WO2022183688A1 - Article management method and system - Google Patents
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- WO2022183688A1 WO2022183688A1 PCT/CN2021/112295 CN2021112295W WO2022183688A1 WO 2022183688 A1 WO2022183688 A1 WO 2022183688A1 CN 2021112295 W CN2021112295 W CN 2021112295W WO 2022183688 A1 WO2022183688 A1 WO 2022183688A1
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Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to a method and system for managing items.
- the shelf life of many items is the maximum validity period when they meet specific storage conditions, for example, the shelf life of liquid vaccines is the maximum validity period obtained by storing them in an environment of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. The environmental conditions of 8 degrees Celsius will directly affect the validity period, and even cause the vaccine to fail prematurely. If the invalid vaccine is vaccinated, it will not only fail to prevent the disease, but also directly cause damage to the body of the vaccinator in severe cases.
- the storage status of vaccines is effectively monitored and managed by using intelligent vaccine cabinets that can automatically sense storage condition information, to a certain extent, to ensure the final vaccination of users. effectiveness.
- the existing vaccine monitoring methods can only ensure that the vaccines are stored in the smart vaccine cabinets at the vaccination point during the storage period. Effectiveness, the effectiveness of the vaccine cannot be guaranteed before it enters the smart vaccine cabinet or during the storage period after leaving the smart vaccine cabinet, so that the management of the whole life cycle of the vaccine cannot be realized, and it is difficult to truly ensure the safety and effectiveness of the vaccination of the vaccinators. .
- the embodiment of the present application provides an article management method, the article is stored in a carrier, the article and the carrier are provided with a uniquely identifiable electronic label, and the carrier is provided with a monitoring device for monitoring The stored items, items entering and leaving the carrier event, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier are monitored, and the method includes:
- Receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed the monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the event log of the item to be managed entering and leaving the current carrier, The internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier;
- the storage location data at least include: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the identifier corresponding to the storage location, and the storage time period and the corresponding storage site environmental data record log;
- each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed;
- an item management file of the item to be managed is generated.
- a production management file of the item to be managed is established based on the production information, and the production information at least includes: the first electronic label of the item to be managed, production time, location, storage conditions and their corresponding expiration dates.
- the first time when the item to be managed leaves the first carrier and the corresponding first external environment data record log, the second time when the item to be managed enters the second carrier and the corresponding first time are acquired in chronological order The second external environment data recording log;
- the storage location environment data recording log of the current storage location is acquired based on the storage time period.
- a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage location and a corresponding second environment awareness file are established.
- the establishing, based on the monitoring data, the first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier and the corresponding first environment awareness file including:
- the internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier are screened, and the first environment awareness file between the item to be managed and the current carrier is determined .
- each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed, including:
- the attribution relationship files and their corresponding environment perception files are sorted, and the attribution management files of the items to be managed are determined.
- the method further includes:
- the handover data at least includes: management identifiers corresponding to both parties in the handover, handover time and handover point;
- the article management file is updated based on the handover management file, and the association relationship between the handover management file and each carrier and each storage place is established in chronological order.
- the method further includes:
- a valid status query request of a target item sent by a user terminal where the valid status query request includes at least: a fourth electronic tag corresponding to the target item;
- the current valid state of the target item is detected, and a corresponding detection result is generated;
- the detection result is sent to the user terminal.
- the current valid state of the target item is detected based on the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, and a corresponding detection result is generated, including:
- the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the validity period corresponding to the target item and the current time.
- the target item has at least one storage event that affects the validity period, determine the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time of the target item in each of the at least one storage event that affects the validity period.
- the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the updated validity period and the current time.
- the method further includes:
- the item management file corresponding to the target item is updated based on the detection result.
- the method further includes:
- the target item in the attribution management file is stored in the current storage place during the handover process.
- the storage time period and the handover time corresponding to the handover process in the handover management file determine the management identifier that causes the target item to fail;
- the method further includes:
- failure cause of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier;
- the management party to which the carrier that does not meet the storage condition corresponding to the target item belongs is determined as the second responsible party for failure.
- the method further includes:
- the item management file corresponding to the target item is updated based on the first party responsible for failure and/or the second party responsible for failure.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an article management system, the article is stored in a carrier, the article and the carrier are provided with a uniquely identifiable electronic label, and the carrier is provided with a monitoring device for To monitor the stored items, the events of items entering and leaving the carrier, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier, the system includes:
- a receiving module configured to receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed, the monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the entry and exit of the item to be managed
- the first processing module is configured to determine, based on the monitoring data, the storage location data of the item to be managed during the handover process of the two carriers, and the storage location data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the storage location Corresponding identification, storage time period and the corresponding storage location environmental data record log;
- the second processing module is configured to establish, based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site;
- the fourth processing module is configured to generate an item management file of the item to be managed based on the production management file and the attribution management file.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores at least one instruction or program, and the instruction or program is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the present invention.
- the article management method provided by the application embodiment is provided.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, where the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the item management method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
- the embodiments of the present application provide an item management method and system, including: obtaining a production management file of an item to be managed; receiving monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed; Storage site data in the handover process; based on monitoring data and storage site data, establish the attribution relationship files and environment perception files between the items to be managed and each carrier and each storage site; use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment in chronological order
- the perception file establishes the attribution management file of the item to be managed; based on the production management file and the attribution management file, the item management file of the item to be managed is generated.
- Management forms an item management file covering the entire life cycle of an item, which is conducive to fast and accurate tracking of items, provides an accurate data basis for item safety monitoring, and is conducive to improving item safety and effectiveness.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an item management system in an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
- the shelf life of many items is the maximum validity period when they meet specific storage conditions, for example, the shelf life of liquid vaccines is the maximum validity period obtained by storing them in an environment of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. The environmental conditions of 8 degrees Celsius will directly affect the validity period, and even cause the vaccine to fail prematurely. If the invalid vaccine is vaccinated, it will not only fail to prevent the disease, but also directly cause damage to the body of the vaccinator in severe cases.
- the storage status of vaccines is effectively monitored and managed by using intelligent vaccine cabinets that can automatically sense storage condition information, to a certain extent, to ensure the final vaccination of users. effectiveness.
- intelligent vaccine cabinets that can automatically sense storage condition information, to a certain extent, to ensure the final vaccination of users. effectiveness.
- the existing vaccine monitoring methods can only ensure that the vaccines are stored in the smart vaccine cabinets at the vaccination point during the storage period.
- it is impossible to realize the management of the whole life cycle of the vaccine and it is difficult to truly ensure the safety and effectiveness of the vaccination of the vaccinators.
- the description is given by taking liquid vaccines for short as vaccines as the items to be managed.
- the items to be managed can also be other items that have special requirements for storage conditions, such as : yogurt, red wine, biologically active articles, etc., the application is not limited to this.
- vaccine vials usually need to be transported to a storage station (such as a hospital) after multiple transit processes such as regional cold chains after production, and are usually transported from cold chain boxes by cold chain transport carriers. Take it out for acceptance by the administrator of the storage station. After acceptance, the manager of the storage station will put it into the refrigerator of the storage station.
- the manager of the storage station checks the integrity of the vaccine carton or vaccine vial, the production batch number and the corresponding production date and expiration date, and after confirming the integrity and effectiveness of the vaccine, issues an acceptance handover order.
- the storage condition data of the vaccine such as storage temperature, humidity, etc.
- the transit time after the vaccine leaves the cold chain box and before it is put into the refrigerated cabinet becomes the missing period of vaccine storage condition information.
- the storage conditions in the environment will directly affect the effectiveness of the vaccine, which in turn may affect the health of the final vaccinated personnel.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an article management method.
- the article is stored in a carrier, and a uniquely identifiable electronic label is arranged on the article and the carrier, and a monitoring device is arranged on the carrier. It is used to monitor the stored items, the events of items entering and leaving the carrier, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier.
- the carrier may be a place specially used for storing vaccines, such as a cold chain box, a refrigerated cabinet, a vaccine storage cabinet, a cold storage, etc., which is not limited in this application.
- the electronic tags of the above items can be set on the vaccine vials.
- the electronic tags can be: NFC electronic tags, RFID electronic tags Etc., as long as the unique identification of each vaccine vial can be achieved, similar to the electronic label of the vaccine vial, in order to facilitate identification, the electronic label of the carrier such as the cold chain box and the refrigerated cabinet can be the NFC electronic label set on the outside of the box, RFID electronic tags, etc., as long as the unique identification of each carrier can be realized, the present application is not limited to this.
- the monitoring equipment provided on the carrier includes: a device for identifying the electronic tag on the vaccine vial, such as an NFC reader, and a device inside the carrier for monitoring the internal environment of the carrier, such as temperature, humidity and other environmental information. It is composed of equipment and equipment installed outside the carrier that can monitor the external environment of the carrier: such as: geographic location and/or temperature, humidity and other information.
- the equipment for monitoring the internal and external environment of the carrier can be determined by Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, positioning equipment and other components, and the specific composition of the above-mentioned monitoring equipment and the setting position on the carrier are only examples. In practical applications, flexible settings can be made according to actual needs.
- the positioning device at the geographic location is set inside the carrier, etc., and the present application is not limited to this.
- the item management method provided by the embodiment of the present application specifically includes the following steps:
- Step S101 Obtain the production management file of the item to be managed.
- the production management file may be a file established by the vaccine manufacturer based on the vaccine production information, or may be a production management file established based on the vaccine production information obtained by the vaccine manufacturer, and the specific production information includes: The corresponding first electronic label of the vaccine vial, production time, location, storage conditions, and corresponding validity period and other information, in practical applications, the production information can be directly obtained by identifying the electronic label on the vaccine vial.
- Step S102 Receive monitoring data sent by each carrier storing the item to be managed.
- the monitoring data includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the event log of the item to be managed entering and exiting the current carrier, the internal environment data recording log of the current carrier, and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier, etc.
- the monitoring data are different types of record logs generated by the monitoring equipment set on the carrier to monitor the stored items, events of items entering and leaving the carrier, the internal environment of the carrier, and the external environment of the carrier.
- Step S103 Based on the monitoring data, determine the storage location data of the item to be managed in the handover process of the two carriers.
- the storage place data at least includes: electronic labels corresponding to the items to be managed, identifiers corresponding to the storage places, storage time periods and their corresponding storage place environment data recording logs.
- the storage site is the site where the vaccine is located during the vaccine handover process between the two carriers, that is, the storage site where the vaccine is located when the vaccine leaves the first carrier and has not entered the second carrier during the vaccine transfer process.
- the storage place can be the corridor outside the hospital freezer or the room where the freezer is located.
- the identification may be the specific location information of the storage place as the identification of the place, or an electronic label uniquely set for the storage place in advance, etc., and the present application is not limited to this.
- Step S104 Based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, establish a file of attribution relationship and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site.
- the attribution file is the storage location of the vaccine for monitoring and management at any time in the whole life cycle
- the environmental awareness file is the environmental information of the storage location corresponding to the monitoring and management at any time in the whole life cycle, and can be tracked according to the environmental information. Whether the current storage location of the vaccine meets the storage conditions specified by the vaccine provides an accurate data basis for accurately judging the true effectiveness of the vaccine.
- Step S105 According to the time sequence, use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to create an attribution management file of the item to be managed.
- the chronological order is the order of the entire transportation cycle from the delivery of the vaccine to the final transportation of the vaccine to the vaccination of the vaccine.
- the belonging relationship files and their corresponding environmental perception files are sorted out in order to obtain the attribution management file, which can intuitively reflect the vaccine in the whole process. Management data for the transport cycle.
- the vaccine generation management file and the attribution management file as a whole constitute the item management file for the whole life cycle of the vaccine.
- the detailed storage data of the current vaccine from production to final inoculation or destruction can be queried.
- Comprehensive management of vaccines is of great significance to ensure the effectiveness of vaccines.
- the article management method provided by the embodiment of the present application effectively monitors the storage environment of the article at all times in the entire life cycle by using the monitoring data of each carrier that stores the article, and establishes The belonging relationship of the item in the whole life cycle realizes the management of the item in the whole life cycle, and forms the item management file covering the whole life cycle of the item, which is conducive to the fast and accurate tracking of the item, and provides accurate information for the safety monitoring of the item.
- the data base is conducive to improving the security and effectiveness of items.
- step S103 specifically includes the following steps:
- Step S201 Based on the monitoring data, obtain the first time when the item to be managed leaves the first carrier and the corresponding first external environment data record log, the second time when the item to be managed enters the second carrier and the corresponding second external environment in chronological order.
- Environmental data logging Based on the monitoring data, obtain the first time when the item to be managed leaves the first carrier and the corresponding first external environment data record log, the second time when the item to be managed enters the second carrier and the corresponding second external environment in chronological order.
- each carrier involved in the vaccine cold chain for a vaccine is: cold chain Chain box P1, cold chain box P2, refrigerated cabinet P3, refrigerated box P4, refrigerated cabinet P5, etc.
- the second carrier is refrigerated cabinet P3, and the vaccine is handed over from cold chain box P2 to refrigerated box
- the time when the vaccine leaves the cold chain box P2 and the corresponding external environment record log are extracted from the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P2
- the time when the vaccine enters the refrigerator P3 is extracted from the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P3. and the corresponding external environment record log.
- Step S202 Determine the identifier of the current storage place based on the location information in the first external environment data recording log and the second external environment recording log.
- the position information contained in the external environment record log corresponding to the cold chain box P2 and the refrigerator P3 can uniquely determine the position of the current storage site of the vaccine in the handover process, and obtain the current storage site based on this position.
- the corresponding logo of the place In practical applications, for example, the location information in the monitoring data of the two carriers is consistent, and the location information is used as the location information of the current storage place. If the location information in the monitoring data of the two carriers is inconsistent, the actual vaccine transportation stage In the case of vaccine handover, use one of the location information as the location information of the current storage place.
- the position information in the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P2 is used as the current storage place of the vaccine.
- the position information corresponding to the cold chain box P2 is used as the position of the storage place before the handover
- the position information corresponding to the refrigerator P3 is used as the position of the storage place after the handover, etc. This is only an example, and this application does not use This is limited.
- Step S203 Based on the first time and the second time, determine the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage place.
- the first time is the time when the vaccine leaves the cold chain box P2
- the second time is the time when the vaccine enters the refrigerator P3
- the first time and the second time are the current storage place of the vaccine during the handover process, such as: refrigerator P3
- Step S204 Acquire the storage location environment data recording log of the current storage location based on the storage time period.
- the environmental data recording log of the storage place includes: temperature information, humidity information and other environmental data of the storage place, which can be flexibly set according to the requirements of vaccine storage conditions, and the present application is not limited to this.
- the environmental data recording log of the storage place can be obtained through the environmental monitoring equipment set in the storage place, such as recording the ambient temperature through an electronic thermometer.
- the external environment data recording log in the sent monitoring data is used to obtain the environmental data of the current storage location, and then the storage location environmental data recording log of the current storage location is generated.
- the carrier when the carrier monitors the external environment, in addition to monitoring location information, it also includes other environmental data such as the temperature and humidity of the environment where the carrier is located, so that the storage site environmental data record log can be generated according to the monitoring data sent by the carrier.
- the temperature of the external environment of the cold chain box obtained from the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P2 is T1
- the temperature of the external environment of the cold chain box obtained from the monitoring data sent by the refrigerator P3 is T2
- the current The temperature of the storage place may be the average value of T1 and T2 and of course, T1 or T2 may be used as the temperature of the current storage place according to the actual handover situation of the vaccine, and the present application is not limited to this.
- the article management method provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately obtain the complete storage information of the vaccine handover process between two different carriers, and realize the whole vaccine by recording the storage information of the handover process.
- the traceability of the storage environment at any time in the life cycle facilitates accurate determination of the actual validity period of the vaccine, which further ensures the safety of the vaccine.
- step S104 specifically includes the following steps:
- Step S301 Based on the monitoring data, establish a first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier and a corresponding first environment perception file.
- the above-mentioned establishment process in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
- the first electronic label is the electronic label on the vaccine vial
- the second electronic label is the electronic label on the carrier such as the cold chain box P1.
- the carrier is provided with an identification device that can identify the electronic tag on the vaccine vial, such as an NFC reader, etc. Therefore, the electronic tag corresponding to the vaccine vial and the electronic tag corresponding to the carrier in the monitoring data sent by each carrier can be used.
- the label establishes the attribution between the vaccine vial and the vector.
- the first attribution time period of the first attribution relationship is determined based on the entry and exit of the item to be managed into the current carrier event log. Specifically, when the cold chain box P1 is turned on, the monitoring equipment of the cold chain box P1 will be triggered to record the entry or exit event of the vaccine vial, and the storage of the vaccine vial in the cold chain box P1 can be determined based on the recording time of the entry and exit events. time period, the storage time period is the first attribution time period of the above-mentioned first attribution relationship.
- the identification device used in the carrier such as the cold chain box P1 to identify the electronic label on the vaccine vial can periodically detect the cold chain box according to a preset time period, such as 10 seconds, 30 seconds, etc., when the carrier is opened.
- the electronic label of the vaccine vial stored in P1 is compared with the historical record data. If the electronic label corresponding to the vaccine vial A is not recorded in the historical record data, the current record time is taken as the time when the vaccine vial A entered the cold chain box P1. , and record the entry event of the vaccine vial A.
- the current record time will be used as the vaccine vial A to leave The time of the cold chain box P1, and the exit event of the vaccine vial A is recorded. It should be noted that the above recording methods of the items entering and leaving the carrier are only examples. In practical applications, other methods can also be used to record. This application does not Not limited to this.
- a first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier is determined based on the first attribution relationship and its corresponding first attribution time period.
- the internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier are screened to determine the first environment awareness file between the item to be managed and the current carrier.
- the internal environment data record log and the external environment record log of the carrier during the storage of the vaccine vial are used as the association relationship between the attribution relationship between the vaccine vial and the carrier.
- Step S302 Based on the storage location data, establish a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage location and a corresponding second environment awareness file.
- the above-mentioned establishment process in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
- the third electronic label is the electronic label on the vaccine vial
- the first identifier corresponding to the current storage location is the unique identifier of the current storage location.
- a second attribution relationship between the item to be managed and the current storage place is established.
- the process of establishing the second attribution relationship is similar to the process of establishing the first attribution relationship in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again.
- the second attribution time period of the second attribution relationship is determined.
- the second home time period is similar to the process of determining the first home time period in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again.
- a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage place is determined based on the second attribution relationship and its corresponding second attribution time period.
- the process of determining the second attribution relationship file is similar to the process of determining the first attribution relationship file in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again.
- the environment data recording log of the storage place is screened to determine the second environment perception file between the item to be managed and the current storage place.
- the process of determining the second environment awareness file is similar to the process of determining the first environment awareness file in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again. Therefore, after determining the attribution relationship and attribution data between the vaccine vial and the storage site, the storage site environment data record log of the storage site during the storage of the vaccine vial is regarded as the association relationship between the attribution relationship between the vaccine vial and the storage site.
- the vial must be in the carrier or leave the carrier and be in the storage place at any time.
- the above-mentioned step S105 specifically includes: according to the order of the corresponding attribution time periods of the items to be managed, sorting the attribution relationship files and their corresponding environment perception files, and determining the items to be managed. Attribution management file.
- a vaccine vial for example, will go through many different physical storage locations throughout its life cycle. It should be emphasized that the belonging carriers and storage sites of the vaccine vials are mutually exclusive, and can only belong to one carrier or one storage site at any time. That is, when the vaccine vial is inside a certain carrier, it only corresponds to the carrier that has attribution, and only belongs to one carrier, and there is no storage place corresponding to the attribution.
- the above-mentioned item management method further includes the following steps:
- Step S107 Receive the handover data of the item to be managed sent by each management terminal.
- the handover data includes at least: management identifiers corresponding to both parties of the handover, handover time, and handover point, and the like.
- management identifiers corresponding to both parties of the handover, handover time, and handover point, and the like.
- each management party corresponds to one or more carriers and/or storage
- the handover is realized through the management terminal.
- the user of the management party checks the vials containing the vaccine through the management terminal.
- the regional cold chain undertaker Q1 uses the management terminal Y1 to complete the acceptance of the cold chain box P1, and issues Accept the handover form and upload it to the cloud, then take out the vaccine vial stored in the cold chain box P1, and put it into the freezer P2 in the prescribed way to complete the entire handover process.
- Step S108 Based on all the handover data, determine the handover management file of the item to be managed.
- Step S109 Update the item management file based on the handover management file, and establish an association relationship between the handover management file and each carrier and each storage place in a chronological order.
- the management data of the vaccine vial in the whole life cycle is further improved, and an accurate data basis is provided for the subsequent realization of accurate responsibility tracing when the vaccine vial fails to be held accountable. It is added to the item management file corresponding to the vaccine vial, and the relationship between the handover management file and each carrier and each storage place is established through time sequence, so as to form a unified view of the associated management data of the entire vaccine vial in time units, which is convenient for Query relevant management information at any time in the vaccine life cycle.
- the above-mentioned item management method further includes the following steps:
- Step S110 Receive a valid status query request of the target item sent by the user terminal.
- the valid status query request includes at least: a fourth electronic tag corresponding to the target item.
- the user can uniquely determine the item to be queried by sending the electronic tag corresponding to the target item to be queried, such as the NFC tag on the vaccine vial.
- Step S111 Based on the fourth electronic tag, obtain the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag.
- the user terminal is the vaccine manager of the hospital.
- the electronic tag inquires into the item management file of the vaccine vial from production to entry into the hospital.
- Step S112 Based on the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, the current valid state of the target item is detected, and a corresponding detection result is generated.
- the detection process of its effective state is as follows:
- the storage condition corresponding to the vaccine is that the storage temperature is 2 to 8 degrees Celsius
- the environmental temperature of the vaccine vial is queried in the environmental data and is not within the temperature range of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius and exceeds the preset time (the preset time).
- the time is the limit time that affects the effectiveness of the vaccine, such as 1 minute, 3 minutes, etc., which can be flexibly set according to the time storage requirements of the item, which is not limited in this application), it is determined that the storage is not within this temperature range.
- the event is a storage event that affects the expiration date of the vaccine vial.
- the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the validity period corresponding to the target item and the current time.
- the vaccine vial has been stored within the specified temperature range before the user terminal sends the query request, it is directly judged whether the current time has reached the expiration date corresponding to the vaccine, that is, the standard expiration date of the vaccine marked by the vaccine manufacturer.
- the standard expiration date of the vaccine means that the actual state of the vaccine is valid, otherwise, if the standard expiration date of the vaccine is exceeded, the vaccine is in an invalid state, prompting the user to destroy it.
- the target item When the target item has at least one storage event that affects the validity period, determine the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time of the target item in each of the at least one storage event that affects the validity period. Wherein, if there is a storage event that affects the validity period of the vaccine vial, the duration of the storage event and the specific storage conditions are determined to calculate the actual validity period of the vaccine.
