CN109461008A

CN109461008A - Drug Administration method and system based on block chain

Info

Publication number: CN109461008A
Application number: CN201811299731.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李旭东
Original assignee: BEIJING SATURN TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING SATURN TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-02
Filing date: 2018-11-02
Publication date: 2019-03-12

Abstract

The application provides a kind of Drug Administration method and system based on block chain, method includes: respectively to be associated various drugs with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, and the one-to-one relationship between each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information is being stored in block chain；The status information of drug is obtained based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information；It is supervised according to circulation status and state of temperature of the status information of each drug in the block chain to each drug.The application can effectively realize the whole process supervision to drug, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of process of supervision, and effectively improve the comprehensive of governing content.

Description

Drug Administration method and system based on block chain

Technical field

This application involves block chain technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Drug Administration method and system based on block chain.

Background technique

Rapid development and a large amount of drug demand with medicine, people are also gradually proposing the attention degree of drug safety How height realizes reliably and effectively security control especially for vaccine and Prevention of Infectious Diseases class drug, also becomes current big Many one of concerns the most.And since electronic supervision code has been gradually backed out the arena of history, and enterprise is difficult to obtain more for the moment Therefore how to realize that having become field of medicaments to effective supervision of drug urgently solves for effective Drug Administration solution Certainly the problem of.

In the prior art, the mode supervised to drug is usual are as follows: is voluntarily woven by supervision unit such as Fig. 1 institute first The bar code shown, is then sent to pharmaceutical producing enterprise for bar code, so that bar code is arranged for pharmaceutical producing enterprise The bar code is carried out manually by the unit of interdependent node and personnel on Key works Drug packing, and in production and the process of circulation It records, until related drug reaches to be terminated at patient, this kind of supervision method be can be realized for drug in the stream such as production and sale Supervision in journey.

However, existing Drug Administration mode, the use of the modes such as application and manual record due to one-dimension code, so that prison Pipe increased costs, supervision data update is slow, is difficult to unified and is easy to the problems such as distorting, i.e., due to existing Drug Administration side Formula lack more fully, efficiently and accurately control means so that it not can guarantee the comprehensive of Drug Administration, reliability and standard True property.

Summary of the invention

For the problems of the prior art, the application provides a kind of Drug Administration method and system based on block chain, energy Enough effectively realize supervises the whole process of drug, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of process of supervision, and effectively mention High governing content it is comprehensive.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the application the following technical schemes are provided:

In a first aspect, the application provides a kind of Drug Administration method based on block chain, comprising:

Various drugs are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information respectively, and are stored in block chain each described One-to-one relationship between two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information；

The status information of drug is obtained based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and the status information of the drug is stored to described Block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information；

According to the status information of each drug in the block chain to the circulation status and temperature of each drug Degree state is supervised.

Further, the Drug Administration method based on block chain further include:

The state tracking unit and temperature detecting unit being in communication with each other for the drug allocation, wherein the state tracking Unit includes NB-IOT unit and/or GPS unit；

The state tracking unit is associated with the two-dimensional barcode information of corresponding drug；

The status information of each drug is obtained via the state tracking unit, and the status information of the drug is deposited It stores up to the block chain.

Further, the status information further includes temporal information, and the Drug Administration method based on block chain is also wrapped It includes:

For the time quantum that the drug allocation is connect with the state tracking unit communication, the time quantum is for recording The age information of corresponding drug；

It is carried out according to aged of the status information of each drug in the block chain to each drug Supervision.

Further, the Drug Administration method based on block chain further include:

The corresponding circulation standard of various drugs, timeliness standard and temperature standard are pre-seted, and judges to store to described Whether the status information of the drug of block chain meets preset standard rule；

If it is not, then carrying out alert process；

Wherein, the standard rule includes: the circulation information does not meet the circulation standard, the age information not Meet the timeliness standard, and, the temperature information does not meet at least one in the temperature standard.

Further, the Drug Administration method based on block chain further include:

After the status information for obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and, via the state tracking list After member obtains the status information of each drug, the status information of the drug is encrypted.

It is further, described to be respectively associated various drugs with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, comprising:

Respectively by identical two dimensional code be arranged in one species drug it is each it is grade packaged on；

By the similar drug it is each it is grade packaged on two dimensional code between be associated.

Further, the Drug Administration method based on block chain further include:

Preset capability identification corresponding to each inquiry or access authority, wherein include non-in the capability identification Consumer's capability identification and consumer's capability identification；

It receives for the medicine state inquiry of the block chain or access request, wherein the medicine state inquiry is visited Ask that in request include the capability identification；

According to the type of the capability identification in medicine state inquiry or access request, Xiang Suoshu medicine state is looked into The open corresponding block chain of the issuing side of inquiry or access request looks into new or access authority.

Further, it is described various drugs are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information respectively before, it is described Drug Administration method based on block chain further include:

According to the endowed specification of pre-acquiring, the various types of corresponding various two dimensional codes of creation and the drug, and deposit Store up the corresponding two-dimensional barcode information of each two dimensional code.

Further, the Drug Administration method based on block chain further include:

According to the corresponding two-dimensional barcode information of the two dimensional code of creation, and, two dimensional code corresponding with the various drugs Information, determines the association rate of the two dimensional code, and will create but not associated two-dimensional barcode information carries out recycling and reusing processing.

Second aspect, the application provide a kind of Drug Administration system based on block chain, comprising:

Manufacturing monitoring system, for being respectively associated various drugs with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, and in area The one-to-one relationship between each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information is stored in block chain；

Circulate monitoring system, for obtaining the status information of drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and by the drug Status information is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information；

Supervisory systems, for according to the status information of each drug in the block chain to each drug Circulation status and state of temperature are supervised.

Further, the Drug Administration system based on block chain further include:

State tracking module and temperature detecting module in the manufacturing monitoring system are set, are respectively used to as the medicine Product configure the state tracking unit and temperature detecting unit being in communication with each other, wherein the state tracking unit includes NB-IOT mono- Member and/or GPS unit, and, the relating module in the manufacturing monitoring system is set, is used for the state tracking unit It is associated with the two-dimensional barcode information of corresponding drug；

The circulation monitoring system is also used to obtain the state letter of each drug via the state tracking unit Breath, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain.

