WO2022183891A1 - Torque limiting device, torque transmitting device, and vehicle - Google Patents
Torque limiting device, torque transmitting device, and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022183891A1 WO2022183891A1 PCT/CN2022/075749 CN2022075749W WO2022183891A1 WO 2022183891 A1 WO2022183891 A1 WO 2022183891A1 CN 2022075749 W CN2022075749 W CN 2022075749W WO 2022183891 A1 WO2022183891 A1 WO 2022183891A1
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- cover
- limiting device
- torque
- torque limiting
- driven
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/129—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon characterised by friction-damping means
- F16F15/1297—Overload protection, i.e. means for limiting torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
- F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
- F16D43/20—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
- F16D43/21—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members
- F16D43/213—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members with axially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces
- F16D43/215—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members with axially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/12—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted for accumulation of energy to absorb shocks or vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D7/00—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
- F16D7/02—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the friction type
- F16D7/024—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the friction type with axially applied torque limiting friction surfaces
- F16D7/025—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the friction type with axially applied torque limiting friction surfaces with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/1203—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon characterised by manufacturing, e.g. assembling or testing procedures for the damper units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/1215—Leaf springs, e.g. radially extending
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/123—Wound springs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of transmission, and more particularly, to a torque limiting device, a torque transmission device and a vehicle including the torque limiting device.
- US Patent Publication US2014/0094321A1 discloses a torque limiting device for a vehicle, which is arranged between an engine and a transmission of a hybrid vehicle, and plays the role of limitedly transmitting torque.
- the maximum torque that the torque limiting device can transmit can be set by adjusting the degree of deformation of the disc spring.
- the disc spring is used to press the pressure plate, and the pressure plate presses the friction member against the second support plate.
- a first support plate is also provided, and the first support plate and the second support plate are connected together by a connecting piece.
- the manufacturing cost of the first support plate in the above solution is high, and the connection of the first support plate and the second support plate increases the complexity of the assembly process.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome or at least alleviate the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a torque limiting device and a vehicle with a simple structure.
- a torque limiting device for connecting a first member and a second member and for transmitting a torque having an upper limit value between the first member and the second member torque, where,
- the torque limiting device includes a cover, a driven plate, a pressure plate, and a first elastic member, the cover includes a cover main body and a hook portion formed on an outer peripheral portion of the cover main body,
- the pressure plate and the first elastic member are sandwiched between the cover main body and the hook portion, and the driven plate is partially sandwiched between the cover main body and the hook portion. between the platens,
- the cover is used for connecting with the first part
- the driven disc is used for connecting with the second part
- the cover body and the hook are integrally formed.
- the hook portions there are a plurality of the hook portions, and the plurality of the hook portions are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cover body.
- the first elastic member is a disc spring.
- an outer peripheral portion of the first elastic member forms a finger portion extending radially outward of the cover, and the finger portion abuts with the hook portion in the axial direction.
- the driven plate includes a friction plate on an outer peripheral side, the friction plate is sandwiched between the pressure plate and the cover body, the friction plate is connected to the pressure plate and the cover body.
- the maximum static frictional force between the cover bodies corresponds to the upper limit value.
- the torque limiting device further comprises one or more second elastic members, the second elastic members connect the pressure plate and the cover body together in a non-rotatable manner, the The second elastic member has elasticity in the axial direction.
- the second elastic member is a leaf spring.
- the second elastic member is arc-shaped, one end of which is connected to the pressure plate, and the other end is connected to the cover body.
- the present invention also provides a torque transmission device, comprising the torque limiting device and a vibration damping member, and a driven plate of the torque limiting device is connected to the vibration damping member.
- the damping component includes a damping spring, a flange and a side plate, the damping spring is arranged between the flange and the side plate in a torque-transmitting manner, and one of the flange and the side plate is is connected to the driven disc.
- a vehicle comprising a first member, a second member and a torque limiting device according to the present invention, the cover of the torque limiting device being connected to the first member , the driven disc of the torque limiting device is connected to the second member,
- the first component is the flywheel of the engine
- the second component is the transmission or the motor.
- the torque limiting device according to the present invention has a simple structure, a small number of components, convenient installation and low cost.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a torque limiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic cut-away views of portions of a torque limiting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the leaf spring according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- A represents the axial direction of the torque limiting device, which is consistent with the axial direction of the cover 10 in the torque limiting device;
- R represents the radial direction of the torque limiting device, the The radial direction R corresponds to the radial direction of the cover 10 in the torque limiting device;
- C represents the circumferential direction of the torque limiting device, and the circumferential direction C corresponds to the circumferential direction of the cover 10 in the torque limiting device.
- the torque limiting device includes a cover 10 , a driven plate 21 , a pressure plate 30 , a disc spring 40 and a leaf spring 50 .
