一下液通道211实现换气。参见图6,设置在第一表面215上的凹槽50和设置在第二表面216上的凹槽50均与第二下液通道212连通;此时,可以设置第一下液通道211进行可雾化基质的传输,也可以不设置第一下液通道211,根据下液量进行具体设计;储液仓13通过第二下液通道212实现换气。In another embodiment, a groove 50 is provided on both the first surface 215 and the second surface 216 . Referring to FIG. 5 , the grooves 50 provided on the first surface 215 and the grooves 50 provided on the second surface 216 are both communicated with the first lower liquid channel 211; at this time, a second lower liquid channel 212 can be set for transmission For the atomizable substrate, the second lower liquid channel 212 may not be provided, and the specific design is carried out according to the amount of the lower liquid; the liquid storage tank 13 is ventilated through the first lower liquid channel 211 . Referring to FIG. 6 , the grooves 50 provided on the first surface 215 and the grooves 50 provided on the second surface 216 are both communicated with the second lower liquid channel 212; at this time, the first lower liquid channel 211 can be set for For the transmission of the atomized substrate, the first lower liquid channel 211 may not be provided, and the specific design is carried out according to the amount of the lower liquid; the liquid storage tank 13 is ventilated through the second lower liquid channel 212 .
请参阅图7,是本申请提供的雾化组件又一实施方式中雾化座的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing seat in another embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
在又一实施方式中,在第一表面215上设置有两个凹槽50,其中一个凹槽50与第一下液通道211连通,另一个凹槽50与第二下液通道212连通;在第二表面216上设置有两个凹槽50,其中一个凹槽50与第一下液通道211连通,另一个凹槽50与第二下液通道212连通。通过使第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212与两个凹槽50连通,能够增大换气量,更有利于储液仓13中的液体进行换气。In yet another embodiment, two grooves 50 are provided on the first surface 215, wherein one groove 50 communicates with the first lower liquid channel 211, and the other groove 50 communicates with the second lower liquid channel 212; Two grooves 50 are provided on the second surface 216 , one of the grooves 50 communicates with the first lower liquid channel 211 , and the other groove 50 communicates with the second lower liquid channel 212 . By making the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 communicate with the two grooves 50 , the ventilation amount can be increased, which is more conducive to the ventilation of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 .
在雾化顶座21靠近雾化底座22的一端设置有通气孔60,通气孔60与外界大气连通,凹槽50的第一端与通气孔60连通,即换气通道与外界大气连通。在本实施例中,通气孔60为通孔,且设置有 四个。在第一侧壁213上,靠近雾化底座22的一端设置有两个通气孔60,两个通气孔60均贯穿第一侧壁213,通气孔60一端与雾化腔23连通,另一端与凹槽50连通。两个通气孔60对称设置,其中一个设置在第一下液通道211侧壁的延伸方向上,另一个设置在第二下液通道212侧壁的延伸方向上。在第二侧壁214上,靠近雾化底座22的一端设置有两个通气孔60,两个通气孔60均贯穿第二侧壁214,两个通气孔60对称设置,其中一个设置在第一下液通道211侧壁的延伸方向上,另一个设置在第二下液通道212侧壁的延伸方向上。A vent hole 60 is provided at one end of the atomizing top seat 21 close to the atomizing base 22, the vent hole 60 communicates with the outside atmosphere, and the first end of the groove 50 communicates with the vent hole 60, that is, the ventilation channel communicates with the outside atmosphere. In this embodiment, the ventilation holes 60 are through holes, and four are provided. Two ventilation holes 60 are provided on the first side wall 213 near one end of the atomization base 22 . The two ventilation holes 60 both penetrate the first side wall 213 . The grooves 50 communicate. The two vent holes 60 are symmetrically arranged, one of which is arranged in the extension direction of the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 , and the other is arranged in the extension direction of the side wall of the second lower liquid channel 212 . On the second side wall 214, two ventilation holes 60 are disposed near one end of the atomizing base 22, both of which penetrate the second side wall 214, and the two ventilation holes 60 are symmetrically arranged, and one of them is arranged on the first side wall 214. In the extension direction of the side wall of the lower liquid channel 211 , the other one is arranged in the extension direction of the side wall of the second lower liquid channel 212 .
