WO2022188291A1 - 一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构 - Google Patents

一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188291A1
WO2022188291A1 PCT/CN2021/100604 CN2021100604W WO2022188291A1 WO 2022188291 A1 WO2022188291 A1 WO 2022188291A1 CN 2021100604 W CN2021100604 W CN 2021100604W WO 2022188291 A1 WO2022188291 A1 WO 2022188291A1
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Prior art keywords
micro
elastic material
nano porous
porous elastic
valve core
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PCT/CN2021/100604
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English (en)
French (fr)
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罗勇
张仁钦
陈红梅
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苏州仁甬得物联科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022188291A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188291A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/46—Attachment of sealing rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a valve core control structure with micro-nano porous elastic materials, belonging to the technical field of valves.
  • pilot valve structure In some high-precision flow control valve structures, it is necessary to set up a pilot valve structure.
  • the pilot valve structure is used to control the instantaneous flow of the valve when it opens and closes, so as to improve the valve stability.
  • Most of the high-precision flow control valves are micro-structures. , which brings greater difficulty to the installation of the pilot valve structure, resulting in complex assembly, poor accuracy, inconvenience for later maintenance, and high use costs.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a valve core control structure with micro-nano porous elastic materials.
  • a valve core control structure with a micro-nano porous elastic material comprising a valve seat, a valve core and a micro-nano porous elastic material; the valve seat has a flow channel hole structure, and the valve The core is matched with the flow channel hole structure of the valve seat, and the micro-nano porous elastic material is arranged on the valve core or at the flow channel hole structure of the valve seat.
  • the valve core is a plunger structure
  • the lower end of the valve core is matched with the flow channel hole structure of the valve seat
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the valve core.
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material is a gasket structure.
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material is a hollow gasket structure
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material is fixed on the flow channel pore structure of the valve seat
  • the valve core is floating and pressed on the micro-nano porous elastic material.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material is arranged at the matching part of the valve core and the valve seat. It can play the role of valve pilot, replace the existing pilot valve structure, reduce the starting voltage, reduce power consumption, and improve the valve stability; the overall structure is simple, easy to install, and greatly reduces the cost of maintenance and use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a valve core control structure with a micro-nano porous elastic material according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the valve core control structure with micro-nano porous elastic material according to the present invention.
  • a valve core control structure with a micro-nano porous elastic material includes a valve seat 1, a valve core 2 and a micro-nano porous elastic material 3; the valve seat 1 It has a flow channel hole structure, the valve core 2 is matched with the flow channel hole structure of the valve seat 1 , and the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 is arranged on the valve core 2 or at the flow channel hole structure of the valve seat 1 .
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 does not leak air after being compressed, and is breathable when not compressed.
  • the valve core 2 is a plunger structure
  • the lower end of the valve core 2 is matched with the flow channel hole structure of the valve seat 1
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 is a gasket structure
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 is a gasket structure.
  • the nanoporous elastic material 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the valve core 2 .
  • valve core 2 When the valve core 2 moves downward and cooperates with the valve seat 1, it will gradually compress the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 to make it gradually closed until it is completely closed; when the valve core 2 moves upward and is separated from the valve seat 1, it will cause The micro-nano porous elastic material 3 is gradually released from the compressed state, so that the flow rate changes linearly.
  • the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 is a hollow spacer structure, and the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 is fixedly arranged on the flow channel pore structure of the valve seat 1 .
  • the hollow structure of the elastic material 3 matches the flow channel hole of the valve seat 1 , and the valve core 2 is floating and pressed on the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 .
  • valve core 2 When the valve core 2 moves downward, it will gradually compress the micro-nano porous elastic material 3, making it gradually closed until it is completely closed; when the valve core 2 moves upward, the micro-nano porous elastic material 3 will gradually be released from the compressed state, so that the flow is linear. Variety.
  • the technology of this scheme can be used in the medium environment of fluid such as gas or liquid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，包含阀座(1)、阀芯(2)和微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)；阀座具有流道孔结构，阀芯与阀座的流道孔结构配合，微纳米多孔弹性材料设置在阀芯上或者阀座的流道孔结构处。该带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，在阀芯与阀座的配合部位设置了微纳米多孔弹性材料，由于微纳米多孔弹性材料具有压缩后不漏气，不压缩时透气的特性，可以起到阀门先导作用，取代现有的先导阀结构，并且整体结构简单，便于安装，大幅降低了维护和使用的成本。