Further, the status information further includes temporal information, and the Drug Administration system based on block chain is also wrapped It includes:

Time module in the manufacturing monitoring system is set, for being the drug allocation and the state tracking list The time quantum of member communication connection, the time quantum are used to record the age information of corresponding drug；

The supervisory systems is also used to the status information according to each drug in the block chain to each described The aged of drug is supervised.

Further, the Drug Administration system based on block chain further includes block platform chain, block platform chain tool Body includes:

Data analysis module, for pre-seting the corresponding circulation standard of various drugs, timeliness standard and temperature standard, And judge to store to whether the status information of the drug of the block chain meets preset standard rule；

Alarm module, if for knowing the drug not according to storing to the status information of the drug of the block chain Meet preset standard rule, then carries out alert process；

Further, the Drug Administration system based on block chain further include:

Data encryption module in block platform chain is set, in the state for obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information After information, and, after the status information for obtaining each drug via the state tracking unit, to the medicine The status information of product is encrypted.

Further, the manufacturing monitoring system specifically includes:

Endowed module, for each grade packaged of one species drug to be arranged in identical two dimensional code respectively；

Relating module, be also used to by the similar drug it is each it is grade packaged on two dimensional code between be associated.

Further, the Drug Administration system based on block chain further include:

Priority assignation module in block platform chain is set, for presetting corresponding to each inquiry or access authority Capability identification, wherein include non-consumer capability identification and consumer's capability identification in the capability identification；

Identity information module in the circulation monitoring system is set, for receiving the drug shape for being directed to the block chain State inquiry or access request, wherein it include the capability identification in the medicine state inquiry or access request, and, root According to the type of the capability identification in medicine state inquiry or access request, the inquiry of Xiang Suoshu medicine state or access are asked The open corresponding block chain of the issuing side asked looks into new or access authority.

Further, the Drug Administration system based on block chain further include:

Two-dimensional code generation module in block platform chain is set, for the endowed specification according to pre-acquiring, creation and institute The various types of corresponding various two dimensional codes of drug are stated, and store the corresponding two-dimensional barcode information of each two dimensional code.

Further, the Drug Administration system based on block chain further include:

Data analysis module in block platform chain is set, for the corresponding two dimensional code of the two dimensional code according to creation Information, and, two-dimensional barcode information corresponding with the various drugs determines the association rate of the two dimensional code, and will create but Not associated two-dimensional barcode information carries out recycling and reusing processing.

The third aspect, the application provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and can The computer program run on a processor, the processor realize the drug prison based on block chain when executing described program The step of pipe method.

Fourth aspect, the application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer program, the calculating The step of Drug Administration method based on block chain is realized when machine program is executed by processor.

As shown from the above technical solution, the application provides a kind of Drug Administration method and system based on block chain, wherein Method by the way that various drugs are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information respectively, and each institute is stored in block chain The one-to-one relationship between two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information is stated, at any time may be used for the drug can be realized by two dimensional code Retrospect, and can guarantee the safety of medicine information by block chain, so that it can not be tampered；By being based on the two dimensional code The status information of acquisition of information drug, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain, wherein the state letter Breath can effectively improve the peace of medicine information by storing status information to block chain including circulation information and temperature information Full property and reliability, realizing that the source of drug can be looked into, whereabouts can come up with responsibility can study carefully and other effects；Finally by according to the block The status information of each drug in chain supervises the circulation status and state of temperature of each drug, Neng Gouying It obtains position and the Transaction Information of drug at any time with circulation information, and the medicine information obtained can be made via temperature information more It is comprehensive.Based on this, the application can effectively realize the whole process supervision to drug, and can effectively improve the standard of process of supervision True property and reliability, and the comprehensive of governing content is effectively improved, it can also meet for relevant enterprise foundation and manage overall process pipe The monitor mode of reason and quality control requirement.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the application Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the example schematic of one-dimension code in the prior art.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the Drug Administration device based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 illustrates for the process of step 31 to 33 in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.

Fig. 4 illustrates for the process of step 41 to 43 in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.

Fig. 5 is state tracking unit and temperature detection in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention Correspondence schematic diagram between unit.

Fig. 6 is step 61 in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention and 62 process signal Figure.

Fig. 7 is time quantum, state tracking unit in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention Correspondence schematic diagram between temperature detecting unit.

Fig. 8 is step 81 in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention and 82 process signal Figure.

Fig. 9 is step 91 in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention and 92 process signal Figure.

Figure 10 shows for the process of step 101 to 103 in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention It is intended to.

Figure 11 is the first structural schematic diagram of the Drug Administration system based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is second of structural schematic diagram of the Drug Administration system based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is that the general construction of the Drug Administration system based on block chain in application example of the present invention is intended to.

Figure 14 anticipates for the structure of block platform chain 1 in the Drug Administration system based on block chain in application example of the present invention Figure.

Figure 15 be application example of the present invention in the Drug Administration system based on block chain in manufacturing monitoring system 2 structure It is intended to.

Figure 16 be application example of the present invention in the Drug Administration system based on block chain in circulation monitoring system 3 structure It is intended to.

Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application In attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.

In view of the bar code in the prior art based on Code128C only supports 20 character strings, data capacity is very Small, if desired data volume is big, and the length of bar code can increase, and this dramatically increases endowed, reading code cost and each phases Artis unit uploads to bar code in the database of supervision unit, and the database of supervision unit is both caused to be difficult to hold It receives, but also maintenance cost increases and inquiry velocity is slow, i.e., since existing Drug Administration mode lacks more fully, effectively And the problems such as accurate control means.The application provides a kind of Drug Administration method based on block chain, the medicine based on block chain Product supervisory systems, electronic equipment and computer storage medium, wherein the Drug Administration method based on block chain passes through difference Various drugs are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, and store in block chain each two-dimensional barcode information with One-to-one relationship between medicine information can be realized can be traced at any time for the drug by two dimensional code, and can be led to The safety that block chain guarantees medicine information is crossed, so that it can not be tampered；By obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information Status information, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes stream communication Breath and temperature information can effectively improve the safety and reliability of medicine information by storing status information to block chain, It realizes the source of drug and can look into, whereabouts can come up with responsibility can study carefully and other effects；Finally by according to each institute in the block chain The status information for stating drug supervises the circulation status and state of temperature of each drug, can using circulation information with When obtain drug position and Transaction Information, and can make via temperature information obtain medicine information more fully.It is based on This, the application can be realized effectively to the supervision of the whole process of drug, and can effectively improve the accuracy of process of supervision and reliable Property, and the comprehensive of governing content is effectively improved, it can also meet for relevant enterprise foundation and manage Whole Course Management and quality control Make desired monitor mode.