- the validity period calculation rule is a rule set through experiments or other methods according to the storage requirements of target items such as vaccines.
- the validity period calculation rule is not the application point of this application. For details, please refer to the implementation method of the prior art. No further description will be given.
- the validity period corresponding to the target item is updated based on the validity period corresponding to the target item, the validity period calculation rule, the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time. Then, by using the above validity period calculation rules and the relevant calculation parameters involved in the validity period calculation rules, the current real validity period of the target item can be calculated, for example, the original validity period is 3 years, and the updated validity period is 2 years.
- the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the updated validity period and the current time. Similar to the above process of determining the detection result based on the relationship between the validity period corresponding to the target item and the current time, the detection result can be determined by judging the relationship between the current time and the updated validity period.
- Step S113 Send the detection result to the user terminal. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to further process the target item according to the detection result, for example, using the vaccine for inoculation or destroying the vaccine.
- Step S114 Update the item management file corresponding to the target item based on the detection result.
- the detection result can be automatically updated to the item management file corresponding to the target item, so as to further enrich the management file of the target item.
- the above-mentioned item management method further includes the following steps:
- Step S115 When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, it is determined whether the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirement.
- the reasons for the failure of target items such as vaccines include: the vaccine fails when it reaches the expiration date marked on the vaccine, the vaccine fails in the carrier because the environmental conditions inside the carrier cannot meet the storage conditions specified for the vaccine, and the vaccine is handed over during the handover process.
- the failure of the vaccine due to the length of time exceeding the preset handover time requirement.
- the time for the vaccine to be transferred from one carrier to another.
- the carrier that leaves the storage is exposed to the external environment of the storage place, it will be difficult to achieve the ideal storage conditions of the vaccine due to the environmental conditions of the storage place.
- the temperature exceeds the specified storage temperature range of the vaccine, which will directly affect the remaining validity period of the vaccine, or even lead to premature failure of the vaccine.
- Step S116 If the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirements, according to the preset responsibility determination rule, the target item in the attribution management file is in the handover process.
- the handover time corresponding to the handover process in the management file is determined, and the management identifier that causes the failure of the target item is determined.
- the preset responsibility determination rule is used to define the attribution of the responsibility of the vaccine during the handover process and to trace the responsible party for the failure of the vaccine.
- the specific settings can be flexibly set according to the actual vaccine handover process, such as: the vaccine recipient completes the handover order
- the delivery time is the standard. If there is a storage event that does not meet the vaccine storage conditions before this time, the vaccine delivery party shall bear the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, and the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine after this time shall be borne by the vaccine receiver; or, for In some cases of automatic handover, the storage time period of the vaccine handover process in the current storage site is the standard.
- the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine shall be borne by the vaccine receiver, or the party responsible for the failure of the vaccine shall be jointly determined according to the above-mentioned handover time and storage time period.
- the application is not limited to this.
- the management identifier corresponding to the party that delivers the vaccine is extracted from the handover management file.
- Step S117 Determine the management party corresponding to the management identifier that causes the target item to fail as the first failure responsible party.
- the management party can be determined according to the management identifier, wherein the management party includes: various transport parties in the vaccine cold chain transportation process, vaccine storage stations, vaccination stations, etc. Therefore, by accurately dividing the responsibilities that cause the vaccine to affect the effectiveness of the vaccine during the handover process, it is convenient to trace the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, and it is convenient to carry out safe and effective control and intervention in the whole life cycle of the vaccine, so as to prolong the vaccine life as much as possible. Actual expiration date to avoid early failure of the vaccine and improve the utilization rate of the vaccine.
- Step S118 When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, determine whether the failure cause of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier.
- Step S119 If the failure reason of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier, the management party to which the carrier that does not meet the storage condition corresponding to the target item belongs is determined as the second failure responsible party.
- each carrier corresponds to one management party
- one management party can correspond to multiple different carriers at the same time, for example: the management party corresponding to the cold chain box P1 is the cold chain transportation bearer, and the cold chain transportation bearer At the same time, it corresponds to multiple cold chain boxes P1 or multiple cold chain boxes of different transportation stages.
- Step S120 Update the item management file corresponding to the target item based on the first party responsible for failure and/or the second party responsible for failure.
- the responsible party marks in the item management file to realize the division of responsibilities that affect the effectiveness of the vaccine in the whole life cycle of the vaccine, which further enriches the record information of the item management file, helps to trace the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, and facilitates the accountability of the relevant management parties. And guide its improvement to improve the safety and efficacy of subsequent vaccines.
- the article management method provided in the embodiment of the present application effectively monitors the storage environment of the article at all times in the entire life cycle by using the monitoring data of each carrier that stores the article, and establishes the storage environment of the article throughout the life cycle.
- the attribution relationship in the cycle realizes the management of the item in the whole life cycle, and forms the item management file covering the whole life cycle of the item, which is conducive to the fast and accurate tracking of the item, and provides an accurate data basis for the safety monitoring of the item. Conducive to improving the safety and effectiveness of items.
- the whole life cycle of vaccines usually includes:
- Vaccine production The manufacturer Q0 puts the vaccine into a glass vial at the production site P0 of the vaccine production site L0, and the vial is sealed and boxed.
- Carrier node 1 Vaccine factory packing. At the vaccine production site L0, the vaccine vials are loaded into the cold chain box P1 and handed over to the large-area vaccine cold chain bearer Q1.
- the cold chain box enters the regional cold chain logistics system. During this period, the following links are usually experienced:
- Regional logistics link 1 large regional transportation.
- the cold chain undertaker Q1 uses the management terminal Y1 to check and accept the cold chain box P1, load it into the cold chain logistics vehicle, send it out, arrive at the regional vaccine cold chain turnover station L1, and hand it over to the regional turnover station manager Q2. During this period, the vaccine vials are stored in the cold chain box P1.
- Regional logistics link 2 Regional turnover station.
- the regional turnover station manager Q2 uses the management terminal Y2 to check the cold chain box P1, and then hand over the cold chain box P1 to the small area cold chain undertaker Q3.
- Regional logistics link 3 small regional transportation.
- the cold chain undertaker Q3 uses the management terminal Y3 to check the cold chain box P1, and then loads the cold chain box P1 into the cold chain logistics vehicle, sends it out, and arrives at the vaccine storage station L2. During this period, the vaccine vials are stored in the cold chain box P1.
- Carrier node 2 Replace the cold chain box of the storage station with the refrigerated cabinet.
- the storage station manager Q4 puts the vaccine vials taken out from the cold chain box P1 into the refrigerator P3 after checking and acceptance using the management terminal Y4, and the storage station manager Q4 is responsible for the storage of the vaccine. During this time, the vaccine vials were placed in the refrigerator P3.
- Carrier Node 3 Destruction upon failure.
- the storage station manager Q4 should take out the expired vaccine vial from the refrigerator P3, and use its management terminal to record, and then destroyed.
- Vector Node 4 Complete inoculation.
- the inoculation task bearer T1 takes the vaccine vial A out of the refrigerator P3, records it using its management terminal, etc., and then completes the inoculation.
- Each of the above-mentioned management terminals can be hand-held code scanning terminals such as NFC readers, etc., and the acceptance and identification of vaccines are carried out by scanning the electronic labels set on the carrier and/or the electronic labels set on the vaccine vials.
- the above management terminals are also equipped with Environmental status awareness, calendar time and geographic location awareness, the ability to read vaccine vials electronic tags and carrier electronic tags, and data communication capabilities.
- the manager Qj or the inoculation task undertaker Tj finds that the vaccine vial is invalid, damaged or has other quality damage, it can also initiate a destruction event, destroy the relevant vaccine vial, and report the destruction event and enter it in Item management file corresponding to vaccine vials.
- the item management method provided by the embodiments of the present application is aimed at the unified view of storage environment data and operation management data that does not truly realize the full life cycle of vaccines in the prior art, so that it is difficult to accurately determine the true effectiveness of vaccines, and it is difficult to accurately determine the real effectiveness of vaccines.
- the management problem of responsibility traceability cannot be carried out.
- a technical solution for comprehensive information recording and management of the whole life cycle of vaccines and other items is proposed.
- each carrier Pi includes cold chain box P1, cold chain box P2, refrigerated cabinet P3 , refrigerated box P4, refrigerated cabinet P5, etc.
- each management terminal Yi includes manufacturer operation terminal Y0, cold chain undertaker Q1 acceptance terminal Y1, logistics turnover station Q2 acceptance terminal Y2, cold chain undertaker Q3 acceptance terminal Y3, and storage station management User Q4 accepts terminal Y4 and so on.
- the perception capabilities that each carrier needs to deploy include:
- Vaccine vial in and out carrier event sensing It can sense the events of one or more vaccine vials An entering and leaving the carrier Pi and the unique ID of each vaccine vial An. For example, when a vaccine carton Bm containing N vaccine vials An enters and leaves the carrier Pi, the carrier Pi can perceive this event and can perceive the unique ID corresponding to each vial of N vaccine vials An.
- a specific implementation scheme may be to set an RFID reader antenna group on the carrier, or to set an electronic fence at the opening of the carrier, and so on.
- the carrier can perceive the calendar time and place of each event.
- the specific implementation scheme is to set the calendar time chip to record the corresponding calendar time when the event occurs, set the global positioning satellite signal receiver module to record the corresponding place of occurrence when the event occurs, and so on.
- the carrier can perceive environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity inside itself.
- a specific implementation solution may be to set a temperature sensor or a temperature and humidity sensor inside the carrier.
- the carrier can perceive the position trajectory experienced by the external environment in which it is located, and other environmental parameters such as temperature.
- the specific implementation scheme may be to set a global positioning satellite signal receiver module, an indoor position positioning module, and set a temperature sensor outside the carrier, and so on.
- the intelligent communication capabilities that each carrier needs to deploy include:
- Each carrier has its own unique global unique ID, such as setting by RFID.
- the local trusted storage can be read by the user through near field communication.
- the perception capabilities that need to be deployed on each acceptance terminal include:
- Vaccine vial label reading capability RFID tags that can read one or more vaccine vials.
- Calendar time and place awareness Can perceive the calendar time and place of each event.
- the intelligent communication capabilities that need to be deployed on each acceptance terminal include:
- Each terminal has its own unique global unique ID, which is set by RFID.
- a data communication module specifically a near-field communication module (NFC or Bluetooth) or a long-distance communication module (such as 4G or 5G or NB-IOT).
- the data in the local trusted storage can be read by the user's mobile terminal through the near-field communication module, and then uploaded to the cloud by the user's mobile terminal for entry.
- the data in the local trusted storage can be uploaded to the cloud through the 4G or 5G or NB-IOT remote communication module through the wide area data communication network.
- the item management method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the management platform of the server in the cloud.
- the corresponding data of each vaccine is obtained.
- Item management files to realize data management of the whole life cycle of vaccines.
- the relevant data information recorded in the item management file can also be used to judge the effectiveness of the vaccine and trace the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, which is convenient for the operation and management of the vaccine in the whole life cycle.
- Corresponding query results, and the query results can be used to further update the item management file, so as to improve the richness of the content of the item management file and improve the user experience.
- the user sends a query request for the environmental perception data of the vaccine vial Am in a certain period of time to the management platform through the operation terminal.
- the item code that is, the RFID code IDAm of the vaccine vial Am
- the query time t is the corresponding calendar time
- the query item is the storage environment perception data.
- the management platform accesses the data platform in the cloud server according to the RFID code IDAm, and queries the item management file of the vaccine vial Am.
- the history of its entire life cycle in the home carrier and home storage site includes: TAm0 ⁇ TAmP1(IN), IDAm ⁇ IDQ0L0; TAmP1(IN) ⁇ TAmP1(OUT), IDAm ⁇ IDP1; TAmP1(OUT) ⁇ TAmP3(IN), IDAm ⁇ IDL1; AmP3(IN) ⁇ TAmP3(OUT), IDAm ⁇ IDP3;TAmP3(OUT) ⁇ TAmP4(IN), IDAm ⁇ IDL; AmP4(IN) ⁇ TAmP4(OUT), IDAm ⁇ IDP4; TAmP4(OUT) ⁇ TAmT1, IDAm ⁇ IDL2; among them, TAm0 represents the production sealing time, TAmT1 represents the completion time of inoculation, and IDAm represents The codes of the vaccine vials
- the management platform compares the query time t with the occurrence time of each event of the vaccine vial Am, and determines the event interval to which the query time t belongs.
- the environmental perception data of the vaccine vial A obtained from this query are as follows:
- the responsible subject Q1, or Q2, or Q3, etc., the regional cold chain logistics bearer Qj.
- the specific ownership of the responsible subject is determined by the time of the logistics handover order between the upstream and downstream of the logistics bearer Qj.
- Query result Based on the cloud file of the cold chain box P1 and/or the refrigerator P3, through the environmental perception log of TAmP1(OUT) and/or TAmP3(IN) time, it is known that the vaccine vial A enters the cold chain box P1 after leaving the cold chain box P1.
- the home storage place before the refrigerator P3 is the storage station L1.
- Another method for extracting the environmental perception data of the storage station L1 at the calendar time t from the cloud file is as follows: For the vaccine storage station that has the temperature sensing capability and reports real-time temperature data to the cloud file, the management platform will extract the data from the vaccine storage station L1. The ambient temperature data at the calendar time t can be directly read from the cloud file of .
- the responsible subject is the regional cold chain logistics bearer Q3.
- the responsible subject is the storage station manager Q4.
- tBetween vaccine vial Am being put into storage station cooler P3 calendar time (TAmP3(IN)) and leaving cooler P3 calendar time TmP3(OUT), ie between event 3 and event 4.
- Query result Based on the cloud file of the refrigerator P3 and/or the refrigerator box P4, through the time of TAmP3(OUT) and/or the environmental perception log of TAmP4(IN), it is known that the vaccine vial A enters the refrigerator box after leaving the refrigerator P3.
- the home storage place before P4 is the storage site L1.
- the responsible subject is the storage station manager Q4.
- Th ⁇ t ⁇ TAmP4(IN) the responsible subject is the vaccination task undertaker T1.
- tBetween vaccine vial Am being placed in the storage station cooler P4 calendar time (TAmP4(IN)) and exiting cooler P4 calendar time TmP4(OUT), ie between event 5 and event 6.
- Query result Based on the cloud file of the refrigerated box P4, through the environmental perception log of TAmP4(OUT) and/or TAmT1 time, it is known that the home storage place of the vaccine vial A after leaving the refrigerated box P4 is the inoculation room L2.
- tAfter vaccine vial Am has completed vaccination calendar time (TAm0), ie after event 7 has occurred.
- Liquid vaccines usually need to be stored at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius, but this does not mean that liquid vaccines stored at room temperature are necessarily ineffective.
- the thermal stability test of the liquid vaccine showed that: 37 degrees for 2 weeks, equivalent to the value of 2 to 8 degrees of titer decline in one year.
- the time at room temperature is short, such as only a few hours or 1-2 days, then although the titer of the vaccine will decrease rapidly, the quality assurance status may still be valid.
- the vaccine vial Am of a liquid vaccine is actually at room temperature for 3.5 days during the cold chain transportation.
- the vaccine vial will expire 90 days in advance after being shipped to the storage station and stored in the refrigerator P3 for 270 days.
- the numerical correlation between each storage condition parameter and the validity period in the foregoing embodiments of the present application is linear.
- the storage index value of a certain type of items, the corresponding maximum duration (that is, the standard validity period), the duration of consumption after exceeding the index (that is, the validity period of loss), the remaining duration (that is, the actual remaining validity period) period), etc., the non-linear numerical correlation between these parameters can also be established according to the experience of engineering experts and/or using machine learning, etc., which is not limited in this application.
- the storage station refrigerator P3 monitors the loading event of the vaccine vial Am with the RFID code IDAm, generates a loading event awareness log and sends it to the cloud, and records it into the cloud file of the refrigerator P3 and the vaccine vial Am.
- the management platform Before establishing the dynamic attribution relationship between the vaccine vial Am and the refrigerator P3, the management platform intelligently and dynamically calculates the quality assurance status of the vaccine vial Am. To this end, the management platform accesses the data platform according to the RFID code IDAm, and queries the cloud file of the vaccine vial Am for the history and event history of the previous carrier in its entire life cycle, thereby querying the environmental perception data of the entire previous process.
- the management platform executes the validity judgment of the quality assurance status of the vaccine vial Am according to the above environmental perception data analysis results and the preset vaccine validity status judgment rules. It is determined that the current warranty status attribute of the vaccine vial Am is still valid, but it will expire 90 days in advance. Under the required storage conditions, the vaccine vial currently has a remaining validity period of 270 days, etc.
- the management platform pushes the above intelligent dynamic measurement of the quality assurance status to management terminals such as the mobile APP of the storage station manager Q4.
- Manager Q4 confirms receipt on the mobile APP and informs the management platform.
- the management platform establishes the dynamic attribution relationship between the vaccine vial Am and the refrigerator P3, and enters the cloud file of the refrigerator P3 and the vaccine vial Am.
- the management platform releases the collective dynamic affiliation between the vaccine vial Am and the storage site L1 (custody station) where it is located, enters the cloud file of the storage site L1 and the vaccine vial Am, and synchronizes the actual remaining validity period of the vaccine and the current valid state. Enter the vaccine's item management file.
- the change process of the subject of attribution of vaccine vials is driven by acceptance events. If the vaccine quality assurance status expires early and causes losses, this application can comprehensively trace the specific reasons for the failure of the material quality assurance status and clearly define the responsibilities.
- the responsible traceability process for the above vaccine vials is as follows:
- the vaccine vial Am of a liquid vaccine is actually at room temperature for 3.5 days during the cold chain transportation. After being delivered to the storage station and stored in the refrigerator P3 for 270 days, the vaccine vial will expire 90 days in advance. In addition, the vaccine vial Am was kept at room temperature for 12 hours due to a power outage at the storage station during the storage process of the P3 refrigerator. After 257 days of storage, the vaccine vial Am expired.
- the manager user sends a request for the definition of failure responsibility of the item to the management platform through the operation terminal.
- the item code is the RFID code IDAm of the vaccine vial Am.
- the management platform accesses the data platform of the cloud server according to the RFID code IDAm, and queries the item management file of the vaccine vial Am, about the history and event history of the carrier of its entire life cycle, and thus the environmental perception data of the whole process is queried.
- the management platform executes the validity judgment of the quality assurance status of the vaccine vial Am according to the analysis results of the above environmental perception data. It is determined that the current warranty status attribute of the vaccine vial Am is invalid. Specifically, the vaccine vial Am expired 103 days in advance, of which the responsible subject for 90 days is the regional cold chain logistics bearer Qj, and the responsible subject for the other 13 days is the storage station manager Q4.
- each party can perform the corresponding proportion of the liability for damages.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an item management system, as shown in FIG. 2 , the item management system includes:
- the obtaining module 101 is used for obtaining the production management file of the item to be managed. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the above step S101, which will not be repeated here.
- the receiving module 102 is configured to receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed.
- the monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the event log of the item to be managed entering and leaving the current carrier, the current carrier
- the internal environment data record log of the current carrier and the external environment data record log of the current carrier please refer to the relevant description of the above step S102, which will not be repeated here.
- the first processing module 103 is configured to, based on the monitoring data, determine the storage location data of the item to be managed in the two carrier handover processes, the storage location data at least include: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the identifier corresponding to the storage location, and the storage time period and its corresponding storage location environment data recording log.
- the storage location data at least include: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the identifier corresponding to the storage location, and the storage time period and its corresponding storage location environment data recording log.
- the second processing module 104 is configured to, based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, establish an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the foregoing step S104, which will not be repeated here.
- the third processing module 105 is configured to create an attribution management file of the item to be managed by using each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file in chronological order. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the foregoing step S105, which will not be repeated here.
- the fourth processing module 106 is configured to generate an item management file of the item to be managed based on the production management file and the attribution management file. For details, refer to the relevant description of the foregoing step S106, which will not be repeated here.
- the article management system provided by the embodiment of the present application effectively monitors the storage environment of the article at all times in the entire life cycle by using the monitoring data of each carrier that stores the article, and establishes the article.
- the belonging relationship in the whole life cycle realizes the management of the item in the whole life cycle, and forms the item management file covering the whole life cycle of the item, which is conducive to the fast and accurate tracking of the item, and provides accurate data for the safety monitoring of the item It is beneficial to improve the safety and effectiveness of items.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device.
- the electronic device includes: a processor 901 and a memory 902, the memory 902 and the processor 901 are connected in communication with each other, and the memory 902 stores computer instructions,
- the processor 901 executes the item management method provided by another embodiment of the present application by executing computer instructions.
- processor 901 and memory 902 may be connected through a bus or in other manners, and the connection through a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 3 .
- the processor 901 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
- the processor 901 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASICs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, FPGAs) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components and other chips, or a combination of the above types of chips.
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- FPGAs Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
- Other programmable logic devices discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components and other chips, or a combination of the above types of chips.
- the memory 902 can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the method embodiments of the present application.
- the processor 901 executes various functional applications and data processing of the processor by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 902, ie, implements the methods in the above method embodiments.
- the memory 902 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the storage data area may store data created by the processor 901 and the like. Additionally, memory 902 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 902 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 901, which may be connected to processor 901 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
- One or more modules are stored in the memory 902, and when executed by the processor 901, perform the methods in the above method embodiments.
- the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive) , abbreviation: HDD) or solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), etc.; the storage medium may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
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Abstract
The present application provides an article management method and system. The method comprises: obtaining production management files of an article to be managed; receiving monitoring data sent by carriers storing said article to determine storage place data of said article in a handover process of the two carriers; on the basis of the monitoring data and the storage place data, establishing belonging relationship files between said article and the carriers and storage places as well as environment perception files, and establishing belonging management files of said article according to a time sequence; and generating article management files of said article on the basis of the production management files and the belonging management files. In this way, storage environments of an article at all moments in the entire life cycle are effectively monitored by using the monitoring data of individual carriers storing the article, and the management in the entire life cycle of the article is achieved by establishing belonging relationships of the article in the entire life cycle, thereby providing a precise data basis for article safety monitoring and facilitating improving article safety and effectiveness.
Description
本申请涉及人工智能领域,具体涉及一种物品管理方法及系统。The present application relates to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to a method and system for managing items.
由于很多物品的保质期是在其满足特定储存条件下的最大有效期限,例如:液体疫苗的保质期是以其在2至8摄氏度的环境下存储得到的最大有效期限,一旦其存储条件不满足2至8摄氏度的环境条件,会直接影响有效期限,甚至会造成疫苗提前失效,如果接种失效疫苗不仅无法实现疾病的预防,严重时还会直接对接种人员的身体造成损伤。Since the shelf life of many items is the maximum validity period when they meet specific storage conditions, for example, the shelf life of liquid vaccines is the maximum validity period obtained by storing them in an environment of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. The environmental conditions of 8 degrees Celsius will directly affect the validity period, and even cause the vaccine to fail prematurely. If the invalid vaccine is vaccinated, it will not only fail to prevent the disease, but also directly cause damage to the body of the vaccinator in severe cases.