由于通气孔60为通孔,通气孔60与雾化腔23连通。本实施例中,第一密封件40的侧壁42将通气孔60覆盖,由于通气孔60与雾化腔23连通,雾化腔23通过设置在雾化底座22上的进气通道221与外界大气连通,外接大气通过进气通道221、雾化腔23、通气孔60进入换气通道。其中,通气孔60与凸缘218间隔设置,以使得密封件40的侧壁42将通气孔60全部覆盖。在另一实施方式中,第一密封件40的侧壁42只是将凹槽50覆盖,并未覆盖通气孔60或只覆盖了部分通气孔60,通气孔60直接通过壳体10侧壁的开孔与外界大气连通,外界大气通过通气孔60进入换气通道,并不需要经过雾化腔23;由于通气孔60与雾化腔23连通,外界大气除了可以通过进气通道221进入雾化腔23,还可以通过通气孔60进入雾化腔23。Since the vent hole 60 is a through hole, the vent hole 60 communicates with the atomizing cavity 23 . In this embodiment, the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 covers the ventilation hole 60 . Since the ventilation hole 60 is communicated with the atomization chamber 23 , the atomization chamber 23 communicates with the outside world through the air inlet channel 221 provided on the atomization base 22 . The atmosphere is connected, and the external atmosphere enters the ventilation channel through the air intake channel 221 , the atomization chamber 23 and the ventilation hole 60 . The vent hole 60 is spaced apart from the flange 218 , so that the side wall 42 of the sealing member 40 completely covers the vent hole 60 . In another embodiment, the side wall 42 of the first sealing member 40 only covers the groove 50 , but does not cover the ventilation hole 60 or only covers part of the ventilation hole 60 , and the ventilation hole 60 directly passes through the opening of the side wall of the housing 10 . The hole is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the outside atmosphere enters the ventilation channel through the ventilation hole 60, and does not need to pass through the atomization cavity 23; because the ventilation hole 60 is communicated with the atomization cavity 23, the outside atmosphere can enter the atomization cavity through the air intake channel 221. 23, it can also enter the atomizing chamber 23 through the ventilation hole 60.
其中,通气孔60的截面为方形,凹槽50的宽度小于通气孔60的宽度。一种实施方式中,在通气孔60的侧壁上设置有开孔,该开孔使得通气孔60与凹槽50连通。在另一种实施方式中,在通气孔60侧壁的内表面上开设有凹陷,凹陷的一端与凹槽50连接,该凹陷使得通气孔60与凹槽50连通。The cross section of the ventilation hole 60 is square, and the width of the groove 50 is smaller than the width of the ventilation hole 60 . In one embodiment, an opening is provided on the side wall of the ventilation hole 60 , and the opening allows the ventilation hole 60 to communicate with the groove 50 . In another embodiment, a depression is opened on the inner surface of the side wall of the ventilation hole 60 , one end of the depression is connected with the groove 50 , and the depression makes the ventilation hole 60 communicate with the groove 50 .
在另一实施方式中,通气孔60为盲孔。通气孔60设置在第一侧壁213或第二侧壁214靠近雾化底座22的一端。凹槽50通过盲孔的侧壁上的开孔与通气孔60连通,通气孔60与雾化腔23连通。外界大气通过进气通道221进入雾化腔23,而后通过雾化腔23、通气孔60进入换气通道,实现储液仓13的换气。将通气孔60设置为盲孔,同样能够实现换气的效果。In another embodiment, the vent holes 60 are blind holes. The ventilation hole 60 is disposed at one end of the first side wall 213 or the second side wall 214 close to the atomization base 22 . The groove 50 communicates with the ventilation hole 60 through the opening on the side wall of the blind hole, and the ventilation hole 60 communicates with the atomization cavity 23 . The outside air enters the atomization chamber 23 through the air inlet channel 221 , and then enters the ventilation channel through the atomization chamber 23 and the ventilation hole 60 to realize the ventilation of the liquid storage tank 13 . Setting the ventilation hole 60 as a blind hole can also achieve the effect of ventilation.
