WO2022186274A1 - Cellule de batterie solaire au silicium cristallin, dispositif de batterie solaire et module de batterie solaire - Google Patents

Cellule de batterie solaire au silicium cristallin, dispositif de batterie solaire et module de batterie solaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022186274A1
WO2022186274A1 PCT/JP2022/008864 JP2022008864W WO2022186274A1 WO 2022186274 A1 WO2022186274 A1 WO 2022186274A1 JP 2022008864 W JP2022008864 W JP 2022008864W WO 2022186274 A1 WO2022186274 A1 WO 2022186274A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar cell
crystalline silicon
holes
light
receiving surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/008864
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
崇 口山
徹 寺下
Original Assignee
株式会社カネカ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2021033642A external-priority patent/JP2022134495A/ja
Priority claimed from JP2021035570A external-priority patent/JP2022135633A/ja
Application filed by 株式会社カネカ filed Critical 株式会社カネカ
Publication of WO2022186274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022186274A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/036Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/072Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
    • H01L31/0745Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells
    • H01L31/0747Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells comprising a heterojunction of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer

Definitions

  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a thin-film solar cell, which is a see-through type solar cell having a large number of through holes.
  • Patent Literatures 3 and 4 disclose techniques related to see-through type solar cells which are crystalline silicon solar cells and have a large number of through holes.
  • Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose techniques for forming a large number of through holes in a crystalline silicon substrate.
  • the transparent electrode layers 28, 38 are made of a transparent conductive material.
  • Transparent conductive materials include ITO (Indium Tin Oxide: composite oxide of indium oxide and tin oxide) and ZnO (Zinc Oxide).
  • the metal electrode layers 29 and 39 are made of metal material. For example, Cu, Ag, Al, and alloys thereof are used as the metal material.
  • the metal electrode layer may be formed of, for example, a conductive paste material containing metal powder such as silver.
  • ⁇ 0 be the angle formed by the two crystal planes A1 and A2 of the crystalline silicon substrate 11 on the light-receiving surface and the back surface
  • - One of the plurality of through-holes 40 is defined as a target through-hole 40t
  • two of m through-holes (m is an integer equal to or greater than 2) adjacent to the target through-hole 40t are selected as first adjacent ones.
  • the crystal planes (cleavage planes) A1 and A2 of the crystalline silicon substrate 11 and the array lines B1, B2 and B3 of the through holes 40 to which stress is applied are aligned.
  • breakage of the crystalline silicon substrate 11 is less likely to occur.
  • the upper limit value .theta.max is obtained by the above equation (4).
  • the target through-hole 40t and the adjacent through-holes 40a1 and 40a2 are separated from each other by satisfying the expression (2).
  • the first adjacent through-hole 40a1 and the second adjacent through-hole 40a2 are separated from each other.
  • the first electrode layer 27A is formed in a region between through holes 40A, which will be described later, on the light receiving surface side of the crystalline silicon substrate 11A.
  • the first electrode layer 27A is formed in a grid pattern on the light receiving surface side of the crystalline silicon substrate 11A.
  • the second electrode layer 37A is formed on the back surface side of the crystalline silicon substrate 11A in a region between through holes 40A, which will be described later.
  • the second electrode layer 37A is formed in a grid pattern on the back surface side of the crystalline silicon substrate 11A.
  • One row of the plurality of through-holes 40A arranged in the X direction is aligned along one end (right end: one end) of the solar cell 2A.
  • Each of the through-holes 40A in one row has a partially cut-out shape.
  • Another row of the plurality of through holes 40A arranged in the X direction is aligned along the other end (left end: other end) of the solar cell 2A.
  • Each of the through-holes 40A may have a partially cut-out shape.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une cellule de batterie solaire au silicium cristallin qui permet de supprimer une réduction de la résistance provoquée par la formation d'un trou traversant. La présente invention est une cellule de batterie solaire au silicium cristallin (2) comprenant : un substrat de silicium cristallin (11) ; et un film mince à base de silicium électroconducteur formé sur une surface principale du substrat de silicium cristallin (11), ladite cellule de batterie solaire au silicium cristallin (2) ayant une surface de réception de lumière qui reçoit une lumière incidente, et une surface arrière sur le côté opposé à la surface de réception de lumière, et ayant également une pluralité de trous traversants (40) qui s'étendent de la surface de réception de lumière à la surface arrière et transmettent la lumière. La pluralité de trous traversants (40) sont agencés en deux dimensions le long d'une ou d'une pluralité de lignes d'agencement sur la surface de réception de la lumière et la surface arrière, les lignes d'agencement étant non parallèles aux surfaces cristallines (A1, A2) du substrat de silicium cristallin (11).
PCT/JP2022/008864 2021-03-03 2022-03-02 Cellule de batterie solaire au silicium cristallin, dispositif de batterie solaire et module de batterie solaire WO2022186274A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021-033642 2021-03-03
JP2021033642A JP2022134495A (ja) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 結晶シリコン系太陽電池セル、太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール
JP2021-035570 2021-03-05
JP2021035570A JP2022135633A (ja) 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 結晶シリコン系太陽電池

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022186274A1 true WO2022186274A1 (fr) 2022-09-09

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WO (1) WO2022186274A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006120735A1 (fr) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Batterie solaire et son procede de fabrication
WO2010138976A1 (fr) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Solexel, Inc. Substrat semi-conducteur tridimensionnel à couches minces avec trous de passage, et procédés pour sa fabrication
JP2011171542A (ja) * 2010-02-19 2011-09-01 Toray Eng Co Ltd 太陽電池モジュール
WO2014186300A1 (fr) * 2013-05-12 2014-11-20 Solexel, Inc. Stores et rideaux solaires photovoltaïques pour bâtiments résidentiels et commerciaux
WO2020184301A1 (fr) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社カネカ Dispositif de batterie solaire, module de batterie solaire et procédé de production de dispositif de batterie solaire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006120735A1 (fr) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Batterie solaire et son procede de fabrication
WO2010138976A1 (fr) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Solexel, Inc. Substrat semi-conducteur tridimensionnel à couches minces avec trous de passage, et procédés pour sa fabrication
JP2011171542A (ja) * 2010-02-19 2011-09-01 Toray Eng Co Ltd 太陽電池モジュール
WO2014186300A1 (fr) * 2013-05-12 2014-11-20 Solexel, Inc. Stores et rideaux solaires photovoltaïques pour bâtiments résidentiels et commerciaux
WO2020184301A1 (fr) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社カネカ Dispositif de batterie solaire, module de batterie solaire et procédé de production de dispositif de batterie solaire

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