- the torque limiting device can be used, for example, in vehicles, in particular hybrid vehicles, in which the cover 10 is connected in a rotationally fixed (non-rotatable) manner to the flywheel on the output side of the engine, and the driven disk 21 is used in connection with the transmission or the electric machine in a rotationally fixed manner. Twisted connection.
- the driven disc 21 includes a friction plate, which is located at the outer periphery.
- the driven disc 21 does not necessarily It is a driven part, which may also belong to an active part relative to the cover 10 .
- the connection relationship and working principle of the cover 10 and the driven plate 21 will be described by taking the power transmission path from the engine end to the transmission end as an example.
- the cover 10 includes a cover body 11 and a hook portion 12 .
- the cover main body 11 has an annular disk shape, and a plurality of hooks 12 protruding radially inward are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cover main body 11 .
- the plurality of hooks 12 are distributed in the circumferential direction C at intervals.
- the hook portion 12 is formed integrally with the cover body 11 .
- the hook portion 12 is formed by punching the cover body 11 and then bending it.
- the hook may also be a separate part connected or attached to the cover body 11, such as a pin or an annular stop.
- An accommodation space is formed between the end wall 110 at the axial end of the cover body 11 and the hook portion 12 , and the accommodation space is used to at least partially accommodate the friction plate, the pressure plate 30 and the disc spring 40 .
- the pressure plate 30 presses the friction plate of the driven plate 21 against the end wall 110 , or in other words, the friction plate is sandwiched between the pressure plate 30 and the end wall 110 .
- the pressure exerted by the pressure plate 30 on the friction plate is provided by the disc spring 40.
- the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 abuts against the hook portion 12 to obtain a fulcrum at the outer peripheral portion; the inner peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 abuts against the pressure plate 30 to obtain a fulcrum at the inner peripheral portion.
- the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 is formed with spoke-shaped fingers 41 extending radially outward.
- the finger portion 41 cooperates with the hook portion 12 to abut against the surface of the hook portion 12 facing the end wall 110 .
- the width of the finger portion 41 is substantially equal to the width of the hook portion 12 .
- a surface of the hook portion 12 facing the finger portion 41 is formed with a plurality of protruding structures, and the protruding structures can limit the position of the finger portion 41 in the circumferential direction C and the radial direction R; or That is, the surface of the hook portion 12 facing the finger portion 41 is formed with a groove, and the finger portion 41 can be accommodated in the groove to realize the positioning of the disc spring 40 relative to the cover 10 in the circumferential direction C and the radial direction R.
- the outer diameter of the finger portion 41 is larger than the inner diameter of the hook portion 12 . Since both the finger portion 41 and the hook portion 12 are discontinuous in the circumferential direction C, during the installation process, the finger portion can be inserted through the space between the adjacent hook portions 12 by inserting the space.
- the fingers 41 are extended in the axial direction A between the hooks 12 and the end wall 110 . After that, the disc spring 40 is rotated in the circumferential direction C so that the fingers 41 and the hooks 12 are aligned in the circumferential direction C. As shown in FIG.
- the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 has an axially extending abutting portion in addition to the finger portion 41 matched with the hook portion 12 , and the abutting portion can be placed on the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 The area is pressed against the platen 30 .
- the axial pressure exerted by the pressure plate 30 on the friction plate can be adjusted, so as to adjust the maximum static friction force on the friction plate (that is, in the work of the torque limiting device transmitting torque)
- the two sides of the friction plate are subjected to the static friction force from the pressure plate 30 and the cover main body 11).
- This static friction force corresponds to the upper limit value of the torque which the torque limiting device can transmit.
- the pressure plate 30 is connected to the cover 10 through a plurality of leaf springs 50 .
- three leaf springs 50 are connected between the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10 (see also FIG. 4 ).
- the leaf spring 50 is arc-shaped, and one end 51 of the leaf spring 50 is fixed to the pressure plate 30 by, for example, rivets, and the other end 52 is fixed to the end wall 110 by, for example, rivets.
- the leaf spring 50 has a certain elasticity in the axial direction A between the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10, and can transmit torque in the circumferential direction C without relative rotation, and a plurality of leaf springs are distributed in the circumferential direction C. 50 also assists in the centering of the platen 30 relative to the cover 10 .
- the present application also provides a torque transmitting device and a vehicle including the torque limiting device.
- the torque transmitting device includes a torque limiting device and a damping member 20 .
- the driven disk 21 is connected to the damping member 20 .
- the damping component 20 includes a damping spring 22, a flange and a side plate, and the damping spring 22 is disposed between the flange and the side plate in a manner of transmitting torque.
- One of the flange and the side plate is connected to the driven disc 21 , and the other of the flange and the side plate is connected to the shaft portion 23 .