为了实现对疫苗的有效监控,在现有技术中,通过利用可以自动感知存储条件信息的智能疫苗柜对其疫苗的存储状态进行有效的监控和管理,在一定程度上保障了用户最终接种疫苗的有效性。但是,由于疫苗从生产到接种间整个生命周期的存储环境都将对疫苗的有效性产生重要的影响,而现有的疫苗监控方式仅能保证疫苗在疫苗接种点的智能疫苗柜中存储期间的有效性,在疫苗进入智能疫苗柜之前或离开智能疫苗柜之后的存储期间其有效性无法保证,从而无法实现疫苗全生命周期的管理,进而也难以真正确保接种人员接种疫苗的安全性和有效性。In order to achieve effective monitoring of vaccines, in the prior art, the storage status of vaccines is effectively monitored and managed by using intelligent vaccine cabinets that can automatically sense storage condition information, to a certain extent, to ensure the final vaccination of users. effectiveness. However, since the storage environment of vaccines during the entire life cycle from production to vaccination will have an important impact on the effectiveness of vaccines, the existing vaccine monitoring methods can only ensure that the vaccines are stored in the smart vaccine cabinets at the vaccination point during the storage period. Effectiveness, the effectiveness of the vaccine cannot be guaranteed before it enters the smart vaccine cabinet or during the storage period after leaving the smart vaccine cabinet, so that the management of the whole life cycle of the vaccine cannot be realized, and it is difficult to truly ensure the safety and effectiveness of the vaccination of the vaccinators. .
因此,如何实现疫苗等对存储条件有特殊要求的物品的全生命周期的管理,成为亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to realize the whole life cycle management of vaccines and other items that have special requirements for storage conditions has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种物品管理方法及系统,以克服现有技术中难以对有存储条件要求的物品进行全生命周期有效管理的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide an article management method and system to overcome the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to effectively manage the entire life cycle of articles that require storage conditions.
本申请实施例提供了一种物品管理方法,所述物品在载体中进行存储,所述物品及所述载体上均设置有可唯一识别的电子标签,所述载体上设置有监测设备用于对存储的物品、物品出入载体事件、载体内部环境及载体外部环境进行监测,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides an article management method, the article is stored in a carrier, the article and the carrier are provided with a uniquely identifiable electronic label, and the carrier is provided with a monitoring device for monitoring The stored items, items entering and leaving the carrier event, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier are monitored, and the method includes:
获取待管理物品的生产管理档案;Obtain the production management files of the items to be managed;
接收存储所述待管理物品的各载体发送的监测数据,所述监测数据至少包括:当前载体对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志、当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志;Receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed, the monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the event log of the item to be managed entering and leaving the current carrier, The internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier;
基于所述监测数据,确定所述待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据,所述存储场所数据至少包括:所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、存储场所对应的标识、存储时间段及其对应的存储场所环境数据记录日志;Based on the monitoring data, determine the storage location data of the item to be managed during the handover process of the two carriers, the storage location data at least include: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the identifier corresponding to the storage location, and the storage time period and the corresponding storage site environmental data record log;
基于所述监测数据和所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案;Based on the monitoring data and the storage location data, establish an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage location;
按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立所述待管理物品的归属管理档案;According to the chronological sequence, use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed;
基于所述生产管理档案和所述归属管理档案,生成所述待管理物品的物品管理档案。Based on the production management file and the attribution management file, an item management file of the item to be managed is generated.
可选地,所述获取待管理物品的生产管理档案,包括:Optionally, the obtaining the production management file of the item to be managed includes:
获取所述待管理物品对应的生产信息;Obtain the production information corresponding to the item to be managed;
基于所述生产信息建立所述待管理物品的生产管理档案,所述生产信息至少包括:所述待管理 物品的第一电子标签、生产时间、地点、存储条件及其对应的有效期限。A production management file of the item to be managed is established based on the production information, and the production information at least includes: the first electronic label of the item to be managed, production time, location, storage conditions and their corresponding expiration dates.
可选地,所述基于所述监测数据,确定所述待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据,包括:Optionally, the determining, based on the monitoring data, the storage location data of the item to be managed in the two carrier handover processes, including:
基于所述监测数据,按照时间顺序获取所述待管理物品离开第一载体的第一时间及对应的第一外部环境数据记录日志、所述待管理物品进入第二载体的第二时间及对应的第二外部环境数据记录日志;Based on the monitoring data, the first time when the item to be managed leaves the first carrier and the corresponding first external environment data record log, the second time when the item to be managed enters the second carrier and the corresponding first time are acquired in chronological order The second external environment data recording log;
基于所述第一外部环境数据记录日志和所述第二外部环境记录日志中的位置信息确定当前存储场所的标识;Determine the identity of the current storage location based on the location information in the first external environment data recording log and the second external environment recording log;
基于所述第一时间和所述第二时间,确定所述待管理物品在所述当前存储场所的存储时间段;Based on the first time and the second time, determining the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage place;
基于所述存储时间段获取所述当前存储场所的存储场所环境数据记录日志。The storage location environment data recording log of the current storage location is acquired based on the storage time period.
可选地,所述基于所述监测数据和所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案,包括:Optionally, based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, establishing an attribution relationship file and an environment awareness file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site, including:
基于所述监测数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前载体间的第一归属关系档案及其对应的第一环境感知档案;Based on the monitoring data, establish a first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier and a corresponding first environment awareness file;
基于所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案及其对应的第二环境感知档案。Based on the storage location data, a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage location and a corresponding second environment awareness file are established.
可选地,所述基于所述监测数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前载体间的第一归属关系档案及其对应的第一环境感知档案,包括:Optionally, the establishing, based on the monitoring data, the first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier and the corresponding first environment awareness file, including:
获取所述待管理物品对应的第一电子标签和所述当前载体对应的第二电子标签;obtaining the first electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed and the second electronic label corresponding to the current carrier;
基于所述第一电子标签和所述第二电子标签,建立所述待管理物品与所述当前载体的第一归属关系;establishing a first attribution relationship between the item to be managed and the current carrier based on the first electronic tag and the second electronic tag;
基于所述待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志,确定所述第一归属关系的第一归属时间段;determining the first attribution time period of the first attribution relationship based on the entry and exit of the item to be managed into the current carrier event log;
基于所述第一归属关系及其对应的第一归属时间段确定所述待管理物品与所述当前载体间的第一归属关系档案;determining a first attribution relationship profile between the item to be managed and the current carrier based on the first attribution relationship and its corresponding first attribution time period;
基于所述第一归属时间段,对所述当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志进行筛选,确定所述待管理物品与所述当前载体间的第一环境感知档案。Based on the first attribution time period, the internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier are screened, and the first environment awareness file between the item to be managed and the current carrier is determined .
可选地,所述基于所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案及其对应的第二环境感知档案,包括:Optionally, the establishment of a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage site and a corresponding second environment awareness file based on the storage site data includes:
获取所述待管理物品对应的第三电子标签、所述当前存储场所对应的第一标识、所述待管理物品在所述当前存储场所的存储时间段及存储场所环境数据记录日志;Obtain the third electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the first identifier corresponding to the current storage location, the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage location, and the storage location environment data record log;
基于所述第三电子标签和所述第一标识,建立所述待管理物品与所述当前存储场所的第二归属关系;establishing a second attribution relationship between the item to be managed and the current storage place based on the third electronic tag and the first identifier;
基于所述待管理物品在所述当前存储场所的存储时间段,确定所述第二归属关系的第二归属时间段;determining a second attribution time period of the second attribution relationship based on the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage place;
基于所述第二归属关系及其对应的第二归属时间段确定所述待管理物品与所述当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案;determining a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage place based on the second attribution relationship and its corresponding second attribution time period;
基于所述第二归属时间段,对所述存储场所环境数据记录日志进行筛选,确定所述待管理物品与所述当前存储场所间的第二环境感知档案。Based on the second attribution time period, the environment data recording log of the storage place is screened, and a second environment awareness file between the item to be managed and the current storage place is determined.
可选地,所述按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立所述待管理物品的归属管理档案,包括:Optionally, according to the chronological order, using each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed, including:
按照所述待管理物品的对应的归属时间段的顺序,将各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案进行排序,确定所述待管理物品的归属管理档案。According to the order of the corresponding attribution time periods of the items to be managed, the attribution relationship files and their corresponding environment perception files are sorted, and the attribution management files of the items to be managed are determined.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
接收各管理终端发送的所述待管理物品的交接数据,所述交接数据至少包括:交接双方对应的管理标识、交接时间及交接地点;Receive the handover data of the item to be managed sent by each management terminal, where the handover data at least includes: management identifiers corresponding to both parties in the handover, handover time and handover point;
基于所有的交接数据,确定所述待管理物品的交接管理档案;Based on all the handover data, determine the handover management file of the item to be managed;
基于所述交接管理档案对所述物品管理档案进行更新,并按照时间顺序建立所述交接管理档案与各载体及各存储场所间的关联关系。The article management file is updated based on the handover management file, and the association relationship between the handover management file and each carrier and each storage place is established in chronological order.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
接收用户终端发送的目标物品的有效状态查询请求,所述有效状态查询请求至少包括:所述目标物品对应的第四电子标签;Receive a valid status query request of a target item sent by a user terminal, where the valid status query request includes at least: a fourth electronic tag corresponding to the target item;
基于所述第四电子标签,获取所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案;Based on the fourth electronic tag, obtain the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag;
基于所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案,对所述目标物品的当前有效状态进行检测,生成对应的检测结果;Based on the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, the current valid state of the target item is detected, and a corresponding detection result is generated;
将所述检测结果发送至所述用户终端。The detection result is sent to the user terminal.
可选地,所述基于所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案,对所述目标物品的当前有效状态进行检测,生成对应的检测结果,包括:Optionally, the current valid state of the target item is detected based on the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, and a corresponding detection result is generated, including:
从所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案中,提取所述目标物品对应的存储条件及相应的有效期限、归属管理档案及交接管理档案;From the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, extract the storage condition and the corresponding validity period, attribution management file and handover management file corresponding to the target item;
根据所述目标物品对应的存储条件和所述归属管理档案中记录的环境数据确定所述目标物品是否存在影响有效期限的存储事件;Determine whether there is a storage event affecting the validity period of the target item according to the storage conditions corresponding to the target item and the environmental data recorded in the attribution management file;
当所述目标物品没有存在影响有效期限的存储事件时,基于所述目标物品对应的有效期限与当前时间的关系确定所述检测结果。When there is no storage event affecting the validity period of the target item, the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the validity period corresponding to the target item and the current time.
可选地,当所述目标物品存在影响有效期限的至少一存储事件时,确定所述目标物品在各影响有效期限的至少一存储事件中对应的第一存储条件及其对应的第一存储时间;Optionally, when the target item has at least one storage event that affects the validity period, determine the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time of the target item in each of the at least one storage event that affects the validity period. ;
获取所述目标物品对应的有效期限计算规则;Obtain the validity period calculation rule corresponding to the target item;
基于所述目标物品对应的有效期限、所述有效期限计算规则、所述第一存储条件及其对应的第一存储时间,对所述目标物品对应的有效期限进行更新;updating the validity period corresponding to the target item based on the validity period corresponding to the target item, the validity period calculation rule, the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time;
基于更新后的有效期限与当前时间的关系确定所述检测结果。The detection result is determined based on the relationship between the updated validity period and the current time.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
基于所述检测结果对所述目标物品对应的物品管理档案进行更新。The item management file corresponding to the target item is updated based on the detection result.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
当所述检测结果为所述目标物品失效时,判断所述目标物品的失效原因是否包括存在不满足预设交接时间要求的交接过程;When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, determine whether the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirement;
如果所述目标物品的失效原因包括存在不满足所述预设交接时间要求的交接过程时,根据预设责任认定规则、所述归属管理档案中所述目标物品在该交接过程在当前存储场所的存储时间段及所述交接管理档案中该交接过程对应的交接时间,确定导致所述目标物品失效的管理标识;If the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirement, according to the preset responsibility determination rule, the target item in the attribution management file is stored in the current storage place during the handover process. The storage time period and the handover time corresponding to the handover process in the handover management file, determine the management identifier that causes the target item to fail;
将导致所述目标物品失效的管理标识所对应的管理方确定为第一失效责任方。The management party corresponding to the management identifier that causes the target item to fail is determined as the first failure responsible party.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
当所述检测结果为所述目标物品失效时,判断所述目标物品的失效原因是否包括所述目标物品在载体中存储期间不满足所述目标物品对应的存储条件;When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, determine whether the failure cause of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier;
如果所述目标物品的失效原因包括所述目标物品在载体中存储期间不满足所述目标物品对应的存储条件;If the failure cause of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier;
将不满足所述目标物品对应的存储条件的载体所属的管理方确定为第二失效责任方。The management party to which the carrier that does not meet the storage condition corresponding to the target item belongs is determined as the second responsible party for failure.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
基于所述第一失效责任方和/或所述第二失效责任方对所述目标物品对应的物品管理档案进行更新。The item management file corresponding to the target item is updated based on the first party responsible for failure and/or the second party responsible for failure.
本申请实施例还提供了一种物品管理系统,所述物品在载体中进行存储,所述物品及所述载体上均设置有可唯一识别的电子标签,所述载体上设置有监测设备用于对存储的物品、物品出入载体事件、载体内部环境及载体外部环境进行监测,所述系统包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an article management system, the article is stored in a carrier, the article and the carrier are provided with a uniquely identifiable electronic label, and the carrier is provided with a monitoring device for To monitor the stored items, the events of items entering and leaving the carrier, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier, the system includes:
获取模块,用于获取待管理物品的生产管理档案;The acquisition module is used to acquire the production management files of the items to be managed;
接收模块,用于接收存储所述待管理物品的各载体发送的监测数据,所述监测数据至少包括:当前载体对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志、当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志;A receiving module, configured to receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed, the monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the entry and exit of the item to be managed The current carrier event log, the current carrier's internal environment data record log and the current carrier's external environment data record log;
第一处理模块,用于基于所述监测数据,确定所述待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据,所述存储场所数据至少包括:所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、存储场所对应的标识、存储时间段及其对应的存储场所环境数据记录日志;The first processing module is configured to determine, based on the monitoring data, the storage location data of the item to be managed during the handover process of the two carriers, and the storage location data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the storage location Corresponding identification, storage time period and the corresponding storage location environmental data record log;
第二处理模块,用于基于所述监测数据和所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案;The second processing module is configured to establish, based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site;
第三处理模块,用于按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立所述待管理物品的归属管理档案;The third processing module is configured to use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed in chronological order;
第四处理模块,用于基于所述生产管理档案和所述归属管理档案,生成所述待管理物品的物品管理档案。The fourth processing module is configured to generate an item management file of the item to be managed based on the production management file and the attribution management file.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令或程序,所述指令或程序由所述处理器加载并执行以实现本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores at least one instruction or program, and the instruction or program is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the present invention. The article management method provided by the application embodiment is provided.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, where the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the item management method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
本申请技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present application has the following advantages:
本申请实施例提供了一种物品管理方法及系统,包括:获取待管理物品的生产管理档案;接收存储待管理物品的各载体发送的监测数据;基于监测数据,确定待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据;基于监测数据和存储场所数据,建立待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案;按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立待管理物品的归属管理档案;基于生产管理档案和归属管理档案,生成待管理物品的物品管理档案。从而通过利用存储物品的各个载体的监测数据,对物品在全生命周期中所有时刻的存储环境都进行有效监控,并通过建立物品在整个生命周期中的归属关系,实现了物品在全生命周期的管理,形成了覆盖物品整个生命周期的物品管理档案,有利于对物品进行快速准确的追踪,为物品安全监控提供了精准的数据基础,有利于提高物品安全性和有效性。The embodiments of the present application provide an item management method and system, including: obtaining a production management file of an item to be managed; receiving monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed; Storage site data in the handover process; based on monitoring data and storage site data, establish the attribution relationship files and environment perception files between the items to be managed and each carrier and each storage site; use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment in chronological order The perception file establishes the attribution management file of the item to be managed; based on the production management file and the attribution management file, the item management file of the item to be managed is generated. Therefore, by using the monitoring data of the various carriers of the stored items, the storage environment of the items at all times in the whole life cycle can be effectively monitored, and by establishing the belonging relationship of the items in the whole life cycle, the storage environment of the items in the whole life cycle is realized. Management forms an item management file covering the entire life cycle of an item, which is conducive to fast and accurate tracking of items, provides an accurate data basis for item safety monitoring, and is conducive to improving item safety and effectiveness.
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. The drawings are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例中的物品管理方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an item management method in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中的物品管理系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an item management system in an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例中的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。The technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
由于很多物品的保质期是在其满足特定储存条件下的最大有效期限,例如:液体疫苗的保质期是以其在2至8摄氏度的环境下存储得到的最大有效期限,一旦其存储条件不满足2至8摄氏度的环境条件,会直接影响有效期限,甚至会造成疫苗提前失效,如果接种失效疫苗不仅无法实现疾病的预防,严重时还会直接对接种人员的身体造成损伤。Since the shelf life of many items is the maximum validity period when they meet specific storage conditions, for example, the shelf life of liquid vaccines is the maximum validity period obtained by storing them in an environment of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. The environmental conditions of 8 degrees Celsius will directly affect the validity period, and even cause the vaccine to fail prematurely. If the invalid vaccine is vaccinated, it will not only fail to prevent the disease, but also directly cause damage to the body of the vaccinator in severe cases.
为了实现对疫苗的有效监控,在现有技术中,通过利用可以自动感知存储条件信息的智能疫苗柜对其疫苗的存储状态进行有效的监控和管理,在一定程度上保障了用户最终接种疫苗的有效性。但是,由于疫苗从生产到接种间整个生命周期的存储环境都将对疫苗的有效性产生重要的影响,而现有的疫苗监控方式仅能保证疫苗在疫苗接种点的智能疫苗柜中存储期间的有效性,而无法实现疫苗全生命周期的管理,进而也难以真正确保接种人员接种疫苗的安全性和有效性。In order to achieve effective monitoring of vaccines, in the prior art, the storage status of vaccines is effectively monitored and managed by using intelligent vaccine cabinets that can automatically sense storage condition information, to a certain extent, to ensure the final vaccination of users. effectiveness. However, since the storage environment of vaccines during the entire life cycle from production to vaccination will have an important impact on the effectiveness of vaccines, the existing vaccine monitoring methods can only ensure that the vaccines are stored in the smart vaccine cabinets at the vaccination point during the storage period. However, it is impossible to realize the management of the whole life cycle of the vaccine, and it is difficult to truly ensure the safety and effectiveness of the vaccination of the vaccinators.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,是以液体疫苗简称疫苗作为待管理物品为例进行的说明,在实际应用中,待管理物品还可以是其他对存储条件有特殊要求的物品,如:酸奶、红酒、生物活性物品等,本申请并不以此为限。在实际应用中,以疫苗为例,疫苗小瓶在生产后通常需要经区域冷链等多个运输中转过程后运输抵达保管站(如医院),通常由冷链运输承担者将其从冷链箱中取出来,供保管站管理者验收。保管站管理者在验收后,将其放入保管站冷藏柜中。验收时,保管站管理者检查疫苗纸盒或疫苗小瓶的完好性,生产批号及相应的生产日期和有效期限,确认疫苗的完好性和有效性之后,出具验收交接单。疫苗小瓶处于冷链箱或冷藏柜中时,可按现有技术掌握疫苗的存储条件数据如:存储温度、湿度等。但是,在疫苗离开冷链箱之后、放入冷藏柜之前的这段中转时间里,成为疫苗存储条件信息的缺失期,一旦由于意外或人为因素造成疫苗在交接过程中长时间暴露于不满足其存储条件的环境中,将直接影响疫苗的有效性,进而可能影响最终接种人员健康。即现有技术中对于疫苗管理存在管理漏洞,无法实现疫苗全生命周期存储条件的监控,进而难以准确判断疫苗的真实有效期限,无法真正保障接种人员接种疫苗的安全性和有效性。It should be noted that, in the examples of this application, the description is given by taking liquid vaccines for short as vaccines as the items to be managed. In practical applications, the items to be managed can also be other items that have special requirements for storage conditions, such as : yogurt, red wine, biologically active articles, etc., the application is not limited to this. In practical applications, taking vaccines as an example, vaccine vials usually need to be transported to a storage station (such as a hospital) after multiple transit processes such as regional cold chains after production, and are usually transported from cold chain boxes by cold chain transport carriers. Take it out for acceptance by the administrator of the storage station. After acceptance, the manager of the storage station will put it into the refrigerator of the storage station. At the time of acceptance, the manager of the storage station checks the integrity of the vaccine carton or vaccine vial, the production batch number and the corresponding production date and expiration date, and after confirming the integrity and effectiveness of the vaccine, issues an acceptance handover order. When the vaccine vial is in a cold chain box or a refrigerated cabinet, the storage condition data of the vaccine, such as storage temperature, humidity, etc., can be mastered according to the prior art. However, the transit time after the vaccine leaves the cold chain box and before it is put into the refrigerated cabinet becomes the missing period of vaccine storage condition information. The storage conditions in the environment will directly affect the effectiveness of the vaccine, which in turn may affect the health of the final vaccinated personnel. That is, there are management loopholes in the management of vaccines in the prior art, and it is impossible to monitor the storage conditions of the whole life cycle of the vaccines, so that it is difficult to accurately determine the true validity period of the vaccines, and it is impossible to truly guarantee the safety and effectiveness of the vaccinations by the vaccinators.
基于上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种物品管理方法,在本申请实施例中,物品在载体中进行存储,物品及载体上均设置有可唯一识别的电子标签,载体上设置有监测设备用于对存储的物品、物品出入载体事件、载体内部环境及载体外部环境进行监测。具体地,当物品为疫苗时,载体可以是冷链箱、冷藏柜、疫苗存储柜、冷库等专门用于存储疫苗的地方,本申请并不以此为限。Based on the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an article management method. In the embodiment of the present application, the article is stored in a carrier, and a uniquely identifiable electronic label is arranged on the article and the carrier, and a monitoring device is arranged on the carrier. It is used to monitor the stored items, the events of items entering and leaving the carrier, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier. Specifically, when the item is a vaccine, the carrier may be a place specially used for storing vaccines, such as a cold chain box, a refrigerated cabinet, a vaccine storage cabinet, a cold storage, etc., which is not limited in this application.