Based on above content, the application also provides a kind of Drug Administration device based on block chain, which can be one Kind server A 1, referring to fig. 2, which can communicate with block chain network C1 and at least one client device B1 respectively Various drugs can be associated by connection, the server A 1 with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information respectively, and in block chain The one-to-one relationship between each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information is stored in network C 1；Then 1 base of server A The status information of drug is obtained in the two-dimensional barcode information, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain network C1, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information；Then, server A 1 can be according in the block chain The status information of each drug the circulation status and state of temperature of each drug are carried out in real time or periodically Supervision, and associated user can also access the server A 1 by the client device B1, to each drug Circulation status and state of temperature directly supervised, information input or is checked.

It is understood that the client device B1 may include smart phone, Flat electronic equipment, network machine top Box, portable computer, desktop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile unit, intelligent wearable device etc..Wherein, described Intelligent wearable device may include smart glasses, smart watches, Intelligent bracelet etc..

In practical applications, the part for carrying out the Drug Administration based on block chain can be in the service as described in above content The side device A1 executes, that is, framework as shown in Figure 2, operation that can also be all are all completed in the client device B1, and should The client device B1 needs directly to be communicatively coupled with the block chain network C1.It can specifically be set according to the client The processing capacity of standby B1 and the limitation of user's usage scenario etc. select.The application is not construed as limiting this.If all behaviour Work is all completed in the client device B1, and the client device B1 can also include processor, for carrying out based on area The specific processing of the Drug Administration of block chain.

Above-mentioned client device can have communication module (i.e. communication unit), can be led to long-range server Letter connection, realizes and transmits with the data of the server.For example, communication unit can be by inquiry that user edits or input information It is sent to the server, so that server carries out corresponding operating to block chain according to these relevant informations.Communication unit may be used also To receive the result of server return.The server may include the server of task schedule center side, and others are implemented It also may include the server of halfpace in scene, such as there is the third party of communication linkage to take with task schedule central server The server of business device platform.The server may include single computer unit, also may include multiple server compositions Server cluster or distributed devices server architecture.

Any suitable network protocol can be used between the server and the client device to be communicated, including In the network protocol that the application submitting day is not yet developed.The network protocol for example may include ICP/IP protocol, UDP/IP Agreement, http protocol, HTTPS agreement etc..Certainly, the network protocol for example can also include using on above-mentioned agreement RPC agreement (Remote Procedure Call Protocol, remote procedure call protocol), REST agreement (Representational State Transfer, declarative state transfer protocol) etc..

In order to effectively realize to the supervision of the whole process of drug, and can effectively improve process of supervision accuracy and can By property, and the comprehensive of governing content being effectively improved, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Drug Administration method based on block chain, Referring to Fig. 3, the Drug Administration method based on block chain specifically includes following content:

Step 31: various drugs being associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information respectively, and are stored in block chain One-to-one relationship between each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information.

In step 31, the Drug Administration device based on block chain is obtained or is created in advance and current drug variety phase Corresponding multiple two dimensional codes, and current various drugs are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, after being then associated with The two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information be stored in block chain network.

It is understood that in order to more improve the accuracy of Drug Administration, same kind of drug can be with single only The drug of vertical packaging is unit, i.e., is that unique corresponding two dimensional code is arranged in it for the drug of each independent packaging.

Based on above content, same kind of drug can also for it is same transport batch and the same production time it is same Drug, then such medicine can assign identical two dimensional code.The benefit of such design is drug content is identical, production time phase Same and completely the same transport courses drug is set as same similar drug, and applies identical two dimensional code to it, can guarantee While the accuracy of medicine information, additionally it is possible to two dimensional code creation and distribution cost be effectively reduced, and effectively improve two dimensional code and set Set efficiency.For example, certain drug Y1 produces to obtain 400 with same batch on the same day, 200 therein will be sent to same medicine Shop is sold, then same two dimensional code had both can be set in 200 drugs, be effectively reduced two dimensional code generate and setting Time and monetary cost.

It is understood that the two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information, which at least can wrap, contains the manufacturing enterprise of drug Title, product brand, product brand, shelf-life, date of manufacture, inspection certificate number, production licence label, mandatory production Product authenticate (CCC) certificate number etc..

Step 32: obtaining the status information of drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and the status information of the drug is deposited It stores up to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information.

In the step 32, if having related personnel by scanning the two-dimensional code using two-dimension code identification terminal to upload the shape of drug After state information, the status information for obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information based on the Drug Administration device of block chain, and The status information of the drug is stored to the block chain.That is, step 200 is realized by two dimensional code to the first of the drug It traces again, and the information of retrospect is stored into block chain.

It is understood that since Some Drugs are to drugs such as the more demanding of temperature, such as vaccine, therefore, in order to complete Face guarantees the quality safety of drug, and the application obtains and store the temperature information of drug to carry out in real time the state of temperature of drug Or periodically monitoring, to effectively improve the Transport Safety of drug.

In addition, the Drug Administration device based on block chain can be in real time by the status information of the drug received It stores to the block chain, can also be stored the status information of the drug received according to preset period of time timing To the block chain, the factors such as significance level and transport distance with specific reference to drug determine that the application is without limitation.

Step 33: according to the status information of each drug in the block chain to the circulation shape of each drug State and state of temperature are supervised.

In step 33, it is described based on the Drug Administration device of block chain according to each drug in the block chain Status information the circulation status and state of temperature of each drug are supervised, to effectively improve the accurate of process of supervision Property and reliability.