- the torque limiting device according to the present invention has a simple structure, a small number of components, convenient installation and low cost.
- the disc spring 40 can also be replaced by other one or more elastic members that can provide elastic force in the axial direction A, which is also referred to as the first elastic member in the present invention.
- the leaf spring 50 can also be replaced by one or more other elastic members that can provide elastic force in the axial direction A, which is also referred to as a second elastic member in the present invention.
- the torque limiting device according to the present application can also be applied in other torque transmission systems or power transmission systems, connecting the cover 10 with the first part and the driven disc 21 with the second part, so that the first part and the second part are connected. A torque having an upper limit value is transmitted between the second components.
- the cover 10 is the input member and the driven plate 21 is the output member, alternatively, the driven plate 21 may be set as the input member and connected to the engine,
- the cover 10 is an output part and is connected to the damping part at the rear end.
- the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10 are connected through a second elastic member, specifically the leaf spring 50, but alternatively, the connection can also be made through a non-elastic member , such as pins, etc., to ensure that torque can be transmitted synchronously between the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10 .
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Abstract
A torque limiting device, used for connecting a first component and a second component, and transmitting torque having an upper limit value between the first component and the second component. The torque limiting device comprises a cover (10), a driven plate (21), a pressure plate (30), and a first elastic member; the cover (10) comprises a cover body (11) and a hook portion (12) formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cover body (11); the driven plate (21) is partially clamped between the cover body (11) and the pressure plate (30) in the axial direction (A) of the cover (10); one of the cover (10) and the driven plate (21) is used for receiving the torque, and the other of the cover (10) and the driven plate (21) is used for outputting the torque. The present invention further relates to a torque transmitting device comprising the torque limiting device and a vehicle comprising the torque limiting device.
Description
相关申请的引用Citations to Related Applications
本申请要求申请日为2021年3月3日、申请号为202110234489.9,发明名称为“转矩限制装置、扭矩传递装置和车辆”的在中国递交的在先发明专利申请的优先权,该在先申请的全部内容通过引用合并于此。This application claims the priority of an earlier patent application for invention filed in China with an application date of March 3, 2021, an application number of 202110234489.9, and an invention title of "torque limiting device, torque transmission device and vehicle". The entire contents of the application are incorporated herein by reference.
本发明涉及传动领域,更具体地涉及一种转矩限制装置、和包括该转矩限制装置的扭矩传递装置和车辆。The present invention relates to the field of transmission, and more particularly, to a torque limiting device, a torque transmission device and a vehicle including the torque limiting device.
美国专利公开US2014/0094321A1公开了一种车辆用转矩限制装置,其设置在混合动力车辆的发动机和变速器之间,起到了可限制地传递转矩的作用。US Patent Publication US2014/0094321A1 discloses a torque limiting device for a vehicle, which is arranged between an engine and a transmission of a hybrid vehicle, and plays the role of limitedly transmitting torque.
该转矩限制装置所能传递的最大转矩可以通过调整碟型弹簧的变形程度而设置。碟形弹簧用于压紧压板,压板将摩擦件压靠在第二支承板上。为了给碟形弹簧的外周部提供支点,还设有第一支承板,第一支承板和第二支承板通过连接件连接在一起。The maximum torque that the torque limiting device can transmit can be set by adjusting the degree of deformation of the disc spring. The disc spring is used to press the pressure plate, and the pressure plate presses the friction member against the second support plate. In order to provide a fulcrum for the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring, a first support plate is also provided, and the first support plate and the second support plate are connected together by a connecting piece.