在实际应用中,由于疫苗是以存储疫苗的疫苗小瓶为单位生产,因此,为了便于识别,上述物品的电子标签可以设置在疫苗小瓶上,如该电子标签可以是:NFC电子标签、RFID电子标签等,只要能实现每个疫苗小瓶的唯一标识即可,与疫苗小瓶的电子标签类似,为了便于识别,冷链箱、冷藏柜等载体的电子标签可以是设置在箱体外侧的NFC电子标签、RFID电子标签等,只要能实现每个载体的唯一标识即可,本申请并不以此为限。In practical applications, since vaccines are produced in units of vaccine vials that store vaccines, in order to facilitate identification, the electronic tags of the above items can be set on the vaccine vials. For example, the electronic tags can be: NFC electronic tags, RFID electronic tags Etc., as long as the unique identification of each vaccine vial can be achieved, similar to the electronic label of the vaccine vial, in order to facilitate identification, the electronic label of the carrier such as the cold chain box and the refrigerated cabinet can be the NFC electronic label set on the outside of the box, RFID electronic tags, etc., as long as the unique identification of each carrier can be realized, the present application is not limited to this.
在实际应用中,上述载体上设置的监测设备包括:用于识别疫苗小瓶上的电子标签的设备如NFC阅读器、设置在载体内部用于对载体内部环境如:温度、湿度等环境信息进行监测的设备以及设置在载体外部可对载体所处外部环境:如:地理位置和/或温度、湿度等信息进行监测的设备构成,对载体内部及外部进环境进行监测的设备具体可根据实际需要由温度传感器、湿度传感器、定位设备等器件组成,并且上述监测设备的具体构成及在载体上的设置位置仅为举例说明,在实际应用中可根据实际需求进行灵活的设置,例如:将识别载体所处地理位置的定位设备设置于载体内部等,本申请并不以此为限。In practical applications, the monitoring equipment provided on the carrier includes: a device for identifying the electronic tag on the vaccine vial, such as an NFC reader, and a device inside the carrier for monitoring the internal environment of the carrier, such as temperature, humidity and other environmental information. It is composed of equipment and equipment installed outside the carrier that can monitor the external environment of the carrier: such as: geographic location and/or temperature, humidity and other information. The equipment for monitoring the internal and external environment of the carrier can be determined by Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, positioning equipment and other components, and the specific composition of the above-mentioned monitoring equipment and the setting position on the carrier are only examples. In practical applications, flexible settings can be made according to actual needs. The positioning device at the geographic location is set inside the carrier, etc., and the present application is not limited to this.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法,具体包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , the item management method provided by the embodiment of the present application specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S101:获取待管理物品的生产管理档案。Step S101: Obtain the production management file of the item to be managed.
其中,该生产管理档案可以是疫苗的生产厂家根据疫苗的生产信息所建立的档案,也可以是获取疫苗生产厂家的疫苗生产信息,然后基于生产信息建立的生产管理档案,具体该生产信息包括:该疫苗小瓶的对应的第一电子标签、生产的时间、地点、存储条件及对应的有效期等信息,在实际应用中该生产信息可以直接通过识别疫苗小瓶上的电子标签的方式得到。The production management file may be a file established by the vaccine manufacturer based on the vaccine production information, or may be a production management file established based on the vaccine production information obtained by the vaccine manufacturer, and the specific production information includes: The corresponding first electronic label of the vaccine vial, production time, location, storage conditions, and corresponding validity period and other information, in practical applications, the production information can be directly obtained by identifying the electronic label on the vaccine vial.
步骤S102:接收存储待管理物品的各载体发送的监测数据。Step S102: Receive monitoring data sent by each carrier storing the item to be managed.
其中,该监测数据包括:当前载体对应的电子标签、待管理物品对应的电子标签、待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志、当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志等。具体地,该监测数据为载体上所设置的监测设备对存储的物品、物品出入载体事件、载体内部环境及载体外部环境进行监测生成的不同类型的记录日志。The monitoring data includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the event log of the item to be managed entering and exiting the current carrier, the internal environment data recording log of the current carrier, and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier, etc. Specifically, the monitoring data are different types of record logs generated by the monitoring equipment set on the carrier to monitor the stored items, events of items entering and leaving the carrier, the internal environment of the carrier, and the external environment of the carrier.
步骤S103:基于监测数据,确定待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据。Step S103: Based on the monitoring data, determine the storage location data of the item to be managed in the handover process of the two carriers.
其中,该存储场所数据至少包括:待管理物品对应的电子标签、存储场所对应的标识、存储时间段及其对应的存储场所环境数据记录日志。具体地,该存储场所为两个载体在进行疫苗交接过程中,疫苗所在的场所,即在疫苗交接过程中,疫苗离开第一载体且尚未进入第二载体时,疫苗所在的存储场所。如:当将冷链箱运输至冷藏柜进行疫苗交接的过程,该存储场所可以是医院冷藏柜外面的走廊或者冷藏柜所在的房间等,对于每一个存储场所可以通过场所的唯一标识来对应,该标识可以是存储场所具体位置信息作为场所的标识或者事先对存储场所进行唯一设置的电子标签等,本申请并不以此为限。Wherein, the storage place data at least includes: electronic labels corresponding to the items to be managed, identifiers corresponding to the storage places, storage time periods and their corresponding storage place environment data recording logs. Specifically, the storage site is the site where the vaccine is located during the vaccine handover process between the two carriers, that is, the storage site where the vaccine is located when the vaccine leaves the first carrier and has not entered the second carrier during the vaccine transfer process. For example, when the cold chain box is transported to the freezer for vaccine handover, the storage place can be the corridor outside the hospital freezer or the room where the freezer is located. The identification may be the specific location information of the storage place as the identification of the place, or an electronic label uniquely set for the storage place in advance, etc., and the present application is not limited to this.
步骤S104:基于监测数据和存储场所数据,建立待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案。Step S104: Based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, establish a file of attribution relationship and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site.
其中,该归属关系档案为监控管理疫苗在全生命周期中任意时间疫苗的存储位置,该环境感知档案为监控管理在全生命周期中任意时间所对应存储位置的环境信息,根据该环境信息可以追踪疫苗在当前存储位置是否满足疫苗所规定的存储条件,为精准判断疫苗的真实有效性提供准确的数据基础。Among them, the attribution file is the storage location of the vaccine for monitoring and management at any time in the whole life cycle, and the environmental awareness file is the environmental information of the storage location corresponding to the monitoring and management at any time in the whole life cycle, and can be tracked according to the environmental information. Whether the current storage location of the vaccine meets the storage conditions specified by the vaccine provides an accurate data basis for accurately judging the true effectiveness of the vaccine.
步骤S105:按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立待管理物品的归属管理档案。Step S105: According to the time sequence, use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to create an attribution management file of the item to be managed.
其中,该时间顺序为从疫苗出厂后到运输最后到疫苗的接种整个运输周期的顺序依次将各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案进行整理,得到归属管理档案,从而可直观反映疫苗在整个运输周期的管理数据。Among them, the chronological order is the order of the entire transportation cycle from the delivery of the vaccine to the final transportation of the vaccine to the vaccination of the vaccine. The belonging relationship files and their corresponding environmental perception files are sorted out in order to obtain the attribution management file, which can intuitively reflect the vaccine in the whole process. Management data for the transport cycle.
步骤S106:基于生产管理档案和归属管理档案,生成待管理物品的物品管理档案。Step S106: Based on the production management file and the attribution management file, an item management file of the item to be managed is generated.
其中,疫苗的生成管理档案和归属管理档案整体构成了疫苗全生命周期的物品管理档案,通过该物品管理档案可以查询当前疫苗从生产到最终接种或销毁整个生命周期的详细存储数据,有利于对疫苗进行全面的管理,对保障疫苗的有效性具有重要意义。Among them, the vaccine generation management file and the attribution management file as a whole constitute the item management file for the whole life cycle of the vaccine. Through this item management file, the detailed storage data of the current vaccine from production to final inoculation or destruction can be queried. Comprehensive management of vaccines is of great significance to ensure the effectiveness of vaccines.
通过执行上述步骤S101至步骤S106,本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法,通过利用存储物品的各个载体的监测数据,对物品在全生命周期中所有时刻的存储环境都进行有效监控,并通过建立物品在整个生命周期中的归属关系,实现了物品在全生命周期的管理,形成了覆盖物品整个生命周期的物品管理档案,有利于对物品进行快速准确的追踪,为物品安全监控提供了精准的数据基础,有利于提高物品安全性和有效性。By performing the above steps S101 to S106, the article management method provided by the embodiment of the present application effectively monitors the storage environment of the article at all times in the entire life cycle by using the monitoring data of each carrier that stores the article, and establishes The belonging relationship of the item in the whole life cycle realizes the management of the item in the whole life cycle, and forms the item management file covering the whole life cycle of the item, which is conducive to the fast and accurate tracking of the item, and provides accurate information for the safety monitoring of the item. The data base is conducive to improving the security and effectiveness of items.
具体地,在一实施例中,上述的步骤S103,具体包括如下步骤:Specifically, in an embodiment, the above-mentioned step S103 specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S201:基于监测数据,按照时间顺序获取待管理物品离开第一载体的第一时间及对应的第一外部环境数据记录日志、待管理物品进入第二载体的第二时间及对应的第二外部环境数据记录日志。Step S201: Based on the monitoring data, obtain the first time when the item to be managed leaves the first carrier and the corresponding first external environment data record log, the second time when the item to be managed enters the second carrier and the corresponding second external environment in chronological order. Environmental data logging.
其中,疫苗从生产之后到最终接种会经过多个不同载体存储过程,疫苗的整个冷链存储流程包括疫苗流通、保管的各节点,如,按照时间顺序某疫苗涉及疫苗冷链各载体为:冷链箱P1、冷链箱P2、冷藏柜P3、冷藏盒P4、冷藏柜P5等,假设第一载体为冷链箱P2,第二载体为冷藏柜P3, 在疫苗由冷链箱P2交接至冷藏柜P3的过程,从冷链箱P2发送的监测数据中提取疫苗离开冷链箱P2的时间及对应的外部环境记录日志,并从冷藏柜P3发送的监测数据中提取疫苗进入冷藏柜P3的时间及对应的外部环境记录日志。Among them, vaccines will go through a number of different carrier storage processes from production to final inoculation. The entire cold chain storage process of vaccines includes the nodes of vaccine circulation and storage. For example, in chronological order, each carrier involved in the vaccine cold chain for a vaccine is: cold chain Chain box P1, cold chain box P2, refrigerated cabinet P3, refrigerated box P4, refrigerated cabinet P5, etc. Assuming that the first carrier is cold chain box P2, the second carrier is refrigerated cabinet P3, and the vaccine is handed over from cold chain box P2 to refrigerated box In the process of cabinet P3, the time when the vaccine leaves the cold chain box P2 and the corresponding external environment record log are extracted from the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P2, and the time when the vaccine enters the refrigerator P3 is extracted from the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P3. and the corresponding external environment record log.
步骤S202:基于第一外部环境数据记录日志和第二外部环境记录日志中的位置信息确定当前存储场所的标识。Step S202: Determine the identifier of the current storage place based on the location information in the first external environment data recording log and the second external environment recording log.
其中,在交接时间段,通过冷链箱P2和冷藏柜P3所对应的外部环境记录日志中所包含的位置信息,可唯一确定疫苗在交接过程的当前存储场所的位置,基于该位置获取当前存储场所对应的标识。在实际应用中,例如:两个载体的监测数据中位置信息一致,则将该位置信息作为当前存储场所的位置信息,如果两个载体监测数据中位置信息不一致,则可根据实际疫苗运输阶段的疫苗交接情况,将其中一个位置信息作为当前存储场所的位置信息,如疫苗从冷链箱P2向冷藏柜P3交接时,将冷链箱P2发送的监测数据中的位置信息作为疫苗的当前存储场所的位置,或者,将冷链箱P2对应的位置信息作为交接前存储场所的位置,将冷藏柜P3对应的位置信息作为交接后存储场所的位置等,仅以此为例,本申请并不以此为限。Among them, during the handover time period, the position information contained in the external environment record log corresponding to the cold chain box P2 and the refrigerator P3 can uniquely determine the position of the current storage site of the vaccine in the handover process, and obtain the current storage site based on this position. The corresponding logo of the place. In practical applications, for example, the location information in the monitoring data of the two carriers is consistent, and the location information is used as the location information of the current storage place. If the location information in the monitoring data of the two carriers is inconsistent, the actual vaccine transportation stage In the case of vaccine handover, use one of the location information as the location information of the current storage place. For example, when the vaccine is handed over from the cold chain box P2 to the refrigerated cabinet P3, the position information in the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P2 is used as the current storage place of the vaccine. or, the position information corresponding to the cold chain box P2 is used as the position of the storage place before the handover, and the position information corresponding to the refrigerator P3 is used as the position of the storage place after the handover, etc. This is only an example, and this application does not use This is limited.
步骤S203:基于第一时间和第二时间,确定待管理物品在当前存储场所的存储时间段。Step S203: Based on the first time and the second time, determine the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage place.
其中,第一时间为疫苗离开冷链箱P2的时间,第二时间为疫苗进入冷藏柜P3的时间,第一时间和第二时间分别为疫苗在交接过程中在当前存储场所如:冷藏柜P3所在房间的存储时间段的开始时间和结束时间。Among them, the first time is the time when the vaccine leaves the cold chain box P2, the second time is the time when the vaccine enters the refrigerator P3, and the first time and the second time are the current storage place of the vaccine during the handover process, such as: refrigerator P3 The start time and end time of the room's storage period.
步骤S204:基于存储时间段获取当前存储场所的存储场所环境数据记录日志。Step S204: Acquire the storage location environment data recording log of the current storage location based on the storage time period.
其中,该存储场所环境数据记录日志包括:存储场所的温度信息、湿度信息等环境数据,具体可根据疫苗存储条件的需求进行灵活的设置,本申请并不以此为限。具体地,该存储场所环境数据记录日志可通过该存储场所中所设置的环境监测设备获取,如通过电子温度计记录环境温度等,此外,也可以不在存储场所设置专门的监测设备,而通过利用载体发送的监测数据中的外部环境数据记录日志来得到当前存储场所的环境数据,进而生成当前存储场所的存储场所环境数据记录日志。在实际应用中,载体在对外部环境进行监测时,除了监测位置信息还包括监测载体所处环境的温度、湿度等其他环境数据,从而根据载体发送的监测数据即可生成存储场所环境数据记录日志。其中,以温度为例,从冷链箱P2发送的监测数据中获取冷链箱外部环境的温度为T1,从冷藏柜P3发送的监测数据中获取冷链箱外部环境的温度为T2,则当前存储场所的温度可以是T1与T2的平均值,当然也可以以疫苗实际交接情况将T1或T2作为当前存储场所的温度等,本申请并不以此为限。Wherein, the environmental data recording log of the storage place includes: temperature information, humidity information and other environmental data of the storage place, which can be flexibly set according to the requirements of vaccine storage conditions, and the present application is not limited to this. Specifically, the environmental data recording log of the storage place can be obtained through the environmental monitoring equipment set in the storage place, such as recording the ambient temperature through an electronic thermometer. The external environment data recording log in the sent monitoring data is used to obtain the environmental data of the current storage location, and then the storage location environmental data recording log of the current storage location is generated. In practical applications, when the carrier monitors the external environment, in addition to monitoring location information, it also includes other environmental data such as the temperature and humidity of the environment where the carrier is located, so that the storage site environmental data record log can be generated according to the monitoring data sent by the carrier. . Among them, taking the temperature as an example, the temperature of the external environment of the cold chain box obtained from the monitoring data sent by the cold chain box P2 is T1, and the temperature of the external environment of the cold chain box obtained from the monitoring data sent by the refrigerator P3 is T2, then the current The temperature of the storage place may be the average value of T1 and T2, and of course, T1 or T2 may be used as the temperature of the current storage place according to the actual handover situation of the vaccine, and the present application is not limited to this.
通过上述步骤S201至步骤S204,本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法,可以精确的得到疫苗在两个不同载体间的交接过程完善的存储信息,通过对交接过程存储信息的记录,实现了整个疫苗生命周期的任意时刻的存储环境追溯,便于精准确定疫苗的实际有效期限,进一步保障了疫苗的安全性。Through the above steps S201 to S204, the article management method provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately obtain the complete storage information of the vaccine handover process between two different carriers, and realize the whole vaccine by recording the storage information of the handover process. The traceability of the storage environment at any time in the life cycle facilitates accurate determination of the actual validity period of the vaccine, which further ensures the safety of the vaccine.
具体地,在一实施例中,上述的步骤S104,具体包括如下步骤:Specifically, in an embodiment, the above-mentioned step S104 specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S301:基于监测数据,建立待管理物品与当前载体间的第一归属关系档案及其对应的第一环境感知档案。具体地,在本申请实施例中上述的建立过程如下:Step S301: Based on the monitoring data, establish a first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier and a corresponding first environment perception file. Specifically, the above-mentioned establishment process in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
首先,获取待管理物品对应的第一电子标签和当前载体对应的第二电子标签。其中,第一电子标签为疫苗小瓶上的电子标签,第二电子标签为载体如冷链箱P1上的电子标签。First, obtain the first electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed and the second electronic label corresponding to the current carrier. Wherein, the first electronic label is the electronic label on the vaccine vial, and the second electronic label is the electronic label on the carrier such as the cold chain box P1.
然后,基于第一电子标签和第二电子标签,建立待管理物品与当前载体的第一归属关系。在实际应用中,在载体中设置有可识别疫苗小瓶上电子标签的识别装置入NFC阅读器等,因此,可以通过每一个载体发送的监测数据中的疫苗小瓶对应的电子标签和载体对应的电子标签确定疫苗小瓶与该载体之间的归属关系。Then, based on the first electronic tag and the second electronic tag, a first attribution relationship between the item to be managed and the current carrier is established. In practical applications, the carrier is provided with an identification device that can identify the electronic tag on the vaccine vial, such as an NFC reader, etc. Therefore, the electronic tag corresponding to the vaccine vial and the electronic tag corresponding to the carrier in the monitoring data sent by each carrier can be used. The label establishes the attribution between the vaccine vial and the vector.
之后,基于待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志,确定第一归属关系的第一归属时间段。具体地,当冷链箱P1开启时,会触发冷链箱P1的监测设备进行疫苗小瓶进入或离开事件记录,基于进入和离开事件的记录时间可确定疫苗小瓶在该冷链箱P1中的存储时间段,该存储时间段即为上述的第一归属关系的第一归属时间段。在实际应用中,冷链箱P1等载体中的用于识别疫苗小瓶上电子 标签的识别装置在载体开启时可按照预设时间周期例如:10秒、30秒等,周期性的检测冷链箱P1中所存储疫苗小瓶的电子标签,并与历史记录数据进行比对,如果历史记录数据中没有记录疫苗小瓶A对应的电子标签,则将当前记录时刻作为疫苗小瓶A进入冷链箱P1的时间,并记录疫苗小瓶A的进入事件,如果历史记录数据中已经记录有疫苗小瓶A对应的电子标签,而当前时刻没有检测到疫苗小瓶A对应的电子标签,则将当前记录时刻作为疫苗小瓶A离开冷链箱P1的时间,并记录疫苗小瓶A的离开事件,需要说明的是,以上物品出入载体事件的记录方式仅为举例说明,在实际应用中,也可以采用其他方式进行记录,本申请并不以此为限。Afterwards, the first attribution time period of the first attribution relationship is determined based on the entry and exit of the item to be managed into the current carrier event log. Specifically, when the cold chain box P1 is turned on, the monitoring equipment of the cold chain box P1 will be triggered to record the entry or exit event of the vaccine vial, and the storage of the vaccine vial in the cold chain box P1 can be determined based on the recording time of the entry and exit events. time period, the storage time period is the first attribution time period of the above-mentioned first attribution relationship. In practical applications, the identification device used in the carrier such as the cold chain box P1 to identify the electronic label on the vaccine vial can periodically detect the cold chain box according to a preset time period, such as 10 seconds, 30 seconds, etc., when the carrier is opened. The electronic label of the vaccine vial stored in P1 is compared with the historical record data. If the electronic label corresponding to the vaccine vial A is not recorded in the historical record data, the current record time is taken as the time when the vaccine vial A entered the cold chain box P1. , and record the entry event of the vaccine vial A. If the electronic label corresponding to the vaccine vial A has been recorded in the historical record data, but the electronic tag corresponding to the vaccine vial A is not detected at the current moment, the current record time will be used as the vaccine vial A to leave The time of the cold chain box P1, and the exit event of the vaccine vial A is recorded. It should be noted that the above recording methods of the items entering and leaving the carrier are only examples. In practical applications, other methods can also be used to record. This application does not Not limited to this.
然后,基于第一归属关系及其对应的第一归属时间段确定待管理物品与当前载体间的第一归属关系档案。通过在疫苗小瓶与载体之间建立唯一的归属关系并记载归属关系所对应的时间段,从而实现对疫苗在不同载体的存储过程精准记录。Then, a first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier is determined based on the first attribution relationship and its corresponding first attribution time period. By establishing a unique attribution relationship between the vaccine vial and the carrier and recording the time period corresponding to the attribution relationship, the storage process of the vaccine in different carriers can be accurately recorded.
最后,基于第一归属时间段,对当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志进行筛选,确定待管理物品与当前载体间的第一环境感知档案。在确定疫苗小瓶与载体间的归属关系及归属数据后,将该载体在存储疫苗小瓶期间的内部环境数据记录日志和外部环境记录日志作为疫苗小瓶与该载体的归属关系的关联关系。Finally, based on the first attribution time period, the internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier are screened to determine the first environment awareness file between the item to be managed and the current carrier. After the attribution relationship and attribution data between the vaccine vial and the carrier are determined, the internal environment data record log and the external environment record log of the carrier during the storage of the vaccine vial are used as the association relationship between the attribution relationship between the vaccine vial and the carrier.
步骤S302:基于存储场所数据,建立待管理物品与当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案及其对应的第二环境感知档案。具体地,在本申请实施例中上述的建立过程如下:Step S302: Based on the storage location data, establish a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage location and a corresponding second environment awareness file. Specifically, the above-mentioned establishment process in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
首先,获取待管理物品对应的第三电子标签、当前存储场所对应的第一标识、待管理物品在当前存储场所的存储时间段及存储场所环境数据记录日志。其中,第三电子标签为疫苗小瓶上的电子标签,当前存储场所对应的第一标识为当前存储场所的唯一标识,具体详见上述步骤S103中存储场所对应的标识的相关描述,在此不再进行赘述。First, obtain the third electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the first identifier corresponding to the current storage location, the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage location, and the storage location environmental data recording log. The third electronic label is the electronic label on the vaccine vial, and the first identifier corresponding to the current storage location is the unique identifier of the current storage location. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the identifier corresponding to the storage location in the above step S103, which will not be repeated here. Repeat.