As can be seen from the above description, the Drug Administration method provided by the embodiments of the present application based on block chain, by respectively will Various drugs are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, and each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine are stored in block chain One-to-one relationship between product information can be realized can be traced at any time for the drug by two dimensional code, and can be passed through Block chain guarantees the safety of medicine information, so that it can not be tampered；By obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information Status information, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information And temperature information can effectively improve the safety and reliability of medicine information, in fact by storing status information to block chain The source of existing drug, which can be looked into, whereabouts can come up with responsibility can study carefully and other effects；Finally by according to each described in the block chain The status information of drug supervises the circulation status and state of temperature of each drug, can be using circulation information at any time Position and the Transaction Information of drug are obtained, and the medicine information obtained can be made via temperature information more fully.Based on this, The application can effectively realize the whole process supervision to drug, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of process of supervision, And the comprehensive of governing content is effectively improved, it also can meet operation Whole Course Management for relevant enterprise foundation and quality control is wanted The monitor mode asked.

In order to further increase the accuracy and reliability of Drug Administration, the dual retrospect for being directed to drug is realized, in one kind In embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the Drug Administration method based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

Step 41: the state tracking unit and temperature detecting unit being in communication with each other for the drug allocation, wherein the shape State tracing unit includes NB-IOT unit and/or GPS unit.

It is to be appreciated that being in communication with each other before the state tracking unit and temperature detecting unit, referring to Fig. 5 via institute It states state tracking unit and temperature information is transmitted to the block chain network, the temperature detecting unit and the state tracking list Member can integrate setting, can also be independently arranged.

The state tracking unit can wrap containing any of NB-IOT unit and GPS unit, can also wrap respectively Containing NB-IOT unit and GPS unit, so that being realized in the non-moving link such as production and sale using the NB-IOT unit The state tracking of data transmission of internet of things, and realized using the GPS unit via internet of things data in the mobile link such as transport The position location tracking of transmission.

Step 42: the state tracking unit is associated with the two-dimensional barcode information of corresponding drug.

Step 43: obtaining the status information of each drug via the state tracking unit, and by the shape of the drug State information is stored to the block chain.

On the basis of abovementioned steps 32 carry out the first retrospect again of drug, the step 403 in the present embodiment passes through described State tracking unit can be realized to be traced again to the second of drug, i.e., the application is carried using NB-IOT unit or GPS unit as information Body, to schedule, the complete period upload data automatically, it is unartificial to intervene, can not distort, and at any time can be from block chain cloud The traceability system that platform tracking is traced to the source, and the drug based on two dimensional code (plain code, private mark/concealed code) technology are each grade packaged It is endowed layer by layer, information associated information tracing system step by step.

In order to further increase the comprehensive of drug tracing information, prevent Expired drug from coming into the market, in a kind of embodiment In, the status information further includes temporal information, and referring to Fig. 6, the Drug Administration method based on block chain of the application also includes There is following content:

Step 61: the time quantum being connect for the drug allocation with the state tracking unit communication, the time quantum For recording the age information of corresponding drug.

It is understood that the time quantum can be clock apparatus completely corresponding with current time, it can be for Timing time is the inverse timing device of remaining time quality guarantee period of corresponding drug.

Referring to Fig. 7, the time quantum is also connect with the state tracking unit communication, via the state tracking unit Temporal information is transmitted to the block chain network, and the temperature detecting unit, time quantum and the state tracking unit It can integrate setting, can also be independently arranged.

Step 62: according to the status information of each drug in the block chain to the timeliness shape of each drug State is supervised.And then the comprehensive of governing content is effectively improved, and further increase drug safety.

Based on this, the Drug Administration method based on block chain of the application realizes three by time, space and temperature The Drug Administration of dimension.

In order to further increase the validity and timeliness of Drug Administration, prevent the process of supervision of drug from becoming ornaments, In a kind of embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, the Drug Administration method based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

Step 81: pre-seting the corresponding circulation standard of various drugs, timeliness standard and temperature standard, and judge to store Whether the status information to the drug of the block chain meets preset standard rule.

It is understood that the deterministic process can be real-time perfoming, also may be at reduce considering for load and it is all Phase property carries out.

Step 82: if it is not, then carrying out alert process, wherein the standard rule includes: the circulation information is not met The circulation standard, the age information do not meet the timeliness standard, and, the temperature information does not meet the scale of thermometer At least one of in standard, the validity and timeliness of Drug Administration can be effectively improved, and then effectively improve the drug of the application The practicability of monitoring and managing method.

In order to further increase the reliability of Drug Administration, prevent other people from carrying out data presence in non-block chain link, because This, data are being stored to before block chain network, in one embodiment, the Drug Administration side based on block chain of the application Method also includes following content:

After the status information for obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and, via the state tracking list After member obtains the status information of each drug, the status information of the drug is encrypted.Then The status information of the encrypted drug is sent to the block chain network to store, and then can guarantee data Reception and the safety of sending link.

In addition, supervise and stop caused by preventing Key works Drug packing from splitting to further increase the reliability of Drug Administration, In a kind of embodiment, referring to Fig. 9, the Drug Administration method based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

Step 91: respectively by identical two dimensional code be arranged in one species drug it is each it is grade packaged on.

Step 92: by the similar drug it is each it is grade packaged on two dimensional code between be associated.It then will be at different levels after association The corresponding relationship between two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information in packaging is sent to the block chain network and is stored.

In order to further increase the supervision and transparency that are directed to drug, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 10, The Drug Administration method based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

Step 101: presetting capability identification corresponding to each inquiry or access authority, wherein in the capability identification It include non-consumer capability identification and consumer's capability identification.

It is understood that the non-consumer capability identification includes government regulator, manufacturing enterprise, each ring of circulation The corresponding capability identification of the enterprise of section or unit or carrier.

Step 102: receiving for the medicine state inquiry of the block chain or access request, wherein the medicine state It include the capability identification in inquiry or access request.

Step 103: according to the type of the capability identification in medicine state inquiry or access request, Xiang Suoshu medicine The open corresponding block chain of the issuing side of product status inquiry or access request looks into new or access authority.

Based on this, the Drug Administration method of the application can effectively improve the supervision and transparency for drug, make It obtains government regulator, manufacturing enterprise, the enterprise of each link of circulation or unit or carrier and consumer can be to medicine Product are traced to the source or are supervised.