上述方案中的第一支承板制作成本高,且第一支承板和第二支承板的连接增加了装配过程的复杂程度。The manufacturing cost of the first support plate in the above solution is high, and the connection of the first support plate and the second support plate increases the complexity of the assembly process.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服或至少减轻上述现有技术存在的不足,提供一种结构简单的转矩限制装置和车辆。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome or at least alleviate the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a torque limiting device and a vehicle with a simple structure.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种转矩限制装置,其用于连接第一部件和第二部件,并用于在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之间传递具有上限值的转矩,其中,According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a torque limiting device for connecting a first member and a second member and for transmitting a torque having an upper limit value between the first member and the second member torque, where,
所述转矩限制装置包括盖、从动盘、压盘和第一弹性件,所述盖包括盖主体和形成于所述盖主体的外周部的钩部,The torque limiting device includes a cover, a driven plate, a pressure plate, and a first elastic member, the cover includes a cover main body and a hook portion formed on an outer peripheral portion of the cover main body,
在所述盖的轴向上,所述压盘和所述第一弹性件夹设在所述盖主体和所述钩部之间,所述从动盘部分地夹设在所述盖主体和所述压盘之间,In the axial direction of the cover, the pressure plate and the first elastic member are sandwiched between the cover main body and the hook portion, and the driven plate is partially sandwiched between the cover main body and the hook portion. between the platens,
所述盖用于与所述第一部件相连,所述从动盘用于与所述第二部件相连。The cover is used for connecting with the first part, and the driven disc is used for connecting with the second part.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述盖主体与所述钩部形成为一体。In at least one embodiment, the cover body and the hook are integrally formed.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述钩部有多个,多个所述钩部在所述盖主体的周向上间隔开地设置。In at least one embodiment, there are a plurality of the hook portions, and the plurality of the hook portions are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cover body.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述第一弹性件为碟形弹簧。In at least one embodiment, the first elastic member is a disc spring.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述第一弹性件的外周部形成朝所述盖的径向外侧延伸的指部,所述指部与所述钩部在所述轴向上相抵接。In at least one embodiment, an outer peripheral portion of the first elastic member forms a finger portion extending radially outward of the cover, and the finger portion abuts with the hook portion in the axial direction.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述从动盘包括位于外周侧的摩擦片,所述摩擦片被夹设在所述压盘和所述盖主体之间,所述摩擦片与所述压盘和所述盖主体之间的最大静摩擦力对应于所述上限值。In at least one embodiment, the driven plate includes a friction plate on an outer peripheral side, the friction plate is sandwiched between the pressure plate and the cover body, the friction plate is connected to the pressure plate and the cover body. The maximum static frictional force between the cover bodies corresponds to the upper limit value.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述转矩限制装置还包括一个或多个第二弹性件,所述第二弹性件将所述压盘和所述盖主体不能相对转动地连接在一起,所述第二弹性件在所述轴向上具有弹性。In at least one embodiment, the torque limiting device further comprises one or more second elastic members, the second elastic members connect the pressure plate and the cover body together in a non-rotatable manner, the The second elastic member has elasticity in the axial direction.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述第二弹性件为叶片弹簧。In at least one embodiment, the second elastic member is a leaf spring.
在至少一个实施方式中,所述第二弹性件呈弧形,其一端与所述压盘相连,另一端与所述盖主体相连。In at least one embodiment, the second elastic member is arc-shaped, one end of which is connected to the pressure plate, and the other end is connected to the cover body.
另外地,本发明还提出一种扭矩传递装置,包括所述的转矩限制装置、 减振部件,所述转矩限制装置的从动盘与所述减振部件连接。所述减振部件包括减振弹簧、法兰和侧板,所述减振弹簧以传递扭矩地方式布置在所述法兰与所述侧板之间,所述法兰与侧板中的一者与所述从动盘连接。In addition, the present invention also provides a torque transmission device, comprising the torque limiting device and a vibration damping member, and a driven plate of the torque limiting device is connected to the vibration damping member. The damping component includes a damping spring, a flange and a side plate, the damping spring is arranged between the flange and the side plate in a torque-transmitting manner, and one of the flange and the side plate is is connected to the driven disc.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种车辆,其中,包括第一部件、第二部件和根据本发明的转矩限制装置,所述转矩限制装置的所述盖与所述第一部件相连,所述转矩限制装置的所述从动盘与所述第二部件相连,According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle comprising a first member, a second member and a torque limiting device according to the present invention, the cover of the torque limiting device being connected to the first member , the driven disc of the torque limiting device is connected to the second member,
所述第一部件为发动机的飞轮,所述第二部件为变速器或电机。The first component is the flywheel of the engine, and the second component is the transmission or the motor.
根据本发明的转矩限制装置结构简单,零部件数量少,安装方便,成本低。The torque limiting device according to the present invention has a simple structure, a small number of components, convenient installation and low cost.
图1是根据本发明的一个实施方式的转矩限制装置的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a torque limiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2和图3是根据本发明的一个实施方式的转矩限制装置的部分的剖开的示意图。2 and 3 are schematic cut-away views of portions of a torque limiting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明的一个实施方式的叶片弹簧的设置方式的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the leaf spring according to one embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10盖;11盖主体;110端壁;12钩部;10 cover; 11 cover body; 110 end wall; 12 hook;
20减振部件;21从动盘;22减振弹簧;23轴部;20 damping parts; 21 driven disc; 22 damping spring; 23 shaft;
30压盘;40碟形弹簧;41指部;30 pressure plate; 40 disc spring; 41 finger;
50叶片弹簧;51一端;52另一端。50 leaf spring; 51 one end; 52 the other end.
下面参照附图描述本发明的示例性实施方式。应当理解,这些具体的说明仅用于示教本领域技术人员如何实施本发明,而不用于穷举本发明的所有可行的方式,也不用于限制本发明的范围。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these specific descriptions are only used to teach those skilled in the art how to implement the present invention, and are not used to exhaust all possible ways of the present invention, nor to limit the scope of the present invention.