然后,基于第三电子标签和第一标识,建立待管理物品与当前存储场所的第二归属关系。其中,第二归属关系与上述步骤S301中第一归属关系的建立过程类似,在此不再进行赘述。Then, based on the third electronic tag and the first identification, a second attribution relationship between the item to be managed and the current storage place is established. The process of establishing the second attribution relationship is similar to the process of establishing the first attribution relationship in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again.
之后,基于待管理物品在当前存储场所的存储时间段,确定第二归属关系的第二归属时间段。其中,第二归属时间段与上述步骤S301中第一归属时间段的确定过程类似,在此不再进行赘述。After that, based on the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage place, the second attribution time period of the second attribution relationship is determined. The second home time period is similar to the process of determining the first home time period in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again.
然后,基于第二归属关系及其对应的第二归属时间段确定待管理物品与当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案。其中,第二归属关系档案与上述步骤S301中第一归属关系档案的确定过程类似,在此不再进行赘述。Then, a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage place is determined based on the second attribution relationship and its corresponding second attribution time period. The process of determining the second attribution relationship file is similar to the process of determining the first attribution relationship file in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again.
最后,基于第二归属时间段,对存储场所环境数据记录日志进行筛选,确定待管理物品与当前存储场所间的第二环境感知档案。其中,第二环境感知档案与上述步骤S301中第一环境感知档案的确定过程类似,在此不再进行赘述。从而在确定疫苗小瓶与存储场所间的归属关系及归属数据后,将该存储场所在存储疫苗小瓶期间的存储场所环境数据记录日志作为疫苗小瓶与该存储场所的归属关系的关联关系,由于,疫苗小瓶在任意时刻必然处于载体中或者离开载体处于存储场所中,因此,可查询疫苗小瓶在任意时刻对应的存储载体或存储场所、在该载体或存储场所的存储时间段及在该存储时间段内的存储环境数据,从而以时间为管理单位进行疫苗小瓶的信息管理,实现了疫苗小瓶在各个载体或存储场所中进行存储的数据管理,从而实现了疫苗小瓶全生命周期的精准管理。Finally, based on the second attribution time period, the environment data recording log of the storage place is screened to determine the second environment perception file between the item to be managed and the current storage place. The process of determining the second environment awareness file is similar to the process of determining the first environment awareness file in the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again. Therefore, after determining the attribution relationship and attribution data between the vaccine vial and the storage site, the storage site environment data record log of the storage site during the storage of the vaccine vial is regarded as the association relationship between the attribution relationship between the vaccine vial and the storage site. The vial must be in the carrier or leave the carrier and be in the storage place at any time. Therefore, you can query the corresponding storage carrier or storage place of the vaccine vial at any time, the storage time period in the carrier or storage place, and the storage time period. Therefore, the information management of vaccine vials is carried out with time as the management unit, and the data management of vaccine vials stored in various carriers or storage places is realized, thus realizing the precise management of the whole life cycle of vaccine vials.
具体地,在一实施例中,上述的步骤S105,具体包括:按照待管理物品的对应的归属时间段的顺序,将各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案进行排序,确定待管理物品的归属管理档案。其中,以疫苗小瓶为例,在其整个生命周期中,其会经历很多不同的物理存储位置。需要强调的是,疫苗小瓶的归属载体间及归属存储场所间均是互斥的,在任意时刻只能归属于一个载体或者一个存储场所。也即,当疫苗小瓶处于某载体内部时,只对应有归属的载体,且只归属于一个载体,没有对应归属的存储场所。当疫苗小瓶离开某载体之后,而尚未进入另一个载体时,没有对应归属的载体,只有归属的存储场所,且只归属于一个存储场所,从而实现疫苗小瓶在全生命周期的完整且唯一的可追溯管理链。Specifically, in an embodiment, the above-mentioned step S105 specifically includes: according to the order of the corresponding attribution time periods of the items to be managed, sorting the attribution relationship files and their corresponding environment perception files, and determining the items to be managed. Attribution management file. Among them, a vaccine vial, for example, will go through many different physical storage locations throughout its life cycle. It should be emphasized that the belonging carriers and storage sites of the vaccine vials are mutually exclusive, and can only belong to one carrier or one storage site at any time. That is, when the vaccine vial is inside a certain carrier, it only corresponds to the carrier that has attribution, and only belongs to one carrier, and there is no storage place corresponding to the attribution. When the vaccine vial leaves a carrier but has not entered another carrier, there is no corresponding carrier, only a storage place to which it belongs, and it belongs to only one storage place, so as to realize the complete and unique availability of the vaccine vial in the whole life cycle. Trace the chain of management.
具体地,在一实施例中,上述的物品管理方法还包括如下步骤:Specifically, in an embodiment, the above-mentioned item management method further includes the following steps:
步骤S107:接收各管理终端发送的待管理物品的交接数据。Step S107: Receive the handover data of the item to be managed sent by each management terminal.
其中,交接数据至少包括:交接双方对应的管理标识、交接时间及交接地点等。具体地,在疫苗小瓶的全生命周期中的不同阶段除了对应的物理存储位置及存储环境数据,其还对应有不同的管理方,其中每一个管理方对应有一个或多个载体和/或存储场所在每一次疫苗交接的过程通过管理终端实现交接,管理方的用户通过管理终端对装有疫苗小瓶进行查验,如:区域冷链承担者Q1使用管理终端Y1对冷链箱P1完成验收,出具验收交接单并上传到云端,然后将冷链箱P1中存储的疫苗小瓶取出,然后按照规定的方式放入冷藏柜P2中完成整个交接过程。Wherein, the handover data includes at least: management identifiers corresponding to both parties of the handover, handover time, and handover point, and the like. Specifically, in addition to the corresponding physical storage locations and storage environment data at different stages in the entire life cycle of the vaccine vial, there are also different management parties, and each management party corresponds to one or more carriers and/or storage In the process of each vaccine handover at the site, the handover is realized through the management terminal. The user of the management party checks the vials containing the vaccine through the management terminal. For example, the regional cold chain undertaker Q1 uses the management terminal Y1 to complete the acceptance of the cold chain box P1, and issues Accept the handover form and upload it to the cloud, then take out the vaccine vial stored in the cold chain box P1, and put it into the freezer P2 in the prescribed way to complete the entire handover process.
步骤S108:基于所有的交接数据,确定待管理物品的交接管理档案。Step S108: Based on all the handover data, determine the handover management file of the item to be managed.
其中,在疫苗小瓶的全生命周期中,会经过多次的疫苗交接,所有的交接数据形成了该疫苗小瓶的完整交接管理档案,通过该交接管理档案可直接实现疫苗小瓶交接过程的管理数据的完整记录,从管理信息角度进一步完善了疫苗小瓶在不同物理存储空间的属性信息。Among them, in the whole life cycle of the vaccine vial, there will be multiple vaccine handovers, and all the handover data form the complete handover management file of the vaccine vial, and the management data of the vaccine vial handover process can be directly realized through the handover management file. Complete records, further improve the attribute information of vaccine vials in different physical storage spaces from the perspective of management information.
步骤S109:基于交接管理档案对物品管理档案进行更新,并按照时间顺序建立交接管理档案与各载体及各存储场所间的关联关系。Step S109: Update the item management file based on the handover management file, and establish an association relationship between the handover management file and each carrier and each storage place in a chronological order.
通过执行上述步骤进一步完善了疫苗小瓶在全生命周期的管理数据,为后续实现疫苗小瓶失效进行追责时精准的责任追溯提供了准确的数据基础,通过将各个管理终端的交接管理档案按照时间顺序添加至疫苗小瓶对应的物品管理档案中,并通过时间顺序建立交接管理档案与各载体及各存储场所间的关联关系,进而形成以时间为单位的整个疫苗小瓶相关联管理数据的统一视图,便于查询疫苗全生命周期中任意时刻的相关管理信息。By performing the above steps, the management data of the vaccine vial in the whole life cycle is further improved, and an accurate data basis is provided for the subsequent realization of accurate responsibility tracing when the vaccine vial fails to be held accountable. It is added to the item management file corresponding to the vaccine vial, and the relationship between the handover management file and each carrier and each storage place is established through time sequence, so as to form a unified view of the associated management data of the entire vaccine vial in time units, which is convenient for Query relevant management information at any time in the vaccine life cycle.
具体地,在一实施例中,上述的物品管理方法还包括如下步骤:Specifically, in an embodiment, the above-mentioned item management method further includes the following steps:
步骤S110:接收用户终端发送的目标物品的有效状态查询请求。Step S110: Receive a valid status query request of the target item sent by the user terminal.
其中,有效状态查询请求至少包括:目标物品对应的第四电子标签。具体地,用户可以通过发送需要查询的目标物品对应的电子标签,例如:疫苗小瓶上的NFC标签等,即可唯一确定待查询的物品。Wherein, the valid status query request includes at least: a fourth electronic tag corresponding to the target item. Specifically, the user can uniquely determine the item to be queried by sending the electronic tag corresponding to the target item to be queried, such as the NFC tag on the vaccine vial.
步骤S111:基于第四电子标签,获取第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案。Step S111: Based on the fourth electronic tag, obtain the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag.
具体地,在疫苗小瓶的全生命周期中,其对应的物品管理档案也在实时同步进行更新和存储,例如:用户终端为医院的疫苗管理者,其可以在接收到疫苗小瓶后,通过疫苗小瓶的电子标签查询到该疫苗小瓶从生产到进入该医院期间的物品管理档案。Specifically, in the whole life cycle of the vaccine vial, its corresponding item management file is also updated and stored synchronously in real time. For example, the user terminal is the vaccine manager of the hospital. The electronic tag inquires into the item management file of the vaccine vial from production to entry into the hospital.
步骤S112:基于第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案,对目标物品的当前有效状态进行检测,生成对应的检测结果。具体地,在本申请实施例中,同样以目标物品为疫苗小瓶为例,对其进行有效状态的检测过程为:Step S112: Based on the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, the current valid state of the target item is detected, and a corresponding detection result is generated. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, also taking the target item as a vaccine vial as an example, the detection process of its effective state is as follows:
首先,从第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案中,提取目标物品对应的存储条件及相应的有效期限、归属管理档案及交接管理档案。First, from the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, extract the storage condition and the corresponding validity period, the attribution management file and the handover management file corresponding to the target item.
然后,根据目标物品对应的存储条件和归属管理档案中记录的环境数据确定目标物品是否存在影响有效期限的存储事件。其中,当疫苗对应的存储条件是保存温度在2至8摄氏度时,如果在环境数据中查询到疫苗小瓶的所处的环境温度不在2至8摄氏度的温度范围内超过预设时间(该预设时间为影响疫苗有效性的界限时间,如1分钟、3分钟等,具体可根据物品的时间存储要求进行灵活的设置,本申请并不以此为限)时,确定不在该温度范围内的存储事件为影响疫苗小瓶有效期限的存储事件。Then, it is determined whether there is a storage event affecting the validity period of the target item according to the storage conditions corresponding to the target item and the environmental data recorded in the attribution management file. Wherein, when the storage condition corresponding to the vaccine is that the storage temperature is 2 to 8 degrees Celsius, if the environmental temperature of the vaccine vial is queried in the environmental data and is not within the temperature range of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius and exceeds the preset time (the preset time). The time is the limit time that affects the effectiveness of the vaccine, such as 1 minute, 3 minutes, etc., which can be flexibly set according to the time storage requirements of the item, which is not limited in this application), it is determined that the storage is not within this temperature range. The event is a storage event that affects the expiration date of the vaccine vial.
当目标物品没有存在影响有效期限的存储事件时,基于目标物品对应的有效期限与当前时间的关系确定检测结果。其中,如果疫苗小瓶在用户终端发送查询请求之前一直在规定的温度范围内进行存储,则直接判断当前时间是否达到疫苗对应的有效期限,即疫苗生产者标注的疫苗的标准有效期限,如果没有达到疫苗的标准有效期限,则说明疫苗的实际状态为有效,反之如果超过了疫苗的标准有效期限,则说明疫苗处于失效状态,以提示用户进行销毁。When there is no storage event affecting the validity period of the target item, the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the validity period corresponding to the target item and the current time. Among them, if the vaccine vial has been stored within the specified temperature range before the user terminal sends the query request, it is directly judged whether the current time has reached the expiration date corresponding to the vaccine, that is, the standard expiration date of the vaccine marked by the vaccine manufacturer. The standard expiration date of the vaccine means that the actual state of the vaccine is valid, otherwise, if the standard expiration date of the vaccine is exceeded, the vaccine is in an invalid state, prompting the user to destroy it.
当目标物品存在影响有效期限的至少一存储事件时,确定目标物品在各影响有效期限的至少一存储事件中对应的第一存储条件及其对应的第一存储时间。其中,如果存在影响疫苗小瓶有效期限 的存储事件时,确定该存储事件发生的时长及具体存储条件,用于计算疫苗的实际有效期限。When the target item has at least one storage event that affects the validity period, determine the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time of the target item in each of the at least one storage event that affects the validity period. Wherein, if there is a storage event that affects the validity period of the vaccine vial, the duration of the storage event and the specific storage conditions are determined to calculate the actual validity period of the vaccine.
然后,获取目标物品对应的有效期限计算规则。该有效期限计算规则为根据目标物品如疫苗的存储要求,通过实验或其他方式所设定的规则,该有效期限计算规则并非本申请的申请点,具体可参照现有技术的实现方式,在此不再进行赘述。Then, obtain the validity period calculation rule corresponding to the target item. The validity period calculation rule is a rule set through experiments or other methods according to the storage requirements of target items such as vaccines. The validity period calculation rule is not the application point of this application. For details, please refer to the implementation method of the prior art. No further description will be given.
之后,基于目标物品对应的有效期限、有效期限计算规则、第一存储条件及其对应的第一存储时间,对目标物品对应的有效期限进行更新。然后,通过利用上述有效期限计算规则及有效期限计算规则所涉及的相关计算参数即可计算出目标物品当前真实的有效期限,如原有效期限为3年,更新后的有效期限为2年等。Afterwards, the validity period corresponding to the target item is updated based on the validity period corresponding to the target item, the validity period calculation rule, the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time. Then, by using the above validity period calculation rules and the relevant calculation parameters involved in the validity period calculation rules, the current real validity period of the target item can be calculated, for example, the original validity period is 3 years, and the updated validity period is 2 years.
最后,基于更新后的有效期限与当前时间的关系确定检测结果。与上述基于目标物品对应的有效期限与当前时间的关系确定检测结果的过程类似,通过判断当前时间与更新后有效期限的关系即可确定检测结果。Finally, the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the updated validity period and the current time. Similar to the above process of determining the detection result based on the relationship between the validity period corresponding to the target item and the current time, the detection result can be determined by judging the relationship between the current time and the updated validity period.
步骤S113:将检测结果发送至用户终端。从而便于用户根据检测结果进一步对目标物品进行处理,例如:使用疫苗进行接种或者销毁疫苗等。Step S113: Send the detection result to the user terminal. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to further process the target item according to the detection result, for example, using the vaccine for inoculation or destroying the vaccine.
步骤S114:基于检测结果对目标物品对应的物品管理档案进行更新。具体地,在本申请实施例中,可以在用户查询目标物品的有效状态后,将检测结果自动更新至该目标物品对应的物品管理档案中,以进一步丰富目标物品的管理档案。Step S114: Update the item management file corresponding to the target item based on the detection result. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, after the user inquires about the valid status of the target item, the detection result can be automatically updated to the item management file corresponding to the target item, so as to further enrich the management file of the target item.
此外,在实际应用中,还可以根据实际需要按照预定的时间或者周期性自动对目标物品进行当前有效状态的检测,具体检测过程参照上述过程,然后将所有的有效状态检测结果也同样按照检测时间的顺序添加至物品管理档案中,从而进一步丰富物品管理档案的数据信息,为目标物品的用户提供更全面的管理数据,以提高用户使用体验。In addition, in practical applications, it is also possible to automatically detect the current valid state of the target item at a predetermined time or periodically according to actual needs. The specific detection process refers to the above process, and then all valid state detection results are also based on the detection time. The order of items is added to the item management file, so as to further enrich the data information of the item management file, provide more comprehensive management data for users of the target item, and improve the user experience.
具体地,在一实施例中,上述的物品管理方法还包括如下步骤:Specifically, in an embodiment, the above-mentioned item management method further includes the following steps:
步骤S115:当检测结果为目标物品失效时,判断目标物品的失效原因是否包括存在不满足预设交接时间要求的交接过程。Step S115: When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, it is determined whether the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirement.
具体地,目标物品如疫苗的失效原因包括:疫苗达到疫苗标注的有效期限时失效,疫苗在载体中由于载体内部的环境条件无法满足疫苗规定的存储条件导致疫苗失效,以及疫苗在交接过程中的交接时长超过预设交接时间要求导致疫苗失效等众多原因,其中,在实际应用中,为了保障疫苗的有效性,对于疫苗从一个载体向另一个载体进行转移的时间有严格的要求,因为一旦疫苗长时间离开存储的载体暴露于存储场所的外部环境中,会因为存储场所的环境条件难以达到疫苗理想的存储条件如温度超过疫苗规定的存储温度范围,进而直接影响疫苗的剩余有效期限时间,甚至会造成疫苗的提前失效。Specifically, the reasons for the failure of target items such as vaccines include: the vaccine fails when it reaches the expiration date marked on the vaccine, the vaccine fails in the carrier because the environmental conditions inside the carrier cannot meet the storage conditions specified for the vaccine, and the vaccine is handed over during the handover process. There are many reasons such as the failure of the vaccine due to the length of time exceeding the preset handover time requirement. Among them, in practical applications, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccine, there are strict requirements for the time for the vaccine to be transferred from one carrier to another. When the carrier that leaves the storage is exposed to the external environment of the storage place, it will be difficult to achieve the ideal storage conditions of the vaccine due to the environmental conditions of the storage place. For example, the temperature exceeds the specified storage temperature range of the vaccine, which will directly affect the remaining validity period of the vaccine, or even lead to premature failure of the vaccine.
步骤S116:如果目标物品的失效原因包括存在不满足预设交接时间要求的交接过程时,根据预设责任认定规则、归属管理档案中目标物品在该交接过程在当前存储场所的存储时间段及交接管理档案中该交接过程对应的交接时间,确定导致目标物品失效的管理标识。Step S116: If the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirements, according to the preset responsibility determination rule, the target item in the attribution management file is in the handover process. The handover time corresponding to the handover process in the management file is determined, and the management identifier that causes the failure of the target item is determined.
其中,该预设责任认定规则用于界定疫苗在交接过程中责任的归属,用于追溯疫苗失效的责任方,具体可根据实际疫苗交接过程进行灵活的设置,如:以疫苗接收方完成交接单的交接时间为标准,在该时间之前的出现不满足疫苗存储条件的存储事件时,疫苗失效责任由疫苗交出方承担,而在该时间之后的疫苗失效责任由疫苗接收方承担;或者,对于某些自动交接的情况,以疫苗交接过程在当前存储场所的存储时间段为标准,在该存储时间段前二分之一的时间中所发生不满足疫苗存储条件的存储事件时,疫苗失效责任由疫苗交出方承担,而在该存储时间段后二分之一的时间中的疫苗失效责任由疫苗接收方承担等,或者根据上述交接时间和存储时间段共同确定疫苗失效责任方等,本申请并不以此为限。Among them, the preset responsibility determination rule is used to define the attribution of the responsibility of the vaccine during the handover process and to trace the responsible party for the failure of the vaccine. The specific settings can be flexibly set according to the actual vaccine handover process, such as: the vaccine recipient completes the handover order The delivery time is the standard. If there is a storage event that does not meet the vaccine storage conditions before this time, the vaccine delivery party shall bear the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, and the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine after this time shall be borne by the vaccine receiver; or, for In some cases of automatic handover, the storage time period of the vaccine handover process in the current storage site is the standard. When a storage event that does not meet the vaccine storage conditions occurs in the first half of the storage time period, the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine The responsibility for the failure of the vaccine in the second half of the storage time period shall be borne by the vaccine receiver, or the party responsible for the failure of the vaccine shall be jointly determined according to the above-mentioned handover time and storage time period. The application is not limited to this.
具体地,在利用上述预设责任认定规则确定疫苗失效责任方后,假如确定疫苗失效责任方为疫苗交出方,则从交接管理档案中提取出疫苗交接方对应的管理标识。Specifically, after determining the party responsible for the failure of the vaccine by using the above preset responsibility determination rules, if it is determined that the party responsible for the failure of the vaccine is the party that delivers the vaccine, the management identifier corresponding to the party that delivers the vaccine is extracted from the handover management file.
步骤S117:将导致目标物品失效的管理标识所对应的管理方确定为第一失效责任方。具体地,由于管理标识与管理方一一对应,从而可以根据该管理标识确定管理方,其中,该管理方包括:疫 苗冷链运输过程中的各个运输方以及疫苗保管站、疫苗接种站等。从而通过对引起疫苗在交接过程中影响疫苗有效性的责任进行精准的划分,从而便于对疫苗失效责任的追溯,便于在疫苗全生命周期及时进行安全有效的管控和干预,以尽可能延长疫苗的实际有效期限,以避免疫苗的提前失效,提高疫苗的利用率。Step S117: Determine the management party corresponding to the management identifier that causes the target item to fail as the first failure responsible party. Specifically, since the management identifier corresponds to the management party one-to-one, the management party can be determined according to the management identifier, wherein the management party includes: various transport parties in the vaccine cold chain transportation process, vaccine storage stations, vaccination stations, etc. Therefore, by accurately dividing the responsibilities that cause the vaccine to affect the effectiveness of the vaccine during the handover process, it is convenient to trace the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, and it is convenient to carry out safe and effective control and intervention in the whole life cycle of the vaccine, so as to prolong the vaccine life as much as possible. Actual expiration date to avoid early failure of the vaccine and improve the utilization rate of the vaccine.
步骤S118:当检测结果为目标物品失效时,判断目标物品的失效原因是否包括目标物品在载体中存储期间不满足目标物品对应的存储条件。Step S118: When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, determine whether the failure cause of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier.
步骤S119:如果目标物品的失效原因包括目标物品在载体中存储期间不满足目标物品对应的存储条件,则将不满足目标物品对应的存储条件的载体所属的管理方确定为第二失效责任方。Step S119: If the failure reason of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier, the management party to which the carrier that does not meet the storage condition corresponding to the target item belongs is determined as the second failure responsible party.