In order to further increase the supervision for being directed to drug, is encoded, do not had privately with solving existing supervision unit There is unified endowed specification, causes the confusion of market surpervision code, the bad problem of supervision effect, in one embodiment, this Shen The Drug Administration method based on block chain please also includes following content:

In order to further increase the intelligence degree for the supervision for being directed to drug, and supervision cost is reduced, in a kind of reality It applies in example, the Drug Administration method based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

It can be supervised using the above-mentioned drug based on block chain in the Drug Administration based on block chain of software view, the application Pipe device integration realization can also realize using a kind of Drug Administration system based on block chain, described based on block chain Drug Administration system is used to be distributed the full content realized in the Drug Administration method based on block chain, referring to Figure 11, institute Stating the Drug Administration system based on block chain specifically includes following content:

Manufacturing monitoring system 2, for being respectively associated various drugs with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, and in area The one-to-one relationship between each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information is stored in block chain.

Circulate monitoring system 3, for obtaining the status information of drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and by the drug Status information is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information.

Supervisory systems 4, for according to the status information of each drug in the block chain to each drug Circulation status and state of temperature supervised.

It is understood that the manufacturing monitoring system 2, circulation monitoring system 3 and supervisory systems 4 respectively with the block Chain network C1 communication connection.

The embodiment of Drug Administration system provided by the present application based on block chain specifically can be used for executing above-mentioned implementation Whole process flows of each embodiment of the Drug Administration method based on block chain in example, details are not described herein for function, It is referred to the detailed description of above method embodiment.

As can be seen from the above description, the Drug Administration system provided by the embodiments of the present application based on block chain, is supervised by production Various drugs are associated by control system 2 with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information respectively, and are stored in block chain each described One-to-one relationship between two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information can realize can chasing after at any time for the drug by two dimensional code It traces back, and can guarantee the safety of medicine information by block chain, so that it can not be tampered；Pass through 3 base of monitoring system that circulates The status information of drug is obtained in the two-dimensional barcode information, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain, In, the status information includes that circulation information and temperature information can be effectively improved by storing status information to block chain The safety and reliability of medicine information, realizing that the source of drug can be looked into, whereabouts can come up with responsibility can study carefully and other effects；Finally supervise System 4 passes through the circulation status and temperature according to the status information of each drug in the block chain to each drug Degree state is supervised, and can obtain at any time position and the Transaction Information of drug using circulation information, and can believe via temperature Breath so that obtain medicine information more fully.Based on this, the application can effectively realize the whole process supervision to drug, and energy The accuracy and reliability of process of supervision is enough effectively improved, and effectively improves the comprehensive of governing content, also can be related enterprise Industry establishes the monitor mode for meeting and managing Whole Course Management and quality control requirement.

In order to further increase the accuracy and reliability of Drug Administration, the dual retrospect for being directed to drug is realized, in one kind In embodiment, the Drug Administration system based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

State tracking module and temperature detecting module in the manufacturing monitoring system are set, are respectively used to as the medicine Product configure the state tracking unit and temperature detecting unit being in communication with each other, wherein the state tracking unit includes NB-IOT mono- Member and/or GPS unit, and, the relating module in the manufacturing monitoring system is set, is used for the state tracking unit It is associated with the two-dimensional barcode information of corresponding drug.

In order to further increase the comprehensive of drug tracing information, prevent Expired drug from coming into the market, in a kind of embodiment In, the status information further includes temporal information, and the Drug Administration system based on block chain of the application also includes as follows Content:

Time module in the manufacturing monitoring system is set, for being the drug allocation and the state tracking list The time quantum of member communication connection, the time quantum are used to record the age information of corresponding drug.

In order to further increase the validity and timeliness of Drug Administration, prevent the process of supervision of drug from becoming ornaments, In a kind of embodiment, referring to Figure 12, the Drug Administration system based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

Block platform chain 1, the block platform chain 1 specifically include:

Alarm module, if for knowing the drug not according to storing to the status information of the drug of the block chain Meet preset standard rule, then carries out alert process.

In order to further increase the reliability of Drug Administration, prevent other people from carrying out data presence in non-block chain link, In a kind of embodiment, the Drug Administration system based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

In order to further increase the reliability of Drug Administration, supervises and stop caused by preventing Key works Drug packing from splitting, in one kind In embodiment, the manufacturing monitoring system in the Drug Administration system based on block chain of the application also includes in following Hold:

In order to further increase the supervision and transparency that are directed to drug, in one embodiment, the application's Drug Administration system based on block chain also includes following content:

In order to further increase the supervision for being directed to drug, is encoded, do not had privately with solving existing supervision unit There is unified endowed specification, causes the confusion of market surpervision code, the bad problem of supervision effect, in one embodiment, this Shen The Drug Administration system based on block chain please also includes following content:

In order to further increase the intelligence degree for the supervision for being directed to drug, and supervision cost is reduced, in a kind of reality It applies in example, the Drug Administration system based on block chain of the application also includes following content:

As can be seen from the above description, the Drug Administration system provided by the embodiments of the present application based on block chain, it can be effectively real Now the whole process of drug is supervised, and the accuracy and reliability of process of supervision can be effectively improved, and effectively improve in supervision That holds is comprehensive.

In order to further illustrate this programme, the present invention also provides a kind of using the above-mentioned Drug Administration system based on block chain Realize the specific application example of the Drug Administration method based on block chain, referring to Figure 13, which specifically includes Following content:

Block platform chain 1 generates accordingly according to the unified endowed specification of medicine trade according to the needs of pharmaceutical producing enterprise The two dimensional code of quantity, and two dimensional code is transferred to manufacturing monitoring system 2；

Manufacturing monitoring system 2 by two dimensional code assign drug it is each it is grade packaged on, and by drug it is each it is grade packaged on two dimensional code It is associated, and active transmission is to block platform chain 1 to schedule by the information after related information, by block platform chain 1 The information is stored；

By drug information in the circulation process, active transmission gives block platform chain to the monitoring system 3 that circulates to schedule 1, the information is stored by block platform chain 1；

Supervisory systems 4 accesses block platform chain 1 according to the permission that it is opened, and to understand the state of related drug, supervises simultaneously Guard system 4 or other unit/personnel open supervision permission, to assist its regulatory responsibility.

The principle of the Drug Administration system based on block chain is described in detail below with reference to Figure 14 to Figure 16.

As shown in figure 14, the block platform chain 1 of the application example includes two-dimensional code generation module 11, creation data storage mould Block 12, currency data memory module 13, data analysis module 14, alarm module 15, data encryption module 16 and priority assignation mould Block 17.