除非特别说明,参照图1至图4,A表示转矩限制装置的轴向,该轴向A与转矩限制装置中的盖10的轴向一致;R表示转矩限制装置的径向,该径向R与转矩限制装置中的盖10的径向一致;C表示转矩限制装置的周向,该周向C与转矩限制装置中的盖10的周向一致。Unless otherwise specified, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , A represents the axial direction of the torque limiting device, which is consistent with the axial direction of the cover 10 in the torque limiting device; R represents the radial direction of the torque limiting device, the The radial direction R corresponds to the radial direction of the cover 10 in the torque limiting device; C represents the circumferential direction of the torque limiting device, and the circumferential direction C corresponds to the circumferential direction of the cover 10 in the torque limiting device.
参照图1至图3,根据本发明的转矩限制装置包括盖10、从动盘21、压盘30、碟形弹簧40和叶片弹簧50。1 to 3 , the torque limiting device according to the present invention includes a cover 10 , a driven plate 21 , a pressure plate 30 , a disc spring 40 and a leaf spring 50 .
该转矩限制装置例如可以用于车辆,特别是混合动力车辆,其中,盖10用于与发动机输出端的飞轮抗扭地(不能相对转动地)连接,从动盘21用于与变速器或电机抗扭地连接。The torque limiting device can be used, for example, in vehicles, in particular hybrid vehicles, in which the cover 10 is connected in a rotationally fixed (non-rotatable) manner to the flywheel on the output side of the engine, and the driven disk 21 is used in connection with the transmission or the electric machine in a rotationally fixed manner. Twisted connection.
可选地,从动盘21包括摩擦片,摩擦片位于外周部。Optionally, the driven disc 21 includes a friction plate, which is located at the outer periphery.
应当理解,虽然多数情况下,车辆内的动力是从发动机端传至变速器端,然而,在不同的工作模式下,动力也有可能从变速器端传至发动机端,因此,从动盘21并不一定是从动的零部件,其相对于盖10也有可能属于主动件。以下为描述方便,将以从发动机端指向变速器端的动力传递路径为例,描述盖10和从动盘21的连接关系和工作原理。It should be understood that although in most cases, the power in the vehicle is transmitted from the engine end to the transmission end, however, in different working modes, the power may also be transmitted from the transmission end to the engine end, therefore, the driven disc 21 does not necessarily It is a driven part, which may also belong to an active part relative to the cover 10 . For the convenience of description below, the connection relationship and working principle of the cover 10 and the driven plate 21 will be described by taking the power transmission path from the engine end to the transmission end as an example.
盖10包括盖主体11和钩部12。The cover 10 includes a cover body 11 and a hook portion 12 .
盖主体11呈环形的盘状,盖主体11的外周部形成有向径向内侧凸出的多个钩部12。多个钩部12在周向C上间隔开地分布。The cover main body 11 has an annular disk shape, and a plurality of hooks 12 protruding radially inward are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cover main body 11 . The plurality of hooks 12 are distributed in the circumferential direction C at intervals.
钩部12与盖主体11形成为一体。例如,钩部12是通过对盖主体11冲裁后折弯而形成的。替代地,所述钩部也可以是连接或附接至盖主体11的单独部件,例如销钉或环形止挡件。The hook portion 12 is formed integrally with the cover body 11 . For example, the hook portion 12 is formed by punching the cover body 11 and then bending it. Alternatively, the hook may also be a separate part connected or attached to the cover body 11, such as a pin or an annular stop.
盖主体11的位于轴向端部的端壁110和钩部12之间形成收容空间,该收容空间用于至少部分地收容摩擦片、压盘30和碟形弹簧40。An accommodation space is formed between the end wall 110 at the axial end of the cover body 11 and the hook portion 12 , and the accommodation space is used to at least partially accommodate the friction plate, the pressure plate 30 and the disc spring 40 .
具体地,压盘30将从动盘21的摩擦片压靠于端壁110,或者说,摩擦片被夹设在压盘30和端壁110之间。压盘30对摩擦片所施加的压力由碟形弹簧 40提供。Specifically, the pressure plate 30 presses the friction plate of the driven plate 21 against the end wall 110 , or in other words, the friction plate is sandwiched between the pressure plate 30 and the end wall 110 . The pressure exerted by the pressure plate 30 on the friction plate is provided by the disc spring 40.
碟形弹簧40的外周部抵接于钩部12,以获得位于外周部的支点;碟形弹簧40的内周部抵接于压盘30,以获得位于内周部的支点。The outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 abuts against the hook portion 12 to obtain a fulcrum at the outer peripheral portion; the inner peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 abuts against the pressure plate 30 to obtain a fulcrum at the inner peripheral portion.