Description

一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，属于阀门技术领域。
背景技术
在一些高精度的流量控制阀门结构上需要设置先导阀结构，先导阀结构用于控制阀门开闭的瞬间的流量，来提升阀门稳定性作用；而大多的高精度的流量控制阀门都是微型结构，给先导阀结构的安装带来较大难度，导致装配复杂，精度差，不便于后期维护，使用成本较高。
发明内容
针对上述存在的技术问题，本发明的目的是：提出了一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构。
本发明的技术解决方案是这样实现的：一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，包含阀座、阀芯和微纳米多孔弹性材料；所述阀座具有流道孔结构，阀芯与阀座的流道孔结构配合，微纳米多孔弹性材料设置在阀芯上或者阀座的流道孔结构处。
优选的，所述阀芯为柱塞结构，阀芯的下端与阀座的流道孔结构配合，微纳米多孔弹性材料固定设置在阀芯的下端。
优选的，所述微纳米多孔弹性材料为垫圈结构。
优选的，所述微纳米多孔弹性材料为空心垫片结构，微纳米多孔弹性材料固定设置在阀座的流道孔结构上，阀芯浮动压合在微纳米多孔弹性材料上。
由于上述技术方案的运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：
本发明的带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，在阀芯与阀座的配合部位设置了微纳米多孔弹性材料，由于微纳米多孔弹性材料具有压缩后不漏气，不压缩时透气的特性，可以起到阀门先导作用，取代现有的先导阀结构，达到降低启动电压，降低功耗，提升阀门稳定性的效果；整体结构简单，便于安装，大幅降低了维护和使用的成本。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明：
附图1为本发明所述的带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构的一种实施方式的示意图；
附图2为本发明所述的带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构的另一种实施方式的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图来说明本发明。
如附图1-2所示，本发明所述的一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，包含阀座1、阀芯2和微纳米多孔弹性材料3；所述阀座1具有流道孔结构，阀芯2与阀座1的流道孔结构配合，微纳米多孔弹性材料3设置在阀芯2上或者阀座1的流道孔结构处。
所述微纳米多孔弹性材料3压缩后不漏气，不压缩时透气。
作为一种实施方式，如附图1所示，所述阀芯2为柱塞结构，阀芯2的下端与阀座1的流道孔结构配合，微纳米多孔弹性材料3为垫 圈结构，微纳米多孔弹性材料3固定设置在阀芯2的下端。
阀芯2向下运动，并与阀座1配合时，会逐渐压缩微纳米多孔弹性材料3，使其逐渐密闭，直至完全封闭；阀芯2向上运动，并与阀座1脱离时，会使微纳米多孔弹性材料3逐渐脱离压缩状态，使流量线性变化。
作为另一种实施方式，如附图2所示，所述微纳米多孔弹性材料3为空心垫片结构，微纳米多孔弹性材料3固定设置在阀座1的流道孔结构上，微纳米多孔弹性材料3的空心结构匹配阀座1的流道孔，阀芯2浮动压合在微纳米多孔弹性材料3上。
阀芯2向下运动时，会逐渐压缩微纳米多孔弹性材料3，使其逐渐密闭，直至完全封闭；阀芯2向上运动时，会使微纳米多孔弹性材料3逐渐脱离压缩状态，使流量线性变化。
针对带有先导阀的阀门，使用本方案的技术，可以取消先导阀，使阀门结构简洁。
针对原先不带有先导阀的阀门，使用本方案的技术，可以降低启动功耗，提升阀门启动稳定性。
本方案的技术，在气体或液体等流体的介质环境中都可以使用。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，其特征在于：包含阀座(1)、阀芯(2)和微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)；所述阀座(1)具有流道孔结构，阀芯(2)与阀座(1)的流道孔结构配合，微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)设置在阀芯(2)上或者阀座(1)的流道孔结构处。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，其特征在于：所述阀芯(2)为柱塞结构，阀芯(2)的下端与阀座(1)的流道孔结构配合，微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)固定设置在阀芯(2)的下端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，其特征在于：所述微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)为垫圈结构。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构，其特征在于：所述微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)为空心垫片结构，微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)固定设置在阀座(1)的流道孔结构上，阀芯(2)浮动压合在微纳米多孔弹性材料(3)上。
PCT/CN2021/100604 2021-03-08 2021-06-17 一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构 WO2022188291A1 (zh)

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CN112943943A (zh) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-11 苏州仁甬得物联科技有限公司 一种带有微纳米多孔弹性材料的阀芯控制结构

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