Two-dimensional code generation module 11 and needs to give birth to according to the endowed specification of unification of medicine trade according to pharmaceutical producing enterprise At the two dimensional code of respective numbers, which may include manufacturing enterprise's title, product brand, product brand, shelf-life, production Date, inspection certificate number, production licence label, Compulsory Certification of Products (CCC) certificate number etc..

Since two dimensional code has the following advantages that, this application example uses planar bar code technology for auxiliary, to realize drug Supervision:

1) high density encodes, and information capacity is big: can accommodate up to 1850 capitalizations or 2710 numbers or 1108 Byte or more than 500 a Chinese characters are about tens times higher than common bar code information capacity.

2) coding range is wide: the bar code can picture, sound, text, signature, fingerprint etc. can with digitized information into Row coding, is showed with bar code；It can indicate multilingual text；It can indicate image data.

3) fault-tolerant ability is strong, has error correction: when this makes two-dimensional bar code cause local damage because perforating, being stained etc., It can be correctly obtained recognition in the same old way, damaged area can still restore information up to 50%.

4) decode high reliablity: it is more much lower than common bar code decoding error rate 2/1000000ths, and the bit error rate is no more than Thousand a ten thousandths.

5) can introduce encryption measures: confidentiality, antifalsification are good.

6) at low cost, easy to manufacture, durable.

7) bar code symbol shape, size variable-scale.

8) laser or the recognition of CCD reader can be used in two-dimensional bar code.

Two-dimensional code generation module 11 and needs to give birth to according to the endowed specification of unification of medicine trade according to pharmaceutical producing enterprise At the two dimensional code of respective numbers, and two dimensional code is transferred to the manufacturing monitoring system 2 of corresponding pharmaceutical producing enterprise.

After each grade packaged two dimensional code association of 12 real-time reception manufacturing monitoring system 2 of creation data memory module transmission Information, and stored.

The information of the drug that 13 real-time reception of currency data memory module circulation monitoring system 3 is transmitted in the circulation process, And it is stored.

Data analysis module 14 is to two-dimensional code generation module 11, creation data memory module 12, currency data memory module 13 data are analyzed, comprising:

It is transferred to the two-dimentional number of codes of manufacturing enterprise to two-dimensional code generation module 11, is received with creation data memory module 12 To related information analyzed, to obtain the utilization rate of two dimensional code, association rate, and to being lost in manufacturing enterprise's use process Code carries out recycling and reusing.

The information of drug in the circulation process is received to circulation data memory module 13 to analyze, it is current to obtain drug State, if meet prespecified, if not meeting, alarmed by alarm module 15.

The data that data encryption module 16 stores creation data memory module 12 and currency data memory module 13 into Row encryption to prevent criminal from distorting, or prevents unwarranted related personnel/unit access.

Priority assignation module 17 is to each related personnel/unit setting access or uploads data permission.

As shown in figure 15, the manufacturing monitoring system 2 of the application example includes endowed module 21, relating module 22, time mould Block 23, temperature detecting module 24 and NB-IOT module 25.

Endowed 21 real-time reception two-dimensional code generation module 11 of module is transferred to the two dimensional code of manufacturing enterprise, and two dimensional code is sprayed Be imprinted on drug it is each it is grade packaged on；

Relating module 22 to drug it is each it is grade packaged on two dimensional code be acquired, and acquired it is each it is grade packaged on Two dimensional code is associated, and the information after association is transferred to creation data memory module 12.

Time module 23, temperature detecting module 24 and NB-IOT module 25 can integrate one and consolidated by a protective shell Fixed to be arranged in pharmaceutical packing, under the premise of can effectively realize supervision purpose, for save the cost, aforementioned three modules can Be positioned only at drug minimum package it is upper it is grade packaged on, such as on chest, specifically can according to need and be configured, herein not It is defined, time module 23, temperature detecting module 24 and NB-IOT module 25 pass through the ID number and drug of NB-IOT module 25 Two dimensional code in packaging is associated；

Since NB-IOT module has the following advantages that, this application example is used using NB-IOT module as information carrier, To realize Drug Administration:

1) low-power consumption: the NB-IOT mould group theoretical work time of Low-power Technology is 3 years, that is to say, that is appointed in 3 years When between can accurately understand monitoring medicine information.

2) range is wide: having the place of mobile phone signal, can be achieved with monitoring.

3) it easily uses: application wisdom logistics that can be accessible in any range based on front two o'clock time and space Monitoring system, most heavy: overall process does not need people's participation, and equipment incudes automatic upload information by state.

4) without dead angle: each nodal information all standing of supply and marketing chain forms a digital world without information dead angle, leads to Cross each node Real-Time Sharing data of block chain technology.

Time module 23 is used to record the life cycle of drug, and the life cycle of drug is passed through to schedule NB-IOT module 25 is transferred to creation data memory module 12, and creation data memory module 12 deposits the time data of drug Storage；

Temperature detecting module 24 for detecting the temperature of drug local environment to schedule, and by the temperature of drug environment Degree is transferred to creation data memory module 12 by NB-IOT module 25 to schedule, and creation data memory module 12 is to medicine The ambient temperature data of product is stored, and can effectively ensure that the integrality and availability of drug by temperature data.

25 pieces of the NB-IOT module data for being used for receiving time module 23 and temperature detecting module 24, and by its received number According to and drug current location data actively pass through base station when network is unobstructed according to the scheduled time and be uploaded to creation data Memory module 12；When network disconnects, the life cycle time data and temperature detecting module of the recorded drug of time module 23 24 drug current environment data detected are associated storage, until network is unimpeded, pass through NB-IOT module 25 Active upload is to creation data memory module 12.

As shown in figure 16, the circulation monitoring system 3 of the application example includes identity information module 31, behavioural information module 32 With contract information module 33.

Identity information module 31 prestores the identity of drug each interdependent node in the circulation process, this identity is according to NB-IOT Module 25 records the drug current location data uploaded and is verified, when the drug current location that NB-IOT module 25 is recorded When the identity position data for the interdependent node that data are prestored with identity information module 31 are consistent, it is believed that present node identity is legal, The all data uploaded by NB-IOT module 25 is legal, on the contrary then illegal.

Behavioural information module 32 is for recording the trading activity of drug in the circulation process；

Contract information module 33 is used to preset the sales region of transaction, such as certain a batch of pharmaceutical production producer production Cargo, it is contemplated that Beijing area is sold to, then Beijing is preset sales region, sale of the drug in other areas at this time Trading activity is invalid.