可选地,同时参照图1和图3,碟形弹簧40的外周部形成有向径向外侧延伸的、辐条状的指部41。指部41与钩部12相配合而抵接于钩部12的朝向端壁110的面。在周向C上,指部41的宽度与钩部12的宽度大致相等。Optionally, referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 at the same time, the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 is formed with spoke-shaped fingers 41 extending radially outward. The finger portion 41 cooperates with the hook portion 12 to abut against the surface of the hook portion 12 facing the end wall 110 . In the circumferential direction C, the width of the finger portion 41 is substantially equal to the width of the hook portion 12 .
可选地,钩部12的朝向指部41的面上形成有多个凸起状结构,该凸起状结构能在周向C和径向R上对指部41起到限位作用;或者说,钩部12的朝向指部41的面上形成有凹槽,指部41能容纳于凹槽中而实现碟形弹簧40相对于盖10在周向C上和径向R上的定位。Optionally, a surface of the hook portion 12 facing the finger portion 41 is formed with a plurality of protruding structures, and the protruding structures can limit the position of the finger portion 41 in the circumferential direction C and the radial direction R; or That is, the surface of the hook portion 12 facing the finger portion 41 is formed with a groove, and the finger portion 41 can be accommodated in the groove to realize the positioning of the disc spring 40 relative to the cover 10 in the circumferential direction C and the radial direction R.
指部41的外径大于钩部12的内径。由于指部41和钩部12在周向C上均是不连续的,因此在安装过程中,可以通过插空的方式,例如先将指部穿过相邻钩部12之间的空隙,而将指部41在轴向A上伸至钩部12和端壁110之间。之后,在周向C上转动碟形弹簧40,使指部41与钩部12在周向C上对齐。The outer diameter of the finger portion 41 is larger than the inner diameter of the hook portion 12 . Since both the finger portion 41 and the hook portion 12 are discontinuous in the circumferential direction C, during the installation process, the finger portion can be inserted through the space between the adjacent hook portions 12 by inserting the space. The fingers 41 are extended in the axial direction A between the hooks 12 and the end wall 110 . After that, the disc spring 40 is rotated in the circumferential direction C so that the fingers 41 and the hooks 12 are aligned in the circumferential direction C. As shown in FIG.
进一步优选地,碟形弹簧40的外周部除了具有与钩部12相配合的指部41之外,还具有沿轴向延伸的抵靠部,该抵靠部能够在碟形弹簧40的外周部区域中与压盘30压靠。Further preferably, the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 has an axially extending abutting portion in addition to the finger portion 41 matched with the hook portion 12 , and the abutting portion can be placed on the outer peripheral portion of the disc spring 40 The area is pressed against the platen 30 .
通过调整碟形弹簧40的尺寸(例如变形程度),可以调整压盘30对摩擦片所施加的轴向压力,从而调整摩擦片受到的最大静摩擦力(即在转矩限制装置传递转矩的工作过程中,摩擦片两侧受到的来自于压盘30和盖主体11的静摩擦力)。该静摩擦力对应于转矩限制装置所能传递的转矩的上限值。By adjusting the size of the disc spring 40 (such as the degree of deformation), the axial pressure exerted by the pressure plate 30 on the friction plate can be adjusted, so as to adjust the maximum static friction force on the friction plate (that is, in the work of the torque limiting device transmitting torque) During the process, the two sides of the friction plate are subjected to the static friction force from the pressure plate 30 and the cover main body 11). This static friction force corresponds to the upper limit value of the torque which the torque limiting device can transmit.
当输入端(例如盖10)的转矩小于或等于该上限值时,盖10与摩擦片不发生相对转动,输出端(从动盘21)所接收的转矩等于输入端的转矩。当输入端的转矩大于该上限值时,盖10与摩擦片之间产生滑摩而发生相对转动,输出端所接收的转矩等于该上限值。When the torque of the input end (eg cover 10 ) is less than or equal to the upper limit value, the cover 10 and the friction plate do not rotate relative to each other, and the torque received by the output end (driven disc 21 ) is equal to the torque of the input end. When the torque at the input end is greater than the upper limit value, sliding friction occurs between the cover 10 and the friction plate to cause relative rotation, and the torque received at the output end is equal to the upper limit value.
压盘30与盖10通过多个叶片弹簧50相连。本实施方式中,压盘30与盖10之间连接有3个叶片弹簧50(同时参照图4),三个叶片弹簧50在周向C上间隔均匀(间隔120°)地设置。The pressure plate 30 is connected to the cover 10 through a plurality of leaf springs 50 . In this embodiment, three leaf springs 50 are connected between the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10 (see also FIG. 4 ).
叶片弹簧50呈弧形,其一端51例如通过铆钉固定于压盘30,其另一端52例如通过铆钉固定于端壁110。The leaf spring 50 is arc-shaped, and one end 51 of the leaf spring 50 is fixed to the pressure plate 30 by, for example, rivets, and the other end 52 is fixed to the end wall 110 by, for example, rivets.