其中,每个载体均与一个管理方相对应,并且一个管理方可以同时对应多个不同的载体,如:冷链箱P1对应的管理方为冷链运输承担者,而该冷链运输承担者同时与多个冷链箱P1或者多个不同运输阶段的冷链箱相对应。Among them, each carrier corresponds to one management party, and one management party can correspond to multiple different carriers at the same time, for example: the management party corresponding to the cold chain box P1 is the cold chain transportation bearer, and the cold chain transportation bearer At the same time, it corresponds to multiple cold chain boxes P1 or multiple cold chain boxes of different transportation stages.
步骤S120:基于第一失效责任方和/或第二失效责任方对目标物品对应的物品管理档案进行更新。其中,需要说明的是,在疫苗的全生命周期中可能同时存在一个或多个影响疫苗有效期限的存储过程,进而可能存在多个失效责任方,通过将该第一失效责任方和第二失效责任方在物品管理档案中进行标注,实现疫苗全生命周期影响疫苗有效性的责任划分,进一步丰富了物品管理档案的记录信息,有助于进行疫苗失效责任的追溯,便于追究相关管理方的责任并指导其进行改进,以提高后续疫苗的安全性和有效性。Step S120: Update the item management file corresponding to the target item based on the first party responsible for failure and/or the second party responsible for failure. Among them, it should be noted that in the whole life cycle of the vaccine, there may be one or more storage processes that affect the validity period of the vaccine at the same time, and then there may be multiple parties responsible for failure. The responsible party marks in the item management file to realize the division of responsibilities that affect the effectiveness of the vaccine in the whole life cycle of the vaccine, which further enriches the record information of the item management file, helps to trace the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, and facilitates the accountability of the relevant management parties. And guide its improvement to improve the safety and efficacy of subsequent vaccines.
通过执行上述步骤,本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法,通过利用存储物品的各个载体的监测数据,对物品在全生命周期中所有时刻的存储环境都进行有效监控,并通过建立物品在整个生命周期中的归属关系,实现了物品在全生命周期的管理,形成了覆盖物品整个生命周期的物品管理档案,有利于对物品进行快速准确的追踪,为物品安全监控提供了精准的数据基础,有利于提高物品安全性和有效性。By performing the above steps, the article management method provided in the embodiment of the present application effectively monitors the storage environment of the article at all times in the entire life cycle by using the monitoring data of each carrier that stores the article, and establishes the storage environment of the article throughout the life cycle. The attribution relationship in the cycle realizes the management of the item in the whole life cycle, and forms the item management file covering the whole life cycle of the item, which is conducive to the fast and accurate tracking of the item, and provides an accurate data basis for the safety monitoring of the item. Conducive to improving the safety and effectiveness of items.
下面将结合具体应用示例,对本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法进行详细的说明。The article management method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific application examples.
以疫苗为例,从疫苗生产厂家出厂直至失效销毁或完成接种,疫苗全生命周期的历程通常有:Taking vaccines as an example, the whole life cycle of vaccines usually includes:
疫苗生产。生产厂家Q0在疫苗生产地L0的生产场所P0,把疫苗盛入玻璃小瓶,小瓶封口装箱。Vaccine production. The manufacturer Q0 puts the vaccine into a glass vial at the production site P0 of the vaccine production site L0, and the vial is sealed and boxed.
载体节点1:疫苗出厂装箱。在疫苗生产地L0,疫苗小瓶被装入冷链箱P1,移交给大区域疫苗冷链承担者Q1。Carrier node 1: Vaccine factory packing. At the vaccine production site L0, the vaccine vials are loaded into the cold chain box P1 and handed over to the large-area vaccine cold chain bearer Q1.
之后,冷链箱进入区域冷链物流体系。期间通常会经历以下环节:After that, the cold chain box enters the regional cold chain logistics system. During this period, the following links are usually experienced:
区域物流环节1:大区域运输。冷链承担者Q1利用管理终端Y1对冷链箱P1进行验收,并将其装入冷链物流车,向外发送,抵达区域疫苗冷链周转站L1,移交给区域周转站管理者Q2。期间,疫苗小瓶存储在冷链箱P1中。Regional logistics link 1: large regional transportation. The cold chain undertaker Q1 uses the management terminal Y1 to check and accept the cold chain box P1, load it into the cold chain logistics vehicle, send it out, arrive at the regional vaccine cold chain turnover station L1, and hand it over to the regional turnover station manager Q2. During this period, the vaccine vials are stored in the cold chain box P1.
区域物流环节2:区域周转站。在区域疫苗冷链周转站L1,区域周转站管理者Q2利用管理终端Y2对冷链箱P1进行验收,然后将冷链箱P1移交给小区域冷链承担者Q3。Regional logistics link 2: Regional turnover station. At the regional vaccine cold chain turnover station L1, the regional turnover station manager Q2 uses the management terminal Y2 to check the cold chain box P1, and then hand over the cold chain box P1 to the small area cold chain undertaker Q3.
区域物流环节3:小区域运输。冷链承担者Q3利用管理终端Y3对冷链箱P1进行验收,然后把冷链箱P1装入冷链物流车,向外发送,抵达疫苗保管站L2。期间,疫苗小瓶存放在冷链箱P1。Regional logistics link 3: small regional transportation. The cold chain undertaker Q3 uses the management terminal Y3 to check the cold chain box P1, and then loads the cold chain box P1 into the cold chain logistics vehicle, sends it out, and arrives at the vaccine storage station L2. During this period, the vaccine vials are stored in the cold chain box P1.
载体节点2:保管站冷链箱换冷藏柜。在疫苗保管站L2,保管站管理者Q4在利用管理终端Y4验收后,将冷链箱P1中取出的疫苗小瓶放入冷藏柜P3,由保管站管理者Q4负责疫苗的保管。期间,疫苗小瓶放在冷藏柜P3中。Carrier node 2: Replace the cold chain box of the storage station with the refrigerated cabinet. In the vaccine storage station L2, the storage station manager Q4 puts the vaccine vials taken out from the cold chain box P1 into the refrigerator P3 after checking and acceptance using the management terminal Y4, and the storage station manager Q4 is responsible for the storage of the vaccine. During this time, the vaccine vials were placed in the refrigerator P3.
载体节点3:失效销毁。在疫苗保管站,当盛有某批次疫苗的疫苗小瓶中的疫苗产品过期失效时,保管站管理者Q4应把过期的疫苗小瓶从冷藏柜P3中取出,并利用其管理终端等进行记录,然后予以销毁。Carrier Node 3: Destruction upon failure. At the vaccine storage station, when the vaccine product in the vaccine vial containing a certain batch of vaccines expires, the storage station manager Q4 should take out the expired vaccine vial from the refrigerator P3, and use its management terminal to record, and then destroyed.
载体节点4:完成接种。在疫苗保管站,当有患者需接种疫苗时,疫苗接种任务承担者T1把疫苗小瓶A从冷藏柜P3中取出,并利用其管理终端等进行记录,然后完成接种。Vector Node 4: Complete inoculation. At the vaccine storage station, when there is a patient who needs to be vaccinated, the inoculation task bearer T1 takes the vaccine vial A out of the refrigerator P3, records it using its management terminal, etc., and then completes the inoculation.
上述的各个管理终端可以是手持扫码终端如NFC阅读器等,通过扫描载体上设置的电子标签和/或疫苗小瓶上设置的电子标签进行疫苗的验收识别,以上的各管理终端,也都具备环境状态感知能力、日历时间和地理位置感知能力、疫苗小瓶电子标签及载体电子标签的读取能力以及数据通信能力。Each of the above-mentioned management terminals can be hand-held code scanning terminals such as NFC readers, etc., and the acceptance and identification of vaccines are carried out by scanning the electronic labels set on the carrier and/or the electronic labels set on the vaccine vials. The above management terminals are also equipped with Environmental status awareness, calendar time and geographic location awareness, the ability to read vaccine vials electronic tags and carrier electronic tags, and data communication capabilities.
在疫苗全生命周期,当管理者Qj或接种任务承担者Tj发现有疫苗小瓶失效、破损或出现其他质量损坏现象时,也可以发起销毁事件,销毁相关疫苗小瓶、并将销毁事件进行上报,录入对应疫苗小瓶的物品管理档案。During the whole life cycle of the vaccine, when the manager Qj or the inoculation task undertaker Tj finds that the vaccine vial is invalid, damaged or has other quality damage, it can also initiate a destruction event, destroy the relevant vaccine vial, and report the destruction event and enter it in Item management file corresponding to vaccine vials.
在现有技术中当疫苗在智能疫苗冷链箱和智能冷藏柜中进行存储时,均可实现对疫苗的存储环境及存储事件的记录,但是疫苗等物品在整个冷链流通过程中通常会经历载体更换事件,如:在疫苗保管站L2,冷链箱P1中的疫苗小瓶被取出放入冷藏柜P3,正常情况下载体更换事件所需时间非常短,不会对疫苗的剩余有效期限产生影响,但是例如:冷链运输承担者把疫苗从冷链箱P1中取出来后放在保管站药房。之后,因保管站管理者完成验收程序后没有及时将其放入冷藏柜P3,例如:间隔几个小时后再放入,这期间由于疫苗长时间暴露于不满足存储条件的温度下,这将对疫苗的有效期会造成影响,会缩短疫苗的有效期限,并且根据实际交接情况造成疫苗有效期限缩短的责任应归属于保管站对应的管理者。In the prior art, when vaccines are stored in smart vaccine cold chain boxes and smart refrigerated cabinets, the storage environment and storage events of vaccines can be recorded, but vaccines and other items usually experience Carrier replacement events, such as: at the vaccine storage station L2, the vaccine vials in the cold chain box P1 are taken out and put into the refrigerator P3. Under normal circumstances, the time required for the carrier replacement event is very short and will not affect the remaining validity period of the vaccine. , but for example: the cold chain transporter takes the vaccine out of the cold chain box P1 and puts it in the storage station pharmacy. After that, because the management of the storage station did not put it in the refrigerator P3 in time after completing the acceptance procedure, for example, put it in after a few hours interval, during this period, because the vaccine was exposed to a temperature that does not meet the storage conditions for a long time, this will cause It will affect the validity period of the vaccine, which will shorten the validity period of the vaccine, and the responsibility for shortening the validity period of the vaccine according to the actual handover situation should belong to the corresponding manager of the storage station.
但是,在现有技术中发生上述事件情况下无法对载体更换过程中疫苗的存储环境数据进行有效的监控,造成阶段性存储环境数据的缺失,进而无法真正实现疫苗全生命周期的存储环境数据的监控和管理,并且也没有实现在疫苗交接过程中管理运营数据的监控,造成疫苗全生命周期管理的漏洞,在发生疫苗交接过程影响疫苗有效期限时,也无法自动准确进行责任的追溯,难以对疫苗全生命周期的管理运营进行有效精准的管理。本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法针对现有技术中存在的没有真正实现疫苗全生命周期的存储环境数据及运营管理数据的统一视图,进而难以对疫苗真实有效性进行准确判定,并且在疫苗人为因素导致提前失效时,也无法进行责任追溯的管理问题,提出了一种适用于疫苗等物品全生命周期全方位的信息记录和管理的技术方案。However, when the above-mentioned events occur in the prior art, it is impossible to effectively monitor the storage environment data of the vaccine during the carrier replacement process, resulting in the lack of periodic storage environment data, and furthermore, it is impossible to truly realize the storage environment data of the whole life cycle of the vaccine. Monitoring and management, and the monitoring of operational data during the vaccine handover process has not been realized, resulting in loopholes in the management of the whole life cycle of vaccines. When the vaccine handover process affects the validity period of the vaccine, it is impossible to automatically and accurately trace the responsibility, and it is difficult to monitor the vaccine. Effective and accurate management of the whole life cycle management operation. The item management method provided by the embodiments of the present application is aimed at the unified view of storage environment data and operation management data that does not truly realize the full life cycle of vaccines in the prior art, so that it is difficult to accurately determine the true effectiveness of vaccines, and it is difficult to accurately determine the real effectiveness of vaccines. When the factors lead to early failure, the management problem of responsibility traceability cannot be carried out. A technical solution for comprehensive information recording and management of the whole life cycle of vaccines and other items is proposed.
为了解决上述问题,作为一个具体应用示例,首先在各个存储疫苗小瓶的载体及管理终端中部署感知和智能通信能力,其中,各载体Pi,包括冷链箱P1、冷链箱P2、冷藏柜P3、冷藏盒P4、冷藏柜P5等;各管理终端Yi包括生产厂家操作终端Y0、冷链承担者Q1验收终端Y1、物流周转站Q2验收终端Y2、冷链承担者Q3验收终端Y3、保管站管理者Q4验收终端Y4等等。In order to solve the above problems, as a specific application example, firstly deploy perception and intelligent communication capabilities in each carrier and management terminal for storing vaccine vials, wherein each carrier Pi includes cold chain box P1, cold chain box P2, refrigerated cabinet P3 , refrigerated box P4, refrigerated cabinet P5, etc.; each management terminal Yi includes manufacturer operation terminal Y0, cold chain undertaker Q1 acceptance terminal Y1, logistics turnover station Q2 acceptance terminal Y2, cold chain undertaker Q3 acceptance terminal Y3, and storage station management User Q4 accepts terminal Y4 and so on.
各载体需部署的感知能力包括:The perception capabilities that each carrier needs to deploy include:
1)疫苗小瓶进出载体事件感知。能感知某一支或多支疫苗小瓶An进入、离开载体Pi的事件及各疫苗小瓶An的唯一ID。比如,盛有N支疫苗小瓶An的一个疫苗纸盒Bm进入、离开载体Pi时,载体Pi能感知到这个事件,并能感知到N支疫苗小瓶An的各小瓶对应的唯一ID。具体实现方案可为在载体设置RFID阅读器天线组,或在载体开口设置电子围栏等等。1) Vaccine vial in and out carrier event sensing. It can sense the events of one or more vaccine vials An entering and leaving the carrier Pi and the unique ID of each vaccine vial An. For example, when a vaccine carton Bm containing N vaccine vials An enters and leaves the carrier Pi, the carrier Pi can perceive this event and can perceive the unique ID corresponding to each vial of N vaccine vials An. A specific implementation scheme may be to set an RFID reader antenna group on the carrier, or to set an electronic fence at the opening of the carrier, and so on.
2)感知事件发生的日历时间和地点。载体能感知每一事件发生的日历时间和地点。具体实现方案可为设置日历时间芯片获在事件发生时记录相应的日历时间,设置全球定位卫星信号接收机模块,在事件发生时记录相应的发生地点等。2) Perceive the calendar time and place of the event. The carrier can perceive the calendar time and place of each event. The specific implementation scheme is to set the calendar time chip to record the corresponding calendar time when the event occurs, set the global positioning satellite signal receiver module to record the corresponding place of occurrence when the event occurs, and so on.
3)感知载体内部环境数据。载体能感知自身内部的温度、湿度等环境参数。具体实现方案可为在载体内部设置温度传感器、或温度湿度传感器。3) Perceive the internal environment data of the carrier. The carrier can perceive environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity inside itself. A specific implementation solution may be to set a temperature sensor or a temperature and humidity sensor inside the carrier.
4)感知载体外部环境数据。载体能感知自身所处外部环境所经历的位置轨迹、和其他环境参数如温度等。具体实现方案可为设置全球定位卫星信号接收机模块、室内位置定位模块,在载体外部设置温度传感器等等。4) Perceive the external environment data of the carrier. The carrier can perceive the position trajectory experienced by the external environment in which it is located, and other environmental parameters such as temperature. The specific implementation scheme may be to set a global positioning satellite signal receiver module, an indoor position positioning module, and set a temperature sensor outside the carrier, and so on.
各载体需部署的智能通信能力包括:The intelligent communication capabilities that each carrier needs to deploy include:
1)设置嵌入式电路,其中需设置主控单元(CPU),电池模块。1) Set up the embedded circuit, which needs to set the main control unit (CPU) and battery module.
2)设置载体唯一ID标识。每个载体都带有自己独有的全球唯一ID,如采用RFID的方式设置。2) Set the carrier unique ID identification. Each carrier has its own unique global unique ID, such as setting by RFID.
3)设置本地可信存储。以实现所有感知数据在本地的可信存储。3) Set up local trusted storage. In order to realize the local trusted storage of all perception data.
4)设置近场通信模块。比如NFC或蓝牙方式。本地可信存储可通过近场通信被用户读取。4) Set up the near field communication module. Such as NFC or Bluetooth. The local trusted storage can be read by the user through near field communication.
5)设置远程通信模块。比如4G或5G或NB-IOT通信模组。本地可信存储可通过远程通信上传到云端。5) Set the remote communication module. Such as 4G or 5G or NB-IOT communication modules. Local trusted storage can be uploaded to the cloud via remote communication.
各验收终端需部署的感知能力包括:The perception capabilities that need to be deployed on each acceptance terminal include:
1)疫苗小瓶标签读取能力。能读取一支或多支疫苗小瓶的RFID标签。1) Vaccine vial label reading capability. RFID tags that can read one or more vaccine vials.
2)日历时间和地点感知。能感知每一事件发生的日历时间和地点等。2) Calendar time and place awareness. Can perceive the calendar time and place of each event.
各验收终端需部署的智能通信能力包括:The intelligent communication capabilities that need to be deployed on each acceptance terminal include:
1)设置嵌入式电路,其中需设置主控单元(CPU),电池模块。1) Set up the embedded circuit, which needs to set the main control unit (CPU) and battery module.
2)设置全球唯一ID。每个终端都带有自己独有的全球唯一ID,采用RFID的方式设置。2) Set a globally unique ID. Each terminal has its own unique global unique ID, which is set by RFID.
3)设置本地可信存储。以实现所有感知数据能在本地可信存储。3) Set up local trusted storage. In order to realize that all perception data can be stored locally and trusted.
4)设置数据通信模组,具体可为近场通信模组(NFC或蓝牙)或远程通信模组(如4G或5G或NB-IOT)。比如,本地可信存储中的数据可通过近场通信模组被用户移动终端读取,再由用户移动终端上传到云端,进入。再比如,本地可信存储中的数据可通过4G或5G或NB-IOT远程通信模组经广域数据通信网上传到云端。4) Set up a data communication module, specifically a near-field communication module (NFC or Bluetooth) or a long-distance communication module (such as 4G or 5G or NB-IOT). For example, the data in the local trusted storage can be read by the user's mobile terminal through the near-field communication module, and then uploaded to the cloud by the user's mobile terminal for entry. For another example, the data in the local trusted storage can be uploaded to the cloud through the 4G or 5G or NB-IOT remote communication module through the wide area data communication network.
需要说明的是,上述的载体及管理终端实现感知能力和智能通信能力的具体实现方案可参照现有技术中的实现方式加以实现,本申请并不以此为限,在此不再进行赘述。It should be noted that, the specific implementation scheme for the above-mentioned carrier and management terminal to realize the sensing capability and the intelligent communication capability can be implemented by referring to the implementation manners in the prior art, and the present application is not limited to this, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法应用于云端的服务器的管理平台,通过接收各个载体、管理终端发送的所有与疫苗相关的数据,并按照上述步骤对这些数据进行处理,得到每一个疫苗对应的物品管理档案,实现对疫苗全生命周期的数据管理。并且还可以利用该物品管理档案所记录的相关数据信息用于进行疫苗有效性的判断及疫苗失效责任追溯等,便于疫苗在整个生命周期的运营和管理,可以根据用户的查询需求,为用户提供对应的查询结果,并且可以利用查询结果对物品管理档案进行进一步的更新,提高物品管理档案内容的丰富性,提高用户的使用体验。The item management method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the management platform of the server in the cloud. By receiving all vaccine-related data sent by each carrier and management terminal, and processing the data according to the above steps, the corresponding data of each vaccine is obtained. Item management files to realize data management of the whole life cycle of vaccines. In addition, the relevant data information recorded in the item management file can also be used to judge the effectiveness of the vaccine and trace the responsibility for the failure of the vaccine, which is convenient for the operation and management of the vaccine in the whole life cycle. Corresponding query results, and the query results can be used to further update the item management file, so as to improve the richness of the content of the item management file and improve the user experience.
关于以上疫苗小瓶全生命周期所经历的事件,用户进行查询及结果示例如下:Regarding the events experienced in the whole life cycle of the above vaccine vials, user queries and examples of results are as follows:
用户通过操作终端向管理平台发出疫苗小瓶Am在某段时间的环境感知数据查询请求。其中,通过向管理平台发送物品编码即疫苗小瓶Am的RFID编码IDAm,查询时间t即对应的日历时间以及查询事项即存储环境感知数据等。The user sends a query request for the environmental perception data of the vaccine vial Am in a certain period of time to the management platform through the operation terminal. Among them, by sending the item code, that is, the RFID code IDAm of the vaccine vial Am, to the management platform, the query time t is the corresponding calendar time, and the query item is the storage environment perception data.
管理平台根据RFID编码IDAm访问云端服务器中的数据平台,查询到疫苗小瓶Am的物品管理档案,其中,关于其全生命周期在归属载体和归属存储场所的历程包括:TAm0~TAmP1(IN),IDAm∈IDQ0L0;TAmP1(IN)~TAmP1(OUT),IDAm∈IDP1;TAmP1(OUT)~TAmP3(IN),IDAm∈IDL1;AmP3(IN)~TAmP3(OUT),IDAm∈IDP3;TAmP3(OUT)~TAmP4(IN),IDAm∈IDL;AmP4(IN)~TAmP4(OUT),IDAm∈IDP4;TAmP4(OUT)~TAmT1,IDAm∈IDL2;其中,TAm0表示生产封口时间、TAmT1表示完成接种时间、IDAm表示疫苗小瓶的编码、IDPi和IDLi,i=1,2,3...,分别表示归属载体或归属存储场所对应的编码。由此,管理平台查询到疫苗小瓶Am全生命周期的事件历程。The management platform accesses the data platform in the cloud server according to the RFID code IDAm, and queries the item management file of the vaccine vial Am. The history of its entire life cycle in the home carrier and home storage site includes: TAm0~TAmP1(IN), IDAm ∈IDQ0L0; TAmP1(IN)~TAmP1(OUT), IDAm∈IDP1; TAmP1(OUT)~TAmP3(IN), IDAm∈IDL1; AmP3(IN)~TAmP3(OUT), IDAm∈IDP3;TAmP3(OUT)~ TAmP4(IN), IDAm∈IDL; AmP4(IN)~TAmP4(OUT), IDAm∈IDP4; TAmP4(OUT)~TAmT1, IDAm∈IDL2; among them, TAm0 represents the production sealing time, TAmT1 represents the completion time of inoculation, and IDAm represents The codes of the vaccine vials, IDPi and IDLi, i=1, 2, 3..., respectively represent codes corresponding to the attribution carrier or attribution storage place. As a result, the management platform can query the event history of the entire life cycle of the vaccine vial Am.