It can be realized true identity certification, true production information, true sale, true warehouse logistics letter through the above scheme Depositing in real time for the total factor of the pharmaceutical production such as breath, circulation is demonstrate,proved and is dynamically recognized each other in many ways.

A kind of Drug Administration system production monitoring system based on block chain of this application example can also include consumer Interactive module, when drug reaches in consumer's hand, consumer scans the two dimensional code on Key works Drug packing by mobile phone, can basis The data that preset permission access creation data memory module 12 and currency data memory module 13 are stored, with antidote Every status data that product are undergone before reaching in consumer's hand, and then decide whether to buy or take；

Consumer's interactive module by the related opinions of consumer or can also take the symptom after drug and upload to block chain Platform 1, block platform chain 1 store the upload information of its received consumer, further to help pharmaceutical producing enterprise Or supervision unit understands drug situation.

The Drug Administration system production monitoring system based on block chain of this application example can in conjunction with pharmaceutical producing enterprise, Sale enterprise and governmental drug supervision department, applied to each stage of pharmaceutical production and circulation, by being assigned for every drug Unique two dimensional code is given, it can be real-time by NB-IOT module 25 by multidate informations such as the corresponding production of two dimensional code, circulation, consumption Active transmission establishes electronic record from the supervision of source realization drug to block platform chain 1, for government, realizes that tracking chases after to market Trace back, voucher solicitation rope ticket, realize stock up inspect for acceptance, establishes purchase and sale electronics account and faulty goods recall provide information telephoneization protect Barrier.

As can be seen from the above description, the Drug Administration system based on block chain that the application application example provides, can be realized Medicine source can be looked into, whereabouts can chase after, responsibility can be studied carefully.Whole Course Management and quality control are managed meanwhile, it is capable to establish to meet for enterprise Desired computer system is made, realizes that drug quality is traceable.Specifically have the beneficial effect that:

1, the application by based on NB-IOT technology, being using block chain technical idea as source with planar bar code technology Auxiliary, passes through ' three dimensions ', ' two entrances ' and ' dual retrospect ' technically and be in logic truly realized various dimensions, entirely Period, true data, the Drug Administration solution that can be called to account, wherein ' three dimensions ' refer to time, space, temperature.' two Entrance ' refer to that the data query of government regulator, manufacturing enterprise, the enterprise of each link of circulation or unit or carrier is checked Entrance and consumer trace to the source entrance.' dual retrospect ' refers to using NB-IOT module as information carrier, to schedule, entirely Period uploads data automatically, unartificial to intervene, and can not distort, and can track the retrospect traced to the source from block chain cloud platform at any time System, and the drug packagings at different levels based on two dimensional code (plain code, private mark/concealed code) technology are endowed layer by layer, and information is step by step Associated information tracing system.

2, the application is due to using block chain thought, and distributed node uploads, storing data and data sharing, not only The secure storage of data is realized, database maintenance cost is also effectively reduced, improves access, the inquiry velocity of data；Political affairs Mansion or regulator unit can further enhance supervision by permission real time access cloud node.

3, the application can monitor early warning in real time by monitoring period, position and temperature data, and anti-fake anti-channel conflict prevents In possible trouble.

4, the application can guarantee relevant customer or patient by design two dimensional code and background access permission, understand The state of drug Life cycle, scene information of tracing to the source is genuine and believable, and the interests of consumer or patient have been effectively ensured.

Embodiments herein is also provided in the Drug Administration method based on block chain that can be realized in above-described embodiment The specific embodiment of a kind of electronic equipment of Overall Steps, referring to Figure 17, the electronic equipment specifically includes following content:

Processor (processor) 601, memory (memory) 602, communication interface (Communications Interface) 603 and bus 604；

Wherein, the processor 601, memory 602, communication interface 603 complete mutual lead to by the bus 604 Letter；The communication interface 603 for realizing based on block chain Drug Administration device, client terminal and other participate in mechanisms it Between information transmission；

The processor 601 is used to call the computer program in the memory 602, and the processor executes the meter The Overall Steps in the Drug Administration method based on block chain in above-described embodiment are realized when calculation machine program, for example, the place Reason device realizes following step when executing the computer program:

The embodiment of electronic equipment provided by the present application specifically can be used for executing in above-described embodiment based on block chain Drug Administration method each embodiment whole process flows, details are not described herein for function, is referred to the above method The detailed description of embodiment.

As can be seen from the above description, electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, by respectively by various drugs with it is unique right The two-dimensional barcode information answered is associated, and is being stored between each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information in block chain one by one Corresponding relationship can be realized can be traced at any time for the drug by two dimensional code, and can guarantee drug letter by block chain The safety of breath, so that it can not be tampered；By obtaining the status information of drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and will be described The status information of drug is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information, pass through by Status information is stored to block chain, can effectively improve the safety and reliability of medicine information, realize the source of drug can look into, Whereabouts, which can come up with responsibility, can study carefully and other effects；Finally by according to the status information of each drug in the block chain to each The circulation status and state of temperature of a drug are supervised, and position and the friendship of drug can be obtained at any time using circulation information Easy information, and the medicine information obtained can be made via temperature information more fully.Based on this, the application can be realized effectively Whole process supervision to drug, and the accuracy and reliability of process of supervision can be effectively improved, and effectively improve governing content It is comprehensive, can also be established for relevant enterprise and meet the monitor mode for managing Whole Course Management and quality control requirement.

Embodiments herein is also provided in the Drug Administration method based on block chain that can be realized in above-described embodiment A kind of computer readable storage medium of Overall Steps is stored with computer program on the computer readable storage medium, should The Overall Steps of the Drug Administration method based on block chain in above-described embodiment are realized when computer program is executed by processor, For example, the processor realizes following step when executing the computer program:

The embodiment of computer readable storage medium provided by the present application specifically can be used for executing in above-described embodiment Whole process flows of each embodiment of Drug Administration method based on block chain, details are not described herein for function, Ke Yican According to the detailed description of above method embodiment.