叶片弹簧50使压盘30和盖10之间在轴向A上具有一定的弹性、在周向C上能传递扭矩而不容易发生相对转动,并且,多个在周向C上分布的叶片弹簧50也帮助压盘30完成相对于盖10的对中。The leaf spring 50 has a certain elasticity in the axial direction A between the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10, and can transmit torque in the circumferential direction C without relative rotation, and a plurality of leaf springs are distributed in the circumferential direction C. 50 also assists in the centering of the platen 30 relative to the cover 10 .
应当理解,本申请还提供一种包括该转矩限制装置的扭矩传递装置和车辆。It should be understood that the present application also provides a torque transmitting device and a vehicle including the torque limiting device.
扭矩传递装置包括转矩限制装置和减振部件20。The torque transmitting device includes a torque limiting device and a damping member 20 .
从动盘21与减振部件20相连。其中,减振部件20包括减振弹簧22、法兰和侧板,减振弹簧22以传递扭矩地方式设置在法兰与侧板之间。法兰与侧板中的一个与从动盘21连接,而法兰与侧板中的另一个连接到轴部23。The driven disk 21 is connected to the damping member 20 . The damping component 20 includes a damping spring 22, a flange and a side plate, and the damping spring 22 is disposed between the flange and the side plate in a manner of transmitting torque. One of the flange and the side plate is connected to the driven disc 21 , and the other of the flange and the side plate is connected to the shaft portion 23 .
本发明至少具有以下优点中的一个优点:The present invention has at least one of the following advantages:
(i)根据本发明的转矩限制装置结构简单,零部件数量少,安装方便,成本低。(i) The torque limiting device according to the present invention has a simple structure, a small number of components, convenient installation and low cost.
(ii)压盘30与盖10的定位方便,且二者在工作过程中不容易由于相对转动而发生打滑。(ii) The positioning of the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10 is convenient, and the two are not likely to slip due to relative rotation during operation.
当然,本发明不限于上述实施方式,本领域技术人员在本发明的教导下可以对本发明的上述实施方式做出各种变型,而不脱离本发明的范围。例如:Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention under the teaching of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. E.g:
(i)碟形弹簧40也可以由其它的能在轴向A上提供弹性力的一个或多个弹性件代替,在本发明中也被称为第一弹性件。(i) The disc spring 40 can also be replaced by other one or more elastic members that can provide elastic force in the axial direction A, which is also referred to as the first elastic member in the present invention.
(ii)叶片弹簧50也可以由其它的能在轴向A上提供弹性力的一个或多个弹性件代替,在本发明中也被称为第二弹性件。(ii) The leaf spring 50 can also be replaced by one or more other elastic members that can provide elastic force in the axial direction A, which is also referred to as a second elastic member in the present invention.
(iii)根据本申请的转矩限制装置还能应用于其它扭矩传递系统或动力传递系统中,使盖10与第一部件相连、从动盘21与第二部件相连,从而在第一部件和第二部件之间传递具有上限值的转矩。(iii) The torque limiting device according to the present application can also be applied in other torque transmission systems or power transmission systems, connecting the cover 10 with the first part and the driven disc 21 with the second part, so that the first part and the second part are connected. A torque having an upper limit value is transmitted between the second components.
对于上述具体实施方式中的转矩限制装置,For the torque limiting device in the above-mentioned specific embodiment,
(i)虽然在上述具体实施方式中的转矩限制装置中,盖10为输入件而从动盘21为输出件,但是替代地,也可以设置成从动盘21为输入件与发动机相连,而盖10为输出件与后端的减振部件相连。(i) Although in the torque limiting device in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, the cover 10 is the input member and the driven plate 21 is the output member, alternatively, the driven plate 21 may be set as the input member and connected to the engine, The cover 10 is an output part and is connected to the damping part at the rear end.
(ii)虽然在上述具体实施方式中的转矩限制装置中,压盘30与盖10之间通过第二弹性件,具体地为叶片弹簧50相连,但是替代地,也可以通过非弹性部件相连,例如销钉等,保证压盘30与盖10之间能够同步地传递扭矩。(ii) Although in the torque limiting device in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10 are connected through a second elastic member, specifically the leaf spring 50, but alternatively, the connection can also be made through a non-elastic member , such as pins, etc., to ensure that torque can be transmitted synchronously between the pressure plate 30 and the cover 10 .