接下来,管理平台比对查询时间t与疫苗小瓶Am各事件发生时间,判断查询时间t所属的事件区间,由此查询到的疫苗小瓶A环境感知数据如下,Next, the management platform compares the query time t with the occurrence time of each event of the vaccine vial Am, and determines the event interval to which the query time t belongs. The environmental perception data of the vaccine vial A obtained from this query are as follows:
0)t<TAm0,0)t<TAm0,
t在疫苗小瓶Am封口日历时间(TAm0)之前,也即在事件0发生之前。tBefore the vaccine vial Am seal calendar time (TAm0), ie before the occurrence of event 0.
查询结果:疫苗小瓶Am尚未被封装,无环境感知数据。Query result: The vaccine vial Am has not been packaged, and there is no environmental perception data.
1)TAm0≦t≦TAmP1(IN),1) TAm0≦t≦TAmP1(IN),
t在疫苗小瓶Am封口日历时间(TAm0)和进入冷链箱P1时间(TAmP1(IN))之间,也即在事件0和事件1之间。tBetween the vaccine vial Am sealing calendar time (TAm0) and the time of entering the cold chain P1 (TAmP1(IN)), ie between event 0 and event 1.
查询结果:查询疫苗生产厂家Q0(疫苗生产地L0)的云端档案,调取时间t的环境感知日志, 得知疫苗小瓶A感知数据,如;温度=生产地L0在日历时间t的车间温度、湿度(可选)=生产地L0在日历时间t的车间湿度、所处地点=生产地L0。Query result: Query the cloud file of vaccine manufacturer Q0 (vaccine production place L0), retrieve the environmental perception log at time t, and obtain the sensing data of vaccine vial A, such as; temperature = workshop temperature of production place L0 at calendar time t, Humidity (optional) = workshop humidity of production location L0 at calendar time t, location = production location L0.
责任主体:疫苗生产厂家Q0。Responsible subject: vaccine manufacturer Q0.
2)TAmP1(IN)<t≦TAmP1(OUT),2)TAmP1(IN)<t≦TAmP1(OUT),
t在疫苗小瓶Am进入冷链箱P1时间(TAmP1(IN))和离开冷链箱P1的日历时间(TAmP1(OUT))之间,也即在事件1和事件2之间。tBetween the time the vaccine vial Am enters the cold chain P1 (TAmP1(IN)) and the calendar time that it leaves the cold chain P1 (TAmP1(OUT)), ie between event 1 and event 2.
查询结果:查询冷链箱P1的云端档案,调取时间t的环境感知日志,得知疫苗小瓶A感知数据,如;温度=冷链箱P1在日历时间t的箱内温度、湿度(可选)=冷链箱P1在日历时间t的箱内湿度、所处地点=冷链箱P1在日历时间t的位置。Query result: Query the cloud file of the cold chain box P1, retrieve the environmental perception log of time t, and obtain the sensing data of the vaccine vial A, such as; temperature = the temperature and humidity of the cold chain box P1 at the calendar time t (optional) ) = the humidity and location of the cold chain box P1 at the calendar time t = the position of the cold chain box P1 at the calendar time t.
责任主体:Q1、或Q2、或Q3、等等区域冷链物流承担者Qj。责任主体的具体归属,由物流承担者Qj上下游间的物流交接单时间而定。Responsible subject: Q1, or Q2, or Q3, etc., the regional cold chain logistics bearer Qj. The specific ownership of the responsible subject is determined by the time of the logistics handover order between the upstream and downstream of the logistics bearer Qj.
3)TAmP1(OUT)<t≦TAmP3(IN),3)TAmP1(OUT)<t≦TAmP3(IN),
t在疫苗小瓶Am离开冷链箱P1日历时间(TAmP1(OUT))和放入保管站冷藏柜P3日历时间(TAmP3(IN))之间,也即在事件2和事件3之间。t Between the calendar time of vaccine vial Am leaving the cold chain box P1 (TAmP1(OUT)) and the calendar time of placing it in the storage station refrigerator P3 (TAmP3(IN)), ie between event 2 and event 3.
查询结果:基于冷链箱P1和/或冷藏柜P3的云端档案,通过TAmP1(OUT)和/或TAmP3(IN)时间的环境感知日志,得知疫苗小瓶A在离开冷链箱P1之后、进入冷藏柜P3之前的归属存储场所为保管站L1。查询保管站L1的云端档案,提取时间t的环境感知数据,得知疫苗小瓶A在日历时间t的感知数据。如:温度=保管站L1在日历时间t的室温、湿度(可选)=保管站L1在日历时间t的室内湿度、所处地点=保管站L1的位置。Query result: Based on the cloud file of the cold chain box P1 and/or the refrigerator P3, through the environmental perception log of TAmP1(OUT) and/or TAmP3(IN) time, it is known that the vaccine vial A enters the cold chain box P1 after leaving the cold chain box P1. The home storage place before the refrigerator P3 is the storage station L1. Query the cloud file of the storage station L1, extract the environmental perception data at time t, and learn the perception data of vaccine vial A at calendar time t. For example: temperature = room temperature of storage station L1 at calendar time t, humidity (optional) = indoor humidity of storage station L1 at calendar time t, location = location of storage station L1.
从云端档案提取保管站L1在日历时间t的环境感知数据的一种方法举例如下:管理平台从各载体Pi的云端档案中,对于某日历时间t,把位置信息处于疫苗保管站L1的各冷藏柜Pi提取出来,形成日历时间t的疫苗保管站L1感知主体集合U(t)={t:Pi}。管理平台分别读取日历时间t的载体Pi外部环境感知日志的环境温度数据,取平均值后作为疫苗保管站L1在日历时间t的环境温度。An example of a method for extracting the environmental awareness data of the storage station L1 at the calendar time t from the cloud file is as follows: the management platform stores the location information in each cold storage of the vaccine storage station L1 from the cloud file of each carrier Pi for a certain calendar time t The cabinet Pi is extracted to form the perception subject set U(t)={t:Pi} of the vaccine storage station L1 at the calendar time t. The management platform respectively reads the ambient temperature data of the external environment perception log of the carrier Pi at the calendar time t, and takes the average value as the ambient temperature of the vaccine storage station L1 at the calendar time t.
从云端档案提取保管站L1在日历时间t的环境感知数据的另一种方法举例如下:对于本身具备温度感知能力并把实时温度数据上报给云端档案的疫苗保管站,管理平台从疫苗保管站L1的云端档案中直接读取日历时间t的环境温度数据。Another method for extracting the environmental perception data of the storage station L1 at the calendar time t from the cloud file is as follows: For the vaccine storage station that has the temperature sensing capability and reports real-time temperature data to the cloud file, the management platform will extract the data from the vaccine storage station L1. The ambient temperature data at the calendar time t can be directly read from the cloud file of .
责任主体:读取区域冷链物流承担者Q3和保管站管理者Q4的物品交接时间Th。Responsible subject: Read the item handover time Th of the regional cold chain logistics bearer Q3 and the storage station manager Q4.
若TAmP1(OUT)<t≦Th,则责任主体为区域冷链物流承担者Q3。If TAmP1(OUT)<t≦Th, the responsible subject is the regional cold chain logistics bearer Q3.
若Th<t≦TAmP3(IN),则责任主体为保管站管理者Q4。If Th<t≦TAmP3(IN), the responsible subject is the storage station manager Q4.
4)TAmP3(IN)<t≦TAmP3(OUT),4)TAmP3(IN)<t≦TAmP3(OUT),
t在疫苗小瓶Am放入保管站冷藏柜P3日历时间(TAmP3(IN))和离开冷藏柜P3日历时间TmP3(OUT)之间,也即在事件3和事件4之间。tBetween vaccine vial Am being put into storage station cooler P3 calendar time (TAmP3(IN)) and leaving cooler P3 calendar time TmP3(OUT), ie between event 3 and event 4.
查询结果:查询冷藏柜P3的云端档案,调取时间t的环境感知日志,得知疫苗小瓶A感知数据,如;温度=冷藏柜P3在日历时间t的柜内温度、湿度(可选)=冷藏柜P3在日历时间t的柜内湿度、所处地点=冷藏柜P3在日历时间t的位置。Query result: Query the cloud file of the refrigerator P3, retrieve the environmental perception log of time t, and obtain the sensing data of the vaccine vial A, such as; temperature = the temperature and humidity of the refrigerator P3 at the calendar time t (optional) = Humidity and location of the refrigerator P3 at the calendar time t = the position of the refrigerator P3 at the calendar time t.
责任主体:保管站管理者Q4。Responsible body: Storage Station Manager Q4.
5)TAmP3(OUT)<t≦TAmP4(IN),5)TAmP3(OUT)<t≦TAmP4(IN),
t在疫苗小瓶Am离开冷藏柜P3日历时间(TAmP3(OUT))和放入冷藏盒P4日历时间(TAmP4(IN))之间,也即在事件4和事件5之间。tBetween vaccine vial Am leaving the cooler P3 calendar time (TAmP3(OUT)) and placing it in the cooler P4 calendar time (TAmP4(IN)), ie between event 4 and event 5.
查询结果:基于冷藏柜P3和/或冷藏盒P4的云端档案,通过TAmP3(OUT)时间和/或TAmP4(IN)的环境感知日志,得知疫苗小瓶A在离开冷藏柜P3之后、进入冷藏盒P4之前的归属存储场所为保管站L1。查询保管站L1的云端档案,提取时间t的环境感知数据,得知疫苗小瓶A在日历时间t的感知数据。如:温度=保管站L1在日历时间t的室温、湿度(可选)=保管站L1在日历时间t 的室内湿度、所处地点=保管站L1的位置。Query result: Based on the cloud file of the refrigerator P3 and/or the refrigerator box P4, through the time of TAmP3(OUT) and/or the environmental perception log of TAmP4(IN), it is known that the vaccine vial A enters the refrigerator box after leaving the refrigerator P3. The home storage place before P4 is the storage site L1. Query the cloud file of the storage station L1, extract the environmental perception data at time t, and learn the perception data of vaccine vial A at calendar time t. For example: temperature = room temperature of storage station L1 at calendar time t, humidity (optional) = indoor humidity of storage station L1 at calendar time t, location = location of storage station L1.
责任主体:读取保管站管理者Q4和疫苗接种任务承担者T1的物品交接时间Th。Responsible subject: Read the item delivery time Th of the storage station manager Q4 and the vaccination task bearer T1.
若TAmP3(OUT)<t≦Th,则责任主体为保管站管理者Q4。If TAmP3(OUT)<t≦Th, the responsible subject is the storage station manager Q4.
若Th<t≦TAmP4(IN),则责任主体为疫苗接种任务承担者T1。If Th<t≦TAmP4(IN), the responsible subject is the vaccination task undertaker T1.
6)TAmP4(IN)<t≦TAmP4(OUT),6)TAmP4(IN)<t≦TAmP4(OUT),
t在疫苗小瓶Am放入保管站冷藏盒P4日历时间(TAmP4(IN))和离开冷藏盒P4日历时间TmP4(OUT)之间,也即在事件5和事件6之间。tBetween vaccine vial Am being placed in the storage station cooler P4 calendar time (TAmP4(IN)) and exiting cooler P4 calendar time TmP4(OUT), ie between event 5 and event 6.
查询结果:查询冷藏盒P4的云端档案,调取时间t的环境感知日志,得知疫苗小瓶A感知数据,如;温度=冷藏盒P4在日历时间t的盒内温度、湿度(可选)=冷藏盒P4在日历时间t的盒内湿度、所处地点=冷藏盒P4在日历时间t的位置。Query result: Query the cloud file of refrigerated box P4, retrieve the environmental perception log of time t, and obtain the sensing data of vaccine vial A, such as; temperature = temperature and humidity of refrigerated box P4 at calendar time t (optional) = Humidity and location of the refrigerated box P4 at the calendar time t = the position of the refrigerated box P4 at the calendar time t.
责任主体:疫苗接种任务承担者T1。Responsible subject: T1, the task bearer of vaccination.
7)TAmP4(OUT)<t≦TAmT1,7)TAmP4(OUT)<t≦TAmT1,
t在疫苗小瓶Am离开冷藏盒P4日历时间TAmP4(OUT)和完成接种的日历时间TAmT1之间,也即在事件6和事件7之间。tBetween the departure of the vaccine vial Am from the refrigerator P4 calendar time TAmP4(OUT) and the calendar time TAmT1 when the vaccination was completed, ie between event 6 and event 7.
查询结果:查询疫苗小瓶离开冷藏盒P4之后所处存储场所L2(如接种室)的云端档案,调取时间t的环境感知日志,得知疫苗小瓶A感知数据,如;温度=接种室L2在日历时间t的室内温度、湿度(可选)=接种室L2在日历时间t的室内湿度、所处地点=接种室的位置。Query result: Query the cloud file of the storage place L2 (such as the inoculation room) where the vaccine vial is located after leaving the refrigerator box P4, retrieve the environmental perception log at time t, and obtain the perception data of the vaccine vial A, such as; temperature=inoculation room L2 is in Indoor temperature and humidity at calendar time t (optional) = indoor humidity of inoculation room L2 at calendar time t, location = location of inoculation room.
查询结果:基于冷藏盒P4的云端档案,通过TAmP4(OUT)和/或TAmT1时间的环境感知日志,得知疫苗小瓶A在离开冷藏盒P4之后的归属存储场所为接种室L2。查询接种室L2的云端档案,提取时间t的环境感知数据,得知疫苗小瓶A在日历时间t的感知数据。如:温度=接种室L2在日历时间t的室温、湿度(可选)=接种室L2在日历时间t的室内湿度、所处地点=接种室L2的位置。Query result: Based on the cloud file of the refrigerated box P4, through the environmental perception log of TAmP4(OUT) and/or TAmT1 time, it is known that the home storage place of the vaccine vial A after leaving the refrigerated box P4 is the inoculation room L2. Query the cloud file of the vaccination room L2, extract the environmental perception data at time t, and learn the perception data of vaccine vial A at calendar time t. For example: temperature = room temperature of inoculation room L2 at calendar time t, humidity (optional) = indoor humidity of inoculation room L2 at calendar time t, location = location of inoculation room L2.
责任主体:疫苗接种任务承担者T1。Responsible subject: T1, the task bearer of vaccination.
8)TAmT1<t,8) TAmT1<t,
t在疫苗小瓶Am完成接种日历时间(TAm0)之后,也即在事件7发生之后。tAfter vaccine vial Am has completed vaccination calendar time (TAm0), ie after event 7 has occurred.
查询结果:疫苗小瓶Am已完成接种,无环境感知数据。Query result: The vaccine vial Am has been vaccinated, and there is no environmental perception data.
关于以上疫苗小瓶全生命周期所经历的事件,对疫苗的有效状态进行测算的过程及结果示例如下:Regarding the events experienced in the whole life cycle of the above vaccine vials, the process and results of the calculation of the effective state of the vaccine are as follows:
液体疫苗通常都需要2至8摄氏度保存,但这并不意味着室温存放的液体疫苗就一定失效。对液体疫苗进行热稳定性试验表明:37度放2周,相当于2至8度1年效价下降的值。对于脱离冷藏环境后的液体疫苗,如果在室温环境下经历的时间较短,比如只是数小时或1~2天,那么,虽然疫苗的效价会加速下降,但质保状态也可仍然有效。Liquid vaccines usually need to be stored at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius, but this does not mean that liquid vaccines stored at room temperature are necessarily ineffective. The thermal stability test of the liquid vaccine showed that: 37 degrees for 2 weeks, equivalent to the value of 2 to 8 degrees of titer decline in one year. For liquid vaccines that have been released from the refrigerated environment, if the time at room temperature is short, such as only a few hours or 1-2 days, then although the titer of the vaccine will decrease rapidly, the quality assurance status may still be valid.
在以下的例子中,假定某液体疫苗的疫苗小瓶Am在冷链运输过程中有3.5天实际处于常温状态。运抵保管站,在冷藏柜P3中存放270天后,该疫苗小瓶将提前90天失效。需要说明的是,为举例方便,本申请上述实施例的各存储条件参数与有效期限间的数值相关性是线性的。在实际工程中,某类物品的存储指标数值、相应的最大经受时长(即标准的有效期限)、超出指标后消耗的经受时长(即损失的有效期限)、剩余的经受时长(即实际剩余有效期限)等,这些参数相互之间也可根据工程专家经验和/或采用机器学习等方式建立非线性的数值相关性,本申请并不以此为限。In the following example, it is assumed that the vaccine vial Am of a liquid vaccine is actually at room temperature for 3.5 days during the cold chain transportation. The vaccine vial will expire 90 days in advance after being shipped to the storage station and stored in the refrigerator P3 for 270 days. It should be noted that, for the convenience of examples, the numerical correlation between each storage condition parameter and the validity period in the foregoing embodiments of the present application is linear. In actual engineering, the storage index value of a certain type of items, the corresponding maximum duration (that is, the standard validity period), the duration of consumption after exceeding the index (that is, the validity period of loss), the remaining duration (that is, the actual remaining validity period) period), etc., the non-linear numerical correlation between these parameters can also be established according to the experience of engineering experts and/or using machine learning, etc., which is not limited in this application.
对于以上疫苗小瓶的质保状态智能动态测算,过程如下:For the intelligent dynamic calculation of the quality assurance status of the above vaccine vials, the process is as follows:
1)保管站冷藏柜P3监测到RFID编码为IDAm的疫苗小瓶Am装入事件,生成一条装入事件感知日志并发送给云端,录入冷藏柜P3和疫苗小瓶Am的云端档案。1) The storage station refrigerator P3 monitors the loading event of the vaccine vial Am with the RFID code IDAm, generates a loading event awareness log and sends it to the cloud, and records it into the cloud file of the refrigerator P3 and the vaccine vial Am.
2)管理平台在建立疫苗小瓶Am与冷藏柜P3的集合动态归属关系之前,先对疫苗小瓶Am的质保状态智能动态测算。为此,管理平台根据RFID编码IDAm访问数据平台,查询疫苗小瓶Am的云端档案中,关于其全生命周期中之前归属载体的历程、事件历程,由此查询到之前全历程 的环境感知数据。2) Before establishing the dynamic attribution relationship between the vaccine vial Am and the refrigerator P3, the management platform intelligently and dynamically calculates the quality assurance status of the vaccine vial Am. To this end, the management platform accesses the data platform according to the RFID code IDAm, and queries the cloud file of the vaccine vial Am for the history and event history of the previous carrier in its entire life cycle, thereby querying the environmental perception data of the entire previous process.
3)通过逐一比对全历程环境感知数据与环境要求数据,梳理出疫苗小瓶Am的环境感知数据超标的时间区间,发现该时间区间处于TAmP1(IN)~TAmP1(OUT),由此确定疫苗小瓶Am在冷链运输过程中有3.5天超标(实际处于常温状态)。3) By comparing the environmental perception data of the whole process with the environmental requirement data one by one, the time interval in which the environmental perception data of the vaccine vial Am exceeded the standard was sorted out, and it was found that the time interval was between TAmP1(IN) ~ TAmP1(OUT), thus determining the vaccine vial Am exceeded the standard for 3.5 days during the cold chain transportation (actually at room temperature).
4)管理平台根据以上环境感知数据分析结果及预设的疫苗有效状态判定规则,执行疫苗小瓶Am的质保状态有效性判定。确定疫苗小瓶Am目前质保状态属性仍为有效,但将提前90天失效。在符合要求的保管条件下,该疫苗小瓶目前剩余的有效期为270天等。4) The management platform executes the validity judgment of the quality assurance status of the vaccine vial Am according to the above environmental perception data analysis results and the preset vaccine validity status judgment rules. It is determined that the current warranty status attribute of the vaccine vial Am is still valid, but it will expire 90 days in advance. Under the required storage conditions, the vaccine vial currently has a remaining validity period of 270 days, etc.
5)管理平台把以上质保状态智能动态测算推送给保管站管理者Q4的手机APP等管理终端。管理者Q4在手机APP上确认接收,并通知管理平台。5) The management platform pushes the above intelligent dynamic measurement of the quality assurance status to management terminals such as the mobile APP of the storage station manager Q4. Manager Q4 confirms receipt on the mobile APP and informs the management platform.
6)之后,管理平台建立疫苗小瓶Am与冷藏柜P3的集合动态归属关系,录入冷藏柜P3和疫苗小瓶Am的云端档案。同时,管理平台解除疫苗小瓶Am与所处存储场所L1(保管站)的集合动态归属关系,录入存储场所L1和疫苗小瓶Am的云端档案,并同步将疫苗的实际剩余有效期限及当前有效状态同步录入该疫苗的物品管理档案中。6) After that, the management platform establishes the dynamic attribution relationship between the vaccine vial Am and the refrigerator P3, and enters the cloud file of the refrigerator P3 and the vaccine vial Am. At the same time, the management platform releases the collective dynamic affiliation between the vaccine vial Am and the storage site L1 (custody station) where it is located, enters the cloud file of the storage site L1 and the vaccine vial Am, and synchronizes the actual remaining validity period of the vaccine and the current valid state. Enter the vaccine's item management file.
疫苗小瓶的归属责任主体的变更历程,是由验收事件所驱动的。若疫苗质保状态提前失效造成损失,本申请可以全面追溯物品质保状态失效的具体原因,清晰界定责任。对于以上疫苗小瓶的责任追溯过程如下:The change process of the subject of attribution of vaccine vials is driven by acceptance events. If the vaccine quality assurance status expires early and causes losses, this application can comprehensively trace the specific reasons for the failure of the material quality assurance status and clearly define the responsibilities. The responsible traceability process for the above vaccine vials is as follows:
假设某液体疫苗的疫苗小瓶Am在冷链运输过程中有3.5天实际处于常温状态。运抵保管站,在冷藏柜P3中存放270天后,该疫苗小瓶提前90天失效。除此之外,疫苗小瓶Am在冷藏柜P3存放过程中,有12个小时因保管站停电处于常温状态。存放257天后,该疫苗小瓶Am失效。Assume that the vaccine vial Am of a liquid vaccine is actually at room temperature for 3.5 days during the cold chain transportation. After being delivered to the storage station and stored in the refrigerator P3 for 270 days, the vaccine vial will expire 90 days in advance. In addition, the vaccine vial Am was kept at room temperature for 12 hours due to a power outage at the storage station during the storage process of the P3 refrigerator. After 257 days of storage, the vaccine vial Am expired.
若需开展疫苗小瓶Am提前失效责任界定,具体过程及结果如下:If it is necessary to define the responsibility for early failure of the vaccine vial Am, the specific process and results are as follows:
1)管理者用户通过操作终端向管理平台发出物品的失效责任界定请求。其中,物品编码是疫苗小瓶Am的RFID编码IDAm。1) The manager user sends a request for the definition of failure responsibility of the item to the management platform through the operation terminal. Wherein, the item code is the RFID code IDAm of the vaccine vial Am.