在第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212的侧壁上设置有换气孔70,换气孔70将第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212与凹槽50连通,即换气孔70将第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212与换气通道连通。A ventilation hole 70 is provided on the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212, and the ventilation hole 70 communicates the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the groove 50, that is, The ventilation hole 70 communicates the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the ventilation channel.
在一个实施例中,在第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212的侧壁靠近储液仓13的一端边缘具有开口71,开口71从第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212的侧壁外表面延伸至内表面,即贯穿第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212的侧壁,开口71将第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212与凹槽50连通,上盖41将开口71覆盖,第一密封件40的上盖41与开口71配合形成换气孔70。In one embodiment, there is an opening 71 on the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 near one end edge of the liquid storage tank 13, and the opening 71 extends from the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel The outer surface of the side wall 212 extends to the inner surface, that is, runs through the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212, and the opening 71 connects the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the groove 50. The upper cover 41 covers the opening 71 , and the upper cover 41 of the first sealing member 40 cooperates with the opening 71 to form a ventilation hole 70 .
在另一实施方式中,换气孔70设置在第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212侧壁的中间位置,并非设置在第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212侧壁靠近储液仓13的端部。通过在凹槽50靠近储液仓13的一端的底壁上设置通孔以形成换气孔70,通孔将凹槽50与第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212连通,进而实现储液仓13的换气;即,在第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212的侧壁靠近储液仓13的一端具有通孔,通孔贯穿第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212的侧壁,通孔将第一下液通道211或第二下液通道212与凹槽50连通。将换气孔70设置在凹槽50的底壁上,同样能够实现换气的效果。In another embodiment, the ventilation hole 70 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 , and is not arranged on the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 Near the end of the reservoir 13 . By arranging a through hole on the bottom wall of the groove 50 close to one end of the liquid storage tank 13 to form a ventilation hole 70, the through hole connects the groove 50 with the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212, thereby realizing The ventilation of the liquid storage tank 13; that is, the side wall of the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 has a through hole at one end of the side wall close to the liquid storage tank 13, and the through hole penetrates the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 211. On the side wall of the lower liquid channel 212 , the through hole connects the first lower liquid channel 211 or the second lower liquid channel 212 with the groove 50 . The ventilation hole 70 is arranged on the bottom wall of the groove 50, and the ventilation effect can also be achieved.
其中,凹槽50的结构为单向导流结构,使外界大气能够通过换气通道进入储液仓13。储液仓13中的液体进入换气通道后,由于凹槽为单向导流结构,对液体在换气通道中的传输存在阻流作用,能够防止储液仓13中的液体通过换气通道、通气孔60进入雾化腔23,尤其在抽吸或负压等可靠性测试时阻流效果会更加显著,进而改善漏液现象。The structure of the groove 50 is a unidirectional flow structure, so that the outside air can enter the liquid storage tank 13 through the ventilation channel. After the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 enters the ventilation channel, because the groove is a unidirectional flow structure, there is a blocking effect on the transmission of the liquid in the ventilation channel, which can prevent the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 from passing through the ventilation channel. The vent hole 60 enters the atomization chamber 23, and the flow blocking effect is more significant especially during reliability tests such as suction or negative pressure, thereby improving the liquid leakage phenomenon.
在本实施例中,凹槽50为连续的弯曲通道,以形成特斯拉阀;特斯拉阀通道的延伸方向在雾化顶座21的第一表面215或第二表面216上从靠近储液仓13的一端向远离储液仓13的一端延伸。根据特斯拉阀的特性,顺向畅通,逆向阻流。凹槽50形成的特斯拉阀,使得换气时外界大气顺向经过特斯拉阀,能近乎无阻地让外界大气通过 换气通道,从而进入储液仓13;储液仓13中的液体逆向经过特斯拉阀,由于特斯拉阀自身的阻流效果,能够防止电子雾化装置在使用过程中液体进入雾化腔23。In this embodiment, the groove 50 is a continuous curved channel to form a Tesla valve; the extension direction of the Tesla valve channel is on the first surface 215 or the second surface 216 of the atomizing top seat 21 from close to the storage One end of the liquid storage tank 13 extends to an end away from the liquid storage tank 13 . According to the characteristics of the Tesla valve, the flow is smooth in the forward direction and blocked in the reverse direction. The Tesla valve formed by the groove 50 enables the outside air to pass through the Tesla valve in the same direction during ventilation, which can allow the outside air to pass through the ventilation channel almost unobstructed, thereby entering the liquid storage tank 13; the liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 Passing through the Tesla valve in the reverse direction, due to the blocking effect of the Tesla valve itself, the liquid can be prevented from entering the atomization chamber 23 during the use of the electronic atomization device.