Claims (10)
- 一种转矩限制装置,其用于连接第一部件和第二部件,并用于在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之间传递具有上限值的转矩,其特征在于,A torque limiting device for connecting a first member and a second member and for transmitting torque having an upper limit value between the first member and the second member, characterized in that:所述转矩限制装置包括盖(10)、从动盘(21)、压盘(30)和第一弹性件,所述盖(10)包括盖主体(11)和形成于所述盖主体(11)的外周部的钩部(12),The torque limiting device includes a cover (10), a driven plate (21), a pressure plate (30) and a first elastic member, and the cover (10) includes a cover main body (11) and a cover formed on the cover main body (11). 11) the hook portion (12) of the outer peripheral portion,所述第一弹性件以施加弹性力作用的方式设置在所述钩部(12)与所述压盘(30)之间,由此所述第一弹性件向所述压盘(30)施加弹性力,The first elastic member is disposed between the hook portion (12) and the pressure plate (30) in a manner of exerting an elastic force, so that the first elastic member applies an elastic force to the pressure plate (30). elasticity,在所述盖(10)的轴向(A)上,所述从动盘(21)至少部分地夹设在所述盖主体(11)和所述压盘(30)之间,In the axial direction (A) of the cover (10), the driven plate (21) is at least partially sandwiched between the cover main body (11) and the pressure plate (30),所述盖(10)和所述从动盘(21)中的一者用于接收扭矩,所述盖(10)和所述从动盘(21)中的另一者用于输出扭矩。One of the cover (10) and the driven disk (21) is used for receiving torque, and the other of the cover (10) and the driven disk (21) is used for outputting torque.
- 根据权利要求1所述的转矩限制装置,其特征在于,所述钩部(12)大致沿径向向内延伸,所述盖主体(11)与所述钩部(12)形成为一体。The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein the hook portion (12) extends substantially radially inward, and the cover body (11) is integrally formed with the hook portion (12).
- 根据权利要求1所述的转矩限制装置,其特征在于,所述钩部(12)有多个,多个所述钩部(12)在所述盖主体(11)的周向上间隔开地设置。The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein the hook portion (12) is provided in plurality, and the hook portion (12) is spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the cover body (11). set up.
- 根据权利要求1所述的转矩限制装置,其特征在于,所述第一弹性件为碟形弹簧(40)。The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein the first elastic member is a disc spring (40).
- 根据权利要求4所述的转矩限制装置,其特征在于,所述第一弹性件的外周部形成朝所述盖(10)的径向外侧延伸的指部(41),所述指部(41)与所述钩部(12)在所述轴向(A)上相抵接。The torque limiting device according to claim 4, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the first elastic member forms a finger portion (41) extending radially outward of the cover (10), and the finger portion ( 41) Abutting with the hook portion (12) in the axial direction (A).
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的转矩限制装置,其特征在于,所述转矩限制装置还包括一个或多个第二弹性件,所述第二弹性件将所述压盘(30)和所述盖主体(11)不能相对转动地连接在一起,所述第二弹性件在所述轴向(A)上具有弹性。The torque limiting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the torque limiting device further comprises one or more second elastic members, the second elastic members attaching the pressure plate (30) and the cover body (11) are connected together in a non-rotatable manner, and the second elastic member has elasticity in the axial direction (A).
- 根据权利要求6所述的转矩限制装置,其特征在于,所述第二弹性件 为叶片弹簧(50)。The torque limiting device according to claim 6, wherein the second elastic member is a leaf spring (50).
- 一种扭矩传递装置,其特征在于,包括减振部件和根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的转矩限制装置,所述转矩限制装置的从动盘(21)与所述减振部件连接。A torque transmission device, characterized in that it includes a vibration damping component and the torque limiting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a driven plate (21) of the torque limiting device is connected to the damper. Vibration components are connected.
- 根据权利要求8所述的扭矩传递装置,其特征在于,所述减振部件包括减振弹簧、法兰和侧板,所述减振弹簧以传递扭矩的方式布置在所述法兰与所述侧板之间,所述法兰与侧板中的一者与所述从动盘(21)连接。The torque transmission device according to claim 8, wherein the damping member comprises a damping spring, a flange and a side plate, and the damping spring is arranged between the flange and the flange in a torque-transmitting manner. Between the side plates, one of the flange and the side plates is connected with the driven disc (21).
- 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括第一部件、第二部件和根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的转矩限制装置,所述转矩限制装置的所述盖(10)和所述从动盘(21)中的一个用于与所述第一部件相连,所述转矩限制装置的所述盖(10)和所述从动盘(21)中的另一个用于与所述第二部件相连,A vehicle, characterized by comprising a first part, a second part and a torque limiting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the cover (10) of the torque limiting device and all One of the driven discs (21) is used for connecting with the first part, and the other one of the cover (10) and the driven disc (21) of the torque limiting device is used for connecting with the first part. the second part is connected,所述第一部件为发动机的飞轮,所述第二部件为变速器或电机。The first component is the flywheel of the engine, and the second component is the transmission or the motor.
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DE102022126302B3 (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2024-01-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Torque limiting device |
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