2)管理平台根据RFID编码IDAm访问云端服务器的数据平台,查询到疫苗小瓶Am的物品管理档案中,关于其全生命周期归属载体的历程、事件历程,由此查询到全历程的环境感知数据。2) The management platform accesses the data platform of the cloud server according to the RFID code IDAm, and queries the item management file of the vaccine vial Am, about the history and event history of the carrier of its entire life cycle, and thus the environmental perception data of the whole process is queried.
3)通过比对全历程环境感知数据与环境要求数据,梳理出疫苗小瓶Am的环境感知数据超标的时间区间,发现:1)时间区间处于TAmP1(IN)~TAmP1(OUT),疫苗小瓶Am在冷链运输过程中有3.5天超标(实际处于常温状态)。2)时间区间处于TAmP3(IN)~失效日期,疫苗小瓶Am在冷藏柜P3存放过程中有12个小时处于常温状态。3) By comparing the environmental perception data of the whole process with the environmental requirement data, we sorted out the time interval in which the environmental perception data of the vaccine vial Am exceeded the standard. During the cold chain transportation, it exceeded the standard for 3.5 days (actually at room temperature). 2) The time interval is between TAmP3(IN) and the expiration date, and the vaccine vial Am is at room temperature for 12 hours during storage in the refrigerator P3.
4)管理平台根据以上环境感知数据分析结果执行疫苗小瓶Am的质保状态有效性判定。确定疫苗小瓶Am目前质保状态属性为无效。具体来说,疫苗小瓶Am提前了103天失效,其中有90天的责任主体是区域冷链物流承担者Qj,另有13天的责任主体是保管站管理者Q4。4) The management platform executes the validity judgment of the quality assurance status of the vaccine vial Am according to the analysis results of the above environmental perception data. It is determined that the current warranty status attribute of the vaccine vial Am is invalid. Specifically, the vaccine vial Am expired 103 days in advance, of which the responsible subject for 90 days is the regional cold chain logistics bearer Qj, and the responsible subject for the other 13 days is the storage station manager Q4.
5)根据以上责任主体的责任比例划分,各方可执行相应比例的损失赔偿责任等。5) According to the proportion of the above responsible subjects, each party can perform the corresponding proportion of the liability for damages.
此外,在本申请实施例的基础上,冷链产业相关方面,诸如冷链盒、冷链车、冷藏柜等载体厂家、冷链场所管理者、冷链物流运营商等等,也可以按照本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法的相关内容开发终端设备,并按照本申请实施例提供的标识方法设置载体唯一标识,就能把载体和/或存储场所的相关感知数据和运营数据接入到云端以形成跨厂家、跨节点、跨环节的端到端冷链管理体系,从而形成完善的冷链管理方案。In addition, on the basis of the embodiments of this application, related aspects of the cold chain industry, such as carrier manufacturers such as cold chain boxes, cold chain vehicles, and refrigerated cabinets, cold chain site managers, cold chain logistics operators, etc. The relevant content development terminal equipment of the item management method provided by the embodiment of the application, and the unique identifier of the carrier is set according to the identification method provided by the embodiment of the application, so that the relevant perception data and operation data of the carrier and/or storage place can be connected to the cloud In order to form an end-to-end cold chain management system across manufacturers, nodes and links, a complete cold chain management scheme can be formed.
需要说明的是,上述各个应用示例仅为举例说明,在实际应用中,还可以基于本申请实施例提供的物品管理方法进行步骤过程适应性地调整或删减,本申请并不以此为限。It should be noted that the above application examples are only examples. In practical applications, the steps and processes can be adjusted or deleted adaptively based on the item management method provided by the embodiments of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto. .
本申请实施例还提供了一种物品管理系统,如图2所示,该物品管理系统包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an item management system, as shown in FIG. 2 , the item management system includes:
获取模块101,用于获取待管理物品的生产管理档案。详细内容参见上述步骤S101的相关描述,在此不再进行赘述。The obtaining module 101 is used for obtaining the production management file of the item to be managed. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the above step S101, which will not be repeated here.
接收模块102,用于接收存储待管理物品的各载体发送的监测数据,监测数据至少包括:当前载体对应的电子标签、待管理物品对应的电子标签、待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志、当前载体 的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志。详细内容参见上述步骤S102的相关描述,在此不再进行赘述。The receiving module 102 is configured to receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed. The monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the event log of the item to be managed entering and leaving the current carrier, the current carrier The internal environment data record log of the current carrier and the external environment data record log of the current carrier. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the above step S102, which will not be repeated here.
第一处理模块103,用于基于监测数据,确定待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据,存储场所数据至少包括:待管理物品对应的电子标签、存储场所对应的标识、存储时间段及其对应的存储场所环境数据记录日志。详细内容参见上述步骤S103的相关描述,在此不再进行赘述。The first processing module 103 is configured to, based on the monitoring data, determine the storage location data of the item to be managed in the two carrier handover processes, the storage location data at least include: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the identifier corresponding to the storage location, and the storage time period and its corresponding storage location environment data recording log. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the above step S103, which will not be repeated here.
第二处理模块104,用于基于监测数据和存储场所数据,建立待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案。详细内容参见上述步骤S104的相关描述,在此不再进行赘述。The second processing module 104 is configured to, based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, establish an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the foregoing step S104, which will not be repeated here.
第三处理模块105,用于按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立待管理物品的归属管理档案。详细内容参见上述步骤S105的相关描述,在此不再进行赘述。The third processing module 105 is configured to create an attribution management file of the item to be managed by using each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file in chronological order. For details, please refer to the relevant description of the foregoing step S105, which will not be repeated here.
第四处理模块106,用于基于生产管理档案和归属管理档案,生成待管理物品的物品管理档案。详细内容参见上述步骤S106的相关描述,在此不再进行赘述。The fourth processing module 106 is configured to generate an item management file of the item to be managed based on the production management file and the attribution management file. For details, refer to the relevant description of the foregoing step S106, which will not be repeated here.
通过上述各个组成部分的协同合作,本申请实施例提供的物品管理系统通过利用存储物品的各个载体的监测数据,对物品在全生命周期中所有时刻的存储环境都进行有效监控,并通过建立物品在整个生命周期中的归属关系,实现了物品在全生命周期的管理,形成了覆盖物品整个生命周期的物品管理档案,有利于对物品进行快速准确的追踪,为物品安全监控提供了精准的数据基础,有利于提高物品安全性和有效性。Through the cooperation and cooperation of the above components, the article management system provided by the embodiment of the present application effectively monitors the storage environment of the article at all times in the entire life cycle by using the monitoring data of each carrier that stores the article, and establishes the article. The belonging relationship in the whole life cycle realizes the management of the item in the whole life cycle, and forms the item management file covering the whole life cycle of the item, which is conducive to the fast and accurate tracking of the item, and provides accurate data for the safety monitoring of the item It is beneficial to improve the safety and effectiveness of items.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,如图3所示,该电子设备包括:处理器901和存储器902,存储器902和处理器901之间互相通信连接,存储器902中存储有计算机指令,处理器901通过执行计算机指令,从而执行本申请另一实施例提供的物品管理方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device includes: a processor 901 and a memory 902, the memory 902 and the processor 901 are connected in communication with each other, and the memory 902 stores computer instructions, The processor 901 executes the item management method provided by another embodiment of the present application by executing computer instructions.
上述的处理器901和存储器902可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图3中以通过总线连接为例。The above-mentioned processor 901 and memory 902 may be connected through a bus or in other manners, and the connection through a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 3 .
处理器901可以为中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。处理器901还可以为其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等芯片,或者上述各类芯片的组合。The processor 901 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU). The processor 901 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASICs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, FPGAs) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components and other chips, or a combination of the above types of chips.
存储器902作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序、非暂态计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请方法实施例中的方法所对应的程序指令/模块。处理器901通过运行存储在存储器902中的非暂态软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行处理器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的方法。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 902 can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the method embodiments of the present application. The processor 901 executes various functional applications and data processing of the processor by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 902, ie, implements the methods in the above method embodiments.
存储器902可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储处理器901所创建的数据等。此外,存储器902可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器902可选包括相对于处理器901远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至处理器901。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 902 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the storage data area may store data created by the processor 901 and the like. Additionally, memory 902 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 902 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 901, which may be connected to processor 901 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
一个或者多个模块存储在存储器902中,当被处理器901执行时,执行上述方法实施例中的方法。One or more modules are stored in the memory 902, and when executed by the processor 901, perform the methods in the above method embodiments.
上述电子设备具体细节可以对应参阅上述方法实施例中对应的相关描述和效果进行理解,此处不再赘述。The specific details of the above electronic device can be understood by referring to the corresponding related descriptions and effects in the above method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that the realization of all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be executed when the program is executed. , may include the flow of the above-mentioned method embodiments. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive) , abbreviation: HDD) or solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), etc.; the storage medium may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
虽然结合附图描述了本申请的实施例,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下作出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present application have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope of the appended claims within the limited range.
Claims (18)
- 一种物品管理方法,所述物品在载体中进行存储,所述物品及所述载体上均设置有可唯一识别的电子标签,所述载体上设置有监测设备用于对存储的物品、物品出入载体事件、载体内部环境及载体外部环境进行监测,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An article management method, the article is stored in a carrier, a uniquely identifiable electronic label is arranged on the article and the carrier, and a monitoring device is arranged on the carrier for accessing the stored articles and articles. The carrier event, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier are monitored, wherein the method includes:获取待管理物品的生产管理档案;Obtain the production management files of the items to be managed;接收存储所述待管理物品的各载体发送的监测数据,所述监测数据至少包括:当前载体对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志、当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志;Receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed, the monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the event log of the item to be managed entering and leaving the current carrier, The internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier;基于所述监测数据,确定所述待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据,所述存储场所数据至少包括:所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、存储场所对应的标识、存储时间段及其对应的存储场所环境数据记录日志;Based on the monitoring data, determine the storage location data of the item to be managed during the handover process of the two carriers, the storage location data at least include: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the identifier corresponding to the storage location, and the storage time period and the corresponding storage site environmental data record log;基于所述监测数据和所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案;Based on the monitoring data and the storage location data, establish an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage location;按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立所述待管理物品的归属管理档案;According to the chronological sequence, use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed;基于所述生产管理档案和所述归属管理档案,生成所述待管理物品的物品管理档案。Based on the production management file and the attribution management file, an item management file of the item to be managed is generated.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取待管理物品的生产管理档案,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the production management file of the item to be managed comprises:获取所述待管理物品对应的生产信息;Obtain the production information corresponding to the item to be managed;基于所述生产信息建立所述待管理物品的生产管理档案,所述生产信息至少包括:所述待管理物品的第一电子标签、生产时间、地点、存储条件及其对应的有效期限。A production management file of the item to be managed is established based on the production information, where the production information at least includes: the first electronic label of the item to be managed, production time, location, storage conditions and their corresponding expiration dates.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述监测数据,确定所述待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, based on the monitoring data, the storage location data of the item to be managed in two carrier transfer processes, comprising:基于所述监测数据,按照时间顺序获取所述待管理物品离开第一载体的第一时间及对应的第一外部环境数据记录日志、所述待管理物品进入第二载体的第二时间及对应的第二外部环境数据记录日志;Based on the monitoring data, the first time when the item to be managed leaves the first carrier and the corresponding first external environment data record log, the second time when the item to be managed enters the second carrier and the corresponding first time are acquired in chronological order The second external environment data recording log;基于所述第一外部环境数据记录日志和所述第二外部环境记录日志中的位置信息确定当前存储场所的标识;Determine the identity of the current storage location based on the location information in the first external environment data recording log and the second external environment recording log;基于所述第一时间和所述第二时间,确定所述待管理物品在所述当前存储场所的存储时间段;Based on the first time and the second time, determining the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage place;基于所述存储时间段获取所述当前存储场所的存储场所环境数据记录日志。The storage location environment data recording log of the current storage location is acquired based on the storage time period.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述监测数据和所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, establishing an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site, include:基于所述监测数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前载体间的第一归属关系档案及其对应的第一环境感知档案;Based on the monitoring data, establish a first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier and a corresponding first environment awareness file;基于所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案及其对应的第二环境感知档案。Based on the storage location data, a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage location and a corresponding second environment awareness file are established.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述监测数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前载体间的第一归属关系档案及其对应的第一环境感知档案,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein, based on the monitoring data, establishing a first attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current carrier and a corresponding first environment awareness file, comprising:获取所述待管理物品对应的第一电子标签和所述当前载体对应的第二电子标签;obtaining the first electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed and the second electronic label corresponding to the current carrier;基于所述第一电子标签和所述第二电子标签,建立所述待管理物品与所述当前载体的第一归属关系;establishing a first attribution relationship between the item to be managed and the current carrier based on the first electronic tag and the second electronic tag;基于所述待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志,确定所述第一归属关系的第一归属时间段;determining the first attribution time period of the first attribution relationship based on the entry and exit of the item to be managed into the current carrier event log;基于所述第一归属关系及其对应的第一归属时间段确定所述待管理物品与所述当前载体间的 第一归属关系档案;determining the first attribution relationship profile between the item to be managed and the current carrier based on the first attribution relationship and its corresponding first attribution time period;基于所述第一归属时间段,对所述当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志进行筛选,确定所述待管理物品与所述当前载体间的第一环境感知档案。Based on the first attribution time period, the internal environment data recording log of the current carrier and the external environment data recording log of the current carrier are screened, and the first environment awareness file between the item to be managed and the current carrier is determined .
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案及其对应的第二环境感知档案,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein, based on the storage location data, establishing a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage location and a corresponding second environment awareness file, comprising: :获取所述待管理物品对应的第三电子标签、所述当前存储场所对应的第一标识、所述待管理物品在所述当前存储场所的存储时间段及存储场所环境数据记录日志;Obtain the third electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the first identifier corresponding to the current storage location, the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage location, and the storage location environment data record log;基于所述第三电子标签和所述第一标识,建立所述待管理物品与所述当前存储场所的第二归属关系;establishing a second attribution relationship between the item to be managed and the current storage place based on the third electronic tag and the first identifier;基于所述待管理物品在所述当前存储场所的存储时间段,确定所述第二归属关系的第二归属时间段;determining a second attribution time period of the second attribution relationship based on the storage time period of the item to be managed in the current storage place;基于所述第二归属关系及其对应的第二归属时间段确定所述待管理物品与所述当前存储场所间的第二归属关系档案;determining a second attribution relationship file between the item to be managed and the current storage place based on the second attribution relationship and its corresponding second attribution time period;基于所述第二归属时间段,对所述存储场所环境数据记录日志进行筛选,确定所述待管理物品与所述当前存储场所间的第二环境感知档案。Based on the second attribution time period, the environment data recording log of the storage place is screened, and a second environment awareness file between the item to be managed and the current storage place is determined.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立所述待管理物品的归属管理档案,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the time sequence, using each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed, comprising:按照所述待管理物品的对应的归属时间段的顺序,将各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案进行排序,确定所述待管理物品的归属管理档案。According to the order of the corresponding attribution time periods of the items to be managed, the attribution relationship files and their corresponding environment perception files are sorted, and the attribution management files of the items to be managed are determined.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:接收各管理终端发送的所述待管理物品的交接数据,所述交接数据至少包括:交接双方对应的管理标识、交接时间及交接地点;Receive the handover data of the item to be managed sent by each management terminal, where the handover data at least includes: management identifiers corresponding to both parties in the handover, handover time and handover point;基于所有的交接数据,确定所述待管理物品的交接管理档案;Based on all the handover data, determine the handover management file of the item to be managed;基于所述交接管理档案对所述物品管理档案进行更新,并按照时间顺序建立所述交接管理档案与各载体及各存储场所间的关联关系。The article management file is updated based on the handover management file, and the association relationship between the handover management file and each carrier and each storage place is established in chronological order.
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 8, further comprising:接收用户终端发送的目标物品的有效状态查询请求,所述有效状态查询请求至少包括:所述目标物品对应的第四电子标签;Receive a valid status query request of a target item sent by a user terminal, where the valid status query request includes at least: a fourth electronic tag corresponding to the target item;基于所述第四电子标签,获取所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案;Based on the fourth electronic tag, obtain the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag;基于所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案,对所述目标物品的当前有效状态进行检测,生成对应的检测结果;Based on the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, the current valid state of the target item is detected, and a corresponding detection result is generated;将所述检测结果发送至所述用户终端。The detection result is sent to the user terminal.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案,对所述目标物品的当前有效状态进行检测,生成对应的检测结果,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein, based on the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, the current valid state of the target item is detected, and the corresponding detection result is generated, comprising:从所述第四电子标签对应的物品管理档案中,提取所述目标物品对应的存储条件及相应的有效期限、归属管理档案及交接管理档案;From the item management file corresponding to the fourth electronic tag, extract the storage condition and the corresponding validity period, attribution management file and handover management file corresponding to the target item;根据所述目标物品对应的存储条件和所述归属管理档案中记录的环境数据确定所述目标物品是否存在影响有效期限的存储事件;Determine whether there is a storage event affecting the validity period of the target item according to the storage conditions corresponding to the target item and the environmental data recorded in the attribution management file;当所述目标物品没有存在影响有效期限的存储事件时,基于所述目标物品对应的有效期限与当前时间的关系确定所述检测结果。When there is no storage event affecting the validity period of the target item, the detection result is determined based on the relationship between the validity period corresponding to the target item and the current time.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 10, wherein:当所述目标物品存在影响有效期限的至少一存储事件时,确定所述目标物品在各影响有效期限 的至少一存储事件中对应的第一存储条件及其对应的第一存储时间;When the target article has at least one storage event that affects the validity period, determine the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time of the target article in each at least one storage event that affects the validity period;获取所述目标物品对应的有效期限计算规则;Obtain the validity period calculation rule corresponding to the target item;基于所述目标物品对应的有效期限、所述有效期限计算规则、所述第一存储条件及其对应的第一存储时间,对所述目标物品对应的有效期限进行更新;updating the validity period corresponding to the target item based on the validity period corresponding to the target item, the validity period calculation rule, the first storage condition and the corresponding first storage time;基于更新后的有效期限与当前时间的关系确定所述检测结果。The detection result is determined based on the relationship between the updated validity period and the current time.
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 11, further comprising:基于所述检测结果对所述目标物品对应的物品管理档案进行更新。The item management file corresponding to the target item is updated based on the detection result.
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 11, further comprising:当所述检测结果为所述目标物品失效时,判断所述目标物品的失效原因是否包括存在不满足预设交接时间要求的交接过程;When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, determine whether the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirement;如果所述目标物品的失效原因包括存在不满足所述预设交接时间要求的交接过程时,根据预设责任认定规则、所述归属管理档案中所述目标物品在该交接过程在当前存储场所的存储时间段及所述交接管理档案中该交接过程对应的交接时间,确定导致所述目标物品失效的管理标识;If the failure cause of the target item includes a handover process that does not meet the preset handover time requirement, according to the preset responsibility determination rule, the target item in the attribution management file is stored in the current storage place during the handover process. The storage time period and the handover time corresponding to the handover process in the handover management file, determine the management identifier that causes the target item to fail;将导致所述目标物品失效的管理标识所对应的管理方确定为第一失效责任方。The management party corresponding to the management identifier that causes the target item to fail is determined as the first failure responsible party.
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 13, further comprising:当所述检测结果为所述目标物品失效时,判断所述目标物品的失效原因是否包括所述目标物品在载体中存储期间不满足所述目标物品对应的存储条件;When the detection result is that the target item is invalid, determine whether the failure cause of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during storage in the carrier;如果所述目标物品的失效原因包括所述目标物品在载体中存储期间不满足所述目标物品对应的存储条件,则将不满足所述目标物品对应的存储条件的载体所属的管理方确定为第二失效责任方。If the failure reason of the target item includes that the target item does not meet the storage conditions corresponding to the target item during the storage period of the target item, the management party to which the carrier that does not meet the storage condition corresponding to the target item belongs is determined as the first 2. The party responsible for the failure.
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 14, further comprising:基于所述第一失效责任方和/或所述第二失效责任方对所述目标物品对应的物品管理档案进行更新。The item management file corresponding to the target item is updated based on the first party responsible for failure and/or the second party responsible for failure.
- 一种物品管理系统,所述物品在载体中进行存储,所述物品及所述载体上均设置有可唯一识别的电子标签,所述载体上设置有监测设备用于对存储的物品、物品出入载体事件、载体内部环境及载体外部环境进行监测,其特征在于,所述系统包括:An item management system, the items are stored in a carrier, a uniquely identifiable electronic label is provided on the item and the carrier, and a monitoring device is provided on the carrier for accessing the stored items and items The monitoring of carrier events, the internal environment of the carrier and the external environment of the carrier is characterized in that, the system includes:获取模块,用于获取待管理物品的生产管理档案;The acquisition module is used to acquire the production management files of the items to be managed;接收模块,用于接收存储所述待管理物品的各载体发送的监测数据,所述监测数据至少包括:当前载体对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、所述待管理物品出入当前载体事件日志、当前载体的内部环境数据记录日志及当前载体的外部环境数据记录日志;A receiving module, configured to receive monitoring data sent by each carrier that stores the item to be managed, the monitoring data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the current carrier, the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the entry and exit of the item to be managed The current carrier event log, the current carrier's internal environment data record log and the current carrier's external environment data record log;第一处理模块,用于基于所述监测数据,确定所述待管理物品在两个载体交接过程的存储场所数据,所述存储场所数据至少包括:所述待管理物品对应的电子标签、存储场所对应的标识、存储时间段及其对应的存储场所环境数据记录日志;The first processing module is configured to determine, based on the monitoring data, the storage location data of the item to be managed during the handover process of the two carriers, and the storage location data at least includes: the electronic label corresponding to the item to be managed, the storage location Corresponding identification, storage time period and the corresponding storage location environmental data record log;第二处理模块,用于基于所述监测数据和所述存储场所数据,建立所述待管理物品与各载体及各存储场所间的归属关系档案和环境感知档案;The second processing module is configured to establish, based on the monitoring data and the storage site data, an attribution relationship file and an environment perception file between the item to be managed and each carrier and each storage site;第三处理模块,用于按照时间顺序,利用各归属关系档案及其对应的环境感知档案建立所述待管理物品的归属管理档案;The third processing module is configured to use each attribution relationship file and its corresponding environment perception file to establish the attribution management file of the item to be managed in chronological order;第四处理模块,用于基于所述生产管理档案和所述归属管理档案,生成所述待管理物品的物品管理档案。The fourth processing module is configured to generate an item management file of the item to be managed based on the production management file and the attribution management file.
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:存储器和处理器,所述存储器和所述处理器之间互相通信连接,所述存储器中存储有计算机指令,所述处理器通过执行所述计算机指令,从而执行权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法。A memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are connected to each other in communication, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions to execute any one of claims 1 to 15. method described.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所 述计算机指令用于使所述计算机从而执行权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method of any one of claims 1 to 15.
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