在其他实施方式中,凹槽50也可以是其他结构,只需使得顺向换气畅通,逆向对液体阻流,即,单向导流即可。也可以在凹槽50上设置单向阀,单向阀使得外界大气能够畅通进入储液仓13,对储液仓13中的液体流入雾化腔23实现阻流。也可以在凹槽50上设置隔液透气膜,外界大气能够通过隔液透气膜,使得外界大气能够在过滤膜的两侧实现流通,储液仓13中的液体无法通过隔液透气膜,进而防止液体进入雾化腔23。In other embodiments, the grooves 50 may also be of other structures, as long as the ventilation in the forward direction is smooth and the flow of the liquid in the reverse direction is blocked, that is, unidirectional flow. A one-way valve may also be provided on the groove 50 , and the one-way valve enables the outside air to enter the liquid storage bin 13 smoothly, and prevents the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 from flowing into the atomization chamber 23 . It is also possible to set a liquid-proof and breathable membrane on the groove 50, and the outside atmosphere can pass through the liquid-proof and breathable membrane, so that the outside atmosphere can be circulated on both sides of the filter membrane, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 cannot pass through the liquid-proof and breathable membrane, and then The liquid is prevented from entering the atomizing chamber 23 .
本申请中的雾化组件包括雾化座和密封件,雾化座包括雾化顶座和雾化底座,密封件套设在雾化顶座上。通过在雾化顶座的外侧壁上设置凹槽,与密封件配合形成换气通道。由于密封件套设在雾化顶座上,凹槽设置在雾化顶座的外侧壁上,因此,密封件覆盖凹槽,凹槽与密封件配合形成的换气通道截面稳定性高,受零件公差、装配公差影响较小,提高了换气通道的畅通性。密封件只需实现对雾化座的密封,就间接保证了换气通道的形成,降低了对密封件性能、尺寸要求。The atomizing assembly in this application includes an atomizing seat and a sealing member, the atomizing seat includes an atomizing top seat and an atomizing base, and the sealing member is sleeved on the atomizing top seat. By arranging grooves on the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat, a ventilation channel is formed in cooperation with the sealing element. Since the seal is sleeved on the atomizing top seat, and the groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat, the seal covers the groove, and the ventilation passage formed by the groove and the seal has high cross-section stability and is subject to Part tolerances and assembly tolerances have less influence, which improves the smoothness of the ventilation passages. The seal only needs to seal the atomizing seat, which indirectly ensures the formation of the ventilation channel and reduces the performance and size requirements of the seal.