As can be seen from the above description, computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application, by respectively by various medicines Product are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, and each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information are stored in block chain Between one-to-one relationship, can be traced at any time for the drug can be realized by two dimensional code, and block chain can be passed through The safety for guaranteeing medicine information, so that it can not be tampered；By the state letter for obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information Breath, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature Information can effectively improve the safety and reliability of medicine information, realize drug by storing status information to block chain Source can look into, whereabouts can come up with responsibility can study carefully and other effects；Finally by according to each drug in the block chain Status information supervises the circulation status and state of temperature of each drug, can obtain at any time medicine using circulation information The position of product and Transaction Information, and the medicine information obtained can be made via temperature information more fully.Based on this, the application It can effectively realize the whole process supervision to drug, and the accuracy and reliability of process of supervision can be effectively improved, and effectively The comprehensive of governing content is improved, can also be established for relevant enterprise and meet the prison for managing Whole Course Management and quality control requirement Prosecutor formula.

All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for hardware+ For program class embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to side The part of method embodiment illustrates.

It is above-mentioned that this specification specific embodiment is described.Other embodiments are in the scope of the appended claims It is interior.In some cases, the movement recorded in detail in the claims or step can be come according to the sequence being different from embodiment It executes and desired result still may be implemented.In addition, process depicted in the drawing not necessarily require show it is specific suitable Sequence or consecutive order are just able to achieve desired result.In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing be also can With or may be advantageous.

Although this application provides the method operating procedure as described in embodiment or flow chart, based on conventional or noninvasive The labour for the property made may include more or less operating procedure.The step of enumerating in embodiment sequence is only numerous steps One of execution sequence mode, does not represent and unique executes sequence.It, can when device or client production in practice executes To execute or parallel execute (such as at parallel processor or multithreading according to embodiment or method shown in the drawings sequence The environment of reason).

System, device, module or the unit that above-described embodiment illustrates can specifically realize by computer chip or entity, Or it is realized by the product with certain function.It is a kind of typically to realize that equipment is computer.Specifically, computer for example may be used Think personal computer, laptop computer, vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction device, cellular phone, camera phone, smart phone, individual Digital assistants, media player, navigation equipment, electronic mail equipment, game console, tablet computer, wearable device or The combination of any equipment in these equipment of person.

These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.

These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.

In a typical configuration, calculating equipment includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net Network interface and memory.

Memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable medium Example.

Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer readable instructions, data structure, the module of program or other data. The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), moves State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electric erasable Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory techniques, read-only disc read only memory (CD-ROM) (CD-ROM), Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices Or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be accessed by a computing device information.As defined in this article, it calculates Machine readable medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as the data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of this specification can provide as the production of method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, in terms of this specification embodiment can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware Embodiment form.

This specification embodiment can describe in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, Such as program module.Generally, program module includes routines performing specific tasks or implementing specific abstract data types, journey Sequence, object, component, data structure etc..This specification embodiment can also be practiced in a distributed computing environment, in these points Cloth calculates in environment, by executing task by the connected remote processing devices of communication network.In distributed computing ring In border, program module can be located in the local and remote computer storage media including storage equipment.

All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method Part explanation.In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", The description of " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, structure, material Or feature is contained at least one embodiment or example of this specification embodiment.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or Person's feature may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, in not conflicting feelings Under condition, those skilled in the art by different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiment or can show The feature of example is combined.

The foregoing is merely the embodiments of this specification, are not limited to this specification embodiment.For ability For field technique personnel, this specification embodiment can have various modifications and variations.It is all this specification embodiment spirit and Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within principle should be included in the scope of the claims of this specification embodiment Within.

Claims

1. a kind of Drug Administration method based on block chain characterized by comprising

Various drugs are associated with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information respectively, and store each two dimension in block chain One-to-one relationship between code information and medicine information；

The status information of drug is obtained based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and the status information of the drug is stored to the block Chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information；

According to the status information of each drug in the block chain to the circulation status and temperature shape of each drug State is supervised.

2. Drug Administration method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:

The state tracking unit and temperature detecting unit being in communication with each other for the drug allocation, wherein the state tracking unit Including NB-IOT unit and/or GPS unit；

Obtain the status information of each drug via the state tracking unit, and by the status information of the drug store to The block chain.

3. Drug Administration method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the status information further includes temporal information, The Drug Administration method further include:

For the time quantum that the drug allocation is connect with the state tracking unit communication, the time quantum is for recording correspondence The age information of drug；

The aged of each drug is supervised according to the status information of each drug in the block chain.

4. Drug Administration method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:

The corresponding circulation standard of various drugs, timeliness standard and temperature standard are pre-seted, and judges to store to the block Whether the status information of the drug of chain meets preset standard rule；

If it is not, then carrying out alert process；

Wherein, the standard rule includes: the circulation information does not meet the circulation standard, the age information is not met The timeliness standard, and, the temperature information does not meet at least one in the temperature standard.

5. Drug Administration method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:

After the status information for obtaining drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and, it is obtained via the state tracking unit After the status information for taking each drug, the status information of the drug is encrypted.

6. Drug Administration method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described respectively by various drugs with it is unique corresponding Two-dimensional barcode information be associated, comprising:

7. Drug Administration method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:

Preset capability identification corresponding to each inquiry or access authority, wherein include non-consumption in the capability identification Person's capability identification and consumer's capability identification；

It receives for the medicine state inquiry of the block chain or access request, wherein the medicine state inquiry or access are asked It include the capability identification in asking；

According to the medicine state inquiry or access request in the capability identification type, Xiang Suoshu medicine state inquiry or The open corresponding block chain of the issuing side of access request looks into new or access authority.

8. a kind of Drug Administration system based on block chain characterized by comprising

Manufacturing monitoring system, for being respectively associated various drugs with unique corresponding two-dimensional barcode information, and in block chain The middle one-to-one relationship stored between each two-dimensional barcode information and medicine information；

Circulate monitoring system, for obtaining the status information of drug based on the two-dimensional barcode information, and by the state of the drug Information is stored to the block chain, wherein the status information includes circulation information and temperature information；

Supervisory systems, for the circulation according to the status information of each drug in the block chain to each drug State and state of temperature are supervised.

9. a kind of electronic equipment including memory, processor and stores the calculating that can be run on a memory and on a processor Machine program, which is characterized in that the processor is realized when executing described program is based on block described in any one of claim 1 to 7 The step of Drug Administration method of chain.

10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program quilt The step of claim 1 to 7 described in any item Drug Administration methods based on block chain are realized when processor executes.