以上所述仅为本申请的部分实施例,并非因此限制本申请的保护范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent device or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is similarly included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种雾化组件,其中,包括:An atomizing assembly, comprising:
    储液仓;liquid storage tank;
    雾化座;atomizer seat;
    密封件,套设在所述雾化座上,与所述雾化座的外侧壁配合形成换气通道,所述换气通道的第一端与外界大气连通,第二端与所述储液仓连通;A seal, sleeved on the atomization seat, cooperates with the outer side wall of the atomization seat to form a ventilation channel, the first end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is connected with the liquid storage warehouse connection;
    其中,所述换气通道为单向导流结构,允许外界大气进入所述储液仓但阻止所述储液仓内的液体泄漏。Wherein, the ventilation channel is a unidirectional flow structure, which allows the outside air to enter the liquid storage tank but prevents the liquid in the liquid storage tank from leaking.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述雾化座包括雾化顶座和雾化底座,所述雾化顶座的外侧壁上设置有凹槽;所述雾化顶座上设置有下液通道,用于连通所述储液仓与雾化芯;所述凹槽的第一端与外界大气连通,第二端与所述下液通道连通。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing seat comprises an atomizing top seat and an atomizing base, and a groove is provided on the outer side wall of the atomizing top seat; A lower liquid channel is provided for connecting the liquid storage bin and the atomizing core; the first end of the groove is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the second end is communicated with the lower liquid channel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其中,所述密封件包括上盖和侧壁;所述侧壁覆盖所述凹槽形成所述换气通道。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the sealing member comprises an upper cover and a side wall; the side wall covers the groove to form the ventilation channel.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其中,所述雾化顶座上设置有通气孔,与所述外界大气连通;所述凹槽的第一端与所述通气孔连通。The atomization assembly according to claim 2, wherein a ventilation hole is provided on the atomization top seat to communicate with the outside atmosphere; the first end of the groove communicates with the ventilation hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件,其中,所述通气孔为设置于所述雾化顶座侧壁上的第一通孔,将所述凹槽与雾化腔连通,所述雾化腔与所述外界大气连通。The atomizing assembly according to claim 4, wherein the ventilation hole is a first through hole disposed on the side wall of the atomizing top seat, and communicates the groove with the atomizing cavity, and the atomizing The cavity is in communication with the outside atmosphere.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其中,所述下液通道的侧壁上设置有换气孔,所述换气孔将所述下液通道与所述凹槽连通。The atomization assembly according to claim 3, wherein a ventilation hole is provided on the side wall of the lower liquid channel, and the ventilation hole communicates the lower liquid channel with the groove.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化组件,其中,所述下液通道的侧壁靠近所述储液仓的一端边缘具有开口,所述上盖覆盖所述开口形成所述换气孔。The atomization assembly according to claim 6, wherein an edge of one end of the side wall of the lower liquid channel close to the liquid storage tank has an opening, and the upper cover covers the opening to form the ventilation hole.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化组件,其中,所述凹槽的底壁上设置有第二通孔,形成所述换气孔。The atomizer assembly according to claim 6, wherein the bottom wall of the groove is provided with a second through hole to form the ventilation hole.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其中,所述凹槽为连续的 弯曲通道,所述换气通道形成特斯拉阀通道。The atomizing assembly of claim 2, wherein the groove is a continuous curved channel, the ventilation channel forming a Tesla valve channel.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化组件,其中,所述特斯拉阀通道在所述雾化顶座的侧壁上从靠近所述储液仓的一端向远离所述储液仓的一端延伸。9. The atomizing assembly of claim 9, wherein the Tesla valve channel extends on the side wall of the atomizing top seat from an end near the reservoir to an end remote from the reservoir .
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其中,所述下液通道为两个,对称设置在所述雾化座上;所述凹槽为两个,其中一个所述凹槽与一个所述下液通道连通,另一个所述凹槽与另一个所述下液通道连通。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, wherein there are two lower liquid channels, which are symmetrically arranged on the atomizing seat; there are two grooves, one of the grooves and one of the The lower liquid channel is communicated, and the other groove is communicated with the other lower liquid channel.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件,其中,所述雾化顶座包括第一表面和第二表面,所述第二表面与所述第一表面相对,所述第一表面和所述第二表面上均设置有所述凹槽;设置在所述第一表面上的所述凹槽与一个所述下液通道连通;设置在所述第二表面上的另一所述凹槽与另一所述下液通道连通。11. The atomizing assembly of claim 11, wherein the atomizing top seat includes a first surface and a second surface, the second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface and the first surface The grooves are provided on both surfaces; the grooves provided on the first surface communicate with one of the lower liquid channels; the other grooves provided on the second surface communicate with the other The lower liquid channel is communicated.
  13. 一种电子雾化装置,其中,包括雾化组件和电源组件,所述雾化组件为权利要求1-12任意一项所述的雾化组件。An electronic atomization device, comprising an atomization component and a power supply component, and the atomization component is the atomization component of any one of claims 1-12.
PCT/CN2021/126791 2020-11-03 2021-10-27 Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device WO2022095771A1 (en)

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